List of Roman consuls#300BC
{{Short description|none}}
{{Roman government}}
This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.
Background
=Republican consuls=
From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state. Traditionally, two were simultaneously appointed for a year-long term, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings.{{harvnb|Peck|1898|loc=[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D22%3Aentry%3Dconsules-harpers Consules]}}{{harvnb|Smith|1859|loc=[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Consul.html Consul]}} As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather than (for instance) by counting the number of years since the foundation of the city, although that method could also be used. If a consul died during his year of office, another was elected to replace him. Although his imperium was the same as his predecessor's, he was termed consul suffectus, in order to distinguish him from the consul ordinarius whom he replaced; but the eponymous magistrates for each year were normally the consules ordinarii.
Because of this method of dating events, it was important to keep records of each year's eponymous magistrates. Many such lists have survived, either in the form of monumental inscriptions, conventionally referred to as fasti, or indirectly through the ancient historians, who had access to linen rolls recording the names of magistrates. Although these lists account for the entire period of the Republic, and most of Imperial times, there are discrepancies due to gaps and disagreements between different sources. Many of these no doubt arose as copying errors, especially those that involved the substitution of a familiar name for a less common one. Others may represent later attempts to edit the lists in order to explain deficiencies in the record, to reconcile conflicting traditions, or to ascribe particular actions or events to the time of a particular individual.{{sfn|Broughton|1951|pp=xi, xii.}}
=Other magistrates included=
Occasionally, the authority of the consuls was temporarily superseded by the appointment of a dictator, who held greater imperium than that of the consuls. By tradition, these dictators laid down their office upon the completion of the task for which they were nominated, or after a maximum period of six months, and did not continue in office longer than the year for which the nominating consul had been elected.{{harvnb|Peck|1898|loc=[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DD%3Aentry+group%3D6%3Aentry%3Ddictator-harpers Dictator]}} However, in four years at the end of the fourth century BC, dictators are said to have continued in office in the year following their nomination, in place of consuls. Modern scholars are skeptical of these years, which might be due to later editing of the lists of magistrates in order to fill a gap.{{sfn|Broughton|1951|pp=xi, xii, 141, 148, 149, 163, 171.}} All known dictators have been included in this table.
Two other types of magistrates are listed during the period of the Republic. In the year 451 BC, a board of ten men, known as decemviri, or decemvirs, was appointed in place of the consuls in order to draw up the tables of Roman law, in a sense establishing the Roman constitution. According to tradition, a second college of decemvirs was appointed for the next year, and these continued in office illegally into 449, until they were overthrown in a popular revolt, and the consulship was reinstated.Livy, History of Rome, iii. 32 ff.{{harvnb|Peck|1898|loc=[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DD%3Aentry+group%3D2%3Aentry%3Ddecemviri-harpers Decemviri]}}
Among the disputes which the decemvirs failed to resolve was the relationship between the patricians, Rome's hereditary aristocracy, and the plebeians, or common citizens. Although it has been argued that some of the consuls prior to the Decemvirate may have been plebeians, the office was definitely closed to them in the second half of the fifth century BC. To prevent open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or "consular tribune", was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.{{harvnb|Peck|1898|loc=[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DT%3Aentry+group%3D11%3Aentry%3Dtribunus-harpers Tribunus]}}
According to Livy, this compromise held until 376 BC, when two of the tribunes of the plebs, Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo and Lucius Sextius Lateranus, blocked the election of any magistrates for the following year, unless the senate would agree to place a law before the people opening the consulship to the plebeians, and effecting other important reforms. The senate refused, and the tribunes continued to prevent the election of magistrates for several years until the senate capitulated, and the lex Licinia Sextia was passed, leading to the election of the first plebeian consul in 367.Livy, History of Rome, vi. 42, vii. 1. Other accounts of this event are inconsistent, and current scholarly opinion is that the duration of the period without magistrates may have been exaggerated, or even invented to fill a gap in the record; nevertheless Roman tradition unanimously holds that Licinius and Sextius were able to open the consulship to the plebeians.{{sfn|Broughton|1951|pp=108–114}}
=The consulship in imperial times=
In Imperial times the consulship became the senior administrative office under the emperors, who frequently assumed the title of consul themselves, and appointed other consuls at will. The consulship was often bestowed as a political favour, or a reward for faithful service. Because there could only be two consuls at once, the emperors frequently appointed several sets of suffecti sequentially in the course of a year; holding the consulship for an entire year became a special honour. As the office lost much of its executive authority, and the number of consuls appointed for short and often irregular periods increased, surviving lists from Imperial times are often incomplete, and have been reconstructed from many sources, not always with much certainty. In many cases it is stated that a particular person had been consul, but the exact time cannot be firmly established.
As an institution, the consulship survived the abdication of the last emperor of the West, and for a time consuls continued to be appointed, one representing the Eastern Roman Empire, and the other the Western, even as the Western Empire dissolved as a political entity. The last consuls appointed represented only the Eastern Empire, until finally the title became the sole province of the Emperor, who might or might not assume it upon taking office.
=Chronology=
{{see|Varronian chronology}}
For the early Republic, this article observes the Varronian chronology, established by the historian Marcus Terentius Varro, who calculated that Rome was founded in what is now called the year 753 BC (the founding of the city was traditionally observed on the Palilia, a festival occurring on April 21). This becomes the year 1 ab urbe condita, or AUC. The Republic was established in {{AUC|509|BC|disp=cor}}. Although other ancient historians gave different years and modern scholarship knows Varro to have been mistaken in his calculations by at least a few years,{{citation |last=Lendering |first=Jona |contribution=Varronian Chronology |contribution-url=https://www.livius.org/articles/concept/varronian-chronology/ |date=2020 |title=Official site |publisher=Livius |location=Amsterdam |url=https://livius.nl/ }}. Varro's chronology was the most widely accepted in antiquity, in official use for various purposes by at least the reign of Claudius.However, the Fasti Capitolini, generally dated to the reign of Augustus, use the era of Cato, which placed the founding of Rome in 752 BC, one year later than the chronology of Varro. Sandys, Latin Epigraphy, p. 170. Its use by Censorinus brought it to the attention of Joseph Scaliger, who helped popularize it in modern times.Anthony Grafton and Noel Swerdlow, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/639075 "Technical Chronology and Astrological History in Varro, Censorinus, and Others"], Classical Quarterly, N.S. 35 (1985), p. 454-65{{cite web|title=Varronian Chronology|url= https://www.livius.org/articles/concept/varronian-chronology/#rep_f|first=Jona|last=Lendering|year=2008|publisher=Livius.Org}}
For Imperial times, the dates of the consules ordinarii are far more certain than those of the suffecti, who were not recorded with the same attention as the eponymous magistrates. Their identification and dating is far more controversial, and despite the efforts of generations of scholars, gaps in coverage remain. Known consules suffecti are shown with their known (or reconstructed) dates of tenure, which normally varied from two to six months — although one suffect consul, Rosius Regulus, is known to have held the fasces for a single day, October 31, AD 69.Tacitus, Historiae, 3.37 Where neither consul is known or inferred for a portion of the year, their names are omitted for convenience; if one consul can be named, but his colleague is unknown, the unnamed colleague is listed as ignotus (unknown).
{{anchor|chief|senior|junior}}
=''Consules prior'' and ''posterior''=
The consul named first in the lists was identified as {{lang|la|consul prior}}, whereas the other was called {{lang|la|consul posterior}}. The two consuls' authority was equal and their duties were shared on an alternating basis. There is evidence that, during the late Republic, the consul elected with the most votes became the consul prior, and the consul elected first also may have been the first in the year to hold fasces (take precedence), but the evidence is not conclusive.{{sfn|Taylor|Broughton|1968|pp=3–14}}{{sfn|Drummond|1978|pp=81–86}} The surviving sources for the order of the consuls in the early Republic show some measure of conflict in just under half of the cases.{{sfn|Drummond|1978|p=80}} Lily Ross Taylor argues that the emperor Augustus falsified some of the records in order to give prominence to several families, and that the order of consuls as reported by the historian Livy is the most reliable.{{sfn|Taylor|Broughton|1949|p=9}}{{sfn|Taylor|1951|p=78}}{{sfn|Taylor|Broughton|1968|p=166}} Drummond disagrees: he argues that Livy himself switches the correct order at times for literary purposes, and that discrepant entries in the sources are most likely simply the result of negligence.{{sfn|Drummond|1978|pp=97–99, 106}} Although there is probably one 'correct' order for all the consuls of the republic, or at least one underlying tradition reporting it, no surviving source seems to be more reliable than another to a significant extent.{{sfn|Drummond|1978|pp=81–82, 106}}{{sfn|Pina Polo|2011|p=197}}
When the emperor assumed the consulship, he was necessarily consul prior. This distinction continued until the fourth century AD, when the Empire was divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire: the consuls who were appointed by the court in the Western Empire, which was sometimes at Rome, are commonly identified as the "Western consul", and those appointed by the court in the Eastern, usually Constantinople, the "Eastern consul". These designations were used until the end of the consulship in the sixth century.{{sfn|Bagnall|1987|pp=13–18}}
=Other lists of consuls=
For a list of consuls whose year of office is uncertain or entirely unknown (usually suffecti, although some of the ordinarii in the breakaway Gallic Empire also lack datesThe fasti for the Gallic consuls under Postumus are incomplete, with the names of some ordinary consuls known, but not the year they served — see {{harvnb|PLRE|loc=Vol. 1, 1041.}}), see the List of undated Roman consuls. For those individuals who were elected consul but never assumed the office due to death, disgrace, or any other reason, see List of Roman consuls designate.
Key
=Latin terms=
- {{lang|la|Imperator}} (abbreviated Imp.) = literally "commander"; originally an honorary title bestowed upon a general by his soldiers, the term later became part of the style of the emperors, and the word "emperor" is derived from it.
- {{lang|la|suffectus}} (abbreviated suff.) = a substitute elected or appointed in place of a magistrate who died or resigned. Information is not available for all consules suffecti, and some may not be listed.
- {{lang|la|ignotus}} = unknown. All consuls who can be assigned to a particular date, at least tentatively, are included in this table. If neither consul for a given period is known, they are entirely omitted; if one is known, and the other is not, the unknown colleague is referred to as ignotus.
- {{lang|la|sine collega}} = without colleague. On a few occasions before the dissolution of the Western Empire, only one consul was appointed.
- {{lang|la|post consulatum}} = after the (preceding) consulship. Used for gaps when no consuls were appointed for a period following the end of another consulship, or at least none are known to have been appointed.
- {{lang|la|inter alios}} = among others.
=[[Praenomina]] and their abbreviations=
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=Colors=
Sixth century BC (509–501)
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the consuls between 509 and 31 BC are taken from Thomas Broughton's Magistrates of the Roman Republic.{{sfn|Broughton|1951}}{{sfn|Broughton|1952}}
Fifth century BC (500–401)
Fourth century BC (400–301)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
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! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 400 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus | P. Manlius Vulso |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Maelius Capitolinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Sp. Furius Medullinus | L. Publilius Philo Vulscus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 399 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Atilius Priscus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Pomponius Rufus | C. Duillius Longus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | Volero Publilius Philo |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 398 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Furius Camillus II | L. Furius Medullinus III |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Servilius Fidenas II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 397 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Julius Iullus II | L. Furius Medullinus IV |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Sergius Fidenas |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Cornelius Maluginensis |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 396 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Titinius Pansa Saccus II | P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Maelius Capitolinus II | Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Atilius Priscus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 395 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Cornelius Cossus | P. Cornelius Scipio |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | K. Fabius Ambustus III |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Servilius Fidenas III | M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 394 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Furius Camillus III | L. Furius Medullinus VI |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | C. Aemilius Mamercinus | L. Valerius Poplicola |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis | P. Cornelius (Maluginensis or Scipio or Cossus) II |
| align=center | 393
| L. Valerius Potitus (invalidated) | Cornelius Maluginensis (invalidated) |
| align=center |
| L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus |
| align=center | 392
| L. Valerius Potitus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 391 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunesEntered office on 1 July. {{harvnb|Broughton|1951|p=92}}. {{harvnb|Ogilvie|1965|p=405}}. |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Aemilius MamercinusLivy (5.32.1) calls him M. Aemilius Mamercinus, indicating he is a different person than the four-time consular tribune of 389 BC forward. | L. Furius Medullinus VII |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Agrippa Furius Fusus | C. Aemilius Mamercinus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 390 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes{{sfn|Drummond|1978|pp=88, 92}} |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | K. Fabius Ambustus IV |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Servilius Fidenas IV | P. Cornelius Maluginensis II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 389 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Valerius Poplicola II | L. Verginius Tricostus (Esquilinus II?) |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Cornelius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | (?) L. Papirius (Mugillanus?){{harvnb|Drummond|1980|p=66 (note 40), 71}} | (?) M. Furius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 388 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus | Q. Servilius Fidenas V |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Aquillius Corvus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus II | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 387 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunesDiodorus Siculus (XV.24.1) states that there were six consular tribunes this year, but Livy only lists five; Attilio Degrassi suggests either L. Cornelius or A. Manlius for the sixth member of this college; Broughton, based on the evidence of the Fasti Capitolini, suggests A. Manlius Capitolinus. {{harvnb|Broughton|1951|p=100, n.1}} |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Papirius Cursor | Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Aemilius Mamercinus III | Licinus Menenius Lanatus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Valerius Poplicola III | |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 386 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Furius Camillus IV | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Servilius Fidenas VI | L. Quinctius Cincinnatus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Horatius Pulvillus | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 385 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Cornelius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus II | L. Quinctius Capitolinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Papirius Cursor II | Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 384 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis II | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | C. (or L.) Papirius CrassusGaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus ([https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/15B*.html#36 15.36.1]). {{harvnb|Drummond|1980|p=71 (note 71)}}. | T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus (III?) |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 383 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Valerius Poplicola IV |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus III |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Trebonius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 382 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Sp. Papirius Crassus | L. Papirius (Mugillanus?) |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis III | Q. Servilius Fidenas |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | C. Sulpicius Camerinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 381 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Furius Camillus VI | A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II | L. Furius Medullinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus IV | M. Fabius Ambustus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 380 |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola III |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis IV | Licinus Menenius Lanatus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | C. Sulpicius Peticus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo III | Ti. Papirius Crassus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Papirius Mugillanus II | |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 379 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Manlius Capitolinus | Cn. Manlius Vulso |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Julius Iullus II | C. Sextilius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Albinius | L. Antistius |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 378 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Sp. (or L.) Furius | Q. Servillius Fidenas II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Licinus Menenius Lanatus III | P. Cloelius Siculus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. HoratiusThese two consular tribunes are only known from Livy (6.31.1) |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 377 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Aemilius Mamercinus | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola IV |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | Ser. Sulpicius (Rufus IV or Praetextatus) |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III | C. Quinctius Cincinnatus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 376 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Papirius (Mugillanus?) III | Licinus Menenius Lanatus IV |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis V |
| align=center | 375 – 371 | colspan=2 width=400pt| solitudo magistratuum |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 370 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Furius Medullinus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus III | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VI |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V | C. Valerius Potitus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 369 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Servilius Fidenas III | C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | A. Cornelius Cossus | M. Cornelius Maluginensis |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Q. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) | M. Fabius Ambustus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 368 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VII |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus IV | Sp. Servilius Structus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Papirius Crassus | L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| align=center | 367 | colspan="2"| Consular tribunes |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | A. Cornelius Cossus II | M. Cornelius Maluginensis II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | M. Geganius Macerinus | P. Manlius Capitolinus II |
| bgcolor="#FFFFE0"
| | L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola VI |
| align=center | 366 |
| align=center | 365 |
| align=center | 364
| C. Licinius CalvusThe Fasti Capitolini states C. Licinius Calvus was consul in 364 BC and C. Lincinius Stolo in 361 BC, but Livy reverses these two. |
| r
| align=center | 363 |
| align=center | 362
| Q. Servilius Ahala II |
| align=center | 361
| C. Sulpicius Peticus II |
| align=center | 360 |
| align=center | 359
| Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus |
| align=center | 358 |
| align=center | 357
| Cn. Manlius Capitolinus (Imperiosus II?){{sfn|Drummond|1989|p=639}} |
| align=center | 356
| M. Fabius Ambustus II | M. Popillius Laenas II |
| align=center | 355
| C. Sulpicius Peticus III |
| align=center | 354
| M. Fabius Ambustus III | T. Quinctius Poenus Capitolinus CrispinusLivy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. {{harvnb|Drummond|1980|p=70 (note 66)}}. |
| align=center | 353
| C. Sulpicius Peticus IV |
| align=center | 352
| C. Marcius Rutilus II |
| align=center | 351
| T. (or C. or K.) Quinctius Poenus (II?){{sfnm|1a1=Broughton|1y=1951|1p=127|2a1=Drummond|2y=1989|2p=639}} |
| align=center | 350
| M. Popillius Laenas III | L. Cornelius Scipio |
| align=center | 349 |
| align=center | 348
| M. Popillius Laenas IV |
| align=center | 347 |
| align=center | 346
| M. Valerius Corvus II |
| align=center | 345
| M. Fabius Dorsuo | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus |
| align=center | 344
| C. Marcius Rutilus III |
| align=center | 343
| M. Valerius Corvus III |
| align=center | 342
| Q. Servilius Ahala III | C. Marcius Rutilus IV |
| align=center | 341 |
| align=center | 340 |
| align=center | 339
| Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus |
| align=center | 338 |
| align=center | 337
| P. Aelius Paetus |
| align=center | 336 |
| align=center | 335
| M. Valerius Corvus IV |
| align=center | 334 |
| bgcolor="#C1FFC1"
| align=center | 333 | colspan="2"| Dictator: P. Cornelius Rufinus (fictitious year)The "dictator years" (333, 324, 309 and 301 BC) were fabricated to lengthen the documented interval to earlier historical events, in order to account for deficiencies and gaps in Roman chronology. The dictator years did not exist in Roman history: the conventional year 334 BC was followed by the year 332, and so on. {{harvnb|Cornell|1995|pp=399–400}}. |
| align=center | 332
| Cn. Domitius Calvinus |
| align=center | 331 |
| align=center | 330
| L. Papirius Crassus II | L. Plautius Venno (or Venox) |
| align=center | 329 |
| align=center | 328
| PlautiusThe sources are conflicted: {{bulleted list|P. (or C.) Plautius Proculus (Livy 8.22)|C. Plautius Decianus II (Chronograph of 354)|Plautius Venox II (Hydatius)|A. Postumius (Diodorus [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/17E*.html#87 17.87])}} | P. Cornelius (Scapula or Scipio Barbatus) |
| align=center | 327
| Q. Publilius Philo II |
| align=center | 326 |
| align=center | 325
| L. Furius Camillus II |
| bgcolor="#C1FFC1"
| align=center | 324 | colspan="2"| Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor (fictitious year) |
| align=center | 323
| C. Sulpicius Longus II |
| align=center | 322 |
| align=center | 321
| T. Veturius Calvinus II |
| align=center | 320
| Q. Publilius Philo III{{sfn|Taylor|1951|p=78 (note 7)}} | L. Papirius Cursor II |
| align=center | 319
| L. Papirius Cursor III | Q. Aulius Cerretanus II |
| align=center | 318
| L. Plautius Venno (or Venox) |
| align=center | 317 |
| align=center | 316
| Sp. Nautius Rutilus | M. Popillius Laenas |
| align=center | 315
| L. Papirius Cursor IV | Q. Publilius Philo IV |
| align=center | 314
| M. Poetelius Libo | C. Sulpicius Longus III |
| align=center | 313 |
| align=center | 312 |
| align=center | 311
| C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus III | Q. Aemilius Barbula II |
| align=center | 310 |
| bgcolor="#C1FFC1"
| align=center | 309 | colspan="2"| Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor (fictitious year) |
| align=center | 308
| P. Decius Mus II |
| align=center | 307
| Ap. Claudius CaecusLivy (9.44) notes that the consuls of 307 and 306 BC were skipped in Calpurnius Piso's history. |
| align=center | 306 |
| align=center | 305 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 304 |
| align=center | 303
| Ser. Cornelius Lentulus |
| align=center | 302
| M. Aemilius Paullus |
| bgcolor="#C1FFC1"
| align=center | 301 | colspan="2"| Dictator: M. Valerius Maximus Corvus (fictitious year) |
{{anchor|300BC}}
Third century BC (300–201)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 300
| Q. Appuleius Pansa |
| align=center | 299 |
| align=center | suff.
| | M. Valerius Corvus VI |
| align=center | 298 |
| align=center | 297
| Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV | P. Decius Mus III |
| align=center | 296
| L. Volumnius Flamma Violens II | Ap. Claudius Caecus II |
| align=center | 295
| Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus V | P. Decius Mus IV |
| align=center | 294 |
| align=center | 293 |
| align=center | 292 |
| align=center | 291
| L. Postumius Megellus III | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus |
| align=center | 290 |
| align=center | 289
| M. Valerius Maximus Corvinus II |
| align=center | 288
| Q. Marcius Tremulus II | P. Cornelius Arvina II |
| align=center | 287
| M. Claudius Marcellus | C. Nautius Rutilus |
| align=center | 286
| M. Valerius Maximus (Potitus? Corvinus III?) | C. Aelius Paetus |
| align=center | 285
| M. Aemilius Lepidus |
| align=center | 284
| C. Servilius Tucca |
| align=center | 283 |
| align=center | 282 |
| align=center | 281 |
| align=center | 280 |
| align=center | 279
| P. Sulpicius Saverrio |
| align=center | 278
| Q. Aemilius Papus II |
| align=center | 277
| P. Cornelius Rufinus II | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II |
| align=center | 276 |
| align=center | 275
| M'. Curius Dentatus II |
| align=center | 274
| M'. Curius Dentatus III | Ser. Cornelius Merenda |
| align=center | 273
| C. Claudius Canina II |
| align=center | 272
| L. Papirius Cursor II |
| align=center | 271 |
| align=center | 270
| C. Genucius Clepsina II |
| align=center | 269 |
| align=center | 268 |
| align=center | 267 |
| align=center | 266 |
| align=center | 265
| L. Mamilius Vitulus |
| align=center | 264 |
| align=center | 263 |
| align=center | 262 |
| align=center | 261 |
| align=center | 260 |
| align=center | 259 |
| align=center | 258 |
| align=center | 257
| Cn. Cornelius Blasio II |
| align=center | 256
| Q. Caedicius |
| align=center | suff.
| | M. Atilius Regulus II |
| align=center | 255 |
| align=center | 254
| Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina II | A. Atilius Caiatinus II |
| align=center | 253 |
| align=center | 252 |
| align=center | 251 |
| align=center | 250
| C. Atilius Regulus II |
| align=center | 249 |
| align=center | 248
| C. Aurelius Cotta II | P. Servilius Geminus II |
| align=center | 247 |
| align=center | 246
| M. Fabius Licinus |
| align=center | 245 |
| align=center | 244 |
| align=center | 243
| C. Sulpicius {{not a typo|Galus}} |
| align=center | 242 |
| align=center | 241 |
| align=center | 240 |
| align=center | 239 |
| align=center | 238 |
| align=center | 237 |
| align=center | 236 |
| align=center | 235
| C. Atilius Bulbus II |
| align=center | 234 |
| align=center | 233 |
| align=center | 232 |
| align=center | 231 |
| align=center | 230 |
| align=center | 229
| L. Postumius Albinus II |
| align=center | 228 |
| align=center | 227
| P. Valerius Flaccus |
| align=center | 226
| L. Apustius Fullo |
| align=center | 225 |
| align=center | 224
| T. Manlius Torquatus II | Q. Fulvius Flaccus II |
| align=center | 223 |
| align=center | 222
| M. Claudius MarcellusEntered office on 15 March. {{harvnb|Ogilvie|1965|p=405}}. |
| align=center | 221 |
| align=center | 220
| M. Valerius Laevinus (invalidated) | Q. Mucius Scaevola (invalidated) |
| align=center | 220 |
| align=center | 219 |
| align=center | 218 |
| align=center | 217
| C. Flaminius II |
| align=center | suff.
| | M. Atilius Regulus II |
| align=center | 216
| L. Aemilius Paullus II |
| align=center | 215
| L. Postumius Albinus III (killed before taking office) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Claudius Marcellus II (invalidated) | |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III | |
| align=center | 214
| Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus IV | M. Claudius Marcellus III |
| align=center | 213 |
| align=center | 212
| Q. Fulvius Flaccus III |
| align=center | 211 |
| align=center | 210
| M. Valerius Laevinus II |
| align=center | 209
| Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V | Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV |
| align=center | 208 |
| align=center | 207
| M. Livius Salinator II |
| align=center | 206 |
| align=center | 205 |
| align=center | 204 |
| align=center | 203 |
| align=center | 202 |
| align=center | 201 |
Second century BC (200–101)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 200 |
| align=center | 199 |
| align=center | 198 |
| align=center | 197 |
| align=center | 196 |
| align=center | 195 |
| align=center | 194 |
| align=center | 193 |
| align=center | 192 |
| align=center | 191 |
| align=center | 190 |
| align=center | 189 |
| align=center | 188 |
| align=center | 187 |
| align=center | 186 |
| align=center | 185 |
| align=center | 184 |
| align=center | 183
| M. Claudius Marcellus |
| align=center | 182 |
| align=center | 181 |
| align=center | 180
| C. Calpurnius Piso |
| align=center | suff.
| | Q. Fulvius Flaccus |
| align=center | 179 |
| align=center | 178 |
| align=center | 177 |
| align=center | 176 |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Valerius Laevinus | |
| align=center | 175
| M. Aemilius Lepidus II |
| align=center | 174 |
| align=center | 173 |
| align=center | 172 |
| align=center | 171 |
| align=center | 170 |
| align=center | 169
| Q. Marcius Philippus II |
| align=center | 168 |
| align=center | 167
| Q. Aelius Paetus |
| align=center | 166 |
| align=center | 165 |
| align=center | 164
| A. Manlius Torquatus | Q. Cassius Longinus |
| align=center | 163
| {{ill|Manius Juventius Thalna|de|Manius Iuventius Thalna|lt=M'. Juventius Thalna}} |
| align=center | 162 |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 161 |
| align=center | 160 |
| align=center | 159 |
| align=center | 158
| C. Popillius Laenas II |
| align=center | 157 |
| align=center | 156
| C. Marcius Figulus II |
| align=center | 155 |
| align=center | 154 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 153
| Q. Fulvius NobiliorEntered office on 1 January. R.M. Ogilvie, A Commentary on Livy Books 1–5, p. 405. | T. Annius Luscus |
| align=center | 152
| M. Claudius Marcellus III | L. Valerius Flaccus |
| align=center | 151 |
| align=center | 150
| M'. Acilius Balbus |
| align=center | 149 |
| align=center | 148 |
| align=center | 147 |
| align=center | 146 |
| align=center | 145 |
| align=center | 144 |
| align=center | 143 |
| align=center | 142 |
| align=center | 141 |
| align=center | 140 |
| align=center | 139
| Cn. Calpurnius Piso |
| align=center | 138 |
| align=center | 137 |
| align=center | 136 |
| align=center | 135 |
| align=center | 134
| P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus II | C. Fulvius Flaccus |
| align=center | 133 |
| align=center | 132 |
| align=center | 131 |
| align=center | 130 |
| align=center | suff.
| Ap. Claudius Pulcher | |
| align=center | 129 |
| align=center | 128
| T. Annius Rufus |
| align=center | 127 |
| align=center | 126
| M. Aemilius Lepidus |
| align=center | 125
| M. Plautius Hypsaeus |
| align=center | 124
| C. Cassius Longinus |
| align=center | 123
| Q. Caecilius Metellus (Balearicus) | T. Quinctius Flamininus |
| align=center | 122 |
| align=center | 121 |
| align=center | 120
| P. Manilius |
| align=center | 119 |
| align=center | 118 |
| align=center | 117 |
| align=center | 116 |
| align=center | 115 |
| align=center | 114
| M'. Acilius Balbus |
| align=center | 113 |
| align=center | 112 |
| align=center | 111 |
| align=center | 110 |
| align=center | 109 |
| align=center | 108
| Hortensius (invalidated) |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 107
| C. Marius I |
| align=center | 106 |
| align=center | 105 |
| align=center | 104
| C. Marius II |
| align=center | 103
| C. Marius III | L. Aurelius Orestes |
| align=center | 102
| C. Marius IV |
| align=center | 101
| C. Marius V |
First century BC (100–1)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 100
| C. Marius VI |
| align=center | 99Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 99 to 31 BC are taken from {{harvnb|Broughton|1952}}. |
| align=center | 98 |
| align=center | 97 |
| align=center | 96 |
| align=center | 95 |
| align=center | 94 |
| align=center | 93 |
| align=center | 92 |
| align=center | 91 |
| align=center | 90 |
| align=center | 89 |
| align=center | 88 |
| align=center | 87 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 86
| L. Cornelius Cinna II | C. Marius VII |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 85
| L. Cornelius Cinna III |
| align=center | 84
| Cn. Papirius Carbo II | L. Cornelius Cinna IV |
| align=center | 83 |
| align=center | 82
| Cn. Papirius Carbo III |
| align=center | 81 |
| align=center | 80 |
| align=center | 79 |
| align=center | 78 |
| align=center | 77 |
| align=center | 76 |
| align=center | 75 |
| align=center | 74 |
| align=center | 73 |
| align=center | 72 |
| align=center | 71 |
| align=center | 70 |
| align=center | 69 |
| align=center | 68 |
| align=center | suff.
| (Servilius) Vatia (died before taking office) | |
| align=center | 67 |
| align=center | 66 |
| align=center | 65
| P. Cornelius Sulla (invalidated) | P. Autronius Paetus (invalidated) |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 64
| (?) Minucius ThermusEither Thermus's election was invalidated or he is identical to Figulus, having changed his name by adoption. E.W. Gray, "The Consular Elections held in 65 B.C.", Antichthon 13 (1979), pp. 56–65, {{doi|10.1017/S0066477400002665}}. |
| align=center |
| |
| align=center | 63 |
| align=center | 62 |
| align=center | 61 |
| align=center | 60{{sfnm|1a1=Taylor|1a2=Broughton|1y=1968|1p=172|2a1=Drummond|2y=1978|2p=100}} |
| align=center | 59 |
| align=center | 58 |
| align=center | 57 |
| align=center | 56 |
| align=center | 55
| Cn. Pompeius Magnus II | M. Licinius Crassus II |
| align=center | 54 |
| align=center | 53 |
| align=center | 52
| Cn. Pompeius Magnus III | Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio (from 1 September) |
| align=center | 51 |
| align=center | 50 |
| align=center | 49 |
| align=center | 48
| C. Julius Caesar II |
| align=center | 47 |
| align=center | 46
| C. Julius Caesar III |
| align=center | 45
| C. Julius Caesar IV | sine collega |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Fabius Maximus (from 1 October) | C. Trebonius (from 1 October) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Caninius Rebilus (31 December) | |
| align=center | 44
| C. Julius Caesar V |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Cornelius Dolabella (after 15 March) | |
| align=center | 43{{sfn|Tansey|2018|pp=209, 212, 237}}
| C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (until 21 April) | A. Hirtius (until 21 April) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Julius Caesar (Octavianus) (from 19 August) | Q. Pedius (from 19 August) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Carrinas (from 27 November) | P. Ventidius (from 27 November) |
| align=center | 42
| M. Aemilius Lepidus II |
| align=center | 41 |
| align=center | 40 |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 39{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=285}} |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Cocceius Balbus (after 2 October) | P. Alfenus Varus (after 2 October) |
| align=center | 38{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=285}} |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Cornelius Lentulus (from 1 July) | L. Marcius Philippus (from 1 September) |
| align=center | 37 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 36{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=280}} |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Nonius Asprenas (from 1 September) | Q. Marcius RufusUmberto Soldovieri: Un inedito cinerario plumbeo e Q. MARCIUS RUFUS, cos. suff. 36 a.C. In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE), 217 (2021), S. 235f. (from 1 July) |
| align=center | 35{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=285}} |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Cornelius Dolabella (from 1 September) | T. Peducaeus (from 1 July) |
| align=center | 34{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=287}}
| M. Antonius II (1 January only) |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | suff.
| Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (from 1 July) | C. Memmius (from 1 July) |
| align=center | suff.
| | M. Herennius Picens (from September or November) |
| align=center | 33{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=287}}
| Imp. Caesar (Octavianus) II (1 January only) |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Flavius (1 May – before October) | C. Fonteius Capito (1 May – before October) |
| align=center | suff.
| colspan="2"| {{center|M. Acilius Glabrio (1 July – before October)}} |
| align=center | suff.
| colspan="2"| {{center|L. Vinicius (from 1 September)}} |
| align=center | suff.
| colspan="2"| {{center|Q. Laronius (from 1 October)}} |
| align=center | 32 |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Cornelius (Balbus? Cinna?)Ernest Weinrib, The Spaniards in Rome (1990), pp. 180, 309–311 |
| align=center | 31
| M. Antonius III (in the east) | Imp. Caesar III |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus (from 1 January) | |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Titius (from 1 May) | |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Pompeius (from 1 October) | |
| align=center | 30Consuls from 30 to 1 BC are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|pp=457–458}}.
| Imp. Caesar IV |
| align=center | suff.
| | C. Antistius Vetus (from 1 July) |
| align=center | suff.
| | M. Tullius Cicero (from 1 September) |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 29
| Imp. Caesar V |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 28
| Imp. Caesar VI | M. Agrippa II |
| align=center | 27
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus VII | M. Agrippa III |
| align=center | 26
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus VIII | T. Statilius Taurus II |
| align=center | 25
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus IX |
| align=center | 24
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus X |
| align=center | 23
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus XI | A. Terentius Varro Murena (abdicated){{sfn|Tansey|2018|pp=238 (note 72), 243 (note 102)}} |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Sestius Albanianus Quirinalis (from 1 July){{sfn|Phillips|1997|p=106}} |
| align=center | 22 |
| align=center | 21 |
| align=center | 20 |
| align=center | 19
| Q. Lucretius Vespillo (after 1 August)Augustus was apparently intended to be the colleague of Saturninus, but never took office. Saturninus held office alone until Vespillo and Vinicius succeeded him after 1 August and by 12 October. {{harvnb|Phillips|1997|p=107}}. |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Vinicius (after 1 August) | |
| align=center | 18 |
| align=center | 17 |
| align=center | 16 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 15 |
| align=center | 14 |
| align=center | 13 |
| align=center | 12{{sfn|Phillips|1997|p=107}} |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Valgius Rufus (by 6 March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Caninius Rebilus (after 29 August) | L. Volusius Saturninus (after 29 August) |
| align=center | 11 |
| align=center | 10 |
| align=center | 9 |
| align=center | 8 |
| align=center | 7
| Ti. Claudius Nero II |
| align=center | 6 |
| align=center | 5{{sfn|Phillips|1997|pp=107–108}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus XII |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Haterius (after 11 April) | L. Vinicius (after 11 April) |
| align=center | suff.
| | C. Sulpicius Galba (by 13 August) |
| align=center | 4 |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Caelius | {{not a typo|Galus}} Sulpicius (after 1 July){{sfn|Phillips|1997|p=108}} |
| align=center | 3 |
| align=center | 2{{sfn|Phillips|1997|p=108}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Augustus XIII |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Fufius Geminus (by 18 September) | L. Caninius Gallus (by 1 August) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Fabricius (by 1 December) | |
| align=center | 1 |
| align=center | suff. |
First century (1–100)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 1Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from {{harvnb|Syme|1989}} |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 2 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 3 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 4 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 5 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 6 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 7 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 8 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 9 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 10 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 11 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 12 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 13The consuls of this year are taken from Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell'anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 14Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–36 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|pp=458–460}}. |
| align=center | 15 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 16 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 17 |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Voluseius Proculus |
| align=center | 18
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Caesar Augustus III (January) | Germanicus Julius Caesar II (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Seius Tubero (February–July) | Livineius Regulus (May–July) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Rubellius Blandus (August–December) | M. Vipstanus Gallus |
| align=center | 19 |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | 20 |
| align=center | 21
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Caesar Augustus IV | Drusus Julius Caesar II |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 22 |
| align=center | 23 |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 24 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 25 |
| align=center | Sep.
| |
| align=center | 26 |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 27 |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 28 |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Junius Silanus |
| align=center | 29 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 30 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 31{{sfn|Bodel|1995|p=296}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Caesar Augustus V |
| align=center | 9 May |
| align=center | Jul.
| |
| align=center | Oct.
| |
| align=center | 32 |
| align=center | Jul.
| | A. Vitellius |
| align=center | 33 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 34 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 35 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | 36 |
| align=center | Jul.
| C. Vettius RufusFirst proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. {{harvnb|Gallivan|1979|p=66}}. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 37Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from {{harvnb|Gallivan|1979|pp=66–69}}. |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 38 |
| align=center | 1 Jul. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 39
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus II |
| align=center | Feb.
| |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified |
| align=center | suff.
| A. Didius Gallus (2 September–December) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 40
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus III | without colleague |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 41Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|pp=460–462}}.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV (January) | Cn. Sentius Saturninus (January–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Pomponius Secundus (February–June) | |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Futius Lusius Saturninus (September–October) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Ostorius ScapulaM. Christol and S. Demougin, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20184137 "Notes de prosopographie équestre"], in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 57 (1984), pp. 171-8. (November–December) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 42
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"|C. Caecina Largus |
| align=center | Mar. |
| align=center | Sep.? |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 43{{sfnm|1a1=Camodeca|1y=2002|1p=235|2a1=Cooley|2y=2012|2p=461}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III | L. Vitellius II |
| align=center | Mar. |
| align=center | Aug.?
| unidentified |
| align=center | Oct. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 44Suffect consuls for July–December Gallivan placed in 44 Camodeca moved to 47 ([http://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4093 "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania"], Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52) |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Calvisius Sabinus Pomponius Secundus | |
| align=center | suff.
| (?) T. Axius | (?) T. Mussidius Pollianus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 45
| M. Vinicius II | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|T. Statilius Taurus Corvinus |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| Ti. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus{{sfn|Gallivan|1978|p=408}} |
| align=center | Jul.? |
| align=center | Dec.?
| (?) P. Fabius Firmanus | (?) L. Tampius Flavianus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 46
| D. Valerius Asiaticus II (January–February) | M. Junius Silanus (January–December) |
| align=center | suff.
| Camerinus Antistius Vetus (early March)Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 140 (2002), pp. 234–236. | |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Sulpicius Camerinus (early March – June) | |
| align=center | suff.
| D. Laelius Balbus (July–August) | |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Terentius Tullius Geminus (September–December) | |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 47{{sfn|Camodeca|1991|p=52}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV | L. Vitellius III |
| align=center | 1 Mar. |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"|Cn. Hosidius Geta |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| L. Vagellius |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| C. Volasenna Severus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 48{{sfn|Camodeca|1991|p=53}} |
| align=center | 1 Jul. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 49
| C. Pompeius Longinus Gallus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Mammius Pollio | Q. Allius Maximus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 50
| C. Antistius Vetus II |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Futius | P. Calvisius |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 51{{sfn|Gallivan|1978|p=425}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffd4ff" style="vertical-align: top;"|Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V |
| align=center | Sep.? |
| align=center | Nov. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 52{{sfn|Gallivan|1978|p=425}}
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"|Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | Nov.?
| L. Salvidienus Rufus Salvianus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 53 |
| align=center | suff.
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|P. Trebonius |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Calvisius Ruso |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 54 |
| align=center | Jul.?
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|M. Junius Silanus | A. Pompeius Paulinus |
| align=center | Sep.?
| Vellaeus Tutor |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 55Names and dates for 55–68 taken from {{harvnb|Camodeca|2015|pp=272–282}}.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| T. (or P.?) Palfurius | |
| align=center | 1 Nov. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 56 |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| T. Cutius Ciltus |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| align=center | 1 Nov. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 57
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 58
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III |
| align=center | 1 May
| |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| A. Paconius Sabinus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 59 |
| align=center | 1 Jul. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 60
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| C. Velleius Paterculus{{harvnb|Camodeca|2015|p=275}}, notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61. | M. Manilius Vopiscus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 61 |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator | L. Velleius Paterculus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 62 |
| align=center | Jul.?
| Q. Manlius Tarquitius Saturninus | P. Petronius Niger |
| align=center | Sep.?
| C. Junius Marullus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 63 |
| align=center | suff.
| unidentified{{harvnb|Camodeca|2015|pp=277–279}}, places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64. | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 64 |
| align=center | suff.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 65
| M. Julius Vestinus Atticus (killed) |
| align=center | suff.
| | P. Pasidienus Firmus (attested 17 Jun.) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Pomponius Pius (attested 13 Aug.) | C. Anicius Cerialis (attested 13 Aug.) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 66 |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 67 |
| align=center | suff.
| | L. Aurelius Priscus |
| align=center | Jul.
| L. Verulanus Severus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 68 |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V (Apr.–Jun.) | C. Luccius Telesinus II (from May?) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Bellicus Natalis |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 69Names and dates for this year are taken from G. B. Townend, "The Consuls of A. D. 69/70", American Journal of Philology, 83 (1962), pp. 113–129
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Ser. Galba Caesar Augustus{{refn|Sometimes "Imp. Ser. Galba" or "Ser. Galba Imp."{{sfn|Hammond|1957}}}} II (until 15 Jan.) | T. Vinius (Rufinus?) (until 15 Jan.) |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|M. Otho Caesar Augustus{{refn|Sometimes "Imp. Otho" or "Imp. M. Otho".{{sfn|Hammond|1957}}}} (15 Jan.–28 Feb.) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Verginius Rufus II (March) |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Arulenus Caelius Sabinus (April–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Arrius Antoninus (July–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| Fabius Valens (September–October) | A. Caecina Alienus (September–30 October) |
| align=center | suff.
| | Rosius Regulus (31 October) |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Caecilius Simplex (November−December) | C. Quinctius Atticus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 70Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 70–97 are taken from {{harvnb|Eck|2009|pp=251–257}}.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus II | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Licinius Mucianus II (Apr.?) | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Ulpius Traianus (May?) | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.
| (…)ne(…) | unidentified |
| align=center | Nov.? |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 71
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus III |
| align=center | Apr.?
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#fce0b1"; style="vertical-align: top;"|Caesar Domitianus | Cn. Pedius Cascus |
| align=center | May? |
| align=center | Jul.?
| L. Flavius Fimbria | C. Atilius Barbarus |
| align=center | 1 Nov. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 72
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IV | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus II |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Licinius Mucianus III (attested 29 May) | T. Flavius Sabinus II (attested 29 May) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Julius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.{{harvnb|Gallivan|1981|pp=206, 219}}, dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in {{harvnb|Eck|2009|p=251}}, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark.
| Sex. Marcius Priscus (attested 30 Dec.) | Cn. Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula (attested 30 Dec.) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 73
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus II |
| align=center | 1 May
| (…)m(…) |
| align=center | suff.{{sfn|Gallivan|1981|pp=213–214}}
| unidentified | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 74
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus V | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#fce0b1"; style="vertical-align: top;"|T. Caesar Vespasianus III |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | id. Mar. |
| align=center | id. May |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| (…)on(…){{harvnb|Eck|2009|p=252}}, restores this as [Fr]on[tino] or [Veient]on[e]. | unidentified |
| align=center | Sep.?
| L. Manlius Patruinus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 75
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VI | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus IV |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus III (attested 12 Mar. / 28 Apr.) | L. Pasidienus Firmus (attested 12 Mar. / 28 Apr.) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 76
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VII | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus V |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus IV | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.{{sfn|Cooley|2012|p=464}}
| (?) L. Tampius Flavianus II |
| align=center | suff.
| Galeo Tettienus Petronianus (attested 2 Dec.) | M. Fulvius Gillo (attested 2 Dec.) |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 77{{sfn|Gallivan|1981|pp=189, 214}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus VI |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus V | unidentified |
| align=center | Sep.?
| (?) L. Pompeius Vopiscus C. Arruntius Catellius Celer | (?) M. Arruntius Aquila |
| align=center | Nov.?
| unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 78 |
| align=center | May.?
| Sex. Vitulasius Nepos |
| align=center | Sep.? |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 79
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IX | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|T. Caesar Vespasianus VII |
| align=center | suff.
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus VI | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| L. Junius Caesennius Paetus (attested until 29 May) | P. Calvisius RusoSee Syme, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20184085 "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?"] Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Rubrius Aelius Nepos (attested 8 Sep.) | M. Arrius Flaccus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 80{{sfnm|1a1=Gallivan|1y=1981|1pp=189, 215|2a1=Eck|2y=2009|2p=253}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. T. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Caesar Domitianus VII |
| align=center | id. Jan.
| A. Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento II | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"|L. Aelius Plautius Lamia Aelianus |
| align=center | Mar.? |
| align=center | May?
| C. Marius Marcellus Octavius P. Cluvius Rufus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified | Q. Pompeius Trio |
| align=center | Sep.?
| Sex. Neranius Capito |
| align=center | Nov.?
| M. Tittius Frugi | M. Vinicius Julius RufusAlso referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. {{harvnb|Salomies|2005|p=111}}. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 81
| L. Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus | M. Asinius Pollio Verrucosus |
| align=center | Mar.?
| C. Julius Juvenalis |
| align=center | May?
| L. Julius Vettius Paullus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| C. Scoedius Natta Pinarianus |
| align=center | Sep.?
| M. Petronius Umbrinus | L. Carminius Lusitanicus |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| L. Turpilius Dexter | M. Maecius Rufus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 82
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus VIII |
| align=center | Feb.?
| (? Servaeus In)noc(ens) | L. Salvius Otho Cocceianus |
| align=center | Mar.?
| (…)an(us) |
| align=center | Apr.?
| (M. Mettius? Mo)dest(us){{harvnb|Gallivan|1981|p=190}}, suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus. | unidentified |
| align=center | May?
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | Jul.? |
| align=center | Sep.?
| M. Larcius Magnus Pompeius Silo | T. Aurelius Quietus |
| align=center | Nov.?
| unidentified | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 83
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus IX | Q. Petillius Rufus II |
| align=center | Feb.? |
| align=center | Mar.?
| (?) M. Arrecinus Clemens II{{harvnb|Cooley|2012|p=465}}, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but {{harvnb|Eck|2009|p=254}}, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom {{harvnb|Gallivan|1981|pp=188, 196, 213}}, had originally assigned to 73. | (?) L. Baebius Honoratus |
| align=center | May?
| Terentius Strabo Erucius Homullus |
| align=center | Sep.? |
| align=center | Nov.?
| unidentified | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 84
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus X |
| align=center | suff.
| (?) C. Fisius Sabinus (attested 24 Apr.) | (?) M. Annius Messalla (attested 24 Apr.) |
| align=center | Jul.?
| unidentified |
| align=center | Sep.?
| C. Tullius Capito Pomponianus Plotius Firmus |
| align=center | Nov.?
| unidentified | (P. Glitius? G)allusSyme first proposed the identification of this consul with M. Raecius Gallus ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/311156 "Pliny the Procurator"], Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 73 (1969), pp. 201–236 [p. 229]). However, he later concluded that Publius Glitius Gallus "is on every count a better candidate" than Raecius ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/20184085 "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 [p. 175]). |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 85
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XI | T. Aurelius Fulvus II |
| align=center | Mar.? |
| align=center | May?
| L. Aelius Oculatus | Q. Gavius Atticus |
| align=center | Jul.?
| P. Herennius Pollio | M. Annius Herennius Pollio |
| align=center | Sep.?
| D. Aburius Bassus | Q. Julius Balbus |
| align=center | Nov.?
| C. Salvius Liberalis Nonius Bassus | Cornelius Orestes{{sfn|Eck|Pangerl|2013|p=275}} |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 86
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XII | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus |
| align=center | id. Jan.
| C. Secius Campanus |
| align=center | Mar.?
| unidentified |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 87
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIII | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|L. Volusius Saturninus |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 May
| C. Bellicus Natalis P. Gavidius Tebanianus{{cite journal |last=Eck |year=2012 |first=Werner |author2=Andreas Pangerl |title=Ein Diplom für die Truppen Judäas aus dem Jahr 87 und die Frage nach der Gleichförmigkeit römischer Militäradministration |journal=Scripta Classica Israelica |volume=31 |pages=53–64 |name-list-style=amp |url=https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/view/3021 |author-link=Werner Eck |ref={{sfnref|Eck|Pangerl|2012}} }} | C. Ducenius Proculus |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 88
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIV | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|L. Minicius Rufus |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 May
| Q. Ninnius Hasta |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| M'. Otacilius Catulus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 89 |
| align=center | 1 May
| M. Peducaeus Saenianus |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 90
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XV | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|M. Cocceius Nerva II |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 Mar. |
| align=center | 1 May
| Q. Accaeus Rufus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| C. Aquilius Proculus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| L. Albius Pullaienus Pollio |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| M. Tullius Cerialis |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 91 |
| align=center | 1 May
| Cn. Minicius Faustinus | P. Valerius Marinus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| Q. Valerius Vegetus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 92
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVI | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|Q. Volusius Saturninus |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 93 |
| align=center | 1 May
| Sex. Lusianus Proculus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| C. Cornelius Rarus Sextius Na(so?) | (? Tuccius Ceria)lis |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 94 |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| L. Silius Decianus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 95
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVII | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"|T. Flavius Clemens |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 May
| A. Bucius Lappius Maximus II | P. Ducenius Verus |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 96 |
| align=center | 1 May
| T. Prifernius Paetus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| M. Calpurnius (…)cus |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 97
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus III | L. Verginius Rufus III |
| align=center | Mar.?
| Cn. Arrius Antoninus II | (C.?) Calpurnius Piso |
| align=center | May? |
| align=center | Jul.? |
| align=center | Sep.?
| L. Pomponius Maternus |
| align=center | Nov.?
| (?) L. Licinius SuraEck W. Die Konsulnlisten in den Fasti Ostienses: Ergänzte und neue Namen. Codex. Giornale romanistico di studi giuridici, politici e sociali. 2024;5:105-25. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 98Eck W. Die Konsulnlisten in den Fasti Ostienses: Ergänzte und neue Namen. Codex. Giornale romanistico di studi giuridici, politici e sociali. 2024;5:105-25.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus IV | rowspan="6" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"; style="vertical-align: top;"|Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus II{{refn|This is the name Trajan adopted following Nerva's death on 27 January. Trajan's name following his adoption in AD 97 was "M. Ulpius Nerva Trajanus"; he was named Caesar shortly after (Dio; [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/68*.html#3 68.3–4]), but the exact formula he adopted is not known.{{sfn|Hammond|1957}}}} |
| align=center | id. Jan. |
| align=center | 1 Feb. |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| L. Julius Ursus II |
| align=center | 1 Apr. |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Jul. |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 99{{sfn|Cooley|2012|p=467}} |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Sulpicius Lucretius Barba (from 1 Apr. or 1 May) | Senecio Memmius Afer (from 1 Apr. or 1 May)There may have been a pair of unattested consuls in April. {{harvnb|Eck|Pangerl|2014|p=243}}. |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Bittius Proculus (between 14 Sep. and 1 Oct.)Eck W. Die Konsulnlisten in den Fasti Ostienses: Ergänzte und neue Namen. Codex. Giornale romanistico di studi giuridici, politici e sociali. 2024;5:105-25. | M. Ostorius Scapula |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Fabius Barbarus Valerius Magnus Julianus |
| align=center | suff.
| Ti. Julius FeroxPlaced in this year by Mommsen. | unidentified |
| style="background:#cccccc;" colspan="3"| |
| align=center | 100{{sfnm|1a1=Vidman|1y=1982|1p=45|2a1=Cooley|2y=2012|2p=467}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus III | rowspan="2"; style="vertical-align: top;"|Sex. Julius Frontinus III |
| align=center | id. Jan.
| L. Julius Ursus III |
| align=center | Mar. |
| align=center | May |
| align=center | Jul. |
| align=center | Sep. |
| align=center | Nov. |
Second century (101–200)
| class="wikitable" style="width:850px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 101Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 115 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|p=467f}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV (January) | Q. Articuleius Paetus II (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus (February–March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens (April–May) |
| align=center | suff.
| [...]us Proculus (sometime between May and October) | ignotus |
| align=center | suff.Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfastern der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), p. 327 n.181
| L. Arruntius Stella (attested October) |
| align=center | 102Eck W. Die Konsulnlisten in den Fasti Ostienses: Ergänzte und neue Namen. Codex. Giornale romanistico di studi giuridici, politici e sociali. 2024;5:105-25.
| L. Julius Ursus Servianus II (January–April) | L. Licinius Sura II (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| | L. Fabius Justus (March–April) |
| align=center | suff.Added from {{AE|2013|650}}
| T. Didius Secundus (May–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| T.? Rubrius Gallus (July–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Antonius Albus (November–December) |
| align=center | 103
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V (January) | M'. Laberius Maximus II (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II (January–March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Metilius Nepos (April–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| [? M. Flavius Ap]erAs proposed by Syme, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/299703 "People in Pliny"], Journal of Roman Studies, 58 (1968), pp. 139f (July–September) |
| align=center | suff.
| (A?)nnius Mela (October–December) |
| align=center | 104 |
| align=center | suff.Werner Eck and Ittai Gradel, "Eine Konstitution für das Heer von Mauretania Tingitana
vom 20. September 104 n.Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 219 (2021), pp. 248–255. | Sex. Subrius Dexter Cornelius Priscus | Cn. C[---]ius Paullus Caesonianus |
| align=center | 105
| Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Julius Quadratus Bassus (May–August) | Cn. Afranius Dexter (May–15 July) |
| align=center | suff.
| | Q. Caelius Honoratus (July–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Vitorius Marcellus (September–December) | C. Caecilius Strabo |
| align=center | 106 |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus |
| align=center | 107
| L. Licinius Sura III (January–February or April)It is uncertain which ordinary consul Acilius Rufus replaced. | Q. Sosius Senecio II |
| align=center | suff.
| Acilius RufusFasti ostienses reads ...] Rufu[s]; Attilo Degrassi and Vidman restore this name as "L. Acilius Rufus", while Ronald Syme restores it as "M. Acilius Rufus" (Syme, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20184192 "Superior Suffect Consuls"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 58 (1985), pp. 239-242) (March–April) | |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Minicius Fundanus (May–August) | C. Vettennius Severus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Julius Longinus (September–December) |
| align=center | 108
| Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus (January–?) |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Aelius Hadrianus (attested 22 June) | M. Trebatius Priscus |
| align=center | suff.This pair of consuls added from {{AE|2004|1898}}
| Q. Pompeius Falco (attested 27 July) |
| align=center | 109
| A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II (January–February) | P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Annius Largus (March–April) | |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Antonius Fuscus (May–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Aburnius Valens (September–December) |
| align=center | 110
| M. Peducaeus Priscinus (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Avidius Nigrinus (April–June) | Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus (July–September) | C. Erucianus Silo |
| align=center | suff.
| A. Larcius Priscus (October–December) | Sex. Marcius Honoratus |
| align=center | 111
| C. Calpurnius Piso (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Avidius Quietus (May–August) | L. Eggius Marullus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Octavius Crassus (September–December) | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
| align=center | 112
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI (January) | T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| [M. ?] Licinius Ruso (January–March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Pinarius Cornelius Severus (April–June) | L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Stertinius Quartus (July–September) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Claudius Severus (October–December) | T. Settidius Firmus |
| align=center | 113
| L. Publilius Celsus II (January) | C. Clodius Crispinus (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus (February–April) | |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Stertinius Noricus (May–August) | L. Fadius Rufinus |
| align=center | suff.
| Cn. Cornelius Urbicus (September–December) | T. Sempronius Rufus |
| align=center | 114
| Q. Ninnius Hasta (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Clodius Nummus (May–August) | L. Caesennius SospesAdded from Evgeni I. Paunov and Margaret M. Roxan, [http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1997/119pdf//phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1997/119pdf/119269.pdf "The Earliest Extant Diploma of Thrace, AD 114 (=RMD I 14)"]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 119 (1997), pp. 269–279. |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (September–December) | M. Messius RusticusThe praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September. ({{AE|1998|1727}}) |
| align=center | 115
| L. Vipstanus Messalla (January–April) | M. Pedo Vergilianus (January) |
| align=center | suff.
| | T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus (February–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Julius Frugi (May–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes (September–December) |
| align=center | 116Unless indicated otherwise, the names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23849806 "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
| L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus (January–March) | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
| align=center | suff.
| Ti. Julius Secundus (April–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| D. Terentius GentianusSharankov, N. 2021. Five Official Inscriptions from Heraclea Sintica Including a Record of the Complete cursus honorum of D. Terentius Gentianus. Archaeologia Bulgarica 25.3, 1–43. (July–September) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Statius Aquila (October–December) |
| align=center | 117
| Q. Aquilius Niger (January–? March) | M. Rebilus Apronianus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Cossonius Gallus (attested 16 August) |
| align=center | 118The names and dates for this year are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|p=469}}
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II (January–June) | Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| | Bellicius Tebanianus (March) |
| align=center | suff.
| | C. Ummidius Quadratus (attested May) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Pomponius Bassus (attested 9 July and 31 August) |
| align=center | 119The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), p. 282
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III (January–April) | P. Dasumius Rusticus (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| | A. Platorius Nepos (March–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (May–June) | Q. Vibius Gallus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Herennius Capella (November–December) | L. Coelius Rufus |
| align=center | 120The names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23849807 "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247 |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus (May–June) | T. Rutilius Propinquus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Arminius GallusW. Eck, A. Pangerl,"Neue Diplome aus der Zeit Hadrians für die beiden mösischen Provinzen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 207 (2018), pp. 219-224 (attested 19 October) | C. Atilius Serranus |
| align=center | 121
| M. Annius Verus II (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Herennius Faustus (March–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (May–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Statorius Secundus (July–August) | L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus |
| align=center | 122 |
| align=center | suff.
| Ti. Julius Candidus Capito (attested 17 July) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Trebius Maximus (attested 18 November) |
| align=center | 123The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome," pp. 287f |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Prifernius Geminus (attested 16 June) |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus (attested 10 August) | Cn. Sentius Aburnianus |
| align=center | 124Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 124 through 130 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|pp=469f}}
| M'. Acilius Glabrio (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| A. Larcius Macedo (May–August) | P. Ducenius Verres |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Julius Gallus (September–December) |
| align=center | 125 |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Lucius Cosconianus |
| align=center | 126
| M. Annius Verus III (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Valerius Propinquus (From 1 March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Cuspius Camerinus (attested 1 July) | C. Saenius Severus |
| align=center | 127
| T. Atilius Rufus Titianus (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Tullius Varro (April) | [D.?] Junius Paetus |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Tineius Rufus (May–September) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Aemilius Juncus (October–December) |
| align=center | 128
| L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II (January) | M. Annius Libo (January–March) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Caesennius Antoninus (February–March) | |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Junius Mettius Rufus (April–June) |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Valerius Flaccus (July–September) | M. [Junius Homullus ?]All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Vidman suggests this restoration (Vidman, Fasti Ostienses, p. 118) |
| align=center | suff.
| A. Egrilius Plarianus (October–December) | Q. [Planius Sardus Varius Ambibulus ?]All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Cooley suggests this restoration. |
| align=center | 129
| P. Juventius Celsus II (January – after 22 March) | L. Neratius Marcellus II (January–? February) |
| align=center | suff.
| | Q. Julius Balbus (attested 22 March) |
| align=center | 130
| Q. Fabius Catullinus (January–February) |
| align=center | suff.
| Cassius Agrippa (or Agrippinus) (attested 19 March) |
| align=center | 131Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41291030 "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194. The structure of the nundinia presented for those years is also used here.
| Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus (January–April) | M. Antonius Rufinus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Fabius Gallus (May–August) |
| align=center | 132
| C. Junius Serius Augurinus (January–April) | C. Trebius Sergianus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Acilius Priscus (September–December) | A. Cassius Arrianus |
| align=center | 133
| M. Antonius Hiberus (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Flavius Tertullus (May–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes (September–December) | P. Sufenas Verus |
| align=center | 134
| L. Julius Ursus Servianus III (January–March) | T. Vibius Varus (January–April) |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Haterius Nepos (attested 2 April) | |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Licinius Pansa (attested September–December) |
| align=center | 135
| L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus (January–April) | P. Calpurnius Atilianus (Atticus Rufus?) |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Aemilius Papus (May–August) |
| align=center | suff.
| P. Rutilius Fabianus (September–December) |
| align=center | 136Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|p=471}}
| Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus |
| align=center | 137
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|L. Aelius Caesar II |
| align=center | 138Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from {{harvnb|Eck|2013|pp=69–90}}.
| Kanus Junius Niger |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| M. Vindius Verus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| P. Cassius Secundus |
| align=center | 139
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius{{refn|By this time, 'Imperator' 'Caesar' and 'Augustus' had become full imperial titles and were no longer treated as names.{{sfn|Hammond|1957}} The titles "Caesar" and "Augustus" will still be included in order to better differentiate between emperors and heirs-apparents.}} II |
| align=center | May?
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | Jul.?
| L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus | L. Claudius Proculus |
| align=center | Sep.?
| unidentified | [C. Julius? S]capula |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| M. Ceccius Justinus |
| align=center | 140
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar |
| align=center | 1 May
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | suff.
| Julius Crassipes (between June and October) | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| M. Barbius Aemilianus | T. Flavius Julianus |
| align=center | 141Eck W., Pangerl A. Eine Konstitution für die classis Misenensis unter dem Präfekten Caecius Severus aus dem Jahr 141. PHILIA. International Journal of Ancient Mediterranean Studies. 2024;10.
| T. Hoenius Severus |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 May
| C. Julius Pisibanus | [Larcius?] Lepidus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| M. Vettius Valens | Ti. Claudius Saturninus |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 142
| L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| L. Granius Castus | Ti. Junius Julianus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| C. Laberius Priscus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| L. Tusidius Campester |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| [Sulpicius?] Julianus | [Ti. Julius? Castus] |
| align=center | 143 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| Q. Junius Calamus | M. Valerius Junianus |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| unidentified | unidentified |
| align=center | 144 |
| align=center | 1 Mar. |
| align=center | Jul.?
| unidentified | Q. Laberius Licinianus |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| L. Marcius Celer M. Calpurnius Longus | D. Velius Fidus |
| align=center | 145
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV | bgcolor="#fce0b1"|M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar II |
| align=center | Mar.?
| L. Poblicola Priscus |
| align=center | 1 May
| Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus | D. Junius [Paetus?] |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| Q. Mustius Priscus |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| L. Petronius Sabinus | C. Vicrius Rufus |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| C. Fadius Rufus | P. Vicrius |
| align=center | 146
| Sex. Erucius Clarus II |
| align=center | Mar.
| Q. Licinius Modestinus (Sex.?) Attius Labeo | |
| align=center | 1 May |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| Cn. Terentius Homullus Iunior |
| align=center | 1 Sep.
| C. Annianus Verus |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| L. Aemilius Longus |
| align=center | 147
| L. Annius Largus |
| align=center | 1 Apr. |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| Cupressenus Gallus |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus | Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus |
| align=center | suff.
| |
| align=center | 148 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| Satyrius Firmus | C. Salvius Capito |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| P. Orfidius Senecio |
| align=center | Oct.?
| M. Antonius Zeno |
| align=center | 149
| L. Sergius Salvidienus Scipio OrfitusSo Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ([http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/9671 "The Solonian Constitution and a Consul of A.D. 149"], Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13 (1972), pp. 103-107) separately. Alföldy identifies this consul with Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, proconsul of Africa 163/164 (Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 153) |
| align=center | Jul.?
| Q. Passienus Licinus | C. Julius Avitus |
| align=center | 150
| M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
| align=center | Apr.?
| […]mus | C. La[berius Priscus?] |
| align=center | Jul.?
| M. Cassius Apollinaris |
| align=center | Oct. |
| align=center | 151
| Sex. Quintilius Condianus |
| align=center | Jul.?
| M. Cominius Secundus | L. Attidius Cornelianus |
| align=center | 152 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| P. Sufenas SeverusEck W. Die Konsulnlisten in den Fasti Ostienses: Ergänzte und neue Namen. Codex. Giornale romanistico di studi giuridici, politici e sociali. 2024;5:105-25 |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| C. Novius Priscus | L. Julius Romulus |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus | M. Servilius Silanus |
| align=center | 153
| L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens | A. Junius Rufinus |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| [? Sex. Caecilius / C. Julius Max]imus | M. Pontius Sabinus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| P. Septimius Aper |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| C. Cattius Marcellus | Q. Petiedius Gallus |
| align=center | 154 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| [Prifernius?] Paetus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| [? M. Valerius Etrus]cus (?) | L. [Aemilius Iuncus?] |
| align=center | 1 Sep. |
| align=center | 1 Nov.
| C. Julius Statius Severus | T. Junius Severus |
| align=center | 155
| C. Julius Severus | M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus |
| align=center | Apr.?
| M. Gavius [Appalius Maximus?] |
| align=center | Nov.
| Antius Pollio | Minicius Opimianus |
| align=center | Dec.
| [D. Rupilius?] Severus | L. Julius T. Statilius Severus |
| align=center | 156
| M. Ceionius Silvanus |
| align=center | Mar.?
| A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus | Strabo Aemilianus |
| align=center | Nov.?
| Q. Canusius Praenestinus | C. Lusius Sparsus |
| align=center | 157 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| L. Roscius Aelianus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
| align=center | Jul.?
| C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus | C. Caelius Secundus |
| align=center | Oct.?
| Q. V[…]su[…]clusPossibly Q. Vilius Proculus or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius. | Q. […]inus |
| align=center | 158 |
| align=center | Jul.?
| M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus | Q. Iallius Bassus |
| align=center | Sep.?
| L. Cassius Juvenalis |
| align=center | 159 |
| align=center | 1 Apr.
| M. Pisibanius Lepidus | L. Matuccius Fuscinus |
| align=center | 1 Jul.
| unidentified |
| align=center | 1 Oct.
| A. Curtius Crispinus | unidentified |
| align=center | 160 |
| align=center | 1 Mar.
| A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus | M. Postumius Festus |
| align=center | May?
| [C. Septimius? S]everus | […] Flavus |
| align=center | Jul.?
| C. Prastina Pacatus | M. Censorius Paullus |
| align=center | Oct.?
| [Q.?] Ninnius Hastianus |
| align=center | suff.
| | [… N]ovius Sabinianus (attested 18 December) |
| align=center | 161
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar III |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Annius Libo (attested 8 Feb. – 26 Apr.) |
| align=center | Oct.?
| (?) Julius Geminus Capellianus |
| align=center | 162Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 162 to 180 are taken from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 176-191
| Q. Junius Rusticus II |
| align=center | suff.W. Eck, A. Pangerl, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20756858 "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
| Ti. Claudius Paullinus (attested 23 August) |
| align=center | suff.
| D. Fonteius Frontinianus L. Stertinius Rufus | ignotus |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Insteius Bithynicus | ignotus |
| align=center | 163
| M. Pontius Laelianus | A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes |
| align=center | 164
| M. Pompeius Macrinus | P. Juventius Celsus |
| align=center | suff.
| Ti. Haterius Saturninus (attested 19 and 21 July) | Q. Caecilius Avitus |
| align=center | 165
| M. Gavius Orfitus | L. Arrius Pudens |
| align=center | 166
| L. Fufidius Pollio |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Vibius Liberalis (attested 23 March) |
| align=center | 167
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Caecilius Dentilianus (attested 5 May) | M. Antonius Pallas |
| align=center | 168
| L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II | L. Sergius Paullus II |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Tullius MaximusP. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V, (2006), p. 861 | ignotus |
| align=center | 169
| Q. Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
| align=center | 170 |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Hoenius Severus | ignotus |
| align=center | 171
| T. Statilius Severus | L. Alfidius Herennianus |
| align=center | 172
| Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus | Sextus Quintilius Maximus|Sex. Quintilius Maximus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Modius Justus | ignotus |
| align=center | 173
| Cn. Claudius Severus II |
| align=center | 174
| L. Aurelius Gallus |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus | ignotus |
| align=center | 175
| L. Calpurnius Piso | P. Salvius Julianus |
| align=center | suff. |
| align=center | 176
| T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II | M. Flavius Aper II |
| align=center | 177
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Caesar |
| align=center | 178
| Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus | D. Velius Rufus (Julianus?) |
| align=center | 179
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus II | P. Martius Verus II |
| align=center | suff.C. Römer, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20187304 "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
| T. Flavius Claudianus (attested 21 March) | L. Aemilius Iuncus |
| align=center | suff.Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20184094 "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
| M'. Acilius Faustinus (attested 1 April) | L. Julius Proculianus |
| align=center | 180
| L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II | Sex. Quintilius Condianus |
| align=center | 181Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 181 to 235 are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), pp. 129-137
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus III |
| align=center | 182 |
| align=center | suff.
| (?) Aurelianus (attested 15 May) | (L. Attidius?) Cornelianus |
| align=center | 183
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus (attested 8 February) | ignotus |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Herennius Secundus (attested 13 and 20 May) |
| align=center | suff.
| T. Pactumeius Magnus (after 20 May) | L. Septimius Flaccus |
| align=center | 184
| L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Octavius Vindex (attested 18 May) | Cassius ApronianusDavid Stone Potter, The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180–395 (2006), pg. 72 |
| align=center | 185 |
| align=center | 186
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V | M'. Acilius Glabrio II |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Novius Rufus (attested 25 May) | L. Annius Ravus{{CIL|6|2100}} reads ..]vo or (nominative) ...]vus for Rufus' colleague. This is the most frequent restoration. |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus (attested 24 and 27 Nov.) | Valerius Senecio |
| align=center | 187
| L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus |
| align=center | 188
| P. Seius Fuscianus II | M. Servilius Silanus II |
| align=center | 189
| Dulius Silanus | Q. Servilius Silanus |
| align=center | suff.
| Severus (attested 27 May) | Vitellius |
| align=center | 190
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI | M. Petronius Sura Septimianus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Septimius Severus (May–?) |
| align=center | 191
| M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus |
| align=center | 192
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII | P. Helvius Pertinax II |
| align=center | 193The suffects for this year are taken from Peter Weiß, "Konstitutionen eines toten Kaisers: Militärdiplome von Commodus aus dem Jahr 193 n. Chr.", PHAROS Studien zur griechisch-römischen Antike. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015, pp. 273–280. |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Tineius Sacerdos (March) | P. Julius Scapula Priscus |
| align=center | suff.
| M. Silius Messala (May) | ignotus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Julius Messala Rutilianus (July) | C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus |
| align=center | suff.
| L. Fabius CiloFabius Cilo was possibly a colleague of Silius Messalla. Peter Weiß, p. 277. | |
| align=center | 194
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus (Gaul) |
| align=center | suff.
| C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus | ignotus |
| align=center | 195
| P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus |
| align=center | 196
| C. Domitius Dexter II |
| align=center | 197
| Cuspius RufinusThe sources disagree on his praenomen: {{CIL|13|1754}} attests "L.", while {{CIL|8|8937}} attests "C." |
| align=center | 198
| P. Martius Sergius Saturninus | L. Aurelius Gallus |
| align=center | suff.
| Q. Anicius FaustusSuffectus in absentia. It is uncertain which consul he replaced. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 134 and note) | ignotus |
| align=center | 199
| M. Aufidius Fronto |
| align=center | 200
| Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus | C. Aufidius Victorinus |
Third century (201–300)
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the consuls after 284 are taken from Roger S. Bagnall's Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. See also the list of consuls in the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire.
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| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width="4%" | Year ! width="48%" | ! width="48%" | |
| align="center" | 201 |
| align="center" | 202
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus III | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus |
| align="center" | suff.This pair of suffect consuls taken from Werner Eck, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20191441 "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n. Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 139 (2002), pp. 208–210.
| T. Murrenius Severus |
| align="center" | suff.This pair is attested in B. Pferdehirt, Römische Militärdiplome und Entlassungsurkunden in der Sammlung des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums (Mainz: 2004), vol. 1, 135-137 (RGZM 46) and P. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas VI (2025), no. 638
| Q. Caecilius Speratianus | L. Clodius Pompeianus |
| align="center" | 203
| P. Septimius Geta II |
| align="center" | 204
| L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus II |
| align="center" | suff.
| L. Pomponius LiberalisAdded from Leunissen, p. 238 | ignotus |
| align="center" | 205
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |P. Septimius Geta Caesar |
| align="center" | 206
| M. Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus | L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Petronius Aemilianus |
| align="center" | suff.This pair is attested in M. M. Roxan, Roman Military Diplomas, 3: 1985–93 (1994), no. 188
| P. Tullius Marsus (attested 10 December) | M. Caelius Faustinus |
| align="center" | 207 |
| align="center" | 208
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |P. Septimius Geta Caesar II |
| align="center" | 209 |
| align="center" | 210
| M'. Acilius Faustinus | A. Triarius Rufinus |
| align="center" | 211 |
| align="center" | 212
| C. Julius Asper II | C. Julius Camilius Asper |
| align="center" | suff.
| (Cn. Claudius ?) Severus (May–June) |
| align="center" | 213
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus IV |
| align="center" | 214 |
| align="center" | 215
| Q. Maecius Laetus II |
| align="center" | 216
| P. Catius Sabinus II | P. Cornelius Anullinus |
| align="center" | 217
| C. Bruttius Praesens | T. Messius Extricatus II |
| align="center" | 218
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus II |
| align="center" | suff.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (from 8 June) | |
| align="center" | 219
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II | Q. Tineius Sacerdos II |
| align="center" | 220
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III |
| align="center" | 221
| C. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus | M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus |
| align="center" | 222
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus IV | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |M. Aurelius Alexander Caesar |
| align="center" | 223
| L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus Salvius Julianus |
| align="center" | 224
| C. Bruttius Crispinus |
| align="center" | 225
| Ti. Manilius Fuscus II | Ser. Calpurnius Domitius Dexter |
| align="center" | 226
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus II | C. Aufidius Marcellus II |
| align="center" | 227
| M. Laelius Fulvius Maximus Aemilianus |
| align="center" | 228
| Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus II |
| align="center" | 229
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus III |
| align="center" | 230
| L. Virius Agricola |
| align="center" | 231
| T. Flavius Sallustius Paelignianus |
| align="center" | 232
| L. Marius Maximus Aurelianus |
| align="center" | 233
| L. Valerius Maximus Acilius Priscillianus | Cn. Cornelius Paternus |
| align="center" | 234
| M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus II | M. Munatius Sulla UrbanusAndreas Krieckhaus, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20192080 "Vater und Sohn. Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus]", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 153 (2005), pp. 283-284 |
| align="center" | 235
| Cn. Claudius Severus | L. Ti. Claudius Quintianus |
| align="center" | 236Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 236 to 285 are taken from {{harvnb|Cooley|2012|pp=476–478}}.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus |
| align="center" | 237
| L. Marius Perpetuus | L. Mummius Felix Cornelianus |
| align="center" | 238
| C. Fulvius Pius | Q. Pontius Proculus Pontianus |
| align="center" | 239
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus |
| align="center" | 240 |
| align="center" | 241
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus II | Clodius Pompeianus |
| align="center" | 242
| C. Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus | C. Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus |
| align="center" | 243
| C. Cervonius Papus |
| align="center" | 244
| Ti. Pollienus Armenius Peregrinus | Fulvius Aemilianus |
| align="center" | 245
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Julius Philippus Augustus | C. Maesius Titianus |
| align="center" | 246
| C. Bruttius Praesens | C. Allius Albinus |
| align="center" | 247
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Julius Philippus Augustus II | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |M. Julius Severus Philippus Caesar |
| align="center" | 248
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Julius Philippus Augustus III | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Julius Severus Philippus Augustus II |
| align="center" | 249
| L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus II | L. Naevius Aquilinus |
| align="center" | 250
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus II |
| align="center" | 251
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus III | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Caesar |
| align="center" | 252
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Augustus II | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus |
| align="center" | 253
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus II |
| align="center" | 254
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus II | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus |
| align="center" | 255
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus III | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus II |
| align="center" | 256 |
| align="center" | 257
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus IV | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus III |
| align="center" | 258
| Mummius Bassus |
| align="center" | 259
| Aemilianus |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 260
| C. Junius Donatus II |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus
| Honoratianus |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 261
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus IV |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II
| |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 262
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus V | Nummius Faus(t?)ianus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II
| |
| align="center" | 263
| M. Nummius Albinus II | Dexter (Maximus?) |
| align="center" | 264
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VI | Saturninus |
| align="center" | 265
| Licinius Valerianus II | Lucillus |
| align="center" | 266
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VII | Sabinillus |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 267 |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" | Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus IV |
| align="center" | 268
| Aspasius Paternus II |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 269
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Claudius (Gothicus) Augustus | Paternus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus V |
| align="center" | 270
| Flavius Antiochianus II |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 271
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus | Pomponius Bassus II |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus
| |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 272
| T. Flavius Postumius Quietus | Junius Veldumnianus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus II
| |
| align="center" | 273
| A. Caecina Tacitus or M. Claudius TacitusCaillan Davenport, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23800503 M. Claudius Tacitus: Senator or Soldier?]", Latomus, vol. 73, no. 1 (2014), pp. 174–187Benet Salway, "[https://www.academia.edu/19635347/_Redefining_the_Roman_imperial_%C3%A9lite_in_the_fourth_century_AD_in_D._Oko%C5%84_ed._Elites_in_the_Ancient_World_Szczeci%C5%84skie_Studia_nad_Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9Bci%C4%85_vol._II_Szczecin_Minerwa_2015_189-220 Redefining the Roman imperial élite in the fourth century AD]", in D. Okoń (ed.), Elites in the Ancient World (Szczecińskie Studia nad Starożytnością, vol. II, Szczecin: Minerwa, 2015), pp. 189–220 |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 274
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus II | Capitolinus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Gaul: C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus III
| |
| align="center" | 275
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus III | (Aurelius?) Marcellinus{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC |title=The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |date=2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 |editor-last=Bowman, Alan |ref=Bowman |editor-last2=Garnsey, Peter |editor-last3=Cameron, Averil}} |
| align="center" | 276
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Claudius Tacitus Augustus II | (Fulvius?) Aemilianus |
| align="center" | 277
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Probus Augustus | (L. Julius?){{sfn|PLRE|loc=Vol. 1, pp. 676, 681}} Paulinus |
| align="center" | 278
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Probus Augustus II |
| align="center" | 279
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Probus Augustus III | Nonius Paternus II |
| align="center" | 280 |
| align="center" | 281
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Probus Augustus IV |
| align="center" | 282
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Probus Augustus V | Victorinus |
| align="center" | 283
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Carus Augustus II | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus |
| align="center" | 284
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus II | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Numerianus Augustus |
| align="center" | suff.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Valerius Diocletianus Augustus |
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align: top;" | 285Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 284 to 541 are taken from {{harvnb|Bagnall|1987|pp=101–617}}.
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus III | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;" |T. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Valerius Diocletianus Augustus II |
| align="center" | 286
| M. Junius Maximus II | Vettius Aquilinus |
| align="center" | 287
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus III | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus |
| align="center" | 288
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus II |
| align="center" | suff.
| (...)a | (...)ivianusFrom the Fasti Caleni, as published in {{harvnb|Bagnall|1987|p=110}} |
| align="center" | 289
| M. Magrius Bassus (January–June)From the Fasti Caleni, as published in {{harvnb|Bagnall|1987|pp=112–113}} | L. Ragonius Quintianus (January–June) |
| align="center" | suff.
| M. Umbrius Primus (July–August) | T. Flavius Coelianus (July–August) |
| align="center" | suff.
| Ceionius Proculus (September–October) | Helvius Clemens (September–October) |
| align="center" | suff.
| Flavius Decimus (November–December) | ... ninius Maximus (November–December) |
| align="center" | 290
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IV | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus III |
| align="center" | 291
| C. Junius Tiberianus II |
| align="center" | 292 |
| align="center" | 293
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus V | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IV |
| align="center" | 294
| bgcolor="#fce0b1" |M. Flavius Valerius Constantius CaesarHis praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. {{harvnb|Salway|1994|p=139}} | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar |
| align="center" | 295 |
| align="center" | 296
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VI | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar II |
| align="center" | 297
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus V | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar II |
| align="center" | 298
| Anicius Faustus II |
| align="center" | 299
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI |
| align="center" | 300
| bgcolor="#fce0b1" |M. Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar III | bgcolor="#fce0b1" |C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar III |
Fourth century (301–395)
Until the fall of the Western Empire (396–480)
In 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire. The separate courts often appointed a consul each, which sometimes led to one consul not being recognized by the other. The order of the names also varied at times depending on the sources, with the western consul appearing as the consul prior in western sources while being listed as the consul posterior in eastern sources, and viceversa. Western consuls continued to be appointed after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.
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| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width=48% | ! width=48% | |
| align=center | 396
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Arcadius Augustus IV | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus III |
| align=center | 397 |
| align=center | 398
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus IV |
| align=center | 399
| Mallius Theodorus (western) | Eutropius (East only, until August) |
| align=center | 400
| Stilicho | Aurelianus (East only) |
| align=center | 401
| Vincentius | Fravitta |
| align=center | 402
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Arcadius Augustus V | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus V |
| align=center | 403
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus |
| align=center | 404
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus VI | Aristaenetus (East only) |
| align=center | 405
| Stilicho II | Anthemius (East only) |
| align=center | 406
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Arcadius Augustus VI |
| align=center | 407
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus VII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus II |
| align=center | 408
| Philippus |
| align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;" | 409
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus VIII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus III |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Gaul: Fl. Claudius Constantinus Augustus |
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 410
| colspan="2" |Varanes (under Honorius and Theodosius II) |
| colspan="2" |Tertullus (under Priscus Attalus) |
| align=center | 411
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus IV |
| align=center | 412
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus IX | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus V |
| align=center | 413
| Lucius |
| align=center | 414
| Constans |
| align=center | 415
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus X | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus VI |
| align=center | 416
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus VII |
| align=center | 417
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus XI | Constantius II |
| align=center | 418
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus XII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus VIII |
| align=center | 419
| Monaxius | Plinta |
| align=center | 420
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus IX | Constantius III |
| align=center | 421
| Agricola (western) | Eustathius (eastern) |
| align=center | 422
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Honorius Augustus XIII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus X |
| align=center | 423
| Avitus Marinianus (western) | Asclepiodotus (eastern) |
| align=center | 424
| Castinus (West only) | Victor (East only) |
| align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;" | 425
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|West: Johannes Augustus |
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|East: Theodosius Augustus XI
| bgcolor="#fce0b1"|Placidus Valentinianus Caesar |
| align=center | 426
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II |
| align=center | 427
| Hierius | Ardabur |
| align=center | 428
| Felix | Taurus |
| align=center | 429 |
| align=center | 430
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XIII | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus III |
| align=center | 431
| Anicius Auchenius Bassus (western) | Antiochus (eastern) |
| align=center | 432
| Aetius (western) | Valerius (eastern) |
| align=center | 433
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XIV |
| align=center | 434
| Ardabur Aspar (western) | Areobindus (eastern) |
| align=center | 435
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XV | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus IV |
| align=center | 436
| Senator |
| align=center | 437
| Aetius II |
| align=center | 438
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XVI |
| align=center | 439
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XVII | Festus |
| align=center | 440
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus V |
| align=center | 441
| colspan="2" |Taurus Seleucus Cyrus |
| align=center | 442
| Dioscorus (western) | Eudoxius (eastern) |
| align=center | 443
| Petronius Maximus II | Paterius |
| align=center | 444
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Theodosius Augustus XVIII |
| align=center | 445
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VI | Nomus |
| align=center | 446
| Aetius III |
| align=center | 447
| Calepius (western) | Ardabur (eastern) |
| align=center | 448
| Rufius Praetextatus Postumianus (western) | Zeno (eastern) |
| align=center | 449
| Astyrius (western) | Florentius Romanus Protogenes (eastern) |
| align=center | 450
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VII |
| align=center | 451
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Marcianus Augustus (East only) | Valerius Faltonius Adelfius (West only) |
| align=center | 452
| Bassus Herculanus (West only) | Sporacius (East only) |
| align=center | 453
| Opilio (western) | Joannes Vincomalus (East only) |
| align=center | 454
| Aetius | Studius |
| align=center | 455
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VIII |
| align=center rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;" | 456
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|West: Eparchius Avitus Augustus |
| East: Varanes
| Johannes |
| align=center | 457
| Rufus |
| align=center | 458
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo Augustus | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Julius Valerius Majorianus Augustus (West only) |
| align=center | 459
| Ricimer (West only) | Patricius (East only) |
| align=center | 460
| Magnus (western) | Apollonius (eastern) |
| align=center | 461
| Severinus (western) | Dagalaifus (eastern) |
| align=center | 462
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo Augustus II (East only) | bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Libius Severus Augustus (West only) |
| align=center | 463
| Caecina Decius Basilius (West only) | Antoninus Messala Vivianus (East only) |
| align=center | 464
| Rusticius |
| align=center | 465
| Hermenericus (western) | Basiliscus (eastern) |
| align=center | 466
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo Augustus III | Tatianus (?) |
| align=center | 467
| Pusaeus | Johannes |
| align=center | 468
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Procopius Anthemius Augustus II |
| align=center | 469
| Marcianus (western) | Zeno (eastern) |
| align=center | 470
| Messius Phoebus Severus (western) | Jordanes (eastern) |
| align=center | 471
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo Augustus IV |
| align=center | 472
| Rufius Postumius Festus (western) | Marcianus (eastern) |
| align=center | 473
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo Augustus V |
| align=center | 474
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Leo (junior) Augustus |
| align=center | 475
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Zeno Augustus II |
| align=center | 476
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Basiliscus Augustus II | Armatus |
| align=center | 477
| colspan="2" |post consulatum Basilisci Augusti II et Armati |
| align=center | 478
| colspan="2" |Illus |
| align=center | 479
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffd4ff"|Zeno Augustus III |
| align=center | 480
| colspan="2"|Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius |
After the fall of the Western Empire (481–541)
| class="wikitable" style="width:750px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
! width=4% | Year ! width="48%" | Western consul ! width=48% | Eastern consul |
| align=center | 481
| Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 482
| Severinus |
| align=center | 483
| Anicius Acilius Aginantius Faustus | post consulatum Trocundi |
| align=center | 484 |
| align=center | 485
| Q. Aurelius Memmius Symmachus | post consulatum Theoderici |
| align=center | 486
| Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius | Longinus |
| align=center | 487
| post consulatum Longini |
| align=center | 488
| Claudius Julius Ecclesius Dynamius | II post consulatum Longini |
| align=center |
| |
| align=center | 489
| Eusebius |
| align=center | 490
| Longinus II |
| align=center | 491
| Olybrius | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 492
| Rufus (eastern) | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Anastasius Augustus |
| align=center | 493
| Caecina Decius Faustus Albinus | Eusebius II |
| align=center | 494
| Turcius Rufius Apronianus Asterius | post consulatum Eusebii II |
| align=center |
| Praesidius | |
| align=center | 495
| Viator'[P]resumably a westerner' – {{harvnb|Bagnall|1987|p=524}} | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 496
| post consulatum Viatoris | Paulus |
| align=center | 497
| II post consulatum Viatoris | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Anastasius Augustus II |
| align=center | 498
| Paulinus |
| align=center | 499
| post consulatum Paulini |
| align=center | 500
| II post consulatum Paulini |
| align=center |
| Hypatius | |
| align=center | 501
| Avienus | Pompeius |
| align=center | 502
| Rufius Magnus Faustus Avienus | Probus |
| align=center | 503
| Volusianus | Dexicrates |
| align=center | 504
| Rufius Petronius Nicomachus Cethegus | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 505 |
| align=center | 506 |
| align=center | 507
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Anastasius Augustus III |
| align=center | 508
| Celer |
| align=center | 509
| {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 510
| Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 511 |
| align=center | 512
| post consulatum Felicis | Paulus |
| align=center |
| |
| align=center | 513
| Probus |
| align=center | 514
| Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 515
| Florentius |
| align=center | 516
| Petrus | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 517
| Agapitus |
| align=center | 518
| post consulatum Agapiti |
| align=center | 519
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Justinus Augustus |
| align=center | 520
| Rusticius |
| align=center | 521
| Iobius Philippus Ymelcho ValeriusPatrizia Sabbatini Tumolesi, Silvia Orlandi, Marco Buonocore & Maurizio Fora, Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell'Occidente Romano, volume 6 (Quasar, 1988), pp. 292, 397 |
| align=center | 522
| Boethius | Symmachus (western) |
| align=center | 523
| {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 524
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Justinus Augustus II |
| align=center | 525
| Probus |
| align=center | 526
| Olybrius | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 527
| Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 528
| post consulatum Mavortii | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus II |
| align=center | 529
| Decius | {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
| align=center | 530
| Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes | Lampadius (western) |
| align=center | 531
| | {{lang|la|post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis}} |
| align=center | 532
| | {{lang|la|II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis}} |
| align=center | 533
| III post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis | bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus III |
| align=center | 534
| bgcolor="#ffd4ff" |Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus IV |
| align=center | 535
| post consulatum Paulini |
| align=center | 536
| | post consulatum Belisarii |
| align=center | 537
| | II post consulatum Belisarii |
| align=center | 538
| sine collega | Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Archangelus Ioannes{{AE|2004|01410}}. |
| align=center | 539
| post consulatum Ioannis |
| align=center | 540
| {{lang|la|sine collega}} | Mar. Petrus Theodorus Valentinus Rusticius Boraides Germanus Justinus |
| align=center | 541
| {{lang|la|sine collega}} |
Roman consuls of the East alone (541–887)
During the reign of Justinian I (527–565), the position of consul altered in two significant ways. From 535, there was no longer a Roman consul chosen in the West. In 541, the separate office of Roman consul was abolished. When used thereafter, the office was used as part of the imperial title.{{Cite book|author-link=Ferdinand Gregorovius|last=Gregorovius|first=Ferdinand|title=History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages|volume=1|date=1894|publisher=George Bell & Sons|pages=355–356|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rw4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA355}} The office was finally abolished as part of the Basilika reforms of Leo VI the Wise in 887.{{Cite book|last=Riedel|first=M. L. D.|title=Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity|date=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-05307-6|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=99–100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jJlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100}} The late antique practice of granting honorary consulships eventually evolved into the Byzantine court dignity of hypatos (the Greek translation of the Latin consul), which survived until the 12th century.{{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium|ref={{harvid|ODB}}}} pp. 963–964.
- 566: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Justinus Augustus}}Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 566 until 613 are taken from {{harvnb|Degrassi|1952|pp=99–106}}
- 568: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Justinus Augustus II}}
- 579: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Tiberius Constantinus Augustus}}
- 584: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Mauricius Tiberius Augustus}}Chronicon Paschale. Translated by Michael Whitby & Mary Whitby, 1989. Liverpool University Press, p. 139. 583 was officially recorded as Tiberius Constantine's fourth post-consulship, despite his death in 582. Maurice assumed the consulship on Christmas 583 for the following year.
- 602: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Mauricius Tiberius Augustus II}}Chronicon Paschale. Translated by Michael Whitby & Mary Whitby, 1989. Liverpool University Press, p. 142. "Maurice’s second consulship: perhaps to be connected with the twentieth anniversary of Maurice’s accession, it was probably a further attempt to boost his popularity". The consulship began on the 6th July.
- 603: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Phocas Augustus}}
- 608: Heraclius & Heraclius{{cite book |last=Kaegi |first=Walter Emil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tlNlFZ_7UhoC |title=Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-521-81459-6 |location=Cambridge |pages=40–41 |author-link=Walter Kaegi}} Heraclius and his father were proclaimed consuls during their revolt against Phocas, who was still technically the "official" consul. They used consular titles in their coinage until the end of the revolt.
- 611: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Heraclius Augustus}}
- 632: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Heraclius novus Constantinus Augustus}}{{Cite book |last=Theophanes |url=https://archive.org/details/ByzantineAndNearEasternHistoryAD284813/page/n266/mode/1up |title=Chronographia |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-19-822568-3 |page=433 (note 2). Theophanes dates the event to 613, but he also states that it occurred in the 5th indiction, that is, 617. Official documents indicate that it occurred in the next indictional cycle, that is, 632 |translator=Cyril Mango |author-link=Theophanes the Confessor |orig-date=810s}}
- 639: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Heraclius Augustus}}
- 642: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Constantinus Augustus}}
- 668: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Constantinus Augustus}}
- 686: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Justinianus Augustus}}{{refn|According to Bede, Justinian II apparently adopted the title of consul for all the Julian years of his reign, consecutively numbered.{{cite web|author=Bede|author-link=Bede|editor-last=Halsall|editor-first=Paul|title=Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/bede-book5.html|year=1999|publisher=Medieval Sourcebook|access-date=2008-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814160844/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/bede-book5.html|archive-date=2014-08-14}}}}
- 699: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Tiberius Augustus}}
- 711: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Filepicus Augustus}}{{cite journal|first=Margaret |last=Thompson|title=The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century|journal=Hesperia|volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=358–380 |jstor=146483|year=1940}}
- 714: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Anastasius Augustus}}
- 716: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Theodosius Augustus}}
- 718: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Leo Augustus}}
- 742: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Constantinus Augustus}}
- 742: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Artavasdus Augustus}}MGH (1892) [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_epp_3/#page/314/mode/1up Epp. 3 p. 314, 316]. Constantine V and Artabasdos were rival emperors between 741 and 743. Both emperors assumed the consulship in 742, but neither recognized the other as consul.
- 776: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Leo Augustus}}
- 780: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Constantinus Augustus}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07pcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 |title=The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787) |date=2020 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=978-1-78962-157-0 |edition= |series= |location= |pages=98. "in the reign of our most pious and Christ-loving masters Constantine and Eirene his divinely crowned mother, in the eighth year of their consulship, eight days before the Kalends of October in the eleventh indiction [24 September 787]" |translator-last=Price |translator-first=Richard}}
- 803: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Nicephorus Augustus}}
- 812: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Michael Augustus}}
- 814: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Leo Augustus}}
- 821: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Michael Augustus}}
- 830: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Theophilus Augustus}}
- 843: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Michael Augustus}}
- 867: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Basilius Augustus}}
- 887: {{font color||#ffd4ff|Leo Augustus}}
Endnotes
{{Reflist|30em}}
Main bibliography
{{Refbegin|35em}}
- {{cite book |first1=Roger S. |last1=Bagnall |author-link=Roger S. Bagnall |first2=Alan |last2=Cameron |first3=Seth R. |last3=Schwartz |first4=Klaas A. |last4=Worp |author-link4=Klaas Worp |title=Consuls of the Later Roman Empire |publisher=American Philological Association|series=Philological Monographs No. 36 |year=1987 |isbn=1-55540-099-X |url=https://archive.org/details/bagnall-clre|ref={{sfnref|Bagnall|1987}}}}
- {{cite book |first1=Thomas R. S.|last1=Broughton |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton|title=The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC|publisher=APA |series=Philological Monograph No. 15 |volume=1 |year=1951 |url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupid?key=olbp73024}}
- {{cite book |first1=Thomas R. S.|last1=Broughton |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |first2=Marcia L. |last2=Patterson |title=The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC|publisher=APA |series=Philological Monograph No. 15 |volume=2|isbn=0-89130-811-3 |year=1952 |url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupid?key=olbp73024|ref={{sfnref|Broughton|1952}}}}
- {{Cite book |last=Syme |first=Ronald |chapter=The Consuls, 80 BC–AD 14|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fj8oQ4lzteIC&pg=PA45 |title=The Augustan Aristocracy |date=1989 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-814731-2 |author-link=Ronald Syme|pages=455–458ff}}
- {{cite book |last=Cooley |year=2012 |first=Alison E. |title=The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy |publisher=CUP |isbn=978-0-521-84026-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VlghAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA458 |author-link=Alison E. Cooley |chapter=Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541 }}
- {{cite book |last=Eck |year=2009 |first=Werner |section=Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches |pages=231–257 |title=La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi |editor=Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi |editor2=Elena Tassi Scandone |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |place=Rome |isbn=978-88-8265-526-6 |name-list-style=amp |author-link=Werner Eck }}
- {{cite book|title=Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1971–1992|editor-last1=Jones|editor-first1=A. H. M.|editor-link1=A. H. M. Jones|ref=CITEREFPLRE|editor-last2=Martindale|editor-first2=J. R.|editor-link2=John Robert Martindale|editor-last3=Morris|editor-first3=John|editor-link3=John Morris (historian)|url=https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire}}
- [https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire/PLRE-I/page/1040/mode/1up Appendix: Fasti Consulares (260-400)], Vol. 1, pp. 1041–1045.
- [https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire/PLRE-II/page/1242 Appendix: Fasti Consulares (395-527)], Vol. 2, pp. 1242–1245.
- [https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire/PLRE-III-B/page/n353/mode/1up Appendix: Fasti Consulares (527-541)], Vol. 3, p. 1457.
{{Refend}}
Secondary bibliography
{{Refbegin|35em}}
- {{cite book |first=Géza |last=Alföldy |author-link=Géza Alföldy |title=Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen |publisher=Habelt Verlag |location=Bonn |year=1977 |language=de}}
- {{cite book |last=Barnes |first=Timothy D. |doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674280670 |title=The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine |year=1982 |s2cid=162343436 |isbn=978-0-674-28067-0|url=https://archive.org/details/barnes-new-empire}}
- {{cite book |last=Beloch |year=1926 |first=Karl Julius |title=Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |place=Berlin |doi=10.1515/9783111473659 |isbn=978-3-11-110674-8 |author-link=Karl Julius Beloch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2poAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA9}}
- {{cite journal |last=Bodel |year=1995 |first=John |title=Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone |journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |volume=105 |pages=279–296 |jstor=20189285 }}
- {{cite journal|first=Giuseppe |last=Camodeca|title=I consoli des 55–56 e un nuovo collega di seneca nel consolato: P. Cornelius Dolabella (TP.75 [=1401 +135)*|journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |volume=63|year=1986|pages=201–215 |language=it|jstor=20186375}}
- {{cite book |last=Camodeca |year=1991 |first=Giuseppe |chapter=Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania |pages=45–74 |title=Epigrafia: Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi |series=Collection de l'École française de Rome |volume=143 |publisher=École Française de Rome |place=Rome |isbn=2-7283-0221-9 |chapter-url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4093 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Camodeca |year=2002 |first=Giuseppe |title=I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses |journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |volume=140 |pages=227–236 |jstor=20191503 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Camodeca |year=2015 |first=Giuseppe |title=I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses" |journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |volume=193 |pages=272–282 |jstor=43909695 |url=https://www.academia.edu/12958240 }}
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{{Refend}}
Primary sources
- [http://www.attalus.org/translate/fasti2.html List of Roman consuls (483 BC to AD 13)] of the Fasti Capitolini
- [https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/chronography_of_354_08_fasti.htm List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 354)] in the Chronograph of 354
- [http://thelatinlibrary.com/hydatiusfasti.html List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 468)] in the Fasti of Hydatius
- List of Roman consuls (509 BC to AD 519) in the Chronicle of Cassiodorus, after Victorius and Prosper.
- [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_auct_ant_13/index.htm#page/392/mode/1up List of Roman consuls (AD 222 to AD 630)] in the Fasti Heracliani of Stephanus of Alexandria.
{{Ancient Rome topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman consuls, List of}}