2020 in paleobotany
{{Short description|none}}
{{Year nav topic20 |2020|paleobotany |paleontology |arthropod paleontology |paleoentomology |paleomalacology |reptile paleontology |archosaur paleontology |mammal paleontology |paleoichthyology }}
This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2020.
Flowering plants
=Alismatales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Limnobiophyllum pedunculatum{{Cite journal|author1=Shook Ling Low |author2=Tao Su |author3=Teresa E. V. Spicer |author4=Fei-Xiang Wu |author5=Tao Deng |author6=Yao-Wu Xing |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2020 |title=Oligocene Limnobiophyllum (Araceae) from the central Tibetan Plateau and its evolutionary and palaeoenvironmental implications |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=415–431 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2019.1611673 |bibcode=2020JSPal..18..415L |s2cid=208589882 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Low, Su & Xing in Low et al. | Late Oligocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Araceae. | |
=Apiales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Paleopanax puryearensis{{cite journal |author1=Yuling Na |author2=Jane Blanchard |author3=Hongshan Wang |year=2020 |title=Fruits, seeds and flowers from the Puryear clay pit (middle Eocene Cockfield Formation), western Tennessee, USA |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=Article number 23(3):a49 |doi=10.26879/1045 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Na, Blanchard & Wang | Middle Eocene | | {{Flag|United States}} | A member of the family Araliaceae. | |
=Arecales=
=Buxales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Pachysandra europaea
| Sp. nov | Valid | Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk | | | {{Flag|Germany}} | A species of Pachysandra. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. | |
=Caryophyllales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Gomphrenipollis garciae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant, possibly produced by members of the family Amaranthaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Chloranthales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Sarcandraxylon{{Cite journal|author1=M. Laura Pipo |author2=Ari Iglesias |author3=Josefina Bodnar |year=2020 |title=A new vesselless angiosperm stem with a cambial variant from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=261–272 |doi=10.4202/app.00697.2019 |doi-access=free |hdl=11336/136234 |hdl-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Pipo, Iglesias & Bodnar | Late Cretaceous (early–middle Campanian) | | | A member of the family Chloranthaceae. Genus includes new species S. sanjosense. | |
=Cornales=
=Crossosomatales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Staphylea woodworthensis{{Cite journal|author1=Hai Zhu |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2020 |title=Fruit of Staphylea (Staphyleaceae) from the Oligocene of Montana, USA |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=280 |pages=Article 104275 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104275 |bibcode=2020RPaPa.28004275Z |s2cid=225729365 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | In press | Zhu & Manchester | {{Flag|United States}} | A species of Staphylea. | |
=Cucurbitales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Coriaripites goodii{{Cite journal|author1=Susanne S. Renner |author2=Viviana D. Barreda |author3=María Cristina Tellería |author4=Luis Palazzesi |author5=Tanja M. Schuster |year=2020 |title=Early evolution of Coriariaceae (Cucurbitales) in light of a new early Campanian (ca. 82 Mya) pollen record from Antarctica |journal=Taxon |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=87–99 |doi=10.1002/tax.12203 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Barreda, Palazzesi & Tellería in Renner et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian–early Maastrichtian) | | | Pollen grains similar to those of extant members of the genus Coriaria. | |
Echitriporites jolyi
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Cayaponia. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Ericales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Andrewsiocarpon puryearensis
| Sp. nov | Valid | Na, Blanchard & Wang | Middle Eocene | Cockfield Formation | {{Flag|United States}} | A member of the family Theaceae. | |
Anubiscarpon{{Cite journal|author1=MacKenzie Allan Smith |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2020 |title=CT-scans of capsules from the Clarno Formation (Oregon, USA) reveal an extinct Eocene theaceous taxon |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=251–258 |doi=10.35535/acpa-2020-0013 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Smith & Manchester | Middle Eocene | | {{Flag|United States}} | A member of the family Theaceae. Genus includes new species A. andersonae. | |
=Fabales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Cercis zekuensis{{Cite journal|author1=Xiang-Chuan Li |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Qin Wang |author4=Liang Xiao |author5=Tian-Long Qi |author6=Yun-Zhi Yao |author7=Dong Ren |author8=Qiang Yang |year=2020 |title=A unique record of Cercis from the late early Miocene of interior Asia and its significance for paleoenvironment and paleophytogeography |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=59 |issue=6 |pages=1321–1338 |doi=10.1111/jse.12640 |s2cid=219523602 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Li et al. | Early Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Cercis. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Gleditsia pliocaenica
| Sp. nov | Valid | Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk | | | {{Flag|Germany}} | A species of Gleditsia. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. | |
Menendoxylon lutzi
| Sp. nov | In press | Baez & Crisafulli | Miocene | {{Flag|Argentina}} | Fossil wood of a member of the family Fabaceae. | |
Parkiidites marileae{{Cite journal|author1=Fátima Praxedes Rabelo Leite |author2=Silane Aparecida Ferreira da Silva-Caminha |author3=Carlos D'Apolito |year=2020 |title=New Neogene index pollen and spore taxa from the Solimões Basin (Western Amazonia), Brazil |journal=Palynology |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=115–141 |doi=10.1080/01916122.2020.1758971 |s2cid=219090032 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Parkia. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Prioria martineziorum
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz | Oligocene-Miocene | | {{Flag|Panama}} | A species of Prioria. | |
Psilastephanocolporites deoliverae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the family Polygalaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Psilastephanocolporites endoporatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Striatopollis grahamii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Smith et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | | {{Flag|Mexico}} | Pollen of an eudicot, probably a member of the family Fabaceae. | |
=Fagales=
=Garryales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Eucommia szaferi
| Sp. nov | Valid | Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk | | | {{Flag|Germany}} | A species of Eucommia. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. | |
=Gentianales=
=Icacinales=
=Lamiales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Echitricolpites cruziae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Aegiphila. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Multiareolites? reticulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the family Acanthaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retistephanocolpites curvimuratus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retistephanocolpites pardoi
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant, possibly produced by members of the genus Amphilophium. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Laurales=
=Liliales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Smilax fujianensis{{Cite journal|author1=Jun-Ling Dong |author2=Bai-Nian Sun |author3=Ai-Jing Li |author4=Hui Chen |year=2020 |title=The diversity of Smilax (Smilacaceae) leaves from the Middle Miocene in southeastern China |journal=Geological Journal |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=744–757 |doi=10.1002/gj.3882 |s2cid=225790148 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Dong et al. | Middle Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Smilax. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Smilax zhangpuensis
| Sp. nov | Valid | Dong et al. | Middle Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Smilax. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Magnoliales=
=Malpighiales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Salix palaeofutura{{Cite journal|author1=Atsufumi Narita |author2=Atsushi Yabe |author3=Kazuhiko Uemura |author4=Midori Matsumoto |year=2020 |title=Late middle Miocene Konan flora from northern Hokkaido, Japan |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=259–295 |doi=10.35535/acpa-2020-0012 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Narita et al. | | | {{Flag|Japan}} | A willow. | |
=Malvales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Bastardioxylon{{cite journal |author1=Johanna Baez |author2=Alexandra Crisafulli |year=2020 |title=Novelties in the xylotaphoflora from Chiquimil Formation (Miocene), Catamarca-Argentina |journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences |volume=107 |pages=Article 102943 |doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102943 |s2cid=225109309 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Baez & Crisafulli | Miocene | {{Flag|Argentina}} | Fossil wood of a member of the family Malvaceae. Genus includes new species B. antiqua. | |
Dipterocarpus dindoriensis{{cite journal |author1=Mahasin Ali Khan |author2=Robert A. Spicer |author3=Teresa E. V. Spicer |author4=Kaustav Roy |author5=Manoshi Hazra |author6=Taposhi Hazra |author7=Sumana Mahato |author8=Sanchita Kumar |author9=Subir Bera |year=2020 |title=Dipterocarpus (Dipterocarpaceae) leaves from the K-Pg of India: a Cretaceous Gondwana presence of the Dipterocarpaceae |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=306 |issue=6 |pages=Article 90 |doi=10.1007/s00606-020-01718-z |bibcode=2020PSyEv.306...90K |s2cid=228870254 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | {{Flag|India}} | A species of Dipterocarpus. | |
Echiperiporites germeraadii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Echiperiporites jaramilloi
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Hibiscus. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Echiperiporites titanicus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Malachra. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retistephanocolporites elizabeteae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the genus Ceiba. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Veraguasoxylon{{Cite journal|author1=Oris J. Rodríguez-Reyes |author2=Emilio Estrada-Ruiz |year=2020 |title=Two new reports of ancient rainforest trees from the Azuero Peninsula, Panama |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=209–218 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.22.02.2020.3299 |s2cid=216250364 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz | Oligocene-Miocene | | {{Flag|Panama}} | A member of the family Malvaceae. Genus includes new species V. panamense. | |
=Myrtales=
=Nymphaeales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Praenymphaeapollenites{{Cite journal|author1=David Peris |author2=Conrad C. Labandeira |author3=Eduardo Barrón |author4=Xavier Delclòs |author5=Jes Rust |author6=Bo Wang |year=2020 |title=Generalist pollen-feeding beetles during the mid-Cretaceous |journal=iScience |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=Article 100913 |doi=10.1016/j.isci.2020.100913 |pmid=32191877 |pmc=7113562 |bibcode=2020iSci...23j0913P }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Barrón, Peris & Labandeira in Peris et al. | | | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | Pollen of a member of Nymphaeaceae. | |
=Oxalidales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Cunoniantha{{Cite journal|author1=Nathan A. Jud |author2=Maria A. Gandolfo |year=2020 |title=Fossil evidence from South America for the diversification of Cunoniaceae by the earliest Palaeocene |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=127 |issue=3 |pages=305–315 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcaa154 |pmid=32860407 |pmc=7872129 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jud & Gandolfo | | | {{Flag|Argentina}} | A member of the family Cunoniaceae. Genus includes new species C. bicarpellata. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Elaeocarpus nanningensis{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Yan Liu |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Andrew C. Rozefelds |author4=Cheng Quan |author5=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2020 |title=First fossil fruits of Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpaceae) in East Asia: implications for phytogeography and paleoecology |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=456–471 |doi=10.1111/jse.12684 |s2cid=234429843 }}
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Late Oligocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
Elaeocarpus prelacunosus
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Late Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
Elaeocarpus preprunifolioides
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Late Miocene | Foluo Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
Elaeocarpus prerugosus
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Late Miocene | Foluo Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
Elaeocarpus preserratus
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Late Miocene | Foluo Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
Elaeocarpus presikkimensis
| Sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Elaeocarpus. | |
=Poales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Monoporopollenites scabratus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen produced by members of the family Poaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Rhizomatites
| Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Robledo & Anzótegui in Robledo et al. | Miocene-Pliocene | | {{Flag|Argentina}} | A member of Cyperaceae. Genus includes new species R. cyperoides. | |
=Proteales=
=Ranunculales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Cissampelos defranceschii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Del Rio & Su in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Cissampelos. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Clematis csabae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Hably | Miocene | | {{Flag|Hungary}} | A species of Clematis. | |
Diploclisia praeaffinis{{Cite journal|author1=Hui Jia |author2=David K. Ferguson |author3=Bainian Sun |author4=Xiangning Meng |author5=Yifan Hua |year=2020 |title=Phytogeographic implications of a fossil endocarp of Diploclisia (Menispermaceae) from the Miocene of eastern China |journal=Geological Journal |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=758–767 |doi=10.1002/gj.3867 |s2cid=219907004 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Jia et al. | Late Miocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Menispermaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Menispermites bangorensis{{Cite journal|author1=Cédric Del Rio |author2=Jian Huang |author3=Ping Liu |author4=Wei-Yu-Dong Deng |author5=Teresa E.V. Spicer |author6=Fei-Xiang Wu |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |author8=Tao Su |year=2020 |title=New Eocene fossil fruits and leaves of Menispermaceae from the central Tibetan Plateau and their biogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=59 |issue=6 |pages=1287–1306 |doi=10.1111/jse.12701 |s2cid=228951072 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Huang in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Menispermaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Menispermites haominae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Huang in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Menispermaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Menispermites tibetica
| Sp. nov | Valid | Huang in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Menispermaceae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Paleoorbicarpum{{Cite journal|author1=Meng Han |author2=Xin-Kai Wu |author3=Ming Tu |author4=Tatiana M. Kodrul |author5=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2020 |title=Diversity of Menispermaceae from the Paleocene and Eocene of South China |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=354–366 |doi=10.1111/jse.12499 |s2cid=199062171 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | | | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Menispermaceae. Genus includes new species P. parvum. | |
Stephania bangorensis
| Sp. nov | Valid | Del Rio & Su in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Stephania. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Stephania geniculata
| Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Stephania | |
Stephania ornamenta
| Sp. nov | Valid | Han et al. | | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Stephania | |
Stephania shuangxingii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Del Rio & Su in Del Rio et al. | Middle Eocene | Niubao Formation | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Stephania. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Rosales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Berhamniphyllum junrongii{{Cite journal|author1=Zhekun Zhou |author2=Tengxiang Wang |author3=Jian Huang |author4=Jia Liu |author5=Weiyudong Deng |author6=Shihu Li |author7=Chenglong Deng |author8=Tao Su |year=2020 |title=Fossil leaves of Berhamniphyllum (Rhamnaceae) from Markam, Tibet and their biogeographic implications |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=224–234 |doi=10.1007/s11430-019-9477-8 |bibcode=2020ScChD..63..224Z |s2cid=211028504 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Zhou, Wang & Huang in Zhou et al. | Late Eocene | | {{Flag|China}} | A member of the family Rhamnaceae | |
Crataegus pentagynoides
| Sp. nov | Valid | Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk | | | {{Flag|Germany}} | A species of Crataegus. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. | |
Hemiptelea kryshtofovichii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Averyanova & Xing | | | {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | A member of the family Ulmaceae. | |
Scabrastephanoporites
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Smith et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | | {{Flag|Mexico}} | Pollen of an eudicot, probably a member of the family Ulmaceae or Cannabaceae. Genus includes new species S. variabilis. | |
=Sapindales=
=Saxifragales=
=Solanales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Physalis hunickenii{{Cite journal|author1=Rocío Deanna |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=Maria A. Gandolfo |year=2020 |title=New physaloid fruit-fossil species from early Eocene South America |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=107 |issue=12 |pages=1749–1762 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1565 |pmid=33247843 |s2cid=227192001 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Deanna, Wilf & Gandolfo | Early Eocene | | {{Flag|Argentina}} | A species of Physalis. | |
=Trochodendrales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Eotrochion{{Cite journal|author1=Steven R. Manchester |author2=Zlatko Kvaček |author3=Walter S. Judd |year=2020 |title=Morphology, anatomy, phylogenetics and distribution of fossil and extant Trochodendraceae in the Northern Hemisphere |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=195 |issue=3 |pages=467–484 |doi=10.1093/botlinnean/boaa046 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Manchester, Kvaček & Judd | | | {{Flag|United States}} | A member of the family Trochodendraceae. Genus includes new species E. polystylum. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Paraconcavistylon
| Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Manchester, Kvaček & Judd | | | {{Flag|United States}} | A Trochodendraceae; a new genus for "Concavistylon" wehrii Manchester et al. (2018). Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Trochodendron infernense
| Sp. nov | Valid | Manchester, Kvaček & Judd | Paleocene | | {{Flag|United States}} | A species of Trochodendron. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Vitales=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Yua jiangxiensis{{Cite journal|author1=Wen-Long He |author2=Xiao-Jing Wang |year=2020 |title=A Miocene flora from the Toupi Formation in Jiangxi Province, southeastern China |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=757–769 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2020.12.006 |s2cid=234387044 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | He & Wang | | | {{Flag|China}} | A species of Yua. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
=Other angiosperms=
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" |
Name
! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Type locality ! Location ! Notes ! Images |
---|
Aextoxicoxylon kawasianus{{Cite journal|author1=Ezequiel Ignacio Vera |author2=Valeria S. Perez Loinaze |author3=Magdalena Llorens |author4=Mauro Gabriel Passalia |year=2020 |title=The fossil genus Aextoxicoxylon (Magnoliopsida) in the Upper Cretaceous Puntudo Chico Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=107 |pages=Article 104315 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104315 |bibcode=2020CrRes.10704315V |s2cid=210254812 }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Vera et al. | | | {{Flag|Argentina}} | A fossil dicot wood | |
Atlantocarpus{{cite journal |author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Peter R. Crane |author3=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |year=2020 |title=Multiparted, apocarpous flowers from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America and Portugal |journal=Fossil Imprint |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=279–296 |doi=10.37520/fi.2020.023 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Friis, Crane & Pedersen | | | {{Flag|Portugal}} | An early flowering plant, possibly related to the group Austrobaileyales. Genus includes new species A. virginiensis. | |
Carpolithes gergoei
| Sp. nov | Valid | Hably & Erdei in Hably | Miocene | | {{Flag|Hungary}} | A fossil fruit of a flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | |
Catanthus{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Peter R. Crane |author3=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |year=2020 |title=Catanthus, An Extinct Magnoliid Flower From The Early Cretaceous Of Portugal |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=182 |issue=1 |pages=28–45 |doi=10.1086/711081 |s2cid=228939581 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Friis, Crane & Pedersen | | | {{Flag|Portugal}} | An early flowering plant. Genus includes new species C. dolichostemon. | |
Cavilignum{{Cite journal|author1=Caroline Siegert |author2=Elizabeth J. Hermsen |year=2020 |title=Cavilignum pratchettii gen. et sp. nov., a novel type of fossil endocarp with open locules from the Neogene Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=275 |pages=Article 104174 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104174 |bibcode=2020RPaPa.27504174S |s2cid=213393197 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Siegert & Hermsen | Early Pliocene | | {{Flag|United States}} | A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil endocarps. Genus includes new species C. pratchettii. | |
Chainandra{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2020 |title=Chainandra zeugostylus gen. et sp. nov., a mid-Cretaceous amber fossil with sagittate anthers opening widely at maturity |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=367–372 |doi=10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1015 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Chambers | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | Genus includes new species C. zeugostylus. | |
Cichoreacidites? flammulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Crotonoidaepollenites echinatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Cyathitepala{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2020 |title=Cyathitepala papillosa gen. et sp. nov., a mid-Cretaceous fossil flower from Myanmar amber with valvate anthers |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=351–358 |doi=10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1013 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Chambers | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | Genus includes new species C. papillosa. | |
Dasykothon{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2020 |title=Dasykothon leptomiscus gen. et sp. nov., a fossil flower of possible Lauralean affinity from Myanmar amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=65–71 |doi=10.17348/jbrit.v14.i1.897 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Chambers | | | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Laurales. Genus includes new species D. leptomiscus. | |
Dinganthus{{cite journal |author1=Xue-Die Liu |author2=José Bienvenido Diez |author3=Yong Fan |author4=Zhong-Jian Liu |author5=Xin Wang |year=2020 |title=A unique flower in Miocene amber sheds new light on the evolution of flowers |journal=Palaeoentomology |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=423–432 |doi=10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.15 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | | | {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} | A eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species D. pentamera. | |
Echistephanoporites annulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Eofructus{{Cite journal|author1=Gang Han |author2=Xin Wang |year=2020 |title=A New Infructescence of Angiosperms from the Early Cretaceous of China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=94 |issue=5 |pages=1711–1713 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.14591 |bibcode=2020AcGlS..94.1711H |s2cid=225166235 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2020endzxb05026&flag=1 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Han & Wang | | | {{Flag|China}} | An infructescence including a central axis and five fruits resembling Liaoningfructus. Genus includes new species E. liutiaogouensis. | |
Foveotricolporites crassus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Inaperturopollenites microechinatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Ladakhipollenites carmoi
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Lambertiflora
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Friis, Crane & Pedersen | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Potomac Group | {{Flag|United States}} | An early flowering plant, possibly related to the group Austrobaileyales. Genus includes new species L. elegans. | |
Malvacipolloides diversus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Malvacipolloides echibaculatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Malvacipolloides romeroae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Menatanthus{{Cite journal|author1=Dieter Uhl |author2=Khum N. Paudayal |author3=Sophie Hervet |author4=Haytham El Atfy |year=2020 |title=Menatanthus mosbruggeri gen. nov. et sp. nov. – A flower with in situ pollen tetrads from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France) |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=51–58 |doi=10.1007/s12549-020-00453-0 |s2cid=226960216 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Uhl, Paudayal & El Atfy in Uhl et al. | | | {{Flag|France}} | A eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M mosbruggeri. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Mugideiriflora
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Friis, Crane & Pedersen | Early Cretaceous (Aptian-early Albian) | | {{Flag|Portugal}} | An early flowering plant, possibly related to the group Austrobaileyales. Genus includes new species M. portugallica. | |
Phantophlebia{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2020 |title=Phantophlebia dicycla gen. et sp. nov., a five-merous fossil flower in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=73–80 |doi=10.17348/jbrit.v14.i1.898 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Chambers | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to myrsinoid members of the family Primulaceae. Genus includes new species P. dicycla. | |
Platanites willigeri{{Cite journal|author1=Adam T. Halamski |author2=Jiří Kvaček |author3=Marcela Svobodová |author4=Ewa Durska |author5=Zuzana Heřmanová |year=2020 |title=Late Cretaceous mega-, meso-, and microfloras from Lower Silesia |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=811–878 |doi=10.4202/app.00744.2020 |doi-access=free }}
| Sp. nov | Valid | Halamski & Kvaček in Halamski et al. | | | {{Flag|Poland}} | Trifoliolate platanoid leaves. | |
Psilaperiporites delicatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Psilaperiporites lunaris
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Ranunculacidites reticulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Rasenganus{{Cite journal|author1=Lida Xing |author2=Lei Gu |year=2020 |title=The possible earliest epizoochorous fruit preserved in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=114 |pages=Article 104498 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104498 |bibcode=2020CrRes.11404498X |s2cid=219439641 }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Xing & Gu | | | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | A possible epizoochorous fruit. Genus includes new species R. auricularus. | |
Retibrevitricolpites microreticulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retibrevitricolporites costaporus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retibrevitricolporites? toigoae
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retipollenites solimoensis
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Retitriporites crassoreticulatus
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Rhoipites alfredii
| Sp. nov | Valid | Rabelo Leite, Ferreira da Silva-Caminha & D'Apolito | Miocene | Solimões Basin | {{Flag|Brazil}} | Pollen of a flowering plant. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Singpuria{{Cite journal|author1=Deepak D. Ramteke |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Vaishali D. Nagrale |author4=Selena Y. Smith |year=2020 |title=Singpuria, a new genus of Eudicot flower from the latest Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=323–332 |doi=10.35535/acpa-2020-0017 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ramteke, Manchester & Nagrale in Ramteke et al. | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Deccan Intertrappean Beds | {{Flag|India}} | A member of Pentapetalae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species S. kapgatei. | |
Sinoherba{{Cite journal|author1=Zhong-Jian Liu |author2=Li-Jun Chen |author3=Xin Wang |year=2020 |title=A whole-plant monocot from the Lower Cretaceous |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=169–175 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2020.03.008 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu & Wang in Liu, Chen & Wang | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) | | {{Flag|China}} | An early monocot. Genus includes new species S. ningchengensis. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
Varifructus{{Cite journal|author1=Xuedie Liu |author2=Liang Ma |author3=Bin Liu |author4=Zhong-Jian Liu |author5=Xin Wang |year=2020 |title=A novel angiosperm including various parts from the Early Cretaceous sheds new light on flower evolution |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=33 |issue=11 |pages= 2706–2714|doi=10.1080/08912963.2020.1825411 |doi-access=free }}
| Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Liu et al. | | | {{Flag|China}} | An early flowering plant. Genus includes new species V. lingyuanensis. | |
Wireroadia{{Cite journal|author1=Xiaoqing Zhang |author2=Yongdong Wang |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Steven R. Manchester |year=2020 |title=Wireroadia, a new genus of winged fruit from the Cretaceous of Alabama and New England, USA |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=181 |issue=9 |pages=898–910 |doi=10.1086/710492 |s2cid=224836733 }}
| Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Santonian) | | {{Flag|United States}} | A winged fruit of a eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species W. viccallii, as well as W. major (Hollick). | |
Pinales
Other seed plants
Other plants
General research
- A study on the evolutionary history of green plants is published by Nie et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Yuan Nie |author2=Charles S. P. Foster |author3=Tianqi Zhu |author4=Ru Yao |author5=David A. Duchêne |author6=Simon Y. W. Ho |author7=Bojian Zhong |year=2020 |title=Accounting for uncertainty in the evolutionary timescale of green plants through clock-partitioning and fossil calibration strategies |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz032 |pmid=31058981 }}
- Description of new fossil material of Yurtusia uniformis from the Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation (China) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships and possible life cycle of this organism is published by Shang et al. (2020), who consider Y. uniformis to be a likely green microalga.{{Cite journal|author1=Xiaodong Shang |author2=Pengju Liu |author3=Małgorzata Moczydłowska |author4=Ben Yang |year=2020 |title=Algal affinity and possible life cycle of the early Cambrian acritarch Yurtusia uniformis from South China |journal=Palaeontology |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=903–917 |doi=10.1111/pala.12491 |bibcode=2020Palgy..63..903S |s2cid=225688779 }}
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiidae) is published by Flores et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Jorge R. Flores |author2=Alexander C. Bippus |author3=Guillermo M. Suárez |author4=Jaakko Hyvönen |year=2020 |title=Defying death: incorporating fossils into the phylogeny of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiidae, Marchantiophyta) confirms high order clades but reveals discrepancies in family-level relationships |journal=Cladistics |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=231–247 |doi=10.1111/cla.12442 |pmid=34478198 |s2cid=225165843 }}
- Evidence of development of dichotomous roots in euphyllophytes that were extant during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods is presented by Hetherington, Berry & Dolan (2020), who interpret their findings as indicating that dichotomous root branching evolved in both lycophytes and euphyllophytes.{{Cite journal|author1=Alexander J. Hetherington |author2=Christopher M. Berry |author3=Liam Dolan |year=2020 |title=Multiple origins of dichotomous and lateral branching during root evolution |journal=Nature Plants |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=454–459 |doi=10.1038/s41477-020-0646-y |pmid=32366983 |s2cid=218495278 |url=http://orca.cf.ac.uk/131851/1/Berry.pdf }}
- An early land plant producing multiple spore size classes is described from the Lower Devonian Campbellton Formation (Canada) by Bonacorsi et al. (2020).{{cite journal |author1=Nikole K. Bonacorsi |author2=Patricia G. Gensel |author3=Francis M. Hueber |author4=Charles H. Wellman |author5=Andrew B. Leslie |year=2020 |title=A novel reproductive strategy in an Early Devonian plant |journal=Current Biology |volume=30 |issue=9 |pages=R388–R389 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.040 |pmid=32369746 |s2cid=218486377 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the impact of the appearance and evolution of herbivorous tetrapods on the evolution of land plants from the Carboniferous to the Early Triassic is published by Brocklehurst, Kammerer & Benson (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Neil Brocklehurst |author2=Christian F. Kammerer |author3=Roger J. Benson |year=2020 |title=The origin of tetrapod herbivory: effects on local plant diversity |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=287 |issue=1928 |pages=Article ID 20200124 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2020.0124 |pmid=32517628 |pmc=7341937 }}
- A study on the production of periderm in Late Paleozoic arborescent lycopsids is published by D'Antonio & Boyce (2020), who argue that these lycopsids did not grow from sporelings into large trees through the production of a periderm cylinder, because physiological limitations would have prohibited the production of thick periderm.{{Cite journal|author1=Michael P. D'Antonio |author2=C. Kevin Boyce |year=2020 |title=Arborescent lycopsid periderm production was limited |journal=New Phytologist |volume=228 |issue=2 |pages=741–751 |doi=10.1111/nph.16727 |pmid=32506426 |s2cid=219538872 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the architecture and development of the Carboniferous arborescent lycopsid Paralycopodites is published by DiMichele & Bateman (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=William A. DiMichele |author2=Richard M. Bateman |year=2020 |title=Better together: Joint consideration of anatomy and morphology illuminates the architecture and life history of the Carboniferous arborescent lycopsid Paralycopodites |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=783–804 |doi=10.1111/jse.12662 |doi-access=free }}
- New information on the anatomy of Weichselia reticulata is presented by Blanco-Moreno, Decombeix & Prestianni (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Candela Blanco-Moreno |author2=Anne-Laure Decombeix |author3=Cyrille Prestianni |year=2020 |title=New insights into the affinities, autoecology, and habit of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia reticulata based on the revision of stems from Bernissart (Mons Basin, Belgium) |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=1351–1372 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1344 |s2cid=228860679 |url=https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03038289/file/BlancoMoreno%20et%20al%202021%20postprint%20for%20HAL.pdf }}
- A study on the phylogenetic placement of the extinct fern genus Coniopteris is published by Li et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Chunxiang Li |author2=Xinyuan Miao |author3=Li-Bing Zhang |author4=Junye Ma |author5=Jiasheng Hao |year=2020 |title=Re-evaluation of the systematic position of the Jurassic–Early Cretaceous fern genus Coniopteris |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=105 |pages=Article 104136 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2019.04.007 |bibcode=2020CrRes.10504136L |doi-access=free }}
- New information on the morphology of Paleoazolla patagonica is presented by Benedetti et al. (2020), who evaluate the implications of this taxon for the knowledge of the evolution of water ferns.{{Cite journal|author1=Facundo De Benedetti |author2=María del C. Zamaloa |author3=María A. Gandolfo |author4=Néstor R. Cúneo |year=2020 |title=Reinterpretation of Paleoazolla: a heterosporous water fern from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=107 |issue=7 |pages=1054–1071 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1501 |pmid=32596837 |doi-access=free }}
- A study aiming to determine which ferns were most likely to be the producers of Cyathidites spores from earliest Paleocene plant localities across western North America, and were most likely to be among the first plants in western North America to thrive in the immediate aftermath of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, is published by Berry (2020).{{Cite journal|author=Keith Berry |year=2020 |title=The first plants to recolonize western North America following the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=182 |issue=1 |pages=19–27 |doi=10.1086/711847 |s2cid=229366358 }}
- A study on the morphology and development of Genomosperma, and on its implications for the knowledge of the evolutionary origins of seed development, is published by Meade, Plackett & Hilton (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Luke E. Meade |author2=Andrew R.G. Plackett |author3=Jason Hilton |year=2020 |title=Reconstructing development of the earliest seed integuments raises a new hypothesis for the evolution of ancestral seed-bearing structures |journal=New Phytologist |volume=229 |issue=3 |pages=1782–1794 |doi=10.1111/nph.16792 |pmid=32639670 |doi-access=free }}
- A pollen organ resembling seed fern pollen organs Dictyothalamus and Melissiotheca is described from the Lopingian Umm Irna Formation (Jordan) by Zavialova et al. (2020), who interpret this finding as evidence of persistence of lyginopterid seed ferns until the late Permian.{{Cite journal|author1=Natalia Zavialova |author2=Patrick Blomenkemper |author3=Hans Kerp |author4=Abdalla Abu Hamad |author5=Benjamin Bomfleur |year=2020 |title=A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region |journal=Grana |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=81–96 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360 |s2cid=224931916 }}
- Evidence of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration at the onset of the end-Triassic extinction event, based on data from fossil leaves of the seed fern Lepidopteris ottonis from southern Sweden, is presented by Slodownik, Vajda & Steinthorsdottir (2020), who confirm L. ottonis as a valid proxy for pCO2 reconstructions.{{cite journal |author1=Miriam Slodownik |author2=Vivi Vajda |author3=Margret Steinthorsdottir |year=2020 |title=Fossil seed fern Lepidopteris ottonis from Sweden records increasing CO2 concentration during the end-Triassic extinction event |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=564 |pages=Article 110157 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110157 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the anatomy of the seed cone scales of Krassilovia mongolica is published by Herrera et al. (2020), who argue that K. mongolica and Podozamites harrisii are the seed cones and leaves of the same extinct plant, and name a new family Krassiloviaceae within the order Voltziales.{{Cite journal|author1=Fabiany Herrera |author2=Gongle Shi |author3=Chris Mays |author4=Niiden Ichinnorov |author5=Masamichi Takahashi |author6=Joseph J. Bevitt |author7=Patrick S. Herendeen |author8=Peter R. Crane |year=2020 |title=Reconstructing Krassilovia mongolica supports recognition of a new and unusual group of Mesozoic conifers |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=e0226779 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0226779 |pmid=31940374 |pmc=6961850 |bibcode=2020PLoSO..1526779H |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the microscopic wood anatomy of a fossil tree trunk of Agathoxylon arizonicum with the characteristic external features of a fire scar from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation (Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, United States) is published by Byers et al. (2020), who evaluate the implications of this specimen for the knowledge of the evolution of fire-adapted plant traits.{{Cite journal|author1=Bruce A. Byers |author2=Lucía DeSoto |author3=Dan Chaney |author4=Sidney R. Ash |author5=Anya B. Byers |author6=Jonathan B. Byers |author7=Markus Stoffel |year=2020 |title=Fire-scarred fossil tree from the Late Triassic shows a pre-fire drought signal |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=Article number 20104 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-77018-w |pmid=33208853 |pmc=7676234 }}
- A putative bamboo "Chusquea" oxyphylla from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco biota (Argentina) is reinterpreted as a conifer by Wilf (2020), who transfers this species to the genus Retrophyllum.{{Cite journal|author=Peter Wilf |year=2020 |title=Eocene "Chusquea" fossil from Patagonia is a conifer, not a bamboo |journal=PhytoKeys |issue=139 |pages=77–89 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.139.48717 |pmid=32076379 |pmc=7010844 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on evolutionary history of conifers as indicated by fossil and molecular data, aiming to determine whether the rise of angiosperms drove the decline of conifers and other gymnosperms, is published by Condamine et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Fabien L. Condamine |author2=Daniele Silvestro |author3=Eva B. Koppelhus |author4=Alexandre Antonelli |year=2020 |title=The rise of angiosperms pushed conifers to decline during global cooling |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=117 |issue=46 |pages=28867–28875 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2005571117 |pmid=33139543 |pmc=7682372 |bibcode=2020PNAS..11728867C |doi-access=free }}
- Presence of secretory tissues is reported in extinct flowers from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Cenozoic Dominican amber (including specimens preserved while in the process of emitting compounds) by Poinar & Poinar (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=George Poinar |author2=Greg Poinar |year=2020 |title=The antiquity of floral secretory tissues that provide today's fragrances |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=494–499 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2018.1502288 |bibcode=2020HBio...32..494P |s2cid=92810354 }}
- Fossil pollen of flowering plants is reported from the Aptian and Albian of Australia by Korasidis & Wagstaff (2020), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the timing of the appearance and diversification of the flowering plants in the high-latitude southern basins of Australia.{{Cite journal|author1=Vera A. Korasidis |author2=Barbara E. Wagstaff |year=2020 |title=The rise of flowering plants in the high southern latitudes of Australia |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=272 |pages=Article 104126 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.104126 |bibcode=2020RPaPa.27204126K |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the morphology of palm and palm-like pollen from the Eocene Yaw Formation (Myanmar), and on the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of distribution and diversity of Eocene palms across the globe, is published by Huang et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Huasheng Huang |author2=Robert Morley |author3=Alexis Licht |author4=Guillaume Dupont-Nivet |author5=Friðgeir Grímsson |author6=Reinhard Zetter |author7=Jan Westerweel |author8=Zaw Win |author9=Day Wa Aung |author10=Carina Hoorn |year=2020 |title=Eocene palms from central Myanmar in a South-East Asian and global perspective: evidence from the palynological record |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=194 |issue=2 |pages=177–206 |doi=10.1093/botlinnean/boaa038 |doi-access=free |hdl=11245.1/7b5e2bef-33e0-4d88-bc9a-a26187879bf7 |hdl-access=free }}
- Fossils fruits of Illigera eocenica, representing the second fossil occurrence of Illigera worldwide and the first in Asia, are described from the Eocene Niubao Formation (central Tibetan Plateau) by Wang et al. (2020), who evaluate the implications of this finding for the knowledge of the climate in the central Tibetan Plateau during the early middle Eocene, and for the knowledge of the floristic links between Asia and North America during the Paleogene.{{Cite journal|author1=Teng-Xiang Wang |author2=Cédric Del Rio |author3=Steven R. Manchester |author4=Jia Liu |author5=Fei-Xiang Wu |author6=Wei-Yu-Dong Deng |author7=Tao Su |author8=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2020 |title=Fossil fruits of Illigera (Hernandiaceae) from the Eocene of central Tibetan Plateau |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=59 |issue=6 |pages=1276–1286 |doi=10.1111/jse.12687 |s2cid=225029376 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Montsechia vidalii is published by Gomez et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Bernard Gomez |author2=Véronique Daviero-Gomez |author3=Clément Coiffard |author4=Abel Barral |author5=Carles Martín-Closas |author6=David L. Dilcher |year=2020 |title=Montsechia vidalii from the Barremian of Spain, the earliest known submerged aquatic angiosperm, and its systematic relationship to Ceratophyllum |journal=Taxon |volume=69 |issue=6 |pages=1273–1292 |doi=10.1002/tax.12409 |s2cid=229437758 }}
- Eocene leaves of members of the family Urticaceae with stinging trichomes are described from the Okanogan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada) by DeVore et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Melanie L. DeVore |author2=Alphonse Nyandwi |author3=Winnie Eckardt |author4=Elias Bizuru |author5=Myriam Mujawamariya |author6=Kathleen B. Pigg |year=2020 |title=Urticaceae leaves with stinging trichomes were already present in latest early Eocene Okanogan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=107 |issue=10 |pages=1449–1456 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1548 |pmid=33091153 |s2cid=225050834 |doi-access=free }}
- A revision of the fossil record of the family Nothofagaceae from South America is published by Pujana et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Roberto R. Pujana |author2=Damián A. Fernández |author3=Carolina Panti |author4=Nicolás Caviglia |year=2020 |title=The micro- and megafossil record of Nothofagaceae from South America |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=196 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1093/botlinnean/boaa097 |issn=0024-4074 }}
- A study on the extinction of plants from south polar terrestrial ecosystems during the Permian–Triassic extinction event and on their recovery after this extinction event, based on data from the Sydney Basin (Australia), is published by Mays et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Chris Mays |author2=Vivi Vajda |author3=Tracy D. Frank |author4=Christopher R. Fielding |author5=Robert S. Nicoll |author6=Allen P. Tevyaw |author7=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2020 |title=Refined Permian−Triassic floristic timeline reveals early collapse and delayed recovery of south polar terrestrial ecosystems |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=132 |issue=7–8 |pages=1489–1513 |doi=10.1130/B35355.1 |bibcode=2020GSAB..132.1489M |s2cid=210258688 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-3834 }}
- A study on the impact of ecological disturbances around the Permian–Triassic boundary (from the Wuchiapingian to Ladinian) on land plant communities is published by Nowak, Vérard & Kustatscher (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Hendrik Nowak |author2=Christian Vérard |author3=Evelyn Kustatscher |year=2020 |title=Palaeophytogeographical patterns across the Permian–Triassic boundary |journal=Frontiers in Earth Science |volume=8 |pages=Article 613350 |doi=10.3389/feart.2020.613350 |bibcode=2020FrEaS...8..609N |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the age of the Paleogene Kanaka Creek fossil flora (Huntingdon Formation; British Columbia, Canada) and on its implications for reconstructions of the contemporaneous paleoclimate and paleoenvironment is published by Mathewes, Greenwood & Love (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Rolf W. Mathewes |author2=David Robert Greenwood |author3=Renee Love |year=2020 |title=The Kanaka Creek fossil flora (Huntingdon Formation), British Columbia, Canada—paleoenvironment and evidence for Paleocene age using palynology and macroflora |journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=57 |issue= 3|pages= 348–365|doi=10.1139/cjes-2018-0325 |bibcode=2020CaJES..57..348M |s2cid=199896746 }}
- Evidence from Eocene plant fossils from the Bangong-Nujiang suture indicating that the Tibetan Plateau area hosted a diverse subtropical ecosystem approximately 47 million years ago and that this area was both low and humid at the time is presented by Su et al. (2020), who also report that the composition of this flora is similar to Early-Middle Eocene floras in both North America and Europe, but shows little affinity to Eocene floras from the Indian Plate.{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Su |author2=Robert A. Spicer |author3=Fei-Xiang Wu |author4=Alexander Farnsworth |author5=Jian Huang |author6=Cédric Del Rio |author7=Tao Deng |author8=Lin Ding |author9=Wei-Yu-Dong Deng |author10=Yong-Jiang Huang |author11=Alice Hughes |author12=Lin-Bo Jia |author13=Jian-Hua Jin |author14=Shu-Feng Li |author15=Shui-Qing Liang |author16=Jia Liu |author17=Xiao-Yan Liu |author18=Sarah Sherlock |author19=Teresa Spicer |author20=Gaurav Srivastava |author21=He Tang |author22=Paul Valdes |author23=Teng-Xiang Wang |author24=Mike Widdowson |author25=Meng-Xiao Wu |author26=Yao-Wu Xing |author27=Cong-Li Xu |author28=Jian Yang |author29=Cong Zhang |author30=Shi-Tao Zhang |author31=Xin-Wen Zhang |author32=Fan Zhao |author33=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2020 |title=A Middle Eocene lowland humid subtropical "Shangri-La" ecosystem in central Tibet |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=117 |issue=52 |pages=32989–32995 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2012647117 |pmid=33288692 |pmc=7777077 |bibcode=2020PNAS..11732989S |doi-access=free }}
- A study aiming to estimate leaf dry mass per area in fossil plants from 22 western North American sites spanning the Eocene–Oligocene transition is published online by Butrim & Royer (2020), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the impact of the environmental changes occurring during the Eocene–Oligocene transition on leaf-economic strategies of plants.{{Cite journal|author1=Matthew J. Butrim |author2=Dana L. Royer |year=2020 |title=Leaf-economic strategies across the Eocene–Oligocene transition correlate with dry season precipitation and paleoelevation |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=107 |issue=12 |pages=1772–1785 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1580 |pmid=33290590 |s2cid=228080873 |doi-access=free }}
- A study on the Neogene paleobotanical record and climate in the northernmost part of the Central Andean Plateau, based on data from the Descanso Formation (Peru), is published by Martínez et al. (2020), who report the earliest evidence of a puna-like ecosystem in the Pliocene and a montane ecosystem without modern analogs in the Miocene.{{cite journal |author1=C. Martínez |author2=C. Jaramillo |author3=A. Correa-Metrío |author4=W. Crepet |author5=J. E. Moreno |author6=A. Aliaga |author7=F. Moreno |author8=M. Ibañez-Mejia |author9=M. B. Bush |year=2020 |title=Neogene precipitation, vegetation, and elevation history of the Central Andean Plateau |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=35 |pages=eaaz4724 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4724 |pmid=32923618 |pmc=7455194 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4724M }}
- Fossil fruits (mericarps) of the neoendemic Apiaceae Melanoselinum (≡ Daucus) decipiens were reported from the lacustrine and fluvial sediments of Porto da Cruz, Madeira, dated 1.3 Ma, by Góis-Marques et al. 2020.{{Cite journal|last1=Góis-Marques|first1=Carlos A.|last2=Nascimento|first2=Lea de|last3=Fernández-Palacios|first3=José María|last4=Madeira|first4=José|last5=Sequeira|first5=Miguel Menezes de|title=Tracing insular woodiness in giant Daucus (s.l.) fruit fossils from the Early Pleistocene of Madeira Island (Portugal)|journal=Taxon|language=en|volume=68|issue=6|pages=1314–1320|doi=10.1002/tax.12175|issn=1996-8175|year=2020|hdl=10400.13/5323 |s2cid=214067624|hdl-access=free}} This paper not only reports the oldest Daucus s.l. fossil known to date but also the first fossil evidence of a plant with insular woodiness (see Island gigantism).
- The leaf fossil Mesodescolea plicata from the Early Cretaceous of Patagonia, first interpreted as a cycad with affinities with extant Stangeria, is reinterpreted as an angiosperm leaf with affinities with Austrobaileyales or Chloranthales by Coiro et al. 2020,{{Cite journal|last1=Coiro|first1=Mario|last2=Martínez|first2=Leandro C. A.|last3=Upchurch|first3=Garland R.|last4=Doyle|first4=James A.|date=2020|title=Evidence for an extinct lineage of angiosperms from the Early Cretaceous of Patagonia and implications for the early radiation of flowering plants|journal=New Phytologist|language=en|volume=228|issue=1|pages=344–360|doi=10.1111/nph.16657|issn=1469-8137|pmid=32400897|hdl=11336/146478 |s2cid=218618827|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/188092/1/New_Phytologist_2020_accepted-manuscript.pdf}} with implications for the evolution of leaf shape in the early radiation of the angiosperms.
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of 10 Cretaceous flower taxa (Chloranthistemon endressii, Dakotanthus cordiformis, Kajanthus lusitanicus, Mauldinia mirabilis, Microvictoria svitkoana, Paleoclusia chevalieri, Paradinandra suecica, Spanomera mauldiniensis, Tylerianthus crossmanensis and Virginianthus calycanthoides) is published by Schönenberger et al. (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Jürg Schönenberger |author2=Maria von Balthazar |author3=Andrea López Martínez |author4=Béatrice Albert |author5=Charlotte Prieu |author6=Susana Magallón |author7=Hervé Sauquet |year=2020 |title=Phylogenetic analysis of fossil flowers using an angiosperm-wide data set: proof-of-concept and challenges ahead |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=107 |issue=10 |pages=1433–1448 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1538 |pmid=33026116 |pmc=7702048 }}