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1914 in literature

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{{Year nav topic5|1914|literature|poetry}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2020}}

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1914.

Events

  • January 18 – A party held in honour of English poet Wilfrid Scawen Blunt at his stud farm in West Sussex brings together W. B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, Thomas Sturge Moore, Victor Plarr, Richard Aldington, F. S. Flint and Frederic Manning. Peacock is on the menu.{{Cite book |first=Lucy |last=McDiarmid |title=Poets and the Peacock Dinner: the literary history of a meal |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-872278-6}}
  • February 2 – James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man commences serialization in The Egoist, a new London literary magazine founded by Dora Marsden.{{cite book|author1=James Joyce|author2=Hans Walter Gabler|title=A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UgsMYVfUvn4C&pg=PA6|year=1993|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-1278-9|pages=6}}
  • February 4 – A staging of George A. Birmingham's comedy General John Regan at Westport Town Hall in Ireland provokes a riot.{{Cite news |title=General John Regan: The Westport Riots – Claim For £1,000 Compensation|newspaper=The Irish Times |date=1914-04-11}}
  • February 10 – Thomas Hardy marries his second wife, the children's author Florence Dugdale, at St Andrew's, Enfield.[http://neal.oxborrow.net/Thomas_Hardy/Florence_Emily_Dugdale.htm Thomas Hardy website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607125319/http://neal.oxborrow.net/Thomas_Hardy/Florence_Emily_Dugdale.htm |date=2013-06-07}}. Accessed 3 March 2013]
  • March
  • The Times Literary Supplement is published separately for the first time (in London).
  • The Little Review is founded by Margaret Caroline Anderson as part of Chicago's literary renaissance.
  • March 4 – Irish-born novelist George Moore publishes Vale, the final of his 3-volume autobiographical Hail and Farewell (first in 1911).
  • March 4 (dated February) – Publication of the first issue of New Numbers, a quarterly collection of work by the Dymock poets in England edited by Lascelles Abercrombie with Wilfrid Gibson.The only other issues are published on May 15 (dated April), about the beginning of October (dated August) and on February 27, 1915 (dated December 1914). {{cite web|first=Jeff|last=Cooper|title=Timeline of the Dymock Poets 1911–1916|publisher=Friends of the Dymock Poets|accessdate=2023-04-26|url=https://www.dymockpoets.org.uk/Timeline.htm}}
  • April 11 – The first English-language performance of George Bernard Shaw's comedy Pygmalion at His Majesty's Theatre is given in London{{Cite book |title=Penguin Pocket On This Day |publisher=Penguin Reference Library |isbn=0-14-102715-0 |year=2006}} starring Mrs. Patrick Campbell and Herbert Beerbohm Tree, and famously including the Act III line "Not bloody likely!".
  • June – James Joyce's Dubliners, a collection of fifteen short stories depicting the Irish middle classes in and around Dublin during the early 20th century, is published in London.
  • June 20 – The first issue (of two) appears of the Vorticist literary magazine BLAST edited by Wyndham Lewis.{{Cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761580283 |title=Vorticism |work=Msn Encarta |access-date=2009-10-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070522043958/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761580283 |archive-date=2007-05-22 }} It includes Ford Madox Hueffer's "The Saddest Story", a preliminary version of The Good Soldier.
  • June 24 – Edward Thomas makes the English railway journey which inspires his poem "Adlestrop" while traveling to meet Robert Frost; Thomas begins writing poetry for the first time in December.{{Cite book |last=Harvey |first=Anne |year=1999 |title=Adlestrop Revisited: an anthology inspired by Edward Thomas's poem |location=Stroud |publisher=Sutton Publishing |isbn=0-7509-2289-3 |pages=8–11}}
  • July
  • E. M. Forster completes his novel Maurice, with its theme of male homosexual love; it is not published until 1971.
  • Heinrich Mann completes his novel Der Untertan, with its critique of German nationalism; it is not published until 1918.{{cite book|title=The Contemporary Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dDoeAQAAIAAJ|year=1923|publisher=A. Strahan|page=757}}
  • July 23 – Austro-Hungarian ultimatum includes demands that Serbia should suppress all publications which "incite hatred and contempt of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy", particularly schoolbooks.{{cite book|author=Andrej Mitrović|title=Serbia's Great War, 1914-1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CI5Wm8771EYC&pg=PA49|year=2007|publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=978-1-55753-476-7|pages=44–49}}
  • August
  • The literature of World War I makes its first appearance. John Masefield writes the poem "August, 1914" (published in the September 1 issue of The English Review), the last he will produce before the peace.
  • Stanley Unwin purchases a controlling interest in the London publisher George Allen.
  • At about this date Loughborough (England) publishers Wills & Hepworth publish their first illustrated children's books in the Ladybird series, Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales by E[thel] Talbot and Tiny Tots Travels by M. Burridge.{{Cite book |first1=Lorraine |last1=Johnson |first2=Brian |last2=Alderson |author-link2=Brian Alderson (children's book critic) |title=The Ladybird Story: children's books for everyone |location=London |publisher=British Library |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-7123-5728-9 |page=13}}
  • August 3 – Siegfried Sassoon volunteers for military service, initially as a Trooper in the Sussex Yeomanry.{{cite book|author=Jonathan Atkin|title=A War of Individuals: Bloomsbury Attitudes to the Great War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhSPSPj12hAC&pg=PA128|year=2002|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6071-7|pages=128}}
  • August 25 – The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is set on fire by German troops during the Rape of Belgium.{{Cite book |title=Dynamic of Destruction: culture and mass killing in the First World War |last=Kramer |first=Alan |year=2008 |publisher=Penguin |location=London |isbn=9781846140136}}; {{Cite news|last=Gibson |first=Craig |title=The culture of destruction in the First World War |journal=The Times Literary Supplement |date=2008-01-30 |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3277792.ece |access-date=2008-02-18}}
  • September – J. R. R. Tolkien writes a poem about Eärendil, the first appearance of his mythopoeic Middle-earth legendarium. Eärendil will much later appear in The Silmarillion. At this time Tolkien is an Oxford undergraduate staying at Phoenix Farm, Gedling, near Nottingham.{{Cite book |first=Humphrey |last=Carpenter |author-link=Humphrey Carpenter |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography |location=New York |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0618057023 |year=2000 |page=79}}{{Cite book |first=Colin |last=Duriez |author-link=Colin Duriez |title=J. R. R. Tolkien: The Making of a Legend |location=Oxford |publisher=Lion |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7459-5514-8 |pages=77–9}}
  • September 2 – Charles Masterman invites 25 "eminent literary men" to Wellington House in London to form a secret British War Propaganda Bureau. Those who attend include William Archer, Arnold Bennett, Hall Caine, G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Ford Madox Hueffer, John Galsworthy, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, John Masefield, Henry Newbolt, Gilbert Parker, G. M. Trevelyan and H. G. Wells. Kipling soon afterwards writes the poem "For all we have and are" and Hardy three days later writes the poem "Men Who March Away".Published as "Song of the Soldiers" in The Times (London) on September 9. W. B. Yeats, however, refuses to sign a letter of support for the War signed by most of the participants (with others) and published in The Times (London) on September 18.
  • September 9 – Hilaire Belloc is contracted to write regular articles on the War in the new British weekly Land and Water.{{Cite journal |title=Belloc and the War: Land and Water |first=Robert |last=Speaight |author-link=Robert Speaight |url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/27th-october-1956/10/belloc-and-the-war |journal=The Tablet |location=London |date=1956-10-27 |page=10 |access-date=2014-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612172807/http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/27th-october-1956/10/belloc-and-the-war |archive-date=2015-06-12 |url-status=dead }}
  • September 21 – Laurence Binyon's poem "For the Fallen", containing his "Ode of Remembrance", is published in The Times (London).
  • September 22
  • French novelist Alain-Fournier (Lieutenant Henri-Alban Fournier), aged 27, is killed in action near Vaux-lès-Palameix (Meuse) a month after enlisting, leaving his second novel, Colombe Blanchet, unfinished; his body will not be identified until 1991.{{Cite web |url=http://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/ |title=Mémoire des hommes |publisher=Ministère de la Défense, Secrétariat Général pour l'Administration}}
  • T. S. Eliot (at this time in England to study) meets fellow American poet Ezra Pound for the first time, in London.
  • September 29 – Arthur Machen's short story "The Bowmen", origin of the legend of the Angels of Mons, is published in The Evening News (London).
  • October 2 – The date predicted by Charles Taze Russell, founder of the Watchtower Society (Jehovah's Witnesses), as the date for the "full end" of Babylon, or nominal Christianity, with statements such as: "True, it is expecting great things to claim, as we do, that within the coming twenty-six years all present governments will be overthrown and dissolved.... In view of this strong Bible evidence concerning the Times of the Gentiles, we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished at the end of A. D. 1914...."Studies In the Scriptures Series II – The Time Is At Hand (1889 ed.) pp. 99 and 101.
  • November 7 – The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published in the United States.
  • November 16 – M. P. Shiel is convicted and imprisoned for "indecently assaulting and carnally knowing" his 12-year-old de facto stepdaughter on October 26 in London.{{Cite journal |title=M. P. Shiel and the Love of Pubescent Girls: The Other "Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name" |first=Kirsten |last=MacLeod |journal=English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920 |volume=51 |issue=4 |year=2008 |doi=10.2487/elt.51.4(2008)0028 |pages=355–380 |s2cid=162152867 |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/english_literature_in_transition/v051/51.4.macleod.html |access-date=2013-12-06}}
  • December – Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, who writes under the pen name "Guillaume Apollinaire", enlists in the French Army to fight in World War I and becomes a French citizen{{Cite book |editor=Auster, Paul |title=The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry; with translations by American and British poets |location=New York |publisher=Random House |year=1982 |isbn=0-394-52197-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/randomhousebooko00aust }} after an August attempt at enlistment is rejected.
  • December 31 – T. S. Eliot writes to Conrad Aiken from Oxford (where he has a scholarship at Merton College), saying: "I hate university towns and university people, who are the same everywhere, with pregnant wives, sprawling children, many books and hideous pictures on the walls.... Oxford is very pretty, but I don't like to be dead."{{Cite book |last=Seymour-Jones |first=Carole |url=http://www.ebooks.com/ebooks/book_display.asp?IID=193222 |title=Painted Shadow: The Life of Vivienne Eliot, First Wife of T. S. Eliot |publisher=Knopf Publishing Group |page=1}}

New books

=Fiction=

=Children and young people=

=Drama=

=Poetry=

{{main|1914 in poetry}}

=Non-fiction=

Births

  • January 2 – Vivian Stuart (aka Alex Stuart, Barbara Allen, Fiona Finlay, V. A. Stuart, William Stuart Long, Robyn Stuart), British writer (died 1986){{cite book|author=Geoffrey Handley-Taylor|title=Berkshire, Hampshire and Wiltshire Authors Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll9TAAAAYAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Eddison Press Limited|isbn=978-0-85649-013-2|page=36}}
  • January 8 – Norman Nicholson, English poet (died 1987){{cite book|author=Louis Untermeyer|title=The New Modern American & British Poetry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VWFKAAAAIAAJ|year=1950|publisher=Harcourt, Brace|page=414}}
  • January 15 – Etty Hillesum, Dutch correspondent, diarist and Holocaust victim (died 1943)
  • January 17 – William Stafford, American poet, pacifist (died 1993)
  • January 26 – Kaye Webb, English publisher and journalist (died 1996)
  • February 4 – Alfred Andersch, German writer (died 1980){{cite book|author=Margaret Littler|title=Alfred Andersch (1914-1980) and the Reception of French Thought in the Federal Republic of Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csxbAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|isbn=978-0-7734-9679-8|page=346}}
  • February 5 – William S. Burroughs, American author (died 1997){{cite book|author1=Joan Hawkins|author2=Alex Wermer-Colan|title=William S. Burroughs Cutting Up the Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8-SWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|date=17 May 2019|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-04136-4|pages=11}}
  • February 6 – Arkadi Kuleshov, Soviet poet and translator (died 1978)
  • February 13 – Katarína Lazarová, Slovak novelist and translator (died 1995)
  • February 25 – Frank Bonham, American novelist (died 1988)
  • March 1 – Ralph Ellison, American scholar and writer (died 1994)
  • March 4 – Barbara Newhall Follett, American prodigy novelist (went missing in December 1939)
  • March 27 – Budd Schulberg, American writer (died 2009)
  • March 28 – Bohumil Hrabal, Czech poet and controversialist (died 1997)
  • March 31 – Octavio Paz, Nobel Prize winning Mexican author (died 1998){{cite book|author1=Jose Quiroga|author2=James Hardin|title=Understanding Octavio Paz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJOqj6Sm2p8C&pg=PA2|year=1999|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-263-9|pages=2}}
  • April 4 – Marguerite Duras, French writer (died 1996){{cite book|author=Renate Gunther|title=Marguerite Duras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MZhsT4W7KcC&pg=PA2|date=5 July 2002|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5757-1|pages=2}}
  • April 10 – Maria Banuș, Romanian poet and translator (died 1999)
  • April 25 – Ross Lockridge Jr., American novelist (died 1948){{cite book|author=Laurence S. Lockridge|title=Shade of the Raintree: The Life and Death of Ross Lockridge, Jr., Author of Raintree County|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86XgAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-015871-7|page=55}}
  • April 26 – Bernard Malamud, American novelist (died 1986){{cite book|author=Philip Davis|title=Bernard Malamud: A Writer's Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_yLaSNbbKRUC&pg=PT27|date=13 September 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-160843-8|pages=27}}
  • April 28 – Michel Mohrt, French author and historian (died 2011)
  • May 3
  • Georges-Emmanuel Clancier, French poet (died 2018)
  • Martín de Riquer, Spanish writer and Romantic scholar (died 2013){{cite book|author=Giancarlo Colombo|title=Who's Who in Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4oUAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who in Italy|isbn=978-88-85246-60-7|page=220}}
  • May 6 – Randall Jarrell, American poet (died 1965)
  • May 8 – Romain Gary, Lithuanian-born French novelist (died 1980){{cite book|author=Ralph Schoolcraft|title=Romain Gary: The Man Who Sold His Shadow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3y_1x4gdGUC&pg=PA1|date=26 May 2012|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0-8122-0320-8|pages=1}}
  • May 12 – James Bacon, author and journalist (died 2010)
  • May 14 – Anne Baker, British writer{{cite web|url=http://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/salisbury/salisburynews/11227456.Happy_100th_for_Annie/|title=Happy 100th for Anne|publisher=Salisbury Journal|author=Hannah White|date=21 May 2014|access-date=9 October 2017}}
  • June 15 – Lena Kennedy, English novelist (died 1986)
  • June 17 – Julián Marías, Spanish philosopher and author (died 2005)
  • June 26 – Laurie Lee, English poet and memoirist (died 1997){{Cite ODNB|id=77340|title=Lee, (Wilfred) Jack Raymond}}
  • July 14
  • Wim Hora Adema, Dutch children's author and feminist (died 1998)
  • Béatrix Beck, French writer of Belgian origin (died 2008)
  • July 15
  • Hammond Innes, English adventure novelist (died 1998){{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-hammond-innes-1164546.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-hammond-innes-1164546.html |archive-date=2022-05-01 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obituary: Hammond Innes - Arts & Entertainment|author=Jack Adrian|date=12 June 1998|website=The Independent|access-date=13 January 2021}}{{cbignore}}
  • Gavin Maxwell, Scottish naturalist and author (died 1969){{cite book|author=Harold Oxbury|title=Great Britons: Twentieth-century Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9coZAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-211599-7|page=239}}
  • July 17 – Alice Gore King, American entrepreneur, educator, writer and artist (died 2007){{cite book|author1=John Arthur Garraty|author2=Mark Christopher Carnes|author3=American Council of Learned Societies|title=American national biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OuIpAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-520635-7|page=467}}
  • July 18 – Roy Huggins, American novelist (died 2002){{cite book|author=Horace Newcomb|title=Encyclopedia of Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUXIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1149|date=3 February 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-19472-7|pages=1149}}
  • July 23 – Alf Prøysen, Norwegian author, musician and children's writer (died 1970)
  • July 25 – Winifred Foley, English memoirist (died 2009)
  • August 5 – Anthony West, English author and critic, son of 'Rebecca West' and H. G. Wells (died 1987)
  • August 9 – Tove Jansson, Finnish children's author (died 2001){{cite book|author=St James Press|title=Reference Guide to Short Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6IRAQAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-334-7|page=276}}
  • August 20 – Colin MacInnes, English novelist (died 1976)
  • August 21 – Stephen Coulter, British novelist (died 1986)
  • August 26 – Julio Cortázar, Argentine author (died 1984){{cite book|author1=Ilan Stavans|title=Julio Cortázar: A Study of the Short Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t91eAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-8293-6|page=7}}
  • September 5
  • Nicanor Parra, Chilean poet and physicist (died 2018){{cite book|author=Tracy|title=Contemporary World Writers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKAjAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-200-5|page=395}}
  • Gogu Rădulescu, Romanian communist politician, journalist, and patron of the arts (died 1991)
  • September 15 – Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentine author (died 1999)
  • October 1 – Hilda Ellis Davidson, English antiquarian and academic (died 2006)
  • October 6 – Joan Littlewood, English theatre director and biographer (died 2002){{cite book|author=Nadine Holdsworth|title=Joan Littlewood's Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4NsNL9XZ5MC&pg=PA5|date=14 April 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11960-3|pages=5}}
  • October 20 – L. P. Davies, English novelist (died 1988)
  • October 26 – John Masters, British Raj novelist (died 1983)
  • October 27 – Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (died 1953){{cite book|author=Derek Cyril Perkins|title=Dylan Thomas and His World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIBbAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Domino Books (Wales)|isbn=978-1-85772-160-7|page=13}}
  • November 22 – Leah Bodine Drake, American poet (died 1964)
  • December 12 – Patrick O'Brian (Richard Patrick Russ), English historical novelist (died 2000)
  • December 14 – Diana Forbes-Robertson, English writer and biographer (died 1987)
  • December 24 – Herbert Reinecker, German novelist and playwright (died 2007){{cite book|title=Who's who in Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tC9ctqv5jv0C|year=1990|publisher=Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company, German editor R. Oldenbourg Verlag|page=1464}}

Deaths

  • January 6 – Henrietta Keddie (Sarah Tytler), Scottish novelist and children's writer (born 1827){{Cite book |last1=Ewan |first1=Elizabeth L. |last2=Innes |first2=Sue |last3=Reynolds |first3=Sian |last4=Pipes |first4=Rose |title=The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women |date=2006 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=9780748626601 |page=189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 |language=en}}
  • February 1 – Marie Robinson Wright, American travel writer (born 1853){{cite book|title=The New International Year Book: A Compendium of the World's Progress....|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lVMAAAAMAAJ|year=1915|publisher=Dodd, Mead|page=799}}
  • February 15 – Kate Brownlee Sherwood, American poet, journalist, translator, and story writer (born 1841)
  • February 25 – John Tenniel, English cartoonist and illustrator (born 1820){{cite book|author=Diane Telgen|title=Something about the Author|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a8nmnqDY_SkC|year=1993|publisher=Cengage Gale|isbn=978-0-8103-2284-4|page=232}}
  • March – Evelyn Magruder DeJarnette, American short story writer (born 1842)
  • March 17 – Hiraide Shū (平出 修), Japanese novelist, poet, and lawyer (born 1878)
  • March 19 – Thomas Cooper de Leon, American journalist, author and playwright (born 1839){{cite book|author=Walter B. Edgar|title=The South Carolina Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90ITAAAAYAAJ|year=2006|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-598-2|page=252}}
  • March 25 – Frédéric Mistral, Nobel Prize winning French author (born 1830){{cite book|title=Atlantic Brief Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hozoywf3AlEC|year=1971|page=532}}
  • March 28 - Hjalmar Bergström, Danish playwright, novelist, and short story writer (born 1868){{cite book|title=Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti: A-Z|page=710|chapter= Bergström, Hjalmar|author=Istituto Giovanni Treccani|year=1930|editor-last=Treccani|editor-first= Giovanni|publisher=Bestetti & Tumminelli}}
  • March 31 – Christian Morgenstern, German poet and writer (born 1871){{cite book|author=Guenther Wachsmuth|title=The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner from the Turn of the Century to His Death|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWrYAAAAMAAJ|year=1955|publisher=Whittier Books|isbn=978-0-89345-249-0|page=221}}
  • April 2 – Paul Heyse, Nobel Prize winning German author (born 1830){{cite book|author=John Parker|title=Who's who in the Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M7tZAAAAYAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Pitman|page=1640}}
  • April 7 – Edith Maude Eaton (Sui Sin Far, 水仙花), English-born writer on Chinese (born 1865)
  • May 13 – Isabella Fyvie Mayo, British poet and novelist born 1843){{cite book|title=The Publishers Weekly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKkxAQAAMAAJ|year=1914|publisher=F. Leypoldt|page=1646}}
  • May 19 – William Aldis Wright, English writer and editor (born 1831)
  • May 29 – Laurence Irving, English dramatist and novelist (drowned, born 1871){{cite book|title=The London Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w887AQAAMAAJ|year=1914|publisher=Tho. Newcomb|page=6426}}
  • June 3 – Danske Dandridge, Danish-born American poet, historian, and garden writer (b. 1854){{cite book|last1=Flora|first1=Joseph M.|last2=Vogel|first2=Amber|title=Southern Writers: A New Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xxd451POnpYC&pg=PA94|date=21 June 2006|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|isbn=978-0-8071-3123-7|page=94}}
  • June 6 – Theodore Watts-Dunton, English critic and poet (born 1832){{cite book|author=Tom James Truss|title=Theodore Watts-Dunton as Critic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVlVAAAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison|page=7}}
  • June 19 – Brandon Thomas, British actor and playwright (Charley's Aunt) (born 1848){{cite book|author=Sir John Alexander Hammerton|title=Concise Universal Biography: A Dictionary of the Famous Men and Women of All Countries and All Times...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7BsXAQAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-4209-5|page=1288}}
  • June 21 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian pacifist writer (born 1843){{Cite web |title=Bertha von Suttner |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1905/suttner/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=6 June 2019}}
  • July 6 – Delmira Agustini, Uruguayan poet (murdered; born 1886){{Cite book |author=Verity Smith |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcjFBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |date=26 March 1997 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1-135-31424-1 |pages=19}}
  • July 23 – Charlotte Forten Grimké, African American poet (born 1837)
  • September 4 – Charles Péguy, French poet and essayist (killed in action, born 1873){{cite book|title=PN Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bImRAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Department of English, University of Manchester|page=12}}
  • September 8
  • Mariana Cox Méndez, Chilean writer (born 1871)
  • Hans Leybold, German nihilist poet (born 1892){{cite book|title=Publications of the English Goethe Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0s8nAAAAYAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Society|page=48}}
  • September 11 – Mircea Demetriade, Romanian poet and actor (born 1861)Rodica Zafiu, "Demetriade Mircea", in Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, Vol. I, p. 471. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. {{ISBN|973-697-758-7}}
  • September 22 – Alain-Fournier, French novelist (killed in action, born 1886){{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Cyclopedia of World Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMg3AAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-435-3|page=31}}
  • September 25 – Alfred Lichtenstein, German Expressionist writer (killed in action, born 1889)
  • October 9 – Dumitru C. Moruzi, Russian-born Romanian political figure and social novelist (asthma; born 1850){{in lang|ro}} Florin Marinescu, [http://www.limbaromana.md/index.php?go=articole&n=1439 "Un basarabean înflăcărat. Scriitorul Dumitru C. Moruzi"], in Revista Limba Română, Nr. 5–6/2012Bezviconi, Boierimea..., p. 137; Coșa, pp. 399, 403; Penelea Filitti, p. 60
  • October 30 – Ernst Stadler, German Expressionist poet (killed in action, born 1883)
  • November 3 – Georg Trakl, Austrian Expressionist poet (cocaine overdose, born 1887){{Cite book |title=Austrian Information |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YC4iAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA6-PA2 |year=1987 |publisher=Information Department of the Austrian Consulate General |pages=6}}
  • November 9 – Alessandro d'Ancona, Italian critic and writer (born 1835){{cite book|author1=Bruce Haddock|author2=James Wakefield|title=Thought Thinking: The Philosophy of Giovanni Gentile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vU_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT253|date=14 July 2015|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-84540-850-3|pages=253}}
  • November 12 – Augusto dos Anjos, Brazilian poet (b. 1884){{cite book|author=Márcio Souza|title=A Book of Days for the Brazilian Literary Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E1ZfAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Fundação Biblioteca Nacional|isbn=978-85-333-0021-7}}
  • November 16 – Nikolai Chayev, Russian writer, poet and playwright (born 1824)
  • November 19 – Robert Jones Burdette, American minister and sentimental humorist (born 1844){{cite news |title=Robert J. Burdette Dead. Noted Humorist, Lecturer, and Minister Dies in Pasadena. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/11/20/archives/robert-j-burdette-dead-noted-humorist-lecturer-and-minister-dies-in.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=November 20, 1914 |access-date=2011-01-16 }}

Awards

  • Newdigate Prize: Robert William Sterling, "The Burial of Sophocles"{{cite book|author=Robert William Sterling|title=The Burial of Sophocles: The Newdigate Prize Poem 1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGU1AAAAMAAJ|year=1914|publisher=B.H. Blackwell}}
  • Nobel Prize for Literature: not awarded
  • Prix Goncourt: Adrien Bertrand, L'Appel du Sol{{Cite book |author1=Allen Kent |author2=Harold Lancour |author3=Jay E. Daily |title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 24 - Printers and Printing: Arabic Printing to Public Policy: Copyright, and Information Technology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MCwqxVvW3zMC&pg=PA207 |date=1 March 1978 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-8247-2024-7 |pages=207}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

See also

{{Year in literature article categories}}