List of Malaysian flags#Monarch

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King)

|The Jata Negara, the coat of arms of Malaysia, on two equal horizontal bands of yellow and blue.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Johor

|A white field defaced with a blue crescent and nine-pointed star.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Permaisuri of Johor

|A blue field with white diagonal edges defaced with a white crescent and seven-pointed star.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Kedah

|The Kedah Coat of Arms enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a yellow field.

|2010–present

|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Kelantan

|The Arms of the Sultan of Kelantan on two equal horizontal bands of white and red.

|{{FIAV|Historical}} ?–2010

|Standard of the Sultan of Kelantan (older)

|A white flag with the royal arms in blue (a blue star and upward pointing crescent surmounted by a coronet similar to that from the arms, surrounded by a blue wreath) charged on the centre; an older, more intricate variant of the flag features a yellow star and crescent, a yellow crown, and a blue wreath;

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan

|The personal emblem of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar inside a black circle which is inscribed inside a red lozenge and a yellow background.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Pahang

|The Pahang State Arms enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a white field.

|2015-present

|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Perak

|The Arms of the Sultan of Perak enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a yellow field. The flag ratio 2:3 is used by official residence with the presence of the Sultan, while the flag ratio 1:2 is used by official residences the Sultan will reside.

|{{FIAV|Historical}} 1985-2014

|Standard of the Sultan of Perak (Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah)

|The Arms of the Sultan of Perak enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a white field

|{{FIAV|Historical}} 1963-1984

|Standard of the Sultan of Perak (Sultan Idris Al-Mutawakil Alallahi Shah)

|The Arms of the Sultan of Perak on a white field with the Flag of Perak in the canton.

|{{FIAV|Historical}} 1949-1963

|Standard of the Sultan of Perak (Sultan Yussuf Izzuddin Shah)

|A white field with the Flag of Perak in the canton.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Raja of Perlis

|The Perlis Coat of Arms on a yellow field.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Raja Permaisuri Perlis

|A yellow field with the yellow Perlis Coat of Arms in a blue canton.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Selangor

|A red field defaced with the Arms of the Sultan of Selangor, with the yellow crescent and five-pointed stars in a red canton.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Tengku Permaisuri of Selangor

|A yellow crescent and five-pointed stars in a yellow flag with a red hoist stripe.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultan of Terengganu

|The Arms of the Sultan of Terengganu enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a white field, surrounded by a brown border.

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Sultanah of Terengganu

| The Arms of the Sultanah of Terengganu enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a yellow field.

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

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|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca

| The Coat of Arms of Malacca enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy on a yellow field.

|2022-present

| rowspan="3" |{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang

| The Crest of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang on a yellow field.

|1983-2022

| rowspan="2" | The Crest of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang inside a white circle on a yellow field.

|1963-1982

|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah

| State flag of Sabah with Mount Kinabalu replaced by Coat of arms of Sabah enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy in the canton.

|{{FIAV|Normal}}Standard of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak

| State flag of Sarawak with the Nine-pointed Star replaced by Coat of arms of Sarawak enwreathed by two sheaves of paddy in the centre.

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

!Flag!! Date (year)!! Use!! Description

|+

!State

!Current ruler

!Taken office

|Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin

|15 May 1998

|Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin

|17 April 2000

|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah

|22 November 2001

|Tuanku Muhriz

|29 December 2008

|Sultan Ibrahim Ismail

|23 January 2010

|Sultan Muhammad V

|13 September 2010

|Sultan Nazrin Shah

|29 May 2014

|Sultan Sallehuddin

|12 September 2017

|Al-Sultan Abdullah

|31 January 2019

|TYT Mohd Ali Rustam

|4 June 2020

|TYT Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak

|1 May 2021

|TYT Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar

|26 January 2024

|TYT Musa Aman

|1 January 2025

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

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|Standard of the Commander-in-chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces

|Three equal horizontal bands of sky blue, red and blue, encircled by five gold five-pointed stars.

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|Standard of the Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces

|Three equal horizontal bands of sky blue, red and blue, with four gold five-pointed stars.

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|Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces

|Three equal horizontal bands of sky blue, red and blue, with the crest of the Malaysian Armed Forces.

| Flag of the Malaysian Army

|A red field defaced with the crest of the Malaysian Army

| Air force ensign of the Royal Malaysian Air Force

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|Standard of the Chief of the Royal Malaysian Air Force

|A sky blue field defaced with the Crest of the Air Force and four stars, with the Malaysian flag in the canton.

| Naval ensign of the Royal Malaysian Navy

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|Standard of the Chief of Royal Malaysian Navy

|A white field defaced with blue crossed kris and anchor at the centre with four blue stars at each edge.

|{{FIAV|Normal}}1963 onwards

|Commissioning pennant of the Malaysian Navy

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!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

| rowspan="2" |16th – 18th centuries

| rowspan="2" |Flag of the Sultanate of Sulu, which once ruled the eastern part of Sabah after the territory been given by the Sultanate of Brunei after they sent help to settling a civil war in Brunei, although this was denied as supported by a number of old resources.{{cite web |author=Rozan Yunos |date=7 March 2013 |title=Sabah and the Sulu claims |url=http://www.bt.com.bn/2013/03/07/sabah-and-sulu-claims |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617035533/http://www.bt.com.bn/2013/03/07/sabah-and-sulu-claims |archive-date=17 June 2014 |access-date=20 September 2013 |work=The Brunei Times}}

|White flag with a black bordure charged with a black emblem.

The emblem represented the Sultanate of Sulu identity.

|Red flag with a thin blue-white band on the hoist charged with a white emblem.

Represented the Bulungan identity.

Black flag represented the colour of the Bendahara.

Black represented the colour of the Bendahara, while white represented the ruling Sultan.

|1903–1957

|Naval jack of the Pahang Sultanate.

|White and black diagonally quadrisectioned flag.

| Flag of the Johor Sultanate

This flag was used by multiple Malay sultanates at the same time.

|Flag of the Kelantan Sultanate

|Flag of the Perak Sultanate

|1784–1875

| rowspan="2" |Flag of the Selangor Sultanate

|Yellow flag with two red bands at the chief and base.

The scripture is written in Jawi script, with the tip of the tail writing "کراجا{{Jawi-HamzaThreeQuarter}}ن کلنتن" (Kelantanese Government), and the main body containing two passages from the Qur'an, an excerpt of the 13th verse of the 61st chapter, As-Saff "نصر من الله وفتح قىيب" (Help from Allah, and a speedy victory).

|Government flag of the Terengganu Sultanate

|Black flag with a white band at its hoist, charged with an upwards black crescent and star on the chief of the hoist band and white saltire on the black field.

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

|Flag of the state of Sarawak

|1853–1957

|Flag of the British Resident of Pahang

|The flag of the Pahang Sultanate with a swallowtail.

|Flag of the Malayan Union

|Flag of the Federation of Malaya

This flag was also used as the ensign for the HMS Malaya battleship.

The lettering reads "マライ義勇軍" (romanised: Marai Giyūgun).

!Flag!! Use!! Description

|Proposed republican flag of Malaya.
Known as Sang Saka Malaya.

|Red and white horizontal bicolour flag charged with twelve yellow stars on the upper hoist.

!Flag!! Date (century)!! Use!! Description

|2020–present

| rowspan="2" |Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front

|Burgundy flag charged with a stylised white star.

|1977-2020

|Green flag charged with a white star.

Known as the "Sang Saka Malaya," it is commonly associated with the republican‐independence movements in Malaysia,{{Cite web |title=Tindakan kibar bendera 'Sang Saka Malaya' mahu tukar Malaysia kepada republik? |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Politik/20120906/po_03/Tindakan-kibar-bendera-Sang-Saka-Malaya-mahu-tukar-Malaysia-kepada-republik |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910005704/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Politik/20120906/po_03/Tindakan-kibar-bendera-Sang-Saka-Malaya-mahu-tukar-Malaysia-kepada-republik |archive-date=2012-09-10 |access-date=2012-09-08}}{{Cite web |last=Tempo.co |date=2018-08-10 |title=Bendera Kita Pernah Sama |url=https://kolom.tempo.co/read/1115632/bendera-kita-pernah-sama |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Tempo |language=en}} and to an extent, the leftwing movements.{{cite news |author=Zulaikha Zulkifli |date=1 January 2013 |title='Bendera Rakyat' berkibar di Dataran |website=MalaysiaKini.com |url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/217792 |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=6 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306113552/http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/217792 |archive-date=6 March 2013}}{{Cite web |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=2013-09-17 |title=Who's afraid of the Sang Saka Malaya? |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2013/09/17/whos-afraid-of-the-sang-saka-malaya/526185 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}

Known as the "sang saka," precursor to the "Sang Saka Malaya", it was used to represent an independent Malaysia before the Malaysian flag was eventually chosen.{{Cite web |last=Munisamy |first=Saminathan |title=Sang Saka Merah Putih and Malayan Representatives at Asian Relations Conference Delhi 25th March to 2nd April 1947 |url=http://www.malaya-ganapathy.com/2014/12/sang-saka-merah-putih-and-malayan.html |access-date=2023-12-09 |language=en}} It was based on the flag of the Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya, which in turn is based on the flag of Indonesia.{{cite book |last=Sani |first=Rustam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ie4AAAAIAAJ |title=Social Roots of the Malay Left |date=2008 |publisher=SIRD |isbn=978-9833782444 |pages=29–30}}

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|1962–present

|Flag of the University of Malaya

|Public university established in 1905, serves as the banner of arms of the university but with the ratio of 2:1

|Flag of the International Islamic University Malaysia

|Turquoise flag charged with the university emblem in gold, black, and white.

|1984–present

|Flag of the Northern University of Malaysia

|Light blue flag charged with the university emblem.

Public university established in 1984. Minor changes were done prior to the redesign of the university emblem.

|Flag of the National Defence University of Malaysia

|Public university established in 2006. Similar to the tricolour of the Armed Forces of Malaysia but with the university seal on top.