Template:List of chemical elements

! colspan=16 style="vertical-align:top;" | {{navbar-collapsible|1=List of chemical elements|2=Template:List of chemical elements}}

! Z

! Sym.

! Element

! Name{{br}}origin{{br}}{{cite web|title=Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry|url=http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table|website=www.rsc.org|language=en}}{{cite web|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=http://etymonline.com|website=etymonline.com|language=en}}

! Group

! Period

! Block

! data-sort-type-number | Atomic{{br}}weight{{br}}{{efn-la|name=saw}}{{br}}{{nowrap|1={{nobold|1=(Da)}}}}

! data-sort-type-number | Density{{br}}{{efn-la|name=prediction}}{{efn-la|name=density}}{{br}}{{br}}{{nobold|1=(Density#Unit)}}

! data-sort-type-number | Melting{{br}}point{{efn-la|name=mp}}{{br}}{{br}}{{nobold|(K)}}

! data-sort-type-number | Boiling{{br}}point{{efn-la|name=bp}}{{br}}{{br}}{{nobold|(K)}}

! data-sort-type-number | Specific{{br}}heat{{br}}capacity{{efn-la|name=heatcapacity}}{{br}}{{nobold|1=(Specific_heat_capacity#Units)}}

! data-sort-type-number | Electro{{shy}}negativity{{br}}{{efn-la|name=electronegativity}}

! data-sort-type-number style="padding: 0" | Abundance{{br}}in Earth's{{br}}crust{{efn-la|name=abundance}}{{br}}{{nobold|1=({{sfrac|mg|kg}})}}

! Origin{{efn-la|name=origin}}

! {{abbr|Phase|Phase at room temperature}}{{efn-la|name=phase}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=H |etymology={{efn|Greek roots {{lang|grc-Latn|hydro-}} + {{nowrap|{{lang|grc-Latn

|density=0.00008988 |mpK=14.01 |bpK=20.28 |heatcapacity=14.304 |elnegativity=2.20 |abundance={{val|1400|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=He |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|hḗlios}} 'sun'}}

|density=0.0001785 |mpK=– |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=helium}} |bpK=4.22 |heatcapacity=5.193 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|0.008|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Li |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|líthos}} 'stone'}}

|density=0.534 |mpK=453.69 |bpK=1560 |heatcapacity=3.582 |elnegativity=0.98 |abundance={{val|20|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Be |etymology={{efn|Beryl, mineral (ultimately after Belur, Karnataka, India?){{cite dictionary |title=beryl |dictionary=Merriam-Webster |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beryl |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009130722/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beryl |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |df=dmy-all}}}}

|density=1.85 |mpK=1560 |bpK=2742 |heatcapacity=1.825 |elnegativity=1.57 |abundance={{val|2.8|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=B |etymology={{efn|Borax, mineral (from Arabic: wikt: بورق#Arabic, {{langx|pal|*bōrag}})}}

|density=2.34 |mpK=2349 |bpK=4200 |heatcapacity=1.026 |elnegativity=2.04 |abundance={{val|10|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=C |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|carbo}} 'coal'}}

|density=2.267 |mpK={{val|4000|p=>}} |bpK=4300 |heatcapacity=0.709 |elnegativity=2.55 |abundance={{val|200|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=N |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|nítron}} + {{nowrap|{{lang|grc-Latn

|density=0.0012506 |mpK=63.15 |bpK=77.36 |heatcapacity=1.04 |elnegativity=3.04 |abundance={{val|19|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=O |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|oxy-}} + {{nowrap|{{lang|grc-Latn

|density=0.001429 |mpK=54.36 |bpK=90.20 |heatcapacity=0.918 |elnegativity=3.44 |abundance={{val|461000|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=F |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|fluo}} 'to flow'}}

|density=0.001696 |mpK=53.53 |bpK=85.03 |heatcapacity=0.824 |elnegativity=3.98 |abundance={{val|585|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ne |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|néon}} 'new'}}

|density=0.0009002 |mpK=24.56 |bpK=27.07 |heatcapacity=1.03 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|0.005|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Na |etymology={{efn|Coined by Humphry Davy who first isolated it, from English soda (specifically caustic soda), via Italian from Arabic {{lang|ar-Latn|ṣudāʕ}} 'headache' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Na, from Neo-Latin {{lang|la|natrium}}, coined from German {{lang|de|Natron}} 'natron'}}

|density=0.968 |mpK=370.87 |bpK=1156 |heatcapacity=1.228 |elnegativity=0.93 |abundance={{val|23600|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Mg |etymology={{efn|Magnesia region, eastern Thessaly, Greece}}

|density=1.738 |mpK=923 |bpK=1363 |heatcapacity=1.023 |elnegativity=1.31 |abundance={{val|23300|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Al |etymology={{efn|Alumina, from Latin {{lang|la|alumen}} (gen. {{lang|la|aluminis}}) 'bitter salt, alum'}}

|density=2.70 |mpK=933.47 |bpK=2792 |heatcapacity=0.897 |elnegativity=1.61 |abundance={{val|82300|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Si |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|silex}} 'flint' (originally silicium)}}

|density=2.3290 |mpK=1687 |bpK=3538 |heatcapacity=0.705 |elnegativity=1.9 |abundance={{val|282000|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=P |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|phōsphóros}} 'light-bearing'}}

|density=1.823 |mpK=317.30 |bpK=550 |heatcapacity=0.769 |elnegativity=2.19 |abundance={{val|1050|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=S |etymology={{efn|Latin}}

|density=2.07 |mpK=388.36 |bpK=717.87 |heatcapacity=0.71 |elnegativity=2.58 |abundance={{val|350|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Cl |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|chlōrós}} 'greenish yellow'}}

|density=0.0032 |mpK=171.6 |bpK=239.11 |heatcapacity=0.479 |elnegativity=3.16 |abundance={{val|145|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ar |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|argós}} 'idle' (it is inert)}}

|density=0.001784 |mpK=83.80 |bpK=87.30 |heatcapacity=0.52 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|3.5|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=K |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|potassa}} 'potash', from pot + ash |etymology-symbol=Symbol K, from Neo-Latin {{lang|la|kalium}}, from German}}

|density=0.89 |mpK=336.53 |bpK=1032 |heatcapacity=0.757 |elnegativity=0.82 |abundance={{val|20900|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ca |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|calx}} 'lime'}}

|density=1.55 |mpK=1115 |bpK=1757 |heatcapacity=0.647 |elnegativity=1.00 |abundance={{val|41500|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Sc |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Scandia}} 'Scandinavia'}}

|density=2.985 |mpK=1814 |bpK=3109 |heatcapacity=0.568 |elnegativity=1.36 |abundance={{val|22|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ti |etymology={{efn|Titans, children of Gaia and Ouranos}}

|density=4.506 |mpK=1941 |bpK=3560 |heatcapacity=0.523 |elnegativity=1.54 |abundance={{val|5650|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=V |etymology={{efn|Vanadis, a name for Norse goddess Freyja}}

|density=6.11 |mpK=2183 |bpK=3680 |heatcapacity=0.489 |elnegativity=1.63 |abundance={{val|120|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Cr |etymology={{efn|Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|chróma}} 'color'}}

|density=7.15 |mpK=2180 |bpK=2944 |heatcapacity=0.449 |elnegativity=1.66 |abundance={{val|102|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Mn |etymology={{efn|Corrupted from {{lang|la|magnesia negra}}; see magnesium}}

|density=7.21 |mpK=1519 |bpK=2334 |heatcapacity=0.479 |elnegativity=1.55 |abundance={{val|950|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Fe |etymology={{efn|English, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom 'iron', from a root meaning 'blood' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Fe, from Latin {{lang|la|ferrum}}}}

|density=7.874 |mpK=1811 |bpK=3134 |heatcapacity=0.449 |elnegativity=1.83 |abundance={{val|56300|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Co |etymology={{efn|German {{lang|de|Kobold}}, 'goblin'}}

|density=8.90 |mpK=1768 |bpK=3200 |heatcapacity=0.421 |elnegativity=1.88 |abundance={{val|25|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Ni |etymology={{efn|Nickel, a mischievous sprite in German miner mythology}}

|density=8.908 |mpK=1728 |bpK=3186 |heatcapacity=0.444 |elnegativity=1.91 |abundance={{val|84|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Cu |etymology={{efn|English, from Latin {{lang|la|cuprum}}, after Cyprus}}

|density=8.96 |mpK=1357.77 |bpK=2835 |heatcapacity=0.385 |elnegativity=1.90 |abundance={{val|60|fmt=gaps}}}}

{{List of chemical elements/row

|symbol=Zn |etymology={{efn|Most likely German {{lang|de|Zinke}}, 'prong, tooth', but some suggest Persian wikt:سنگ#Persian 'stone'}}

|density=7.14 |mpK=692.88 |bpK=1180 |heatcapacity=0.388 |elnegativity=1.65 |abundance={{val|70|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ga |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Gallia}} 'France'}}

|density=5.91 |mpK=302.9146 |bpK=2673 |heatcapacity=0.371 |elnegativity=1.81 |abundance={{val|19|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ge |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Germania}} 'Germany'}}

|density=5.323 |mpK=1211.40 |bpK=3106 |heatcapacity=0.32 |elnegativity=2.01 |abundance={{val|1.5|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=As |etymology={{efn|Middle English, from Middle French wikt:arsenic#French, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by wikt:ἀρσενικός#Ancient Greek 'masculine, virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from {{langx|peo-Latn|*zarniya-ka

|density=5.727 |mpK=1090 |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=arsenic}} |bpK=887 |heatcapacity=0.329 |elnegativity=2.18 |abundance={{val|1.8|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Se |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:σελήνη#Ancient Greek 'moon'}}

|density=4.81 |mpK=453 |bpK=958 |heatcapacity=0.321 |elnegativity=2.55 |abundance={{val|0.05|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Br |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:βρῶμος#Ancient Greek 'stench'}}

|density=3.1028 |mpK=265.8 |bpK=332.0 |heatcapacity=0.474 |elnegativity=2.96 |abundance={{val|2.4|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Kr |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:κρυπτός#Ancient Greek 'hidden'}}

|density=0.003749 |mpK=115.79 |bpK=119.93 |heatcapacity=0.248 |elnegativity=3.00 |abundance={{val|1|e=−4}}}}

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|symbol=Rb |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|rubidus}} 'deep red'}}

|density=1.532 |mpK=312.46 |bpK=961 |heatcapacity=0.363 |elnegativity=0.82 |abundance={{val|90|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Sr |etymology={{efn|Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found}}

|density=2.64 |mpK=1050 |bpK=1655 |heatcapacity=0.301 |elnegativity=0.95 |abundance={{val|370|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Y |etymology={{efn|Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see terbium, erbium, ytterbium}}

|density=4.472 |mpK=1799 |bpK=3609 |heatcapacity=0.298 |elnegativity=1.22 |abundance={{val|33|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Zr |etymology={{efn|Zircon, mineral, from Persian {{lang|fa-Latn|zargun}} 'gold-hued'}}

|density=6.52 |mpK=2128 |bpK=4682 |heatcapacity=0.278 |elnegativity=1.33 |abundance={{val|165|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Nb |etymology={{efn|Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus in Greek myth; see tantalum}}

|density=8.57 |mpK=2750 |bpK=5017 |heatcapacity=0.265 |elnegativity=1.6 |abundance={{val|20|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Mo |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:μολύβδαινα#Ancient Greek 'piece of lead', from wikt:μόλυβδος#Ancient Greek 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS)}}

|density=10.28 |mpK=2896 |bpK=4912 |heatcapacity=0.251 |elnegativity=2.16 |abundance={{val|1.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Tc |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:τεχνητός#Ancient Greek 'artificial' |fn-saw={{efn-la|name=saw}}}}

|density=11 |mpK=2430 |bpK=4538 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.9 |abundance={{val|p=~ |3|e=−9}}}}

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|symbol=Ru |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|Ruthenia}} 'Russia'}}

|density=12.45 |mpK=2607 |bpK=4423 |heatcapacity=0.238 |elnegativity=2.2 |abundance={{val|0.001|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Rh |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:ῥοδόεις#Ancient Greek 'rose-colored', from wikt:ῥόδον#Ancient Greek 'rose'}}

|density=12.41 |mpK=2237 |bpK=3968 |heatcapacity=0.243 |elnegativity=2.28 |abundance={{val|0.001|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pd |etymology={{efn|Pallas, asteroid, then considered a planet}}

|density=12.023 |mpK=1828.05 |bpK=3236 |heatcapacity=0.244 |elnegativity=2.20 |abundance={{val|0.015|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ag |etymology={{efn|English, from Proto-Germanic |etymology-symbol=Symbol Ag, from Latin {{lang|la|argentum}}}}

|density=10.49 |mpK=1234.93 |bpK=2435 |heatcapacity=0.235 |elnegativity=1.93 |abundance={{val|0.075|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Cd |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|cadmia}} 'calamine', from King Cadmus, mythic founder of Thebes}}

|density=8.65 |mpK=594.22 |bpK=1040 |heatcapacity=0.232 |elnegativity=1.69 |abundance={{val|0.159|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=In |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|indicum}} 'indigo', the blue color named after India and observed in its spectral lines }}

|density=7.31 |mpK=429.75 |bpK=2345 |heatcapacity=0.233 |elnegativity=1.78 |abundance={{val|0.25|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Sn |etymology={{efn|English, from Proto-Germanic |etymology-symbol=Symbol Sn, from Latin {{lang|la|stannum}}}}

|density=7.265 |mpK=505.08 |bpK=2875 |heatcapacity=0.228 |elnegativity=1.96 |abundance={{val|2.3|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Sb |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|antimonium}}, of unclear origin: folk etymologies suggest Greek wikt:ἀντί#Ancient Greek 'against' + wikt:μόνος#Ancient Greek 'alone', or Old French {{lang|fro|anti-moine}} 'monk's bane', but could be from or related to Arabic wikt:إثمد#Arabic 'antimony' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Sb, from Latin {{lang|la|stibium}} 'stibnite'}}

|density=6.697 |mpK=903.78 |bpK=1860 |heatcapacity=0.207 |elnegativity=2.05 |abundance={{val|0.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Te |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|tellus}} 'ground, earth'}}

|density=6.24 |mpK=722.66 |bpK=1261 |heatcapacity=0.202 |elnegativity=2.1 |abundance={{val|0.001|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=I |etymology={{efn|French {{lang|fr|iode}}, from Greek wikt:ἰοειδής#Ancient Greek 'violet'}}

|density=4.933 |mpK=386.85 |bpK=457.4 |heatcapacity=0.214 |elnegativity=2.66 |abundance={{val|0.45|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Xe |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:ξένον#Ancient Greek, neuter of xénos 'strange, foreign'}}

|density=0.005894 |mpK=161.4 |bpK=165.03 |heatcapacity=0.158 |elnegativity=2.60 |abundance={{val|3|e=−5}}}}

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|symbol=Cs |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|caesius}} 'sky-blue'}}

|density=1.93 |mpK=301.59 |bpK=944 |heatcapacity=0.242 |elnegativity=0.79 |abundance={{val|3|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ba |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:βαρύς#Ancient Greek 'heavy'}}

|density=3.51 |mpK=1000 |bpK=2170 |heatcapacity=0.204 |elnegativity=0.89 |abundance={{val|425|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=La |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:λᾰνθᾰ́νειν#Ancient Greek 'to lie hidden'}}

|density=6.162 |mpK=1193 |bpK=3737 |heatcapacity=0.195 |elnegativity=1.1 |abundance={{val|39|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ce |etymology={{efn|Ceres (dwarf planet), then considered a planet}}

|density=6.770 |mpK=1068 |bpK=3716 |heatcapacity=0.192 |elnegativity=1.12 |abundance={{val|66.5|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pr |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:πράσιος#Ancient Greek wikt:δίδυμος#Ancient Greek 'green twin'}}

|density=6.77 |mpK=1208 |bpK=3793 |heatcapacity=0.193 |elnegativity=1.13 |abundance={{val|9.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Nd |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:νέος#Ancient Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|dídymos}} 'new twin'}}

|density=7.01 |mpK=1297 |bpK=3347 |heatcapacity=0.19 |elnegativity=1.14 |abundance={{val|41.5|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pm |etymology={{efn|Prometheus, a Titan}}

|density=7.26 |mpK=1315 |bpK=3273 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.13 |abundance={{val|2|e=−19}}}}

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|symbol=Sm |etymology={{efn|Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official}}

|density=7.52 |mpK=1345 |bpK=2067 |heatcapacity=0.197 |elnegativity=1.17 |abundance={{val|7.05|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Eu |etymology={{efn|Europe}}

|density=5.244 |mpK=1099 |bpK=1802 |heatcapacity=0.182 |elnegativity=1.2 |abundance={{val|2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Gd |etymology={{efn|Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist}}

|density=7.90 |mpK=1585 |bpK=3546 |heatcapacity=0.236 |elnegativity=1.2 |abundance={{val|6.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Tb |etymology={{efn|Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see yttrium, erbium, ytterbium}}

|density=8.23 |mpK=1629 |bpK=3503 |heatcapacity=0.182 |elnegativity=1.2 |abundance={{val|1.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Dy |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:δυσπρόσιτος#Ancient Greek 'hard to get'}}

|density=8.540 |mpK=1680 |bpK=2840 |heatcapacity=0.17 |elnegativity=1.22 |abundance={{val|5.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ho |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|Holmia}} 'Stockholm'}}

|density=8.79 |mpK=1734 |bpK=2993 |heatcapacity=0.165 |elnegativity=1.23 |abundance={{val|1.3|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Er |etymology={{efn|Ytterby, where it was found; see yttrium, terbium, ytterbium}}

|density=9.066 |mpK=1802 |bpK=3141 |heatcapacity=0.168 |elnegativity=1.24 |abundance={{val|3.5|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Tm |etymology={{efn|Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location}}

|density=9.32 |mpK=1818 |bpK=2223 |heatcapacity=0.16 |elnegativity=1.25 |abundance={{val|0.52|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Yb |etymology={{efn|Ytterby, where it was found; see yttrium, terbium, erbium}}

|density=6.90 |mpK=1097 |bpK=1469 |heatcapacity=0.155 |elnegativity=1.1 |abundance={{val|3.2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Lu |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Lutetia}} 'Paris'}}

|density=9.841 |mpK=1925 |bpK=3675 |heatcapacity=0.154 |elnegativity=1.27 |abundance={{val|0.8|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Hf |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|Hafnia}} 'Copenhagen' (from Danish {{lang|da|havn}}, harbor)}}

|density=13.31 |mpK=2506 |bpK=4876 |heatcapacity=0.144 |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance={{val|3|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ta |etymology={{efn|King Tantalus, father of Niobe in Greek myth; see niobium}}

|density=16.69 |mpK=3290 |bpK=5731 |heatcapacity=0.14 |elnegativity=1.5 |abundance={{val|2|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=W |etymology={{efn|Swedish {{lang|sv|tung sten}} 'heavy stone' |etymology-symbol=Symbol W, from {{lang|de|Wolfram}}, from Middle High German {{lang|gmh|wolf-rahm}} 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite{{cite web

|url = http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=W

|publisher = Elementymology & Elements Multidict

|title = Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten

|last = van der Krogt |first=Peter

|access-date = 2010-03-11

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100123002249/http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=W

|archive-date = 2010-01-23

}}}}

|density=19.25 |mpK=3695 |bpK=6203 |heatcapacity=0.132 |elnegativity=2.36 |abundance={{val|1.3|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Re |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Rhenus}} 'Rhine'}}

|density=21.02 |mpK=3459 |bpK=5869 |heatcapacity=0.137 |elnegativity=1.9 |abundance={{val|7|e=−4}}}}

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|symbol=Os |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:ὀσμή#Ancient Greek 'smell'}}

|density=22.59 |mpK=3306 |bpK=5285 |heatcapacity=0.13 |elnegativity=2.2 |abundance={{val|0.002|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Ir |etymology={{efn|Iris, Greek goddess of rainbow}}

|density=22.56 |mpK=2719 |bpK=4701 |heatcapacity=0.131 |elnegativity=2.20 |abundance={{val|0.001|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pt |etymology={{efn|Spanish {{lang|es|platina}} 'little silver', from {{lang|es|plata}} 'silver'}}

|density=21.45 |mpK=2041.4 |bpK=4098 |heatcapacity=0.133 |elnegativity=2.28 |abundance={{val|0.005|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Au |etymology={{efn|English, from same Proto-Indo-European root as 'yellow' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Au, from Latin {{lang|la|aurum}}}}

|density=19.3 |mpK=1337.33 |bpK=3129 |heatcapacity=0.129 |elnegativity=2.54 |abundance={{val|0.004|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Hg |etymology={{efn|Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility|etymology-symbol=Symbol Hg, from Latin {{lang|la|hydrargyrum}}, from Greek wikt:ὑδράργυρος#Ancient Greek 'water-silver'}}

|density=13.534 |mpK=234.43 |bpK=629.88 |heatcapacity=0.14 |elnegativity=2.00 |abundance={{val|0.085|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Tl |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:θαλλός#Ancient Greek 'green shoot / twig'}}

|density=11.85 |mpK=577 |bpK=1746 |heatcapacity=0.129 |elnegativity=1.62 |abundance={{val|0.85|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pb |etymology={{efn|English, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom, from a root meaning 'flow' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Pb, from Latin {{lang|la|plumbum}}}}

|density=11.34 |mpK=600.61 |bpK=2022 |heatcapacity=0.129 |elnegativity=1.87 |elnegativity-fn= (2+)
2.33 (4+) |abundance={{val|14|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Bi |etymology={{efn|German {{lang|de|Wismut}}, via Latin and Arabic from Greek wikt:ψιμύθιον 'white lead'}}

|density=9.78 |mpK=544.7 |bpK=1837 |heatcapacity=0.122 |elnegativity=2.02 |abundance={{val|0.009|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Po |etymology={{efn|Latin {{lang|la|Polonia}} 'Poland', home country of discoverer Marie Curie}}

|fn-saw={{efn-la|name=saw}} |density=9.196 |mpK=527 |bpK=1235 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=2.0 |abundance={{val|2|e=−10}}}}

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|symbol=At |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:ἄστατος#Ancient Greek 'unstable'; it has no stable isotopes}}

|density={{val|8.91

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|symbol=Rn |etymology={{efn|Radium emanation, originally the name of radon-222}}

|density=0.00973 |mpK=202 |bpK=211.3 |heatcapacity=0.094 |elnegativity=2.2 |abundance={{val|4|e=−13}}}}

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|symbol=Fr |etymology={{efn|France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey}}

|density={{val|2.48|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=281 |bpK=890 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity={{val|p=>|0.79}}Originally assessed as 0.7 by Pauling but never revised after other elements' electronegativities were updated for precision. Predicted to be higher than that of caesium. |abundance={{val|p=~ |1|e=−18}}}}

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|symbol=Ra |etymology={{efn|Coined in French by discoverer Marie Curie, from Latin {{lang|la|radius}} 'ray'}}

|density=5.5 |mpK=973 |bpK=2010 |heatcapacity=0.094 |elnegativity=0.9 |abundance={{val|9|e=−7}}}}

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|symbol=Ac |etymology={{efn|Greek wikt:ἀκτίς#Ancient Greek 'ray'}}

|density=10 |mpK=1323 |bpK=3471 |heatcapacity=0.12 |elnegativity=1.1 |abundance={{val|5.5|e=−10}}}}

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|symbol=Th |etymology={{efn|Thor, the Norse god of thunder}}

|density=11.7 |mpK=2115 |bpK=5061 |heatcapacity=0.113 |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance={{val|9.6|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Pa |etymology={{efn|English prefix proto- (from Greek wikt:πρῶτος#Ancient Greek 'first, before') + actinium; protactinium decays into actinium.}}

|density=15.37 |mpK=1841 |bpK=4300 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.5 |abundance={{val|1.4|e=−6|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=U |etymology={{efn|Uranus, the seventh planet}}

|density=19.1 |mpK=1405.3 |bpK=4404 |heatcapacity=0.116 |elnegativity=1.38 |abundance={{val|2.7|fmt=gaps}}}}

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|symbol=Np |etymology={{efn|Neptune, the eighth planet}}

|density=20.45 |mpK=917 |bpK=4273 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.36 |abundance={{val|p=≤ |3|e=−12}}}}

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|symbol=Pu |etymology={{efn|Pluto, dwarf planet, then considered a planet}}

|density=19.85 |mpK=912.5 |bpK=3501 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.28 |abundance={{val|p=≤ |3|e=−11}}}}

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|symbol=Am |etymology={{efn|Americas, where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with its homolog europium}}

|density=12 |mpK=1449 |bpK=2880 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.13 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Cm |etymology={{efn|Pierre and Marie Curie, physicists and chemists}}

|density=13.51 |mpK=1613 |bpK=3383 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.28 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Bk |etymology={{efn|Berkeley, California, where it was first synthesized}}

|density=14.78 |mpK=1259 |bpK=2900 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Cf |etymology={{efn|California, where it was first synthesized in LBNL}}

|density=15.1 |mpK=1173 |bpK={{val|1743 |p=(|s=)}}{{efn-la|name=prediction}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Es |etymology={{efn|Albert Einstein, German physicist}}

|density=8.84 |mpK=1133 |bpK={{val|1269 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Fm |etymology={{efn|Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist}}

|density={{val|9.7|p=(|s=)}} |density-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} |mpK={{val|1125 |p=(|s=)}}{{cite journal |last1=Konings |first1=Rudy J. M. |last2=Beneš |first2=Ondrej |title=The Thermodynamic Properties of the 𝑓-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals |journal=Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data |doi=10.1063/1.3474238 |url=https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3474238}}
{{val|1800 |p=(|s=)}}{{cite web |title=Fermium |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/100/fermium |website=RSC}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Md |etymology={{efn|Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table}}

|density={{val|10.3|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=No |etymology={{efn|Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer}}

|density={{val|9.9|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Lr |etymology={{efn|Ernest Lawrence, American physicist}}

|density={{val|14.4|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1900 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.3 |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Rf |etymology={{efn|Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand}}

|density={{val|17|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|2400 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|5800 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Db |etymology={{efn|Dubna, Russia, where it was discovered in JINR}}

|density={{val|21.6|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Sg |etymology={{efn|Glenn Seaborg, American chemist}}

|density={{val|23

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|symbol=Bh |etymology={{efn|Niels Bohr, Danish physicist}}

|density={{val|26

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|symbol=Hs |etymology={{efn|Neo-Latin {{lang|la|Hassia}} 'Hesse', a state in Germany}}

|density={{val|27

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|symbol=Mt |etymology={{efn|Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist}}

|density={{val|27

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|symbol=Ds |etymology={{efn|Darmstadt, Germany, where it was first synthesized in the GSI labs}}

|density={{val|26

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|symbol=Rg |etymology={{efn|Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist}}

|density={{val|22

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|symbol=Cn |etymology={{efn|Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer}}

|density={{val|14.0|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|283|11 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|340|10 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Nh |etymology={{efn|Japanese wikt:日本#Japanese 'Japan', where it was first synthesized in Riken}}

|density={{val|16|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|1400 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Fl |etymology={{efn|Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where it was synthesized; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist}}

|density={{val|11.4|0.3|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|284|50|p=(|s=)}} |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} | |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Mc |etymology={{efn|Moscow, Russia, where it was first synthesized in JINR}}

|density={{val|13.5|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|1400 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Lv |etymology={{efn|Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California}}

|density={{val|12.9|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}

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|symbol=Ts |etymology={{efn|Tennessee, US, home to ORNL}}

|density={{val|7.1

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|symbol=Og |etymology={{efn|Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist}}

|density={{val|7|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|325|15 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|450|10 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=–}}