List of conflicts in the Philippines
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{History of the Philippines}}
This list of conflicts in the Philippines is a timeline of events that includes pre-colonial wars, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine revolts against Spain, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in the Philippines' geographical area.{{cite web|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/15372/301.The%20Philippines%20A%20story%20of%20a%20Nation.PDF?sequence=1 |format=PDF |title=The Philippines : A Story of a Nation |author=Grace Estela C. Mateo |publisher=Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu |access-date=August 28, 2015}}
List
class="wikitable" | ||
Conflict
! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 1 ! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 2 ! style="width:340px;"| Results | ||
---|---|---|
style="background:#4B0082" colspan="4"| Precolonial period | ||
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| style="background:#efefef" |Battle of Maynila (1365)
| style="background:#efefef" |Inconclusive | title=Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia | first1 = Tony | last1 = Day | first2 = Craig J. | last2 = Reynolds | journal = Modern Asian Studies | pages =1–55 | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | year = 2000 | publisher= Cambridge University Press | doi = 10.1017/S0026749X00003589 | jstor = 313111 | s2cid = 145722369 | name-list-style = amp }} according to the Nagarakretagama. | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Moro raid of Po-ni{{efn|(modern day Brunei)}} (1369) |Sulu
|style="background:#efefef"|Decisive Majapahit victory
| ||
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| style="background:#efefef" |Tamil rebellion ({{circa|1400}}) |Sri Lumay
| style="background:#efefef" | Tamil victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"| Bruneian invasion of Palawan ({{circa|1477}}) |{{ubl|Kedatuan of Taytay}}
|File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire |style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian–Sulu victory Southern and central Palawan were annexed by Brunei.{{cite web|url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/MuslimMindanao/historical_timeline_of_the_royal.htm |title=Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C |publisher=Seasite.niu.edu |date=August 30, 2000 |access-date=September 3, 2015}} | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian invasion of Mindoro ({{circa|1500}}) |Ma-i |File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire |style="background:#efefef"| Bruneian victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian-Tundun War ({{circa|1500}}) |File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire |style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian victory
| last = Scott | first = William Henry | author-link = William Henry Scott (historian) | title = Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society | publisher = Ateneo de Manila University Press | year = 1994 | location = Quezon City | isbn = 971-550-135-4 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018195028/http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm |archive-date=October 18, 2009 |title=Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam) |access-date=September 30, 2008 |last=del Mundo |first=Clodualdo |author-link=Clodualdo del Mundo Sr |date=September 20, 1999 |work=Diwang Kayumanggi |url-status=dead }}
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Malabang and Lanao del Sur ({{circa|1475}}) |22px Sultanate of Maguindanao
Samal warriors |Lumads |style="background:#efefef"|Maguindanao victory{{sfn|Halili|2004|loc=The Natural Setting and its People, pp. 52–53}} | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Visayan Coalition (1500 CE.){{cite web|url=http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |title=Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo |publisher=Ilongo.weebly.com |access-date=September 17, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201139/http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }} |
| |style="background:#efefef"|Madja-as victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Mactan (1521) |
|style="background:#efefef"|Mactan victory
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Bohol-Ternatean War (1563)
File:PortugueseFlag1521.png Portuguese mercenaries |style="background:#efefef"|Ternatean victory
| ||
style="background:#DA8520" colspan="4"| Spanish colonial period | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish Conquest of Luzon and the Visayas |style="background:#efeff"|Maynila |style="background:#efefef"|
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1574) |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|1582 Cagayan battles |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
June 1, 1582 |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Playa Honda (1610-1624) |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of La Naval de Manila (1646) |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Puerto de Cavite (1647) |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
| {{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} Dutch Republic |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE)
| 22px Spanish Empire
|style="background:#efefef"|
| |
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1762) |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish Empire
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish defeat
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Spanish Conquest of Mindanao File:Landing Balanguingui.jpg on their proas.]] |{{flagicon image|Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sulu Sultanate {{flagicon image|Flag of Maguindanao.svg}} Maguindanao Sultanate |{{flag|Spanish Empire|1785}}
|style="background:#efefef"|
| ||
style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| Philippine revolts against Spain | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Dagami Revolt
|style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Tondo Conspiracy{{cite web|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/30/forgotten-heroes-datus-who-first-struck-for-independence/|title=Forgotten heroes: Datus who first struck for independence|website=Manila Bulletin }} |Tondo
Supported by:
|style="background:#efefef"|Conspiracy failed
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against the Tribute |style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Magalat Revolt (1596)
|Datu Magalat of Cagayan | 22px Spanish and Filipino colonial troops
|style="background:#efefef"|Revolutionary defeat
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601)
|Igorot clans and tribes
|style="background:#efefef"|Ceasefire
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Sangley Rebellion (1603)
|Sangleys |style="background:#efefef"|Sangley defeat | ||
style="background:#efefef"|Caquenga's Revolt (1607)
|Babaylan Caquenga |style="background:#efefef"|Rebellion failed | ||
style="background:#efefef"|Bankaw revolt (1621-1622)
|
|style="background:#efefef"|Rebels defeated | ||
style="background:#efefef"|Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650)
|style="background:#efefef"|Revolutionary defeat
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Silang Revolt (1762–1763)
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Palmero Conspiracy (1828)
|Palmero brothers |style="background:#efefef"|Spanish victory
| ||
style="background:#efefef"|Cavite Mutiny (1872)
|Filipino mutineers
|style="background:#efefef"|Mutineer defeat | ||
style="background:#f00;" colspan="4"| Philippine Revolution | ||
style="background:#efefef"|Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) File:Insurgent soldiers in the Philippines 1899.jpg File:The Hongkong Junta.jpg's right is Lt. Col. Miguel Primo de Rivera, nephew and aide-de-camp of Fernando Primo de Rivera and father of José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Standing behind Aguinaldo is Col. Gregorio del Pilar. Miguel was held hostage until Aguinaldo's indemnity was paid. Standing behind Miguel and to his right is Pedro Paterno.]] |1896-97 1897 {{flagicon image|Flag of the Biak-na-Bato.svg}} Republic of Biak-na-Bato 1898 {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries Supported by: {{flag|United States|1896}} | {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Peace treaty (1897)
Victory (1898)
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Pugad Lawin (August 23, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}} |style="background:#efefef"|
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pasong Tamo (August 28–29, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila (1896) (Manila, Philippines August 29, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Juan del Monte (August 30, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Noveleta (August 30, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Francisco de Malabon (August 31, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Kawit revolt (August 31, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896) | 22px Katipunan
| {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory |
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|style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Nueva Ecija (September 2–5, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Batangas (October 23, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Mateo and Montalban (November 7, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican (November 9–11, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory{{cite web|title=Second Look at America|url=https://archive.org/stream/secondlookatamer00agui/secondlookatamer00agui_djvu.txt|access-date=April 21, 2021}}{{sfn|Halili|2004|pp=145–146}}{{cite book| last = Quirino| first = Carlos| author-link = | title = The Young Aguinaldo, from Kawit to Biyak-na-Bato| publisher = Manila : Aguinaldo Centennial Year| year = 2004| page= 89| isbn = }}'
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Sambat (November 15–16, 1896)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pateros (December 31, 1896 – January 3, 1897)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino tactical victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Kakarong de Sili (January 1, 1897)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Cry of Tarlac (January 24, 1897) |{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (January 24, 1897)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Zapote Bridge (February 17, 1897) | {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan
| {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José de Lachambre |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory |
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|style="background:#efefef"|Retreat to Montalban (May 3, 1897 - June 14, 1897) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Raid on Paombong (September 3, 1897) | {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan
| {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Tactical Filipino victory |
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Aliaga (September 4–5, 1897) | {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Katipunan
| {{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory |
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tres de Abril (April 3–8, 1898)
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Spanish victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila Bay (near Manila, Philippines May 1, 1898) |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American Victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite May 28, 1898) |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Decisive Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tayabas (June 24 – August 15, 1898) |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Mock Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines August 13, 1898) |{{flag|United States|1896}}
---- {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries}}
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Masbate (Masbate, Philippines - August 19, 1898) |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Negros Revolution (Negros Island, Philippines - November 3, 1898 - November 24, 1898) |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spanish Empire
|style="background:#efefef"| Decisive Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898) |{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Filipino Revolutionaries
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) |1898 ---- 1899 {{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
---- {{flag|United States|1896}} |style="background:#efefef"| Filipino victory{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/70895/6th-philippine-spanish-friendship-day|title=6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day - Philstar.com|website=philstar.com}}
| ||
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! style="background:navy;" colspan="4"| Philippine–American War | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Philippine–American War |1899-1902
Limited Foreign Support: {{flag|Empire of Japan}} 1902-1906 1899-1913 {{flag|Maguindanao Sultanate}} {{flag|Sulu Sultanate}} |1899-1902
1902-1913
|style="background:#efefef"| Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Manila |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Caloocan |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Second Battle of Caloocan |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Balantang |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}} |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Capture of Malolos |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Marilao River |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Santa Cruz (1899) |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pagsanjan |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}} |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Paete |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}} |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Quingua |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|1st Phase: Filipino victory
2nd Phase: Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Santo Tomas |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Zapote River |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Olongapo |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}} |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of San Jacinto (1899) |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Tirad Pass{{citation|author=Jerry Keenan|title=Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC|year=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-093-2|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC&pg=PA311 311]}} |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Strategic Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Paye |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Tactical Filipino victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Cagayan de Misamis |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Catubig |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Agusan Hill |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Makahambus Hill |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Pulang Lupa |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Mabitac |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Lonoy |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}. |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino defeat | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Balangiga |{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
Other sources showed that, while General Lukban viewed Daza as the overall commander, Daza acknowledged Abanador's operational command of the attack.{{cite book|last=Borrinaga|first=Rolando O.|title=The Balangiga Conflict Revisited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrkMAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-1090-4|pages=80–81}}|name=borrinaganote|group=lower-alpha}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}} {{flagdeco|US|1896}} Thomas W. Connell{{KIA}} |style="background:#efefef"|Filipino victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Dolores River
|{{flag|United States|1896}} |style="background:#efefef"|American defeat | ||
style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| Moro rebellion | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Bayang
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Hassan uprising
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Siranaya | 22px Sultanate of Maguindanao |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Taraca |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of the Malalag River | 22px Sultanate of Maguindanao |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|First Battle of Bud Dajo |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Second Battle of Bud Dajo |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Bud Bagsak |{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|American victory
| ||
style="background:#b0313f" colspan="4"| Second World war | ||
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|style="background:#efefef"|Japanese invasion of the Philippines |{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} |{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat (1941-1942)
Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
Allied victory (1944-1945)
| ||
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|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Batan Island | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Vigan | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Aparri | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Legazpi | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied Defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bataan | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied defeat
| ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Corregidor | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American defeat | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Philippine resistance against Japan | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}} ----{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Republic of China}} Chinese volunteers}} ----{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Hukbalahap{{efn|Also attacked non-Huk guerrillas}} ----Moros{{efn|Also attacked American & Christian Filipino guerrillas}}
----
----
---- }} | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
}} |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Leyte | {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Philippines}} Army: | {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}} Army: |style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Leyte Gulf | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle off Samar | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Ormoc Bay | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mindoro | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Maguindanao | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Invasion of Lingayen Gulf | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Luzon | {{flag|United States|1912}}
----{{indented plainlist|
{{indented plainlist|
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
| ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bessang Pass | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
| ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Raid at Cabanatuan | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
| ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Bataan (1945) | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Manila (1945) | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Corregidor (1945) | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory | ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Baguio (1945) | {{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
| ||
valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Raid on Los Baños | {{flag|United States|1912}}
|
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} T. Iwanaka
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Sadaaki Konishi
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Invasion of Palawan
(Palawan island, Philippines February 28 – April 22, 1945)
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Thomas C. Kinkaid
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Jens A. Doe
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Harold H. Haney
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} William M. Fechteler
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Sōsaku Suzuki{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"| American victory
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mindanao
(Mindanao Island, Philippines March 10 – August 15, 1945)
File:Mindanao landing.jpg
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Franklin C. Sibert
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Albert G. Noble
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Roscoe B. Woodruff
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Clarence A. Martin
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Wendell W. Fertig
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Basilio J. Valdes
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Salipada K. Pendatun
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Gyosaku Morozumi
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Jiro Harada
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} Naoji Doi
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Visayas
(Visayas region, Philippines March 18 – August 15, 1945)
File:Talisay Beach landing.jpg
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Rapp Brush
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} William H. Arnold
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} James M. Cushing
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Macario B. Peralta Jr.
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Ruperto Kangleon
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Sōsaku Suzuki{{KIA}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Takeo Manjome{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle for Cebu City
(Downtown Cebu City, Cebu Island, Philippines March 26 – April 8, 1945)
File:Cebu entry.jpg enter Cebu City]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Ferdinand E. Zuellig
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} James M. Cushing
- {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Basilio J. Valdes
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Takeo Manjome{{KIA}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Rijome Kawahara{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Davao
(Davao City, Davao Province, Mindanao island, Philippines April 27 to June 10, 1945)
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Douglas MacArthur
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Robert L. Eichelberger
- {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Clarence A. Martin
- {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Roscoe B. Woodruff
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Wendell W. Fertig
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Basilio J. Valdes
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Federico G. Ubuza
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Armando Generoso
- {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Saturnino Silva
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Gyosaku Morozumi
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Jiro Harada
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Muraji Kawazoe
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
- Davao City and Davao Province liberated by the Allies
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Battle of Mayoyao Ridge
(Mayoyao, Mt. Province, Philippines July 26, 1945, to August 9, 1945)
File:Surrender of Japanese Forces in the Philippines 1945.jpg
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Donald Blackburn
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Allied victory
- Surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita at Kiangan, Ifugao.
- End of World War II in the Philippines
|-
! style="background:#B90E0A" colspan="4"| The Cold War
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Hukbalahap Rebellion
(1942-1954)
|1942–1946:
{{flag|United States|1912}}
- {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Commonwealth of the Philippines
- {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Hukbalahap
1946–1954:
{{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Republic of the Philippines
Supported by:
{{flag|United States|1912}}
|1942–1945:
{{flag|Empire of Japan}}
- {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
1946–1954:
{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} Communist Party}}
- {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} Hukbalahap
Alleged support:
{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
|style="background:#efefef|First phase: Huk victory
- End of the Occupation in 1945
- Tension rises between the U.S Backed government and the Huks
- Rebellion resume in 1946
Second Phase: Government victory
- End of the Rebellion
- Capture of Luis Taruc in 1954
- Beginning of Communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s
|-
!style="background:#0038A8" colspan=4| Contemporary Era
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Moro insurgency
(March 29, 1969 – present)
Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing)
File:M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg was widely use as the artillery in the operation against the Moro insurgencies in Mindanao.]]
|{{flag|Philippines}}
Supported by:
{{flag|United States}}
||{{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} Moro National Liberation Front (until 1996)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2014)
{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Abu Sayyaf
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Other Islamist groups
|style="background:#efefef"|Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF
- Ongoing conflict between the Government and Jihadist groups — Abu Sayyaf, Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, and others
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Communist Insurgency (1969–present)
|{{flag|Philippines}}
||{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} Communist Party of the Philippines
- {{flagicon image|Infoboxnpa.png}} New People's Army
- {{flagicon image|NDF Flag.svg}} National Democratic Front
|style="background:#efefef"|Ongoing
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt
(December 1–9, 1989)
|{{flag|Philippines}}
{{flag|United States}}
22px Archdiocese of Manila
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Corazon Aquino
- {{flagdeco|Philippines}} Fidel Ramos
- {{flagdeco|Philippines}} Renato De Villa
- 22px Jaime Sin
- {{flagicon|USA}} George H. W. Bush
{{flagdeco|USA}} Bernard John Smith - {{flagdeco|USA}} Harry Rittenour
| {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} RAM Movement
- {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Gregorio Honasan
- {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Edgardo Abenina
- {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Jose Zumel
|style="background:#efefef"| Government victory
- Coup crushed by US intervention
- Creation of the Davide Fact-Finding Commission
- Arrest of Honasan and coup plotters, financiers and leaders but some were given amnesty later on
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|1990 Mindanao crisis
(October 4–6, 1990)
|{{flag|Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Corazon Aquino
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Renato de Villa
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mindanao (Alexander Noble, 1990).svg}} Federal Republic of Mindanao
- {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg}} Col. Alexander Noble
|style="background:#efefef"| Government victory
- Arrest of Col. Alexander Noble
- Disestablishment of the Federal Republic of Mindanao
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Battle of Camp Abubakar
(July 9, 2000)
| {{flag|Philippines}}
- {{flagdeco|PHI}} Joseph Estrada
- {{flagdeco|PHI}} Diomedio Villanueva
- {{flagdeco|PHI}} Benjamin Defensor
- {{flagdeco|PHI}} Elonor Padre
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Salamat Hashim
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Murad Ebrahim
|style="background:#efefef"| Government victory
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Manila Peninsula siege
(November 29, 2007)
| {{flag|Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Gen. Hermogenes Esperon
| {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Bagong Katipuneros (Magdalo Group)
- {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV
- {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Danilo Lim
- {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
- {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} Nicanor Faeldon
|style="background:#efefef"| Government victory
- *Several members of the Magdalo Group were arrested.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Scarborough Shoal standoff
(April 8, 2012 {{small|(start date)}})
| {{flag|Philippines}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg|size=22px}} Philippine Navy
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).svg|size=22px}} Philippine Coast Guard
| {{flag|China}}
- {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=22px}} Chinese Navy
- {{flagicon image|China Marine Surveillance racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} China Marine Surveillance
- {{flagicon image|China Coast Guard racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} China Coast Guard
|style="background:#efefef"| Scarborough Shoal occupied by China
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Zamboanga City crisis
(September 9–28, 2013)
File:Zamboanga City Hall y Rizal Monument.JPG
|{{flag|Philippines}}
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Benigno Aquino
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Voltaire Gazmin
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Emmanuel T. Bautista
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Noel A. Coballes
- {{flagicon|Philippines}} Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar
|{{flag|Bangsamoro Republik}}
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Nur Misuari
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Ustadz Habier Malik
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Asamin Hussin
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Salip Idjal
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Dasta Ismael{{KIA}}
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Misba Balaji
- {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Jul Lipae
|style="background:#efefef"|Government victory
- The Bangsamoro Republik ceases to exist, as it doesn't have de facto control of any territory.
- All hostages recovered.
- Dissolution of Bangsamoro Republik
- Some "20 to 30" MNLF rebels, including Commander Habier Malik are still at-large.
- Death of MNLF commander Dasta Ismael
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Operation Darkhorse
(January 27, – February 2, 2014)
| {{flagicon|Philippines}} Philippines
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg}} Armed Forces of the Philippines
- 15px Philippine National Police
Supported by:
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front
| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
- {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Ameril Umbra Kato
- {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Ustadz Karialan
- {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Abu Misry Mama
|style="background:#efefef"| Government victory
- Temporary stops in BIFF and government offensives.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Siege of Marawi
(May 23 – October 23, 2017)
File:Bombing on Marawi City.jpg
|{{flag|Philippines}}
- Supported by:
- Non-state supporters:
- {{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} Moro National Liberation Front
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Foreign supporters:
- {{USA}} {{small|(Military equipment, aid, advisory roles, and technical assistance)}}
- {{UK}} {{small|(Intelligence support, military and medical aid)}}
- {{AUS}} {{small|(Intelligence support and advisory roles)}}
- {{CHN}} {{small|(Military equipment)}}
- {{RUS}} {{small|(Military equipment)}}
- {{ISR}} {{small|(Intelligence support and military equipment)}}
- {{SGP}} {{small|(Intelligence and logistics support)}}
|{{ISIL}}
- {{flagicon|ISIS}} Abu Sayyaf
- {{flagicon|ISIS}} Maute group
- {{flagicon|ISIS}} Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
- {{flagicon|ISIS}} Ansar Khalifa Philippines
|style="background:#efefef"|Government victory
- Failure of the militants to establish a provincial ISIL territory (wilayat)
- Isnilon Hapilon, Abu Sayyaf leader and ISIL Emir in Southeast Asia killed by the Philippine Army
- All seven Maute brothers killed by the Philippine Army
|}
Gallery
File:Luzon kalinga head axe.JPG|The Head Axe, used by the Head-hunters of Kalinga people, A fearsome Melee weapon in Cordillera (Specially against the Ifugao peoples during the Proto-history).
File:Malolosrepublic.jpeg|Inauguration of the First Republic
File:Las tropas del teniente coronel Tecsón en Baler (mayo de 1899, La Ilustración Artística, M. Arias y Rodríguez).jpg|Soldiers at the Siege of Baler
File:Battle of Paceo.jpg|Philippine Army in the Philippine–American War, (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)
File:Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899.jpg|Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.
File:CoffinsPhilippine.jpg|The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).
File:Propaganda poster depicts the Philippine resistance movement.jpg|a World War II Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)
Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg|the flag of Federal Republic of Mindanao by Col. Alexander Noble, during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.
File:MILF militant lying prone.jpg|a Moro insurgent of the Islamic (Moro) insurgency at Mindanao.
File:PMC BAlikatan Exercise.jpg|Philippine Marine Private Damaranan rushes up a small ditch to engage role-playing enemy forces while Staff Sgt. John Ross of 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit provides communication during amphibious landing training of Balikatan Exercise.
File:NFWM Sends Off Navy Ships to Marawi 01.jpg|Naval Forces Western Mindanao sent off two Navy vessels to Marawi City on May 30, 2017 at Ensign Majini Pier, Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Calarian, Zamboanga City to transport Fleet-Marine Team composed of combat service support elements, explosive ordnance and disposal units, and K9 units to augment troops that are currently fighting against local terrorist group Maute in Marawi City.
File:Navy offloads military vehicles, supplies in Iligan City 3.jpg|BRP Tarlac (LD-601) in Iligan offloading military units meant to augment government forces fighting in Marawi
File:Marawi crisis troops 2.jpg|Filipino soldiers involved in the Marawi crisis.
File:Talk to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6.jpg|President Rodrigo Duterte talks to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6 in regards the Marawi crisis
File:Wake of soldiers who died in friendly fire marawi crisis.jpg|Wake of soldiers who died due to friendly fire at the Marawi crisis
See also
References
;Notes
{{notelist}}
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External links
- [http://www.historyguy.com/wars_of_the_philippines.htm Wars of the Philippines]