Death and funeral of Otto von Habsburg

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File:Lying in repose Otto von Habsburg Capuchin Church Vienna 3921.jpg, Vienna, draped with the Habsburg flag. The insignias of the various orders and decorations accumulated by Habsburg are on display. The Guards of Honour are dressed in Austro-Hungarian uniforms.]]

File:Kondukt in Wien (102).jpg (uniforms: Austro-Hungarian Hussars and Imperial Riflemen)]]

File:Kondukt in Wien (38).jpg, with those of the Kronländer]]

On 4 July 2011, Otto von Habsburg, also known as Otto of Austria, former head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1922–2007), and former Crown Prince (1916–1918) and, by pretense, Emperor-King (from 1922) of Austria-Hungary, died at 98 years old.

The following day, a 13-day period of mourning started in several countries formerly part of Austria-Hungary. Otto was entombed in the Imperial Crypt under the Capuchin Church in Vienna on 16 July and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary on 17 July. Multiple requiems were celebrated. Many foreign dignitaries—among them reigning or former monarchs King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, King Michael I of Romania, Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Fra' Matthew Festing, Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta—attended the Requiem Mass in Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral on 16 July, presided over by Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, which was followed by the entombment in the Imperial Crypt. Commemorations were also held in Bavaria.

This was the most recent burial of a royal Habsburg in the Imperial Crypt—following a centuries-old ceremony—where 145 other members of the House of Habsburg, among them many Holy Roman Emperors and Austrian Emperors, have been entombed since 1633.Otto was the penultimate person to be buried in the Imperial Crypt, because the Crypt is almost full. After Otto's entombment, there is only one remaining place, which is reserved for Archduchess Yolande of Austria, the wife of his brother who was buried there in 2008. Yolande was born in 1923, when Austria-Hungary no longer existed.

Around 1,000 invited guests and 100,000 members of the public attended the funeral in Vienna, which was broadcast live by Austrian Television. A funeral procession over one kilometer long brought Otto's coffin from St. Stephen's Cathedral to the Imperial Crypt. The ceremonies led to large parts of central Vienna being closed down for public traffic.{{cite web |url=http://www.heute.at/news/oesterreich/wien/Otto-Habsburgs-letzter-Weg-Tausende-nehmen-Abschied;art931,579443 |title=Otto Habsburgs letzter Weg: Tausende nehmen Abschied |publisher=Heute.at |accessdate=2011-07-18 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054444/http://www.heute.at/news/oesterreich/wien/Otto-Habsburgs-letzter-Weg-Tausende-nehmen-Abschied;art931,579443 |url-status=dead }}

The funeral has been described as the "last Emperor's funeral" to take place in Vienna.{{cite web |url=http://www.salzburg.com/online/nachrichten/newsletter/Wien-erlebte-ein-letztes-Kaiserbegraebnis-.html?article=eGMmOI8VeOOtxHQj6ywvJysdigTfEcXM6VyfxAC&img=&text=&mode= |title=Wien erlebte ein letztes Kaiserbegräbnis |publisher=Salzburg.com |accessdate=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720025731/http://www.salzburg.com/online/nachrichten/newsletter/Wien-erlebte-ein-letztes-Kaiserbegraebnis-.html?article=eGMmOI8VeOOtxHQj6ywvJysdigTfEcXM6VyfxAC&img=&text=&mode= |archive-date=20 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

Reaction

File:Coronation Hungary 1916.jpeg in Budapest in 1916, attending his parents' coronation as King and Queen of Hungary. Painted by Gyula Éder (inspired by a frame of the coronation film). ]]

The eldest son of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones of Austria, Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. With his father's ascent to the thrones in 1916, he was himself likely to become the Emperor. As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful Emperor-King. Forced to live in exile with his family after 1918, Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, as an early proponent of European integration and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism. After the Second World War, he was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament. He played a central role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic. Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries.

He has been described as "the last Emperor"{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13492692/Der-letzte-Kaiser.html |title=Der letzte Kaiser |newspaper=Die Welt |date=18 July 2011 |language=de |publisher=Welt.de |accessdate=2011-07-18 |last1=Schmid |first1=Thomas |archive-date=5 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905022808/https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article13492692/Der-letzte-Kaiser.html |url-status=live }} or "the last Habsburg".{{Cite news|author=Michael Fleischhacker|title=Der letzte Habsburger|url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/675163/Der-letzte-Habsburger|newspaper=Die Presse|date=2011-07-04|accessdate=2011-07-16|archive-date=13 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713035923/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/675163/Der-letzte-Habsburger|url-status=live}}

;Supranational bodies

{{flag|EU}} – European Commission President José Manuel Barroso said, "with Otto von Habsburg, a great European has left us who gave an important impetus to the European project throughout his rich life. ... [His] commitment to Europe should set a political example for all of us, especially in difficult times." In his statement, Barroso pointed out that Otto had "made a central contribution to the opening of the Iron Curtain and the peaceful reunification of our continent that had been divided for too long".{{Cite news|author=Agence France Presse|title=04/07/2011EU, Austria mourn death of Otto Habsburg|url=http://www.expatica.com/de/news/german-news/eu-austria-mourn-death-of-otto-habsburg_160850.html|newspaper=Expatica|accessdate=2011-07-05|archive-date=3 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003052456/http://www.expatica.com/de/news/german-news/eu-austria-mourn-death-of-otto-habsburg_160850.html|url-status=live}}

:The President of the European Parliament, Jerzy Buzek, stated: "This morning, a European giant passed away [...] In the darkest hours of our continent, Otto von Habsburg has been a rock of truth and humanity. He resisted Nazism with the same determination he opposed the Communist regimes of the Eastern bloc. He kept the flame of hope for the reunification of Europe alive when many others had given up. I will never forget the moment when the Paneuropean Picnic, which Otto von Habsburg organised on 19 August 1989 at the Austro-Hungarian border, cut the first holes in that Iron Curtain of shame."{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/president/view/en/press/press_release/2011/2011-July/press_release-2011-July-2.html |title=President Jerzy Buzek on the death of Otto von Habsburg |publisher=European Parliament |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813062318/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/president/view/en/press/press_release/2011/2011-July/press_release-2011-July-2.html |url-status=live }}

:The European Parliament held a minute of silence in honour of Otto von Habsburg.{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/pressroom/content/20110704IPR23247/html/Opening-of-session-Polish-presidency-Moroccan-poll-Belarus-demonstrations |title=Opening of session: Polish presidency, Moroccan poll, Belarus demonstrations |publisher=European Parliament |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709025140/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/pressroom/content/20110704IPR23247/html/Opening-of-session-Polish-presidency-Moroccan-poll-Belarus-demonstrations |url-status=live }}

: European People's Party – President Wilfried Martens said: "Otto von Habsburg was a great European. He relentlessly defended the European project and European integration".{{cite web |url=http://www.epp.eu/press.asp?artid=1608&fullview=1 |title=EPP President Wilfried Martens expresses sorrow for the passing away of Otto von Habsburg |publisher=European People's Party |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=29 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929165304/http://www.epp.eu/press.asp?artid=1608&fullview=1 |url-status=live }}

: European People's Party Group – Chairman Joseph Daul stated: "Otto von Habsburg embodied the history of European integration like no-one else. The son of the last Austro-Hungarian emperor fought all his life for democracy, freedom, and an understanding of the peoples of Europe. From the beginnings of the movement for European integration following the end of World War II until the now-famous Paneuropean picnic on the border between Austria and Hungary in 1989, he succeeded in overcoming borders and showing Europeans a way forward to a common future."{{cite web |url=http://www.eppgroup.eu/press/showpr.asp?prcontroldoctypeid=1&prcontrolid=10490&prcontentid=17713&prcontentlg=en |title=Otto von Habsburg: EPP Group mourns a true European |publisher=European People's Party Group |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818113859/http://www.eppgroup.eu/press/showpr.asp?prcontroldoctypeid=1&prcontrolid=10490&prcontentid=17713&prcontentlg=en |archive-date=18 August 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

File:Flag of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation.svg Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization – The UNPO secretary-general Marino Busdachin praised Otto as "a champion of multi-culturalism and European integration."{{cite web |url=http://www.unpo.org/article/12845 |title=General Secretary expresses sadness at passing of Otto von Habsburg |publisher=UNPO |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=2 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902212134/http://www.unpo.org/article/12845 |url-status=live }}

File:International Paneuropean Union flag.svg Paneuropean UnionBernd Posselt, chair of the Paneuropean Union in Germany, said Otto was "the last grand architect of European unity from the pioneer generation." Zoltán Wodianer-Nemessuri, chair of the Paneuropean Union in Hungary, stated: "He deserves undying respect in Hungary (for doing) by far the most to ensure that the 1956 Hungarian Uprising should not fade from public memory".

;States

File:BentoXVI-15-10052007.jpg stated that Otto was "a great European" who worked tirelessly for peace, the coexistence of peoples and a just order in Europe]]

{{flag|Holy See}} – In a telegram addressed to Karl von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, Pope Benedict XVI offered his condolences to the House of Habsburg. Benedict praised Otto von Habsburg as "a great European" who had worked tirelessly for peace, the coexistence of peoples and a just order in Europe. "In the hour of grief over this tragic loss, I associate myself with you and the entire imperial family in prayer for the deceased. In a long and fulfilling life, Archduke Otto was a witness to the eventful history of Europe," the Pope wrote.{{cite web |author1=Johannes M Schwarz |author2=Erik Diewald |author3=Dorothea Schlee |url=http://www.kath.net/detail.php?id=32263 |title=Benedikt XVI. würdigt Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Kath.Net |accessdate=2011-07-09 |archive-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714043139/http://kath.net/detail.php?id=32263 |url-status=live }} Cardinal Renato Martino remembered Otto as one of the twentieth century's "greatest defenders" of the Catholic faith and human dignity, stating that his father, "Blessed Karl of Austria, instilled in him from an early age that the office of a ruler is one of holy service and selfless sacrifice for the good of the peoples entrusted to him. It was a philosophy that would influence him all his life."{{cite web |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/22886/otto-von-habsburg-remembered-as-great-defender-of-christian-values |title=Otto von Habsburg remembered as great defender of Christian values |publisher=Catholic News Agency |access-date=2011-07-07 |archive-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709115153/http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/otto-von-habsburg-remembered-as-great-defender-of-christian-values |url-status=live }} Cardinal Christoph Schönborn said that "Otto von Habsburg was without doubt one of the really great Europeans," and that he should be regarded as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi. Schörnborn regretted that it had taken so much time for Austria to show "the reasonable gratitude towards the House of Habsburg, which Austria owes so incredibly much" and whose "political and cultural heritage we consume today."{{cite web |url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/focus/database/40311.html?SWS=04a92352c9cf628f76e57b8d7708989e |title=Trauer um Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Kathweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=26 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326190420/http://www.kathweb.at/site/focus/database/40311.html?SWS=04a92352c9cf628f76e57b8d7708989e |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Hungary}} – As the news emerged about Otto's death in Budapest, Hungarian lawmakers immediately held a minute of silence in parliament.{{cite web |url=http://www.bosnewslife.com/17388-hungary-mourns-last-emperors-son-otto-von-habsburg-dies-at-98 |title=Hungary Mourns Last Emperor's Son Otto von Habsburg |date=4 July 2011 |publisher=Bosnewslife.com |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=11 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711023718/http://www.bosnewslife.com/17388-hungary-mourns-last-emperors-son-otto-von-habsburg-dies-at-98 |url-status=live }} The President of Hungary, Pál Schmitt, and the Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orbán, both sent their condolences to the Habsburg family.{{cite web |url=http://www.nepszava.hu/articles/article.php?id=446598 |title=Meghalt Habsburg Ottó – részvétet nyilvánított az államfő |publisher=Nepszava.hu |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930030242/http://www.nepszava.hu/articles/article.php?id=446598 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://tvp.info/informacje/ludzie/zmarl-syn-ostatniego-cesarza-austrowegier/4824266 |title=Zmarł syn ostatniego cesarza Austro-Węgier |publisher=Tvp.Info |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708204236/http://tvp.info/informacje/ludzie/zmarl-syn-ostatniego-cesarza-austrowegier/4824266 |url-status=live }} An official government statement said that "his staunch support for the Hungarian cause and for Hungarian people brought him universal recognition and popularity in our country".{{cite web|author=Robert Hodgson|url=http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19733&Itemid=219|title=Almost an Emperor|work=The Budapest Times|date=2011-07-08|accessdate=2011-07-08|archive-date=9 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709031156/http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19733&Itemid=219|url-status=live}}

{{flag|Austria}} – Austrian president Heinz Fischer labeled Otto a "loyal citizen of the republic of Austria". Despite the fact that his family was forbidden to enter Austria until Otto formally renounced his claim to the throne, the president noted that his relationship with the republican government "had developed well in the last decades". Chancellor Werner Faymann said that "his life reflects the great turning points of the Austrian and European history."{{cite web |url=http://www.austria.com/europas-politiker-trauern-um-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110705-08504693 |title=Europas Politiker trauern um Otto von Habsburg |date=5 July 2011 |publisher=austria.com |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=16 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916074553/http://www.austria.com/europas-politiker-trauern-um-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110705-08504693 |url-status=live }}

Former Chancellor of Austria Wolfgang Schüssel said that Otto was "a convinced European and paved the way for Austria's road to Europe", and that he "internalized like no other person the all-European idea and articulated it already at a time when there was still a dark shadow over the continent."{{cite web |url=http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110704_OTS0064/schuessel-trauer-um-dr-otto-habsburg |title=Schüssel: Trauer um Dr. Otto Habsburg |language=de |publisher=ots.at |date=2011-07-04 |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312170555/http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110704_OTS0064/schuessel-trauer-um-dr-otto-habsburg |url-status=live }} Othmar Karas, leader of the European Parliament delegation of the Austrian People's Party, said that "all of Europe is crying."{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3919676.php |title=Karas: Ganz Europa weint |publisher=kurier.at |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=11 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711093456/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3919676.php |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Czech Republic}} – Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg praised Otto, stating that Otto had "courageously fought for the peoples imprisoned behind the Iron Curtain." Schwarzenberg remarked that Otto was the last person who had had a constitutional position "in the old Monarchy", stating that "we should never forget that he was the Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia." Schwarzenberg also praised Otto's strong anti-Nazi stance, stating that the fact that the annexation of Austria was codenamed "Operation Otto", meant that "the Nazis knew Otto was their main enemy".{{cite web |url=http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110705_OTS0188/schwarzenberg-otto-von-habsburg-schaetzte-hitler-richtig-ein |title=Schwarzenberg: Otto von Habsburg schätzte Hitler richtig ein |language=de |publisher=ots.at |date=2011-06-30 |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=11 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711101348/http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110705_OTS0188/schwarzenberg-otto-von-habsburg-schaetzte-hitler-richtig-ein |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Slovenia}} – President Danilo Türk said: "Otto von Habsburg was one of the strongest advocates of a united Europe, a great man and a promoter of human freedom."

{{flag|Latvia}} – Foreign Minister Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis sent his condolences to the German Foreign Minister, saying Habsburg's "involvement of spreading European democracy and the European idea will be remembered in Latvia."{{cite web

|url= http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/press-releases/2011/july/06-1/

|title= Foreign Minister Kristovskis sent condolences to Dr. Otto von Habsburg family

|work= Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia

|accessdate= 7 July 2011

|archive-date= 25 September 2011

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110925211833/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/press-releases/2011/july/06-1/

|url-status= live

}}

{{flag|North Macedonia}} – President Gjorge Ivanov sent his letter of condolences to the Habsburg family, stating that Otto von Habsburg was a "friend of the Republic of North Macedonia" and that "he never forgot about North Macedonia."{{cite web

|url = http://www.president.gov.mk/en/public-relations/press-release/541-2011-07-04-13-47-37.html

|title = Letter of Condolonces following the death of Dr. Otto von Habsburg

|work = Office of the President of North Macedonia

|accessdate = 7 July 2011

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110808040357/http://www.president.gov.mk/en/public-relations/press-release/541-2011-07-04-13-47-37.html

|archive-date = 8 August 2011

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}

{{flag|Kosovo}} – President Atifete Jahjaga sent her condolences to the Habsburg court, stating that "with deep sorrow I heard the news of the death of his Majesty Archduke Otto von Habsburg. Today, Europe has lost a prominent politician, the great proponent of peace and a contributor to its union, while Kosovo has lost an irreplaceable friend who will be considered and remembered forever. On this painful occasion, on behalf of the Republic of Kosovo and its citizens, and on my personal behalf, I express my most heartfelt condolences and my deepest sympathy to the Court of Habsburg."{{cite web

|url= http://www.president-ksgov.net/?page=2,6,1874

|title= Letter of Condolonces to the Habsburg court following Otto von Habsburg death

|work= Office of the President of Kosovo

|accessdate= 7 July 2011

|archive-date= 15 March 2012

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120315105407/http://www.president-ksgov.net/?page=2,6,1874

|url-status= live

}}

{{flag|Croatia}} – Foreign Minister Gordan Jandroković sent his condolences to the Habsburg family, and described Otto as "a great political role model, a great European and a relentless promoter of human rights." He said that the Croatian people always had a great friend in Otto and that he will be especially remembered for his involvement and contribution to the international recognition of the Republic of Croatia, as well as for his support to Croatia's membership in the European Union.{{cite web

|url = http://www.mvpei.hr/custompages/static/hrv/templates/_frt_Priopcenja_en.asp?id=6928

|title = Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration Gordan Jandroković sent a letter of condolences to the family of the deceased Dr Otto von Habsburg-Lothringen

|work = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia

|accessdate = 8 July 2011

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110709040503/http://www.mvpei.hr/custompages/static/hrv/templates/_frt_Priopcenja_en.asp?id=6928

|archive-date = 9 July 2011

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}

;Domestic

{{flag|Germany}} – Member of Parliament and President of the Federation of Expellees Erika Steinbach praised Otto as "a strong supporter of the refugees and a compassionate intermediary between the peoples of Europe".{{cite web |url=http://de.nachrichten.yahoo.com/trauer-um-otto-von-habsburg-171236234.html |title=Trauer um Otto von Habsburg |publisher=yahoo.com |date=2011-04-20 |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713051913/http://de.nachrichten.yahoo.com/trauer-um-otto-von-habsburg-171236234.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

:{{flag|Bavaria}} – The ruling Christian Social Union of Bavaria, the party which Otto represented as a MEP, issued a statement, stating, "the CSU mourns the death of His Imperial and Royal Highness Dr. Otto von Habsburg."{{cite web |url=http://www.csu.de/partei/unsere_politik/174111133.htm |title=Ein aufrechter Demokrat und überzeugter Europäer |publisher=csu.de |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927012848/http://www.csu.de/partei/unsere_politik/174111133.htm |archive-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Prime Minister Horst Seehofer lauded Otto as "an advocate for Europe, a defender of freedom, and of the faith and our values." He also mentioned Otto's role in bringing down the Iron Curtain.{{cite web |url=http://nachrichten.t-online.de/seehofer-wuerdigt-otto-von-habsburg-als-anwalt-europas-/id_47687270/index?news |title=Seehofer würdigt Otto von Habsburg als "Anwalt Europas" |publisher=Nachrichten.t-online.de |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323100128/http://nachrichten.t-online.de/seehofer-wuerdigt-otto-von-habsburg-als-anwalt-europas-/id_47687270/index?news |archive-date=23 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

Funeral

His funeral took place on 16 July 2011 in Vienna and on 17 July in Pannonhalma Archabbey, Hungary.{{Cite news|title=Death of former 'kaiser in exile' and last heir to Austro-Hungarian throne|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2011/0705/1224300090924.html|date=4 July 2011|newspaper=The Irish Times|accessdate=2011-07-05|first=Derek|last=Scally|archive-date=9 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109102509/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2011/0705/1224300090924.html|url-status=live}} A 13-day period of mourning started in several countries formerly part of Austria-Hungary on 5 July 2011, when the body of Archduke Otto{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3921018.php |title=Karl Habsburg: "Neue Ära beginnt" |publisher=kurier.at |accessdate=2011-07-09 |archive-date=10 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130646/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3921018.php |url-status=dead }} was laid in repose in the Church of St. Ulrich near his home in Pöcking, Bavaria.{{cite web |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1649322.php/Thirteen-days-of-commemoration-for-Otto-von-Habsburg-begins |title=Thirteen days of commemoration for Otto von Habsburg begins |publisher=Monsters and Critics |accessdate=2011-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103002040/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1649322.php/Thirteen-days-of-commemoration-for-Otto-von-Habsburg-begins |archivedate=3 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }} The body was transferred by train to the Catholic pilgrimage basilica in Mariazell on 12 July,{{cite web |author=Ulf Tomaschek |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/2779877/ein-abschied-fuer-volk-familie.story |title=Ein Abschied für das Volk und die Familie |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023112438/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/2779877/ein-abschied-fuer-volk-familie.story |url-status=live }} before being transferred by train to Vienna. Requiem Masses were celebrated in three countries, in Munich, Pöcking, Mariazell, Vienna, and Budapest.{{cite web |url=http://wien.orf.at/stories/524598/ |title=Otto Habsburg: Beisetzung am 16. Juli in Wien |publisher=Wien.orf.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713232404/http://wien.orf.at/stories/524598/ |archive-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead }} In accordance with the Habsburg tradition, his body and heart were buried separately.{{cite web |author=Michael Jungwirth |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/2778838/otto-habsburg-trauerzug-halb-europa.story |title=Ein Trauerzug durch halb Europa |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706060017/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/2778838/otto-habsburg-trauerzug-halb-europa.story |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.mariazell.at/index.php/Latest/Begrabnisfeierlichkeiten1-laufen-auf-Hochturen056.html |title=Requiem für Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Mariazell.at |date=2007-12-16 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709184758/http://www.mariazell.at/index.php/Latest/Begrabnisfeierlichkeiten1-laufen-auf-Hochturen056.html |archive-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Otto was entombed in the Imperial Crypt (Kapuzinergruft) together with his mother, wife and other family members.{{cite news |url=http://derstandard.at/1308680318628/Requiem-im-Stephansdom-Beisetzung-in-Wiener-Kapuzinergruft |title=Beisetzung in Wiener Kapuzinergruft |publisher=Derstandard.at |date=2011-04-07 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706200006/http://derstandard.at/1308680318628/Requiem-im-Stephansdom-Beisetzung-in-Wiener-Kapuzinergruft |url-status=live }} His heart was buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary.{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/1308680490680/Otto-Habsburgs-letzte-Reise-durch-Europa |title=Otto Habsburgs letzte Reise durch Europa |publisher=Derstandard.at |date=2011-06-07 |accessdate=2011-07-06}}{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3919635.php |title=Habsburgs Leichnam in Pöcking aufgebahrt |publisher=kurier.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706053208/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3919635.php |url-status=live }} Crown Prince Otto was educated by monks from Pannonhalma Benedictine College. He was exiled from Austria and Hungary in 1918.

File:Kondukt in Wien (215).jpg and the papal nuncio, Archbishop Peter Zurbriggen, during the funeral procession]]

File:Kondukt in Wien (67).jpg

File:Kondukt in Wien (269).jpg

The funeral has been described as a major event in Vienna's history; Cardinal Schönborn described it as "a historic moment for Austria", stating that it will be good for the country to "think of this great Habsburger in prayer and gratitude". Otto's mother, former Empress-Queen Zita's funeral in 1989, was attended by 40,000 people.

Otto was buried with military honours. The funeral in Vienna was broadcast live by Austrian Television and the requiem was also screened on big screens at Stephansplatz.{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3922972.php |title=Begräbnismarathon am Samstag |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718090951/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3922972.php |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/nachrichten/database/40401.html |title= Habsburg-Trauerfeiern in Wien: Vorbereitungen auf Hochtouren |accessdate=2011-07-08}}{{cite web |url=http://www.vol.at/habsburg-vorbereitung-fuer-trauerfeiern-laeuft-auf-hochtouren/news-20110708-01112494 |title=Habsburg: Vorbereitung für Trauerfeiern läuft auf Hochtouren |publisher=Vol.at |date=2008-01-25 |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930072542/http://www.vol.at/habsburg-vorbereitung-fuer-trauerfeiern-laeuft-auf-hochtouren/news-20110708-01112494 |url-status=live }} The funeral procession through Innere Stadt was over one kilometer long.{{cite web |url=http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Video-Walls-in-Wiener-City-Habsburg-1-2-Kilometer-Trauerzug/33576295 |title=Habsburg: 1,2 Kilometer Trauerzug |date=8 July 2011 |publisher=Oe24.at |accessdate=2011-07-09 |archive-date=12 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712014158/http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Video-Walls-in-Wiener-City-Habsburg-1-2-Kilometer-Trauerzug/33576295 |url-status=live }} Following the procession, Otto was entombed in the Imperial Crypt. A blessing from Pope Benedict XVI was read during the requiem.{{cite web |url=http://wien.orf.at/stories/525868/ |title=Habsburg: Begräbnis 'seit 12 Jahren geplant' |publisher=Wien.orf.at |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713222726/http://wien.orf.at/stories/525868/ |archive-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}

Otto was the penultimate person to be entombed in the Imperial Crypt, where 145 other members of his family have been entombed since 1633, because the Crypt is almost full.{{cite web |url=http://www.salzburg.com/online/homepage/aktuell/Platzmangel-in-der-Kaisergruft.html?article=eGMmOI8VeOOtxHQj6ywvQnOJO4TfuQfWXOOC0oU&img=&text=&mode= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706214132/http://www.salzburg.com/online/homepage/aktuell/Platzmangel-in-der-Kaisergruft.html?article=eGMmOI8VeOOtxHQj6ywvQnOJO4TfuQfWXOOC0oU&img=&text=&mode= |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-06 |title=Platzmangel in der Kaisergruft |publisher=salzburg.com |accessdate=2011-07-06 }}

In Bavaria, the ruling Christian Social Union of Bavaria organised the largest commemorations in the state since the death of its former Prime Minister Franz Josef Strauss; the commemorations included the celebration of two requiems and a reception at the Munich Residenz.

Otto's coffin was draped with the Habsburg imperial flag in black-yellow and featuring the imperial-royal coats of arms of Austria and Hungary in addition to the Habsburg family coat of arms.{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article13470091/Kaisersohn-Otto-von-Habsburg-aufgebahrt.html |title=Kaisersohn Otto von Habsburg aufgebahrt |newspaper=Die Welt |date=5 July 2011 |language=de |publisher=Welt.de |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170644/http://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article13470091/Kaisersohn-Otto-von-Habsburg-aufgebahrt.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/print/welt_kompakt/vermischtes/article13470494/Abschied-am-Sarg.html |title=Abschied am Sarg |newspaper=Die Welt |date=6 July 2011 |language=de |publisher=Welt.de |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205135/http://www.welt.de/print/welt_kompakt/vermischtes/article13470494/Abschied-am-Sarg.html |url-status=live }}

Otto von Habsburg wrote that the funeral of Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1916 had been the most profound experience of his childhood; the 4-year-old had attended the funeral dressed completely in white among all the adults dressed in black.{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3920080.php |title=Ottos Erinnerung an den Trauerzug für Franz Joseph I. |publisher=kurier.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=8 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908202742/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3920080.php |url-status=live }}

Otto's funeral was organised by his sons, Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg, and Georg von Habsburg.{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/675147/Im-Kreise-seiner-Familie |title=Im Kreise seiner Familie |publisher=Diepresse.com |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011055156/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/675147/Im-Kreise-seiner-Familie |url-status=live }} Karl von Habsburg revealed that the planning for the funeral had started 12 years earlier, and that Otto had not involved himself in it, except for expressing the wish for a ceremony in Hungary in line with the family tradition.{{cite web |url=http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110710_OTS0030/habsburg-tod-sohn-informiert-in-orf-radio-ueber-weitere-details |title=Habsburg-Tod: Sohn informiert in ORF-Radio über weitere Details |language=de |publisher=ots.at |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312170636/http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110710_OTS0030/habsburg-tod-sohn-informiert-in-orf-radio-ueber-weitere-details |url-status=live }}

The Imperial Crypt of the Habsburg family is each year visited by around 200,000 people. The Crypt was constructed in accordance with the will of Empress Anna.{{cite web |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/magazin/reise/2779439/kaisergruft-wiener-touristenattraktion.story |title=Kaisergruft als Wiener Touristenattraktion |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709062959/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/magazin/reise/2779439/kaisergruft-wiener-touristenattraktion.story |url-status=live }}

The sarcophagus of Otto's wife Regina, who was interred in her family crypt in the castle of Veste Heldburg in Germany in 2010, was transferred to Mariazell and then to the Imperial Crypt in Vienna at the same time.{{cite web |url=http://www.mainpost.de/regional/hassberge/Regina-von-Habsburg-tritt-ihre-letzte-Reise-an;art1726,6225530 |title=Regina von Habsburg tritt ihre letzte Reise an |publisher=Mainpost.de |accessdate=2011-07-06 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} However, Regina's heart will remain in her family crypt in Veste Heldburg.{{cite web |url=http://www.insuedthueringen.de/lokal/hildburghausen/hildburghausen/art83436,1690570 |title='Puttis' Herz bleibt in Heldburg |publisher=Insuedthueringen.de |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-date=19 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319054644/http://www.insuedthueringen.de/lokal/hildburghausen/hildburghausen/art83436,1690570 |url-status=live }}

The security measures were reportedly massive. Large parts of central Vienna were closed down for public traffic.{{cite web |url=http://www.austria.com/habsburg-begraebnis-fuehrt-zu-behinderungen/news-20110714-02334482 |title=Habsburg: Begräbnis führt zu Behinderungen |publisher=austria.com |date=2008-01-25 |accessdate=2011-07-14 |archive-date=26 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326171938/http://www.austria.com/habsburg-begraebnis-fuehrt-zu-behinderungen/news-20110714-02334482 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.wienweb.at/content.aspx?menu=1&cid=178993 |title=Habsburg-Begräbnis: Station Stephansplatz wird gesperrt |publisher=wienweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-12 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The small Austrian Green Party criticized the government for the extensive state involvement in the funeral, which made it indistinguishable from a state funeral in their opinion.{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/677253/Gruene-kritisieren-Kosten-fuer-HabsburgBegraebnis?_vl_backlink=/home/politik/674867/index.do&direct=674867 |title=Grüne kritisieren Kosten für Habsburg-Begräbnis |publisher=Diepresse.com |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718053538/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/677253/Gruene-kritisieren-Kosten-fuer-HabsburgBegraebnis?_vl_backlink=/home/politik/674867/index.do&direct=674867 |url-status=live }}

The funeral was said to have nourished Austria's important tourist industry; according to a study, the imperial Habsburg heritage is the main reason tourists visit the country.{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/reise/Touristen-kommen-wegen-K-u-K-Flair-article3811951.html |title=Österreich und sein imperiales Erbe: Touristen kommen wegen K.u.K.-Flair |publisher=n-tv.de |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716012915/http://www.n-tv.de/reise/Touristen-kommen-wegen-K-u-K-Flair-article3811951.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://derstandard.at/1310511370304/Habsburger-Ein-Geschenk-Gottes-an-die-Tourismusindustrie |title=Ein Geschenk Gottes an die Tourismusindustrie |publisher=derstandard.at |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=17 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065724/http://derstandard.at/1310511370304/Habsburger-Ein-Geschenk-Gottes-an-die-Tourismusindustrie |url-status=live }}

The Malteser Hospitaldienst Austria (MHDA), an organisation which is subordinated to the Order of Malta, was responsible for providing medical assistance.{{cite web |url=http://www.erzdioezese-wien.at/content/news/articles/2011/07/14/a26294/ |title=Starke Malteserpräsenz bei den Trauerfeiern |publisher=Erzdioezese-wien.at |date=2011-07-14 |accessdate=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326203909/http://www.erzdioezese-wien.at/content/news/articles/2011/07/14/a26294/ |archive-date=26 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

=Requiems and ceremonies=

Six requiems in four countries were celebrated.

File:Otto of Austria funeral Poecking4-cropped1.jpg

File:Lying in repose Otto von Habsburg Capuchin Church Vienna 3947.jpg

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} Pöcking, Bavaria – The requiem masses were initiated with a mass for His Imperial and Royal Highness Archduke Otto of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary, celebrated on 9 July by Bishop Konrad Zdarsa of Augsburg in the St. Pius church in Pöcking, near Otto's home.{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article13479288/Hunderte-ehren-den-Kaisersohn.html |title=Otto von Habsburg: Hunderte ehren den Kaisersohn |newspaper=Die Welt |date=10 July 2011 |language=de |publisher=Welt.de |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232540/http://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article13479288/Hunderte-ehren-den-Kaisersohn.html |url-status=live }}

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} Munich, Bavaria – The second requiem mass was celebrated in the Theatine Church in Munich on 11 July at 10:00 by Cardinal Reinhard Marx and co-celebrated by his predecessor, Cardinal Friedrich Wetter{{cite web |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/u5P38Z/89460/Requiem-fuer-Otto-von-Habsbur.html |title=Requiem für Otto von Habsburg |publisher=sueddeutsche.de |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=12 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912171145/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/u5P38Z/89460/Requiem-fuer-Otto-von-Habsbur.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |author=sueddeutsche.de GmbH, Munich, Germany |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/L5V38s/99177/Auch-Papst-Benedikt-kondoliert-der-kaiserlichen-FamilieThronfolger-ohne-Thro.html |title=Auch Papst Benedikt kondoliert der kaiserlichen Familie |publisher=sueddeutsche.de |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914165615/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/L5V38s/99177/Auch-Papst-Benedikt-kondoliert-der-kaiserlichen-FamilieThronfolger-ohne-Thro.html |url-status=live }} The requiem was screened on big screens at Odeonsplatz and broadcast by Bavarian Television. Munich's senior rabbi, Steven Langnas, recited a Jewish funeral prayer. In closing, God Save Our Emperor, the old Austrian imperial anthem, was sung.Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser{{cite web |url=http://www.salzburg.com/online/nachrichten/newsletter/Zum-Abschied-die-Kaiserhymne.html?article=eGMmOI8V5CIeeLYRkKSGyUAP0MtJGdOg9Z4l3Om&img=&text=&mode= |title=Zum Abschied die Kaiserhymne |publisher=Salzburg.com |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930202048/http://www.salzburg.com/online/nachrichten/newsletter/Zum-Abschied-die-Kaiserhymne.html?article=eGMmOI8V5CIeeLYRkKSGyUAP0MtJGdOg9Z4l3Om&img=&text=&mode= |archive-date=30 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Following the requiem Prime Minister of Bavaria Horst Seehofer hosted a reception for around 700 invited guests in the Kaisersaal of the Munich Residenz. Among those attending the requiem and reception were former Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel, members of the House of Wittelsbach, of the Order of Malta and the Order of the Golden Fleece, and other European royals and leading politicians.{{cite web |url=http://www.europeonline-magazine.eu/pontifikalrequiem-fuer-otto-von-habsburg-in-muenchen_141167.html |title=Pontifikalrequiem für Otto von Habsburg in München |publisher=Europeonline-magazine.eu |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173833/http://www.europeonline-magazine.eu/pontifikalrequiem-fuer-otto-von-habsburg-in-muenchen_141167.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.merkur-online.de/lokales/starnberg/otto-habsburg-groesste-trauerfeier-seit-strauss-1309597.html |title=Otto von Habsburg: Die größte Trauerfeier seit Franz Josef Strauß |language=de |publisher=Merkur-online.de |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=12 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712201704/http://www.merkur-online.de/lokales/starnberg/otto-habsburg-groesste-trauerfeier-seit-strauss-1309597.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://relevant.at/society/kings-queens/162557/habsburg-muenchner-requiem-tv-leinwand.story |title=Habsburg - Münchner Requiem im TV und auf Leinwand |publisher=Relevant.at |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319200826/http://relevant.at/society/kings-queens/162557/habsburg-muenchner-requiem-tv-leinwand.story |archive-date=19 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/leute-kardinal-marx-wuerdigt-einsatz-otto-von-habsburgs_aid_644703.html |title=Kardinal Marx würdigt Einsatz Otto von Habsburgs |publisher=Focus.de |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=14 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014213344/http://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/leute-kardinal-marx-wuerdigt-einsatz-otto-von-habsburgs_aid_644703.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/starnberg/poecking-abschied-vom-kaisersohn-1.1118713 |title=Abschied vom Kaisersohn |publisher=sueddeutsche.de |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715175513/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/starnberg/poecking-abschied-vom-kaisersohn-1.1118713 |url-status=live }}

File:Requiem Otto von Habsburg Mariazell (56).jpg

{{flagicon|Austria}} Mariazell, Austria – The third requiem was celebrated by Bishop Egon Kapellari in the pilgrimage town of Mariazell on 13 July 2011 at 14:00, with around 1,000 members of the high nobility and leading politicians present.{{cite web |url=http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/panorama/chronik/334776_Der-letzte-Weg-des-Kaisersohnes.html |title=Tausend bei Habsburg-Requiem |publisher=Wienerzeitung.at |date=2011-05-18 |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314053622/http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/panorama/chronik/334776_Der-letzte-Weg-des-Kaisersohnes.html |url-status=live }} Mariazell has for centuries been the most important pilgrimage town for the House of Habsburg, and large parts of the former Austria-Hungary.{{cite web |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/bruckandermur/mariazell/2780208/habsburger-mariazell.story |title=Die Habsburger und Mariazell |publisher=kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=12 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712042628/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/bruckandermur/mariazell/2780208/habsburger-mariazell.story |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/bruckandermur/mariazell/2783679/vielfaeltige-symbolik-bei-trauerfeier-otto-habsburg-mariazell.story |title=Vielfältige Symbolik bei Trauerfeier von Otto Habsburg in Mariazell |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=20 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720173402/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/bruckandermur/mariazell/2783679/vielfaeltige-symbolik-bei-trauerfeier-otto-habsburg-mariazell.story |url-status=live }}

{{flagicon|Austria}} Vienna, Austria – The main funeral ceremony took place in Vienna. The requiem was celebrated in St. Stephen's Cathedral on 16 July 2011 from 15:00, and was presided over by Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, assisted by seven bishops from the various nations of Austria-Hungary.{{cite web|last=Jahn |first=George |url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/oldest-son-of-austrias-1019916.html |title=Oldest son of Austria's last emperor buried |publisher=ajc.com |accessdate=2011-07-18}} A message from Pope Benedict XVI, addressed to His Imperial Highness, Archduke Karl of Austria, was read by the papal nuncio, Archbishop Peter Zurbriggen. The requiem was followed by a funeral procession through Innere Stadt and the entombment (following the traditional ceremony) of Otto and his wife, Regina, in the Imperial Crypt. Cardinal Schönborn said that the collection which was taken was given to the victims of the 2011 East Africa drought.{{cite web |url=http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110715_OTS0074/habsburg-requiem-kollekte-fuer-duerreopfer-in-afrika |title=Habsburg-Requiem: Kollekte für Dürreopfer in Afrika |publisher=ots.at |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718225112/http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110715_OTS0074/habsburg-requiem-kollekte-fuer-duerreopfer-in-afrika |url-status=live }}

While Otto and Regina were lying in repose in the Capuchin Church, Christian, Jewish and Muslim prayers—reflecting the multicultural and multi-religious heritage of Austria-Hungary—were read on Thursday 14 July, by Bishop Stephan Turnovszky, Rabbi Steven Langnas, and Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić, respectively. On Friday 15 July, the Jewish community organised a ceremony in the Stadttempel, Vienna's main synagogue.{{cite web |url=http://www.austria.com/habsburg-interreligioese-totengebete-in-kapuzinerkirche/news-20110712-04531382 |title=Habsburg: Interreligiöse Totengebete in Kapuzinerkirche |publisher=austria.com |date=2008-01-25 |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=17 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717031306/http://www.austria.com/habsburg-interreligioese-totengebete-in-kapuzinerkirche/news-20110712-04531382 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/christian-jewish-and-muslim-clerics-pray-for-late-son-of-last-austrian-emperor-and-wife/2011/07/14/gIQAomcdEI_story.html |title= Christian, Jewish and Muslim clerics pray for late son of last Austrian emperor and wife |newspaper=The Washington Post|accessdate=2011-07-14 }}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite web |url=http://www.vienna.at/die-juedische-gemeinde-betet-fuer-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110715-09205265 |title=Die jüdische Gemeinde betet für Otto von Habsburg |date=15 July 2011 |publisher=vienna.at |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927060528/http://www.vienna.at/die-juedische-gemeinde-betet-fuer-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110715-09205265 |url-status=live }}

During the lying in repose on 15 July, guards in traditional uniform stood in honour on either side of the two coffins, draped in the imperial yellow-black flag. Thousands of people paid their respect, and visitors were able to write into books of condolence. In front of the coffins, a number of orders, honours and decorations that Otto received throughout his life were laid out on velvet cushions. They include the Order of the Golden Fleece, Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold, Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Order of Saint Januarius, Order of Saint Hubert, Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Order of Merit, Sovereign Military Order of Malta Grand Cross Bailiff of Grace and Devotion, Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III, Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great, and many others (for a list see here {{cite web |url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lying_in_repose_Otto_von_Habsburg_Capuchin_Church_Vienna_3933.jpg |title=File:Lying in repose Otto von Habsburg Capuchin Church Vienna 3933.jpg - Wikimedia Commons |publisher=Commons.wikimedia.org |date=15 July 2011 |accessdate=2022-12-22 |archive-date=11 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111022350/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lying_in_repose_Otto_von_Habsburg_Capuchin_Church_Vienna_3933.jpg |url-status=live }}).

{{flagicon|Croatia}} Zagreb, Croatia – On 16 July, a requiem was also celebrated in Croatia.{{cite web |url=http://www.suedkurier.de/news/panorama/panorama/Gedenken-auch-in-Suedosteuropa;art410967,5004664 |title=Gedenken auch in Südosteuropa |publisher=Suedkurier.de |accessdate=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929225507/http://www.suedkurier.de/news/panorama/panorama/Gedenken-auch-in-Suedosteuropa;art410967,5004664 |archive-date=29 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

{{flagicon|Hungary}} Budapest and Pannonhalma, Hungary – The last requiem mass took place on Sunday, 17 July 2011 at 15:00, and was celebrated by Cardinal László Paskai and co-celebrated by Pannonhalma Archabbot Asztrik Várszegi and a number of Hungarian bishops in St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, Hungary.{{cite web|url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/nachrichten/database/40391.html |title= Ökumene-Feier zur Herzbestattung Habsburgs |publisher=Kathweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-12}} Finally Otto's heart was interred in Pannonhalma Archabbey with only the closest family present.

= Entombment ceremony =

File:Kaisergruft Otto von Habsburg-Lothringen.JPG

File:Wien kapuzinergruft002.jpg, in the Imperial Crypt: a death's head with the Imperial Crown]]

A traditional ceremony during the funeral is when the procession of mourners arrives at the gates of the Capuchin Church, under which the Imperial Crypt lies, and the Herald knocks on the door. A Capuchin then asks "who demands entry?" The Herald responds with the name and title of the deceased. The Capuchin then responds "we don't know him/her." The same procedure is repeated once. Only on the third attempt, when the Herald responds with "a sinful, mortal human being", are the gates opened and the dead Habsburg admitted into the Crypt. In 1989, Otto's mother, Zita, was first introduced with all her titles, and the second time introduced as "Zita, Her Majesty the Empress and Queen".{{cite web |url=http://derstandard.at/1308680797958/Viel-Pomp-auf-dem-Weg-in-die-Kapuzinergruft |title=Viel Pomp auf dem Weg in die Kapuzinergruft |work=Der Standard |accessdate=2011-07-10 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507213254/https://apps.derstandard.at/privacywall/1308680797958/ |url-status=live }}

Ulrich-Walter Lipp, a friend of the family, was chosen to be the Herald in 2011. Otto was first introduced as "Otto of Austria; former Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary; Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, of Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, and Illyria; Grand Duke of Tuscany and Cracow; Duke of Lorraine, of Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Bukowina; Grand Prince of Transylvania, Margrave of Moravia; Duke of Silesia, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Guastalla, Auschwitz and Zator, Teschen, Friuli, Dubrovnik and Zadar; Princely Count of Habsburg and Tyrol, of Kyburg, Gorizia and Gradisca; Prince of Trent and Brixen; Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia and Istria; Count of Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenburg etc.; Lord of Trieste, Kotor and the Windic March, Grand Voivod of the Voivodeship of Serbia etc. etc." The traditional Habsburg claims to Jerusalem and Austria were omitted.

The second time he was introduced as "Dr. Otto von Habsburg" and a number of his civic achievements, notably as President of the Paneuropean Union and Member of the European Parliament, mentioned. "Otto Habsburg-Lothringen", the name Austrian authorities use when referring to him, was not used.

The third time he was introduced, in a humble, subdued voice as: "Otto, a mortal, sinful human being!"{{cite web |url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/nachrichten/database/40470.html |title=Habsburg-Begräbnis mit Anklopf-Zeremonie an Wiener Kapuzinergruft |publisher=Kathweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014195651/https://www.kathpress.at/site/nachrichten/database/40470.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/677366/Klopfzeremonie_Wer-begehrt-Einlass?direct=674867&_vl_backlink=/home/politik/index.do&selChannel=624 |title=Klopfzeremonie: 'Wer begehrt Einlass?' |publisher=Diepresse.com |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011095553/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/677366/Klopfzeremonie_Wer-begehrt-Einlass?direct=674867&_vl_backlink=/home/politik/index.do&selChannel=624 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |author=Benjamin Greschner |url=http://kathnews.de/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=1065 |title=Vor Gott zählen nur Glaube und Gute Werke: Wortlaut und Sinn der 'Anklopf-Zeremonie' an der Wiener Kapuzinerkirche |publisher=Kathnews.de |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716013404/http://kathnews.de/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=1065 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}

The Capuchin opening the gates, finally exclaiming "So he may come in", was Father Gottfried Undesser, the custodian of the Imperial Crypt, born in 1933 and a Capuchin since 1951. It was also Father Gottfried who opened the gates for Empress-Queen Zita in 1989.{{cite web |url=http://www.gatterhoelzl.at/joomla/files/Pfarrblatt/Archiv/Sommer-2006.pdf |title=Gatterhölzner Pfarrnachrichten, No. 101/2006 |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327165144/http://www.gatterhoelzl.at/joomla/files/Pfarrblatt/Archiv/Sommer-2006.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2012 |url-status=dead }} The Capuchins have been in charge of building and maintaining the Imperial Crypt since 1622.{{cite web |url=http://www.heute.at/news/oesterreich/wien/Pater-Gottfried-oeffnet-Otto-Habsburg-die-Pforte-zur-Kapuzinergruft;art931,576840 |title=Pater Gottfried öffnet Otto Habsburg die Pforte zur Kapuzinergruft |publisher=heute.at |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709233858/http://www.heute.at/news/oesterreich/wien/Pater-Gottfried-oeffnet-Otto-Habsburg-die-Pforte-zur-Kapuzinergruft;art931,576840 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/678145/Der-Waechter-der-Kaisergruft |title=Der Wächter der Kaisergruft |date=14 July 2011 |publisher=diepresse.com |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718132752/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/678145/Der-Waechter-der-Kaisergruft? |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/chronik/art58,669975 |title=ChronikGottfried Undesser: Der Hüter der Kapuzinergruft |publisher=nachrichten.at |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930182312/http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/chronik/art58,669975 |url-status=live }}

=Heart burial=

File:Pannonhalma - Bencés apátság.jpg in Hungary]]

On Sunday 17 July 2011, Otto's heart was buried in the Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey, following a ceremony with vespers in Latin, and an ecumenical prayer. Archabbot Asztrik Várszegi, Reformed Bishop Gusztáv Bölcskei, Lutheran Bishop Tamás Fabinyi, and Chief Rabbi Zsolt Markovics participated, together with around hundred members of the House of Habsburg and Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén with his wife representing the Hungarian government.{{cite web |url=http://www.politics.hu/20110718/heart-of-otto-von-habsburg-interred-in-pannonhalma/ |title=Heart of Otto von Habsburg interred in Pannonhalma |publisher=Politics.hu |accessdate=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816220238/http://www.politics.hu/20110718/heart-of-otto-von-habsburg-interred-in-pannonhalma/ |archive-date=16 August 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} A silver urn containing his heart was surrounded by a wreath of flowers and leaves in the colours of the Hungarian flag—red, white and green. His sons Karl (Károly in Hungary) and Georg (György) finally carried the urn to the crypt, where it was buried under a marble slab.{{cite news |last=Bell |first=Bethany |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14181800 |title=Habsburg funeral sparks nostalgia and admiration |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=18 July 2011 |accessdate=2011-07-18 |archive-date=5 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105182532/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14181800 |url-status=live }}

Father Albin, one of the monastery's monks, said that "Hungary never expelled him personally, and he wanted to be buried in a country which still loves him."

With the burial of his heart, 12 days of commemoration and funeral ceremonies in several countries were concluded.

His heart urn lists his name and titles as:

:S.K.K.H. [His Imperial and Royal Highness]

:Otto

:Erzherzog von Österreich [Archduke of Austria]

:Königlicher Prinz von Ungarn [Prince Royal of Hungary]{{cite web |url=http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Letzter-Akt-fuer-Otto-Habsburg/34400069 |title=Letzter Akt für Otto Habsburg |date=17 July 2011 |publisher=Oe24.at |accessdate=2011-07-18 |archive-date=19 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719153755/http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Letzter-Akt-fuer-Otto-Habsburg/34400069 |url-status=live }}

Dignitaries

The list is a selection of those whose participation is publicly known.

=Pöcking 9 July=

;Royalty and nobility

File:Otto of Austria funeral Poecking3-cropped1.jpg

File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg House of HabsburgKarl of Austria, Georg of Austria, Andrea of Austria, Monika of Austria, Michaela of Austria, Gabriela of Austria, Walburga of Austria, and others

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} House of WittelsbachPrince Luitpold of Bavaria, and others{{cite web |url=http://www.bunte.de/royals/otto-von-habsburg-freunde-und-familie-nehmen-abschied_aid_26091.html |title=Otto von Habsburg: Freunde und Familie nehmen Abschied |publisher=Bunte.de |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813134838/http://www.bunte.de/royals/otto-von-habsburg-freunde-und-familie-nehmen-abschied_aid_26091.html |url-status=live }}

File:Wappen Thurn und Taxis.svg House of Thurn und Taxis – The Princess Dowager of Thurn and Taxis{{cite web |url=http://www.erzdioezese-wien.at/content/news/articles/2011/07/09/a26257/ |title=Requiem in Pöcking für Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Erzdioezese-wien.at |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326203857/http://www.erzdioezese-wien.at/content/news/articles/2011/07/09/a26257/ |archive-date=26 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

File:Herb rodu Esterhazy.svg House of Esterházy – Count Endre and Countess Christine Esterházy von Galántha

;Representatives of state

{{flag|Bavaria}} – Minister of State Georg Fahrenschon

{{flag|Germany}} – Federal Minister Ilse Aigner

=Munich 11 July=

;Royalty and nobility

File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg House of HabsburgKarl of Austria, Georg of Austria, Andrea of Austria, Monika of Austria, Michaela of Austria, Gabriela of Austria, Walburga of Austria, and others

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} House of WittelsbachPrince Luitpold of Bavaria, Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria, Princess Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria, and others

File:Wappen Thurn und Taxis.svg Thurn und Taxis – The Princess Dowager of Thurn and Taxis{{cite web |url= http://www.tt.com/csp/cms/sites/tt/Nachrichten/NachrichtenBildergalerien/3034337-40/kaiserlied-und-salut---trauermesse-für-otto-habsburg.csp |title= Kaiserlied und Salut - Trauermesse für Otto Habsburg |publisher= tt.com |accessdate= 2011-07-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110901222350/http://www.tt.com/csp/cms/sites/tt/Nachrichten/NachrichtenBildergalerien/3034337-40/kaiserlied-und-salut---trauermesse-f%C3%BCr-otto-habsburg.csp |archive-date= 1 September 2011 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}

;Representatives of state and politicians

{{flag|Bavaria}} – Prime Minister Horst Seehofer, former Prime Minister Edmund Stoiber{{cite web |url=http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3921979.php |title=Bayern nahm Abschied von Habsburg |publisher=kurier.at |date=2010-10-28 |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=21 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721125403/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/3921979.php |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Germany}} – Federal Minister Peter Ramsauer, former Federal Minister Theo Waigel{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}

{{flag|Austria}} – Former Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel

{{flag|Kosovo}} – Foreign Minister Enver Hoxhaj{{cite web |url=http://www.isria.com/pages/12_July_2011_181.php |title=Minister Hoxhaj consoles family Von Habsburg |language=fr |publisher=Isria.com |accessdate=2011-07-12 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web |url=http://www.telegrafi.com/?id=2&a=15730 |title=Hoxhaj ngushëllon familjen e Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Telegrafi |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714055817/http://www.telegrafi.com/?id=2&a=15730 |url-status=live }}

= Mariazell 13 July =

File:Requiem Otto von Habsburg Mariazell (4).jpg

;Representatives of state

{{flag|VAT|name=Holy See}} – Cardinal Christoph Schönborn participated as Pope Benedict XVI's personal representative; he also presided over the requiem in Vienna

;Religious

Archbishops of central European and Balkan countries that once formed the Austro-Hungarian empire.{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Requiem-Mass-held-for-Habsburgs-in-Austria-1463041.php |title=Requiem Mass held for Habsburgs in Austria |publisher=seattlepi.com |date=2011-07-04 |accessdate=2011-07-13}}

= Vienna 16 July (requiem with subsequent procession and entombment in the Imperial Crypt)=

File:St. Stephen's Cathedral interior.JPG on 16 July]]

Many dignitaries attended the funeral in Vienna on 16 July. In total, around 1,000 invited guests were present, among them many royals, nobles, heads of state and government representatives.{{cite web |url=http://www.moz.de/nachrichten/vermischtes/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/337747/ |title=Requiem und Trauerzug für Otto von Habsburg-Lothringen |publisher=Moz.de |accessdate=2011-07-08 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930184034/http://www.moz.de/nachrichten/vermischtes/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/337747/ |url-status=live }}

;Royalty

File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg House of Habsburg (former imperial-royal family of Austria-Hungary) – Karl of Austria, Georg of Austria, Zsófia of Austria, Károly-Konstantin of Austria, Ildikó of Austria, Francesca of Austria, Eleonore of Austria, Ferdinand Zvonimir of Austria, Andrea of Austria, Monika of Austria, Michaela of Austria, Gabriela of Austria, Walburga of Austria, Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, Maria-Anna of Austria, Princess Galitzine, and others{{cite web |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/habsburger/2785359/trauergaeste-ganz-europa-nehmen-abschied.story |title=Trauergäste aus ganz Europa nehmen Abschied |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715231636/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/habsburger/2785359/trauergaeste-ganz-europa-nehmen-abschied.story |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/9132,687781-Pogrzeb-Otto-von-Habsburga.html |title=Pożegnanie Habsburgów |publisher=rp.pl |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archive-date=4 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004130831/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/9132,687781-Pogrzeb-Otto-von-Habsburga.html |url-status=live }}

Branches of the House of Bourbon

:File:Lesser Arms of Bourbon-Parma.svg House of Bourbon-Parma (former ducal family of Parma) – Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Princess Annemarie, Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi{{cite web |url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Binnenland/article/detail/2631652/2011/07/11/Prins-Carlos-naar-uitvaart-Otto-von-Habsburg.dhtml |title=Prins Carlos naar uitvaart Otto von Habsburg |publisher=Ad.nl |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716225247/http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Binnenland/article/detail/2631652/2011/07/11/Prins-Carlos-naar-uitvaart-Otto-von-Habsburg.dhtml |url-status=live }}

:{{flagicon|Luxembourg}} House of Bourbon-Parma (Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg) – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg{{cite web |author=Benjamin Greschner |url=http://kathnews.de/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=1059 |title=Tage der Trauer, des Erinnerns und des Betens: Zahlreiche Riten und Zeremonien geleiten Otto von Österreich zur letzten Ruhe |publisher=Kathnews.de |accessdate=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716011215/http://kathnews.de/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=1059 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}

:{{flagicon|Spain}} House of Bourbon (Spanish Royal Family) – Infanta Cristina of Spain

{{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} Princely family of LiechtensteinHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/677393/Schwedens-Koenigspaar-bei-HabsburgBeisetzung?_vl_backlink=/home/index.do |title=Schwedens Königspaar bei Habsburg-Beisetzung « |date=12 July 2011 |publisher=Diepresse.com |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011095438/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/677393/Schwedens-Koenigspaar-bei-HabsburgBeisetzung?_vl_backlink=/home/index.do |url-status=live }}

{{flagicon|Sweden}} House of Bernadotte (Swedish royal family) – King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Silvia of Sweden{{cite web |url=http://www.austria.com/schwedisches-koenigspaar-kommt-zu-begraebnis-von-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110712-12025709 |title=Schwedisches Königspaar kommt zu Begräbnis von Otto von Habsburg |publisher=austria.com |date=2008-01-25 |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=17 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917205311/http://www.austria.com/schwedisches-koenigspaar-kommt-zu-begraebnis-von-otto-von-habsburg/news-20110712-12025709 |url-status=live }}

File:Golitsyn dukes v1 p2.png House of Golitsyn - Prince Piotr Dmitrijevitch Galitzine, Princess Tatiana Galitzine, Princess Maria Galitzine (husband and daughters of Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria)

Branches of the House of Hohenzollern

:File:Flag of Prussia 1892-1918.svg House of Hohenzollern (former Prussian royal family) – Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

:File:Hohenzollern-2.PNG House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (former Romanian royal family) – King Michael of Romania

Branches of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

:{{flagicon|Belgium}} House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgian Royal Family) – Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (by marriage a member of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg)

:File:Tsar of Bulgaria standard.svg House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (former Bulgarian royal family) – Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, former prime minister

:{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} House of Windsor (British royal family) – Prince Michael of Kent and Marie Christine, Princess Michael of Kent (not attending in official capacity but privately).{{cite web|url=http://diepresse.com/home/panorama/oesterreich/675739/Wien-wird-Adelsmetropole |title=Wien wird Adelsmetropole |publisher=Diepresse.com |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-07-07}}{{cite web |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/habsburger/2786101/aufbahrung-des-kaisersohns-kapuzinerkirche.story |title=Kaiserkapelle: Hunderte verabschieden sich vom Kaisersohn |publisher=Kleinezeitung.at |accessdate=2011-07-14 |archive-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715231810/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/chronik/habsburger/2786101/aufbahrung-des-kaisersohns-kapuzinerkirche.story |url-status=dead }}

File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg House of SavoyVittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples

File:Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1891-1918).svg House of BadenMaximilian, Margrave of Baden, Valerie, Margravine of Baden (by birth a member of the House of Habsburg)

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} House of WittelsbachPrince Leopold of Bavaria

{{flagicon|Oldenburg}} House of OldenburgDuchess Eilika of Oldenburg, wife of Archduke Georg von Habsburg

File:Casa de Bragança.png House of BraganzaDuarte Pio, Duke of Braganza

File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg Solomonic dynasty (former imperial family of Ethiopia) – Le'ul Ras (Prince) Asfa-Wossen Asserate

{{flagicon|Jordan}} Royal Family of JordanPrince Hassan bin Talal, Princess Sarvath El Hassan

{{flagicon|Montenegro}} House of Petrović-NjegošCrown Prince Nicholas II of Montenegro{{cite web

|url= http://www.glas-javnosti.rs/aktuelne-vesti/2011-07-11/nikola-petrovic-njegos-prvi-put-izaslanik-premijera

|title= Nikola Petrovic-Njegos first envoy of Prime Minister

|work= glas-javnosti.rs

|accessdate= 18 July 2011

|archive-date= 13 September 2011

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110913002916/http://www.glas-javnosti.rs/aktuelne-vesti/2011-07-11/nikola-petrovic-njegos-prvi-put-izaslanik-premijera

|url-status= live

}}

;Representatives of state (in order of precedence)

{{flag|VAT|name=Holy See}} – Pope Benedict XVI appointed Cardinal Christoph Schönborn as his personal representative to the funeral celebrations. Schönborn presided over the requiem in Vienna, as Archbishop of Vienna.{{cite web |url=http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110706_OTS0259/kardinal-schoenborn-vertritt-papst-bei-habsburg-trauerfeiern |title=Kardinal Schönborn vertritt Papst bei Habsburg-Trauerfeiern |language=de |publisher=ots.at |date=2011-06-29 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312170538/http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110706_OTS0259/kardinal-schoenborn-vertritt-papst-bei-habsburg-trauerfeiern |url-status=live }} The Holy Mass was concelebrated by Czech bishops Dominik Duka (Prague), Vojtěch Cikrle (Brno) and František Lobkowicz (Ostrava-Opava).{{cite web |author=Česká biskupská konference |url=https://www.cirkev.cz/archiv/110719-na-pohrbu-otto-von-habsburga-koncelebroval-arcibiskup-duka |title=Nenalezeno - Církev.cz | Zprávy |publisher=Cirkev.cz |date= |accessdate=2022-12-22 |archive-date=6 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006152456/https://www.cirkev.cz/archiv/110719-na-pohrbu-otto-von-habsburga-koncelebroval-arcibiskup-duka |url-status=live }}

File:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Order of Malta – Prince and Grand Master Fra' Matthew Festing{{cite web|url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/nachrichten/database/40510.html |title= Auch Malteser-Großmeister Festing kommt |publisher=Kathweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-14}}

{{flag|Austria}} – President Heinz Fischer, his wife Margit Fischer, Chancellor Werner Faymann, Vice-Chancellor Michael Spindelegger, most of the Austrian cabinet and governors, including the major of Vienna Michael Häupl and governor of Lower Austria Erwin Pröll, and other representatives of state.{{cite web |url=http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Otto-Habsburg-So-wird-er-begraben/33289200 |title=Otto Habsburg: So wird er begraben |date=5 July 2011 |publisher=Oe24.at |accessdate=2011-07-06 |archive-date=9 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809014229/http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Otto-Habsburg-So-wird-er-begraben/33289200 |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Hungary}} – President Pál Schmitt

{{flag|Georgia}} – President Mikheil Saakashvili.

{{flag|North Macedonia}} – Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski

{{flag|Croatia}} – Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor{{cite web |url=http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Schweden-Koenig-bei-Habsburg-Feier/33933105 |title=Schweden-König bei Habsburg-Feier |date=12 July 2011 |publisher=Oe24.at |accessdate=2011-07-12 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713151006/http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Schweden-Koenig-bei-Habsburg-Feier/33933105 |url-status=live }}

{{flag|Czech Republic}} – Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg.

{{flag|Bavaria}} – Representatives of the government of Bavaria are expected.

;Other

{{flag|EU}} – Jerzy Buzek, Hans-Gert Pöttering, Alejo Vidal-Quadras.{{cite web |url=http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Habsburg-Die-Begraebnis-Gaesteliste/33385132 |title=Habsburg: Die Begräbnis-Gästeliste |date=6 July 2011 |publisher=Oe24.at |accessdate=2011-07-07 |archive-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709033615/http://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/habsburg/Habsburg-Die-Begraebnis-Gaesteliste/33385132 |url-status=live }}

;Religious

18px Teutonic Order - Hochmeister Bruno Platter

{{flag|Bosnia-Herzegovina}} – Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić of Bosnia-Herzegovina

{{flag|Bavaria}} – Former Chief Rabbi Steven Langnas of Munich

=Budapest 17 July=

;Royalty

File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg House of HabsburgKarl of Austria, Georg of Austria, Andrea of Austria, Monika of Austria, Michaela of Austria, Gabriela of Austria, Walburga of Austria, and others

;Representatives of state

{{flag|Hungary}} – President Pál Schmitt, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén, and others{{cite web|url=http://www.kathweb.at/site/nachrichten/database/40560.html |title= Budapest: Staatspräsident und Vizepremier bei Habsburg-Requiem |publisher=Kathweb.at |accessdate=2011-07-18}}{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/otto-habsburg-the-last-surviving-heir-to-the-austro-hungarian-empire-has-been-buried/story-e6frg6so-1226096624821 |title=Otto Habsburg, the last surviving heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, has been buried |publisher=The Australian |date= 18 July 2011|accessdate=2011-07-19}}

Members of the Diplomatic Corps and the Order of the Golden Fleece

Media coverage

Around 300 journalists from Europe, America and Japan were accredited to cover the funeral in Vienna.{{cite web |url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/678579/Habsburg_Menschenschlangen-vor-der-Kapuzinerkirche |title=Habsburg: Menschenschlangen vor der Kapuzinerkirche |date=15 July 2011 |publisher=Diepresse.com |accessdate=2011-07-19 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011141539/http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/678579/Habsburg_Menschenschlangen-vor-der-Kapuzinerkirche |url-status=live }}

=Television broadcasts=

{{flagicon|Bavaria}} – The requiem in the Munich Theatine Church on 11 July was broadcast live by Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR).

{{flagicon|Austria}} – ORF broadcast live for six hours from the Vienna funeral on 16 July. Before the live broadcast, ORF broadcast documentaries related to the Imperial-Royal Family.

On average, the 6-hour live broadcast was watched by 413,000 people in Austria, reaching 557,000 at the most.{{cite web |url=http://derstandard.at/1310511459243/Begraebnis-im-ORF-413000-nahmen-Abschied-von-Otto-Habsburg |title=413.000 nahmen 'Abschied von Otto Habsburg' |publisher=Derstandard.at |accessdate=2011-07-19 |archive-date=19 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719184533/http://derstandard.at/1310511459243/Begraebnis-im-ORF-413000-nahmen-Abschied-von-Otto-Habsburg |url-status=live }}

Footnotes

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

=Video=

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL4ACD81493A73AABA&v=r9S4i-CKUEU&feature=player_embedded BR broadcast – Requiem in the Theatine Church, Munich]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn-O36v1wVw ORF broadcast – Vienna funeral part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OIJ1UHMano part 2]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF6ZasLNHX8 Dramatized version of the entombment admission ceremony]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smj4x4PaScQ Empress-Queen Zita's funeral in 1989]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm_d5F7QLxM Requiem for Otto von Habsburg, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna – Salve regina]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5V98E3e9eA Requiem for Otto von Habsburg, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna – God Save Our Emperor]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmbAzSVpTPA Message from Pope Benedict XVI, read by the papal nuncio Archbishop Peter Zurbriggen]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdLRiX5Odyo Selected clips from Austrian Television]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Habsburg, Otto Von}}

Category:2011 in Austria

Category:2011 in Germany

Category:2011 in Hungary

Category:Deaths by person in Germany

Category:Deaths and funerals of royalty and nobility

Category:House of Habsburg-Lorraine

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Category:Funerals in Austria

Category:July 2011 in Austria