Provisional State Council
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox Parliament
|name = Provisional State Council
|native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|מועצת המדינה הזמנית}}
|transcription_name= Moetzet HaMedina HaZmanit
|legislature =
|coa_pic = Emblem_of_Israel_alternative_blue-gold.svg
|session_room =
|coa_res = 100px
|house_type = Unicameral
|leader1_type = Council President
|leader1 = Chaim Weizmann (1948–1949)
|party1 = General Zionists
|leader2_type = Council Speaker
|leader2 = Yosef Sprinzak
|party2 = Mapai
|leader3_type = Prime Minister
|leader3 = David Ben-Gurion
|party3 = Mapai
|foundation = 12 April 1948
|disbanded = 3 February 1949
|members = 37
|structure1 = Provisional State Council Composition.svg
|structure1_res = 250px
|political_groups1 = Provisional government (30)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Mapai}}|border=darkgray}} Mapai (10)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Mapam}}|border=darkgray}} Mapam (3)
- {{Color box|{{party color|General Zionists}}|border=darkgray}} General Zionists (3)
- {{nowrap|{{Color box|#FFD916|border=darkgray}} New Aliyah (3)}}
- {{Color box|{{party color|Mizrachi (political party)}}|border=darkgray}} Mizrachi (3)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Hapoel HaMizrachi}}|border=darkgray}} Hapoel HaMizrachi (2)
- {{Color box|#033669|border=darkgray}} Agudat Yisrael (2)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Sephardim and Oriental Communities}}|border=darkgray}} Sephardim and Oriental Communities (1)
- {{Color box|#CE2029|border=darkgray}} Ahdut HaAvoda-Poalei Tzion (1)
- {{Color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} Poale Zion Left (1)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=darkgray}} Independent (1)
Opposition (7)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Hatzohar}}|border=darkgray}} Hatzohar (3)
- {{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Poalei Agudat Yisrael (1)
- {{Color box|#FF524D|border=darkgray}} Maki (1)
- {{Color box|#CD1B68|border=darkgray}} WIZO (1)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Yemenite Association}}|border=darkgray}} Yemenite Association (1)
|meeting_place =
|website =
}}
The Provisional State Council ({{langx|he|מועצת המדינה הזמנית}}, Moetzet HaMedina HaZmanit) was the temporary legislature of Israel from shortly before independence until the election of the first Knesset in January 1949. It took the place of His Majesty's Privy Council, through which the British Government had legislated for Mandatory Palestine.
History
The Provisional State Council was established under the name Moetzet HaAm ({{Script/Hebrew|מועצת העם}}, lit. People's Council) on 12 April 1948 in preparation for independence just over a month later. There were 37 members representing all sides of the Jewish political spectrum, from the Revisionists to the Communists. A separate body, Minhelet HaAm was set up as the proto-cabinet, all of whose members were also members of Moetzet HaAm.
On 14 May at 13:50, Moetzet HaAm met at the Jewish National Fund building in Tel Aviv to vote on the text of the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Despite disagreements over issues such as borders and religion, it was passed unanimously and the meeting ended at 15:00, an hour before the declaration was to be made. The 37 members were those that signed the declaration.
Following independence, the body was renamed the Provisional State Council. Its last meeting was held on 3 February 1949, after which it was replaced by the Constituent Assembly which was had been elected on 25 January. The Constituent Assembly first convened on 14 February, and two days later declared itself the first Knesset.
The council's titular figurehead, Chaim Weizmann, was Israel's de facto head of state until he was elected president in February 1949.
Members
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:left
!Party
!Seats
!Members
|-
|Mapai||align=right|10||David Ben-Gurion, Meir Argov, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Eliyahu Dobkin, Eliezer Kaplan,
Avraham Katznelson, Golda Meir, David Remez, Mordechai Shatner, Moshe Sharett
|-
|General Zionists||align=right|3||Daniel Auster, Eliyahu Berligne, Peretz Bernstein
|-
|Hatzohar||align=right|3||Herzl Rosenblum, Zvi Segal, Ben-Zion Sternberg
|-
|Mapam||align=right|3||Mordechai Bentov, Zvi Luria, Aharon Zisling
|-
|Mizrachi||align=right|3||Wolf Gold, Yehuda Leib Maimon, David-Zvi Pinkas
|-
|New Aliyah Party/
Progressive Party||align=right|3||Avraham Granot, Moshe Kol, Pinchas Rosen
|-
|Agudat Yisrael||align=right|2||Meir David Loewenstein, Yitzhak Meir Levin
|-
|Hapoel HaMizrachi||align=right|2||Haim-Moshe Shapira, Zerach Warhaftig
|-
|Poalei Agudat Yisrael||align=right|1||Kalman Kahana
|-
|Ahdut HaAvoda - Poale Zion||align=right|1||Berl Repetur
|-
|Poale Zion Left||align=right|1||Nahum Nir
|-
|Palestine Communist Party/Maki||align=right|1||Meir Vilner (replaced by Shmuel Mikunis following independence)
|-
|Sephardim and Oriental Communities||align=right|1||Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit
|-
|WIZO||align=right|1||Rachel Cohen-Kagan
|-
|Yemenite Association||align=right|1||Saadia Kobashi
|-
|Independent||align=right|1||Yitzhak Gruenbaum
|}
External links
- [https://www.knesset.gov.il/review/ReviewPage3.aspx?kns=0&lng=3 Historical overview of the Provisional State Council] Knesset website
- [https://www.knesset.gov.il/lexicon/eng/moatza_eng.htm Provisional State Council] Knesset website
{{Authority control}}
Category:Jewish organizations in Mandatory Palestine
Category:Israeli Declaration of Independence