Latin exonyms
Albania
Austria
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Austria}} |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Eisenstadt
|Ferreum Castrum |Eisenstadt | |
| Graz
|Græcia |Graz | |
| Innsbruck
|Pons Æni |Innsbruck | |
| Linz
|Lentia |Linz | |
| Salzburg
|Salisburgum |Salzburg | |
| Sankt Pölten
|Cetium |Sankt Pölten | |
| Vienna
|Vindobona |Wien | |
Belgium
Bulgaria
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Balchik
|Dionysopolis | | |
| Kyustendil
|Pautalia | | |
| Lom
|Almus | | |
| Lovech
|Melta | | |
| Pleven
|Storgosia | | |
| Plovdiv
|Philippopolis | | |
| Razgrad
|Abrittus | | |
| Ruse
|Sexaginta Prista | | |
| Silistra
|Durostorum | | |
| Sofia
|Serdica | | |
| Sozopol
|Apollonia Pontica | | |
| Stara Zagora
|Augusta Traiana | | |
| Svishtov
|Novæ | | |
| Varna
|Odessus | | |
| Vidin
|Bononia | | |
Czech Republic
Denmark
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Denmark}} Dania |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Copenhagen
|Hafnia |København | |
Egypt
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Egypt}} Ægyptus |
| rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Latin name ! colspan="2" |Endonym ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
|---|
| Name
!Language |
| Akhmim
|Panopolis | | | |
| Al-Arish
|Rhinocolura | | | |
| Al-Ashumein
|Hermopolis | | | |
| Aswan
|Lycopolis | | | |
| Asyut
|Syene | | | |
| Farama
|Pelusium | | | |
| Luxor
|Thebæ | | | |
| Marsa Matruh
|Parætonium | | | |
| Qift
|Coptus | | | |
France
Germany
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Germany}} Germania |
| rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Latin name ! colspan="2" |Endonym ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
|---|
| Name
!Language |
| Aachen
|Aquisgrana | | | |
| Augsburg
|Augusta Vindelicorum | | | |
| Baden-Baden
|Aurelia Aquensis | | | |
| Berlin
|Berolinum | | | |
| rowspan="2" |Bonn
|Bonna | | | |
| Castra Bonnensis
| | | |
| Cologne
|Colonia Agrippina | | | |
| Essen
|Assindia | | | |
| Hamburg
|Hamburgum | | | |
| Kempten
|Cambodunum | | | |
| Konstanz
|Constantia | | | |
| Mainz
|Mogontiacum | | | |
| Passau
|Batavia | | | |
| Regensburg
|Ratisbona | | | |
| Speyer
|Spira | | | |
| Trier
|Augusta Treverorum | | | |
| Wiesbaden
|Aquæ Mattiacorum | | | |
| Worms
|Vormatia | | | |
Greece
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Greece}} Græcia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Athens
|Athenæ | | |
| Corinth
|Corinthus | | |
| Gytheio
|Gythium | | |
| Heraklion
|Heraclium | | |
| Karystos
|Carystus | | |
| Kechries
|Cencrheæ | | |
| Laurium
|Laurium | | |
| Nafpaktos
|Naupactus | | |
| Nafplio
|Nauplia | | |
| Thessaloniki
|Thessalonica | | |
Hungary
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Hungary}} Hungaria |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Budapest
|Budapestinum | | |
| Debrecen
|Debrecinum | | |
| Dunakeszi
|Contra Constantiam | | |
| Dunaújváros
|Intercisa | | |
| Eger
|Agria | | |
| Esztergom
|Strigonium | | |
| Győr
|Iaurinum | | |
| Kőszeg
|Ginsium | | |
| Mosonmagyaróvár
|Mosonium | | |
| Nagytétény
|Campona | | |
| Pécs
|Sopianæ | | |
| Sopron
|Scarbantia | | |
| Százhalombatta
|Matrica | | |
| Szeged
|Segedinum | | |
| Székesfehérvár
|Alba Regia | | |
| Szekszárd
|Alisca | | |
| Szentendre
|Sanctæ Andræ | | |
| Szombathely
|Savaria | | |
| Tác
|Gorsium | | |
Ireland
Netherlands
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Netherlands}} Nederlandia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Alphen aan den Rijn
|Albania |Alphen aan den Rijn | |
| Leiden
|Lugdunum Batavorum |Leiden |Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance |
| Maastricht
|Mastrictum |Maastricht | |
| Nijmegen
|Noviomagus Batavorum |Nijmegen | |
| Utrecht
|Ultraiectum |Utrecht | |
| Valkenburg, South Holland
|Prætorium Agrippinæ |Valkenburg | |
| Vechten
|Fectio |Vechten | |
| Voorburg
|Forum Hadriani |Voorburg | |
| Wijk bij Duurstede
|Levefanum |Wijk bij Duurstede | |
| Woerden
|Laurum |Woerden | |
| Zwammerdam
|Nigrum Pullum |Zwammerdam | |
Poland
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Poland}} Polonia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Kraków
|Cracovia |Kraków | |
| Warsaw
|Varsovia |Warszawa | |
| Wrocław
|Vratislavia |Wrocław | |
| Świnoujście
|Suenemundum |Świnoujście | |
| Poznań
|Posnania |Poznań | |
Portugal
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Portugal}} Portugallia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Lisbon
|Olisipo |Lisboa | |
Romania
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Romania}} |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Alba-Iulia
|Apulum | | |
| Caransebeș
|Tibiscum | | |
| Cluj-Napoca
|Claudiopolis | | |
| Iglița-Turcoaia
|Troesmis | | |
| Mangalia
|Callatis | | |
| Turda
|Potaissa | | |
| Turnu-Severin
|Drobeta | | |
Russia
Serbia
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Serbia}} |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Belgrade
|Belogradum |Beograd | |
| Sremska Mitrovica
|Sirmium, Civitas Sancti Demetrii |Sremska Mitrovica | |
| Niš
|Naissus |Niš | |
| Gamzigrad
|Felix Romuliana |Gamzigrad | |
Slovakia
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Slovakia}} |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Bratislava
|Bratislavia | | |
| Banská Bystrica
|Neosolium | | |
| Košice
|Cassovia | | |
| Prešov
|Eperiessinum | | |
| Trenčín
|Laugaricio | | |
| Zvolen
|Vetus Solium | | |
Spain
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|Spain}} Hispania |
| rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Latin name ! colspan="2" |Endonym ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
|---|
| Name
!Language |
| u
|Alcala | | | |
| Alicante
|Lucentum | | | |
| Almería
|Portus Magnus | | | |
| Barcelona
|Barcino | | | |
| Cádiz
|Gades | | | |
| Calatayud
|Bilbilis | | | |
| Cartagena
|Carthago Nova | | | |
| Córdoba
|Corduba | | | |
| Girona
|Gerunda | | | |
| Granada
|Granata | | | |
| Huelva
|Onuba | | | |
| Huesca
|Osca | | | |
| Jaca
|Iaca | | | |
| Léon
|Legio | | | |
| Lleida
|Ilerda | | | |
| Lugo
|Lucus Augusti | | | |
| Madrid
|Matritum | | | |
| Mérida
|Augusta Emerita | | | |
| Palma de Mallorca
|Palma | | | |
| Salamanca
|Salamantica | | | |
| Seville
|Hispalis | | | |
| Tarragona
|Tarraco | | | |
| Toledo
|Toletum | | | |
| Valencia
|Valentia | | | |
| Zaragoza
|Cæsaraugusta | | | |
Sweden
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Sweden}} Suecia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Gävle
|Gevalia |Gävle | |
| Gothenburg
|Gothoburgum |Göteborg | |
| Malmö
|Malmogia |Malmö | |
| Stockholm
|Holmia |Stockholm | |
Switzerland
Turkey
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Turkey}} Turcia |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Antakya
|Antiochia |Antakya | |
| Edirne
|Hadrianopolis |Edirne | |
| Edremit
|Adramyttium |Edremit | |
| Ereǧli
|Heraclea Cybistra |Ereǧli | |
| Erzurum
|Theodosiopolis |Erzurum | |
| Eskişehir
|Dorylæum |Eskişehir | |
| Gaziantep
|Antiochia ad Taurum |Gaziantep | |
| rowspan="3" |İstanbul
|Byzantium | rowspan="3" |İstanbul | |
| Constantinopolis
| |
| Nova Roma
| |
| İzmir
|Smyrna |İzmir | |
| İzmit
|Nicomedia |İzmit | |
| İznik
|Nicæa |İznik | |
| Karadeniz Ereğli
|Heraclea Pontica |Karadeniz Ereğli | |
| Kayseri
|Cæsarea |Kayseri | |
| Konya
|Iconium |Konya | |
| Kütahya
|Cotyæum |Kütahya | |
| Malatya
|Melitene |Malatya | |
| Marmara Ereǧlisi
|Heraclea Perinthus |Marmara Ereǧlisi | |
| Niksar
|Neocæsarea |Niksar | |
Ukraine
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="4" |{{Flag|Ukraine}} Ucraina |
| English name
!Latin name !Endonym !Notes |
|---|
| Lviv
|Leopolis | | |
United Kingdom
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="5" |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} Britannium Regnum |
| rowspan="2" |English name
! rowspan="2" |Latin name ! colspan="2" |Endonym ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
|---|
| Name
!Language |
| u
|Bath |Aquæ Sulis |Bath |English | |
| Canterbury
|Cantuaria |Canterbury |English | |
| Carlisle
|Carleolum |Carlisle |English | |
| Chelmsford
|Caesaromagus |Chelmsford |English | |
| Chester
|Cestria |Chester |English | |
| Colchester
|Camulodunum, Colcestria |Colchester |English | |
| Dover
|Dubris |Dover |English | |
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgh
| rowspan="2" |Edinburgum |Dùn Èideann |Scottish Gaelic | |
| Edinburgh
|English, Scots | |
| Gloucester
|Glocestria |Gloucester |English | |
| Leicester
|Leicestria |Leicester |English | |
| Lincoln
|Lindum |Lincoln |English | |
| London
|Londinium |London |English | |
| Manchester
|Mancunium, Mancestria |Manchester |English | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne
|Novum Castrum |Newcastle upon Tyne |English | |
| Richborough
|Rutupiæ |Richborough |English | |
| Saint Albans
|Villa Sancti Albani |Saint Albans |English | |
| Winchester
|Vintonia |Winchester |English | |
| Wroxeter
|Viroconium Cornoviorum |Wroxeter |English | |
| York
|Eboracum, Eburacum |York |English | |