Template:Characters and names in the Quran
{{Navbox
| name = Characters and names in the Quran
| title = People and things in the Quran
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| listclass = wraplinks
| list1 =
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| name =
| title = Characters
|list1=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| title = Non-humans
| list1 =
| list2 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Animals
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Related
| list1 =
- The baqara (cow) of Israelites
- The dhiʾb (wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
- The fīl (elephant) of the Abyssinians
- Ḥimār (Domesticated donkey)
- The hud-hud (hoopoe) of Solomon
- The kalb (dog) of the sleepers of the cave
- The namlah (female ant) of Solomon
- The nūn (fish or whale) of Jonah
- The nāqat (she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
| group2 = Non-related
| list2 =
- ʿAnkabūt (Female spider)
- Dābbat al-Arḍ (Beast of the Earth)
- Ḥimār (Wild ass)
- Naḥl (Honey bee)
- Qaswarah ('Lion', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
}}
| list2 =
- Angels of Hell
- Mālik
- Zabāniyah
- Bearers of the Throne
- Harut and Marut
- Jundallah
- Kirāman Kātibīn (Honourable Scribes)
- Raqib
- Atid
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Muqarrabun
| list1 =
- Jibrīl (Gabriel, chief)
- Ar-Rūḥ ('The Spirit')
- Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn ('The Trustworthy Spirit')
- Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus ('The Holy Spirit')
- Angel of the Trumpet (Isrāfīl or Raphael)
- Malakul-Mawt (Angel of Death, Azrael)
- Mīkāil (Michael)
}}
| group3 = Jinn (Genies)
| list3 =
| list4 =
- Iblīs ash-Shayṭān (the (chief) Devil)
- Mārid ('Rebellious one')
| group5 = Others
| list5 =
}}
}}
|list2=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| title = Prophets
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Mentioned
| list1 =
- Ādam (Adam)
- Al-Yasaʿ (Elisha)
- Ayyūb (Job)
- Dāwūd (David)
- Dhūl-Kifl (Ezekiel?)
- Hārūn (Aaron)
- Hūd (Eber?)
- Idrīs (Enoch?)
- Ilyās (Elijah)
- ʿImrān (Joachim the father of Maryam)
- Isḥāq (Isaac)
- Ismāʿīl (Ishmael)
- Dhabih Ullah
- Lūṭ (Lot)
- Ṣāliḥ
- Shuʿayb (Jethro, Reuel or Hobab?)
- Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd (Solomon son of David)
- ʿUzair (Ezra?)
- Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist the son of Zechariah)
- Yaʿqūb (Jacob)
- Isrāʾīl (Israel)
- Yūnus (Jonah)
- Dhūn-Nūn ('He of the Fish (or Whale)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
- Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt ('Companion of the Whale')
- Yūsuf ibn Ya‘qūb (Joseph son of Jacob)
- Zakariyyā (Zechariah)
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Ulul-ʿAzm
('Those of the
Perseverance
and Strong Will')
| list1 =
- Muḥammad
- Aḥmad
- Other names and titles of Muhammad
- ʿĪsā (Jesus)
- Al-Masīḥ (The Messiah)
- Ibn Maryam (Son of Mary)
- Mūsā Kalīmullāh (Moses He who spoke to God)
- Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh (Abraham Friend of God)
- Nūḥ (Noah)
| group2 = Debatable ones
| list2 =
}}
| group2 = Implied
| list2 =
- Irmiyā (Jeremiah)
- Ṣamūʾīl (Samuel)
- Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
}}
}}
|list3=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| title = People of Prophets
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Good ones
| list1 =
- Adam's immediate relatives
- Martyred son
- Wife
- Believer of Ya-Sin
- Family of Noah
- Father Lamech
- Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
- Luqman's son
- People of Abraham
- Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
- Ishmael's mother
- Isaac's mother
- People of Jesus
- Disciples (including Peter)
- Mary's mother
- Zechariah's wife
- People of Solomon
- Mother
- Queen of Sheba
- Vizier
- Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son)
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = People of
Joseph
| list1 =
- Brothers (including Binyāmin (Benjamin) and Simeon)
- Egyptians
- ʿAzīz (Potiphar, Qatafir or Qittin)
- Malik (King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
- Wife of ʿAzīz (Zulaykhah)
- Mother
| group2 = People of
Aaron and Moses
| list2 =
- Egyptians
- Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
- Imraʾat Firʿawn (Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim the Wife of Pharaoh, who adopted Moses)
- Magicians of the Pharaoh
- Wise, pious man
- Moses' wife
- Moses' sister-in-law
- Mother
- Sister
}}
| group2 = Evil ones
| list2 =
- Āzar (possibly Terah)
- Firʿawn (Pharaoh of Moses' time)
- Hāmān
- Jālūt (Goliath)
- Qārūn (Korah, cousin of Moses)
- As-Sāmirī
- Abū Lahab
- Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
| group3 = Implied ornot specified
| list3 =
- Abraha
- Abu Bakr
- Bal'am/Balaam
- Barṣīṣā
- Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua
- Luqman's son
- Nebuchadnezzar II
- Nimrod
- Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
- Shaddad
}}
}}
|list4=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| title = Groups
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Mentioned
| list1 =
- Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
- People of Paradise
- People of the Burnt Garden
- Aṣḥāb as-Sabt (Companions of the Sabbath)
- Jesus' apostles
- Ḥawāriyyūn (Disciples of Jesus)
- Companions of Noah's Ark
- Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm (Companions of the Cave and Al-Raqaim?
- Companions of the Elephant
- People of al-Ukhdūd
- People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
- People of Yathrib or Medina
- Qawm Lūṭ (People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
- Nation of Noah
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Tribes,
ethnicitiesor families
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
- ‘Ajam
- Ar-Rūm (literally 'The Romans')
- Banī Isrāʾīl (Children of Israel)
- Muʾtafikāt (Sodom and Gomorrah)
- People of Ibrahim
- People of Ilyas
- People of Nuh
- People of Shuaib
- Ahl Madyan People of Madyan)
- Aṣḥāb al-Aykah ('Companions of the Wood')
- Qawm Yūnus (People of Jonah)
- Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
- People of Fir'aun
- Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
- Aṣḥāb Muḥammad (Companions of Muhammad)
- Anṣār (literally 'Helpers')
- Muhajirun (Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
- People of Mecca
- Wife of Abu Lahab
- Children of Ayyub
- Sons of Adam
- Wife of Nuh
- Wife of Lut
- Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj (Gog and Magog)
- Son of Nuh
| group2 = Aʿrāb (Arabs
or Bedouins)
| list2 =
- ʿĀd (people of Hud)
- Companions of the Rass
- Qawm Tubbaʿ (People of Tubba)
- People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
- Quraysh
- Thamūd (people of Ṣāliḥ)
- Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr ('Companions of the Stoneland')
| group3 = Ahl al-Bayt
('People of the
Household')
| list3 =
- Household of Abraham
- Brothers of Yūsuf
- Lot's daughters
- Progeny of Imran
- Household of Moses
- Household of Muhammad
- ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
- Daughters of Muhammad
- Muhammad's wives
- Household of Salih
}}
}}
| group2 = Implicitly
mentioned
| list2 =
- Amalek
- Ahl as-Suffa (People of the Verandah)
- Banu Nadir
- Banu Qaynuqa
- Banu Qurayza
- Iranian people
- Umayyad Dynasty
- Aus and Khazraj
- People of Quba
| group3 = Religious
groups
| list3 =
- Ahl al-Dhimmah
- Kāfirūn
- disbelievers
- Majūs Zoroastrians
- Munāfiqūn (Hypocrites)
- Muslims
- Believers
- Ahl al-Kitāb (People of the Book)
- Naṣārā (Christian(s) or People of the Injil)
- Ruhban (Christian monks)
- Qissis (Christian priest)
- Yahūd (Jews)
- Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
- Rabbani/Rabbi
- Sabians
- Polytheists
- Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad
- Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot
}}
}}
}}
| list2 =
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| name =
| title = Locations
| group1 = Mentioned
| list1 =
- Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah ('The Holy Land')
- 'Blessed' Land'
- Al-Jannah (Paradise, literally 'The Garden')
- Jahannam (Hell)
- Door of Hittah
- Madyan (Midian)
- Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
- Miṣr (Mainland Egypt)
- Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = In the
Arabian Peninsula
(excluding Madyan)
| list1 =
- Al-Aḥqāf ('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
- Iram dhāt al-ʿImād (Iram of the Pillars)
- Al-Madīnah (formerly Yathrib)
- ʿArafāt and Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
- Al-Ḥijr (Hegra)
- Badr
- Ḥunayn
- Makkah (Mecca)
- Bakkah
- Ḥaraman Āminan ('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
- Kaʿbah (Kaaba)
- Maqām Ibrāhīm (Station of Abraham)
- Safa and Marwa
- Sabaʾ (Sheba)
- ʿArim Sabaʾ (Dam of Sheba)
- Rass
| group2 = Sinai Region
or Tīh Desert
| list2 =
- Al-Wād Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan (The Holy Valley of Tuwa)
- Al-Wādil-Ayman (The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
- Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah ('The Blessed Place')
- Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor
| group3 = In Mesopotamia
| list3 =
- Al-Jūdiyy
- Munzalanm-Mubārakan ('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
- Bābil (Babylon)
- Qaryat Yūnus ('Township of Jonah,' that is Nineveh)
| group4 = Religious
locations
| list4 =
- Bayʿa (Church)
- Miḥrāb
- Monastery
- Masjid (Mosque, literally 'Place of Prostration')
- Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām ('The Sacred Grove')
- Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā (Al-Aqsa, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
- Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred Mosque of Mecca)
- Masjid al-Dirar
- A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
- Masjid Qubāʾ (Quba Mosque)
- The Prophet's Mosque
- Salat (Synagogue)
}}
| group2 = Implied
| list2 =
- Antioch
- Antakya
- Arabia
- Al-Ḥijāz (literally 'The Barrier')
- Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad (Black Stone) & Al-Hijr of Isma'il
- Cave of Hira
- Ghār ath-Thawr (Cave of the Bull)
- Hudaybiyyah
- Ta'if
- Ayla
- Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
- Bayt al-Muqaddas & 'Ariha
- Bilād ar-Rāfidayn (Mesopotamia)
- Canaan
- Cave of Seven Sleepers
- Dār an-Nadwa
- Jordan River
- Nile River
- Palestine River
- Paradise of Shaddad
}}
|list3=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| name =
| title = Events, incidents, occasions or times
| list1 =
- Incident of Ifk
- Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree)
- Event of Mubahala
- Sayl al-ʿArim (Flood of the Great Dam of Ma'rib in Sheba)
- The Farewell Pilgrimage
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
| list2 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Battles ormilitary expeditions
| list1 =
- Battle of al-Aḥzāb ('the Confederates')
- Battle of Badr
- Battle of Hunayn
- Battle of Khaybar
- Battle of Uhud
- Expedition of Tabuk
- Conquest of Mecca
| group2 = Days
| list2 =
| group3 = Months of theIslamic calendar
| list3 =
- 12 months: Four holy months
- Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
- Ramaḍān
| group4 = Pilgrimages
| list4 =
| group5 = Times for prayeror remembrance
| list5 = Times for Duʿāʾ ('Invocation'), Ṣalāh and Dhikr ('Remembrance', including Taḥmīd ('Praising'), Takbīr and Tasbīḥ):
- Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
- Al-Ghuduww ('The Mornings')
- Al-Bukrah ('The Morning')
- Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ('The Morning')
- Al-Layl ('The Night')
- Al-ʿIshāʾ ('The Late-Night')
- Aẓ-Ẓuhr ('The Noon')
- Dulūk ash-Shams ('Decline of the Sun')
- Al-Masāʾ ('The Evening')
- Qabl al-Ghurūb ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
- Al-Aṣīl ('The Afternoon')
- Al-ʿAṣr ('The Afternoon')
- Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ('Before the rising of the Sun')
- Al-Fajr ('The Dawn')
| group6 = Implied
| list6 =
}}
}}
|list4=
{{Navbox |child |state=collapsed
| name =
| title = Other
| group1 = Holy books
| list1 =
- Al-Injīl (The Gospel of Jesus)
- Al-Qurʾān (The Book of Muhammad)
- Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm (Scroll(s) of Abraham)
- At-Tawrāt (The Torah)
- Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā (Scroll(s) of Moses)
- Tablets of Stone
- Az-Zabūr (The Psalms of David)
- Umm al-Kitāb ('Mother of the Book(s)')
| group2 = Objects
of peopleor beings
| list2 =
- Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
- Noah's Ark
- Staff of Musa
- Tābūt as-Sakīnah (Casket of Shekhinah)
- Throne of Bilqis
- Trumpet of Israfil
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Mentioned idols
(cult images)
| list1 =
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Of Israelites
| list1 =
- Baʿal
- The ʿijl (golden calf statue) of Israelites
| group2 = Of Noah's people
| list2 =
| group3 = Of Quraysh
| list3 =
}}
}}
| group3 = Celestial
bodies
| list3 = Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
- Al-Qamar (The Moon)
- Kawākib (Planets)
- Al-Arḍ (The Earth)
- Nujūm (Stars)
- Ash-Shams (The Sun)
| group4 = Plant matter
| list4 =
- Baṣal (Onion)
- Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
- Shaṭʾ (Shoot)
- Sūq (Plant stem)
- Zarʿ (Seed)
{{navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Fruits
| list1 =
- ʿAdas (Lentil)
- Baql (Herb)
- Qith-thāʾ (Cucumber)
- Rummān (Pomegranate)
- Tīn (Fig)
- Zaytūn (Olive)
- In Paradise
- Forbidden fruit of Adam
| group2 = Bushes, treesor plants
| list2 =
- Plants of Sheba
- Athl (Tamarisk)
- Sidr (Lote-tree)
- Līnah (Tender Palm tree)
- Nakhl (Date palm)
- Sidrat al-Muntahā
- Zaqqūm
}}
| group5 = Liquids
| list5 =
- Māʾ (Water or fluid)
- Nahr (River)
- Yamm (River or sea)
- Sharāb (Drink)
}}
| below = Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
}}
{{Documentation}}