:San Mateo County, California

San Mateo County was formed in 1856 upon the division of San Francisco County, one of the state's 18 original counties established at California statehood in 1850. Until 1856, San Francisco's city limits extended west to Divisadero Street and Castro Street, and south to 20th Street. In 1856, the California state government divided the county. A straight line was then drawn across the tip of the San Francisco Peninsula just north of San Bruno Mountain. Everything south of the line became the new San Mateo County while everything north of the line became the new consolidated City and County of San Francisco.{{cite book |author=

|title= Statutes of California and Digests of Measures

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4a83AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA145

|publisher= J. Winchester

|page=145

|date=1856

}}

San Mateo County was officially organized on April 18, 1857, under a bill introduced by Senator T.G. Phelps. The 1857 bill defined the southern boundary of San Mateo County as following the south branch of San Francisquito Creek to its source in the Santa Cruz Mountains and thence due west to the Pacific Ocean, and named Redwood City as the county seat.{{cite book |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011725171 |title=History of San Mateo County: from the earliest times with a description of its resources and advantages; and the biographies of its representative men |author1=Alexander, Philip W. |author2=Hamm, Charles P. |publisher=Burlingame Publishing Company |location=Burlingame, California |date=1916 |page=22 |access-date=August 5, 2016}} San Mateo County then annexed part of northern Santa Cruz County in March 1868, including Pescadero and Pigeon Point.{{cite web|url=http://www.mapofus.org/california/ |title=California Maps |date=1856 |publisher=CA Genealogy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607090109/http://www.cagenealogy101.com/maps |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |url-status=live }}

Although the formation bill named Redwood City the county seat, a May 1856 election marked by "unblushing frauds perpetuated on an unorganized and wholly unprotected community by thugs and ballot stuffers from San Francisco" named Belmont the county seat.Alexander & Hamm (1916), p. 24. The election results were declared illegal and the county government was moved to Redwood City, with land being donated from the original Pulgas Grant for the county government on February 27, 1858. Redwood City's status as county seat was upheld in two successive elections in May 1861 and December 9, 1873, defeating San Mateo and Belmont. Another election in May 1874 named San Mateo the county seat, but the state supreme court overturned that election on February 24, 1875, and the county seat has remained at Redwood City ever since.

San Mateo County bears the Spanish name for Saint Matthew. As a place name, San Mateo appears as early as 1776 in the diaries of Anza and Font.{{Cite book|title=California Place Names|last=Gudde|first=Erwin G.|publisher=University Of California Press|year=2004|isbn=0-520-24217-3|edition=Fourth|pages=341}} Several local geographic features were also designated San Mateo on early maps including variously: a settlement, an arroyo, a headland jutting into the Pacific (Point Montara), and a large land holding (Rancho San Mateo). Until about 1850, the name appeared as San Matheo.

The Japanese first arrived in San Mateo County and were part of a group guided by Ambassador Tomomi Iwakura in 1872.{{Cite book|title=Building A Community: The story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County|last1=Yamada|first1=Gayle K.|last2=Fukami|first2=Dianne|publisher=AACP, Inc|year=2003|isbn=0-934609-10-1|pages=1}} A number of male Japanese students came to San Mateo to learn English and many other helpful skills to bring back to Japan.{{Cite book|title=Building A Community: The story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County|last1=Yamada|first1=Gayle K.|last2=Fukami|first2=Dianne|publisher=AACP, Inc|year=2003|isbn=0-934609-10-1|pages=2–3}} These students were also some of the first Japanese to join American students in the Belmont School for Boys. These students had to work for their housing and food before classes and in the evenings. Many of the first Japanese immigrants were able to find jobs as gardeners and landscapers in San Mateo. Most of them had a good educational background from their homelands, but their lack of knowledge of the English language made it difficult for them to find other jobs in the beginning.{{Cite book|title=Building a Community: The Story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County|last1=Yamada|first1=Gayle K.|last2=Fukami|first2=Dianne|publisher=AACP, Inc|year=2003|isbn=0-934609-10-1|pages=14}}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|741|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|448|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|293|sqmi}} (40%) is water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 4, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} It is the third-smallest county in California by land area. A number of bayside watercourses drain the eastern part of the county including San Bruno Creek and Colma Creek. Streams draining the western county include Frenchmans Creek, Pilarcitos Creek, Naples Creek, Arroyo de en Medio, and Denniston Creek. These streams originate along the northern spur of the Santa Cruz Mountains that run through the county. The northern and eastern parts of the county are very heavy densely populated with largely urban and suburban areas, with many of its cities as edge-cities for the Bay Area, while the deep south and the west-central parts of the county are less densely populated with more rural environment and coastal beaches areas.

File:Portola Redwoods State Park in March 2020.jpg

San Mateo County straddles the San Francisco Peninsula, with the Santa Cruz Mountains running its entire length. The county encompasses a variety of habitats, including estuarine, marine, oak woodland, redwood forest, coastal scrub and oak savannah. There are numerous species of wildlife present, especially along the San Francisco Bay estuarine shoreline, San Bruno Mountain, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve and the forests on the Montara Mountain block. Several creeks discharge to the San Francisco Bay, including San Mateo Creek and Laurel Creek, and several coastal streams discharge to the Pacific Ocean, such as Frenchmans Creek and San Vicente Creek.

Año Nuevo State Marine Conservation Area and Greyhound Rock State Marine Conservation Area are two adjoining marine protected areas off the coast of San Mateo County. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems.

The county is home to several endangered species including the San Francisco garter snake and the San Bruno elfin butterfly, both of which are endemic to San Mateo County. The endangered Ridgway's Rail is also found on the shores of San Francisco Bay, in the cities of Belmont and San Mateo. The endangered wildflower Hickman's potentilla is found near the Pacific Ocean on the lower slopes of Montara Mountain. The endangered wildflowers White-rayed pentachaeta, Pentachaeta bellidiflora, San Mateo Woolly Sunflower, Eriophyllum latilobum, Marin Dwarf Flax, Hesperolinon congestum and the San Mateo Thornmint, Acanthomintha duttonii, are found in the vicinity of the Crystal Springs Reservoir.

In May 2014, a California condor was spotted near Pescadero, a coastal community south of San Francisco{{cite web| author=P. Rogers| date=June 14, 2014| title=First California condor spotted in San Mateo County since 1904| url=http://www.timesheraldonline.com/breaking_news/ci_25964337/first-california-condor-spotted-san-mateo-county-since| publisher=Vallejo Times Herald| access-date=August 28, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903042237/http://www.timesheraldonline.com/breaking_news/ci_25964337/first-california-condor-spotted-san-mateo-county-since| archive-date=September 3, 2014| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}—it was the first California condor spotted in San Mateo County since 1904. The condor, tagged with the number "597", and also known as "Lupine", is one of 439 condors living in the wild or captivity in California, Baja California and Arizona.{{cite web| title=California Condor Recovery Program (monthly status report)| date=June 30, 2014| url=https://www.nps.gov/pinn/naturescience/upload/Condor-Program-Monthly-Status-Report-2014-6-30-One-Page.pdf| publisher=National Park Service| access-date=August 31, 2014}} The three-year-old female flew more than {{convert|100|mi|km}} north from Pinnacles National Park, in San Benito County, on May 30, and landed on a private, forested property near Pescadero, on the San Mateo County Coast, where it was photographed by a motion-activated wildlife camera. Harold Heath, professor emeritus, of Stanford University was responsible for the 1904 sighting, {{convert|1|mi|km}} west of the university campus.{{cite web| title=Memorial Resolution Harold Heath (1868 – 1951)| year=1951| url=http://historicalsociety.stanford.edu/pdfmem/HeathH.pdf| publisher=Historical Society Stanford| access-date=August 30, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903203733/http://historicalsociety.stanford.edu/pdfmem/HeathH.pdf| archive-date=September 3, 2014| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}

Pumas (Puma concolor), also known as cougars or mountain lions, roam the county.{{Cite news|url=https://abc7news.com/5540036/|title=Mountain lion dies after being hit by car on Highway 280 in San Mateo County|date=September 15, 2019|work=ABC7 San Francisco|language=en|access-date=September 16, 2019}}

Tule elk (Cervus canadensis nannodes) were native to San Mateo County and among the "favored foods" of the Ohlone people based on ethnohistoric and archeological evidence there.{{cite journal |title=Contributions to the Archaeology of San Mateo County. I: Introduction, Prior Archaeological Work in the San Francisco Bay Region |author1=Michael J. Moratto |author2=Balbir Singh |year=1971 |journal=San Francisco State College Treganza Anthropology Museum Papers |volume=8 |pages=1–8 |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6803254 |access-date=March 24, 2020}} The discovery of two elk specimens made news in 1962, one a royal elk (royal elk bulls have six tines per antler) from a peat bog excavated in Pacifica's historic Laguna Alta, and now in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology collection.{{cite web |title=Royal Elk Fossil Found in San Mateo County, May 1962 |author=Norton Pearl |publisher=San Mateo County Historical Association |date=May 1, 1962 |url=https://historysmc.pastperfectonline.com/photo/D86EC528-CB09-47F0-9F91-747594556178 |access-date=March 24, 2020 }}{{cite web |title=Mammal Collection, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at Berkeley |url=http://arctos.database.museum/SpecimenResults.cfm |access-date=March 24, 2020}} These may date from the time of Spanish settlement.{{cite journal |title=Deposit on the San Francisco Peninsula |author=Dale R. McCullough |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=46 |number=2 |date=May 1, 1965 |pages=347–348 |doi=10.2307/1377873 |jstor=1377873 |url=https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-abstract/46/2/347/853423 |access-date=March 24, 2020 }} Laguna Alta lay just south of the Interstate 280 and Skyline Boulevard intersection, east of Mussel Rock.{{cite web |title=Creek & Watershed Map of Daly City and Vicinity |author1=Robert W. Givler |author2=Janet M. Sowers |publisher=Oakland Museum |year=2007 |url=http://explore.museumca.org/creeks/WholeMaps/11_Daly%20City%20Creek%20Map.pdf}} The California Academy of Sciences also has an elk skull fragment collected one mile inland from the mouth of Purisima Creek in 1951.{{cite web |title=Cervus elaphus nannodes |url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/bmammals/MamColl/index.asp?xAction=getrec&close=true&CollectionObjectID=148981 |access-date=April 7, 2020 }} Additional coastal elk remains dating from the Middle and Late Periods in Northern California were found in at least five more late Holocene archeological sites in San Mateo County: SMA-115 (Montara State Beach site), SMA-118 (Bean Hollow State Beach site), SMA-244 (Butano Ridge site), SMA-97 (Año Nuevo Creek site) and SMA-218 (Año Nuevo State Reserve site).{{cite thesis |title=Prehistoric native American adaptations along the central California coast of San Mateo and Santa Cruz counties |author=Mark Gerald Hylkema |date=1991 |publisher=San Jose State University |url=https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/131/ |access-date=March 24, 2020 }} On the eastern side of the San Francisco Peninsula, elk remains were also unearthed at multiple archaeological sites along San Francisquito Creek.{{cite journal |title=Sites and Site Clusters: Middle Period Archaeology of the San Francisquito Drainage |author=Barbara Bocek |year=1988 |journal=Society of California Archaeology Proceedings |volume=1 |pages=299–309 |url=https://scahome.org/download/proceedings/Proceedings.01Bocek.pdf |access-date=March 25, 2020}}{{cite journal |title=Subsistence, Settlement and Tribelet Territories on the Eastern San Francisco Peninsula |author=Barbara Bocek |year=1992 |journal=Society of California Archaeology Proceedings |volume=5 |pages=269–297 |url=https://scahome.org/publications/proceedings/Proceedings.05Bocek.pdf |access-date=March 25, 2020 }}

• Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Golden Gate National Recreation Area (part)

• Montara State Marine Reserve & Pillar Point State Marine Conservation Area

{{OSM Location map

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|caption=San Mateo County Parks {{flatlist|

• {{color box|#282|Parks and open spaces|#fff|border=silver}}
• {{color box|#f22|Trails|#fff|border=silver}}
• {{color box|#22f|Historic sites|border=silver}} }}

}}

The County of San Mateo Parks Department operates 22 parks, trails, and historic sites spread throughout the county; the first, Memorial Park, was dedicated on July 4, 1924.{{rp|12}} The County Superintendent of Schools, Roy Cloud, had visited a one-room schoolhouse in Harrison Canyon as part of his duties; at the time, it was thickly forested with old-growth redwoods and he was alarmed when he learned they were scheduled to be logged. He petitioned the County Board of Supervisors to purchase the land instead.{{rp|9–11}} The Recreation Commission was not created until 1932, and the park was improved as part of the Works Progress Administration efforts starting in 1935.{{rp|15}}

;Notes

{{notelist}}

Prior to the rebuilding of the San Mateo Bridge that began in 1996, the county had also operated Werder Pier for fishermen; it had been the western segment of the original 1929 vertical-lift bridge.

In addition to the county-operated parks, San Mateo County voters created the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District in 1972, administered by the Peninsula Open Space Trust, which owns several protected spaces within San Mateo County (as well as within Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties). San Mateo County protected spaces administered by POST include:{{cite web |url=https://www.openspace.org/sites/default/files/district_map.pdf |title=Welcome to the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District |publisher=Peninsula Opens Space Trust |access-date=December 27, 2019}}

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

• Coal Creek Open Space Preserve
• El Corte de Madera Creek
• La Honda Creek Open Space Preserve
• Long Ridge Open Space Preserve (partially within Santa Clara County)
• Los Trancos Open Space Preserve (partially within Santa Clara County)
• Pulgas Ridge Open Space Preserve
• Purisima Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve
• Ravenswood Open Space Preserve
• Russian Ridge Open Space Preserve
• Skyline Ridge Open Space Preserve
• Teague Hill Open Space Preserve
• Thornewood Open Space Preserve
• Windy Hill Open Space Preserve

{{div col end}}

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

• Año Nuevo State Park
• Butano State Park
• Castle Rock State Park
• Heritage Grove
• Portola Redwoods State Park
• Quarry Park
• Burleigh H. Murray Ranch
• Pigeon Point Light Station Historic State Park
• Point Montara Light Station State Park
• San Bruno Mountain State Park

{{div col end}}

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

• Año Nuevo State Reserve
• Bean Hollow State Beach
• Big Basin State Beach
• Gray Whale Cove State Beach
• Half Moon Bay State Beach
• Montara State Beach
• Pacifica State Beach
• Pebble Beach
• Pescadero State Beach
• Pomponio State Beach
• San Gregorio State Beach
• Thornton State Beach

{{div col end}}

{{US Census population

| 1860 = 3214

| 1870 = 6635

| 1880 = 8669

| 1890 = 10087

| 1900 = 12094

| 1910 = 26585

| 1920 = 36781

| 1930 = 77405

| 1940 = 111782

| 1950 = 235659

| 1960 = 444387

| 1970 = 556234

| 1980 = 587329

| 1990 = 649623

| 2000 = 707161

| 2010 = 718451

| 2020 = 764442

|estyear=2024

|estimate=742893

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 10, 2025}}

| align-fn = center

| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=October 4, 2015}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=October 4, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=October 4, 2015}} 2010 2020

}}

As of 2012, San Mateo County had one of the largest Tongan communities outside of Tonga, with an estimated 13,000 Tongan Americans.{{cite news|url=http://www.smdailyjournal.com/article_preview.php?id=230806&title=Tongans%20mourn%20passing%20of%20king|title=Tongans mourn passing of king|date=March 20, 2012|work=San Mateo Daily Journal|access-date=January 31, 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602110256/http://archives.smdailyjournal.com/article_preview.php?id=230806|archive-date=June 2, 2013}}

File:Ethnic Origins in San Mateo County, CA.png

The 2010 United States census reported that San Mateo County had a population of 718,451. The racial makeup of San Mateo County was 383,535 (53.4%) White, 20,436 (2.8%) African American, 3,306 (0.5%) Native American, 178,118 (24.8%) Asian (9.8% Filipino, 9.0% Chinese, 1.9% Indian, 1.2% Japanese, 0.8% Korean, 0.5% Vietnamese, 0.3% Burmese, 0.1% Pakistani), 10,317 (1.4%) Pacific Islander (0.6% Tongan, 0.3% Samoan, 0.2% Fijian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 84,529 (11.8%) from other races, and 38,210 (5.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 182,502 persons (25.4%); 15.7% of San Mateo County is Mexican, 2.7% Salvadoran, 1.2% Guatemalan, 1.2% Nicaraguan, 0.7% Peruvian, 0.6% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Colombian, and 0.2% Cuban.{{USCensus2010CA}}

File:USA San Mateo County, California age pyramid.svg

As of the census of 2009,{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}} there were 714,936 people, 258,648 households, and 174,582 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|2,753|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 284,471 housing units at an average density of {{convert|789|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. 7.4% were of Italian, 7.1% Irish, 7.0% German and 5.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 46.9% spoke English, 28.4% Spanish, 6.2% Tagalog, 4.0% Chinese or Mandarin and 1.1% Cantonese, and other language 4.2%, as their first language from estimate census 2009.

There were 258,648 households, out of which 30% had children under the age of 18, 48.6% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.79 and the average family size was 4.44.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 15.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 21% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $69,306, and the median income for a family was $77,737. Males had a median income of $48,342 versus $45,383 for females. The per capita income for the county was $36,045. About 6.42% of families and 9.51% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.01% of those under age 18 and 8.52% of those age 65 or over.

{{clear}}

San Mateo County has a five-member Board of Supervisors, representing five geographic districts. The Board of Supervisors were formerly elected at-large (by voters across the entire county) until November 2012. On November 6, 2012, Measure B passed{{cite web|title=Election Results November 6, 2012 Presidential General Election|url=https://www.shapethefuture.org/elections/results/2012/nov/results.asp#c-1203|work=Shape the Future. Vote!|publisher=Registration & Elections Division|access-date=July 4, 2013|date=November 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520215319/https://www.shapethefuture.org/elections/results/2012/nov/results.asp#c-1203|archive-date=May 20, 2013|url-status=dead}} to amend the San Mateo County Charter so that each member of the Board of Supervisors would be elected by voters in his or her district.{{cite web|title=Measure B|url=https://www.shapethefuture.org/elections/2012/nov/documents/14_ENG_M_B.pdf|work=San Mateo County|publisher=Registration & Elections Division|access-date=July 4, 2013|date=August 2012}}

• District 1 is represented by Dave Pine.
• District 2 is represented by Noelia Corzo.
• District 3 is represented by Ray Mueller.
• District 4 is represented by Warren Slocum.
• District 5 is represented by David Canepa.

The other county elected officials are:

San Mateo County is split between California's 15th and 16th congressional districts, represented by {{Representative|cacd|15}} and {{Representative|cacd|16}}, respectively.{{Cite GovTrack|CA|15|access-date=January 11, 2023}}

In the California State Assembly, San Mateo County is split between three legislative districts:{{Cite web

|url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip

|title = Communities of Interest — County

|publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission

|access-date = September 28, 2014

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151023054757/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip

|archive-date = October 23, 2015

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}

• {{Representative|caad|19|fmt=adistrict}},
• {{Representative|caad|21|fmt=adistrict}}, and
• {{Representative|caad|23|fmt=adistrict}}.

In the California State Senate, San Mateo is split between the 11th and 13th districts, represented by {{Representative|casd|11}} and {{Representative|casd|13}}, respectively.{{Cite web

|url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip

|title = Communities of Interest — County

|publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission

|access-date = September 28, 2014

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151023054153/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip

|archive-date = October 23, 2015

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}

{{PresHead|place=San Mateo County, California|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}|source2=This total comprised 2,825 votes for Progressive Theodore Roosevelt (who was official Republican nominee in California), 827 votes for Socialist Eugene V. Debs and 80 votes for Prohibition Party nominee Eugene W. Chafin.}}

{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|76,616|242,957|10,992|California}}

{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|75,584|291,496|7,171|California}}

{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|57,929|237,882|18,573|California}}

{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|72,756|206,085|6,879|California}}

{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|75,057|222,826|5,409|California}}

{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|83,315|197,922|3,620|California}}

{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|80,296|166,757|12,346|California}}

{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|73,508|152,304|25,720|California}}

{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|75,080|149,232|52,196|California}}

{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|109,261|141,859|3,360|California}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|135,185|122,268|3,178|California}}

{{PresRow|1980|Republican|116,491|87,335|34,811|California}}

{{PresRow|1976|Republican|117,338|102,896|11,507|California}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|135,377|109,745|11,175|California}}

{{PresRow|1968|Democratic|98,654|106,519|20,495|California}}

{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|77,916|140,978|297|California}}

{{PresRow|1960|Republican|104,570|97,154|528|California}}

{{PresRow|1956|Republican|100,049|63,637|217|California}}

{{PresRow|1952|Republican|92,279|52,149|651|California}}

{{PresRow|1948|Republican|48,909|34,215|3,148|California}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|33,590|34,594|158|California}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|26,539|29,831|581|California}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|13,650|27,087|511|California}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|13,442|19,094|1,343|California}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|14,360|9,755|277|California}}

{{PresRow|1924|Republican|8,126|771|5,805|California}}

{{PresRow|1920|Republican|7,205|1,958|1,054|California}}

{{PresRow|1916|Republican|5,207|4,485|719|California}}

{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|7|3,246|3,732|California}}

{{PresRow|1908|Republican|2,865|1,314|375|California}}

{{PresRow|1904|Republican|2,146|851|138|California}}

{{PresRow|1900|Republican|1,645|914|52|California}}

{{PresRow|1896|Republican|1,607|987|36|California}}

{{PresRow|1892|Republican|1,088|1,020|44|California}}

{{PresRow|1888|Republican|1,121|980|16|California}}

{{PresRow|1884|Republican|950|750|17|California}}

{{PresFoot|1880|Republican|760|720|10|California}}

The California Secretary of State, as of February 2019, reports that San Mateo County has 404,958 registered voters.{{Cite web |title=Report of Registration as of February 10, 2019 Registration by Political Subdivision by County |url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/ror-odd-year-2019/politicalsub.pdf |website=elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov}} Of those voters, 202,341 (50%) are registered Democratic, 60,045 (14.3%) are registered Republican, 15,834 (3.9%) are registered with other political parties, and 126,738 (31.3%) declined to state a political party preference. Every city, town, and unincorporated area of San Mateo County has more registered Democrats than Republicans.

On November 4, 2008, San Mateo County voted 61.8% against Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.{{cite web

|url = http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/57_65_ballot_measures.pdf

|author = California Secretary of State

|title = State Ballot Measures (Proposition Numbers 1A-12) by County

|access-date = June 14, 2009

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090612235853/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/57_65_ballot_measures.pdf

|archive-date = June 12, 2009

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}}

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense{{when|date=June 2021}}.

A July 2013 Wall Street Journal article identified the Facebook initial public offering (IPO) as the cause of a change in the U.S.' national economic statistics, as San Mateo County—the home of the company—became the top wage-earning county in the country after the fourth quarter of 2012. The article revealed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average weekly wage in the county was $3,240, which is 107% higher than the previous year: "That's the equivalent of $168,000 a year, and more than 50% higher than the next highest county, New York County (better known as Manhattan), which came in at $2,107 a week, or roughly $110,000 a year."{{cite news|title=How Facebook's IPO Created the Best-Paid County In America|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/corporate-intelligence/2013/07/02/how-facebooks-ipo-created-the-best-paid-county-in-america/|access-date=July 4, 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=July 2, 2013|author-first1=Scott|author-last1=Thurm|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224002434/https://blogs.wsj.com/corporate-intelligence/2013/07/02/how-facebooks-ipo-created-the-best-paid-county-in-america/}}

As of the fourth quarter of 2021, the median value of homes in San Mateo County was $1,247,070, an increase of 11% from the prior year. It ranked fourth in the U.S. for counties with highest median home value, behind Nantucket, Manhattan, and Santa Clara.{{Cite web |title=County Median Home Price |url=https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/housing-statistics/county-median-home-prices-and-monthly-mortgage-payment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220415015215/https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/housing-statistics/county-median-home-prices-and-monthly-mortgage-payment |archive-date=April 15, 2022 |access-date=April 14, 2022 |website=National Association of Realtors|date=January 4, 2019 }}

Additionally, San Mateo County hosts the headquarters of Visa Inc, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Electronic Arts, YouTube, Genentech, GoPro, and Gilead Sciences, as well as a hub of venture capital firms in Menlo Park and several other technology-related companies.

In 2016, Peninsula Clean Energy began providing electricity to 20 percent of residential customers, all municipalities, and all small- to mid-size businesses in the county, as a Community Choice Aggregation program, an alternative to Pacific Gas and Electric.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/02/san-mateo-county-ditches-pge-starts-buying-cheaper-greener-energy/|title = San Mateo County ditches PG&E, starts buying cheaper, greener energy|date = October 2, 2016|website=The Mercury News}}

File:Burlingame Library.JPG Public Library]]

The people of San Mateo County may use the services of San Mateo County Libraries along with the Peninsula Library System and its dozens of branches, bookmobile and Library-a-Go-Go machine at the Millbrae BART/Caltrain station.

The county is divided into several public school districts and is also served by the local Catholic diocese and many other private parochial and secular schools. The San Mateo County Board of Education oversees early education, special education, and the court and community schools program in the county, as well as serves as an appeal board for the adjudication of expulsion appeals, interdistrict attendance appeals, and charter schools.

Some students in San Mateo County's public schools attend outdoor education in La Honda. San Mateo Outdoor Education is a residential school that teaches major concepts of ecology via exploration of forest, pond, garden, tidepool, wetland, and sandy shore habitats.{{cite web

|url = http://www.smcoe.k12.ca.us/outdoored/SMOLibrary/SMOLib004/SMOLib004Parents.html

|title = Information for Parents About Outdoor Education

|author = San Mateo County Office of Education

|access-date = June 14, 2010

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100316152309/http://www.smcoe.k12.ca.us/outdoored/SMOLibrary/SMOLib004/SMOLib004Parents.html

|archive-date = March 16, 2010

|url-status = dead

|df = dmy-all

}} The center's mascot is the banana slug, a large yellow gastropod. The school uses songs from the famous Banana Slug String Band.

File:Oceana High School (7634644054).jpg in Pacifica, part of the Jefferson Union High School District]]

They include:{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06081_san_mateo/DC20SD_C06081.pdf|title=2020 census - school district reference map: San Mateo County, CA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 20, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06081_san_mateo/DC20SD_C06081_SD2MS.txt Text list]

; Unified

• Cabrillo Unified School District
• La Honda-Pescadero Unified School District
• South San Francisco Unified School District

; Secondary

• Jefferson Union High School District
• San Mateo Union High School District
• Sequoia Union High School District

; Elementary

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Bayshore Elementary School District
• Belmont-Redwood Shores Elementary School District
• Brisbane Elementary School District
• Burlingame Elementary School District
• Hillsborough City Elementary School District
• Jefferson Elementary School District
• Las Lomitas Elementary School District
• Menlo Park City Elementary School District
• Millbrae Elementary School District
• Pacifica School District
• Portola Valley Elementary School District
• Ravenswood City Elementary School District
• Redwood City Elementary School District
• San Bruno Park Elementary School District
• San Carlos Elementary School District
• San Mateo-Foster City Elementary School District
• Woodside Elementary School District

{{div col end}}

Offering secondary (6–12) education:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Crystal Springs Uplands School (K–12)
• Junípero Serra High School (9–12, M)
• Menlo School (6–12)
• Mercy High School (9–12, F)
• Notre Dame High School (9–12, F)
• The Nueva School (K–12)
• Pacific Bay Christian School (K–12)
• Sacred Heart (K–12)
• Silicon Valley International (K–12)
• Stanbridge Academy (K–12)
• Woodside Priory School (6–12)

{{div col end}}

File:College of San Mateo (7352632808).jpg]]

There are three community colleges in San Mateo County, all of which belong to the San Mateo County Community College District:

• Cañada College (Redwood City)
• College of San Mateo (San Mateo)
• Skyline College (San Bruno)

{{div col |colwidth=20em}}

• 25px Interstate 280
• 25px Interstate 380
• 25px U.S. Route 101 (Bayshore Freeway)
• 20px State Route 1
• 20px State Route 9
• 20px State Route 35 (Skyline Boulevard)
• 20px State Route 82 (El Camino Real)
• 20px State Route 84 (Woodside Road/Bayfront Expressway/Dumbarton Bridge)
• 20px State Route 92 (San Mateo Bridge)
• 20px State Route 109
• 20px State Route 114 (Willow Road)

{{div col end}}

File:Caltrain KISS leaving Millbrae station, August 2024.jpg in Millbrae]]

Caltrain, the commuter rail system, connects ten cities in the county with San Francisco (to the north) and San Jose / Gilroy (to the south), running between the Highway 101 and El Camino Real corridors for most of the way. There are 13 stations in San Mateo County, of which 12 have daily service; the ten cities with stations stretch from Brisbane on the north to Menlo Park on the south.

;Caltrain stations in San Mateo County, from north to south:

{{div col |colwidth=15em}}

• Bayshore
• South San Francisco
• San Bruno
• Millbrae
• Broadway (weekends)
• Burlingame
• San Mateo
• Hayward Park
• Hillsdale
• Belmont
• San Carlos
• Redwood City
• Menlo Park

{{div col end}}

File:Two BART trains at Millbrae station, June 2018.JPG at Millbrae station]]

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) trains serve San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and the northern portion of the county, paralleling El Camino Real / Mission Boulevard at six stations between Daly City and Millbrae, including the station at SFO.

;BART stations in San Mateo County, from north to south:

{{div col |colwidth=15em}}

• Daly City
• Colma
• South San Francisco
• San Bruno
• San Francisco International Airport
• Millbrae

{{div col end}}

The only direct connection between Caltrain and BART is at Millbrae station.

File:SamTrans Gillig Low Floor and New Flyer XD60 Xcelsior (50230070073).jpg buses in Redwood City]]

SamTrans (San Mateo County Transit District) provides local bus service within San Mateo County with some routes connecting to the Palo Alto Transit Center in Santa Clara County and Salesforce Transit Center in San Francisco. Approximately {{frac|2|3}} of all SamTrans bus routes travel along El Camino Real, and route ECR, the primary bus route on El Camino, carries approximately 25% of SamTrans ridership.{{cite report |url=https://www.samtrans.com/media/25336/download?inline |title=El Camino Real Bus Speed and Reliability Study |date=December 2022 |publisher=San Mateo County Transit District |access-date=31 May 2024}}{{rp|1}}

Each Caltrain and BART station has connections to SamTrans routes. In addition, Daly City station is served by SF Muni bus routes. There are many free shuttles that operate from Caltrain, BART, and Ferry stations along fixed routes to local employers during weekday commuting hours (6–10 am and 3–7 pm).{{cite web |url=https://commute.org/shuttles/ |title=Shuttles: Serving Commuters and Residents of San Mateo County for Over 20 Years |website=commute.org |access-date=31 May 2024}}

Overnight rail service is substituted by All Nighter bus service, split between SamTrans routes 397 (replacing Caltrain between San Francisco and Palo Alto via SFO) and ECR Owl (replacing BART between Daly City and SFO).{{cite web |url=https://511.org/transit/allnighter/routes |title=All Nighter Routes |website=511.org |access-date=31 May 2024}}

File:Aerial view of SFO, September 2022.JPG, aerial view looking southwest]]

San Francisco International Airport is geographically located in San Mateo County, east of Highway 101 near San Bruno and Millbrae, but it is owned and operated by the City and County of San Francisco.

San Mateo County owns two general aviation airports: Half Moon Bay Airport and San Carlos Airport.{{cite web

| url = http://publicworks.smcgov.org/san-mateo-county-airports

| title = San Mateo County – Public Works – General Aviation Airports

| author = San Mateo County Public Works

| access-date = June 14, 2010 }}

File:Redwood City port aerial view.jpg]]

The only deepwater port in South San Francisco Bay is the Port of Redwood City, situated along Redwood Creek, originally created as a lumber embarcadero in 1850. The San Mateo Harbor Harbor District manages the Pillar Point Harbor (on the Pacific coast side) and Oyster Point Marina (on San Francisco Bay).

The San Francisco Bay Ferry operates routes connecting the South San Francisco Ferry Terminal in Oyster Point to the Oakland Ferry Terminal in Jack London Square (Oakland) and the Alameda Ferry Terminal in Alameda. A free shuttle is provided to connect ferry passengers to the South San Francisco Caltrain station, via several business parks on Oyster Point.{{cite web |url=https://commute.org/route/oyster-point-ferry/ |title=OPF - Oyster Point Ferry Shuttle (SSF Ferry Terminal/Caltrain) |website=commute.org |access-date=31 May 2024}}

{{More citations needed|date=March 2016}}

There are a number of well-known structures within San Mateo County:

• Carolands Mansion, Hillsborough
• Cow Palace, Daly City
• Uplands Mansion, Hillsborough
• Crystal Springs Reservoir, unincorporated central part of county
• CuriOdyssey, San Mateo
• Filoli Mansion, Woodside
• The Flintstone House, Hillsborough
• Notre Dame de Namur University, Belmont, which incorporates Ralston Hall
• Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero
• Point Montara Lighthouse, Montara
• Pulgas Water Temple, Woodside
• Sanchez Adobe, Pacifica
• San Mateo County History Museum, Redwood City{{Cite web|url=http://www.smdailyjournal.com/articles/lnews/2014-03-15/discovering-our-maritime-history-at-the-san-mateo-county-history-museum/1776425119785.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411220234/http://www.smdailyjournal.com/articles/lnews/2014-03-15/discovering-our-maritime-history-at-the-san-mateo-county-history-museum/1776425119785.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2016|title=Discovering our Maritime History at the San Mateo County Historical Museum|website=San Mateo Daily Journal|access-date=March 30, 2016}}
• San Francisco International Airport
• Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}

• Belmont
• Brisbane
• Burlingame
• Daly City
• East Palo Alto
• Foster City
• Half Moon Bay
• Menlo Park
• Millbrae
• Pacifica
• Redwood City (county seat)
• San Bruno
• San Carlos
• San Mateo
• South San Francisco

{{div col end}}

• Atherton
• Colma
• Hillsborough
• Portola Valley
• Woodside

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}

• Broadmoor
• El Granada
• Emerald Lake Hills
• Highlands-Baywood Park
• Ladera
• La Honda
• Loma Mar
• Montara
• Moss Beach
• North Fair Oaks
• Pescadero
• West Menlo Park

{{div col end}}

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

• Burlingame Hills
• Devonshire
• Kings Mountain
• Los Trancos Woods
• Menlo Oaks
• Palomar Park
• Princeton-by-the-Sea
• San Gregorio
• Sky Londa

{{div col end}}

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 United States census of San Mateo County.{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2020.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=2020 U.S. Census website |access-date=December 7, 2021 }}

† county seat

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}

• List of school districts in San Mateo County, California
• List of California Historical Landmarks in San Mateo County, California
• National Register of Historic Places listings in San Mateo County, California
• Peninsula Humane Society
• Seaport Centre
• Telephone Area code 650
• Leo J. Ryan Memorial Park
• Leo J. Ryan Federal Building
• Silicon Valley
• Thomas Bones (1842–1929), lumberman in this area
• Second Harvest of Silicon Valley

{{reflist|group=note}}

{{Reflist}}

{{commons|San Mateo County, California}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090316002153/http://smc.truebluelocal.com/ Visitors Guide from the Visitors Bureau]
• [https://smcl.org/ San Mateo County Library – 12 branches throughout the County and a bookmobile]
• [http://www.plsinfo.org/ Peninsula Library System – serving all of San Mateo County]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202003728/http://www.sanmateocourt.org/midx/searchform4_tim.php Superior Court Records]
• [http://www.samcera.org SamCERA (San Mateo County Employees' Retirement Association)]
• [http://brisbanebaylands.com Brisbane Baylands Project]
• [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb5k4005ts/?brand=oac4/ Diseño del Rancho Cañada de Guadalupe, la Visitacion y Rodeo Viejo : San Mateo Co., Ca] at the Bancroft Library

{{Geographic Location

| Centre = San Mateo County, California

| North = San Francisco County

| Northeast =

| East = Alameda County

| Southeast = Santa Clara County

| South = Santa Cruz County

| Southwest =

| West = Pacific Ocean

| Northwest =

}}

{{Cities of San Mateo County, California}}

{{San Francisco Peninsula}}

{{SF Bay Area}}

{{California}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:California counties

Category:Counties in the San Francisco Bay Area

Category:1856 establishments in California

Category:Populated places established in 1856

Category:Majority-minority counties in California