speaker of the Knesset

{{Short description|Presiding officer of the Knesset}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Speaker of the Knesset

| native_name = {{Nobold|{{langx|he|יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ הכנסת}}
{{langx|ar|رئيس الكنيست}}}}

| insignia = Emblem of Israel alternative blue-gold.svg

| insigniasize = 100

| image = Amir Ohana - Official.jpg

| incumbent = Amir Ohana

| incumbentsince = 29 December 2022

| first = Yosef Sprinzak

| formation = 14 February 1949

| seat = Jerusalem, Israel

| appointer = Knesset

| website = [https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/SpeakerMain.aspx Knesset]

}}

The speaker of the Knesset ({{langx|he|יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ הכנסת|Yoshev Rosh HaKnesset}}, {{langx|ar|رئيس الكنيست|Ra'īs Al-Kinisit|Chairman of the Knesset}}) is the presiding officer of the Knesset, the unicameral legislature of Israel. The Speaker also acts as President of Israel when the President is incapacitated. The current speaker is Amir Ohana, who was elected on 29 December 2022.

Position

The Speaker and their deputies are elected by members of the Knesset. Until a Speaker is elected, the oldest Knesset member who is not the prime minister, the prime minister-elect, a minister or deputy minister, serves as acting speaker.[https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/politics/1657654937-explainer-how-israel-s-parliament-the-knesset-works How Israel's parliament, the Knesset, works]

The Speaker is responsible for conducting the affairs of the Knesset and representing the Knesset. They are also charged with preserving the dignity of the Knesset, the decorum of its sittings and observance of Knesset rules of procedure.[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-role-of-the-knesset-speaker The Knesset Speaker]

The Speaker is assisted by a number of Deputy Speakers. Together, the Speaker and Deputy Speakers constitute the Presidium of the Knesset. The Presidium sets the Knesset agenda.

Ahdut HaAvoda's Nahum Nir and Blue & White's Benny Gantz are the only Speakers not to have come from the ruling party, though in two cases (Avraham Burg and Reuven Rivlin) the party of the speaker (One Israel and Likud respectively) lost power during their term.

The Speaker is expected to act in a non-partisan nature, but may occasionally take part in debates, and is allowed to vote.

List of Knesset speakers

A total of twenty people have served as Speaker of the Knesset, two of whom, Reuven Rivlin and Yariv Levin, have served two non-consecutive terms.

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

!colspan=6|Speaker

!rowspan=2|Knesset

{{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! Portrait

! width=150|Name
{{small|(Lifespan)}}

! colspan="2" width=250|Term of office

! Political party

style="background:{{party color|Mapai}}; color:white;" | 1

| 75px

Yosef Sprinzak
{{small|(1885–1959)}}
14 February 194928 January 1959Mapai1, 2, 3
style="background:{{party color|Ahdut HaAvoda}}; color:white;" | 2

| 75px

Nahum Nir
{{small|(1884–1968)}}
2 March 195930 November 1959Ahdut HaAvoda3
style="background:#C9021A; color:white;" | 3

| 75px

Kadish Luz
{{small|(1895–1972)}}
30 November 195917 November 1969Mapai, Alignment4, 5, 6
style="background:{{party color|Alignment (political party)}}; color:white;" | 4

| 75px

Reuven Barkat
{{small|(1906–1972)}}
17 November 19695 April 1972Alignment7
style="background:{{party color|Alignment (political party)}}; color:white;" | 5

| 75px

Yisrael Yeshayahu Sharabi
{{small|(1908–1979)}}
9 May 197213 June 1977Alignment7, 8
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 6

| 75px

Yitzhak Shamir
{{small|(1915–2012)}}
13 June 197710 March 1980Likud9
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 7

| 75px

Yitzhak Berman
{{small|(1913–2013)}}
12 March 198020 July 1981Likud9
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 8

| 75px

Menachem Savidor
{{small|(1917–1988)}}
20 July 198113 August 1984Likud10
style="background:{{party color|Alignment (political party)}}; color:white;" | 9

| 75px

Shlomo Hillel
{{small|(1923–2021)}}
11 September 198420 November 1988Alignment11
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" |10

|75px

Dov Shilansky
{{small|(1924–2010)}}
21 November 198813 July 1992Likud12
style="background:{{party color|Israeli Labor Party}}; color:white;" | 11

| 75px

Shevah Weiss
{{small|(1935–2023)}}
13 July 199224 June 1996Labor13
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 12

| 75px

Dan Tichon
{{small|(1937–2024)}}
24 June 19967 June 1999Likud14
style="background:#0297EA; color:white;" | 13

| 75px

Avraham Burg
{{small|(born 1955)}}
6 July 199917 February 2003One Israel, Labor15
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 14

| 75px

Reuven Rivlin
{{small|(born 1939)}}
19 February 20034 May 2006Likud16
style="background:{{party color|Kadima}}; color:white;" | 15

| 75px

Dalia Itzik
{{small|(born 1952)}}
4 May 200630 March 2009Kadima17
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | {{small|(14)}}

| 75px

Reuven Rivlin
{{small|(born 1939)}}
30 March 20095 February 2013Likud18
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 16

| 75px

Yuli-Yoel Edelstein
{{small|(born 1958)}}
18 March 201325 March 2020Likud19, 20, 21, 22
style="background:{{party color|Blue and White}}; color:white;" | 17

| 75px

Benny Gantz
{{small|(born 1959)}}
26 March 202017 May 2020Blue & White23
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 18

| 75px

Yariv Levin
{{small|(born 1969)}}
17 May 202013 June 2021Likud23
style="background:{{party color|Yesh Atid}}; color:white;" | 19

| 75px

Mickey Levy
{{small|(born 1951)}}
13 June 202113 December 2022Yesh Atid24
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | {{small|(18)}}

| 75px

Yariv Levin
{{small|(born 1969)}}
13 December 202229 December 2022Likud25
style="background:{{party color|Likud}}; color:white;" | 20

|103x103px

|Amir Ohana
{{small|(born 1976)}}

|29 December 2022

|Incumbent

|Likud

|25

References

{{Reflist}}