2014 in paleobotany

{{Year nav topic20 |2014|paleobotany |paleontology |arthropod paleontology |paleoentomology |paleomalacology |reptile paleontology |archosaur paleontology |mammal paleontology |paleoichthyology }}

This article records new taxa of plants that were described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year 2014.

Chlorophytes

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Andreiella{{Cite journal|author=Ioan I. Bucur |year=2014 |title=A new dasycladalean alga from the Lower Cretaceous of the Eastern Carpathians (Romania): Andreiella rajkae nov. gen., nov. sp. |journal=Facies |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=217–228 |doi=10.1007/s10347-013-0375-z |s2cid=129783680 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bucur

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–?Aptian)

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species A. rajkae.

Belzungia barattoloi{{Cite journal |author1=Rajka Radoičić |author2=Nazire Özgen-Erdem |year=2014 |title=A new dasycladalean algae from the Lower Eocene of the Seyitgazi Region, Central Turkey: Belzungia barattoloi sp. nov |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–14 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/01_Radoicic_Erdem2.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204010/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/01_Radoicic_Erdem2.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Radoičić & Özgen-Erdem

Early Eocene

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Thyrsoporellaceae.

Boueina iberica{{Cite journal |author1=Felix Schlagintweit |author2=Markus Wilmsen |year=2014 |title=Calcareous algae (Dasycladales, Udoteaceae) from the Cenomanian Altamira Formation of northern Cantabria, Spain |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=15–24 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/02_Schlagintweit_Wilmsen3.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018211122/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/02_Schlagintweit_Wilmsen3.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Schlagintweit & Wilmsen

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Altamira Formation

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Udoteaceae.

Clypeina tibanai{{Cite journal|author1=B. Granier |author2=D. Dias-Brito |author3=I. I. Bucur |year=2014 |title=Clypeina tibanai, sp. nov. (Polyphysaceae, Dasycladales, Chlorophyta), a mid-Cretaceous green alga from the Potiguar Basin, Brazilian margin of the young South Atlantic Ocean |journal=Geologica Acta |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=227–237 |doi=10.1344/GeologicaActa2014.12.3.5 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Granier, Dias-Brito & Bucur

Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian)

Ponta do Mel Formation

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae.

Diplopora obliguspora{{Cite journal |author=Baba Senowbari-Daryan |year=2014 |title=Dasycladales algae from the Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates of Argolis Peninsula, Greece |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=39–46 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/04_Baba%20Senowbari.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212434/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/04_Baba%20Senowbari.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Diploporellaceae.

Probolocupsis sarmeikensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Originally described as a species of Probolocupsis; Senowbari-Daryan (2018) transferred this species to the genus Naybandoporella.{{Cite journal|author=Baba Senowbari-Daryan |year=2018 |title=Algae (Dasycladales) from the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation (northeast Iran) |journal=Geopersia |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=35–42 |doi=10.22059/geope.2017.235449.648331 }}

Probolocuspis? tenuiparia

Sp. nov

Valid

Senowbari-Daryan

Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian)

A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae.

Russoella parthica{{Cite journal |author1=Filippo Barattolo |author2=Morteza Taherpour Khalil Abad |author3=Mehdi Ashrafi |year=2014 |title=Dasycladalean fossil green algae from the Maastrichtian-Paleocene of Balkh province (N Afghanistan) |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=87–94 |url=http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/07_Barattolo-etal2.pdf |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018205529/http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/07_Barattolo-etal2.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Barattolo, Taherpour Khalil Abad & Ashrafi

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

A dasycladalean alga.

Ferns

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Arcellites punctatus{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |author3=Federica Marone |year=2014 |title=Arcellites punctatus sp. nov.: a new megaspore from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal studied using high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=91–102 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.910547 |s2cid=53608685 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-844 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Pedersen & Marone

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Almargem Formation

A member of Salviniales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Arcellites.

Ashicaulis plumites{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=Yong-Dong Wang |author3=Marc Philippe |author4=Wu Zhang |author5=Zi-Kun Jiang |author6=Li-Qin Li |year=2014 |title=A specialized new species of Ashicaulis (Osmundaceae, Filicales) from the Jurassic of Liaoning, NE China |journal=Journal of Plant Research |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=209–219 |doi=10.1007/s10265-013-0611-1 |pmid=24317753 |s2cid=10137490 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian & Wang in Tian et al.

Middle Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2017 |title=The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes |journal=PeerJ |volume=5 |pages=e3433 |doi=10.7717/peerj.3433 |pmid=28713650 |pmc=5508817 |doi-access=free }}

Ashicaulis wangii{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=YongDong Wang |author3=Wu Zhang |author4=ZiKun Jiang |year=2014 |title=A new structurally preserved fern rhizome of Osmundaceae (Filicales) Ashicaulis wangii sp. nov. from the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its significances for palaeobiogeography and evolution |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=671–681 |doi=10.1007/s11430-013-4767-2 |bibcode=2014ScChD..57..671T }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian et al.

Middle Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).

Chiropteris monteagnellii{{Cite journal|author =Evelyn Kustatscher |author2=Elio Dellantonio |author3=Johanna H.A. Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert |year=2014 |title=The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, N-Italy |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=741–755 |doi=10.4202/app.2012.0076 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chiropteris.

Cladophlebis ladinica

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.

Elaphoglossum miocenicum{{Cite journal|author1=Josmaily Lóriga |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Robbin C. Moran |author4=Kathrin Feldberg |author5=Harald Schneider |author6=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2014 |title=The first fossil of a bolbitidoid fern belongs to the early-divergent lineages of Elaphoglossum (Dryopteridaceae) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=9 |pages=1466–1475 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400262 |pmid=25253707|doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Lóriga et al.

Miocene

A member of Dryopteridaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Elaphoglossum.

Flabellariopteris{{cite journal |author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Tao Li |author3=Yuling Na |author4=Wenhao Wu |author5=Yunfeng Li |author6=Lixia Wang |author7=Lijun Zhang |year=2014 |title=Flabellariopteris, a new aquatic fern leaf from the Late Triassic of western Liaoning, China |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=59 |issue=20 |pages=2410–2418 |doi=10.1007/s11434-014-0359-6 |bibcode=2014ChSBu..59.2410S |s2cid=129560335 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sun in Sun et al.

Late Triassic

Yangcaogou Formation

A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Flabellariopteris mii.

Lugiomarsiglia{{Cite journal|author1=Elizabeth J. Hermsen |author2=María A. Gandolfo |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |year=2014 |title=New marsileaceous fossils from the Late Cretaceous of South America and a reevaluation of Marsileaceaephyllum |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=300 |issue=2 |pages=369–386 |doi=10.1007/s00606-013-0886-7 |s2cid=52870810 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo

Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species L. aquatica.

Marattiopsis vodrazkae{{cite journal |author =Jiří Kvaček |year=2014 |title=Marattiopsis vodrazkae sp. nov. (Marattiaceae) from the Campanian of the Hidden Lake Formation, James Ross Island, Antarctica |journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis |volume=70 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–218 }}

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Hidden Lake Formation

Antarctica (James Ross Island)

A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis.

Marsilea patnii{{Cite journal |author1=S. P. Patil |author2=D. K. Kapgate |author3=S. K. Zilpe |year=2014 |title=Report of a Fossil Marsilea Petiole from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Maraipatan, Chandrapur District (M.S.) |journal=Pteridological Research |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=10–14 |url=https://gtrpbiojournal.com/jpr%20volume%20no%203(2)/jpr151214102.pdf }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Patil, Kapgate & Zilpe

Late Cretaceous

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

A species of Marsilea.

Mirasolita

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo

Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species M. irupensis.

Phlebopteris fiemmensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris.

Phlebopteris hickeyi{{Cite journal|author1=Shusheng Hu |author2=David Winship Taylor |year=2014 |title=Floristics and Paleoecology of an Early Cretaceous Flora from Jordan |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=153–170 |doi=10.3374/014.055.0205 |s2cid=129891803 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu & Taylor

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Jarash Formation

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris.

Pseudobornia schweitzeri{{cite journal |author1=O. A. Orlova |author2=A. L. Jurina |year=2014 |title=A new articulate species, Pseudobornia schweitzeri Jurina et O. Orlova, sp. nov., from the Upper Devonian of Northern Timan, Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=90–100 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114010080 |s2cid=84795933 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Jurina & Orlova in Orlova & Jurina

Late Devonian

A species of Pseudobornia.

Salvinia hainanensis{{Cite journal|author1=Li Wang |author2=Qing-Qing Xu |author3=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2014 |title=A reconstruction of the Fossil Salvinia from the Eocene of Hainan Island, South China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.005 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Jin & Wang in Wang, Xu & Jin

Eocene

A species of Salvinia.

Tiania{{Cite journal|author1=Shi-Jun Wang |author2=Jason Hilton |author3=Jean Galtier |author4=Xiao-Yuan He |author5=Long-Yi Shao |year=2014 |title=Tiania yunnanense gen. et sp. nov., an osmundalean stem from the Upper Permian of southwestern China previously placed within Palaeosmunda |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=210 |pages=37–49 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.07.004 |s2cid=84914603 |url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/17851287/Hilton_Tiania_yunnanense_gen_Review_Palaeobotany_Palynology_2014.pdf }}

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Permian

Xuanwei Formation

A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" yunnanense Tian & Chang (1995).

Zhongmingella{{Cite journal|author1=Shi-Jun Wang |author2=Jason Hilton |author3=Xiao-Yuan He |author4=Leyla J. Seyfullah |author5=Longyi Shao |year=2014 |title=The anatomically preserved stem Zhongmingella gen. nov. from the Upper Permian of China: evaluating the early evolution and phylogeny of the Osmundales |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2012.726658 |s2cid=84125204 }}

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Permian

Wangjiazhai Formation

A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" plenasioides Li (1983).

Ginkgophyta

=Ginkgophytes=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Flabellosemen{{cite book |author =V.A. Tsymbal |year=2014 |chapter=A new genus of the seed-bearing organs of ginkgophytes from the Permian deposits of Tatarstan |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=60–65 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tsymbal

Permian

A Psygmophyllaceae Ginkgoales.
The type species is F. riparium.

Ginkgo chlonoviae{{cite journal |author1=N.V. Nosova |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=New species of Ginkgo L. from the Serta flora, the late Albian, Western Siberia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=5 |pages=5–27 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.5 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900317 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Golovneva

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Kiya Formation

A species of Ginkgo.

Ginkgo sertensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Golovneva

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Kiya Formation

A species of Ginkgo.

Ginkgoxylpropinquus saxonicum{{Cite journal|author1=Herbert Süss |author2=Lutz Müller |year=2014 |title=A stem- and root wood fossil of the morphogenus Ginkgoxylpropinquus Savidge from the Tertiary of the Lignite of Saxony, with remarks over the position of the Ginkgoales within the Gymnosperms over wood anatomical sight |journal=Geologica Saxonica |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=451–460 |url=http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/04_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_451-460.pdf }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Süss & Müller

Early Oligocene

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoxylpropinquus.

Conifers

=Pinales=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Agathis zamunerae{{Cite journal|author1=Peter Wilf |author2=Ignacio H. Escapa |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |author4=Robert M. Kooyman |author5=Kirk R. Johnson |author6=Ari Iglesias |year=2014 |title=First South American Agathis (Araucariaceae), Eocene of Patagonia |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=156–179 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300327 |pmid=24418576|hdl=11336/27660 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilf et al.

Eocene

| Ligorio Márquez Formation

A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Agathis.

Araucarites ochotensis{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Shczepetov |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=The Late Cretaceous Aarya flora of the northern Okhotsk region and phytostratigraphy of the lower part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt section |journal=Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=391–405 |doi=10.1134/S086959381404008X |bibcode=2014SGC....22..391S |s2cid=129110285 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva & Shczepetov in Shczepetov & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous

A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Araucarites.

Athrotaxites yumenensis{{Cite journal|author1=Chong Dong |author2=Bai-Nian Sun |author3=Jing-Yu Wu |author4=Bao-Xia Du |author5=Xiao-Hui Xu |author6=Pei-Hong Jin |year=2014 |title=Structure and affinities of Athrotaxites yumenensis sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northwestern China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=47 |pages=25–38 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.012 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Early Cretaceous

Zhonggou Formation

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Athrotaxites.

Elatides zhoui{{Cite journal|author1=Gongle Shi |author2=Andrew B. Leslie |author3=Patrick S. Herendeen |author4=Niiden Ichinnorov |author5=Masamichi Takahashi |author6=Patrick Knopf |author7=Peter R. Crane |year=2014 |title=Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Phylogenetic Relationships of Elatides zhoui sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=8 |pages=911–930 |doi=10.1086/677651 |s2cid=85843750 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Early Cretaceous

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Elatides.

Elatocladus andhrensis{{Cite journal|author1=C. Chinnappa |author2=A. Rajanikanth |author3=Y. V. Rao |year=2014 |title=Gymnosperm fossils from the Gangapur Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Adilabad District, Telangana, India |journal=Geophytology |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=91–104 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous

Gangapur Formation

A member of Coniferales, a species of Elatocladus.

Hubbardiastrobus{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides gen. et sp. nov., Evidence for a Lower Cretaceous Diversification of Cunninghamioid Cupressaceae |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=2 |pages=256–269 |jstor=10.1086/674318 |doi=10.1086/674318 |s2cid=86407999 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides.

Hughmillerites vancouverensis{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=Hughmillerites vancouverensis sp. nov. and the Cretaceous diversification of Cupressaceae |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=12 |pages=2136–2147 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400369 |pmid=25480710|doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Hughmillerites.

Pararaucaria collinsonae{{Cite journal|author1=David C. Steart |author2=Alan R.T. Spencer |author3=Russell J. Garwood |author4=Jason Hilton |author5=Martin C. Munt |author6=John Needham |author7=Paul Kenrick |year=2014 |title=X-ray Synchrotron Microtomography of a silicified Jurassic Cheirolepidiaceae (Conifer) cone: histology and morphology of Pararaucaria collinsonae sp. nov. |journal=PeerJ |volume=2 |pages=e624 |doi=10.7717/peerj.624 |pmid=25374776 |pmc=4217189 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Steart, Spencer, Kenrick, Needham & Hilton in Steart et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Lulworth Formation

A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria.

Phyllocladoxylon pooleae{{Cite journal|author1=Roberto R. Pujana |author2=Sergio N. Santillana |author3=Sergio A. Marenssi |year=2014 |title=Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=200 |pages=122–137 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.001 |hdl=11336/17151 }}

Sp.nov

Valid

Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Phyllocladoxylon.

Platycladus yunnanensis{{Cite journal|author1=Jing-Yu Wu |author2=Su-Ting Ding |author3=Qi-Jia Li |author4=Zhen-Rui Zhao |author5=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2014 |title=First Occurrence of Platycladus from the Upper Miocene of Southwest China and Its Phytogeographic Implications |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=e115141 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0115141 |pmid=25517767 |pmc=4269418|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k5141W |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu in Wu et al.

Late Miocene

Nanlin Formation

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Platycladus.

Podocarpoxylon radiciforme{{Cite journal|author1=Herbert Süss |author2=Lutz Müller |year=2014 |title=Investigations on the occurrence of root wood and root intergrowths in a mixed forest of conifers from the Tertiary lignite in Saxony |journal=Geologica Saxonica |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=435–449 |url=http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/03_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_435-449.pdf }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Süss & Müller

Early Oligocene

A conifer, a species of Podocarpoxylon.

Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae

Sp.nov

Valid

Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Protophyllocladoxylon.

=Other conifers=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Cordaites barthelii{{Cite journal|author =Zbynĕk Šimůnek |year=2014 |title=First cuticles of Cordaites Unger from the Stephanian B of the Krkonoše Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic) |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=290 |issue=4–6 |pages=127–139 |doi=10.1127/palb/290/2014/127 |s2cid=248283533 |url=http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/palb/detail/290/81894/First_cuticles_of_Cordaites_Unger_from_the_Stephanian_B_of_the_Krkonoe_Piedmont_Basin_Czech_Republic }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

Carboniferous (Stephanian)

A species of Cordaites.

Giblingodendron{{Cite journal|author1=Howard J. Falcon-Lang |author2=Francine Kurzawe |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2014 |title=Coniferopsid tree trunks preserved in sabkha facies in the Permian (Sakmarian) Community Pit Formation in south-central New Mexico, U.S.A.: Systematics and palaeoecology |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=200 |pages=138–160 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.004 |s2cid=129719363 }}

Gen. et 2 sp.nov

Valid

Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas

Carboniferous (Kasimovian) to Permian (Sakmarian)

Atrasado Formation

Community Pit Formation

A member of Coniferopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a member of Voltziales, Cordaitales or Dicranophyllales.{{Cite journal|author1=Howard J. Falcon-Lang |author2=Francine Kurzawe |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2016 |title=A Late Pennsylvanian coniferopsid forest in growth position, near Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.: Tree systematics and palaeoclimatic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=225 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.008 |s2cid=131014293 }} The type species is Giblingodendron nudifolia; genus also includes Giblingodendron aridus.

Macdonaldodendron

Gen. et sp.nov

Valid

Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas

Carboniferous (Kasimovian) to Permian (Sakmarian)

Atrasado Formation

Community Pit Formation

A member of Voltziales. The type species is Macdonaldodendron giganticus.

Manifera{{Cite journal|author1=Cindy V. Looy |author2=Robert A. Stevenson |year=2014 |title=Earliest Occurrence of Autorotating Seeds in Conifers: The Permian (Kungurian-Roadian) Manifera talaris gen. et sp. nov. |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=7 |pages=841–854 |doi=10.1086/676973 |s2cid=84322244 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Looy & Stevenson

Permian (Kungurian to Roadian)

Flowerpot Shale Member of the San Angelo Formation

A member of Voltziales belonging to the family Majonicaceae. The type species is Manifera talaris.

Septomedullopitys szei{{Cite journal|author1=Mingli Wan |author2=Wan Yang |author3=Jun Wang |year=2014 |title=Septomedullopitys szei sp. nov., a new gymnospermous wood from Lower Wuchiapingian (Upper Permian) continental deposits of NW China, and its implication for a weakly seasonal humid climate in mid-latitude NE Pangaea |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=407 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.011 |bibcode=2014PPP...407....1W }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Wan, Yang & Wang

Late Permian (early Wuchiapingian)

Wutonggou Formation

A member of Coniferopsida, a species of Septomedullopitys.

Shimakuroxylon{{Cite journal|author1=Marc Philippe |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Changhwan Oh |author4=Denise Pons |year=2014 |title=Shimakuroxylon a new homoxylous Mesozoic wood genus from Asia, with palaeogeographical and palaeoecological implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=18–26 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.002 }}

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Philippe et al.

Jurassic and Cretaceous

A gymnosperm described on the basis of fossil wood, possibly a member of Pinophyta. A new genus for "Dadoxylon" japonicum Shimakura (1936).

Angiosperms

=Magnoliids=

Name ! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! Notes ! Images
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Annona eocenica{{cite journal \|author1=M. Prasad \|author2=H. Singh \|author3=S. K. Singh \|year=2014 \|title=Early Eocene Annona fossils from Vastan Lignite Mine, Surat district, Gujarat, India: age, origin and palaeogeographic significance \|journal=Current Science \|volume=107 \|issue=10 \|pages=1730–1735 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Prasad, Singh & Singh \| Early Eocene \| Cambay Shale Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona. \|
Annona vastanensis \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Prasad, Singh & Singh \| Early Eocene \| Cambay Shale Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona. \|
Cinnamomum palaeobejolghota \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Khan & Bera \| Middle to late Miocene \| Dafla Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cinnamomum. \|
Hexagyne philippiana{{cite journal \|author1=Clément Coiffard \|author2=Barbara A.R. Mohr \|author3=Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira \|year=2014 \|title=Hexagyne philippiana gen. et sp. nov., a piperalean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of northern Gondwana (Crato Formation, Brazil) \|journal=Taxon \|volume=63 \|issue=6 \|pages=1275–1286 \|doi=10.12705/636.17 }} \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira \| Early Cretaceous (Aptian) \| Crato Formation \| {{Flag\|Brazil}} \| A member of Piperales, probably related to Aristolochiaceae. The type species is Hexagyne philippiana. \|
Laurophyllum cinnamomoides{{cite journal \|author1=Gong-Le Shi \|author2=Zhi-Ming Xie \|author3=Hao-Min Li \|year=2014 \|title=High diversity of Lauraceae from the Oligocene of Ningming, South China \|journal=Palaeoworld \|volume=23 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=336–356 \|doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2014.08.001 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum gengjiaoae \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum grandifolia \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum huashanense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum mingjiangense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum ningmingense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum papillatum \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Laurophyllum trichophorum \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shi, Xie & Li \| Oligocene \| Ningming Formation \| {{Flag\|China}} \| A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Lindera neobifaria{{cite journal \|author1=Mahasin Ali Khan \|author2=Subir Bera \|year=2014 \|title=New lauraceous species from the Siwalik forest of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya, and their palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic implications \|journal=Turkish Journal of Botany \|volume=38 \|issue=3 \|pages=454–464 \|doi=10.3906/bot-1308-35 \|doi-access=free }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Khan & Bera \| Pliocene \| Subansiri Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Lauraceae, a species of Lindera. \|
Microlaurus{{cite journal \|author1=Masamichi Takahashi \|author2=Patrick S. Herendeen \|author3=Xianghui Xiao \|author4=Peter R. Crane \|year=2014 \|title=Lauraceous Fossil Flowers from the Kamikitaba Assemblage (Coniacian, Late Cretaceous) of Northeastern Japan (Lauraceae) \|journal=Systematic Botany \|volume=39 \|issue=3 \|pages=715–724 \|doi=10.1600/036364414X681464 \|s2cid=86142247 }} \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Takahashi et al. \| Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian) \| Ashizawa Formation \| {{Flag\|Japan}} \| A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Microlaurus perigynus. \|
Persea mioparviflora \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Khan & Bera \| Pliocene \| Subansiri Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea, considered by the authors to be most similar to the species Persea parviflora Spreng. \|
Persea preglaucescens \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Khan & Bera \| Pliocene \| Subansiri Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea, though the authors consider it most similar to the species Persea glaucescens (Nees) D.G. Long, assigned by other authors to the genus Machilus. \|

=Monocots=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Aquaephyllum{{cite journal |author1=Julieta Gallego |author2=María A. Gandolfo |author3=N. Rubén Cúneo |author4=Maria C. Zamaloa |year=2014 |title=Fossil Araceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=211 |pages=78–86 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017 |hdl=11336/36506 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gallego et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

A member of Araceae. The type species is Aquaephyllum auriculatum.

Cocos binoriensis{{cite journal |author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Gaurav Srivastava |year=2014 |title=Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=67–75 |doi=10.2478/acpa-2014-0003 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava & Srivastava

Late Cretaceous or Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

A member of Arecaceae, a relative of the coconut tree.

Cratosmilax{{cite journal |author1=Flaviana J. de Lima |author2=Antônio A.F. Saraiva |author3=Maria A.P. da Silva |author4=Renan A.M. Bantim |author5=Juliana M. Sayão |year=2014 |title=A new angiosperm from the Crato Formation (Araripe Basin, Brazil) and comments on the Early Cretaceous Monocotyledons |journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=1657–1672 |doi=10.1590/0001-3765201420140339 |pmid=25590706 |doi-access=free }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Lima et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Crato Formation

A member of Smilacaceae. The type species is Cratosmilax jacksoni.

Liliacidites contortus{{Cite journal|author=John G. Conran|author2=Jennifer M. Bannister|author3=Dallas C. Mildenhall|author4=Daphne E. Lee|author5=Juliana Chacón|author6=Susanne S. Renner|name-list-style=amp |year=2014 |title=Leaf fossils of Luzuriaga and a monocot flower with in situ pollen of Liliacidites contortus Mildenh. & Bannister sp. nov. (Alstroemeriaceae) from the Early Miocene |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=141–155 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300351 |pmid=24425789}}

Sp. nov

Valid

Mildenhall & Bannister in Conran et al.

Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene

A morphospecies described on the basis of pollen recovered from a Luzuriaga-like flower.

Luzuriaga peterbannisteri

Sp. nov

Valid

Conran, Bannister, Mildenhall & Lee in Conran et al.

Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene

A species of Luzuriaga.

Palmoxylon romeroi{{cite journal |author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Rafael Herbst |year=2014 |title=Palmoxylon romeroi sp. nov., de la Formación Chiquimil (Mioceno Superior) del Valle de Santa María, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=572–584 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2811 |hdl=11336/35965 |s2cid=129855493 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Franco, Brea & Herbst

Late Miocene

Chiquimil Formation

A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.

Ripogonum americanum{{cite journal |author1=Raymond J. Carpenter |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=John G. Conran |author4=N. Rubén Cúneo |year=2014 |title=A Paleogene trans-Antarctic distribution for Ripogonum (Ripogonaceae: Liliales)? |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=Article number 17.3.39A |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2014/921-early-eocene-ripogonum }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Carpenter et al.

Early Eocene

| Laguna del Hunco Formation

A member of Liliales, a species of Ripogonum.

Sabalites dindoriensis{{cite journal |author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Gaurav Srivastava |author3=David L. Dilcher |year=2014 |title=Coryphoid Palm Leaf Fossils from the Maastrichtian–Danian of Central India with Remarks on Phytogeography of the Coryphoideae (Arecaceae) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e111738 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0111738 |pmid=25394208 |pmc=4230940|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k1738S |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava, Srivastava & Dilcher

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to early Paleocene (Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

A palm tree belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae, a species of Sabalites.

=Basal eudicots=

==Proteales==

Name ! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! Notes ! Images
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Ambiplatanus{{cite journal \|author1=Randal A. Mindell \|author2=Steven J. Karafit \|author3=Ruth A. Stockey \|s2cid=85109041 \|year=2014 \|title=Bisexual Flowers from the Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) of Vancouver Island, Canada: Ambiplatanus washingtonensis gen. et sp. nov. (Platanaceae) \|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences \|volume=175 \|issue=6 \|pages=651–662 \|doi=10.1086/676306 }} \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Mindell, Karafit & Stockey \| Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) \| \| {{Flag\|Canada}} \| A member of Platanaceae. The type species is Ambiplatanus washingtonensis. \|
Macginitiea nascens \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| A member of Platanaceae, a species of Macginitiea. \|
Meliosma thriviensis \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| A member of Sabiaceae, a species of Meliosma. \|
Meliosma vandaelium \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| A member of Sabiaceae, a species of Meliosma. \|

==Ranunculales==

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Kajanthus{{cite journal |author1=Mário Miguel Mendes |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=João Pais |author4=Else Marie Friis |year=2014 |title=Fossil Kajanthus lusitanicus gen. et sp. nov. from Portugal: floral evidence for Early Cretaceous Lardizabalaceae (Ranunculales, basal eudicot) |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=283–301 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.932431 |doi-access=free }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mendes et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian–early Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

A member of Lardizabalaceae. The type species is Kajanthus lusitanicus.

Menispermites lebedevii

Sp. nov

Valid

Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (Santonian–Campanian)

Emuneret Formation

A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.

=Superasterids=

Name ! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! Notes ! Images
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Alangium enspelense{{Cite journal\|author1=Juliana Köhler \|author2=Dieter Uhl \|year=2014 \|title=Die Blatt- und Karpoflora der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland) \|journal=Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv \|volume=Supplement 35 \|pages=1–87 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Köhler in Köhler & Uhl \| Late Oligocene \| \| {{Flag\|Germany}} \| A species of Alangium. \|
Ruprechtioxylon{{cite journal \|author1=Sergio R.S. Cevallos-Ferriz \|author2=Hugo I. Martínez-Cabrera \|author3=Laura Calvillo-Canadell \|year=2014 \|title=Ruprechtia in the Miocene El Cien Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico \|journal=IAWA Journal \|volume=35 \|issue=4 \|pages=430–443 \|doi=10.1163/22941932-00000076 }} \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Cevallos-Ferriz, Martínez-Cabrera & Calvillo-Canadell \| Early Miocene \| El Cien Formation \| {{Flag\|Mexico}} \| A member of Polygonaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species R. multiseptatus. \|
Schimoxylon benderi \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. \| Eocene \| Pondaung Formation \| {{Flag\|Myanmar}} \| A member of Theaceae, a species of Schimoxylon. \|
Ternstromites paucimissouriensis \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| A member of Theaceae, a species of Ternstromites. \|

=Superrosids=

==Saxifragales==

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Trochodendroides deminii{{cite journal |author1=D.A. Yudova |author2=L. B. Golovneva |year=2014 |title=The genus Trochodendroides Berry in the Chingandzha flora of northeastern Russia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=5 |pages=60–72 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.60 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900322 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Chingandzha Formation

A member of Cercidiphyllaceae.

Trochodendroides tumanensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova in Yudova & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Chingandzha Formation

A member of Cercidiphyllaceae.

==Fabids==

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Bridelia makumensis{{cite journal |author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=R.C. Mehrotra |year=2014 |title=Phytogeographical Implication of Bridelia Will. (Phyllanthaceae) Fossil Leaf from the Late Oligocene of India |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=e111140 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0111140 |pmid=25353345 |pmc=4212995|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k1140S |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

A member of Phyllanthaceae, a species of Bridelia.

Caesalpinia veraechinataformis{{cite journal |author1=Mary Elizabeth Cerruti Bernardes-de-Oliveira |author2=Maria Judite Garcia |author3=Maria Cristina de Castro-Fernandes |author4=Karoline Gonçalves Pereira |year=2014 |title=Fabáceas paleógenas da região sudeste de Minas Gerais, Formação Entre-Córregos, bacia de Aiuruoca, Brasil |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=343–362 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2014.3.06 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

A species of Caesalpinia.

Cascadiacarpa exilis{{cite journal |author1=Randal A. Mindell |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Graham Beard |year=2014 |title=Cascadiacarpa exilis sp. nov.: new fruits of Fagaceae from the Eocene of British Columbia |journal=Botany |volume=92 |issue=5 |pages=377–387 |doi=10.1139/cjb-2013-0247 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Mindell, Stockey & Beard

Eocene

A member of Fagaceae, a species of Cascadiacarpa.

Castanopsis presclerophylla{{cite journal |author1=Jing-Yu Wu |author2=Su-Ting Ding |author3=Qi-Jia Li |author4=Zhen-Rui Zhao |author5=Chong Dong |author6=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2014 |title=A new species of Castanopsis (Fagaceae) from the upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and its biogeographical implications |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=23 |issue=3–4 |pages=370–382 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2014.10.005 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Late Pliocene

A member of Fagaceae, a species of Castanopsis.

Cucurbitaciphyllum{{cite journal |author =Steven R. Manchester |year=2014 |title=Revisions to Roland Brown's North American Paleocene flora |journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis |volume=70 |issue=3–4 |pages=153–210 }}

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Manchester

Paleocene

A cucurbitacean genus.
A new genus for "Aralia" lobata Knowlton (1924).

Ficoxylon mogaungense{{cite journal |author1=Alexis Licht |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Dario De Franceschi |author4=Stéphane Ducrocq |author5=Aung Naing Soe |author6=Jean-Jacques Jaeger |year=2014 |title=Fossil woods from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=202 |pages=29–46 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.002 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

A member of Moraceae, a species of Ficoxylon.

Machaerium aiuruoquense

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

A species of Machaerium.

Machaerium paleogenum

Sp. nov

Valid

Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Entre-Córregos Formation

A species of Machaerium.

Paliurus microcarpa{{cite journal |author1=Xiangchuan Li |author2=Haofei Wang |author3=Qin Leng |author4=Liang Xiao |author5=Junfeng Guo |author6=Wenlong He |year=2014 |title=Paliurus (Paliureae, Rhamnaceae) from the Miocene of East China and its Macrofossil-based Phylogenetic and Phytogeographical History |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1364–1377 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12304 |s2cid=129463506 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Li in Li et al.

Middle or late Miocene

Shengxian Formation

A member of Rhamnaceae, a species of Paliurus.

Paraalbizioxylon caccavariae{{cite journal |author=Leandro C.A. Martínez |year=2014 |title=Fossil legume woods from the Late Miocene, Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Basin), Argentina |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=201 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.10.001 |hdl=11336/17149 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Martínez

Late Miocene

Chiquimil Formation

A member of Mimosoideae described on the basis of fossil wood.

Quercus tenuipilosa{{cite journal |author1=Qian Hu |author2=Yaowu Xing |author3=Jinjin Hu |author4=Yongjiang Huang |author5=Hongjie Ma |author6=Zhekun Zhou |year=2014 |title=Evolution of stomatal and trichome density of the Quercus delavayi complex since the late Miocene |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=310–319 |doi=10.1007/s11434-013-0038-z |bibcode=2014ChSBu..59..310H |s2cid=84869722 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu & Zhou in Hu et al.

Late Pliocene

Ciying Formation

An oak.

Quercus yangyiensis{{cite journal |author1=Yuli He |author2=Na Li |author3=Zixi Wang |author4=Haofei Wang |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Liang Xiao |author7=Jingyu Wu |author8=Bainian Sun |year=2014 |title=Quercus yangyiensis sp. nov. from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=738–747 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201403005&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12234 |s2cid=128815540 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

He, Li & Sun in He et al.

Late Pliocene

Yangyi Formation

An oak.

Ticodendron palaios{{cite journal |author1=Kenton L. Chambers |author2=George O. Poinar, Jr. |year=2014 |title=Ticodendron palaios sp. nov. (Ticodendraceae), a Mid-Tertiary fossil flower in Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=559–564 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285997508 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

A species of Ticodendron known from Dominican amber.

Ulmoidicarpum

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Cerrejón Formation

An ulmaceous fruit morphogenus.
The type species includes U. tupperi.

==Malvids==

Name ! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! Notes ! Images
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Aerofructus{{cite journal \|author1=Fabiany Herrera \|author2=Steven R. Manchester \|author3=Mónica R. Carvalho \|author4=Carlos Jaramillo \|author5=Scott L. Wing \|year=2014 \|title=Paleocene wind-dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests \|journal=Acta Palaeobotanica \|volume=54 \|issue=2 \|pages=197–229 \|doi=10.2478/acpa-2014-0008 \|doi-access=free }} \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. \| Paleocene \| Cerrejón Formation \| {{Flag\|Colombia}} \| A member of Malvaceae described on the basis of fossil fruit. Genus includes new species A. dillhoffii. \|
Bombacoxylon pondaungense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. \| Eocene \| Pondaung Formation \| {{Flag\|Myanmar}} \| A member of Malvaceae, a species of Bombacoxylon. \|
Eucalyptoxylon{{cite journal \|author1=Anumeha Shukla \|author2=R. C. Mehrotra \|author3=J. S. Guleria \|year=2014 \|title=Palaeophytogeography of Eucalyptus L' H'erit: New fossil evidences \|journal=Journal of the Geological Society of India \|volume=84 \|issue=6 \|pages=693–700 \|doi=10.1007/s12594-014-0180-5 \|s2cid=129695670 }} \| Gen. et 2 sp. nov \| Valid \| Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria \| Paleocene–Eocene \| Marh Formation Vagadkhol Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A myrtacean wood morphogenus. Genus includes E. vagadkholensis and E. eocenicus. \|
Kleinhovia bikanerensis{{cite journal \|author1=Anumeha Shukla \|author2=R. C. Mehrotra \|author3=J. S. Guleria \|year=2014 \|title=A new fossil leaf of Kleinhovia L. from the early Eocene of India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographical significance \|journal=Journal of the Geological Society of India \|volume=84 \|issue=2 \|pages=159–162 \|doi=10.1007/s12594-014-0118-y \|s2cid=132452803 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria \| Early Eocene \| Marh Formation \| {{Flag\|India}} \| A species of Kleinhovia. \|
Sapindoxylon burmense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. \| Eocene \| Pondaung Formation \| {{Flag\|Myanmar}} \| A member of Sapindaceae, a species of Sapindoxylon. \|
Shoreoxylon panganense \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. \| Eocene \| Pondaung Formation \| {{Flag\|Myanmar}} \| A member of Dipterocarpaceae, a species of Shoreoxylon. \|

=Other angiosperms=

Name ! Novelty ! Status ! Authors ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! Notes ! Images
class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Anemocardium \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. \| Paleocene \| Bogotá Formation \| {{Flag\|Colombia}} \| A fossil fruit of uncertain affinity. Type species A. margaritae. \|
Antarctoxylon mixai{{cite journal \|author1=Jakub Sakala \|author2=Radek Vodrážka \|s2cid=38040924 \|year=2014 \|title=A new species of Antarctoxylon: a contribution to the early angiosperm ecosystem of Antarctica during the late Cretaceous \|journal=Antarctic Science \|volume=26 \|issue=4 \|pages=371–376 \|doi=10.1017/S095410201300076X \|bibcode=2014AntSc..26..371S }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Sakala in Sakala & Vodrážka \| Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) \| Hidden Lake Formation \| Antarctica (James Ross Island) \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Antarctoxylon. \|
Chachlovia{{cite journal \|author1=P. I. Alekseev \|author2=A. B. Herman \|author3=S. V. Shchepetov \|year=2014 \|title=New angiosperm genera from Cretaceous sections of northern Asia \|journal=Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation \|volume=22 \|issue=6 \|pages=606–617 \|doi=10.1134/S0869593814050025 \|bibcode=2014SGC....22..606A \|s2cid=128737925 }} \| Gen. et sp. et comb. nov \| Valid \| Alekseev & Herman in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov \| Late Cretaceous \| \| {{Flag\|Russia}} \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is C. kiyensis; genus also contains C. dombeyopsoida \|
Cissites reticulatus{{cite journal \|author=M. G. Moiseeva \|year=2014 \|title=New angiosperms from the Late Cretaceous Ust'-Emuneret flora of central Chukotka \|journal=Paleontological Journal \|volume=48 \|issue=6 \|pages=676–687 \|doi=10.1134/S0031030114060112 \|s2cid=128495093 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Moiseeva \| Late Cretaceous (Santonian–Campanian) \| Emuneret Formation \| {{Flag\|Russia}} \| A flowering plant morphospecies of uncertain affinity described from fossil leaves. \|
Dicotylophyllum hansonium{{cite journal \|author1=Daniel J. Peppe \|author2=Leo J. Hickey \|year=2014 \|title=Fort Union Formation Fossil Leaves (Paleocene, Williston Basin, North Dakota, USA) Indicate Evolutionary Relationships Between Paleocene and Eocene Plant Species \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=55 \|issue=2 \|pages=171–189 \|doi=10.3374/014.055.0209 \|s2cid=129724520 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum. \|
Dicotylophyllum horsecreekium \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Peppe & Hickey \| Paleocene \| Fort Union Formation \| {{Flag\|United States}} \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum. \|
Dicotylophyllum stipulare \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Moiseeva \| Late Cretaceous (Santonian–Campanian) \| Emuneret Formation \| {{Flag\|Russia}} \| A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|
Hickeycarpum \| Gen. et sp. nov \| Valid \| Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. \| Paleocene \| Bogotá Formation \| {{Flag\|Colombia}} \| A fossil samara of uncertain affinity. Type species H. peltatum. \|
Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum{{cite journal \|author1=N. P. Maslova \|author2=T. M. Kodrul \|author3=M. V. Tekleva \|author4=G. N. Aleksandrova \|year=2014 \|title=Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum N. Maslova, sp. nov. (Angiospermae) and associated infructescence from the Paleogene of central Kazakhstan \|journal=Paleontological Journal \|volume=48 \|issue=6 \|pages=688–700 \|doi=10.1134/S0031030114060094 \|s2cid=85197346 }} \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Maslova in Maslova et al. \| Paleogene \| Ashut Formation \| {{Flag\|Kazakhstan}} \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Platimeliphyllum. \|
Soninia \| Gen. et 2 sp. nov \| Valid \| Herman & Shczepetov in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov \| Late Cretaceous \| \| {{Flag\|Russia}} \| An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. integerrima Herman & Shczepetov; genus also contains S. asiatica Alekseev. \|
Viburniphyllum emuneretum \| Sp. nov \| Valid \| Moiseeva \| Late Cretaceous (Santonian–Campanian) \| Emuneret Formation \| {{Flag\|Russia}} \| A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves. \|

Other seed plants

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Bicatia{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |author3=Peter R. Crane |year=2014 |title=Welwitschioid diversity in the Early Cretaceous: evidence from fossil seeds with pollen from Portugal and eastern North America |journal=Grana |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=175–196 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2014.915980 |doi-access=free }}

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Pedersen & Crane

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian to middle Albian)

A Welwitschia-like seed plant. The type species is Bicatia costata; genus also contains Bicatia juncalensis and Bicatia rugosa.

Cosmosperma{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |author3=Meicen Meng |author4=Jinzhuang Xue |author5=Tuo Liu |author6=Yun Guo |year=2014 |title=Cosmosperma polyloba gen. et sp. nov., a seed plant from the Upper Devonian of South China |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=101 |issue=8 |pages=615–622 |doi=10.1007/s00114-014-1187-x |pmid=24965709|bibcode=2014NW....101..615W |s2cid=881606 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

A member of Lagenospermopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cosmosperma polyloba.

Cycas fushunensis{{Cite journal|author =Kui Su |author2=Cheng Quan |author3=Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu |year=2014 |title=Cycas fushunensis sp. nov. (Cycadaceae) from the Eocene of northeast China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=43–49 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.008 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Su, Quan & Liu

Eocene (Lutetian)

Jijuntun Formation

A cycad, a species of Cycas.

Nilssoniopteris binggouensis{{Cite journal|author1=Yuling Na |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Hongshan Wang |author5=Tao Li |author6=Yunfeng Li |year=2014 |title=Nilssoniopteris binggouensis sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeast China |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=3 |pages=369–381 |jstor=10.1086/673539 |doi=10.1086/673539 |s2cid=84949943 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Na et al.

Early Cretaceous

Binggou Formation

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris.

Nilssoniopteris corrugata{{Cite journal|author1=M. Madeleine Ray |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2014 |title=Anatomically preserved Early Cretaceous bennettitalean leaves: Nilssoniopteris corrugata n. sp. from Vancouver Island, Canada |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1085–1093 |doi=10.1666/13-108 |s2cid=128594649 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Ray, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris.

Peltaspermum morovii{{cite book |author=S.V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |chapter=A new representative of the genus Peltaspermum Harris from the Kazanian Stage (Middle Permian) of the Samara region, Novy Kuvak locality |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=91–96 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Kazanian)

A member of Peltaspermaceae.

Permocallipteris{{Cite journal|author=Serge V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |title=Permocallipteris, a new genus from the Permian of Angaraland |journal=Wulfenia |volume=21 |pages=1–20 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270283053 }}

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Artinskian to Wordian)

A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes "Callipteris" adzvensis Zalessky (1927), "Callipteris" retensoria Zalessky (1939), "Odontopteris" artipinnata Zalessky (1937), "Neuropteris" wangenheimii Fischer von Waldheim (1840), "Callipteris" zeilleri Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" acutifolia Radczenko (1955), "Callipteris" altaica Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" angustata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bardensis Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bella Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bexellii Durante (1992), "Callipteris" confluens Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" cuspidata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" elegans Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" ivancevia Gorelova (1960), "Callipteris" karskiana Tschirkova & Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" lobatus Gorelova & Drjagina (1988), "Callipteris" lobulata Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" mongoliensis Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" oranetzensis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" orientalis Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" patula Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" plumosa Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" polyneura Zalessky (1937), "Callipteris" pubescens Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" rarinervis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" sahnii Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" tatianaeana Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" uralensis Zalessky (1914) and "Callipteris" vuktylensis Zalessky (1934).

Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Li |author2=Yun-feng Li |author3=Yu-ling Na |author4=Wei Huang |author5=Chun-lin Sun |year=2014 |title=Discovery of subgenus Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) from Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia |journal=Global Geology |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=524–534 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.03.002 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Middle Jurassic

Yan'an Formation

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.

Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis{{Cite journal|author1=Lei Wang |author2=Tao Yang |author3=Ge Sun |year=2014 |title=First discovery of Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis sp.nov. from Huolinhe coalfield in Inner Mongolia |journal=Global Geology |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=735–745 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.04.001 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang, Yang & Sun

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.

Rudixylon{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Anne-Laure Decombeix |author3=Andrew B. Schwendemann |author4=Ignacio H. Escapa |author5=Edith L. Taylor |author6=Thomas N. Taylor |author7=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2014 |title=Habit and Ecology of the Petriellales, an Unusual Group of Seed Plants from the Triassic of Gondwana |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=175 |issue=9 |pages=1062–1075 |doi=10.1086/678087 |url=http://nrm.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:769637/FULLTEXT01 |hdl=11336/18856 |s2cid=7560869 |hdl-access=free }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bomfleur et al.

Middle or early Late Triassic

Fremouw Formation

Antarctica

A member of Petriellales (an order of seed plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Rudixylon serbetianum.

Rugaspermum stipitatus{{Cite journal|author1=Nupur Bhowmik |author2=Shabnam Parveen |author3=Neelam Das |year=2014 |title=Rugaspermum stipitatus – A New Species of the Seed Genus Rugaspermum Pant & Basu from the Triassic of Nidpur, M. P., India |journal=Taiwania |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=374–382 |doi=10.6165/tai.2014.59.4.374 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhowmik, Parveen & Das

Middle Triassic

A possible member of Gnetales, a species of Rugaspermum.

Weltrichia antonii{{Cite journal|author=Mihai E. Popa |year=2014 |title=Early Jurassic bennettitalean reproductive structures of Romania |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=327–362 |doi=10.1007/s12549-014-0165-9 |s2cid=128411467 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

A member of Bennettitales.

Weltrichia johannae

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

A member of Bennettitales.

Weltrichia steierdorfensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Popa

Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)

Steierdorf Formation

A member of Bennettitales.

Xinjiangoxylon{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao Shi |author2=Jianxin Yu |author3=Hui Li |author4=Hongfei Chi |author5=Wu Zhang |year=2014 |title=Xinjiangoxylon Gen. Nov., a New Gymnosperm from the Latest Permian of China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=1356–1363 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12303 |s2cid=129297751 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Late Permian (Changhsingian)

Guodikeng Formation

A gymnosperm. The type species is Xinjiangoxylon turpanense.

Other plants

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"

Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Baikalophyton{{cite book |author1=S.V. Naugolnykh |author2=O.R. Minina |year=2014 |chapter=Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii Gen. et sp. nov. – a new Sciadophyton-like terrestrial plant from the Devonian of the Western Baikal region |editor=S.V. Naugolnykh |title=Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles |publisher=Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum |pages=50–59 |isbn=978-5-9904241-2-8 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Minina

Devonian

A terrestrial plant similar to Sciadophyton. The type species is Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii.

Calymperites burmensis{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Lars Hedenäs |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=An acrocarpous moss in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=51 |pages=260–265 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.010 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato).

Ceratolejeunea antiqua{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Julia Boxberger |author4=Kathrin Feldberg |author5=Mónica Morayma Solórzano Kraemer |author6=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=A fossil species of Ceratolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Porellales) preserved in Miocene Mexican amber |journal=The Bryologist |volume=117 |issue=1 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-117.1.010 |s2cid=83696803 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al.

Early to middle Miocene

| Mexican amber

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea.

Changxingia{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Meicen Meng |author3=Jinzhuang Xue |author4=James F. Basinger |author5=Yun Guo |author6=Le Liu |year=2014 |title=Changxingia longifolia gen. et sp. nov., a new lycopsid from the Late Devonian of Zhejiang Province, South China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=35–47 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.003 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Devonian

Wutong Formation

A lycopsid. The type species is Changxingia longifolia.

Gackstroemia cretacea{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Kathrin Feldberg |author4=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=The extant liverwort Gackstroemia (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=203 |pages=48–52 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

A liverwort belonging to the group Jungermanniopsida and the family Lepidolaenaceae, a species of Gackstroemia.

Lepidodendron bellii{{Cite journal|author1=Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez |author2=Robert H. Wagner |year=2014 |title=Lycopsida from the lower Westphalian (Middle Pennsylvanian) of the Maritime Provinces, Canada |journal=Atlantic Geology |volume=50 |pages=167–232 |doi=10.4138/atlgeol.2014.011 |doi-access=free }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Álvarez-Vázquez & Wagner

Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian, i.e. early Westphalian)

A species of Lepidodendron.

Lycopodites baikalensis{{Cite journal|author1=Andrei O. Frolov |author2=Irina M. Mashchuk |year=2014 |title=A new species of extinct genus Lycopodites from Lower to Middle Jurassic sediments of Irkutsk coal basin (Eastern Siberia) |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2014.01.01 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov in Frolov & Mashchuk

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites.

Lycopodites subulifolius

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites.

Marchantites huolinhensis{{Cite journal|author1=Ruiyun Li |author2=Bainian Sun |author3=Hongshan Wang |author4=Yuli He |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Defei Yan |author7=Zhicheng Lin |year=2014 |title=Marchantites huolinhensis sp. nov. (Marchantiales) – A new fossil liverwort with gemma cups from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=50 |pages=16–26 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.007 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

A liverwort belonging to the group Marchantiales, a species of Marchantites.

Ningchengia{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Xin Wang |author3=Michael S. Ignatov |author4=Michael Krings |year=2014 |title=A Jurassic moss from Northeast China with preserved sporophytes |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=204 |pages=50–55 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.005 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

A moss. Genus includes new species N. jurassica.

Pantiathallites{{Cite journal|author1=Manju Banerjee |author2=Sutapa Dutta |year=2014 |title=First record of metzgeriinean bryophyte Pantiathallites gondwanensis gen. et sp. nov. in the Glossopteris floral assemblage of late early Permian of India |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=447–455 |doi=10.1007/s40011-013-0225-3 |s2cid=17760704 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Banerjee & Dutta

Early Permian

A metzgeriinean bryophyte. The type species is Pantiathallites gondwanensis.

Planatophyton{{Cite journal|author1=Philippe Gerrienne |author2=Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud |author3=Nan Yang |author4=Philippe Steemans |author5=Cheng-Sen Li |year=2014 |title=Planatophyton gen. nov., a late Early or Middle Devonian euphyllophyte from Xinjiang, North-West China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=208 |pages=55–64 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.005 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gerrienne et al.

Early or Middle Devonian

Hujiersite Formation

An euphyllophyte. The type species is Planatophyton hujiersitense.

Rhizomnium dentatum{{cite journal |last1=Heinrichs |first1=J |last2=Hedenäs |first2=L |last3=Schäfer-Verwimp |first3=A |last4=Feldberg |first4=K |last5=Schmidt |first5=AR |year=2014 |title=An in situ preserved moss community in Eocene Baltic amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=210 |pages=113–118 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.005}}

Sp nov

valid

Heinrichs et al., 2014

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

A Mniaceae moss

Ufadendron{{cite journal |author =S. V. Naugolnykh |year=2014 |title=Fossil flora from the Aleksandrovskoe locality (Lower Permian, Kungurian; Krasnoufimsk district of the Sverdlovsk Region): Taxonomical composition, taphonomy, and a new lycopsid representative |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=209–217 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114020105 |s2cid=86312193 }}

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian (Kungurian)

Koshelevsk Formation

A lycopsid. The type species is Ufadendron ufaensis.

Vetiplanaxis espinosus{{Cite journal|author1=Lars Hedenäs |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2014 |title=Bryophytes of the Burmese amber forest: Amending and expanding the circumscription of the Cretaceous moss genus Vetiplanaxis |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=209 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.008 }}

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales.

Vetiplanaxis longiacuminatus

Sp. nov

Valid

Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Burmese amber