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Dry port

{{Short description|Inland intermodal terminal connected by road or rail to a seaport}}

{{For multi|a port on a river or canal|inland port|dry port wine|port wine}}

File:Cikarang Dry Port.jpg in West Java, Indonesia]]

A dry port (sometimes referred to as an inland port) is an inland intermodal terminal directly connected by road or rail to a seaport, operating as a centre for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations.{{cite web|title=Feasibility Study on the network operation of Hinterland Hubs (Dry Port Concept) to improve and modernise ports' connections to the hinterland and to improve networking |publisher=InLoc |date=January 2007 |format=(PDF) Archived from the Original |access-date=20 November 2018 | url=http://www.inloc.info/internal/wp1/activity_15_feasibility_study_dry_ports.pdf |author=In Loc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413010101/http://www.inloc.info/internal/wp1/activity_15_feasibility_study_dry_ports.pdf|url-status=dead |archive-date=13 April 2008}}

In addition to their role in cargo transshipment, dry ports may also include facilities for storage and consolidation of goods, maintenance for road or rail cargo carriers and customs clearance services. The location of these facilities at a dry port relieves competition for storage and customs space at the seaport itself.{{cite web|access-date=20 November 2018 | url=https://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/dry-port/ |title=What is a dry port? Definition and meaning |date=20 November 2018 | publisher=Global Negotiator |author=Dictionary of International Trade}}

A dry inland port can speed up the flow of cargo between ships and major land transportation networks, creating a more central distribution point. Inland ports can improve the movement of imports and exports, moving the time-consuming sorting and processing of containers inland, away from congested seaports.

Background

The term inland port is used in a narrow sense in the field of transportation systems to mean a specialized facility for intermodal containers (standardized shipping container) in international transport. Rather than goods being loaded and unloaded in such ports, shipping containers can just be transferred between ship and road vehicle or ship and train. The container may be transferred again between road and rail elsewhere and the goods are only loaded or unloaded at their point of origin or final destination.

Shipping containers allow some functions traditionally carried out at a seaport to be moved elsewhere. Examples are the functions of receiving, processing through customs, inspecting, sorting, and consolidating containers going to the same overseas port. Container transfer at the seaport can be sped up and container handling space can be reduced by transferring functions to an inland site away from the port and coast.

Distribution can also be made more efficient by setting up a link between the inland site and seaport as, say, a high-capacity rail link with a lower unit cost than sending containers individually by road. The containers are still collected from their origins or distributed to their ultimate destinations by road with the transfer happening at the inland site.

An inland port is simply such an inland site linked to a seaport. This kind of inland port does not require a waterway. Key features of an inland port are the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation (intermodal transfer) and the processing of international trade. This differentiates an inland port from a container depot or transport hub.{{cite web| url=http://www.agrivision.ca/pdf/other/Viewpoint_Inland_Port_vs_Container_Port.pdf |title=Inland Port vs. Container Port |author=C.M. (Red) Williams, President of Saskatchewan Agrivision Corporation|access-date=27 July 2007}}

The term inland port may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to an airport or land border crossing rather than a seaport.

The definition of inland port in the jargon of the transportation and logistics industries is:

An inland port is a physical site located away from traditional land, air and coastal borders with the vision to facilitate and process international trade through strategic investment in multi-modal transportation assets and by promoting value-added services as goods move through the supply chain.{{cite book |last=Leitner |first=Sara Jean |title=The Identification and Classification of Inland Ports |year=2001 |publisher=Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin |page=69 |url=http://library.ctr.utexas.edu/dbtw-wpd/query/id/3510 |author2=Harrison, Robert |access-date=24 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210948/http://library.ctr.utexas.edu/dbtw-wpd/query/id/3510 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}

Inland ports may also be referred to as dry ports or intermodal hubs.

Dry ports in Africa

  • {{flag|Egypt}} : October dry port, 6th of October, Giza Governorate, Egypt.{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.odpeg.com/about-odp|title= About us|website= October Dry Port|date= |access-date= 20 November 2022|language= English}}{{cite web|author= |url=https://enterprise.press/stories/2021/07/28/ebrd-on-board-to-finance-sixth-of-october-dry-port-48150/|title= Korea's CGN tapped to manage Borg El Arab port|website= Enterprise|date= 8 March 2020|access-date= 20 November 2022|language= English}}
  • {{flag|Egypt}} : Borg El Arab dry port, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.{{cite web|author= |url=https://enterprise.press/stories/2020/03/08/koreas-cgn-tapped-to-manage-borg-el-arab-port-13178/|title= EBRD on board to finance Sixth of October dry port|website= Enterprise|date= 28 July 2021|access-date= 20 November 2022|language= English}}
  • {{flag|Algeria}} : Algiers, Algeria
  • {{flag|Algeria}} : Oran, Algeria (two dry ports, CMA CGM and MTA)
  • {{flag|Angola}} : Viana, Angola{{cite web| url=https://www.railwaysafrica.com/news/angolan-railway-serves-dry-port?p=blog/2010/12/angolan-railway-serves-dry-port/ |title=Angolan Railway Serves Dry Port |date=3 December 2010 |publisher=Railways Africa |access-date=20 November 2018 |author=Railways Africa |location=Johannesburg}}
  • {{flag|Benin}} : Parakou, Benin{{Cite web|url=https://epinedorsale.com/EN/|title=Backbone Project|website=epinedorsale.com|accessdate=14 May 2023}}
  • {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} : Kasumbalesa Inland Port, Kasumbalesa, Democratic Republic of the Congo{{cite web|date=2 June 2018 |title=Construction of a $300m Dry Port Commissioned on the DRC–Zambia Border | url=http://www.comesa.int/construction-of-a-300m-dry-port-commissioned-on-the-drc-zambia-border/ |publisher=COMESA | author=Comesa |access-date=20 November 2018 |location=Lusaka, Zambia}}
  • {{flag|Eswatini}} : Matsapha Dry Port, Manzini, Eswatini{{cite web|title=Matsapha Dry Port, Manzini, Swaziland |publisher=Geoview.info |author=Geoview.info | url=http://sz.geoview.info/matsapha_dry_port,126055921w |date=14 August 2011 |access-date=20 November 2018}}
  • {{flag|Ethiopia}} : Dire Dawa, Ethiopia{{cite web|publisher=Construction Review Online | url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/03/ethiopian-enterprise-construct-four-dry-ports/ |title=Ethiopian enterprise to construct four Dry Ports |author=Dorcas Kang'ereha |

date=1 March 2018 |access-date=20 November 2018 | location=Nairobi}}

  • {{flag|Ethiopia}} : Mekelle, Ethiopia
  • {{flag|Ethiopia}} : Modjo, Ethiopia{{cite web|access-date=20 November 2018 | url=https://www.2merkato.com/articles/shipping/shipping-info/70-dry-ports-in-ethiopia |title=Dry Ports in Ethiopia |date=25 March 2009 |publisher=2merkato.com |author=2merkato.com |location=Addis Ababa}}
  • {{flag|Ethiopia}} : Semera, Ethiopia
  • {{flag|Ghana}} : Boankra Inland Port, Kumasi, Ghana{{cite web|url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/economics/government-promises-win-win-for-boankra-inland-port-project-137252 |title=Government promises win-win for Boankra Inland Port project |date=17 August 2018 | publisher=Ghana News Agency |access-date=20 November 2018 |first=Godwill |last=Arthur-Mensah |location=Accra}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.railjournal.com/africa/ghanas-standard-gauge-eastern-line-approved/|title=Ghana’s standard-gauge eastern line approved|first=David|last=Burroughs|date=8 April 2019|accessdate=14 May 2023}}
  • {{flag|Kenya}} : Eldoret Inland Port, Eldoret, Kenya
  • {{flag|Kenya}} : Inland Container Depot Embakasi (ICDE), Embakasi, Nairobi, Kenya{{cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/shipping/Truckers-cry-foul-over-delays-at-Inland-Container-Depot/4003122-4936650-ryorqjz/index.html |title=Truckers cry foul over delays at Inland Container Depot |newspaper=Business Daily Africa | date=15 January 2019 |access-date=16 January 2019 |last=Andae |

first=Gerald |location=Nairobi}}

  • {{flag|Kenya}} : Inland Container Depot Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya
  • {{flag|Kenya}} : Inland Container Depot Naivasha, Naivasha, Kenya{{cite web|url=https://www.kenyaengineer.co.ke/inland-container-depots-future-handling-east-africas-cargo/ |title=Inland Container Depots and the Future of Handling East Africa's Cargo |date=18 January 2018 |author=Brendon Cannon |publisher=Kenyan Engineer |location=Nairobi}}
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Inland Container Depot Aba, IsialaNgwa, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria{{cite web|date=2 July 2018 | url=http://nigeriamaritime360.com/the-icd-project-long-walk-to-reality/ | title=The ICD project: Long walk to reality |publisher=Nigeriamaritime360.com |author=Editorial |access-date=20 November 2018 |location=Lagos}}
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Inland Container Depot Ibadan, Erunmu, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Inland Container Depot Kano, Zawachiki, Kano State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Heipang Inland Container Depot, Heipang, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Funtua Inland Container Float Station, Zamfarawa, Funtua, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Maiduguri Inland Container Float Station, Jauri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} : Kaduna Inland Container Depot, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • {{flag|Rwanda}} : Masaka Inland Container Depot, Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda.{{cite web |access-date=19 November 2018 | url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |date=18 November 2018 | newspaper=The EastAfrican |first=Ivan | last=Mugisha |location=Nairobi}}{{cite web|url=https://africabusinesscommunities.com/news/dp-world-rwanda-government-unveils-east-africas-first-inland-dry-port-hub/ |title=DP World, Rwanda government unveils East Africa's first inland dry port hub |publisher=Africa Business Communities | date=14 November 2018 |access-date=16 January 2019 |first=Bob | last=Koigi |location=Haarlem, Netherlands}}
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : City Deep Inland Container Depot, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa{{cite web|title=The Role of Dry Ports In South Africa | url=https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/bulletin78_Article-7.pdf |date=2009 |publisher=Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific | number=78 |access-date=20 November 2018 |author=Erené Cronje, Marianne Matthee and Waldo Krugell}}
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Belcon Inland Container Terminal, Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Deal Party Inland Container Terminal, Deal Party, Gqeberha, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Pretcon Inland Container Terminal, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Bayhead Inland Container Terminal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Komatipoort Dry Port, Nkomazi, Mpumalanga, South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa}} : Bloemfontein Inland Container Terminal, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
  • {{flag|Tanzania}} : Isaka Inland Container Depot, Isaka, Kahama Rural District, Shinyanga Region, Tanzania{{cite web |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Isaka-dry-port-project-remains-on-track/1840340-1990596-irr9jm/index.html |title=Isaka dry port project remains on track |newspaper=The Citizen (Tanzania) |date=12 September 2013 | access-date=20 November 2018 |author=The Citizen Reporter | location=Dar es Salaam}}
  • {{flag|Togo}} : Cinkasse Dry Port, Cinkassé, Togo{{cite web|url=https://togoinvest.tg/en/the-projects/cinkasse-dry-port/ |title=Cinkasse Dry Port |publisher=Togo Invest | author=Togo Invest | date=2017 |access-date=20 November 2018 |location=Lome}}
  • {{flag|Uganda}} : Nakawa Inland Port, Nakawa, Kampala, Uganda{{cite web|date=27 April 2009 | url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=3070:presidents-office-dipped-its-fingers-in-uras-till | title=President's Office Dipped Its Fingers In URA's Till |

newspaper=The Observer (Uganda) |access-date=15 September 2019 |author=Joomlasupport |place=Kampala}}

  • {{flag|Uganda}} : Tororo Inland Port, Tororo, Uganda{{cite web|date=1 November 2010 | url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/2560-1043662-13sdj9t/index.html |title=Tororo dry port to begin operations by 2012 |newspaper=The EastAfrican |access-date=20 November 2018 |first=Fred |last=Oluoch |location=Nairobi}}
  • {{flag|Zambia}} : Chipata Inland Port, Chipata, Chipata District, Eastern Province, Zambia{{cite web|date=2011 | url=http://emagazine.european-times.com/EPT-Zambia/transport-and-infrastructure-filling-the-transport-infrastructure-gap | title=Filling the Transport-Infrastructure Gap |publisher=The European Times Magazine Online |access-date=20 November 2018 |

author=The European Times}}

  • {{flag|Zimbabwe}} : Mutare Dry Port, Mutare, Zimbabwe{{cite web|date=11 February 2018 | url=http://www.zbc.co.zw/mutare-dry-port-facing-a-myriad-of-challenges/ |title=Mutare dry port facing a myriad of challenges |publisher=Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation |author=Business Reporter |access-date=10 November 2018 |location=Harare}}

Dry ports in Asia

File:Towraghondi Border.JPG in Torghundi, Afghanistan]]

Dry ports in Europe

  • {{flag|Belgium}} : Dry Port Muizen, Belgium
  • {{flag|Ireland}} : Togher Inland Port, Portlaoise, Ireland
  • {{flag|Lithuania}} : Vilnius Intermodal Terminal, Lithuania
  • {{flag|Lithuania}} : Kaunas Intermodal Terminal, Lithuania
  • {{flag|Spain}} : Dry Port Azuqueca de Henares, Spain
  • {{flag|Spain}} : Dry Port Madrid in Coslada, Spain
  • {{flag|Spain}} : Dry Port Santander-Ebro, Spain
  • {{flag|Sweden}} : Nässjö Dry Port, Sweden
  • {{flag|Sweden}} : Eskilstuna Dry Port, Sweden
  • {{flag|Sweden}} : Dry Port Hallsberg, Sweden{{cite web|title=A Review of Dry Ports | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46525878 |access-date=20 November 2018 |format=Article (PDF Available) in Maritime Economics & Logistics 12(2) | pages=196–213 |date=30 June 2010}}

Dry ports in North America

File:Parques industriales.jpg, Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico]]

access-date=20 November 2018 |publisher=Puertointerior.com |author=Puerto Interior}}

  • {{flag|United States}} : CenterPoint Intermodal Center, Elwood, Illinois, United States
  • {{flag|United States}} : Port of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
  • {{flag|United States}} : Port of Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, United States{{cite web | url=https://0370bdc.netsolhost.com/PortofTucson/about-us/ | title=About Us | Port of Tucson }}
  • {{flag|United States}} : Port San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States
  • {{flag|United States}} : Greer Inland Port, Greer, South Carolina, United States{{cite web|date=19 October 2018 |access-date=20 November 2018 |location=Greenville | url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/2018/10/19/greer-inland-port-plans-expand/1695218002/ |title=Greer Inland Port plans major expansion |publisher=Grenville News Online |first=Abe |last=Hardesty}}{{cite web|url=http://automotivelogistics.media/intelligence/a-port-far-from-any-storms |title=BMW and Greer: A port far from any storms |author=Greg Thompson|date=30 September 2016|publisher=Automotive Logistics |access-date=6 April 2017 |quote=That Charleston facility now sees approximately 5,000 finished vehicles per week arriving via Norfolk Southern along a rail line that starts at the end of the BMW assembly line and testing centre in Greer. Of the 285,000 finished vehicles exported by the OEM from the plant during 2015, Charleston port was the point of departure for some 250,000 units.}}
  • {{flag|United States}} : Virginia Inland Port, Front Royal, Virginia, United States{{cite web|access-date=21 November 2018 | url=https://www.roanoke.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-does-virginia-need-another-inland-port-or-two/article_ef82a2d1-7d95-51e8-9044-0990e3e56f59.html |title=Editorial: Does Virginia need another inland port? Or two? |newspaper=The Roanoke Times | author=The Editor |date=30 March 2017 | location=Roanoke, Virginia, United States}}
  • {{flag|United States}} : Charlotte Inland Terminal, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States{{cite web|url=https://www.joc.com/maritime-news/charlotte-inland-terminal-set-another-box-record-1990_19910213.html | title=Charlotte Inland Terminal Set Another Box Record In 1990 | publisher=JOC Magazine |date=13 February 1991 |access-date=21 November 2018 |first=Craig |last=Dunlap |location=New York City}}
  • {{flag|United States}} : Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States{{cite web|url=https://www.cylex.us.com/company/north-carolina-state-ports-authority---piedmont-triad-inland-terminal-17580153.html |title=North Carolina State Ports Authority: Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal, Greensboro, NC |date=2018 |

publisher=Cylex Business Directory |access-date=21 November 2018 |author=Cylex |location=Bihor, Romania}}

  • {{flag|United States}} : Martinsburg Inland Port, Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States{{cite web|url=http://articles.herald-mail.com/2009-01-07/news/25171792_1_port-pact-port-concept-port-district |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017191612/http://articles.herald-mail.com/2009-01-07/news/25171792_1_port-pact-port-concept-port-district |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2015 | title=Martinsburg to study inland port pact |date=7 January 2009 |newspaper=The Herald-Mail Online |

first=Matthew |last=Umstead |location=Hagerstown, Maryland, United States}}

Dry ports in Oceania

  • {{flag|Australia}} : Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal, Alice Springs, Northern Territory{{cite web|url=https://www.fullyloaded.com.au/logistics-news/1208/alice-springs-intermodal-terminal-sold |title=Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal Sold |publisher=Fully Loaded Australia |

date=2 August 2012 |access-date=21 November 2018}}

  • {{flag|Australia}} : Altona Inland Port, Altona, Victoria{{cite web|title=Residents rally as Altona inland port looks to expand operations |access-date=21 November 2018 |author=Star Weekly |url=http://www.starweekly.com.au/uncategorized/1178970-residents-rally-as-altona-inland-port-looks-to-expand-operations-2/ |newspaper=Star Weekly Australia |date=11 December 2012 | location=Keilor Park, Victoria, Australia}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Brighton Transport Hub, Hobart, Tasmania{{cite news| url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-30/toll-holdings-opens-new-headquarters-at-brighton-transport-hub/5636452 |title=Toll Holdings opens new headquarters at Brighton Transport Hub | publisher=ABC News (Australia)|access-date=21 November 2018|date=30 July 2014|location=Sydney}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Penfield Intermodal Freight Centre, Penfield, South Australia{{cite web |access-date=21 November 2018 | url=https://www.fullyloaded.com.au/logistics-news/1503/sct-hails-penfield-intermodal-hub-expansion |title=SCT Hails Penfield Intermodal Hub Expansion: Rail terminal opening marks significant expansion at site north of Adelaide |publisher=Fully Loaded Australia|date=6 March 2015}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal, Dooen, Victoria{{cite web|title=Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal Precinct moves forward |access-date=21 November 2018 |date=20 September 2017 |url=https://www.mailtimes.com.au/story/4937481/freight-terminal-precinct-to-move-forward/ |newspaper=The Wimmera Mail-Times |first=Erin |last=Witmitz |location=Horsham, Victoria, Australia}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Ettamogah Rail Hub, Albury, New South Wales{{cite web|url=http://ettamogah-hub.com.au/ |title=About Ettamogah Rail Hub |publisher=Ettamogah Rail Hub |access-date=21 November 2018 | date=21 November 2018 |author=Ettamogah Rail Hub}}{{cite web|url=http://ettamogah-hub.com.au/2018/07/12/ettamogah-rail-hub-wins-7-6million-under-nsw-governments-fixing-country-rail-program/ |title=Ettamogah Rail Hub wins $7.6 million under NSW Government's Fixing Country Rail program |date=31 May 2018 |

publisher=Ettamogah Rail Hub | access-date=21 November 2018}}

  • {{flag|Australia}} : Kewdale Freight Terminal, Kewdale, Western Australia<{{cite web|url=https://www.joc.com/rail-intermodal/intermodal-shipping/toll-intermodal-opens-facility-kewdale-australia_20130322.html |title=Toll Intermodal Opens Facility in Kewdale, Australia |access-date=21 November 2018 | publisher=JOC Group|date=22 March 2013 |

location=New York City}}

  • {{flag|Australia}} : Moorebank Intermodal Terminal, Moorebank, New South Wales{{cite web|date=2017 | url=http://www.micl.com.au/the-project-1/ |title=Moorebank Intermodal Company: The Project |access-date=21 November 2018 | publisher=Moorebank Intermodal Company|location=Sydney}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Minto Inland Port, Minto, New South Wales
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Riverina Intermodal Freight & Logistics Hub, Bomen, New South Wales
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Shepparton Intermodal Terminal, Shepparton, Victoria{{cite web|title=Rail moves in the country: Goulburn Valley Freight Logistics Centre (GVFLC) |access-date=21 November 2018 | url=https://www.tandlnews.com.au/2008/11/07/article/rail-moves-in-the-country/ |publisher=Transport & Logistics News |date=7 November 2008}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Somerton Multi-Modal Freight Terminal, Somerton, Victoria{{cite web|access-date=21 November 2018 |url=https://www.austrak.com.au/business-parks/somerton/information |title=Somerton Business Park, Victoria: Information & Location Map |publisher=Austrak.com.au | author=Austrak Australia |date=2014 |location=Melbourne}}
  • {{flag|Australia}} : Warrnambool Intermodal Terminal, Warrnambool, Victoria{{cite web|url=http://www.railpage.com.au/f-t11356716.htm |title=Labor commits nearly $250m to Victoria's regional freight |access-date=21 November 2018 |author=B. Evans | date=20 July 2010 |publisher=Rail Page Australia}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}} : Wiri Inland Port, Auckland, New Zealand{{cite web|access-date=21 November 2018 | url=http://www.poal.co.nz/20140902_freightrail |title=Ports of Auckland Increases Freight Rail Service to Bring Efficiencies | date=2 September 2014 |publisher=Ports of Auckland|location=Auckland}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}} : Metroport Inland Port, Onehunga, Auckland{{cite web|title=Metroport in Auckland to get expansion | url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=199727 |publisher=New Zealand Herald | date=12 July 2001 |access-date=21 November 2018|location=Auckland}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}} : Ruakura Inland Port, Hamilton{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/94408877/pictures-reveal-true-size-of-ruakura-inland-port|title=Pictures reveal true size of Ruakura Inland Port|website=Stuff|date=6 July 2017|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}
  • {{flag|New Zealand}} : MidlandPort at Rolleston, Christchurch{{cite web|date=8 December 2016 |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/87339876/New-operator-for-Rolleston-inland-port-promises-fewer-trucks-through-city |title=New operator for Rolleston inland port promises fewer trucks through city |publisher=Stuff.co.nz |last=Hutching | first=Chris |access-date=21 November 2018}}

Dry ports in South America

  • {{flag|Brazil}} : Porto Seco Centro Oeste Dry Port, Brasília (Federal District), Brazil
  • {{flag|Chile}} : Los Andes Dry Port, Los Andes, Chile{{cite web|date=21 May 2003 | url=http://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/privatization/Ministry_to_proceed_with_Los_Andes_dry_port |title=Ministry to proceed with Los Andes dry port |publisher=Bnamericas.com | first=Dean |last=Ilott |access-date=20 November 2018}}
  • {{flag|Uruguay}} : APM Terminals Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay{{cite web|access-date=10 November 2018 |url=https://www.apmterminals.com/en/operations/latin-america/uruguay-is |title=About APM Terminals Uruguay |date=2018 |publisher=Apmterminals.com |author=APM Terminals | location=Montevideo}}

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Ports and harbors}}