August 25

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{{This date in recent years}}

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Events

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

  • 1904Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Liaoyang begins.{{Cite book |last=Kowner |first=Rotem |title=Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War |publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn=9780810849273 |location=Lanham, Maryland |pages=205–209 |language=en}}
  • 1912 – The Kuomintang is founded for the first time in Peking.{{Cite book |last=Strand |first=David |title=Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China |date=2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674037762 |editor-last=Goldman |editor-first=Merle |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |pages=58–59 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: Citizens in the Audience and at the Podium |access-date=25 August 2022 |editor-last2=Perry |editor-first2=Elizabeth J. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YF-ftHbw59sC&pg=PA58}}
  • 1914World War I: Japan declares war on Austria-Hungary.
  • 1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.
  • 1916 – The United States National Park Service is created.
  • 1920Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat.
  • 1933 – The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.
  • 1933 – Nazi Germany and the Zionist Federation of Germany signed the Haavara Agreement. The agreement was a major factor in breaking the anti-Nazi boycott of 1933 and facilitated Jewish emigration from Germany and into Palestine.{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Yf’aat |title=The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust |url=http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203231.pdf |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Yad Vashem |publisher=Shoah Resource Center}}{{Cite book |last=Nicosia |first=Francis R. |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351472722 |title=The Third Reich & the Palestine Question |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-13539-7 |edition=1 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315135397}}
  • 1939 – The Irish Republican Army carries out the 1939 Coventry bombing in which five civilians were killed.{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131921350|title=Blamed on I. R. A.: Coventry Bomb|newspaper=The News|date=26 August 1939|access-date=15 June 2023}}
  • 1939 – The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.
  • 1940World War II: The first Bombing of Berlin by the British Royal Air Force.
  • 1941 – World War II: Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran: The United Kingdom and the Soviet Union jointly stage an invasion of the Imperial State of Iran.{{cite book |title= Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces |last=Ward |first=Steven R. |year=2009 |publisher=Georgetown University Press |isbn=978-1-58901-258-5 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&pg=PA155}}
  • 1942 – World War II: Second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons; a Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned back by an Allied air attack.
  • 1942 – World War II: Battle of Milne Bay: Japanese marines assault Allied airfields at Milne Bay, New Guinea, initiating the Battle of Milne Bay.{{cite book | title = The Island Campaigns | last = Walker | first = Allan S. |author-link1=Allan S. Walker | year = 1957 | series = Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 5 – Medical| volume= 3 | chapter = 4 — Milne Bay | publisher = Australian War Memorial | location = Canberra | url = https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070220/ | oclc = 1293257 }}
  • 1944 – World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.
  • 1945 – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.
  • 1945 – The August Revolution ends as Emperor Bảo Đại abdicates, ending the Nguyễn dynasty.{{cite book |first=Stanley |last=Karnow |author-link=Stanley Karnow |title=Vietnam: A History |page=162 |date=October 4, 1983 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0670746040}}
  • 1948 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.
  • 1950 – To avert a threatened strike during the Korean War, President Truman orders Secretary of the Army Frank Pace to seize control of the nation's railroads.{{cite web | url =https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/executive-orders/10155/executive-order-10155 | title =Executive Order 10155 | date =25 August 1950 | website =Truman Library | access-date =23 August 2020 }}
  • 1958 – The world's first publicly marketed instant noodles, Chikin Ramen, are introduced by Taiwanese-Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/the_instant_noodle |title=The Eternal Life of the Instant Noodle|publisher=BBC|date= 28 September 2018|access-date=25 August 2022|author=Celia Hatton}}
  • 1960 – The Games of the XVII Olympiad commence in Rome, Italy.{{Cite web |title=Rome 1960 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rome-1960 |access-date=25 August 2022 |website=Olympics}}
  • 1961 – President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in a military coup in 1964.
  • 1967George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, is assassinated by a former member of his group.
  • 1980Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.
  • 1981Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn.
  • 1985Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 crashes near Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport in Auburn, Maine, killing all eight people on board including peace activist and child actress Samantha Smith.{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft 99 Airliner N300WP Auburn Airport, ME (LEW)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850825-0|url-status=live|date= 1985-08-24|access-date=2021-08-24|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319070150/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19850825-0 |archive-date=2005-03-19 }}
  • 1989Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the last planet in the Solar System at the time, due to Pluto being within Neptune's orbit from 1979 to 1999.[https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question5.html#:~:text=Answer%3A,8th%20planet%20from%20the%20Sun Is Pluto or Neptune farthest from the Sun?] StarChild Question of the Month for January 1999. NASA.
  • 1989 – Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404, carrying 54 people, disappears over the Himalayas after takeoff from Gilgit Airport in Pakistan. The aircraft was never found.{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 200 AP-BBF Himalaya Mountains |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890825-1 |date= 1989-08-25|access-date=2022-08-17 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}
  • 1991Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union.
  • 1991 – The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the Croatian War of Independence).
  • 1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.
  • 1997Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.
  • 2001 – American singer Aaliyah and several members of her entourage are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, Bahamas.
  • 2003NASA successfully launches the Spitzer Space Telescope into space.{{cite news |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/delta/d298/ |title=300th Delta rocket launches new window on Universe |work=CBS News via Spaceflight Now |first=William |last=Harwood |date=25 August 2003 |access-date=25 August 2022}}
  • 2005Hurricane Katrina makes landfall in Florida.{{cite report|author1=Richard Knabb |author2=Jamie Rhome |author3=Daniel Brown |publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=2005-12-20|title=Hurricane Katrina Tropical Cyclone Report|access-date=2012-04-07|url={{NHC TCR url|id=AL122005_Katrina}}|format=PDF}}
  • 2006 – Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavlo Lazarenko is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion.
  • 2010 – A Filair Let L-410 Turbolet crashes on approach to Bandundu Airport, killing 20.{{Cite web |date=2010-08-26 |title=20 killed in DRC plane crash |url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2010/08/killed-in-drc-plane-crash/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Capital News |language=en-US}}
  • 2011 – Fifty-two people are killed during an arson attack caused by members of the drug cartel Los Zetas.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/world/americas/26mexico.html|title=Arson Fire Kills 52 in a Casino in Mexico|work=The New York Times|date=25 August 2011|first=Randal C|last=Archibold|access-date=21 August 2022}}
  • 2012Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space, becoming the first man-made object to do so.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |last1=Barnes |first1=Brooks |title=In a Breathtaking First, NASA's Voyager 1 Exits the Solar System |date=12 September 2013 |access-date=9 May 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/science/in-a-breathtaking-first-nasa-craft-exits-the-solar-system.html}}
  • 2017Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since 2004.
  • 2017 – Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present): One hundred seventy people are killed in at least 26 separate attacks carried out by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, leading to the governments of Myanmar and Malaysia designating the group as a terrorist organisation.{{cite news|last1=Lone|first1=Wa|last2=Naing|first2=Shoon|title=At least 71 killed in Myanmar as Rohingya insurgents stage major attack|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-idUSKCN1B507K?il=0|access-date=25 August 2022|work=Reuters|date=24 August 2017}}{{cite web|title=The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Anti-Terrorism Central Committee Statement|url=http://www.statecounsellor.gov.mm/nrpcen/node/124|publisher=National Reconciliation and Peace Centre|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022345/http://www.statecounsellor.gov.mm/nrpcen/node/124|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Myanmar: New evidence reveals Rohingya armed group massacred scores in Rakhine State|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/05/myanmar-new-evidence-reveals-rohingya-armed-group-massacred-scores-in-rakhine-state/|website=www.amnesty.org|date=22 May 2018 |language=en|access-date=25 August 2022}}

Births

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Deaths

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Holidays and observances

References

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