Naiad#Types and individual names

{{Short description|Female spirit or nymph in Greek mythology}}

{{Other uses}}

{{more citations needed|date=December 2021}}

{{anchor|illustration}}

{{Infobox mythical creature

|name = Naiad

|image = Naiad1.jpg

|caption = A Naiad by John William Waterhouse, 1893; a water nymph approaches the sleeping Hylas.

|Grouping = Nymphs

|Sub_Grouping = Water spirit
Elemental

|Similar_entities = Mermaid
Huldra
Selkie
Siren

|Habitat = Any body of fresh water

}}

{{Greek deities (water)}}

In Greek mythology, the naiads ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|æ|d|z|,_|ˈ|n|eɪ|æ|d|z|,_|-|ə|d|z}}; {{langx|grc|ναϊάδες|naïádes}}), sometimes also hydriads,{{Cite journal |last=Postgate |first=J. P. |title=On the Alleged Confusion of Nymph-Names. Appendix |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/287931 |journal=The American Journal of Philology |date=1897 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=74–75 |doi=10.2307/287931 |jstor=287931 |issn=0002-9475}} are a type of female spirit, or nymph, presiding over fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of fresh water.

They are distinct from river gods, who embodied rivers, and the very ancient spirits that inhabited the still waters of marshes, ponds and lagoon-lakes such as pre-Mycenaean Lerna in the Argolis.

Etymology

The Greek word is {{lang|grc|ναϊάς}} ({{transliteration|grc|naïás}} {{IPA|el|naːiás|}}), plural {{lang|grc|ναϊάδες}} ({{transliteration|grc|naïádes}} {{IPA|el|naːiádes|}}). It derives from {{lang|grc|νάειν}} ({{transliteration|grc|náein}}), "to flow", or {{lang|grc|νᾶμα}} ({{transliteration|grc|nâma}}), "body of flowing water".{{cn|date=February 2025}}

Mythology

File:John William Waterhouse - Undine.JPG, by John William Waterhouse]]

Naiads were often the object of archaic local cults, worshipped as essential to humans. Boys and girls at coming-of-age ceremonies dedicated their childish locks to the local naiad of the spring. In places like Lerna their waters' ritual cleansings were credited with magical medical properties. Animals were ritually drowned there. Oracles might be situated by ancient springs.

Naiads could be dangerous: Hylas of the Argo’s crew was lost when he was taken by naiads fascinated by his beauty. The naiads were also believed to exhibit jealous tendencies. Theocritus's story of naiad jealousy was that of a shepherd, Daphnis, who was the lover of Nomia or Echenais; Daphnis had on several occasions been unfaithful to Nomia and as revenge she permanently blinded him. The nymph Salmacis raped Hermaphroditus and fused with him when he tried to escape.

The water nymph associated with particular springs was known all through Europe in places with no direct connection with Greece, surviving in the Celtic wells of northwest Europe that have been rededicated to Saints, and in the medieval Melusine.

Walter Burkert points out, "When in the Iliad [xx.4–9] Zeus calls the gods into assembly on Mount Olympus, it is not only the well-known Olympians who come along, but also all the nymphs and all the rivers; Okeanos alone remains at his station",Burkert, III, 3.3, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC&pg=PA174 p. 174]. Greek hearers recognized this impossibility as the poet's hyperbole, which proclaimed the universal power of Zeus over the ancient natural world: "the worship of these deities," Burkert confirms, "is limited only by the fact that they are inseparably identified with a specific locality."

Interpretation

Robert Graves offered a sociopolitical reading of the common myth-type in which a mythic king is credited with marrying a naiad and founding a city: it was the newly arrived Hellenes justifying their presence. The loves and rapes of Zeus, according to Graves' readings, record the supplanting of ancient local cults by Olympian ones (Graves 1955, passim).

So, in the back-story of the myth of Aristaeus, Hypseus, a king of the Lapiths, married Chlidanope, a naiad, who bore him Cyrene. Aristaeus had more than ordinary mortal experience with the naiads: when his bees died in Thessaly, he went to consult them. His aunt Arethusa invited him below the water's surface, where he was washed with water from a perpetual spring and given advice.

Types and individual names

class="wikitable sortable"

|+List of classified naiads

!Name

!Location

!Notes/ Relation

Crinaeae

|fountains

| -

The Sithnides

|Megara, Attica

|one of them became the mother of Megaros by Zeus

Aganippe

|Mt. Helicon, Boeotia

|daughter of the river-god TermessusPausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=05B843EF34498A9A89570868F9E514B9?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D9%3Achapter%3D29%3Asection%3D5 9.29.5]

Appias

|Rome

|lived in the Appian Well outside the temple to Venus Genitrix in the Roman Forum

Myrtoessa

|Megalopolis, Arcadia

|one of the nurses of infant ZeusPausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160:book=8:chapter=31&highlight=Myrtoessa 8.31.4]

III. Limnades

|lakes

| -

The Astakides

|Lake Astacus, Bithynia

|appeared in the myth of Nicaea

Bolbe

|Lake Bolbe, Thessaly

|an Oceanid due to her parentage (daughter of Oceanus and Tethys)Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Athenaeus/8A*.html 8.334e]

Limnaee

|lake in India

|daughter of the Indian river god Ganges; one of the reputed mothers of Athis

Pallas

|Lake Tritonis, Libya

|daughter of Triton or of Poseidon and Tritonis; accidentally killed by her playmate, the goddess AthenaApollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.12.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022 3.12.3.]

Tritonis

|Lake Tritonis, Libya

|mother of Nasamon and Caphaurus (or Cephalion) by Amphithemis,Hyginus, [http://topostext.org/work.php?work_id=206 Fabulae 14] and according to an archaic version of the myth, also of Athena by Poseidon; she could be also the mother of above Pallas and Athena again by Triton

IV. Potameides

|rivers

| -

The Acheloides

|Achelous River, Aetolia

|daughters of the river god Achelous; see also Castalia and Callirhoe below

• The Sirens (possibly)

|Island of Anthemoessa

|their mother could be one of the Muses (Terpsichore, Melpomene or Calliope) or Sterope; they were close companions of the goddess Persephone before her abduction

The Aesepides

|Aesepus River, Troad

|daughters of the river god Aesepus

Abarbarea

| -do-

|wife of Bucolion by whom she mothered twin sons, Aesepus and PedasusHomer, Iliad [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+6.21&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134:Book=6&highlight=Abarbarea 6.21–23]

The Amnisiades

|Amnisus River, Crete

|daughters of the river god Amnisos who served as handmaidens of the goddess Artemis

The Asopides

|Asopus River, Sicyon or Boeotia

|daughters of the river god Asopus and Metope; all abducted by the gods

Aegina

|Island of Aegina

|mother of Menoetius by Actor, and Aeacus by ZeusApollodorus, 3.11.2

Asopis

| -

| -

Chalcis

|Chalcis, Euboea

|regarded as the mother of the Curetes and Corybantes; perhaps the same as Combe and Euboea below

Cleone

|Cleonae, Argos

| -

Combe

|Island of Euboea

|consort of Socus and mother by him of the seven Corybantes

Corcyra

|Island of Corcyra

|mother of Phaiax by Poseidon

Euboea

|Island of Euboea

|abducted by Poseidon

Gargaphia or Plataia or Oeroe

|Plataea, Boeotia

|carried off by Zeus

Harpina

|Pisa, Elis

|mother of Oenomaus by Ares

IsmeneApollodorus, 2.6

|Ismenian spring of Thebes, Boeotia

|wife of Argus, eponymous king of Argus and thus, mother of Argus Panoptes and Iasus.

Nemea

|Nemea, Argolis

|others called her the daughter of Zeus and Selene

Ornea

|Ornia, Sicyon

| -

Peirene

|Corinth

|others called her father to be Oebalus or Achelous by Poseidon she became the mother of Lecheas and Cenchrias

Salamis

|Island of Salamis

|mother of Cychreus by Poseidon

Sinope

|Sinope, Anatolia

|mother of Syrus by Apollo

Tanagra

|Tanagra, Boeotia

|mother of Leucippus and Ephippus by Poemander

Thebe

|Thebes, Boeotia

|wife of Zethus and also said to have consorted with Zeus

Thespeia

|Thespia, Boeotia

|abducted by Apollo

The Asterionides

|Asterion River, Argos

|daughters of the river god Asterion; nurses of the infant goddess Hera

Acraea

| -do-

| -

Euboea

| -do-

| -

Prosymna

| -do-

| -

The Cephisides

|Cephissus River, Boeotia

|daughters of the river god Cephissus; mothers of the 50 sons of Orion

The Cocythiae

|Cocytus River, Underworld

|naiads of Hades

The Erasinides

|Erasinos River, Argos

|daughters of the river god Erasinos; attendants of the goddess Britomartis.

Anchiroe

| -do-

| -

Byze

| -do-

| -

Maera

| -do-

| -

Melite

| -do-

| -

The Hydaspides

|Hydaspers River, India

|daughters of the river god Hydaspes and Astris, they were nurses of the god Zagreus, the first-born Dionysos

The Inachides

|Inachos River, Argos

|daughters of the river god Inachus

Io

| -do-

|mother of Epaphus by Zeus

Amymone

| -do-

| -

PhilodiceTzetzes on Lycophron, 511

| -do-

|wife of Leucippus of Messenia by whom she became the mother of Hilaeira, Phoebe and possibly Arsinoe

Messeis

| -do-

| -

HyperiaCallimachus, Aitia fr. 66; Valerius Flaccus, 4.374 ff.

| -do-

| -

Mycene

| -do-

|wife of Arestor and by him probably the mother of Argus Panoptes; eponym of Mycenae

The Lamides

|Lamos River, Cilicia

|daughters of the river god Lamos; nurses of the god Dionysus

The Pactolides

|Pactolus River, Lydia

|appeared in the myth concerning Arachne

The Spercheides

|Spercheus River, Malis

|daughters of the river god Spercheus and the naiad Deino

Diopatre

| -do-

|others called her the daughter of Zeus; loved by Poseidon

The Thessalids

|Peneus River, Thessaly

|daughters of the river god Peneus

Daphne

| -do-

|loved by the god Apollo; see below entry of Daphne

Menippe

| -do-

|wife of Pelasgus, by whom she became the mother of Phrastor

Stilbe

| -do-

|bore to Apollo twin sons, Centaurus and Lapithus.

Cyrene

| -do-

|also called the daughter of Peneus' son Hypseus and mother of Aristaeus and Idmon by Apollo

Trojan Nymphs or Trojan Naiads

|Scamander River and Simoeis River, Troad

|daughters of the river gods, Scamander and Simoeis

Callirrhoe

|Scamander River, Troad

|daughter of the river god Scamander; wife of Tros and mother of Ilus, Assaracus and Ganymede

Glaucia

| -do-

|daughter of the Trojan river god Scamander; wife of Deimachus and the mother of Scamander who was named after his grandfather

Strymo

| -do-

|wife of King Laomedon and the mother of King Priam and Tithonus

Astyoche

|Simoeis River, Troad

|daughter of the river god Simoeis, mother of Tros by Erichthonius

Hieromneme

| -do-

|daughter of the river-god Simoïs and the wife of Assaracus, by whom she bore Capys or the daughter-in-law of Assaracus, wife of Capys and mother of Anchises

colspan="3" |Individual Potameides:
Anchinoe

|Nile River, Egypt

|daughter of the river Nilus; wife of the Egyptian King Belus; mother of Aegyptus and Danaus, and perhaps, Cepheus and Phineus.

Anippe

|Nile River, Egypt

|loved by the god Poseidon by whom she became the mother of Busiris

Argiope

|Nile River, Egypt

|daughter of the river Nilus; wife of Agenor and mother of Europa, Phoenix, Cilix and Cadmus; commonly known as Telephassa

Asterope or Hesperia

|Cebren River, Troad

|daughter of the river god Cebren and lover of Aesacus, also called Hesperia

Caliadne

|Nile River, Egypt

|presumably one of the daughters of the river-god Nilus; one of the wives of Aegyptus, bearing him 12 sons: Eurylochus, Phantes, Peristhenes, Hermus, Dryas, Potamon, Cisseus, Lixus, Imbrus, Bromios, Polyctor, and Chthonios

Chione

|Nile River, Egypt

|daughter of the Oceanid Callirrhoe and the river god Nilus

Cleochareia

|Eurotas River, Laconia

|queen consort of King Lelex and mother of Myles and Polycaon

Deino

|Spercheus River, Malis

|wife of the river god Spercheios and by him the mother of DiopatreAntoninus Liberalis, 22

Eunoë

|Sangarius River, Phrygia

|daughter of the river-god Sangarius; she was the possible mother of Hecuba by DymasScholia on Homer's Iliad 16. 718 with Pherecydes as the authority

Europa

|Nile River, Egypt

|one of the daughters of the river-god Nilus; wife of Danaus who bore him the Danaides

Eurryroe

|Nile River, Egypt

|one of the daughters of the river-god Nilus; wife of Aegyptus who bore him fifty sons

Hercyna

|Herkyna River, Lebadeia

|a childhood companion of the goddess Persephone

Ismenis

|Ismenos River, Thebes

|daughters of the river god Ismenus; mother, by Pan, of Crenaeus, a defender of Thebes against the Seven

Lethe

|Lethe River, Hades

|-

Memphis

|Nile River, Egypt

|daughter of Nilus; she was the wife to Epaphus and mother of Libya and Anippe or Lysianassa

Metis

|Meles River, Smyrna

|daughter of the river god Meles; mother of Homer by Maeon

Moria

|Hermos River, Lydia

|brother of Tylus

Nana

|Sangarius River, Phrygia

|daughter of the river-god Sangarius; she was impregnated by an almond from the tree sprung from the severed genitals of Agdistis, giving birth to Attis.

Neda

|Neda River, Arcadia

|daughter of Oceanus; one of the nurses of infant Zeus

Ocyrhoe

|Imbrasus River, Samos

|daughter of the river god Imbrasus and Chesias; she was pursued by the god Apollo

Ocyrhoe

|Sangarius River, Phrygia

|daughter of the river-god Sangarius; she was the mother, by Hippasus, of Hippomedon

Ocyrhoe

|Caicus River, Mysia

|mother of Caicus by Hermes

Polyxo

|Nile River, Egypt or in Libya

|presumably one of the daughters of the river-god Nilus; she was one of the wives of Danaus and bore him 12 daughters: Autonoe, Theano, Electra, Cleopatra, Eurydice, Glaucippe, Anthelea, Cleodora, Euippe, Erato, Stygne and Bryce

Styx

|Styx River, Underworld

|an Oceanid; she was the wife of Pallas and thus mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia

Symaethis

|Symaithos River, Sicily

|loved by Pan

Syrinx

|Ladon River, Arcadia

|daughter of the river god Ladon; pursued by Pan

Tereine

|Strymon River, Thrace

|daughter of the river god Strymon; mother of Thrassa by Ares

Zeuxippe

|Eridanus River, Athens

|mother of Butes by Teleon

V. Pegaeae

|springs

| -

The Anigrides

|Elis

|daughters of the river god Anigros, were believed to cure skin diseasesStrabo, 8.3.19Pausanias, 5.5.11[http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NymphaiAnigrides.html Theoi Project - Anigrides]

The Corycian Nymphs

|Corycian cave, Delphi, Phocis

|daughters of the river god Pleistos

Kleodora (or Cleodora)

|Mt. Parnassus, Phocis

|mother of Parnassus by Poseidon

Corycia

|Corycian cave, Delphi, Phocis

|mother of Lycoreus by Apollo

Melaina

| -do-

|mother of Delphos by Apollo

The Cyrtonian nymphs

|Boeotia

|local springs in the town of CyrtonesPausanias, 9.24.4[http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NymphaiKyrtoniai.html Theoi Project - Nymphai Kyrtoniai]

The Deliades

|Delos

|daughters of Inopus, god of the river InopusCallimachus, Hymn IV to Delos 252[http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NymphaiDeliades.html Theoi Project - Deliades]

The Himerian NaiadsPindar, Olympian Odes 12Diodorus Siculus, 5.5.1

|

|

The Ionides

|Elis

|daughters of the river god CytherusPausanias, 6.22.7

Calliphaea

| -do-

| -

Iasis

| -do-

| -

Pegaea

| -do-

| -

Synallaxis

| -do-

| -

The Ithacian nymphs

|Ithaca

|dwelled in sacred caves on the islandHomer, Odyssey 13.96 ff.

The Leibethrides

|

|

Libethrias

|

|

PetraStrabo, 9.2.25; 10.3.17Pausanias, 9.34.4

|

|

The Mysian Naiads

|Bithynia

|dwelled in the spring of Pegae near the lake Askanios and were responsible for the kidnapping of HylasApollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.1225 ff.Hyginus, Fabulae 14

Euneica

|

|

Malis

|

|

NycheiaTheocritus, Idylls 13.44

|

|

The Ortygian nymphs

|Sicily

|local springs of SyracuseDiodorus Siculus, 5.5.1[http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NymphaiOrtygiai.html Theoi Project - Naiades Ortygiai]

The Pierides

|

|

The Rhyndacides

|

|daughters of the river god Rhyndacus[http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NymphaiRhyndakides.html Theoi Project - Rhyndacides]

colspan="3" |Individual Pegaeae:
Albunea

|

|

Xanderirhoe

|Mt. Ida, Troad

|daughter of the river god Grenikos; mother of Aesacus by PriamOvid, Metamorphoses 11.762 ff.

ArchidemiaPliny the Elder, Natural History 3. 89, in a list of Sicilian springs, of which only Arethousa and Cyane are known to have been personified

|

|

Arethusa

|Island of Ortygia

|daughter of NereusStrabo, 6.2.4Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.407 & 487 ff.Virgil, Aeneid 3. 694 ff.

Automate

|Argos

| -

Callirrhoe

|Acarnania

|mother of Amphoterus and Acarnan by Alcmaeon

Castalia or Cassotis

|Delphi, Phocis

|others called her the daughter of the river god CephissusPausanias, 10.8.9 & 10.24.7

Comaetho

|

|daughter or wife of the river god CydnusNonnus, Dionysiaca 2.143-144 & 40.141-143

Cyane

|Sicily

|playmate of Persephone who was changed into a well through grief at the loss of her

Dirce

|

|transformed into a spring (presumably into a nymph personifying it) after her death

Hagno

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of infant Zeus

LangiaStatius, Thebaid 4.716

|

|

Magea

|

|

Milichie

|

|

Metope

|Arcadia

|daughter of the river-god Ladon and wife of Asopus

Pegasis

|

|daughter of the river god GrenikosQuintus Smyrnaeus, 3.300

Peuce

|Peuce Island

|mother of Peucon

Pharmaceia

|Attica

|nymph of a poisonous spring and Orithyia's playmatePlato, Phaedrus 229{{Cite web |url=http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2572.html |title=Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 3, page 238 |access-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514055321/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2572.html |archive-date=2011-05-14 |url-status=usurped }}

Physadeia

|Argolis

|

Psanis

|Arcadia

|may have been the wife of the river god Ladon

Salmacis

|

|

Strophia

|Thebes

|spring on Mount Cithaeron; barely personifiedCallimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 75 ff.

Telphousa

|Arcadia

|daughter of the river-god Ladon

Temenitis

|

|

Theisoa

|Arcadia

|

class="wikitable sortable"

|+List of other naiads

!Name

!Location

!Relations

Aba

|Ciconia, Thrace

|presumed daughter of the river Hebros; mother of Ergiscus by PoseidonSuida, s.v. Ergiske

Abarbarea

|Tyre

|ancestors of the Tyrians along with Callirrhoe and Drosera

Aegle

| -

|daughter of Zeus and Neaera, by whom Helios begot the Charites

Aia

|Colchis

|loved by the river-god Phasis.

Alcinoe

|Mt. Lycaeus, Arcadia

|one of the nurses of the god Zeus

Anchiroe

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of the god Zeus

Anchiroe

|Libya

|wife of the Psylli tribe's first king Psyllus

Annaed

| -

| -

Anthedon

|Boeotia

| -

Anthracia

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of the god Zeus

Argiope

|Mt. Parnassus, Phocis

|possibly the daughter of the river-god Cephissus, mother of Thamyris by Philammon

Argiope

|Eleusis

|possibly the daughter of the river-god Cephissus, mother of Cercyon by Branchus

Argyra

|Achaea

|loved by the hero Selemnus

Ascra

|Boeotia

|loved by Poseidon who bore him a son Oeoclus

Asterodia

|Caucasus

|daughter of Oceanus and Tethys; loved by the Colchian king Aeetes by whom she had a son Apsyrtus

Asterope

|Sicily

|an Oceanid; mother of Acragas by Zeus

Bateia

|Sparta

|married King Oebalus of Sparta and mother of their sons were Hippocoon, Tyndareus and Icarius

Bistonis

|Thrace

|mother of Tereus by Ares

Byzia

|Byzantium

| -

Callirrhoe

|Tyre

|ancestors of the Tyrians along with Abarbarea and Drosera

Ceto

| -

|an Oceanid; she bore Helios a daughter, Astris

Chesias

|Samos

|loved by the river god Imbrasis

Charybdis

| -

|daughter of Poseidon and Gaia

Chlidanope

|possibly Thessaly

|wife of Hypseus and mother Cyrene

Cleide

|Naxos

|one of the nurses of the god Dionysus

Cleomede

|Paeonia

|daughter of the river god Axius; she was the wife of Paeon

Clonia

|Boeotia

|consort of Hyrieus and by him became the mother of Nycteus and Lycus

Cnossia

|Crete

|mother of Xenodamos by Menelaus when he visited the island

Coronis

|Naxos

|one of the nurses of the god Dionysus

Cretheis

|Smyrna, Ionia

|mother of Homer by the river god Meles

Creusa

|Thessaly

|daughter of Gaia; she bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus

Cyanea

|Miletus, Caria

|daughter of the river Meander; wife of king Miletos and mother by him of Caunus and Byblis

Danais

|Elis

|she was loved by the Pisan king Pelops by whom she became the mother of his bastard son, Chrysippus

Daphne

|Arcadia or Laconia

|daughter of the river-god Ladon or of king Amyclas; loved by the god Apollo

Daulis

|Boeotia

|daughter of the river-god Cephisus

Dercetis

|Boeotia

|mother of Alatreus by Laphitaon

Diogeneia

|Attica

|daughter of the river-god Cephisus; the wife of the Athenian lord Phrasimos and mother by him of Praxithea

Drosera

|Tyre

|ancestors of the Tyrians along with Abarbarea and Callirhoe

Echenais

|Sicily

|blinded his unfaithful lover Daphnis

Eupheme

|Boeotia

|nurse of the Muses; mother of Crotus by Pan

Evadne

|Argolis

|daughter of Strymon and Neaera, wife of Argus (king of Argos), mother of Ecbasus, Peiras, Epidaurus and Criasus

Glauce

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of Zeus

Hagno

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of Zeus

Harmonia

|Acmonia, Phrygia

|mother of the Amazons by Ares

Hippe

|Argolis

| -

Lara

|Rome

|daughter of the river Almo; mother of the Lares by Mercury

Lilaea

|Phocis

|daughter of the local river-god Cephisus

Liriope

|Phocis

|bore a son Narcissus to the river-god Cephisus

Lotis

|Dryopia/ Doris

|escape from the embraces of Priapus was metamorphosed into a tree

Melanthea

| -

|daughter of the river-god Alpheus; she bore to Poseidon a daughter, Eirene

Melia

|Argolis

|an Oceanid; mother, by Inachus, of Phoroneus and Aegialeus

Melia

|Boeotia

|an Oceanid; mother, by Apollo, of Tenerus and Ismenus

Melia

|Bithynia

|mother, by Poseidon, of Mygdon and Amycus, kings of Bebryces

Melia

|Bithynia

|she was the mother by Silenus of Dolion

Melia

|Ceos

|mother, by Apollo, of Ceos

Melite

|Corcyra

|daughter of the river-god Aegaeus and mother of Hyllus by Heracles

Methone

|Pieria

|mother of Oeagrus by Pierus

Midea

|Boeotia

|mother of Aspledon by Poseidon

Minthe

|Elis

|daughter of Cocytus; loved by the god Hades but as punishment her boasts was transformed by Persephone or Demeter into a mint-plant

Nacole

|Phrygia

|eponym of Nacoleia

Nais

|Laconia

|wife of Silenus

Neaera

|Thrace

|wife of the river-god Strymon, and mother of Evadne

Neaera

|Lydia

|mother of Dresaeus by Theiodamas

Neis

| -

|mother of Aetolus by Endymion

Nicaea

|Bithynia

|daughter of the river-god Sangarius and Cybele. By the god of wine, Dionysus, she mothered Telete (consecration)

Nomia

|Arcadia

|companion of Callisto

Nonacris

|Arcadia

|wife of Lycaon and the mother of Callisto

Ocyrhoe

|Colchis

|mother of Phasis by Helios

Orseis

|Thessaly

|mother of Dorus, Aeolus and Xuthus by Hellen

Ortygia

|Lycia

|nurse of Apollo

Paria

|Paros

|mother of Eurymedon, Nephalion, Chryses and Philolaus by Minos

Periboea

|Laconia

|wife of Icarius, mother of Penelope, Perilaus, Aletes, Damasippus, Imeusimus and Thoas

Pero

|Sicyon

|mother of Asopus by Poseidon

Philia

|Naxos

|one of the nurses of the god Dionysus

Phrixa

|Arcadia

|one of the nurses of Zeus

Pitane

|Laconia

|daughter of the river god Eurotas, became by Poseidon the mother of Evadne

Praxithea

|Athens

|married Erichthonius of Athens and by him had a son named Pandion I

Pronoe

|Lycia

|mother of Aegialus by Caunus

Rhodope

|Thrace

|mother of Hebros by Haemus and of Cicon by ApolloEtymologicum Magnum [https://archive.org/details/etymologikontome00etymuoft/page/n251/mode/1up?view=theater 513, 37, under Kikones]

Samia

|Samos

|wife of Ancaeus

Sparta

|Sparta

|daughter of the river god Eurotas; mother of Amyclas and Eurydice by Lacedaemon

Syllis

|Sicyon

|mother of Zeuxippus by Apollo

Thronia

|Thrace

|mother of Abderus by Poseidon

Tiasa

|Sparta

|daughter of the river god Eurotas

Place names

  • St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans was formerly known as Nyades Street, and is parallel to Dryades Street.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
  • Naiad Lake in Antarctica is named after the nymphs.[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=139210 Naiad Lake.] SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
  • Naiad, the innermost moon of Neptune, is named after the nymphs.

Gallery

File:Cyprian Kamil Norwid Najady.PNG|Naiads, Cyprian Kamil Norwid, 1846

File:Gioacchino Pagliei - The Naiads, 1881.JPG|Gioacchino Pagliei - The Naiads, 1881

File:Fountain of Naiads, Piazza della Repubblica.jpg|Fountain of the Naiads, 1888, Piazza della Repubblica, Rome

File:Rae - Water Nymphs (color).png|Hylas and the Water Nymphs by Henrietta Rae, 1909

File:The Invocation of the Water Nymphs.jpg|The Invocation of the Water Nymphs by Marek Hapon, 2013

See also

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Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

{{Commons category|Naiads}}

{{Greek religion}}

{{Greek mythology (deities)}}

{{Fairies}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Nymphs

Category:Wetlands in folklore