January 17

• 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.{{cite book|author=Anthony A. Barrett|title=Agrippina: Mother of Nero|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=4 January 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61863-7|pages=16}}
• 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people on the shores of the North Sea.{{cite web|author=Stephen Moss |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/jan/20/weatherwatch-grote-mandrenke |title=Weatherwatch: The Grote Mandrenke|work=The Guardian |date=2011-01-20 |access-date=2014-01-23}}
• 1377 – Pope Gregory XI reaches Rome, after deciding to move the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.{{cite book|author=Philippe Levillain|title=The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VDcmDeLuV4C&pg=PA660|year=2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92230-2|pages=660}}
• 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.{{cite book | title=Discoverers and Explorers | first=Edward Richard | last=Shaw | publisher=American Book Company | year=1900 | page=[https://archive.org/details/discoverersande01shawgoog/page/n109 103] | url=https://archive.org/details/discoverersande01shawgoog | quote=Verrazzano january 17. | isbn=1-4353-8990-5}}
• 1562 – France grants religious toleration to the Huguenots in the Edict of Saint-Germain.{{cite book|last=Nolan|first=Cathal J.|title=The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. Volume 2|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2006|isbn=9780313337338|pages=239–240}}
• 1595 – During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.{{cite book|last=Lesaffer|first=Randall|chapter=Between Faith and Empire: The Justification of the Spanish Intervention in the French Wars of Religion in the 1590s|title=International Law and Empire: Historical Explorations|year=2017 |editor-last1=Koskenniemi|editor-first1=Martti|editor-last2=Rech|editor-first2=Walter|editor-last3=Fonseca|editor-first3=Manuel Jiménez|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198795575|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGfODQAAQBAJ|page=101}}

• 1608 – Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.{{cite book|last=Bruce|first=James|title=Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, In the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773. Volume II|location=London|publisher=G.G.J. and J. Robinson|date=1790|url=https://archive.org/embed/travelstodiscov02bruc|pages=277–278}}
• 1641 – Reapers' War: The Junta de Braços (parliamentary assembly) of the Principality of Catalonia accepts the proposal of establishment of the Catalan Republic under French protection.Gelderen, Martin van; Skinner, Quentin (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=H1ZgD7vlFLYC&pg=PA284 Republicanism: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe: A Shared European Heritage]. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. {{ISBN|9781139439619}}
• 1648 – England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.{{cite book|last=Ashton|first=Robert|title=Counter-Revolution: The Second Civil War and Its Origins, 1646-8|location=New Haven, Conn.|publisher=Yale University Press|date=1994|isbn=9780300061147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LslygtUxXy4C|page=39}}
• 1649 – The Second Ormonde Peace creates an alliance between the Irish Royalists and Confederates during the War of the Three Kingdoms. The coalition was then decisively defeated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.Nolan, Cathal J. The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p.651
• 1773 – Captain James Cook leads the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.{{cite book|last=Bastmeijer|first=Kees|title=The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and Its Domestic Legal Implementation|location=The Hague|publisher=Kluwer Law International|date=2003|isbn=9789041120649|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9yG2HP4Tgc0C|page=4}}
• 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.{{cite book|last=Buchanan|first=John|title=The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas|location=New York|publisher=Wiley|date=1997|isbn=9780471164029|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ho3uEAAAQBAJ|pages=320–322}}
• 1799 – Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.{{cite book|last=Vassallo|first=Mario|title=From Lordship to Stewardship: Religion and Social Change in Malta|location=The Hague|publisher=Mouton|date=1979|isbn=9789027979674|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=40W0DwAAQBAJ|page=29}}
• 1811 – Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C.|title=The Roots and Consequences of Independence Wars: Conflicts That Changed World History|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC=CLIO|date=2018|isbn=9781440855986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBnHEAAAQBAJ|page=130}}
• 1852 – The United Kingdom signs the Sand River Convention with the South African Republic.{{cite book|last=Raugh|first=Harold E.|title=The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2004|isbn=9781576079256|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6fOEAAAQBAJ|page=326}}
• 1873 – A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Erwin N.|title=The Modoc War, 1872-73, Lava Beds National Monument|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Division of History, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, National Park Service|date=1967|oclc=4989984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOCGgwGKegMC|page=51}}
• 1885 – A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.{{cite book|last=Archer|first=Thomas|title=The War in Egypt and the Soudan: An Episode in the History of the British Empire|location=London|publisher=Blackie|date=1886|oclc=5628196|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sMMNAAAAQAAJ|pages=17–19}}
• 1893 – Lorrin A. Thurston, along with the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety, led the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the government of Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani.{{cite book|last1=Juvik|first1=Sonia P.|last2=Juvik|first2=James O.|last3=Paradise|first3=Thomas R.|title=Atlas of Hawai'i|location=Honolulu|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|date=1998|isbn=9780824817459|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f0efIh9CV94C}}
• 1899 – The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.{{cite book|last=Moran|first=Jim|title=Wake Island 1941: A Battle to Make the Gods Weep|location=New York|publisher=Osprey Publishing|date=2011|isbn=9781849086035|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AaO6CwAAQBAJ|page=6}}

• 1903 – El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.
• 1904 – Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.{{cite book|last=Kirk|first=Irina|title=Anton Chekov|location=Boston|publisher=Twayne Publishers|date=1981|isbn=9780805764109|page=151}}
• 1912 – British polar explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.
• 1915 – Russia defeats Ottoman Turkey in the Battle of Sarikamish during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I.
• 1917 – The United States pays Denmark {{$}}25 million for the Virgin Islands.{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Waldo A.|title=The Virgin Islands of the United States: A General Report by the Governor|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=1928|url=https://archive.org/details/abk7602.0001.001.umich.edu|page=[https://archive.org/details/abk7602.0001.001.umich.edu/page/29 29]}}
• 1918 – Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards and the White Guard.
• 1920 – Alcohol Prohibition begins in the United States as the Volstead Act goes into effect.{{cite web | title =History of Alcohol Prohibition | publisher = National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse | url = http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/LIBRARY/studies/nc/nc2a.htm | access-date=November 7, 2013}}
• 1941 – Franco-Thai War: Vichy French forces inflict a decisive defeat over the Royal Thai Navy.
• 1943 – World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis captures the 200-ton sailing vessel Agios Stefanos and mans her with part of her crew.
• 1944 – World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties.
• 1945 – World War II: The Vistula–Oder Offensive forces German troops out of Warsaw.
• 1945 – The SS-Totenkopfverbände begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as the Red Army closes in.
• 1945 – Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again.{{cite book|last=Felix|first=Christopher|title=A Short Course in the Secret War|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Madison Books|date=2001|isbn=9781568331799|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c7wwc6WMmCoC|page=267}}
• 1946 – The UN Security Council holds its first session.
• 1948 – The Renville Agreement between the Netherlands and Indonesia is ratified.
• 1950 – The Great Brink's Robbery: Eleven thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car company's offices in Boston.{{cite book|last=Stickle|first=Benjamin F.|chapter=Great Brink's Robbery (1950)|title=Crimes of the Centuries: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History|editor-last1=Chermak|editor-first1=Steven M.|editor-last2=Bailey|editor-first2=Frankie Y.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2016|isbn=9781610695930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1ZCwAAQBAJ|page=222}}
• 1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 79 relating to arms control is adopted.
• 1961 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military–industrial complex" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending.
• 1961 – Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is murdered in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States.
• 1966 – Palomares incident: A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, killing seven airmen, and dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea.
• 1969 – Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA.
• 1977 – Capital punishment in the United States resumes after a ten-year hiatus, as convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by firing squad in Utah.
• 1981 – President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.
• 1991 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning as aircraft strike positions across Iraq, it is also the first major combat sortie for the F-117. LCDR Scott Speicher's F/A-18C Hornet from VFA-81 is shot down by a Mig-25 and is the first American casualty of the War. Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.
• 1991 – Crown Prince Harald of Norway becomes King Harald V, following the death of his father, King Olav V.
• 1992 – During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.
• 1994 – The 6.7 {{M|w}} Northridge earthquake shakes the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 57 people dead and more than 8,700 injured.
• 1995 – The 6.9 {{M|w}} Great Hanshin earthquake shakes the southern Hyōgo Prefecture with a maximum Shindo of 7, leaving 5,502–6,434 people dead, and 251,301–310,000 displaced.
• 1996 – The Czech Republic applies for membership in the European Union.
• 1997 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: A Delta II carrying the GPS IIR-1 satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad.
• 1998 – Clinton–Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair on his Drudge Report website.
• 2002 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.
• 2007 – The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea's nuclear testing.
• 2008 – British Airways Flight 38 crashes short of the runway at Heathrow Airport, injuring 47.{{cite web |date=9 February 2010 |title=Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 |url=http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=%2F1-2010%20G-YMMM.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711221435/http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/1-2010%20G-YMMM.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2013 |access-date=9 February 2010 |publisher=Air Accidents Investigation Branch}}
• 2010 – Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, results in at least 200 deaths.
• 2013 – Former cyclist Lance Armstrong confesses to his doping in an airing of Oprah's Next Chapter.{{cite news|last=Goldman|first=Russell|date=January 17, 2013|title=Lance Armstrong Admits to Doping|publisher=ABC News|location=United States|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/lance-armstrong-confesses-doping/story?id=18244003|access-date=2013-01-18}}
• 2013 – Shahzad Luqman is murdered by members of Golden Dawn in Petralona, Athens, leading the creation of new measures to combat race-based attacks in Greece.{{cite web | url= https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/koinonia/146983_dikazontai-sto-efeteio-oi-dolofonoi-toy-sahzat-loykman | title= Δικάζονται στο Εφετείο οι δολοφόνοι του Σαχζάτ Λουκμάν | accessdate= 2018-09-16 | date= 2018-04-16 | publisher=efsyn.gr }}
• 2016 – President Barack Obama announces the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement intended to limit Iran's nuclear program.{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Barack Obama – Key Events {{!}} Miller Center|url=https://millercenter.org/president/barack-obama/key-events|access-date=2022-01-11|website=millercenter.org}}
• 2017 – The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 is announced to be suspended.{{Cite web|last=CARVALHO|first=NEVILLE SPYKERMAN and MARTIN|title=MH370 underwater search suspended|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/01/17/mh370-underwater-search|access-date=2022-01-17|website=The Star|date=17 January 2017 }}
• 2023 – An avalanche strikes Nyingchi, Tibet, killing 28 people.{{ cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-64356982 | title = Tibet avalanche kills 28 as search called off | publisher = BBC News | date = 21 January 2023 }}

• 1342 – Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (died 1404)
• 1429 – Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Italian artist (diedc. 1498)
• 1463 – Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (died 1525)
• 1463 – Antoine Duprat, French cardinal (died 1535)
• 1472 – Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Italian captain (died 1508)
• 1484 – George Spalatin, German priest and reformer (died 1545)
• 1501 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist (died 1566)
• 1504 – Pope Pius V (died 1572){{cite web |title=Saint Pius V {{!}} pope {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-V |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=23 April 2022}}
• 1517 – Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English Duke (died 1554)
• 1560 – Gaspard Bauhin, Swiss botanist, physician, and academic (died 1624)
• 1574 – Robert Fludd, English physician, astrologer, and mathematician (died 1637)
• 1593 – William Backhouse, English alchemist and astrologer (died 1662)
• 1600 – Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Spanish playwright and poet (died 1681)

• 1612 – Thomas Fairfax, English general and politician (died 1671)
• 1640 – Jonathan Singletary Dunham, American settler (died 1724)
• 1659 – Antonio Veracini, Italian violinist and composer (died 1745)
• 1666 – Antonio Maria Valsalva, Italian anatomist and physician (died 1723)
• 1686 – Archibald Bower, Scottish historian and author (died 1766)
• 1693 – Melchor de Navarrete, Spanish colonial governor of Cartagena de Indias (Colombia, 1739 – 1742); of Spanish Florida (1749 – 1752); and of Yucatán (Mexico, 1754 – 1758) (died 1761){{cite book|author=Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent|title=Caballeros de la Orden de Santiago, siglo XVIII|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNpLb8wdM_EC&pg=PA95|year=1979|publisher=Ediciones Hidalguia|isbn=978-84-00-04412-1|page=95}}
• 1706 – Benjamin Franklin, American publisher, inventor, and politician, 6th President of Pennsylvania (died 1790)
• 1712 – John Stanley, English organist and composer (died 1786)
• 1719 – William Vernon, American businessman (died 1806)
• 1728 – Johann Gottfried Müthel, German pianist and composer (died 1788)
• 1732 – Stanisław August Poniatowski, Polish-Lithuanian king (died 1798)
• 1734 – François-Joseph Gossec, French composer and conductor (died 1829)
• 1761 – Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet, Scottish geologist and geophysicist (died 1832)
• 1789 – August Neander, German historian and theologian (died 1850)
• 1793 – Antonio José Martínez, Spanish-American priest, rancher and politician (died 1867)
• 1814 – Ellen Wood, English author (died 1887)
• 1820 – Anne Brontë, English author and poet (died 1849)
• 1828 – Lewis A. Grant, American lawyer and general, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1918)
• 1828 – Ede Reményi, Hungarian violinist and composer (died 1898)
• 1832 – Henry Martyn Baird, American historian and academic (died 1906)
• 1834 – August Weismann, German biologist, zoologist, and geneticist (died 1914)
• 1850 – Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti, Brazilian cardinal (died 1930)
• 1850 – Alexander Taneyev, Russian pianist and composer (died 1918)
• 1851 – A. B. Frost, American author and illustrator (died 1928)
• 1853 – Alva Belmont, American suffragist (died 1933){{Cite web|url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1500052|title=Belmont, Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt (1853-1933), social leader and suffragist |work= American National Biography|year=2000|doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500052|access-date=2019-12-02|last1=Viens |first1=Katheryn P. |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}
• 1853 – T. Alexander Harrison, American painter and academic (died 1930)
• 1857 – Wilhelm Kienzl, Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1941)
• 1857 – Eugene Augustin Lauste, French-American engineer (died 1935)
• 1858 – Tomás Carrasquilla, Colombian author (died 1940)
• 1860 – Douglas Hyde, Irish academic and politician, 1st President of Ireland (died 1949)
• 1863 – David Lloyd George, Welsh lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1945)
• 1863 – Konstantin Stanislavski, Russian actor and director (died 1938)
• 1865 – Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet, English general and politician, 3rd Governor-General of New Zealand (died 1951)
• 1867 – Carl Laemmle, German-born American film producer, co-founded Universal Studios (died 1939)
• 1867 – Sir Alfred Rawlinson, 3rd Baronet, English colonel, pilot, and polo player (died 1934)
• 1871 – David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty, English admiral (died 1936)
• 1871 – Nicolae Iorga, Romanian historian and politician, 34th Prime Minister of Romania (died 1940)
• 1875 – Florencio Sánchez, Uruguayan journalist and playwright (died 1910)
• 1876 – Frank Hague, American lawyer and politician, 30th Mayor of Jersey City (died 1956)
• 1877 – Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (died 1937){{Cite web|url=http://biography.hiu.cas.cz/Personal/index.php/BABOROV%C3%81-%C4%8CIH%C3%81KOV%C3%81_Marie_Zdenka_17.1.1877-29.9.1937|title=BABOROVÁ-ČIHÁKOVÁ, Marie Zdenka|last=Brabencová|first=Jana|website=Biographical Dictionary of the Czech Lands|language=cs|access-date=2019-08-11}}
• 1877 – May Gibbs, English-Australian author and illustrator (died 1969)
• 1880 – Mack Sennett, Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (died 1960)
• 1881 – Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician and academic (died 1941)
• 1881 – Harry Price, English psychologist and author (died 1948)
• 1882 – Noah Beery, Sr., American actor (died 1946)
• 1883 – Compton Mackenzie, English-Scottish author, poet, and playwright (died 1972)
• 1886 – Glenn L. Martin, American pilot and businessman, founded the Glenn L. Martin Company (died 1955)
• 1887 – Ola Raknes, Norwegian psychoanalyst and philologist (died 1975)
• 1888 – Babu Gulabrai, Indian philosopher and author (died 1963)
• 1897 – Marcel Petiot, French physician and serial killer (died 1946)
• 1898 – Lela Mevorah, Serbian librarian (died 1972){{Cite journal|last=Kovačević-Ristanović|first=Ružica|date=2014-07-10|title=Lela Mevorah: A Professional Jewish Woman's Contribution to the Practice of Medicine in Serbia in the Aftermath of the Holocaust|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/548958|journal=Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies|volume=25|issue=2|pages=199–211|doi=10.1353/ser.2011.0042|s2cid=144369420|issn=1941-9511|url-access=subscription}}
• 1899 – Al Capone, American mob boss (died 1947)
• 1899 – Robert Maynard Hutchins, American philosopher and academic (died 1977)
• 1899 – Nevil Shute, English engineer and author (died 1960)

• 1901 – Aron Gurwitsch, Lithuanian-American philosopher and author (died 1973)
• 1904 – Hem Vejakorn, Thai painter and illustrator (died 1969)
• 1905 – Ray Cunningham, American baseball player (died 2005)
• 1905 – Peggy Gilbert, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 2007)
• 1905 – Eduard Oja, Estonian composer, conductor, educator, and critic (died 1950)
• 1905 – Guillermo Stábile, Argentinian footballer and manager (died 1966)
• 1905 – Jan Zahradníček, Czech poet and translator (died 1960)
• 1907 – Henk Badings, Indonesian-Dutch composer and engineer (died 1987)
• 1907 – Alfred Wainwright, British fellwalker, guidebook author and illustrator (died 1991)
• 1908 – Cus D'Amato, American boxing manager and trainer (died 1985)
• 1911 – Busher Jackson, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1966)
• 1911 – John S. McCain Jr., American admiral (died 1981)
• 1911 – George Stigler, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1991)
• 1914 – Anacleto Angelini, Italian-Chilean businessman (died 2007)
• 1914 – Irving Brecher, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2008)
• 1914 – Howard Marion-Crawford, English actor (died 1969){{cite book|last=McMullen|first=Kieran E.|title=The Many Watsons|location=London|publisher=MX Publishing|date=2012|isbn=9781780923031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xP66BAAAQBAJ|page=88}}
• 1914 – Paul Royle, Australian lieutenant and pilot (died 2015)
• 1914 – William Stafford, American poet and author (died 1993)
• 1916 – Peter Frelinghuysen Jr., American lieutenant and politician (died 2011)
• 1917 – M. G. Ramachandran, Indian actor, director, and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (died 1987)
• 1918 – Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (died 1994)
• 1918 – George M. Leader, American soldier and politician, 36th Governor of Pennsylvania (died 2013)
• 1920 – Georges Pichard, French author and illustrator (died 2003)
• 1921 – Jackie Henderson, Scottish footballer (died 2005){{cite web|url=https://blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk/archives/11588|title=Jackie Henderson: the Arsenal man who moved to my village|website=woolwicharsenal.co.uk|date=2 January 2015|access-date=14 January 2020}}
• 1921 – Asghar Khan, Pakistani general and politician (died 2018)
• 1921 – Charlie Mitten, English footballer and manager (died 2002){{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/charlie-mitten-9183168.html|title=Charlie Mitten|website=The Independent|location=London|date=8 January 2002|access-date=14 January 2020}}
• 1921 – Antonio Prohías, Cuban cartoonist (died 1998)
• 1922 – Luis Echeverría, Mexican academic and politician, 50th President of Mexico (died 2022){{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html|title = Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 9 July 2022|accessdate = 9 July 2022|last = Kandell|first = Jonathan|url-access = limited}}
• 1922 – Nicholas Katzenbach, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 65th United States Attorney General (died 2012)
• 1922 – Betty White, American actress, game show panelist, television personality, and animal rights activist (died 2021){{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/betty-white-dead-obituary-197806/|title=Beloved TV Icon Betty White Dead on Cusp of 100th Birthday |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=December 31, 2021 |first=Jon |last=Blistein |date=31 December 2021}}
• 1923 – Rangeya Raghav, Indian author and playwright (died 1962)
• 1924 – Rik De Saedeleer, Belgian footballer and journalist (died 2013)
• 1924 – Jewel Plummer Cobb, American biologist, cancer researcher, and academic (died 2017)
• 1925 – Gunnar Birkerts, Latvian-American architect (died 2017)
• 1925 – Robert Cormier, American author and journalist (died 2000)
• 1925 – Abdul Hafeez Kardar, Pakistani cricketer and author (died 1996)
• 1926 – Newton N. Minow, American lawyer and politician (died 2023){{cite news |last1=Bernstein |first1=Adam |title=Newton Minow, FCC chairman who assailed 'vast wasteland' of TV, dies at 97|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/05/06/newton-minow-fcc-chairman-vast-wasteland-dies/ |newspaper=The Washington Post|date = May 6, 2023|access-date=May 6, 2023|url-access = limited}}
• 1926 – Moira Shearer, Scottish-English ballerina and actress (died 2006)
• 1926 – Clyde Walcott, Barbadian cricketer (died 2006)
• 1927 – Thomas Anthony Dooley III, American physician and humanitarian (died 1961)
• 1927 – Eartha Kitt, American actress and singer (died 2008){{cite web |last1=Jack |first1=Adrian |title=Obituary: Eartha Kitt |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/26/eartha-kitt-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=10 December 2020|date=26 December 2008}}
• 1927 – Harlan Mathews, American lawyer and politician (died 2014)
• 1927 – E. W. Swackhamer, American director and producer (died 1994)
• 1928 – Jean Barraqué, French composer (died 1973)
• 1928 – Vidal Sassoon, English-American hairdresser and businessman (died 2012){{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 17: Dwyane Wade, Jim Carrey |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/17/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-17-Dwyane-Wade-Jim-Carrey/2041673921313/ |publisher=UPI |access-date=16 January 2024 |date=17 January 2023}}
• 1929 – Philip Latham, British actor (died 2020){{cite news|title=Stage, television and film actor dies|work=The Old Felstedian|date=December 2020|accessdate=19 January 2024|url=https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1608282952/felstedorg/mpwanyw5hy5lofjpnisi/72dpiWEBOldFelstedianMagazine2020.pdf|page=25}}
• 1929 – Jacques Plante, Canadian-Swiss ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (died 1986)
• 1929 – Tan Boon Teik, Malaysian-Singaporean lawyer and politician, Attorney-General of Singapore (died 2012)
• 1931 – James Earl Jones, American actor (died 2024){{cite web |title=James Earl Jones, renowned actor and voice of Darth Vader, dies at 93 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/james-earl-jones-voice-darth-vader-dies-93-2024-09-09/ |work=Reuters|access-date=9 September 2024}}
• 1931 – Douglas Wilder, American sergeant and politician, 66th Governor of Virginia
• 1931 – Don Zimmer, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2014)
• 1932 – John Cater, English actor (died 2009){{cite news|last=Coveney|first=Michael|title=Obituary: John Cater|work=The Guardian|date=13 May 2009|accessdate=19 January 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/may/13/obituary-john-cater-actor}}
• 1932 – Sheree North, American actress and dancer (died 2005){{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Scott|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2016|isbn=9780786479924|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ|page=553}}
• 1933 – Dalida, Egyptian-French singer and actress (died 1987)
• 1933 – Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French-Pakistani diplomat, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (died 2003)
• 1933 – Shari Lewis, American actress, puppeteer/ventriloquist, and television host (died 1998)
• 1934 – Donald Cammell, Scottish-American director and screenwriter (died 1996){{cite book|last=Shail|first=Robert|title=British Film Directors: A Critical Guide|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|date=2007|isbn=9780748622313|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJckDQAAQBAJ|page=39}}
• 1935 – Ruth Ann Minner, American businesswoman and politician, 72nd Governor of Delaware (died 2021)
• 1936 – John Boyd, English academic and diplomat, British ambassador to Japan (died 2019)
• 1936 – A. Thangathurai, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (died 1997)
• 1937 – Alain Badiou, French philosopher and academic
• 1938 – John Bellairs, American author and academic (died 1991)
• 1938 – Toini Gustafsson, Swedish cross country skier
• 1939 – Christodoulos of Athens, Greek archbishop (died 2008)
• 1939 – Maury Povich, American talk show host and producer{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 17, 2023 includes celebrities James Earl Jones, Jim Carrey |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-17-2023-includes-celebrities-james-earl-jones-jim-carrey.html |website=The Plain Dealer |agency=Associated Press |access-date=16 January 2024 |date=17 January 2023}}
• 1940 – Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, Egyptian-Armenian patriarch (died 2015)
• 1940 – Kipchoge Keino, Kenyan athlete
• 1940 – Tabaré Vázquez, Uruguayan physician and politician, 39th President of Uruguay (died 2020)
• 1941 – István Horthy, Jr., Hungarian physicist and architect
• 1942 – Muhammad Ali, American boxer and activist (died 2016){{Cite web|title=Muhammad Ali|url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/muhammad-ali|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Biography|date=22 October 2021}}
• 1942 – Ita Buttrose, Australian journalist and author
• 1942 – Ulf Hoelscher, German violinist and educator
• 1942 – Nigel McCulloch, English bishop
• 1943 – Chris Montez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1943 – René Préval, Haitian agronomist and politician, 52nd President of Haiti (died 2017)
• 1944 – Ann Oakley, English sociologist, author, and academic
• 1945 – Javed Akhtar, Indian poet, playwright, and composer
• 1945 – Anne Cutler, Australian psychologist and academic (died 2022)
• 1947 – Joanna David, English actress
• 1947 – Jane Elliot, American actress
• 1948 – Davíð Oddsson, Icelandic politician, 21st Prime Minister of Iceland
• 1949 – Anita Borg, American computer scientist and academic (died 2003)
• 1949 – Gyude Bryant, Liberian businessman and politician (died 2014)
• 1949 – Augustin Dumay, French violinist and conductor
• 1949 – Andy Kaufman, American actor and comedian (died 1984)
• 1949 – Mick Taylor, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1950 – Luis López Nieves, Puerto Rican-American author and academic
• 1952 – Tom Deitz, American author (died 2009){{cite web|title=Thomas Deitz, 1952-2009|website=Locus Magazine|date=April 28, 2009|accessdate=January 17, 2023|url=https://locusmag.com/2009/04/thomas-deitz-1952-2009/}}
• 1952 – Darrell Porter, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2002)
• 1952 – Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese pianist, composer, and producer (died 2023){{cite web |last1=Sweeting |first1=Adam |title=Ryuichi Sakamoto obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/apr/03/ryuichi-sakamoto-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 April 2023 |date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005401/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/apr/03/ryuichi-sakamoto-obituary |url-status=live}}
• 1953 – Jeff Berlin, American bass player and educator
• 1953 – Carlos Johnson, American singer and guitarist
• 1954 – Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., American environmental lawyer, writer, and conspiracy theorist
• 1955 – Steve Earle, American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, author and actor
• 1955 – Pietro Parolin, Italian cardinal
• 1955 – Steve Javie, American basketball player and referee
• 1956 – Damian Green, English journalist and politician
• 1956 – Paul Young, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1957 – Steve Harvey, American actor, comedian, television personality and game show host{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Jessie Carney |title=Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture [4 volumes] |date=17 December 2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-35797-8 |page=650 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=10rEGSIItjgC&pg=PA650}}
• 1957 – Ann Nocenti, American journalist and author
• 1958 – Tony Kouzarides, English biologist, cancer researcher
• 1959 – Susanna Hoffs, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
• 1960 – John Crawford, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1960 – Chili Davis, Jamaican-American baseball player and coach
• 1961 – Brian Helgeland, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1962 – Jun Azumi, Japanese broadcaster and politician, 46th Japanese Minister of Finance
• 1962 – Jim Carrey, Canadian-American actor, comedian, and producer
• 1962 – Sebastian Junger, American journalist and author
• 1962 – Denis O'Hare, American actor and singer
• 1963 – Colin Gordon, English footballer, agent, manager and chief executive{{cite web|url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player1/colingordon.html|title=Colin Gordon|website=neilbrown.newcastlefans.com |access-date=12 April 2025}}
• 1963 – Kai Hansen, German singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1964 – Michelle Obama, American lawyer and activist, 44th First Lady of the United States
• 1964 – John Schuster, Samoan-New Zealand rugby player
• 1965 – Sylvain Turgeon, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1966 – Trish Johnson, English golfer
• 1966 – Joshua Malina, American actor
• 1966 – Shabba Ranks, Jamaican rapper, musician, and songwriter
• 1967 – Richard Hawley, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1968 – Rowan Pelling, English journalist and author
• 1968 – Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer, Dutch author, poet, and scholar
• 1969 – Naveen Andrews, English actor
• 1969 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish director, screenwriter, and author
• 1969 – Tiësto, Dutch DJ and producer
• 1970 – Cássio Alves de Barros, Brazilian footballer
• 1970 – Jeremy Roenick, American ice hockey player and actor
• 1970 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-American animator, director, and producer{{cite book|last=Lenberg|first=Jeff|title=Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and TV Award-Winning and Legendary Animators|location=New York|publisher=Applause|date=2006|isbn=9781557836717|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC|page=331}}
• 1971 – Giorgos Balogiannis, Greek basketball player
• 1971 – Richard Burns, English race car driver (died 2005)
• 1971 – Kid Rock, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1971 – Sylvie Testud, French actress, director, and screenwriter
• 1973 – Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Mexican footballer and actor
• 1973 – Chris Bowen, Australian politician, 37th Treasurer of Australia
• 1973 – Liz Ellis, Australian netball player and sportscaster
• 1973 – Aaron Ward, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1974 – Yang Chen, Chinese footballer and manager
• 1974 – Vesko Kountchev, Bulgarian viola player, composer, and producer
• 1974 – Derrick Mason, American football player
• 1975 – Freddy Rodriguez, American actor
• 1977 – Leigh Whannell, Australian actor, director, screenwriter, and producer
• 1978 – Lisa Llorens, Australian Paralympian{{Cite book|title=Australian Media Guide : 2000 Paralympic Games Sydney|publisher=Australian Paralympic Committee.|year=2000|location=Sydney|pages=30}}
• 1978 – Ricky Wilson, English singer-songwriter
• 1980 – Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Ukrainian-American dancer and choreographer
• 1980 – Zooey Deschanel, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1980 – Modestas Stonys, Lithuanian footballer
• 1981 – Warren Feeney, Northern Irish footballer and manager
• 1981 – Ray J, American singer, actor, and television personality{{cite web |last1=Heching |first1=Dan |title=Brandy Wishes 'Genius' Brother Ray J a Happy Birthday: He 'Can Do It All' |url=https://people.com/music/brandy-wishes-genius-brother-ray-j-a-happy-birthday-he-can-do-it-all/ |work=People |access-date=17 January 2023 |date=17 January 2022}}
• 1981 – Michael Zigomanis, Canadian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Mike Zigomanis |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mike-zigomanis-8467937 |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1982 – Dwyane Wade, American basketball player
• 1982 – Andrew Webster, Australian rugby league player and coach{{cite web | url=https://www.warriors.kiwi/teams/nrl-premiership/warriors/andrew-webster/ | title=Andrew Webster | date=22 October 2023 }}
• 1982 – Amanda Wilkinson, Canadian singer
• 1983 – Álvaro Arbeloa, Spanish footballer
• 1983 – Ryan Gage, English actor
• 1983 – Johannes Herber, German basketball player
• 1983 – Rick Kelly, Australian race car driver
• 1983 – Marcelo Garcia, Brazilian martial artist
• 1984 – Calvin Harris, Scottish singer-songwriter, DJ, and producer
• 1984 – Dexter Lumis, American wrestler{{cite web |title=Dexter Lumis |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/34920256/wwe-profile-page-dexter-lumis |publisher=ESPN |access-date=16 January 2024 |date=1 November 2022}}
• 1985 – Pablo Barrientos, Argentinian footballer
• 1985 – Simone Simons, Dutch singer-songwriter
• 1986 – Viktor Stålberg, Swedish ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Viktor Stalberg |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/viktor-stalberg-8473537 |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1987 – Cody Decker, American baseball player
• 1987 – Oleksandr Usyk, Ukrainian boxer{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/feb/06/oleksandr-usyk-interview-ukraine-world-heavyweight-boxing-champion|title=Oleksandr Usyk: 'There had been laughter in that gym. When I got there, only darkness and death'|website=The Guardian|author=Donald McRae|date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-06}}
• 1988 – Andrea Antonelli, Italian motorcycle racer (died 2013)
• 1988 – Earl Clark, American basketball player{{cite web |title=Earl Clark |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201947/career |publisher=National Basketball Association |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1988 – Will Genia, Australian rugby player
• 1988 – Jonathan Keltz, American actor
• 1988 – Héctor Moreno, Mexican footballer
• 1989 – Taylor Jordan, American baseball player
• 1989 – Kelly Marie Tran, American actress
• 1990 – Santiago Tréllez, Colombian footballer
• 1990 – Tyler Zeller, American basketball player{{cite web |title=Tyler Zeller |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203092/career |publisher=National Basketball Association |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1991 – Trevor Bauer, American baseball player
• 1991 – Willa Fitzgerald, American actress
• 1991 – Esapekka Lappi, Finnish rally driver
• 1991 – Alise Post, American BMX rider
• 1992 – Stanislav Galiev, Russian ice hockey player{{cite web |title=Stanislav Galiev |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/stanislav-galiev-8475816 |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1994 – Lucy Boynton, American-English actress
• 1994 – Mark Steketee, Australian cricketer
• 1995 – Indya Moore, American actor and model{{cite tweet|last=Moore|first=Indya|user=IndyaMoore|number=1218129181780992000|title=Thank you all so much for the birthday love!!|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=July 30, 2020}}
• 1996 – Allonzo Trier, American basketball player{{cite web |title=Allonzo Trier |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629019/career |publisher=National Basketball Association |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 1997 – Jake Paul, American boxer, actor, rapper, and social media personality{{Cite web|title=Jake Paul – Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jake_paul|access-date=2021-06-14|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
• 1997 – Kyle Tucker, American baseball player{{cite web |title=Kyle Tucker |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/kyle-tucker-663656 |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=13 January 2023}}
• 1998 – Sophie Molineux, Australian cricketer
• 1998 – Jeff Reine-Adélaïde, French footballer
• 1999 – Isa Briones, American actor and singer{{cite news|last=Nepales|first=Ruben V.|title=Fil-Am Isa Briones went from Hamilton to a female lead role in Picard—and she's just 21|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=January 30, 2020|accessdate=April 6, 2020|page=1|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/362057/fil-am-isa-briones-went-from-hamilton-to-a-female-lead-role-in-picard-and-shes-just-21}}
• 2000 – Kang Chan-hee, South Korean singer and actor{{cite web|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B0%AC%ED%9D%AC&sm=ppl_cts&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=216857|title=찬희 프로필|publisher=Naver|language=ko}}
• 2000 – Devlin DeFrancesco, Canadian race car driver{{Cite web|url=https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Devlin_DeFrancesco|title=Devlin DeFrancesco|access-date=2 October 2018}}
• 2000 – Ayo Dosunmu, American basketball player{{cite web |title=Ayo Dosunmu |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630245/ayo-dosunmu |publisher=National Basketball Association |access-date=16 January 2024}}
• 2001 – Enzo Fernández, Argentinian footballer{{cite web|title=Enzo Fernández| url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/63741/Enzo-Fern%C3%A1ndez/overview| publisher=Premier League |access-date=18 January 2024}}
• 2002 – Samuel, American singer based in South Korea.{{cite web|title=사무엘, '0117 생일' 특별 이벤트 진행|url=https://m.tf.co.kr/read/starwars/2060541.htm|work=더팩트|date=8 December 2023|access-date=17 March 2025|language=ko}}

• 395 – Theodosius I, Roman emperor (born 347)
• 644 – Sulpitius the Pious, French bishop and saint
• 764 – Joseph of Freising, German bishop
• 1040 – Mas'ud I of Ghazni, Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire (born 998)
• 1156 – André de Montbard, fifth Grand Master of the Knights Templar
• 1168 – Thierry, Count of Flanders (born 1099)
• 1229 – Albert of Riga, German bishop (born 1165)
• 1329 – Saint Roseline, Carthusian nun (born 1263)
• 1334 – John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (born 1266)
• 1345 – Henry of Asti, Greek patriarch
• 1345 – Martino Zaccaria, Genoese Lord of Chios
• 1369 – Peter I of Cyprus (born 1328)
• 1456 – Elisabeth of Lorraine-Vaudémont, French translator (born 1395)
• 1468 – Skanderbeg, Albanian soldier and politician (born 1405)
• 1523 – Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg, German landgravine (born 1466){{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |date=1970 |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |page=70 }}{{cite book |last1=Vorsterman van Oyen |first1=A.A. |date=1882 |title=Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden |language=nl |location=Leiden & Utrecht |publisher=A.W. Sijthoff & J.L. Beijers |page=95 }}
• 1588 – Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (born 1528)
• 1598 – Feodor I of Russia (born 1557)

• 1617 – Fausto Veranzio, Croatian bishop and lexicographer (born 1551)
• 1705 – John Ray, English botanist and historian (born 1627)
• 1718 – Benjamin Church, American colonel (born 1639)
• 1737 – Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, German architect (born 1662)
• 1738 – Jean-François Dandrieu, French organist and composer (born 1682)
• 1751 – Tomaso Albinoni, Italian violinist and composer (born 1671)
• 1826 – Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Spanish-French composer (born 1806)
• 1834 – Giovanni Aldini, Italian physicist and academic (born 1762)
• 1850 – Elizabeth Simcoe, English-Canadian painter and author (born 1762){{cite book|first=Mary|last=Beacock Fryer|title=Elizabeth Postuma Simcoe, 1762-1850: A Biography|location=Toronto|publisher=Dundurn Press|year=1989|page=235|isbn=978-1-55002-064-9}}
• 1861 – Lola Montez, Irish actress and dancer (born 1821)
• 1863 – Horace Vernet, French painter (born 1789)
• 1869 – Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Russian composer (born 1813)
• 1878 – Edward Shepherd Creasy, English historian and jurist (born 1812)
• 1884 – Hermann Schlegel, German ornithologist and herpetologist (born 1804)
• 1887 – William Giblin, Australian lawyer and politician, 13th Premier of Tasmania (born 1840)
• 1888 – Big Bear, Canadian tribal chief (born 1825)
• 1891 – George Bancroft, American historian and politician, 17th United States Secretary of the Navy (born 1800)
• 1893 – Rutherford B. Hayes, American general, lawyer, and politician, 19th President of the United States (born 1822)
• 1896 – Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover, Welsh writer and patron of the arts (born 1802){{cite book|first=Anya|last=Laurence|title=Women of Notes: 1,000 Women Composers Born Before 1900|location=New York|publisher=Richards Rosen Press|year=1978|page=91|oclc=252454075}}

• 1903 – Ignaz Wechselmann, Hungarian architect and philanthropist (born 1828)
• 1908 – Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (born 1835)
• 1909 – Agathon Meurman, Finnish politician and journalist (born 1826)[https://www.meurmansuku.fi/historia/agathon-meurman/ Agathon Meurman] – Agathon Meurmanin sukuseura (in Finnish)
• 1909 – Francis Smith, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th Premier of Tasmania (born 1819)
• 1911 – Francis Galton, English polymath, anthropologist, and geographer (born 1822)
• 1927 – Juliette Gordon Low, American founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA (born 1860)
• 1930 – Gauhar Jaan, One of the first performers to record music on 78 rpm records in India. (born 1873)
• 1931 – Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia (born 1864)
• 1932 – Ahmet Derviş, Turkish general (born 1881)
• 1932 – Albert Jacka, Australian captain, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1893)
• 1933 – Louis Comfort Tiffany, American stained glass artist (born 1848)
• 1936 – Mateiu Caragiale, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (born 1885)
• 1942 – Walther von Reichenau, German field marshal (born 1884)
• 1947 – Pyotr Krasnov, Russian historian and general (born 1869)
• 1947 – Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, Canadian cardinal (born 1883)
• 1951 – Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, Indian poet, playwright, and director (born 1903)
• 1952 – Walter Briggs Sr., American businessman (born 1877)
• 1961 – Patrice Lumumba, Congolese politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (born 1925)
• 1970 – Simon Kovar, Russian-American bassoon player and educator (born 1890)
• 1970 – Billy Stewart, American rhythm and blues singer and pianist (born 1937)
• 1972 – Betty Smith, American author and playwright (born 1896)
• 1977 – Dougal Haston, Scottish mountaineer (born 1940)
• 1977 – Gary Gilmore, American murderer (born 1940)
• 1981 – Loukas Panourgias, Greek footballer and lawyer (born 1899)
• 1984 – Kostas Giannidis, Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1903)
• 1987 – Hugo Fregonese, Argentinian director and screenwriter (born 1908)
• 1987 – Lawrence Kohlberg, American psychologist and author (born 1927){{cite journal |journal=American Psychologist |title=Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987) |pages=399–400 |first1=James |last1=Rest |first2=Clark|last2=Power|first3=Mary|last3=Brabeck|volume=43 |date=May 1988 |issue=5 |doi=10.1037/h0091958}}
• 1988 – Percy Qoboza, South African journalist and author (born 1938)
• 1991 – Olav V of Norway (born 1903)
• 1992 – Frank Pullen, English soldier and businessman (born 1915)
• 1993 – Albert Hourani, English-Lebanese historian and academic (born 1915)
• 1994 – Yevgeni Ivanov, Russian spy (born 1926)
• 1994 – Helen Stephens, American runner, shot putter, and discus thrower (born 1918)
• 1996 – Barbara Jordan, American lawyer and politician (born 1936)
• 1996 – Sylvia Lawler, English geneticist (born 1922)
• 1997 – Bert Kelly, Australian farmer and politician, 20th Australian Minister for the Navy (born 1912)
• 1997 – Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer and academic, discovered Pluto (born 1906)
• 2000 – Philip Jones, English trumpet player and educator (born 1928)
• 2000 – Ion Rațiu, Romanian journalist and politician (born 1917)
• 2002 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish author and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1916)
• 2002 – Roman Personov, Russian physicist and academic (born 1932)
• 2003 – Richard Crenna, American actor and director (born 1926)
• 2004 – Raymond Bonham Carter, English banker (born 1929)
• 2004 – Harry Brecheen, American baseball player and coach (born 1914)
• 2004 – Ray Stark, American film producer (born 1915)
• 2004 – Noble Willingham, American actor (born 1931)
• 2005 – Charlie Bell, Australian businessman (born 1960)
• 2005 – Virginia Mayo, American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1920)
• 2005 – Albert Schatz, American microbiologist and academic (born 1920)
• 2005 – Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician, 3rd Premier of the People's Republic of China (born 1919)
• 2006 – Pierre Grondin, Canadian surgeon (born 1925)
• 2007 – Art Buchwald, American journalist and author (born 1925)
• 2007 – Yevhen Kushnaryov, Ukrainian engineer and politician (born 1951)
• 2007 – Uwe Nettelbeck, German record producer, journalist and film critic (born 1940){{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,2011628,00.html |title=Obituary: Uwe Nettelbeck |newspaper=The Guardian |first=J |last=Boyd |access-date=10 June 2021 | location=London |date=13 February 2007}}
• 2008 – Bobby Fischer, American chess player and author (born 1943){{cite web |title=Bobby Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) – The U.S. Chess Trust |url=http://www.uschesstrust.org/bobby-fischer-march-9-1943-january-17-2008/ |website=uschesstrust.org |access-date=31 January 2020}}
• 2008 – Ernie Holmes, American football player, wrestler, and actor (born 1948)
• 2009 – Anders Isaksson, Swedish journalist and historian (born 1943)
• 2010 – Gaines Adams, American football player (born 1983)
• 2010 – Jyoti Basu, Indian politician and 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal (born 1914)
• 2010 – Michalis Papakonstantinou, Greek journalist and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (born 1919)
• 2010 – Erich Segal, American author and screenwriter (born 1937)
• 2011 – Don Kirshner, American songwriter and producer (born 1934)
• 2012 – Julius Meimberg, German soldier and pilot (born 1917)
• 2012 – Johnny Otis, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1921)
• 2012 – Marty Springstead, American baseball player and umpire (born 1937)
• 2013 – Mehmet Ali Birand, Turkish journalist and author (born 1941)
• 2013 – Jakob Arjouni, German author (born 1964)
• 2013 – Yves Debay, Belgian journalist (born 1954)
• 2013 – John Nkomo, Zimbabwean politician, Vice President of Zimbabwe (born 1934)
• 2013 – Lizbeth Webb, English soprano and actress (born 1926)
• 2014 – Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, Indian spiritual leader, 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (born 1915)
• 2014 – Francine Lalonde, Canadian educator and politician (born 1940)
• 2014 – Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green, English businessman and politician (born 1942)
• 2014 – John J. McGinty III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1940)
• 2014 – Sunanda Pushkar, Indian-Canadian businesswoman (born 1962)
• 2014 – Suchitra Sen, Indian film actress (born 1931){{Cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/suchitra-sen-india-s-greta-garbo-dies-aged-82-1.276314|title=Suchitra Sen, India's Greta Garbo, dies aged 82|date=January 18, 2014|website=The National}}
• 2015 – Ken Furphy, English footballer and manager (born 1931)
• 2015 – Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress and producer (born 1931)
• 2015 – Don Harron, Canadian actor and screenwriter (born 1924)
• 2016 – Blowfly, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1939)
• 2016 – Melvin Day, New Zealand painter and historian (born 1923)
• 2016 – V. Rama Rao, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Governor of Sikkim (born 1935)
• 2016 – Sudhindra Thirtha, Indian religious leader (born 1926)
• 2017 – Tirrel Burton, American football player and coach (born 1929)
• 2017 – Colo, American western lowland gorilla, first gorilla born in captivity and oldest recorded (born 1956){{cite book|last1=Lyttle|first1=Jeff|title=Gorillas in Our Midst: The Story of the Columbus Zoo Gorillas|date=1997|publisher=Ohio State University Press|location=Columbus, Ohio|isbn=9780814207666}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38659471 |title=Colo, the oldest gorilla in captivity, dies aged 60 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=June 20, 2023 |date= January 18, 2017}}
• 2019 – S. Balakrishnan, Malayalam movie composer (born 1948){{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/noted-music-composer-s-balakrishnan-passes-away-1.3489865|title=Noted music composer S Balakrishnan passes away|website=Mathrubhumi|access-date=2019-01-17|archive-date=2019-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174240/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/noted-music-composer-s-balakrishnan-passes-away-1.3489865|url-status=dead}}
• 2020 – Derek Fowlds, British actor (born1937){{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/entertainment/tv/yes-minister-and-heartbeat-star-derek-fowlds-dead-at-82/ar-BBZ3fcF?ocid=spartanntp|title=Yes Minister and Heartbeat star Derek Fowlds dead at 82|publisher=MSN|author=Louise Randell|access-date=2020-01-18}}
• 2021 – Rasheed Naz, Pakistani film and television actor (born 1948){{Cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1189260/veteran-actor-rashid-naz-passes-away-at-73|title=Veteran actor Rashid Naz passes away at 73|date=17 January 2022 }}
• 2022 – Birju Maharaj, Indian dancer (born 1937){{Cite news|date=2022-01-17|title=Leading Indian dancer Birju Maharaj dies|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/leading-indian-dancer-birju-maharaj-dies-2022-01-17/|access-date=2022-01-18}}
• 2023 – Lucile Randon, French supercentenarian (born 1904){{Cite web |date=2023-01-17 |title=The world's oldest known person, French nun Lucile Randon, dead at 118 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230117-the-world-s-oldest-known-person-french-nun-lucile-randon-dead-at-118 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=France 24}}
• 2025 – Didier Guillaume, French politician, 25th Minister of State of Monaco (born 1959){{Cite web |last=Beaudet |first=Florence |date=January 17, 2025 |title=Drôme : Didier Guillaume, ancien président du département et ancien ministre de l'Agriculture, est mort |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/l-ancien-homme-politique-dromois-didier-guillaume-est-mort-a-l-age-de-65-ans-8240198 |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=France Bleu |language=fr}}
• 2025 – Jules Feiffer, American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator (born 1929){{Cite news |last=Webster |first=Andy |date=January 21, 2025 |title=Jules Feiffer, Acerbic Cartoonist, Writer and Much Else, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/arts/jules-feiffer-dead.html |access-date=January 21, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
• 2025 – Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Mongolian politician, 1st President of Mongolia (born 1942){{Cite web |date=January 18, 2025 |title=Mongolian ex-president passes away |url=https://english.news.cn/20250118/519747f04dcb4470b1abe92c54b5acd8/c.html |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=XinhauNet |language=en}}
• 2025 – Denis Law, Scottish footballer (born 1940){{Cite web |date=January 19, 2025 |title=Denis Law obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/jan/19/denis-law-obituary |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=The Guardian, UK |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=January 17, 2025 |title=Man Utd and Scotland legend Law dies aged 84 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/ckgvny01x9go |access-date=January 24, 2025 |website=BBC Sport |language=en}}

• Christian feast day:
• Anthony the Great
• Blessed Angelo Paoli
• Blessed Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch
• Charles Gore (Church of England)
• Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo (one of Saints of the Cristero War)
• Mildgyth
• Our Lady of Pontmain
• Sulpitius the Pious
• January 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• National Day (Menorca, Spain)
• The opening ceremony of Patras Carnival, celebrated until Clean Monday. (Patras, Greece)

{{Reflist}}

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• [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/17 BBC: On This Day]
• {{NYT On this day|month=1|day=17}}
• [https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/17 Historical Events on January 17]

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Category:Days of January