1967 in aviation

{{Short description|none}}

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|cp=19th Century

|c=20th century

|cf=21st century

|yp1=1964

|yp2=1965

|yp3=1966

|year=1967

|ya1=1968

|ya2=1969

|ya3=1970

|dp3=1930s

|dp2=1940s

|dp1=1950s

|d=1960s

|dn1=1970s

|dn2=1980s

|dn3=1990s

}}

{{Portal|Aviation}}

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1967.

Events

=January=

  • January 1 – The United States conducts a 48-hour standdown of air operations over Vietnam for the New Year holiday.Nichols, CDR John B., and Barret Tillman, On Yankee Station: The Naval Air War Over Vietnam, Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute, 1987, {{ISBN|978-0-87021-559-9}}, p. 155.
  • January 2
  • In the biggest air battle to date in the Vietnam War, seven North Vietnamese Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s (NATO reporting name "Fishbed") are destroyed by U.S. Air Force F-4C Phantom II fighters of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing in Operation Bolo.
  • The contracts for the development of the Boeing SST supersonic transport and its engines are awarded.
  • January 15 – The "Super Sights and Sounds" halftime show at the first AFL-NFL World Championship Game – retroactively dubbed Super Bowl I – at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, includes two men who emerge from giant foam footballs flying around the field with jet packs, witnessed by almost 62,000 people in attendance and a television audience of more than 51 million.{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/redskins/at-first-super-bowl-the-halftime-show-was-truly-up-in-the-air/2017/01/13/c0b27d6a-d9b0-11e6-9a36-1d296534b31e_story.html|title=At first Super Bowl, the halftime show passed with flying colors|first=Rick|last=Maese|date=13 January 2017|access-date=24 April 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301105604/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/redskins/at-first-super-bowl-the-halftime-show-was-truly-up-in-the-air/2017/01/13/c0b27d6a-d9b0-11e6-9a36-1d296534b31e_story.html|archive-date=1 March 2017}}

=February=

=March=

=April=

=May=

=June=

  • MiG fighters in North Vietnam withdraw to bases in the People's Republic of China.
  • June 3 – The Air Ferry Douglas DC-4 G-APYK. on a charter flight from Manston Airport to Perpignan, crashes into Mount Canigou, France, killing all 88 passengers and crew.
  • June 4 – The British Midland Airways Canadair C-4 Argonaut G-ALHG suffers a fuel system problem and crashes in Hopes Carr, Stockport, England, killing 72 of the 84 people on board and seriously injuring all 12 survivors.
  • June 5
  • The Six-Day War begins between Israel and her Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria; Israel has 286 combat aircraft, while Egypt has 430, Syria has 127,Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume I: The Arab-Israeli Conflicts, 1973-1989, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990, {{ISBN|0-8133-1329-5}}, p. 17. and Jordan has 24.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, p. 292. Israel opens the war with an 80-minute series of surprise pre-emptive Israeli Air Force strikes against Egyptian Air Force bases which destroy over 250 Egyptian aircraft, almost all of them on the ground, kill some 100 of Egypt{{'}}s 350 combat pilots, destroy 23 radar and surface-to-air missile sites, and crater the runways of ten major air bases. Egypt is caught with only five aircraft – the Egyptian Air Force{{'}}s Ilyushin Il-14 (NATO reporting name "Crate") airborne command post and four unarmed trainers – airborne, and the trainers are shot down. Twenty-eight Egyptian MiGs get into the air, but Israeli aircraft shoot 12 of them down and the remainder crash when they cannot find a serviceable runway to land on; the Il-14 lands at Cairo International Airport, the only Egyptian plane to land safely anywhere during the morning. The Egyptian Air Force is knocked out of the war. Israel loses 19 aircraft during the strikes – two Dassault Mystères in air-to-air combat, one Sud Aviation Vautour to ground fire, and 16 to non-combat causes.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, pp. 165-171.
  • The Royal Jordanian Army shells Israel{{'}}s Ramat David Airbase and 16 Royal Jordanian Air Force Hawker Hunters attack Israeli airbases and villages around Netanya, Kfar Sirkin, and Kfar Saba, destroying one Nord Noratlas transport plane. After the Jordanian planes return to base, Israeli Air Force aircraft diverted from operations against Egypt attack their bases at Amman and Mafraq, shooting down two Hunters, destroying 16 more and extensively damaging the remaining six, all on the ground, and also destroying two helicopters and three light transport aircraft on the ground. American pilots fly five F-104 Starfighters in Jordan they have not yet turned over to the Jordanians to Turkey as soon as the war begins, and Jordan is left with no operational combat aircraft.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, pp. 287, 289, 291-292.
  • In the afternoon, the Israeli Air Force attacks all five Syrian Air Force bases, destroying 51 fighters, two bombers, and two helicopters on the ground, putting all the bases out of service, and shooting down four MiG-17 (NATO reporting name "Fresco") fighters in air-to-air combat. It also attacks airbases in western Iraq, destroying 20 more aircraft there. Israel loses one Mystère.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, p. 392. Israel{{'}}s successful attacks on its opponents allow the Israeli Air Force to focus on ground-attack missions for the remainder of the war.
  • Israeli Air Force Aérospatiale Super Frelon and Sikorsky S-58 helicopters carry 150 Israeli Army paratroopers into action in operations to reduce Egyptian Army positions around Umm Katef in the Sinai Peninsula.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, pp. 235-236.
  • Boeing delivers its 1,000th jet airliner, a Boeing 707-120B built for American Airlines.
  • June 6
  • Israeli aircraft mount heavy strikes against Royal Jordanian Army tanks in Jordan{{'}}s Dotan Valley.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, pp. 370-371.
  • In response to the growth of air traffic in Brazil, the Brazilian military government initiates studies concerning the renovation of the country's airport infrastructure. Among other things, the studies will recommend the construction of new passenger facilities in the areas of Galeão Air Force Base in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo Air Force Base in São Paulo, leading eventually to the construction of a new passenger terminal at Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport and the construction of São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport.
  • June 7
  • Israeli aircraft conduct heavy strikes against Syrian trenchlines and bunkers in the Golan Heights.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, p. 393.
  • Three Israeli Air Force Nord Noratlas transport planes land on the runway at Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, and discharge paratroopers, who seize the Egyptian base there. Later in the day, Israeli helicopters land paratroopers at nearby El-Tor, which they also capture.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, pp. 252-253.
  • June 8
  • In the USS Liberty Incident, Israeli Air Force aircraft join Israeli Navy torpedo boats in attacking the U.S. Navy technical research ship {{USS|Liberty|AGTR-5}} in the Mediterranean Sea north of the Sinai Peninsula. Liberty suffers heavy damage, with 34 of her crew killed and 171 wounded.
  • Israeli Air Force planes fly continuously over the Suez Canal, attacking Egyptian Army forces attempting to retreat across it. Heavy Egyptian antiaircraft fire shoots down three Dassault Ouragans and two Dassault Mystères.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, p. 276.
  • June 9 – The Israeli Air Force mounts a large, continuous attack against Syrian Army defensive positions in the Golan Heights, employing high-explosive bombs and napalm, and dropping bombs designed to crater runways on Syrian bunkers.Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, {{ISBN|0-684-19390-6}}, p. 398.
  • June 10 – The Six-Day War ends in a complete Israeli triumph. During the war, the Arab countries have lost 452 aircraft, while Israel has lost 46.
  • June 17 – The Vietnam War{{'}}s heaviest air attacks in nine months are American strikes targeting railroads near Hanoi.
  • June 18 – The first regularly scheduled winter flight to Antarctica takes place, when the U.S. Navy C-130L Hercules City of Christchurch, with the commander of U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral James Lloyd Abbot, Jr., in the cockpit alongside its pilot, flies from Christchurch, New Zealand, to McMurdo Station with 22 people (including two parties of scientists riding as passengers), 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg) of mail, and almost 3,000 pounds (1,361 kg) of fresh food on board. All previous winter flights to Antarctica had been solely for the emergency evacuation of medical patients. The aircraft returns to Christchurch the following day.{{cite web |url=http://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/igy2/tha.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720163755/http://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/igy2/tha.pdf |archive-date=2008-07-20 }} southpolestation.com Hoshko, John, Jr., Lieutenant, USN, "Night Flight to Antarctica."{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/j-lloyd-abbot-jr-navy-rear-admiral-who-led-flights-to-antarctica-dies-at-94/2012/09/15/c1fd247c-ff44-11e1-b287-8b9c63b32107_story.html |title=J. Lloyd Abbot Jr., Navy rear admiral who led flights to Antarctica, dies at 94 - the Washington Post |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2016-02-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307064845/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/j-lloyd-abbot-jr-navy-rear-admiral-who-led-flights-to-antarctica-dies-at-94/2012/09/15/c1fd247c-ff44-11e1-b287-8b9c63b32107_story.html |archive-date=2016-03-07 }} Schudel, Matt, "Obituary: J. Lloyd Abbott, Jr., 94; Made First Winter Flights to Antarctica," The Washington Post, Sunday, September 16, 2012, p. C7.
  • June 23 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 40, a BAC 1-11 204AF, crashes at Blossburg, Pennsylvania, due to a non-return valve failure, killing all 34 passengers and crew. It is the deadliest accident in the history of Mohawk Airlines.
  • June 30
  • Thai Airways International Flight 601, a Sud Aviation Caravelle, crashes into the South China Sea while on approach to Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, killing 24 of the 80 people on board and injuring all 56 survivors.
  • Aden Airways ceases operations.

=July=

=August=

  • United States President Lyndon B. Johnson{{'}}s administration restricts all American bombing of targets in central Hanoi for two months, effective to October.
  • August 6 – Five Colombian men hijack an Aerocondor Colombia Douglas C-54A-15-DC Skymaster with 71 people on board during a domestic flight in Colombia from Barranquilla to San Andrés and force it to fly to Havana, Cuba.{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670806-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54A-15-DC (DC-4) HK-757 Havana|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113154515/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670806-0|archive-date=13 January 2017}}
  • August 7 – Aerolíneas Argentinas and Iberia Airlines jointly inaugurate the world's longest non-stop air route, between Buenos Aires and Madrid.
  • August 9 – The world's first radar-equipped antisubmarine helicopter enters service, a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Westland Wessex HAS.3 with No. 814 Squadron.Sturtivant, Ray, British Naval Aviation: The Fleet Air Arm, 1917-1990, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990, {{ISBN|0-87021-026-2}}, p. 216.
  • August 10 – Flying an F-4B Phantom II of United States Navy Fighter Squadron 142 (VF-142) from the attack aircraft carrier {{USS|Constellation|CVA-64}}, Lieutenant Commander Robert Davis and Lieutenant Guy Freeborn shoot down two MiG-21s (NATO reporting name "Fishbed") over North Vietnam using AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles.Anonymous, "122 Days on Yankee Station," Naval History, December 2015, pullout section between pp. 37 and 38.
  • August 11 – F-105 Thunderchiefs of the U.S. Air Force{{'}}s 335th Tactical Fighter Wing cut the Paul Doumer Bridge in Hanoi, North Vietnam, using 100 tons (90.7 metric tons/tonnes) of bombs.
  • August 19 – U.S. Marine Corps Captain Stephen W. Pless, piloting a UH-1E attack helicopter near Quang Ngai, South Vietnam, drives Viet Cong forces away from Americans stranded on a beach and then lands under heavy fire to rescue them. He will receive the Medal of Honor for his actions, and his crew will receive the Navy Cross.Chinnery, Philip D., Vietnam: The Helicopter War, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, {{ISBN|978-1-55750-875-1}}, pp. 84-85.
  • August 27 – Lake Erie skydiving disaster: After an air traffic controller confuses a converted civilian North American B-25 Mitchell with another plane, the B-25 mistakenly drops eighteen skydivers over Lake Erie, four or five nautical miles (7.5–9.3 km) from Huron, Ohio. Sixteen drown.{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Tom |date=2017-08-14 |title=Disaster 50 years ago killed 16 sport parachutists |url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/8543/disaster-50-years-ago-killed-16-sport-parachutists/ |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=Sandusky Register |publisher=Ogden Newspapers |language=en |url-access=limited}} A National Transportation Safety Board report will later fault the pilot and controller, and to a lesser extent the skydivers.{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Evert |date=1967-09-26 |title=Pilot, Controller and Jumpers Found at Fault in Deaths of 16 Sky Divers |language=en |page=36 |work=The New York Times |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/09/26/83634851.html?pageNumber=36 |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|117481014}}}}{{Cite report |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHNBAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Fatal Parachuting Accident Near Huron, Ohio, August 27, 1967: Special Investigation Report |date=1967 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |language=en}} The United States will be held liable for the controller's negligence.{{cite journal |last1=McCarthy |first1=James J. |title=Aerobatics, Sport Aviation and Student Instruction |journal=Journal of Air Law and Commerce |date=1978 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=315 |url=https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2217&context=jalc |access-date=8 July 2023}}
  • August 30
  • American aircraft bomb North Vietnamese road, railroad, and canal traffic in an attempt to isolate Haiphong.
  • The Spanish Navy acquires the second aviation ship and first true aircraft carrier in its history when the United States loans the light aircraft carrier {{USS|Cabot|CVL-28}} to Spain under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program; Spain will purchase the ship outright in 1973. Renamed Dédalo (R01), she will serve in the Spanish Navy until 1989.Gardiner, Robert, Conway{{'}}s All the World{{'}}s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part One: The Western Powers, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983, {{ISBN|0-87021-918-9}}, p. 111.

=September=

  • September 1 – The U.S. Navy{{'}}s first dedicated search-and-rescue squadron, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 7 (HC-7), is commissioned at Atsugi, Japan. It operates UH-2 Seasprite helicopters. Previously, all Navy search-and-rescue had been performed by helicopter antisubmarine squadrons.Chinnery, Philip D., Vietnam: The Helicopter War, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, {{ISBN|978-1-55750-875-1}}, p. 90.
  • September 3 – Saudi businessman Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, the father of future al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, is among two people killed when his company Beechcraft 18 (registration HZ-IBN) crashes while trying to land on an airstrip at Usran in southwestern Saudi Arabia.{{cite web|url=http://planecrashinfo.com/famous1960s.htm|title=Famous people who died in aviation accidents|website=planecrashinfo.com|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010011154/http://www.planecrashinfo.com/famous1960s.htm|archive-date=10 October 2017}}
  • September 9 – Three passengers hijack an Avianca Douglas C-47-DL Skytrain (registration HK-101) with 20 people on board during a domestic flight in Colombia from Barranquilla to Magangué and force it to fly to Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670909-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-47-DL (DC-3) HK-101 Santiago Airport (SCU)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113153058/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670909-0|archive-date=13 January 2017}}
  • September 11 – U.S. Navy aircraft strike the port facilities at Cẩm Phả, North Vietnam, for the first time.
  • September 19 – Delta Air Transport begins operations with a flight from Antwerp, Belgium, to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, using a Beechcraft Queen Air.
  • September 22 – North American Aviation and the Rockwell-Standard Corporation merge to form the North American Rockwell Corporation.Angelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, p. 328.

=October=

  • October 1 – Frontier Airlines purchases Central Airlines and takes over its airliner fleet and routes.
  • October 3
  • The U.S. Navy{{'}}s first dedicated search-and-rescue squadron, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron Seven (HC-7), makes its first rescue, saving an American airman downed in Haiphong Harbor, North Vietnam.
  • U.S. Air Force Major William J. Knight sets a new world airspeed record in the North American X-15A-2, reaching Mach 6.72 (4,520 mph, 7,274 km/h), and lands safely despite multiple structural failures that cause the X-15{{'}}s scramjet module to separate from the aircraft and damage the fuel-jettison system. It will prove to be the highest speed achieved by any aircraft at any time during the 20th century.Hallion, Richard P., "Across the Hypersonic Divide," Aviation History, July 2012, p. 42.
  • October 5
  • Soviet test pilot Mikhail M. Komarov averages 2,981.5 km/h (1,851.5 mph) over a 500-km (310.5-mile) closed circuit in a Mig Ye-155, setting a new speed record for the distance with no payload.
  • Soviet test pilot Alexander V. Fedotov sets a new altitude record with a 1,000-kg (2,205-pound) payload in a Mig Ye-155, reaching 29,977 meters (98,349 feet).
  • American astronaut Clifton Williams is killed in the crash of his T-38 Talon near Tallahassee, Florida.
  • October 8
  • American aircraft strike Cat Bi airfield near Haiphong in North Vietnam for the first time.
  • The first helicopter gunship designed as such to see combat, the U.S. Army{{'}}s AH-1G Cobra, flies its first combat mission when two AH-1Gs operating over South Vietnam escort U.S. Army transport helicopters, then support South Vietnamese troops by destroying four enemy fortifications and sinking 14 sampans.Chinnery, Philip D., Vietnam: The Helicopter War, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, {{ISBN|978-1-55750-875-1}}, p. 86.
  • October 12 – The de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4B G-ARCO, operating as Cyprus Airways Flight 284, breaks up in mid-air and crashes into the Mediterranean Sea 22 miles (35 km) south of Demre, Turkey, killing all 66 people on board.
  • October 23 – American aircraft attack Phúc Yên Air Base, North Vietnam's largest airfield, for the first time.

=November=

=December=

First flights

=January=

=February=

=March=

=April=

=May=

=June=

  • June 10 – Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 prototype 23-11/1
  • June 30 – BAC One-Eleven Series 500 prototype G-ASYDDonald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0-7607-0592-6}}, p. 92.

=August=

=October=

=November=

=December=

Entered service

=March=

=May=

  • May 16 – Beechcraft U-21 Ute with United States ArmyDonald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0-7607-0592-6}}, p. 102.

=June=

  • Bell AH-1G Cobra with the United States ArmyDonald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}, p. 112.

=July=

=August=

=September=

=November=

Retirements

Deadliest crash

The deadliest crash of this year was the 1967 Nicosia Britannia disaster on 20 April, when a Bristol Britannia 313 crashed near Lakatamia, Cyprus, killing 126 of the 130 people on board.

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=John W. R. |title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1967–68 |year=1967 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd. |location=London }}
  • {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=John W. R. |title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1968–69 |year=1968 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd. |location=London }}

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