June 24

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{{This date in recent years}}

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Events

=Pre-1600=

  • 1312 BCMursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa.
  • 109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=off}} northwest of Rome.
  • 474Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
  • 637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dál Riata. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland.{{cite book|author1=Baron Michael Morris Killanin|author2=Michael V. Duignan|title=The Shell guide to Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6cMAQAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Gill and Macmillan|isbn=9780717115952}}
  • 843 – The Vikings sack the French city of Nantes.{{Cite web|url=http://thewildpeak.wordpress.com//the-viking-sack-of-nantes.html|title=The-viking-sack-of-nantes|date=12 March 2014|access-date=March 12, 2014}}
  • 972Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.{{cite book|author=Tony Jaques|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3amnMPTPP5MC&pg=PA215|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33537-2|pages=215}}
  • 1128Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: Forces led by Afonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba.{{cite book|author=Alan W. Ertl|title=Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9PGRaZt-zcC&pg=PA300|year=2008|publisher=Universal-Publishers|isbn=978-1-59942-983-0|pages=300}}
  • 1230 – The Siege of Jaén begins, in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.{{cite book|author=Clifford J. Rogers|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA1-PA435|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533403-6|pages=1}}
  • 1314First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce.{{cite book|author=Robert White|title=A History of the Battle of Bannockburn, Fought A.D. 1314: With Notices of the Principal Warriors who Engaged in that Conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vVwVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA77|year=1871|publisher=Edmonston and Douglas|pages=77}}
  • 1340Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys: The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.
  • 1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.
  • 1497John Cabot lands in North America at Newfoundland leading the first European exploration of the region since the Vikings.
  • 1509Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are crowned King and Queen of England.
  • 1535 – The Anabaptist state of Münster is conquered and disbanded.
  • 1540 – English King Henry VIII commands his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, to leave the court.{{cite book |title=Ecclesiastical memorials relating chiefly to religion, and the reformation of it, and the emergencies of the Church of England, under King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, and Queen Mary I: with large appendixes, containing original papers, records, &c. |url=https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalme0102stry/page/n3/mode/2up |last=Strype |first=John |year=1822 |pages=[https://archive.org/stream/ecclesiasticalme0102stry#page/450/mode/2up 450–463] |volume=1}}
  • 1571Miguel López de Legazpi conquers Manila for Spain, modern day capital of the Philippines.
  • 1593 – The Dutch city of Geertruidenberg held by the Spanish, capitulates to a besieging Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Nassau.{{cite book |last=Black|first=Jeremy|title=European Warfare, 1494-1660 Warfare and History|date=2005|page=112|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134477081}}

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Births

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

  • 1901Marcel Mule, French saxophonist (d. 2001)
  • 1901 – Harry Partch, American composer and theorist (d. 1974)
  • 1901 – Chuck Taylor, American basketball player and salesman (d. 1969)
  • 1904Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1995)
  • 1905Fred Alderman, American sprinter (d. 1998)
  • 1906Pierre Fournier, French cellist and educator (d. 1986)
  • 1906 – Willard Maas, American poet and educator (d. 1971)
  • 1907Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (d. 1989)
  • 1908Hugo Distler, German organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1942)
  • 1908 – Alfons Rebane, Estonian colonel (d. 1976)
  • 1909Jean Deslauriers, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1978)
  • 1909 – William Penney, Baron Penney, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1991)
  • 1909 – Betty Cavanna, American author (d. 2001){{cite web |title=de Grummond Collection: Betty Cavanna Papers |url=http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/degrum/public_html/html/research/findaids/cavanna.htm |website=University of Southern Mississippi |access-date=25 August 2019}}
  • 1911Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1995)
  • 1911 – Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist and academic (d. 2011)
  • 1911 – Portia White, Canadian opera singer (d. 1968){{Cite web|title=Portia White|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/portia-white-emc|last1=King|first1=Betty Nygaard|last2=So|first2=Joseph K.|date=December 20, 2018|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2020-05-16|last3=Mcpherson|first3=James B.}}
  • 1912Brian Johnston, English sportscaster and author (d. 1994)
  • 1912 – Mary Wesley, English author (d. 2002)
  • 1913Gustaaf Deloor, Belgian cyclist and soldier (d. 2002)
  • 1914Kari Diesen, Norwegian singer and revue actress (d. 1987){{cite encyclopedia|title=Kari Diesen |first= |last= |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |date= 22 August 2023|editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kari_Diesen |language=no|access-date=13 March 2024}}
  • 1914 – Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (d. 2000)
  • 1914 – Pearl Witherington, French secret agent (d. 2008)
  • 1915Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (d. 2001)
  • 1916William B. Saxbe, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 70th United States Attorney General (d. 2010)
  • 1916 – Saloua Raouda Choucair, Lebanese painter and sculptor (d. 2017)
  • 1917David Easton, Canadian-American political scientist and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1917 – Lucy Jarvis, American television producer (d. 2020)
  • 1917 – Ramblin' Tommy Scott, American singer and guitarist (d. 2013)
  • 1917 – Joan Clarke, English cryptanalyst and numismatist (d. 1996)
  • 1918Mildred Ladner Thompson, American journalist and author (d. 2013)
  • 1918 – Yong Nyuk Lin, Singaporean businessman and politician, Singaporean Minister for Education (d. 2012)
  • 1919Al Molinaro, American actor (d. 2015)
  • 1921Gerhard Sommer, German soldier (d. 2019)
  • 1922Jack Carter, American actor and comedian (d. 2015)
  • 1922 – John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1922 – Richard Timberlake, American economist (d. 2020)
  • 1923Margaret Olley, Australian painter and philanthropist (d. 2011)
  • 1924Kurt Furgler, Swiss politician, 70th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 2008)
  • 1924 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 2012)
  • 1924 – Yoshito Takamine, American politician (d. 2015)
  • 1925Ogden Reid, American politician (d. 2019)
  • 1927Fernand Dumont, Canadian sociologist, philosopher, and poet (d. 1997)
  • 1927 – James B. Edwards, American dentist, soldier, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Energy (d. 2014)
  • 1927 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
  • 1929Carolyn S. Shoemaker, American astronomer (d. 2021)
  • 1930Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
  • 1930 – Donald Gordon, South African businessman and philanthropist (d. 2019)
  • 1930 – William Bernard Ziff, Jr., American publisher (d. 2006)
  • 1931Billy Casper, American golfer (d. 2015){{cite web |title=Billy Casper: Golfer who won prolifically but who became unfairly |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/billy-casper-golfer-who-won-prolifically-who-became-unfairly-overshadowed-big-three-his-generation-a173166.html |website=The Independent |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=11 February 2015}}
  • 1932David McTaggart, Canadian-Italian environmentalist (d. 2001)
  • 1933Bob Cole, Canadian sports announcer (d. 2024){{cite news |title=Bob Cole, the play-by-play voice of countless NHL games, dies at 90 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/bob-cole-obituary-1.7184556 |access-date=25 April 2024 |publisher=CBC |date=25 April 2024}}
  • 1933 – Sam Jones, American basketball player and coach (d. 2021)
  • 1933 – Ngina Kenyatta, 1st First Lady of Kenya
  • 1934Ferdinand Biwersi, German footballer and referee (d. 2013)
  • 1934 – Jean-Pierre Ferland, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2024)
  • 1934 – Gloria Christian, Italian singer
  • 1935Terry Riley, American composer and educator
  • 1935 – Jean Milesi, French racing cyclist
  • 1935 – Charlie Dees, American baseball player
  • 1936Robert Downey Sr., American actor and director (d. 2021){{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AMJ1gPGGRzIC&pg=PA131 |title=Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script |first=Gerald|last=Duchovnay|year=2012|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=9780791484753 }}{{cite web |author=Chloe Melas |title=Robert Downey Sr., director and father of Robert Downey Jr., has died |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/07/entertainment/robert-downey-sr-obit/index.html |website=CNN |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=7 July 2021}}
  • 1937Anita Desai, Indian-American author and academic
  • 1938Lawrence Block, American author
  • 1938 – Abulfaz Elchibey, Azerbaijani politician, 1st democratically elected Azerbaijani President (d. 2000)
  • 1938 – Ken Gray, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992)
  • 1939Brigitte Fontaine, French singer
  • 1939 – Judy Olson Duhamel, American politician and educator{{cite magazine |last=Taylor Rick |first=Lynn |title=Judy Olson Duhamel |url=https://sdexcellence.org/w/images/b/b9/Judy_Olson_Duhamel_Black_Hills_Faces.pdf |magazine=Black Hills Faces Magazine |access-date=April 4, 2024}}
  • 1940Ian Ross, Australian newsreader (d. 2014)
  • 1940 – Vittorio Storaro, Italian cinematographer
  • 1941Erkin Koray, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)
  • 1941 – Julia Kristeva, Bulgarian-French psychoanalyst and author
  • 1941 – Graham McKenzie, Australian cricketer
  • 1942Arthur Brown, English rock singer-songwriter
  • 1942 – Michele Lee, American actress and singer
  • 1942 – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Chilean engineer and politician, 32nd President of Chile
  • 1942 – Colin Groves, Australian academician and educator (d. 2017)
  • 1943Birgit Grodal, Danish economist and academic (d. 2004)
  • 1944Jeff Beck, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 2023){{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/11/arts/music/jeff-beck-dead.html|title=Jeff Beck, Guitarist With a Chapter in Rock History, Dies at 78|last=Farber|first=Jim|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 11, 2023|access-date=January 11, 2023}}
  • 1944 – Kathryn Lasky, American author
  • 1944 – Chris Wood, English saxophonist (d. 1983)
  • 1945Colin Blunstone, English singer-songwriter
  • 1945 – Wayne Cashman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1945 – George Pataki, American lawyer and politician, 53rd Governor of New York
  • 1945 – Betty Stöve, Dutch tennis player
  • 1946David Collenette, Canadian civil servant and politician, 32nd Canadian Minister of National Defence
  • 1946 – Ellison Onizuka, American engineer, and astronaut (d. 1986){{cite web |title=Space Shuttle Challenger Fast Facts |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/us/space-shuttle-challenger-fast-facts/index.html |website=CNN |date=16 September 2013 |access-date=4 December 2021}}
  • 1946 – Robert Reich, American economist and politician, 22nd United States Secretary of Labor
  • 1947Clarissa Dickson Wright, English chef, author, and television personality (d. 2014){{cite news |last=Morris |first=Steven |title=TV chef Clarissa Dickson Wright dies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/mar/17/clarissa-dickson-wright-tv-chef-dies-two-fat-ladies |access-date=14 April 2014 |newspaper=.theguardian.com |date=24 June 2018}}
  • 1947 – Mick Fleetwood, English-American drummer
  • 1947 – Peter Weller, American actor and director
  • 1948Patrick Moraz, Swiss keyboard player and songwriter
  • 1949John Illsley, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
  • 1949 – Betty Jackson, English fashion designer
  • 1950Nancy Allen, American actress
  • 1950 – Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish-born English photographer (d. 2006)
  • 1950 – Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (d. 2015)
  • 1950 – Mercedes Lackey, American author
  • 1951Raelene Boyle, Australian sprinter
  • 1951 – Charles Sturridge, English director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1952Dianna Melrose, English diplomat, British High Commissioner to Tanzania
  • 1952 – Bob Neill, English lawyer and politician
  • 1953William E. Moerner, American chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1953 – Michael Tuck, Australian footballer and coach
  • 1955Chris Higgins, English geneticist and academic
  • 1955 – Edmund Malura, German footballer and manager
  • 1955 – Loren Roberts, American golfer
  • 1956Owen Paterson, English politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
  • 1957Mark Parkinson, American lawyer and politician, 45th Governor of Kansas
  • 1958Jean Charest, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
  • 1958 – Silvio Mondinelli, Italian mountaineer
  • 1958 – Reed Oliver, governor of Pohnpei State, Micronesia{{cite web|url=https://pohnpeistate.gov.fm/assets/PDF/Lt.pdf|title=LT._GOV_BIO.xlsx|access-date=August 19, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819112711/https://pohnpeistate.gov.fm/assets/PDF/Lt.pdf|archive-date=August 19, 2023}}
  • 1958 – John Tortorella, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1959Andy McCluskey, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
  • 1960Elish Angiolini, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland
  • 1960 – Siedah Garrett, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1960 – Karin Pilsäter, Swedish accountant and politician
  • 1960 – Erik Poppe, Norwegian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter
  • 1961Dennis Danell, American singer and guitarist (d. 2000)
  • 1961 – Iain Glen, Scottish actor
  • 1961 – Bernie Nicholls, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1961 – Ralph E. Reed, Jr., American journalist and activist
  • 1961 – Curt Smith, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1962Gautam Adani, Indian industrialist and billionaire{{cite magazine |title=Newsmaker of the Year 2022: Gautam Adani - The growth king |magazine=India Today |access-date=4 January 2023 |date=3 January 2023 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20230109-newsmaker-of-the-year-2022-gautam-adani-the-growth-king-2315197-2022-12-30 |first1=Raj |last1=Chengappa |first2=MG |last2=Arun |volume=48 |issue=2 |page=24 |url-access=subscription}}
  • 1962 – Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexican politician{{cite web |title=Twitter: Dra. Claudia Sheinbaum |date=28 June 2023 |url=https://x.com/Claudiashein/status/1674129481827581952 |access-date=3 June 2024}}
  • 1963Yuri Kasparyan, Russian guitarist
  • 1963 – Preki, Serbian-American soccer player and coach
  • 1963 – Mike Wieringo, American author and illustrator (d. 2007)
  • 1964Jean-Luc Delarue, French television host and producer (d. 2012)
  • 1964 – Kathryn Parminter, Baroness Parminter, English politician
  • 1964 – Gary Suter, American ice hockey player and scout
  • 1965Claude Bourbonnais, Canadian race car driver
  • 1965 – Uwe Krupp, German ice hockey player and coach
  • 1965 – Richard Lumsden, English actor, writer, composer and musician
  • 1966Hope Sandoval, American singer-songwriter and musician
  • 1966 – Adrienne Shelly, American actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1967Janez Lapajne, Slovenian director and producer
  • 1967 – John Limniatis, Canadian soccer player and manager
  • 1968Alaa Abdelnaby, Egyptian-American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1970Glenn Medeiros, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1970 – Bernardo Sassetti, Portuguese pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2012)
  • 1972Robbie McEwen, Australian cyclist
  • 1972 – Denis Žvegelj, Slovenian rower
  • 1973Alexis Gauthier, French chef
  • 1973 – Jere Lehtinen, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1974Dan Byles, English sailor, rower, and politician
  • 1974 – Chris Guccione, American baseball player and umpire
  • 1975Marek Malík, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1975 – Federico Pucciariello, Argentinian-Italian rugby player
  • 1976Brock Olivo, American football player and coach
  • 1977Dimos Dikoudis, Greek basketball player and manager
  • 1977 – Jeff Farmer, Australian footballer
  • 1978Luis García, Spanish footballer
  • 1978 – Pantelis Kafes, Greek footballer
  • 1978 – Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese footballer
  • 1978 – Ariel Pink, American singer-songwriter
  • 1978 – Juan Román Riquelme, Argentinian footballer
  • 1978 – Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish guitarist and songwriter
  • 1979Mindy Kaling, American actress and producer
  • 1979 – Petra Němcová, Czech model and philanthropist
  • 1980Cicinho, Brazilian footballer
  • 1980 – Nina Dübbers, German tennis player
  • 1980 – Andrew Jones, Australian race car driver
  • 1980 – Minka Kelly, American actress
  • 1982Kevin Nolan, English footballer
  • 1982 – Jarret Stoll, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983Rebecca Cooke, English swimmer
  • 1983 – John Lloyd Cruz, Filipino actor{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/14617/the-impressive-resume-of-multi-awarded-tv-movie-star-john-lloyd-cruz/photo|title=The impressive resume of multi-awarded TV-movie star John Lloyd Cruz|publisher=GMA Network|access-date=June 4, 2024}}
  • 1983 – Gianni Munari, Italian footballer
  • 1983 – Gard Nilssen, Norwegian drummer
  • 1983 – David Shillington, Australian rugby league player
  • 1984Andrea Raggi, Italian footballer
  • 1984 – JJ Redick, American basketball player and coach
  • 1984 – Johanna Welin, Swedish-born German wheelchair basketball player
  • 1985Diego Alves Carreira, Brazilian footballer
  • 1985 – Tom Kennedy, English footballer
  • 1985 – Nate Myles, Australian rugby league player
  • 1985 – Vernon Philander, South African cricketer
  • 1985 – Yukina Shirakawa, Japanese model
  • 1986Stuart Broad, English cricketer
  • 1986 – Phil Hughes, American baseball player
  • 1986 – Solange Knowles, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1987Simona Dobrá, Czech tennis player
  • 1987 – Lionel Messi, Argentinian footballer{{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2012/11/05/869-is-the-magic-number-for-lionel-messi-and-cristiano-ronaldo-613869/|title=869 is the magic number for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo|date=5 November 2012|author=Jimmy Nsubuga|website=Metro|access-date=24 June 2019}}
  • 1987 – Pierre Vaultier, French snowboarder{{cite web|title=Pierre Vaultier|url=https://www.olympic.org/pierre-vaultier|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=14 March 2020}}
  • 1988Micah Richards, English footballer
  • 1988 – Nichkhun, Thai-American singer and actor{{cite web|title=‘NICHKHUN (From 2PM) Premium Solo Concert 2018’ 화이트 슈트에 레드 넥타이를 매치한...|url=https://www.ksilbo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=702569|work=경상일보|language=ko|date=4 July 2019|access-date=23 February 2025}}
  • 1989Teklemariam Medhin, Eritrean runner{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/teklemariam-medhin-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418111541/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/teklemariam-medhin-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18|title=Teklemariam Medhin Bio, Stats, and Results|website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-09}}
  • 1990Michael Del Zotto, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1990 – Richard Sukuta-Pasu, German footballer
  • 1991Yasmin Paige, English actress
  • 1991 – Aidan Sezer, Australian rugby league player
  • 1992David Alaba, Austrian footballer
  • 1996Duki, Argentinian rapper
  • 1996 – Marcus Coco, Guadeloupean footballer{{cite web |title=Marcus Coco |url= https://www.fcnantes.com/groupepro/20212022/fiche.php?numjoueur=319 |publisher= FC Nantes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170212/https://www.fcnantes.com/groupepro/20212022/fiche.php?numjoueur=319 |archive-date=25 July 2022 }}
  • 1999Darwin Núñez, Uruguayan footballer{{cite web |title=Darwin Núñez: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/70287/Darwin-N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023}}
  • 2004Erika Andreeva, Russian tennis player{{Cite web |title=Erika Andreeva {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330151/erika-andreeva |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Erika Andreeva - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/erika-andreeva_prs553773/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}
  • 2004 – Luke Chambers, English footballer{{cite web |title=Luke Chambers: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/73893/Luke-Chambers/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=28 October 2023}}

Deaths

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Holidays and observances

References

{{reflist}}