Bahariya Formation

| C. cuvillieri

| F. washitensis

| M. orbignyi

| R. cushmani
R. reicheli

| T. aegyptia
T. fragmentaria
T. punica

| W. archaeocretacea

|

| rowspan="15" |File:Botryococcus_braunii.jpg]]File:Pediastrum_duplex_wagner.jpg]]
File:Scenedesmus_bijunga_EPA.jpg]]

| C. oceanica

| C. edwardsii
C. vannophorum

| D. cladoides

|

| F. cooksoniae
F. mantlii

|

| M. simplex

| P. cretaceum

|

| P. anaphrisum
P. securigerum

|

|

| S. perlucida
S. senegalensis

| X. alatum

|

| A heteromorph ammonite with a nearly straight shell.

| rowspan="7" | File:Baculites_grandis_shell.JPG.]]

|

| A cockle.

|

| A reef-forming true oyster associated with solid substrates and warm temperatures.

|

| A saltwater clam.

| N. vibrayeanus

| A typical rolled ammonite.

|

| A small saltwater clam.

| O. flabeata

| An edible oyster.

| A. sexta

|

| A. gaensis

|

| B. bassiounii
B. elongata

|

| B. ledaforma porosa

|

| B. avnonensis
B. tamarae

|

| B. eskeri

|

| C. algeriana
C. bicornis levis
C. canteriolata

|

| C. ovata
C. paenovata
C. parallela
C. sulcata

|

|

|

| L. sohni

|

| L. clinocosta
L. fletcheri

|

| M. berbericum

|

| O. caudata
O. producta
O. reniformis

|

| P. acutocaudata
P. angusta
P. mdaouerensis
P. triangularis

|

| P. raabi

|

| V. jezzineensis

|

| X. obesa

|

| A. kuehnei

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| rowspan="20" |File:Gymnura_aaustralis_csiro-nfc.jpg.]]
File:Onchopristis_numidus_052013.JPG tooth.]]
File:Rhinoptera_steindachneri.jpg.]]

File:Scapanorhynchus raphiodon.jpg]]

File:Squalicorax2DB.jpg]]

File:Squatina australis.jpg.]]

| A. aegyptiacus

|

| A hybodont shark.

| B. bastetiae

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| C. longiplicatus

|

| A shark.

| C. appendiculata

|

| A mackerel shark.

| D. nutiae

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| G. laterialata

|

| A butterfly ray.

| H. amonensis

|

| A shark previously classified in the genera Odontaspis, Serratolamna, and Carcharias.

| I. tricarinatus

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| M. lybica

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| O. numida

| One complete cranium and associated vertebrae.

| A sclerorhynchid rajoid.

| P. libyca

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| P. henkeli

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

| R. labiicarinata

|

| A sclerorhynchiform.

|

|

| A batoid ray.

| S. stromeri

|

| An unusual sclerorhynchid sawfish that retained its rostral teeth after they were replaced.

| S. baharijensis

|

| A large shark.

| S. subulatus

|

| A mitsukurinid similar to the modern goblin shark.

|

|

| An angelshark.

| T. aschersoni

|

| A hybodont.

| B. bartheli

|

| A giant bichir.

| rowspan="15" |File:Ceratodus_BW.jpg]]
File:Enchodus_petrosus.jpg]]
File:Lepidotes_elvensis.JPG]]
File:MawsoniaDB16.jpg]]
File:Barramunda.jpg]]
File:Saurodon_leanusDB15.jpg]]

| Concavotectum

| C. moroccensis

|

| Possibly synonymous with Paranogmius doederleini.

|

|

| A lungfish.

|

|

| A pycnodontid.

|

| One tooth.

| A predatory fish.

|

| Isolated scales.

| Possibly misidentified from Bawitius bartheli.

| M. lybica

| Considered a "signature taxon" of the formation.

| A giant freshwater coelacanth. Species assignation deemed provisional due to the lack of neotype.

| N. africanus

|

| A lungfish related to the living Australian species.

|O. africanus

|

|An obaichthyid lepisosteiform. Remains formerly attributed to "Stromerichthys".{{Cite journal |last1=Pimentel |first1=Ricardo |last2=Barroso-Barcenilla |first2=Fernando |last3=Berrocal-Casero |first3=Mélani |last4=Callapez |first4=Pedro Miguel |last5=Ozkaya de Juanas |first5=Senay |last6=dos Santos |first6=Vanda F. |date=2023 |title=On the Occurrence of the Gar Obaichthys africanus Grande in the Cretaceous of Portugal: Palaeoecological and Palaeobiogeographical Implications |journal=Geosciences |language=en |volume=13 |issue=12 |pages=372 |doi=10.3390/geosciences13120372 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023Geosc..13..372P |issn=2076-3263}}

| P. greenwoodi

|

| Nomen conservandum of the two Plethodus species previously described.

| Paranogmius doederleini

| One vertebra.

| Holotype lost in World War II. Could be synonymous with Concavotectum moroccensis.

| Plethodus

| P. libycus
P. tibniensis

|

| Holotypes destroyed in World War II, but now believed to have been misidentified Palaeonotopterus greenwoodi.

| R. tuberculatus

|

| A lungfish species identified from remains previously assigned to Neoceratodus.

| Saurodon

|

|

| Identified by Stromer in 1936, but now rejected due to this genus appearing only in post-Cenomanian Europe and North America. Now listed as Ichthyodectidae incertae sedis.

| Stromerichthys

| S. aethiopicus

|

| A fish initially identified as a bowfin relative, but now thought to be a chimera consisting of remains assignable to Bawitius, Obaichthys, and others.{{Cite journal |last1=Cavin |first1=Lionel |last2=Boudad |first2=Larbi |last3=Tong |first3=Haiyan |last4=Läng |first4=Emilie |last5=Tabouelle |first5=Jérôme |last6=Vullo |first6=Romain |date=2015 |title=Taxonomic composition and trophic structure of the continental bony fish assemblage from the early late cretaceous of Southeastern Morocco |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=e0125786 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0125786 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=4446216 |pmid=26018561|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1025786C }}

| A. baharijensis

|

| A small pleurodiran turtle, likely belonging to Bothremydidae. Other unnamed species are also present.

|

|

| Abundant

| First known sea snake, with functional hind legs. Now believed to include elements from different species and at least one of a different, unnamed genus.

|

| Leptocleidus

| L. capensis

|

| A small plesiosaur that visited brackish or fresh water systems. Though known from both South Africa and England, the Egyptian material lacks diagnostic traits of the genus and is now referred as Polycotylidae incertae sedis.

| File:Leptocleidus1DB.jpg]]

| A. peyeri

|

| A poorly known, possibly stomatosuchid crocodile.

| rowspan="5" |File:August_1,_2012_-_Hamadasuchus_rebouli_Skull_on_Display_at_the_Royal_Ontario_Museum_(ROM_52620).jpg]]
File:Stomatosuchus2.jpg]]

|H. rebouli

|

| A terrestrial, dog-like peirosaurid. It is possible that some material previously attributed to Libycosuchus actually belongs to this species.

| L. brevirostris

|

| A terrestrial crocodile of uncertain affinities, possibly related to Notosuchus.

| S. inermis

| A complete cranium

| A large, flat-headed stomatosuchid with multiple small conical teeth, and possibly a pelican-like throat pouch. The only remains were destroyed in World War II.

| Stromerosuchus

| S. aegyptiacus

| Fragmentary remains

| Nomen dubium assigned to material found in 1911, that were badly damaged in 1922 while being shipped to Germany for study. Some material may belong to Aegyptosuchus and other to Stomatosuchus.

| Indeterminate

| Left first wing phalanx

| A medium-sized pterosaur. The first record of a pterosaur from Egypt.

| Dicraeosaurus

| D. hansemanni

| Isolated scapula and vertebra

| Identified by Stromer in 1932. Subsequently considered a rebbachisaurid, or a third, unnamed titanosaur.

|Indeterminate

|"MUVP 477, an isolated caudal (tenth) cervical vertebra"

|A medium-sized abelisaurid, estimated around 5.77 meters (~18.9 feet) long. The first unambiguous abelisaurid known from the Bahariya Formation.

| rowspan="9" |File:Bahariya abelisaurid McAfee.png

File:Bahariasaurus ingens, like megaraptora.jpg]]

Image:Tameryraptor markgrafi.png]]

File:Spinosaurus aegyptiacus.png]]

| B. ingens

|

| A medium-sized theropod of uncertain affinities. Possibly a megaraptoran, a relative of Deltadromeus, or both.

|Deltadromeus agilis?

|

|

|

|

|

| Elaphrosaurus

|E. bambergi or aff

|

| Material now considered to be indeterminate theropod remains.

|Erectopus sauvagei?

|

|

| Sigilmassasaurus

| S. brevicollis

|

| Previously considered a species of Spinosaurus, or a synonym of S. aegyptiacus.

| S. aegyptiacus

| Most common dinosaur of the formation.

| A large spinosaurid.

| T. markgrafi

|

| A large carcharodontosaurid theropod, originally assigned to Carcharodontosaurus

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |A/W spp.

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Few Specimens

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | An Araucarian conifer, now restricted to Australasia.

| rowspan="18" style="background:#D1FFCF;" |

File:Cladophlebis_asiatica_IMG_5157_Beijing_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg]]

File:Sapindopsis anhouryi.JPG]]

File:Weichselia reticulata.jpg]]

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |C. spp.

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Few Specimens

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Fern Laflets

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |C. distense

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Few Specimens

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Suggested to be related with Cornaceae

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Indeterminate ("Morphotype-12")

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Few Specimens

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Suggested to be related with Lauraceae

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |aff. Marsilea spp.

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Few Specimens

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Water fern.

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |

• N. schweinfurthi
• N. giganteum

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Common occurrence in the lower shale bed

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Typical leaves of the faimily Nelumbonaceae

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | W. reticulata

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" |Dominant plant

|style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Xerophytic tree fern suggestive of a dry tropical climate.