al-Mufawwid
{{Short description|9th-century Abbasid prince and heir apparent}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Al-Mufawwid
المفوض إلى الله
| succession = Heir-apparent of the Abbasid Caliphate
| image = 300px
| caption = Gold dinar struck in Tulunid Egypt under Khumarawayh, bearing the names of the Caliph al-Mu'tamid and his heir al-Mufawwid
| reign = 875 – 30 April 892
| reign-type = Tenure
| spouse =
| issue = Al-Muntasir (uncle)
Al-Mu'tazz (uncle)
Al-Muwaffaq (uncle)
Al-Mu'tadid (cousin)
| issue-type = Relatives
| dynasty = Abbasid
| father = Al-Mu'tamid
| mother = Khallafah
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate
| death_date = c. 900s
| death_place = Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
| full name = Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tamid Al-Mufawwid ila-llah
| burial_place= Iraq
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}
Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tamid (Arabic: جعفر بن أحمد المعتمد), better known by his laqab al-Mufawwid ila-llah ({{langx|ar|المفوض إلى الله||The One Deferring to God}}), was a son of the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tamid and heir-apparent of the Caliphate from 875 until his sidelining by his cousin al-Mu'tadid in 891.
Life
File:Abbasids Ninth Century.svg
Ja'far ibn al-Mu'tamid is first mentioned on al-Tabari's history in 872.{{sfn|Waines|1992|p=148}} On 20 July 875, al-Mu'tamid formally arranged for the governance of the state and his succession: Ja'far, given the honorific name {{transl|ar|al-Mufawwid ila-llah}}, was named heir-apparent and assigned the western half of the Caliphate, while al-Mu'tamid's brother, Abu Ahmad, known as {{transl|ar|al-Muwaffaq}}, received the eastern provinces and was named second heir, except for the event that the Caliph died while al-Mufawwid was still a minor. Al-Mufawwid was thus nominally responsible for Ifriqiya, Egypt, Syria, the Jazira and Mosul, Armenia, Mihrajanqadhaq and Hulwan, with Musa ibn Bugha as his deputy.{{sfn|Waines|1992|pp=166–167}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1993|pp=765–766}} Nevertheless, it was al-Muwaffaq who held the actual power in the state, and this division of authority seems to have been mostly on paper; according to Hugh N. Kennedy, "it does not seem that al-Mufawwaḍ [sic] exercised any real authority".{{sfn|Kennedy|1993|pp=765–766}}
When al-Mu'tamid left Samarra in March 876 to lead the army south to confront the Saffarid army in what would be the Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul, al-Mufawwid was left behind to supervise the capital, with the aid of Muhammad al-Muwallad.{{sfn|Waines|1992|pp=169ff.}} In 882/3, when al-Mufawwaq and the powerful autonomous governor of Egypt, Ibn Tulun, fell out and open conflict broke out among them, al-Muwaffad was obliged to publicly curse and deprive his nominal subordinate Ibn Tulun of his offices, which went to the governor of Mosul, Ishaq ibn Kundaj.{{sfn|Kennedy|1993|pp=765–766}}{{sfn|Fields|1987|pp=97–98}} In the event, however, Ibn Tulun prevailed over the Abbasid attacks and remained in charge of Egypt, as did his son Khumarawayh after him.{{sfn|Bonner|2010|pp=322, 323, 335}}
In April 891, while al-Muwaffaq lay dying, an attempt was made to prevent the succession to the regency of his son, Abu'l-Abbas. Al-Muwaffaq had imprisoned his son for an unknown reason, and the governor of Baghdad tried to ensure that he would not be released, and secretly brought both the Caliph and al-Mufawwid into the city to capitalize on al-Muwaffaq's imminent death. The attempt failed due to the support Abu'l-Abbas enjoyed both among the populace and the army: Abu'l-Abbas was released by the troops, the governor's house was ransacked by the mob, and on 4 June, two days after al-Mufawwaq's death, the oath of allegiance was renewed, including Abu'l-Abbas, now under the title {{transl|ar|al-Mu'tadid bi-llah}}, as second heir after al-Mufawwid.{{sfn|Fields|1987|p=176}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1993|pp=765–766}} Finally, on 30 April 892, al-Muwaffad was removed from the succession altogether,{{sfn|Fields|1987|pp=166–169}} and when al-Mu'tamid died in October, he was succeeded by al-Mu'tadid.{{sfn|Kennedy|1993|pp=765–766}}
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
!The genealogy of the Abbasids including their rival Zaydi imams |
{{Chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Abbasids}}
{ |
style="vertical-align:top"
| colspan=100% style="text-align:left" | {{Color sample|border=black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of the Abbasid Caliphate {{Color sample|border=yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of Cairo {{Color sample|border=Cyan; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px}} Zaydi imams |
{{Tree chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:100%
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
ibn ʿHāshīm
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:#E5E5E5; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03| | | | | | | |A02| |A01
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px
|A02=Abū'l-Fādl
al-ʿAbbās ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:#E0E0E0; border-width:1px
|A03=ʾAbū Ṭālib
ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A03=color:Turquoise; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03|-|-|-|-|.| | |A02| |A01
|A01=Khātam
al-Nabiyyin
Abū'l-Qāsīm
Muḥammad
ibn ʿAbd Allāh
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkGreen; background-color:Aquamarine; border-width:4px
|A02=Hibr al-Ummah
ʿAbd Allāh
ibn al-ʿAbbās
|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
{{Sup|(1st Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:Cyan; border-width:4px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A02| |A03| |A01|-|-|.|
|A01=ʿAlī ibn
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Sajjad
|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:2px
|A03=Abū'l-Qāsīm Muḥammad
al-Hānafīyya
{{Sup|(4th Imām of Kaysāniyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color: PowderBlue; border-width:4px
|A02=Hussayn ibn Ali
{{Sup|(3rd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A04=Al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
{{Sup|(2nd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |F|7|,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06| |A04|J|A01| |A02| |A03
|A01=Muḥammad
"al-Imām"
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|716/7 - 743}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px
|A02=ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|750–754}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A03=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Egypt)}}
{{Small|750–751}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A04=Abū Hāshīm
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
{{Sup|(5th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Gray; background-color:Lavender; border-width:4px
|A06=Ali al-Sajjad
(Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn)
{{Sup|(4th Imām of Zaydiyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|(5th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|-|-|t|-|.| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A06|:|A03| |A01| |A02| |A05
|A03=Ibrāhim (Ebrāheem)
"al-Imām"
{{Sup|(7th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|743 - 749}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px
|A04=ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A01=Abū Jāʿfar
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 754–775}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-ʿAbbās
ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 750–754}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A05=Mūsā ibn Muḥammad "al-Imām"
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:TrafficWhite; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn Ali
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|.| |!| |!| |:| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|!|A06|:|A04| |A01| |A03| |A05
|A02=Nafsū'zZakiyya
{{Sup|(First elected caliph by Ibrāhim, Mānṣūr, Saffāh, Imām Mālīk & Abū Ḥanīfa)}}
{{Sup|(8th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:DarkBlue; background-color:Turquoise; border-width:4px
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mahdī
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 775–785}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Jāʿfar
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Mosul)}}
{{Small|762–764}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A04=Abū Muslīm al-Khurāsānī
{{Sup|(Governor of Khurasan)}}
{{Small|748–755}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:MintCream; border-width:1px
|A05=ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā
{{Sup|(Governor of Kufa)}}
{{Small|750–765}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A06=Yahya ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(7th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| |)|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A03|:|A05| |A02| |A01| |A06
|A04=ʿAbd Allāh
Shāh Ghāzī
(ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad)
{{Sup|(10th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath
Hasan ibn Hasan
{{Sup|(12th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: Aquamarine; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A03=Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}}
{{Sup|(9th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A01=ʿMūsā
al-Hādī
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 785–786}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Hārūn
ar-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 786–809}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A06={{Sup|(The Governors)}} {{plainlist|
|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|+|-|.| |`|~|.| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05|!|A04| |A06| |A03| |A02| |A01
|A06=Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā
{{Sup|ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībādj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn
al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Amin
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 809–813}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Abd Allāh
al-Ma'mun
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 813–833}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 833–842}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Yaḥyā
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
{{Sup|(14th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Sulaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan II}}
{{Sup|(Emir of Tlemcen)}}
{{Sup|(Sulaymanid dynasty of Western Algeria)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: CornFlowerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |)|-|.| |,|-|(| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|G|A05|!|A06| |A02| |A03| |A01
|A01=Hārūn
al-Wathiq
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 842–847}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 847–861}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A05=Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
{{Sup|(Idrisid dynasty of Morocco)}}
{{Sup|(15th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A06=Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(16th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A04=Sūlaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: MediumBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |:| |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|+|-|.| |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|G|A01|!|A03|!|A04|!|A05| |A06|
|A01=Idrīs ibn Idrīs
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Idrisids in Morocco)}}
|boxstyle_A01=color: RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A05=Aḥmad
al-Musta'in
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 862–866}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
{{Sup|(Regent)}}
{{Small|870–891}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:2px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Muntasir
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 861–862}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Mūsā II
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A06=Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 869–870}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|(| |,|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A06| |A03| |A01| |A02| |A05|
|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tadid
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 892–902}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 866–869}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|850–861}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A04=Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A05=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 870–892}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A06=Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(19th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06|,|A01| |A02| |A03| |A04
|A01=ʿAlī
al-Muktafī
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 902–908}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir
{{Sup|(18)}}
{{Small|r. 908–929,
929–932}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Qāhir
{{Sup|(19)}}
{{Small|r. 929, 932–934}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|875–892}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A05=Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Ukhaydhirites in Najd and Al-Yamama)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A06={{Sup|Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Rassids in Yemen)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A01| |A04| |A05| |A03| |A02
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī
{{Sup|(22)}}
{{Small|r. 944–946}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī
{{Sup|(21)}}
{{Small|r. 940–944}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Rādī
{{Sup|(20)}}
{{Small|r. 934–940}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ
{{Sup|(23)}}
{{Small|r. 946–974}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A05=Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A04| |A02| | | | | |
|A04=ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ
{{Sup|(24)}}
{{Small|r. 974–991}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr
{{Sup|(25)}}
{{Small|r. 991–1031}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al-Ḥusayn
|boxstyle_A03=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm
{{Sup|(26)}}
{{Small|r. 1031–1075}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01
|A01=Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|1039–1056}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A02=Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06|.|A03|.|A02| |A01
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī
{{Sup|(27)}}
{{Small|r. 1075–1094}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| |!| |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|F|A02|!|A03|,|A01
|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr
{{Sup|(28)}}
{{Small|r. 1094–1118}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A04={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}}
Hasan ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A03=Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
{{Sup|(20th Imām of Zaydiyyā in Samarra)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |L|~|J| | | |!| |,|-|'| |!| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02|!|,|-|A01
|A01=Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
{{Sup|(29)}}
{{Small|r. 1118–1135}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02={{Sup|Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}}
Hasan al-Utrush
{{Sup|(3rd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|'|!| | |!| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| |A01| |!|
|A01=Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(30)}}
{{Small|r. 1135–1136}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A03| | | |A02
|A02=Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī
{{Sup|(31)}}
{{Small|r. 1136–1160}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01=al-Hāsān
ibn Alī
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd
{{Sup|(32)}}
{{Small|r. 1160–1170}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01=Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'
{{Sup|(33)}}
{{Small|r. 1170–1180}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01= Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr
{{Sup|(34)}}
{{Small|r. 1180–1225}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| |A03|!|
|A02=Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr
{{Sup|(35)}}
{{Small|r. 1225–1226}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
{{Sup|(Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt)}}
{{Small|r. 1260–1277}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkGoldenRod; background-color:Khaki; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|:| |:|!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A02| |A03| |A01
|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 1262–1302}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(36)}}
{{Small|r. 1226–1242}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 1261}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A03| | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A02=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 1302–1340}}| boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A01=Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod;border-width:2px
|A03=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm
{{Sup|(37)}}
{{Small|r. 1242–1258}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A01| | | |A02| | | |A03
|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 1341–1352}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 1352–1362}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 1340–1341}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01| |A02| |A03
|A01=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 1377,
1386–1389}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 1383–1386}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A01| |A02| |A03| |A06| |A04| |A05|A01=Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 1414–1441}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 1441–1451}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A04=Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 1451–1455}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A05=Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 1455–1479}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A06=Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh
|boxstyle_A06=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 1479–1497}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 1508–1516,
1517}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart/end
}}
{{Chart bottom}}
|}
See also
- Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz an Abbasid Prince, political figure and leading Arabic poet.
- Al-Mutanabbi greatest, most prominent and most influential poets in the Arabic language
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Sources
- {{New Cambridge History of Islam|volume=1|chapter=The waning of empire, 861–945|pages=305–359|first=Michael|last=Bonner|authorlink=Michael Bonner}}
- {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 37 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igltYwUE764C}}
- {{EI2 | title=al-Muʿtamid ʿAlā ’llāh | first = Hugh N. | last = Kennedy | authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy | volume = 7 | pages = 765–766 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-mutamid-ala-llah-SIM_5649}}
- {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 36 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ctgf6WSCPMC}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mufawwid}}
Category:Sons of Abbasid caliphs
Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded
Category:Year of death unknown