List of conflicts in the Philippines

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}

{{History of the Philippines}}

This list of conflicts in the Philippines is a timeline of events that includes pre-colonial wars, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine revolts against Spain, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in the Philippines' geographical area.{{cite web|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/15372/301.The%20Philippines%20A%20story%20of%20a%20Nation.PDF?sequence=1 |format=PDF |title=The Philippines : A Story of a Nation |author=Grace Estela C. Mateo |publisher=Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu |access-date=August 28, 2015}}

List

class="wikitable"
Conflict

! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 1

! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 2

! style="width:340px;"| Results

style="background:#4B0082" colspan="4"| Precolonial period
valign="top"

| style="background:#efefef" |Battle of Maynila (1365)
Majapahit–Luzon conflict

|Maynila

|Majapahit

  • Majapahit naval forces

| style="background:#efefef" |Inconclusive
Unspecified and disputed battle{{cite journal

| title=Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia

| first1 = Tony

| last1 = Day

| first2 = Craig J.

| last2 = Reynolds

| journal = Modern Asian Studies

| pages =1–55

| volume = 34

| issue = 1

| year = 2000

| publisher= Cambridge University Press

| doi = 10.1017/S0026749X00003589

| jstor = 313111

| s2cid = 145722369

| name-list-style = amp

}} according to the Nagarakretagama.

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Moro raid of Po-ni{{efn|(modern day Brunei)}} (1369)

|Sulu

  • Sulu forces

|Majapahit Empire

  • Majapahit fleet

|style="background:#efefef"|Decisive Majapahit victory

  • Po-ni was left weaker
  • Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulu{{cite book |title=History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past |year=2009 |publisher=Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education |isbn=978-99917-2-372-3 |ref={{harvid|History for Brunei Darussalam|2009}}|page=44}}
valign="top"

| style="background:#efefef" |Tamil rebellion ({{circa|1400}})
File:Visayans 4.png

|Sri Lumay
Sri Alho
Sri Ukob

|Chola Empire

| style="background:#efefef" | Tamil victory

  • Establishment of the Rajahnate of Cebu{{cite book |first=Jovito |last=Abellana |title=Aginid Bayok sa Atong Tawarik |year=1952}}{{page needed|date=September 2022}}
  • Successful escape of Sri Lumay
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"| Bruneian invasion of Palawan ({{circa|1477}})
Bruneian expansion

|{{ubl|Kedatuan of Taytay}}

|File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire
Sultanate of Sulu

|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian–Sulu victory

Southern and central Palawan were annexed by Brunei.{{cite web|url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/MuslimMindanao/historical_timeline_of_the_royal.htm |title=Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C |publisher=Seasite.niu.edu |date=August 30, 2000 |access-date=September 3, 2015}}

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian invasion of Mindoro ({{circa|1500}})

|Ma-i

|File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire

|style="background:#efefef"| Bruneian victory

  • Fall of Ma-i
  • The Islamization of Mindoro Island and coastal parts of Kumintang from the Buddhist Faith.{{cite web |title=Ma-i / Ma-Yi- / Mindoro |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/philippines/history-ma-i.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |access-date=June 22, 2019}}
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian-Tundun War ({{circa|1500}})

|Tundun

|File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire

|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian victory

| last = Scott

| first = William Henry

| author-link = William Henry Scott (historian)

| title = Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society

| publisher = Ateneo de Manila University Press

| year = 1994

| location = Quezon City

| isbn = 971-550-135-4 }}{{cite web

|url=http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018195028/http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm

|archive-date=October 18, 2009

|title=Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)

|access-date=September 30, 2008

|last=del Mundo

|first=Clodualdo

|author-link=Clodualdo del Mundo Sr

|date=September 20, 1999 |work=Diwang Kayumanggi

|url-status=dead

}}

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Malabang and Lanao del Sur ({{circa|1475}})
Maguindanao expansion

|22px Sultanate of Maguindanao

Samal warriors

|Lumads

|style="background:#efefef"|Maguindanao victory{{sfn|Halili|2004|loc=The Natural Setting and its People, pp. 52–53}}

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Visayan Coalition (1500 CE.){{cite web|url=http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |title=Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo |publisher=Ilongo.weebly.com |access-date=September 17, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201139/http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}
File:Visayans 3.png

|

|

|style="background:#efefef"|Madja-as victory

  • Failure to conquer the Visayan confederation.
  • Escape of the hostaged Visayan villagers and slaves.
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Mactan (1521)

|Kedatuan of Mactan

|

|style="background:#efefef"|Mactan victory

  • Death of Ferdinand Magellan
  • Departure of the Spanish expedition
style="background:#efefef"|Bohol-Ternatean War (1563)

|Kingdom of Bohol

|Sultanate of Ternate

File:PortugueseFlag1521.png Portuguese mercenaries

|style="background:#efefef"|Ternatean victory

  • Death of Datu Dailisan
  • 10,000 Bohol people flee to Dapitan.{{Cite web|title=Significant battles in Bohol: Battle of the Bo-ol Kingdom|date=October 20, 2019 |url=https://www.boholchronicle.com.ph/2019/10/20/significant-battles-in-bohol-battle-of-the-bo-ol-kingdom/}}
style="background:#DA8520" colspan="4"| Spanish colonial period
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish Conquest of Luzon and the Visayas
(1565-1571)

|style="background:#efeff"|Maynila
Namayan
Tondo
Cainta
Madja-as

|22px Spanish Empire

|style="background:#efefef"|

  • Fall of the Luzon and Visayan Kingdoms.
  • Establishment of Spanish colonial territories in Luzon and islands of Visayas.{{cite web|last=Gardner|first=Robert|date=April 20, 1995|title=Manila – A History|url=http://www.aenet.org/philip/manila.htm|access-date=February 5, 2008|work=Philippine Journeys}}

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1574)

|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

|Chinese pirates
Wokou

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

  • Limahong retreated and abandoned his plans to invade Manila and instead settled in Pangasinan.
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|1582 Cagayan battles

|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Spanish Philippines
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Juan Pablo de Carrión
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Pedro Lucas {{KIA}}

|Wokou

  • Tay FusaGeneral Archive of the Indies, Philippines, file 6, bunch 2, number 59. Letter from Gonzalo Ronquillo, Governor of the Philippines to the Viceroy of Mexico,

June 1, 1582

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

  • Pirate activity became sparse
  • Establishment of the city of Nueva Segovia (now Lal-lo)
valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Playa Honda (1610-1624)

|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Spanish Philippines
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Juan Ronquillo del Castillo

|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of La Naval de Manila (1646)

|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Spanish Philippines
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Diego Fajardo Chacón
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Lorenzo Ugalde de Orellana
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Sebastián López
  • {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Agustín de Cepeda
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Cristobal Marquéz de Valenzuela
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Francisco de Esteyvar

|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic

  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} Cornelis van der Lijn
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} Maarten Gerritsz Vries
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} Antonio Camb

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

valign=top

|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Puerto de Cavite (1647)

|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

| {{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

valign="top"

|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE)

|Sultanates of Lanao

  • Sultans of Lanao
  • Datus of Lanao
  • 6,000 Maranao warriors
22px Spanish Empire
  • 22px Spanish Conquistadors
  • 22px Hurtado-de Curcuera
  • 22px Captain Francesco Atienza
  • 22px Captain Pedro Bermudez de Castr
  • 22px Pedro Fernandez del Rio
  • 500 Visayan soldiers
  • |style="background:#efefef"|

    • Failure of the conquest and Christianize the Maranao people.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1762)
    (part of Seven Years' War)

    |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Spanish Philippines
    • Spanish garrison of Manila

    |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish defeat

    • Manila and Cavite was occupied by the British until 1764 when a treaty concluded the war.
    style="background:#efefef"|Spanish Conquest of Mindanao
    File:Landing Balanguingui.jpg on their proas.]]

    |{{flagicon image|Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sulu Sultanate

    {{flagicon image|Flag of Maguindanao.svg}} Maguindanao Sultanate

    Sultanates of Lanao

    |{{flag|Spanish Empire|1785}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|

    • Maguindanao is confined into the interior of Mindanao.
    • Spain conquers portions of Mindanao and Jolo and imposes protectorate status over the Moros of Sulu.
    • Spain failed to completely subjugate Moros.
    style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| Philippine revolts against Spain
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Dagami Revolt
    (1565)

    |Rajahnate of Cebu

    |22px Spanish Conquistadors

    |style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire

    • Treaty of Cebu (1565){{sfn|Scott|1992|pp=50–53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62–63}}
    • Execution of Datu Dagami on 1567.
    valign="top"

    |style="background:#efefef"|Tondo Conspiracy{{cite web|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/30/forgotten-heroes-datus-who-first-struck-for-independence/|title=Forgotten heroes: Datus who first struck for independence|website=Manila Bulletin }}
    (1587)

    |Tondo
    Maynila
    Bulacan
    Pampanga
    Palawan

    • Maginoos
    • Agustin de Legazpi, Lakan of Tondo
    • Martin Pangan, datu of Tondo
    • Magat Salamat, datu of Tondo
    • Pitonggatan, datu of Tondo
    • Luis Amanicalao, datu of Tondo
    • Calao, datu of Tondo
    • Geronimo Bassi, datu of Tondo
    • Gabriel Tuambacar, datu of Tondo
    • Francisco Acta, datu of Tondo
    • Amarlangagui, datu of Tondo
    • Joan Banal, datu of Tondo
    • Alonso Lea, datu of Tondo
    • Esteban Taes, datu of Bulacan
    • Pedro Balinguit, datu of Pandacan
    • Agustín Manuguit, datu of Maysilo
    • Felipe Salalila, datu of Maysilo
    • Felipe Salonga, datu of Polo
    • Felipe Amarlangagui, datu of Catangalan
    • Omaghicon, datu of Navotas
    • Juan Basi, datu of Taguig
    • Daulat, datu of Castilla
    • Luis Balaya, datu of Bañgos
    • Dionisio Capolo (Kapulong), datu of Candaba
    • Amaghicon, datu of Cuyo
    • Dionisio Fernandez, Japanese Interpreter

    Supported by:

    | 22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Conspiracy failed

    • The uprising failed when they were betrayed to the Spanish authorities by Spanish Encomendero Pedro Sarmiento that pretended cooperation but turned traitor and Antonio Surabao (Susabau), datu of Calamianes.
    • The rebels were arrested, tried and found guilty of treason.
    • Executed and their properties wholly or partly confiscated are Agustín de Legazpi, Martín Pangan, Dionisio Fernandez, Omaghicon, Gerónimo Bassi, Felipe Salalila, Esteban Taes, and Magát Salamat.
    • Five leading members were exiled to Mexico: Pedro Balinguit, Pitonggatan, Felipe Salonga, Calao, and Agustín Manuguit. They were the very first natives of the Philippines to settle in New Spain (Mexico).
    • Exiled from their respective villages and fined were Felipe Amarlangagui, Daulat, Juan Basi, Dionisio Capolon, Luis Balaya, Luis Amanicalao, and five other Tondo chiefs namely Francisco Acta, Gabriel Tuambacar, Calao, Amarlangagui, and Joan Banál. Alonso Lea was acquitted. Still to be sentenced was Amaghicon.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against the Tribute
    (1589)

    |Ilocanos and Ibanag

    |22px Spanish conquistadors

    |style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire

    • Rebels pardoned.
    • The tax system was reformed.
    style="background:#efefef"|Magalat Revolt (1596)

    |Datu Magalat of Cagayan

    | 22px Spanish and Filipino colonial troops

    • 20px Pedro de Chaves

    |style="background:#efefef"|Revolutionary defeat

    • Death of Datu Magalat
    style="background:#efefef"|Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601)

    |Igorot clans and tribes

    |22px Spanish conquistadors

    |style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire

    • The Spaniards were only able to gain nominal political and military control over them.
    style="background:#efefef"|Sangley Rebellion (1603)

    |Sangleys

    |22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Sangley defeat

    style="background:#efefef"|Caquenga's Revolt (1607)

    |Babaylan Caquenga

    |22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Rebellion failed

    style="background:#efefef"|Bankaw revolt (1621-1622)

    |

    |22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Rebels defeated

    style="background:#efefef"|Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650)

    |Agustin Sumuroy

    • Don Juan Ponce
    • Don Pedro Caamug
    • David Dula y Goiti

    |22px Spanish Empire

    • Spanish and Filipino colonial troops

    |style="background:#efefef"|Revolutionary defeat

    • Agustin Sumuroy was killed by his own men.
    style="background:#efefef"|Silang Revolt (1762–1763)

    |Diego Silang
    Gabriela Silang

    |22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

    • Defeat of the Ilocanos.
    • Gabriela Silang was executed by Spanish authorities in Vigan on September 10, 1763.
    style="background:#efefef"|Palmero Conspiracy (1828)

    |Palmero brothers

    |22px Spanish Empire

    |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory

    • Conspiracy was discovered
    • Main conspirators exiled
    style="background:#efefef"|Cavite Mutiny (1872)

    |Filipino mutineers

    • Fernando La Madrid

    |22px Spanish Empire

    • 22px Governor General Rafael Izquierdo
    • Sgt. Ferdinand La Madrid

    |style="background:#efefef"|Mutineer defeat

    • Aftermath of the mutiny, all Filipino soldiers were disarmed and later sent into exile in Mindanao.
    • Execution of Gomburza and other 44 mutineers.
    style="background:#f00;" colspan="4"| Philippine Revolution
    style="background:#efefef"|Philippine Revolution
    (1896-1898)
    File:Insurgent soldiers in the Philippines 1899.jpg
    File:The Hongkong Junta.jpg's right is Lt. Col. Miguel Primo de Rivera, nephew and aide-de-camp of Fernando Primo de Rivera and father of José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Standing behind Aguinaldo is Col. Gregorio del Pilar. Miguel was held hostage until Aguinaldo's indemnity was paid. Standing behind Miguel and to his right is Pedro Paterno.]]

    |1896-97

    22px Sovereign Tagalog Nation

    22px Katipunan

    1897

    {{flagicon image|Flag of the Biak-na-Bato.svg}} Republic of Biak-na-Bato

    1898

    {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    Supported by:

    {{flag|United States|1896}}

    | {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Peace treaty (1897)

    Victory (1898)

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Pugad Lawin (August 23, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pasong Tamo (August 28–29, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Manuel Ros

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat

    • Katipuneros retreat to Balara
    • Major revolts and uprisings began in other Provinces
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1896) (Manila, Philippines August 29, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} Andrés Bonifacio
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Emilio Jacinto
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Aguedo del Rosario
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Vicente Fernandez

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Juan del Monte (August 30, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} Andrés Bonifacio
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Emilio Jacinto
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Ramon Bernardo

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ramón Blanco
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Camilo Rambaud
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Bernardo Echaluce

    |style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory

    • Start of the revolution in Luzon
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Noveleta (August 30, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Francisco de Malabon (August 31, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} Magdiwang
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Diego Mojica
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Artemio Ricarte
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Nicolas Portilla

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    • Katipuneros capture San Francisco De Malabon
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Kawit revolt (August 31, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} Magdalo
    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896)
    File:Battle of Imus.JPG

    22px Katipunan

    {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Guardia Civil
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ramón Blanco
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ernesto de Aguirre
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Jose Togores
  • |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Nueva Ecija (September 2–5, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Guardia Civil
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Joaquin Machorro{{KIA}}
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Lopez Arteaga

    |style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Filipino victory
    Strategic Spanish victory

    • Start of the Philippine Revolution in Central Luzon
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Batangas (October 23, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} Magdiwang
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Miguel Malvar

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Mateo and Montalban (November 7, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} Andrés Bonifacio
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Emilio Jacinto
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Mariano Gutierrez
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Luis Malinis
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Macario Sakay

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory

    • Start of the revolution in Morong
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican (November 9–11, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} Magdalo
    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} Magdiwang
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Matagumpay{{cite web|url=http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/ncr/page9.html|title=Pio del Pilar & Matea Rodriguez - CENTRAL LUZON & NCR, Philippines Unsung Heroes|website=www.msc.edu.ph}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Santiago Alvarez
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Pio del Pilar
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Candido Tirona{{KIA}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Crispulo Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Baldomero Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Gregoria Montoya{{KIA}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Artemio Ricarte
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Pascual Alvarez
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Edilberto Evangelista
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Vito Belarmino
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Pantaleon Garcia
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Mariano Riego de Dios

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Guardia Civil
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ramón Blanco
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Diego de los Ríos
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Fermín Díaz Matoni
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José Marina
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Mariano Borraja{{KIA}}
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Victoriano Oloriz
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Marcelino Muñoz
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Norberto Baturone y Gener{{KIA}}
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José Castro{{KIA}}
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Fernando Chacon{{KIA}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory{{cite web|title=Second Look at America|url=https://archive.org/stream/secondlookatamer00agui/secondlookatamer00agui_djvu.txt|access-date=April 21, 2021}}{{sfn|Halili|2004|pp=145–146}}{{cite book| last = Quirino| first = Carlos| author-link = | title = The Young Aguinaldo, from Kawit to Biyak-na-Bato| publisher = Manila : Aguinaldo Centennial Year| year = 2004| page= 89| isbn = }}'

    • Filipinos liberate all of Cavite and parts of Laguna and Batangas.{{cite book| last = Root| first = Elihu| author-link = | title = Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers | publisher = United States War Department| year = 1903| page= | isbn = }}
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Sambat (November 15–16, 1896)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Severino Taino{{cite web|url=http://www.laguna.gov.ph/content/why-laguna-deserves-ray-sun-philippine-national-flag|title=Why Laguna deserves a ray of sun in the Philippine National Flag - Provincial Government of Laguna|website=www.laguna.gov.ph|access-date=May 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045935/http://www.laguna.gov.ph/content/why-laguna-deserves-ray-sun-philippine-national-flag|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Francisco Abad{{KIA}}

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Guardia Civil
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Nicolas Jaramillo{{cite web|url=http://farm8.static.flickr.com/7388/11701741995_a38493b61c_m.jpg |title=Photo |website=farm8.static.flickr.com |format=JPG}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory

    • Defeat of Maluningning Katipunan Chapter
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pateros (December 31, 1896 – January 3, 1897)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} Magdalo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Matagumpay
    • {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Pío del Pilar
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Mariano Noriel

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino tactical victory
    Spanish strategic victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Kakarong de Sili (January 1, 1897)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Kakarong Republic
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Eusebio Roque{{Executed}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Canuto Villanueva
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Gregorio del Pilar

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory

    • Katipunan rebels wage guerrilla warfare in Bulacan province
    • Dissolution of the Kakarong Republic
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Tarlac (January 24, 1897)

    |22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (January 24, 1897)

    |22px Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Crispulo Aguinaldo{{KIA}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Flaviano Yengko{{KIA}}
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Placido Campos
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Marcela Marcelo{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/1471/today-in-philippine-history-march-21-1897-marcela-marcelo-died-in-the-battle-of-pasong-santol|title=Marcela Marcelo died in battle of Pasong Santol March 21, 1897|publisher=The Kahimyang Project}}

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Guardia Civil
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Jose de Lachambre
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Antonio Zabala{{KIA}}{{cite book |last=Alvarez |first=S.V. |year=1992 |title=Recalling the Revolution |location=Madison |publisher=Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison |isbn=9781881261056 |page=100}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Zapote Bridge (February 17, 1897)
    File:Battle of Zapote Bridge 1897.jpg

    {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan

    {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Camilo de Polavieja
    {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José de Lachambre
  • |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Retreat to Montalban (May 3, 1897 - June 14, 1897)

    |{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Manuel Tinio

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Primo de Rivera
    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ricardo Monet
      {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} General Nuñez

    |style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory
    Strategic Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Raid on Paombong (September 3, 1897)

    {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan

    {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ramón Blanco y Erenas
  • |style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Aliaga (September 4–5, 1897)

    {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Manuel Tinio
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Mamerto Natividad
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Casimiro Tinio
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Pio del Pilar
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Jose Ignacio Paua
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Eduardo Llanera
    {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Fernando Primo de Rivera
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ricardo Monet
  • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} General Nuñez
  • |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tres de Abril (April 3–8, 1898)

    | 22px Katipunan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila Bay (near Manila, Philippines May 1, 1898)
    File:USS Olympia art NH 91881-KN.jpg against the Spanish fleet off Cavite. A vignette portrait of Rear Admiral George Dewey is featured in the lower left.]]

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagicon image|Naval jack of the United States (1896–1908).svg}} George Dewey

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American Victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite May 28, 1898)

    |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Leopoldo García Peña {{Surrendered}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Decisive Filipino victory

    • General Leopoldo Garcia Peña become prisoner of war.
    • Surrender of all Spanish forces in Cavite to Filipino forces{{cite book |author= United States War Department |title=Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYtQAAAAYAAJ |access-date=March 3, 2021|isbn=9780332735498 |year=1903 }}
    • Raising of the Philippine National Flag for the first time{{cite web | author = Official Gazette of the Philippines | title = The Philippine Flag | publisher=Official Gazette of the Philippines| url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-philippine-flag/#:~:text=On%20May%2028%2C%201898%2C%20the,people%20on%20June%2012%2C%201898. | access-date = March 30, 2021}}
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tayabas (June 24 – August 15, 1898)

    |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Miguel Malvar
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Vicente Lukban
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Manuel Arguelles
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Eleuterio Marasigan

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Joaquin Pacheco Yanguas

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    • Filipino revolutionaries recapture Tayabas province
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Mock Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines August 13, 1898)
    File:American flag raised over Fort Santiago 8-13-1898.jpg

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    ----

    {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries}}

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Masbate (Masbate, Philippines - August 19, 1898)

    |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Riego de Dios
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Justo Lukban
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Pedro Quipte

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Don Luis Cubero

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    • Establishment of Masbate revolutionary government
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Negros Revolution (Negros Island, Philippines - November 3, 1898 - November 24, 1898)

    |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    • {{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} Negrense Revolutionaries
    • {{Flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} Aniceto Lacson
    • {{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} Juan Araneta

    |{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire

    • Guardia Civil
    • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Isidro de Castro {{surrendered}}
      {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Maximiano Correa

    |style="background:#efefef"| Decisive Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898)
    File:Katipuneros.jpg.]]

    |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Roque Lopez
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Martin Delgado
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Perfecto Poblador
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Teresa Magbanua

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Diego de los Rios
      {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Juan Lopez y Herrero

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899)
    File:Las tropas del teniente coronel Tecsón en Baler (mayo de 1899, La Ilustración Artística, M. Arias y Rodríguez).jpg

    |1898
    {{nowrap|{{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Filipino Revolutionaries}}

    ----

    1899

    {{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Teodorico Novicio Luna
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Calixto Villacorta
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Cirilo Gómez
    • {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Simón Tecson

    |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}

    • {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} Enrique de las Morenas
    • {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} Juan Alonso Zayas
    • {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} Saturnino Martín Cerezo

    ----

    {{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/70895/6th-philippine-spanish-friendship-day|title=6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day - Philstar.com|website=philstar.com}}

    • Baler held beyond official cessation of hostilities and cession of Philippine Islands;
    • Failure of American relief efforts;
    • Negotiated armistice after the surrender of the Spanish troops.
    • Emilio Aguinaldo of the Philippine Republic issued a decree that they were not to be considered as POWs but as friends.{{cite book|first=Carlos|last=Quirino|author-link=Carlos Quirino|title=Epic Stand in Baler|series=Filipino Heritage|volume=8|year=1978|publisher=Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc|editor=Alfredo Roces}}
    • Considered by some as the end of the Spanish Empire{{cite web|url=http://www.eurstrat.eu/the-end-of-an-empire-1898-the-last-garrison-of-the-philippines/|title=The end of an empire – 1898: The Last Garrison of the Philippines|date=January 5, 2017}}
    valign=top

    ! style="background:navy;" colspan="4"| Philippine–American War

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Philippine–American War
    February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902
    Moro Rebellion: 1899-1913
    File:Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899.jpg outside Manila in 1899.]]
    File:Wounded American soldiers at Santa Mesa.jpg at Santa Mesa, Manila in 1899]]

    |1899-1902
    {{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    Limited Foreign Support:

    {{flag|Empire of Japan}}

    1902-1906
    22px Tagalog Republic

    1899-1913

    Sultanates of Lanao

    {{flag|Maguindanao Sultanate}}

    {{flag|Sulu Sultanate}}

    |1899-1902
    {{flag|United States|1896}}

    1902-1913
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila
    (Manila, Philippines February 4–5, 1899)
    File:Manila646 1899.jpg

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Emilio Aguinaldo
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Antonio Luna
    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Luciano San Miguel

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Caloocan
    (Caloocan, Philippines February 10, 1899)
    File:Battle before Caloocan, 02-10-1899.jpg observing the battle.]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Second Battle of Caloocan
    (Caloocan, Philippines February 22–24, 1899)
    File:Harpersweeklyapr241899 (cropped).png

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Balantang
    (Balantang, Jaro, Iloilo, Philippines March 10, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Pascual Magbanua

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    • Filipino troops retaking Jaro from the Americans.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Capture of Malolos
    (Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines March 25–31, 1899)
    File:Malolos Filipino Army.jpg

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    • Capture of the capital of Malolos, Bulacan.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Marilao River
    (Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines March 27, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Santa Cruz (1899)
    (Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines April 9–10, 1899)
    File:LeadingtheTroops-SantaCruz-0.jpg leading American forces at the Battle of Santa Cruz during the Laguna de Bay Campaign]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Juan Cailles{{Cite web|url=https://www.filipinoamericanwar.com/lawtonslakeexpedition.htm|title = Lawton's Lake Expedition | Critics Rant|date = December 6, 2020}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pagsanjan
    (Pagsanjan, Laguna, Philippines April 11, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Paete
    (Paete, Laguna, Philippines April 12, 1899)
    File:Henry Ware Lawton (Philippines, 1899).jpg

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Quingua
    (Quingua - now Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines April 23, 1899)
    File:Battle of Quingua.jpg

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|1st Phase: Filipino victory

    2nd Phase: Filipino defeat

    • Filipinos retreated to the North.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers
    (Calumpit, Bulacan, Philippines April 25–27, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Santo Tomas
    (Santo Tomas, Pampanga, Philippines May 4, 1899)
    File:1st Nebraskan Volunteers advancing on Santo Tomas.jpg

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Antonio Luna
    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Venacio Concepción
    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Alejandro Avecilla

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Zapote River
    (Las Piñas, Province of Manila, Philippines June 13, 1899)
    File:Zapote River Bridge in 1899.jpg in 1899 being guarded by an American soldier after the battle on June 13, 1899. One span of the bridge was removed by the locals, substituted with a wooden span, which was burned down before the fighting.U.S. War Dept. (1900), pg. 281]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Artemio Ricarte
    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Guillermo Masangkay

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Olongapo
    (Olongapo, Zambales, Philippines September 18–23, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Jacinto (1899)
    (San Jacinto, Pangasinan, Philippines November 11, 1899)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tirad Pass{{citation|author=Jerry Keenan|title=Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC|year=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-093-2|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC&pg=PA311 311]}}
    (Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 2, 1899)
    File:General Gregorio del Pilar and troops in Pampanga c1898.jpg and his troops, around 1898.]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Strategic Filipino victory
    Tactical Filipino defeat

    • Death of General Gregorio del Pilar
    • Fall of the defence line
    • Filipino forces successfully delay the American advance
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Paye
    (San Mateo, Manila (now Rizal), Philippines December 19, 1899)
    File:DeathatSanMateo-0.jpg during the battle.]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Tactical Filipino victory
    Strategic Filipino defeat

    • Death of General Henry Ware Lawton
    • American's 29th Battalion successfully crossed the river at 11 am
    • Filipino forces retreated from San Mateo.
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Cagayan de Misamis
    (Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro), Mindanao, Philippines April 7, 1900)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Gen. Nicolas Capistrano

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. Edward A. Godwin

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Catubig
    (Catubig, Philippines April 15–19, 1900)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Domingo Rebadulla

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagicon|United States|1896}} J. T. Sweeney

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Agusan Hill
    (Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao, Philippines May 14, 1900)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Capt. Vicente Roa{{KIA}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Capt. Walter B. Elliot

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Makahambus Hill
    (Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao, Philippines June 4, 1900)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Albert Laws
    • {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Thomas Millar

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pulang Lupa
    (Marinduque, Philippines September 13, 1900)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Maximo Abad

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Luther Hare
    • {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Devereux Shields {{Surrendered}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Mabitac
    (Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines September 17, 1900)
    File:Juan Cailles.jpg.]]

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Benjamin Cheatham Jr.

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Lonoy
    (Lonoy, Jagna, Bohol, Philippines March 5, 1901)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Capt. Gregorio Casenas{{KIA}}{{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=American Battles & Campaigns: A Chronicle from 1622-2010 |date=November 8, 2016 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-1-250-10115-0 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROX-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT81 |access-date=December 2, 2021 |language=en}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}.

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Balangiga
    (Balangiga, Samar, Philippines March September 28, 1901)

    |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}

    • {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Valeriano Abanador{{refn|Two participants{{Who|date=January 2016}} in the attack named the following persons as the chief organizers of the military operation:
    • Pedro Abayan, Mayor of Balangiga
    • Adronico Balais, Vice Mayor
    • Valeriano Abanador, Chief of Police
    • Mariano Valdenor, Assistant Chief of Police
    • Captain Eugenio Daza, Area Commander of General Vicente Lukban's forces for Southeastern Samar
    • Pedro Duran, a Sergeant under Diaz
    • Juan Salazar
    • Evangelista Gabornes, Councilor
    • Paulo Gavan Gacho

    Other sources showed that, while General Lukban viewed Daza as the overall commander, Daza acknowledged Abanador's operational command of the attack.{{cite book|last=Borrinaga|first=Rolando O.|title=The Balangiga Conflict Revisited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrkMAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-1090-4|pages=80–81}}|name=borrinaganote|group=lower-alpha}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    {{flagdeco|US|1896}} Thomas W. Connell{{KIA}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Dolores River
    (Samar, Philippines December 12, 1904)

    |Pulahan

    • Pedro de la Cruz

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American defeat

    style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| Moro rebellion
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Bayang
    (Malabang, South of Lanao Lake, Mindanao, Philippines May 2–3, 1902)
    File:Battle of Bayan.jpg

    |Sultanates of Lanao

    • Sultan Pandapatan

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Hassan uprising
    (Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines October 1903 – March 1904)

    |22px Sultanate of Sulu

    • 22px Datu Panglima Hassan{{cite book|title=Pamana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYHRAAAAMAAJ&q=bayonet+jungle+kris|year=1971|publisher=Cultural Center of the Philippines|page=16}}{{cite book|author=Michael Salman|title=The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iq7_jDoi5PEC&q=panglima+hassan&pg=PA103|year=2001|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22077-5|pages=102–103}}
    • 22px Usap Laksamana{{Cite web|url=http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page8.html|title = MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes}}

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. H. Scott

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Siranaya
    (Siranaya, Mindanao, Philippines March 1904)

    | 22px Sultanate of Maguindanao

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Taraca
    (Taraka, Lanao del Sur, Philippines April 1904)

    | Sultanates of Lanao

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of the Malalag River
    (Malalag, Davao del Sur, Philippines October 22, 1905)

    | 22px Sultanate of Maguindanao

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|First Battle of Bud Dajo
    (Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines March 5–8, 1906)
    File:Bud Dajo Massacre Trench on Jolo Island c1906.png

    |22px Sultanate of Sulu

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Gen. Leonard Wood
    • {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. Joseph W. Duncan

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Second Battle of Bud Dajo
    (Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines December 18–26, 1911)

    |22px Sultanate of Sulu

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Bud Bagsak
    (Jolo Island, Philippines June 11–15, 1913)
    File:Knocking Out the Moros. DA Poster 21-48.jpg

    |22px Sultanate of Sulu

    • 22px Datu Amil {{KIA}}
    • 22px Datu Sahipa

    |{{flag|United States|1896}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|American victory

    • Total annexation of the Philippines
    style="background:#b0313f" colspan="4"| Second World war
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Japanese invasion of the Philippines
    (1941-1942)
    Japanese occupation of the Philippines
    (1942-1944)
    Allied liberation of the Philippines
    (1944-1945)
    File:Japanese surrender to 40th.jpg.]]

    |{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}}
    Co-belligerent:
    Hukbalahap

    |{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flag|Second Philippine Republic|name= Second Philippine Republic}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat (1941-1942)

    Japanese occupation (1942-1945)

    Allied victory (1944-1945)

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Batan Island
    (Batan Island, Philippines December 8, 1941)
    File:Invasion of the Philippines, 1941.jpg

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Vigan
    (Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 10, 1941)

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Aparri
    (Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines December 10, 1941)

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Legazpi
    (Legazpi, Albay, Philippines December 12, 1941)

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied Defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf
    (Lingayen Gulf, Philippines December 21–23, 1941)

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay
    (Lamon Bay, Philippines December 21–23, 1941)

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bataan
    (Bataan Peninsula near Manila Bay in Luzon Island, Philippines January 7 – April 9, 1942)
    File:Philippine Islands Jap tanks full.gif of Luzon]]

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Masaharu Homma
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Susumu Morioka
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kineo Kitajima
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kameichiro Nagano

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Corregidor
    (Corregidor island in Manila Bay, Luzon Island, Philippines May 5–6, 1942)
    File:corregidor gun.jpg

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Masaharu Homma
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kureo Taniguchi
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Gempachi Sato
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kizon Mikami
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Haruji Morita
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Col. Koike
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Col. Inoue

    |style="background:#efefef"| American defeat

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Philippine resistance against Japan
    (Philippines December 8, 1941 - August 15, 1945)
    File:The Fighting Filipinos - NARA - 534127.jpg

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    ----{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Republic of China}} Chinese volunteers}}

    ----{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Hukbalahap{{efn|Also attacked non-Huk guerrillas}}

    ----Moros{{efn|Also attacked American & Christian Filipino guerrillas}}


    {{plainlist|

    ----

    • {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Wha-Chi.svg}} Xu Jingcheng

    ----

    ----

    }}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}


    {{plainlist|

    }}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Leyte
    (Leyte Island, Philippines October 17 – December 26, 1944)
    File:Douglas MacArthur lands Leyte1.jpg and staff, accompanied by Philippine president Sergio Osmeña (left), land at Red Beach, Leyte, October 20, 1944.]]

    | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    Army:
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Douglas MacArthur
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Walter Krueger
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Franklin C. Sibert
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} John R. Hodge
    Navy:
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Thomas C. Kinkaid
    Army Air Force:
    {{flagicon|United States|1912}} George C. Kenney
    Civilian Government:
    {{flagicon|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} Sergio Osmeña
    Guerrillas:
    {{flagicon|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} Ruperto Kangleón

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    Army:
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Tomoyuki Yamashita
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Sōsaku Suzuki
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Shiro Makino{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Makino/Shir%C5%8D/Japan.html|title=Biography of Lieutenant-General Shiro Makino|website=www.generals.dk}}
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Tsunehiro Shirai{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://www.j-aircraft.com/faq/japanese_paratroop_operations_in.htm|title=Japanese Paratroop Operations in WW II|website=www.j-aircraft.com}}
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Yoshimi Adachi{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Adachi/Yoshimi/Japan.html|title=Biography of Major-General Yoshimi Adachi – (安達由巳) – (あだち よしみ) – (Adachi Yoshiki) – (安達由己) – (あだち よしき) (1883–1944), Japan|website=www.generals.dk}}
    {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Kyoji Tominaga{{cite book |last=Prefer |first=Nathan N. |date= 2012 |title=Leyte, 1944: The Soldiers' Battle |location=Havertown, PA |publisher= Casemate Publishers |isbn=9781612001555 |page=39}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Leyte Gulf
    (Leyte Gulf, Philippines October 23–26, 1944)
    File:Princeton burning.jpg {{USS|Princeton|CVL-23|2}} on fire, east of Luzon, on October 24, 1944]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}


    {{plainlist|

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}


    {{plainlist|

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle off Samar
    (East of Samar Island, Philippines October 25, 1944)
    File:LeyteGambierBayStraddle.jpg {{USS|Gambier Bay|CVE-73|2}}, burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese cruiser (faintly visible in the background, center-right) shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar.]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Ormoc Bay
    (Camotes Sea, Philippines November 11 – December 21, 1944)
    File:Battle of Leyte map 3.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mindoro
    (Mindoro Island, Philippines December 13–16, 1944)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Maguindanao
    (Maguindanao, Philippines January to September 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
    {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Invasion of Lingayen Gulf
    (Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippines January 3–13, 1945) File:US warships entering Lingayen Gulf 1945.jpg {{USS|Pennsylvania|BB-38}} leading the battleship {{USS|Colorado|BB-45}} and the heavy cruiser {{USS|Louisville|CA-28}} to the shores of Lingayen.]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Luzon
    (Luzon, Philippines January 9, 1945 – August 15, 1945) File:Baleta Pass, near Baugio, Luzon.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    ----{{indented plainlist|

    • {{flag|Australia}}
    • {{flag|Mexico|1934}}Escuadrón 201, a Mexican fighter–bomber squadron that participated during the last phase of the battle. }}

    {{indented plainlist|

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}


    {{indented plainlist|

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    • Allies liberate the Luzon island group
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bessang Pass
    (Ilocos Sur, Luzon, Philippines June 1–15, 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
    {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Tomoyuki Yamashita
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Yoshiharu Ozaki

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    • Allies liberate the Luzon island group
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Raid at Cabanatuan
    (Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines January 30, 1945)
    File:POWs celebrate.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    • Liberation of 552 Allied prisoners of war
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bataan (1945)
    (Bataan Peninsula, Philippines January 31 – February 21, 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Rikichi Tsukada
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Nagayoshi Sanenobu

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Manila (1945)
    (Manila, Philippines February 3 – March 3, 1945)
    File:Manila Walled City Destruction May 1945.jpg taken in May 1945]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Corregidor (1945)
    (Corregidor Island, Philippines February 16–26, 1945)
    File:USS Claxton (DD-571) shelling Corregidor, in February 1945.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} George M. Jones
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Edward M. Postlethwait

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Baguio (1945)
    (Baguio, Mountain Province, Luzon, Philippines February 21 – April 26, 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Walter Krueger
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Innis P. Swift
      {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Percy W. Clarkson{{cite web |url=http://www.usarpac.army.mil/history2/dcgClarkson.asp |title=Maj. Gen. Percy W. Clarkson |author= |website=U.S. Army Pacific |publisher=United States Army |access-date=September 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903141836/http://www.usarpac.army.mil/history2/dcgClarkson.asp |archive-date=September 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert S. Beightler{{cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/037id.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103005408/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/037id.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 3, 2010 |title=37th Infantry Division |author= |date=May 20, 2011 |website=U.S. Army Center of Military History |publisher=U.S. Army |access-date=September 24, 2014 }}
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Russell W. Volckmann

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Tomoyuki Yamashita
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Fukutaro Nishiyama
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Noakata Utsunomiya
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Bunzo Sato

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    • Allied forces liberate Baguio from Japanese occupiers
    valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Raid on Los Baños
    (Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines February 23, 1945)
    File:The American Soldier 1945.jpg disarming a Japanese sentry of his rifle.]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines

    • {{flagicon|United States|1912
    } Henry A. Burgress
  • {{flagicon|United States|1912|size=23px}} Edward Lahti
  • {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} John Ringler
  • {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} Robert H. Soule
  • {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} Joseph W. Gibbs
  • {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Gustavo Inglés
  • | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} T. Iwanaka
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Sadaaki Konishi

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Invasion of Palawan
    (Palawan island, Philippines February 28 – April 22, 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| American victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mindanao
    (Mindanao Island, Philippines March 10 – August 15, 1945)
    File:Mindanao landing.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Visayas
    (Visayas region, Philippines March 18 – August 15, 1945)
    File:Talisay Beach landing.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle for Cebu City
    (Downtown Cebu City, Cebu Island, Philippines March 26 – April 8, 1945)
    File:Cebu entry.jpg enter Cebu City]]

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Takeo Manjome{{KIA}}
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Rijome Kawahara{{KIA}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Davao
    (Davao City, Davao Province, Mindanao island, Philippines April 27 to June 10, 1945)

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    • {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Douglas MacArthur
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
    • {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Clarence A. Martin
    • {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Roscoe B. Woodruff
    • {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Wendell W. Fertig
    • {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Basilio J. Valdes
    • {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Federico G. Ubuza
    • {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Armando Generoso
    • {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Saturnino Silva

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Gyosaku Morozumi
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Jiro Harada
    • {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Muraji Kawazoe

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mayoyao Ridge
    (Mayoyao, Mt. Province, Philippines July 26, 1945, to August 9, 1945)
    File:Surrender of Japanese Forces in the Philippines 1945.jpg

    | {{flag|United States|1912}}
    {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}

    | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}

    |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory

    |-

    ! style="background:#B90E0A" colspan="4"| The Cold War

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Hukbalahap Rebellion
    (1942-1954)

    |1942–1946:
    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    1946–1954:
    {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Republic of the Philippines

    Supported by:

    {{flag|United States|1912}}

    |1942–1945:
    {{flag|Empire of Japan}}

    • {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}

    1946–1954:
    {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} Communist Party}}

    • {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} Hukbalahap

    Alleged support:
    {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}

    |style="background:#efefef|First phase: Huk victory

    Second Phase: Government victory

    • End of the Rebellion
    • Capture of Luis Taruc in 1954
    • Beginning of Communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s

    |-

    !style="background:#0038A8" colspan=4| Contemporary Era

    |- valign=top

    |style="background:#efefef"|Moro insurgency
    (March 29, 1969 – present)
    Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing)
    File:M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg was widely use as the artillery in the operation against the Moro insurgencies in Mindanao.]]

    |{{flag|Philippines}}

    Supported by:

    {{flag|United States}}

    ||{{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} Moro National Liberation Front (until 1996)
    {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2014)
    {{flagicon|Islamic State}} Abu Sayyaf
    {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Other Islamist groups

    |style="background:#efefef"|Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF

    • Ongoing conflict between the Government and Jihadist groups — Abu Sayyaf, Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, and others

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Communist Insurgency (1969–present)

    |{{flag|Philippines}}

    ||{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} Communist Party of the Philippines

    |style="background:#efefef"|Ongoing

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt
    (December 1–9, 1989)

    |{{flag|Philippines}}
    {{flag|United States}}
    22px Archdiocese of Manila

    | {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} RAM Movement

    • {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Gregorio Honasan
    • {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Edgardo Abenina
    • {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Jose Zumel

    |style="background:#efefef"| Government victory

    • Coup crushed by US intervention
    • Creation of the Davide Fact-Finding Commission
    • Arrest of Honasan and coup plotters, financiers and leaders but some were given amnesty later on

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|1990 Mindanao crisis
    (October 4–6, 1990)

    |{{flag|Philippines}}

    | {{flagicon image|Flag of Mindanao (Alexander Noble, 1990).svg}} Federal Republic of Mindanao

    • {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg}} Col. Alexander Noble

    |style="background:#efefef"| Government victory

    • Arrest of Col. Alexander Noble
    • Disestablishment of the Federal Republic of Mindanao

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Camp Abubakar
    (July 9, 2000)

    | {{flag|Philippines}}

    • {{flagdeco|PHI}} Joseph Estrada
    • {{flagdeco|PHI}} Diomedio Villanueva
    • {{flagdeco|PHI}} Benjamin Defensor
    • {{flagdeco|PHI}} Elonor Padre

    | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front

    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Salamat Hashim
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Murad Ebrahim

    |style="background:#efefef"| Government victory

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Manila Peninsula siege
    (November 29, 2007)

    | {{flag|Philippines}}

    | {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Bagong Katipuneros (Magdalo Group)

    |style="background:#efefef"| Government victory

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Scarborough Shoal standoff
    (April 8, 2012 {{small|(start date)}})

    | {{flag|Philippines}}

    | {{flag|China}}

    • {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=22px}} Chinese Navy
    • {{flagicon image|China Marine Surveillance racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} China Marine Surveillance
    • {{flagicon image|China Coast Guard racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} China Coast Guard

    |style="background:#efefef"| Scarborough Shoal occupied by China

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Zamboanga City crisis
    (September 9–28, 2013)
    File:Zamboanga City Hall y Rizal Monument.JPG

    |{{flag|Philippines}}

    |{{flag|Bangsamoro Republik}}

    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Nur Misuari
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Ustadz Habier Malik
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Asamin Hussin
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Salip Idjal
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Dasta Ismael{{KIA}}
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Misba Balaji
    • {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Jul Lipae

    |style="background:#efefef"|Government victory

    • The Bangsamoro Republik ceases to exist, as it doesn't have de facto control of any territory.
    • All hostages recovered.
    • Dissolution of Bangsamoro Republik
    • Some "20 to 30" MNLF rebels, including Commander Habier Malik are still at-large.
    • Death of MNLF commander Dasta Ismael

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Operation Darkhorse
    (January 27, – February 2, 2014)

    | {{flagicon|Philippines}} Philippines

    Supported by:

    {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front

    | {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters

    • {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Ameril Umbra Kato
    • {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Ustadz Karialan
    • {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Abu Misry Mama

    |style="background:#efefef"| Government victory

    • Temporary stops in BIFF and government offensives.

    |-

    |style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Marawi
    (May 23 – October 23, 2017)
    File:Bombing on Marawi City.jpg

    |{{flag|Philippines}}

    • Supported by:
    • Non-state supporters:
    • {{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} Moro National Liberation Front
    • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front
    • Foreign supporters:
    • {{USA}} {{small|(Military equipment, aid, advisory roles, and technical assistance)}}
    • {{UK}} {{small|(Intelligence support, military and medical aid)}}
    • {{AUS}} {{small|(Intelligence support and advisory roles)}}
    • {{CHN}} {{small|(Military equipment)}}
    • {{RUS}} {{small|(Military equipment)}}
    • {{ISR}} {{small|(Intelligence support and military equipment)}}
    • {{SGP}} {{small|(Intelligence and logistics support)}}

    |{{ISIL}}

    |style="background:#efefef"|Government victory

    • Failure of the militants to establish a provincial ISIL territory (wilayat)
    • Isnilon Hapilon, Abu Sayyaf leader and ISIL Emir in Southeast Asia killed by the Philippine Army
    • All seven Maute brothers killed by the Philippine Army

    |}

    Gallery

    File:Luzon kalinga head axe.JPG|The Head Axe, used by the Head-hunters of Kalinga people, A fearsome Melee weapon in Cordillera (Specially against the Ifugao peoples during the Proto-history).

    File:Malolosrepublic.jpeg|Inauguration of the First Republic

    File:Las tropas del teniente coronel Tecsón en Baler (mayo de 1899, La Ilustración Artística, M. Arias y Rodríguez).jpg|Soldiers at the Siege of Baler

    File:Battle of Paceo.jpg|Philippine Army in the Philippine–American War, (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)

    File:Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899.jpg|Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.

    File:CoffinsPhilippine.jpg|The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).

    File:Propaganda poster depicts the Philippine resistance movement.jpg|a World War II Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)

    Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg|the flag of Federal Republic of Mindanao by Col. Alexander Noble, during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.

    File:MILF militant lying prone.jpg|a Moro insurgent of the Islamic (Moro) insurgency at Mindanao.

    File:PMC BAlikatan Exercise.jpg|Philippine Marine Private Damaranan rushes up a small ditch to engage role-playing enemy forces while Staff Sgt. John Ross of 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit provides communication during amphibious landing training of Balikatan Exercise.

    File:NFWM Sends Off Navy Ships to Marawi 01.jpg|Naval Forces Western Mindanao sent off two Navy vessels to Marawi City on May 30, 2017 at Ensign Majini Pier, Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Calarian, Zamboanga City to transport Fleet-Marine Team composed of combat service support elements, explosive ordnance and disposal units, and K9 units to augment troops that are currently fighting against local terrorist group Maute in Marawi City.

    File:Navy offloads military vehicles, supplies in Iligan City 3.jpg|BRP Tarlac (LD-601) in Iligan offloading military units meant to augment government forces fighting in Marawi

    File:Marawi crisis troops 2.jpg|Filipino soldiers involved in the Marawi crisis.

    File:Talk to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6.jpg|President Rodrigo Duterte talks to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6 in regards the Marawi crisis

    File:Wake of soldiers who died in friendly fire marawi crisis.jpg|Wake of soldiers who died due to friendly fire at the Marawi crisis

    See also

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    ;Notes

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