Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom#Active agreements

{{Short description|UK free trade agreements}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{See also|United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union}}

[[File:Map of UK Free Trade Agreements.png|thumb|550x550px|Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom

{{legend|black|United Kingdom}}

{{legend|#253494|Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories }}

{{legend|#33a02c|Active agreements}}

{{legend|#88419d|Renegotiating active agreements}}

{{legend|#b3de69|Agreement in principle}}

{{legend|#edad08|Negotiations ongoing}}

{{legend|#abd9e9|Trade bloc applicants}}

{{legend|#f781bf|Discussions ongoing}}]]

Following its withdrawal from the European Union on 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom began negotiations on several free trade agreements to remove or reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, both to establish new agreements and to replace previous EU trade agreements. Withdrawal ended 47 years of membership during which all its trading agreements were negotiated by the European Commission on behalf of the bloc. The UK did not actually withdraw from the European Single Market and the European Union Customs Union (and its trade agreements) until 31 December 2020.

These treaties are divided into two types of free trade agreements: continuity agreements and 'new' agreements. Continuity agreements, also named rollover agreements, make use of a mutatis mutandis concept in order to quickly replicate the existing EU agreements, only having to call out those minor areas of differentiation. Most continuity treaties were provisionally applied, or through a "bridging mechanism", thus continuity was achieved.{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-trade-agreements-in-effect|title=UK trade agreements in effect|access-date=7 February 2025|date=3 November 2022|website=GOV.UK|archive-date=7 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207164247/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-trade-agreements-in-effect|url-status=live}} Trade agreements negotiated after Brexit are termed 'new', or enhanced agreements: these agreements have been negotiated from scratch or have been renegotiated to expand the deal since Brexit.{{Cite web |last1= Eiser |last2= McEwen |last3= Roy |first1= David |first2= Nicola |first3= Graeme |date= 7 April 2021 |title= The Trade Policies of Brexit Britain: the Influence of and Impacts on the Devolved Nations |url= https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/eris/8/1/article-p22_22.pdf |publisher= Brill Publishers |access-date= 20 February 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230718184026/https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/eris/8/1/article-p22_22.pdf |archive-date= 18 July 2023 |url-status= dead }}

{{as of|May 2025}}, the United Kingdom has 40 active free trade agreements with nations and trade blocs, covering 103 countries and territories.{{Cite web|title=Regional Agreements Database (United Kingdom)|url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicSearchByMemberResult.aspx?MemberCode=826&lang=1&redirect=1|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=27 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825075107/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicSearchByMemberResult.aspx?MemberCode=826&lang=1&redirect=1|archive-date=25 August 2024|url-status=live}} Five of these are 'new' trade agreements, such as with Australia and New Zealand.{{cite report|last=Webb|first=Dominic|date=16 December 2024|title=Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations|url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9314/CBP-9314.pdf |website=UK Parliament|access-date=24 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224142211/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9314/CBP-9314.pdf|archive-date=24 December 2024|url-status=live}} The UK is also a member of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The remaining 33 are continuity agreements. Furthermore, the UK has a customs union with its three Crown Dependencies.{{Cite web|author=BBC News|date=26 November 2018|title=Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey sign deal with UK over post-Brexit trade|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-46348847|website=BBC News|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516220118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-46348847|archive-date=16 May 2023|url-status=live}} The UK has further arrangements covering free trade with its 14 British Overseas Territories.{{cite web|last1=Loft|first1=Philip|last2=Fella|first2=Stefano|last3=Jozepa|first3=Ilze|last4=Mills|first4=Claire|last5=Ward|first5=Matthew|url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9592/CBP-9592.pdf|title=Brexit and the UK's Overseas Territories|date=1 August 2022|work=UK Parliament|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803031759/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9592/CBP-9592.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}

The United Kingdom has only suspended negotiations for a trade deal on one occasion; it suspended negotiations for a post-Brexit Canada Free Trade Agreement on 25 January 2024.{{Cite web|last1=Foster|first1=Peter|last2=Uddin|first2=Rafe|last3=Campbell|first3=Peter|date=26 January 2024|title=UK halts talks with Canada on post-Brexit trade deal|url=https://www.ft.com/content/edfb3af5-a32a-4800-8494-1913709be295|website=Financial Times|access-date=26 January 2024|location=London|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126141033/https://www.ft.com/content/edfb3af5-a32a-4800-8494-1913709be295|archive-date=26 January 2024|url-status=live}}

Competence and ratification

According to UK law the United Kingdom Parliament has the power to pass law in all policy areas.{{cite web|author=BBC News|date=13 November 2019|title=Election 2019: A short guide to devolution in the UK|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50379039|website=BBC News|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114041830/https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50379039|archive-date=14 November 2019|url-status=live}}

The UK's negotiating team will consult with its Strategic Trade Advisory Group throughout the negotiations.{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Fox|first2=Liam|last3=Hollingbery|first3=Sir George|author2-link=Liam Fox|author3-link=George Hollingbery|date=6 June 2019|title=First meeting of government trade advisory group|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-meeting-of-government-trade-advisory-group|website=GOV.UK|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607212706/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-meeting-of-government-trade-advisory-group|archive-date=7 June 2019|url-status=live}}

=Ratification=

The responsibility for concluding treaties involving the UK lies with the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs. This remains the case even when the negotiation of the treaty is led by another government department.

The Foreign & Commonwealth Office's legal advisers and Treaty Section:

  • must be given the opportunity to comment on the drafts of all treaties under negotiation
  • will advise on the form and substance of the treaty, though not substance which is technical and of which the other government department is the expert
  • will advise on related matters such as the production of Full Powers and Instruments of Ratification
  • will produce original signature copies of treaties and advise on the treaty signing ceremony
  • will arrange for the treaty to be published and laid before Parliament
  • is responsible for the registration of these treaties with the United Nations, allowing their subsequent publication in the United Nations Treaty Series
  • will transfer of the treaties to the National Archives for preservation

Unless expressly authorised to do so by the United Kingdom government, Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories do not have the authority to contract treaties in their own right. The UK must extend the territorial scope of its ratification of treaties to include them. This may be done either at the time of ratification, or at some later date.{{cite web |title=UK Treaties |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-treaties |website=GOV.UK |date=2 July 2013|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924231332/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-treaties#uk-crown-dependencies-and-overseas-territories|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live}} 30px Text was copied from this source, which is available under an [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Open Government Licence v3.0]. © Crown copyright.

Active agreements

The following free trade agreements are currently in effect. Signature and entry into force dates are as listed by the World Trade Organization.

= Independent Agreements =

The following bilateral and plurilateral free trade agreements are currently active independently from a trade bloc:

class="wikitable sortable"

!Nation(s)

!No. of
nations
represented

!Agreement

!Signed

!Effective

!Coverage

!Type

!Mechanism

!Trade value
(2023){{cite web|author=GOV.UK|author-link=Department for Business and Trade|title=UK trade in numbers (web version)|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-trade-in-numbers/uk-trade-in-numbers-web-version|date=20 December 2024|website=GOV.UK|access-date=28 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224120740/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-trade-in-numbers/uk-trade-in-numbers-web-version|archive-date=24 December 2024|url-status=live}}

!Ref.

{{flagicon image|Flag of Albania.svg}} Albania

|1

|Albania–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|5 February 2021

|3 May 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £362m

|{{cite web|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Morton|first3=Wendy|last4=Jayawardena|first4=Ranil|author1-link=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author3-link=Wendy Morton|author4-link=Ranil Jayawardena|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-albania-sign-agreement-to-deepen-economic-relationship-and-political-efforts-to-tackle-serious-organised-crime|title=UK and Albania sign Agreement to deepen economic relationship and political efforts to tackle serious organised crime|access-date=6 February 2021|date=5 February 2021|work=GOV.UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118104608/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-albania-sign-agreement-to-deepen-economic-relationship-and-political-efforts-to-tackle-serious-organised-crime|archive-date=18 January 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Grzegorczyk|first=Marek|url=https://emerging-europe.com/business/uk-and-albania-agree-trade-deal/|title=UK and Albania agree trade deal|date=5 February 2021|work=Emerging Europe|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203232432/https://emerging-europe.com/business/uk-and-albania-agree-trade-deal/|archive-date=3 December 2023|url-status=live}}

Andean Countries
{{flagicon image|Flag of Colombia.svg}} Colombia{{efn|Joined 28 June 2022.{{Cite web|website=World Trade Organization|title= United Kingdom - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru|url= http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowMemberRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1096|access-date=10 January 2024}}}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ecuador.svg}} Ecuador
{{flagicon image|Flag of Peru.svg}} Peru

|3

|Andean Countries–UK Trade Agreement

|15 May 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

| Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £4,051m

|{{cite web|title=UK signs trade continuity agreement with Colombia, Ecuador and Peru|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-continuity-agreement-with-colombia-ecuador-and-peru|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Hollingbery, George|date=15 May 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515184055/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-continuity-agreement-with-colombia-ecuador-and-peru|archive-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Taj|first=Mitra|website=Reuters|location=Lima|title=Peru, Ecuador and Colombia sign trade deal with UK ahead of Brexit|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brexit-peru-idUSKCN1SL2LW|date=15 May 2019|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515211443/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brexit-peru-idUSKCN1SL2LW/|archive-date=15 May 2019|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} Australia

|1

|Australia–UK Free Trade Agreement

|16 December 2021

|31 May 2023

|Goods & Services

|New

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £20,036m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Anne-Marie|author2-link=Anne-Marie Trevelyan|date=16 December 2021|title=UK and Australia sign world-class trade deal|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-australia-sign-world-class-trade-deal |website=GOV.UK|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216223322/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-australia-sign-world-class-trade-deal|archive-date=16 December 2021|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Nelson|first=Eshe|date=15 June 2021|title=Britain Signs Its First Major Post-Brexit Trade Deal With Australia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/15/business/britain-australia-trade-deal.html|url-access=subscription|website=The New York Times|location=London|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615112316/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/15/business/britain-australia-trade-deal.html|archive-date=15 June 2021|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Cameroon.svg}} Cameroon

|1

|Cameroon–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|28 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

|Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,029m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Ranil|title=United Kingdom and Cameroon secure Economic Partnership Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-and-cameroon-secure-economic-partnership-agreement |website=GOV.UK|access-date=30 December 2020|date=30 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230103448/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-and-cameroon-secure-economic-partnership-agreement|archive-date=30 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Cotton|first=Barney|title=UK and Cameroon secure Economic Partnership Agreement|url=https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-cameroon-secure-economic-partnership-agreement/|website=Business Leader|date=4 January 2021|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925160945/https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-cameroon-secure-economic-partnership-agreement/|archive-date=25 September 2021|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Canada.svg}} Canada

|1

|Canada–UK Trade Continuity Agreement

| 22 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services{{efn|The agreement only covered goods until 1 April 2021 when it expanded to cover services.{{cite web|title=United Kingdom - Canada|website=World Trade Organization|url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowMemberRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1133|access-date=26 December 2023}}}}

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £26,287m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Johnson|first2=Boris|last3=Truss|first3=Liz|author2-link=Boris Johnson|author3-link=Liz Truss|title=UK secures vital rollover trade deal with Canada and agrees to start negotiating more advanced deal next year |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-secures-vital-rollover-trade-deal-with-canada-and-agrees-to-start-negotiating-more-advanced-deal-next-year |website=GOV.UK |date=22 November 2020|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121140105/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-secures-vital-rollover-trade-deal-with-canada-and-agrees-to-start-negotiating-more-advanced-deal-next-year|archive-date=21 November 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Cameron-Chileshe|first=Jasmine|website=Financial Times|location=London|title=UK and Canada seal rollover trade deal|url=https://www.ft.com/content/45d3f14f-3f1f-4155-b217-c6145bb88754|date=21 November 2020|url-access=subscription|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121175120/https://www.ft.com/content/45d3f14f-3f1f-4155-b217-c6145bb88754|archive-date=21 November 2020|url-status=live}}

CARIFORUM
{{flagicon image|Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg}} Antigua and Barbuda
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas.svg}} Bahamas
{{flagicon image|Flag of Barbados.svg}} Barbados
{{flagicon image|Flag of Belize.svg}} Belize
{{flagicon image|Flag of Dominica.svg}} Dominica
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg}} Dominican Republic
{{flagicon image|Flag of Grenada.svg}} Grenada
{{flagicon image|Flag of Guyana.svg}} Guyana
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jamaica.svg}} Jamaica
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg}} Saint Kitts and Nevis
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saint Lucia.svg}} Saint Lucia
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg}} Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
{{flagicon image|Flag of Suriname.svg}} Suriname{{efn|Joined 5 March 2021.{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Ranil|date=5 March 2021|title=Suriname signs CARIFORUM-UK EPA|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/suriname-signs-cariforum-uk-epa |website=GOV.UK|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718174034/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/suriname-signs-cariforum-uk-epa|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg}} Trinidad and Tobago

|14

|CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|22 March 2019{{efn|Trinidad and Tobago signed on 1 April 2019.
Dominican Republic signed on 4 April 2019.
Antigua and Barbuda signed on 6 June 2019.
The Bahamas signed on 27 November 2019.
Suriname signed on 4 March 2021.{{cite web|title=United Kingdom - CARIFORUM States|website=World Trade Organization|url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowMemberRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1097|access-date=31 December 2023}}}}

| 1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £5,537m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|title=UK signs trade continuity agreement with Caribbean countries|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-continuity-agreement-with-caribbean-countries|last2=Hollingbery|first2=George|date=22 March 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718171938/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-continuity-agreement-with-caribbean-countries|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Partington|first=Richard|url= https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/22/uk-secures-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-group-of-caribbean-countries|website=The Guardian|title=UK secures post-Brexit trade deal with group of Caribbean countries|date=22 March 2019|access-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829163029/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/22/uk-secures-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-group-of-caribbean-countries|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}

Central America
{{flagicon image|Flag of Costa Rica.svg}} Costa Rica
{{flagicon image|Flag of El Salvador.svg}} El Salvador
{{flagicon image|Flag of Guatemala.svg}} Guatemala
{{flagicon image|Flag of Honduras.svg}} Honduras
{{flagicon image|Flag of Nicaragua.svg}} Nicaragua
{{flagicon image|Flag of Panama.svg}} Panama

|6

|Central America–UK Association Agreement

|18 July 2019

| 1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £2,478m

|{{cite web|author=Foreign and Commonwealth Office|title=UK and Central America sign continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement|date=18 July 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=24 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718222318/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement|archive-date=18 July 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Cotton|first=Barney|date=19 July 2019|work=Business Leader|title=UK and Central America sign continuity agreement|url=https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement/|access-date=24 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809204958/https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement/|archive-date=9 August 2022|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Chile.svg}} Chile

|1

|Chile–UK Association Agreement

|30 January 2019

| 1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,804m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Chile sign continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-chile-sign-continuity-agreement|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Fox|first2=Liam|date=30 January 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130221129/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-chile-sign-continuity-agreement|archive-date=30 January 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Mander|first=Benedict|url=https://www.ft.com/content/54c17880-263f-11e9-8ce6-5db4543da632|work=Financial Times|title=Is Chile a Brexit seer?|date=1 February 2019|access-date=26 November 2023|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203063157/https://www.ft.com/content/54c17880-263f-11e9-8ce6-5db4543da632|archive-date=3 February 2019|url-status=live}}

Eastern and Southern Africa
{{flagicon image|Flag of Madagascar.svg}} Madagascar{{efn|Joined 1 August 2024.}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Mauritius.svg}} Mauritius
{{flagicon image|Flag of Seychelles.svg}} Seychelles
{{flagicon image|Flag of Zimbabwe.svg}} Zimbabwe

|4

|Eastern and Southern Africa–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|31 January 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £2,027m{{efn|This figure was published prior to Madagascar's accession to the Economic Partnership Agreement; thus excludes trade with Madagascar.}}

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Hollingbery|first2=George|title=UK signs Eastern and Southern Africa trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-eastern-and-southern-africa-trade-continuity-agreement|date=31 January 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=10 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131225251/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-eastern-and-southern-africa-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=31 January 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=AfBC News|url=https://african-chamber.com/news/f/uk-trade-with-eastern-and-southern-africa-esa-from-1-jan-2021?blogcategory=Africa|title=UK Trade with Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) from 1 Jan 2021|website=African Business Chamber|date=5 November 2020|access-date=10 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829163439/https://african-chamber.com/news/f/uk-trade-with-eastern-and-southern-africa-esa-from-1-jan-2021?blogcategory=Africa|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Egypt.svg}} Egypt

|1

|Egypt–UK Association Agreement

|5 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

|Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £4,659m

|{{cite news|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|last2=Raab|first2=Dominic|last3=Truss|first3=Liz|author2-link=Dominic Raab|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-egypt-sign-association-agreement|website=GOV.UK|title=UK and Egypt sign Association Agreement|date=5 December 2020|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205143315/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-egypt-sign-association-agreement|archive-date=5 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Muzoriwa|first=Kudakwashie|title=UK and Egypt sign Association Agreement' |url=https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/industry/economy/uk-signs-post-brexit-agreement-with-egypt-as-its-prepare-for-business-life-outside-the-eu|website=Forbes Middle East|access-date=5 December 2020 |date=5 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206130754/https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/industry/economy/uk-signs-post-brexit-agreement-with-egypt-as-its-prepare-for-business-life-outside-the-eu|archive-date=6 December 2020|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} European Union {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;

|title = 27 members

|{{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}}{{efn|As an integral part of the EU Customs Union, Akrotiri and Dhekelia-UK trade is covered by this agreement.}}

|{{flag|Andorra}}{{efn|Under the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the UK and the EU have agreed that Andorra be treated as a member of the EUCU. Therefore, Andorra-UK trade is covered by this agreement.}}

|{{flag|Austria}}

|{{flag|Belgium}}

|{{flag|Bulgaria}}

|{{flag|Croatia}}

|{{flag|Cyprus}}

|{{flag|Czech Republic}}

|{{flag|Denmark}}

|{{flag|Estonia}}

|{{flag|Finland}}

|{{flag|France}}

|{{flag|Germany}}

|{{flag|Greece}}

|{{flag|Hungary}}

|{{flag|Ireland}}

|{{flag|Italy}}

|{{flag|Latvia}}

|{{flag|Lithuania}}

|{{flag|Luxembourg}}

|{{flag|Malta}}

|{{flag|Monaco}}{{efn|As an integral part of the EU Customs Union, Monaco-UK trade is covered by this agreement.}}

|{{flag|Netherlands}}

|{{flag|Poland}}

|{{flag|Portugal}}

|{{flag|Romania}}

|{{flag|San Marino}}{{efn|Under the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the UK and the EU have agreed that San Marino be treated as a member of the EUCU. Therefore, San Marino-UK trade is covered by this agreement.}}

|{{flag|Slovakia}}

|{{flag|Slovenia}}

|{{flag|Spain}}

|{{flag|Sweden}}

}}

|31{{efn|This agreement covers the 27 EU members, additionally it governs UK trade with Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, as well as the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.}}

|EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|30 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|New

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £805,000m

|{{cite web|author1=Cabinet Office|author2=Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office|author1link=Cabinet Office|title=Trade and Cooperation Agreement Governance|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/trade-and-cooperation-agreement-governance|website=GOV.UK|date=11 August 2021|access-date=3 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514015924/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/trade-and-cooperation-agreement-governance|archive-date=14 May 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-55476625|work=BBC News|title=Brexit: Landmark UK-EU trade deal to be signed|date=29 December 2020|access-date=3 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229143447/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-55476625|archive-date=29 December 2020|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg}} Faroe Islands

|1

|Faroe Islands–UK Free Trade Agreement

|31 January 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,108m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Faroe Islands sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-faroe-islands-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Hollinbery|first2=Sir George|last3=Eustice|first3=George|author3-link=George Eustice|date=1 February 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201232129/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-faroe-islands-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=1 February 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Chaplain|first=Chloe|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-trade-deals-uk-agreements-in-place-chile-faroe-islands-390492|title=Brexit trade deals: the agreements in place already, from Chile to the Faroe Islands – and what the UK could trade with them|website=The i Paper|date=27 January 2020|url-access=subscription|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829171126/https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-trade-deals-uk-agreements-in-place-chile-faroe-islands-390492|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Georgia.svg}} Georgia

|1

|Georgia–UK Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

|21 October 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £500m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Georgia sign trade continuity and strategic cooperation agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-georgia-sign-trade-continuity-and-strategic-cooperation-agreement|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth anf Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Raab|first3=Dominic|last4=Truss|first4=Liz|date=21 October 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=26 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118104653/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-georgia-sign-trade-continuity-and-strategic-cooperation-agreement|archive-date=18 January 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Mammadova|first=Tamilla|date=10 February 2020|title=Georgia ratifies free trade agreement with UK|url=https://en.trend.az/business/economy/3189742.html|website=Trend News Agency|location=Baku|access-date=26 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031225105/https://en.trend.az/business/economy/3189742.html|archive-date=31 October 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Ghana.svg}} Ghana

|1

|Ghana–UK Interim Trade Partnership Agreement

|2 March 2021

|5 March 2021

|Goods

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £1,188m

|{{cite web|author1=

Department for International Trade|first2=Duddridge|last2=James|last3=Jayawarden|first3=Jaya|last4=Truss|first4=Liz|author2-link=James Duddridge|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-partnership-agreement-with-ghana|title=UK signs Trade Partnership Agreement with Ghana|date=2 March 2021|work=GOV.UK|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302162419/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-partnership-agreement-with-ghana|archive-date=2 March 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=Ghanaian Times|url=https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/ghana-uk-to-sign-new-trade-agreement-today/|title=Ghana, UK to sign new trade agreement today|date=2 March 2021|work=Ghanaian Times|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302141913/https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/ghana-uk-to-sign-new-trade-agreement-today/|archive-date=2 March 2021|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Iceland.svg}} Iceland
{{flagicon image|Flag of Liechtenstein.svg}} Liechtenstein{{efn|Due to the Swiss-Liechtenstein customs union, goods from Liechtenstein are governed in the Switzerland–Liechtenstein–UK FTA.}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Norway.svg}} Norway

|3

| Iceland–Liechtenstein–Norway–UK Free Trade Agreement

|8 July 2021

|1 December 2021

|Goods & Services

|New

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £41,537m{{efn|This figure only represents trade value between the UK and the cumulative value of Iceland and Norway. Liechtenstein trade accounts for 168m but is divided between two agreements.}}

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Ranil|date=8 July 2021|title=United Kingdom signs free trade deal with Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-signs-free-trade-deal-with-norway-iceland-and-liechtenstein|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708140450/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-signs-free-trade-deal-with-norway-iceland-and-liechtenstein|archive-date=8 July 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Morris|first=Chris|date=4 June 2021|title=Brexit: UK announces trade deal with Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-57347874|website=BBC News|access-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220080728/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-57347874|archive-date=20 February 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Israel.svg}} Israel

|1

|Israel–UK Trade and Partnership Agreement

|18 February 2019

|1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £6,137m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Israel sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-israel-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Fox|first2=Liam|date=18 February 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218212000/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-israel-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=18 February 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Odenheimer|first=Alisa|date=18 February 2019|title=U.K to Sign Post-Brexit Trade Continuity Accord with Israel|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-18/u-k-to-sign-post-brexit-trade-continuity-accord-with-israel|access-date=4 November 2023|website=Bloomberg|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018212155/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-18/u-k-to-sign-post-brexit-trade-continuity-accord-with-israel#xj4y7vzkg|url-status=bot: unknown}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Ivory Coast.svg}} Ivory Coast

|1

|Ivory Coast–UK Stepping Stone Economic Partnership Agreement

|15 October 2020

| 1 January 2021

|Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £841m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Ranil|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-united-kingdom-and-cote-divoire-sign-economic-partnership-agreement|title=The United Kingdom and Côte d'Ivoire sign Economic Partnership Agreement|website=GOV.UK|date=15 October 2020|access-date=31 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015174614/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-united-kingdom-and-cote-divoire-sign-economic-partnership-agreement|archive-date=15 October 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Ballard|first=Oli|url=https://www.businessleader.co.uk/the-uk-and-ivory-coast-sign-economic-partnership-agreement/|title=The UK and Ivory Coast sign Economic Partnership Agreement|website=Business Leader|date=20 October 2020|access-date=31 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829181610/https://www.businessleader.co.uk/the-uk-and-ivory-coast-sign-economic-partnership-agreement/|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Japan.svg}} Japan

|1

|Japan–UK Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

| 23 October 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

| New

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £27,575m

|{{cite web|author=British Embassy Tokyo|author-link=Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tokyo|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-japan-sign-free-trade-agreement|title=UK and Japan sign free trade agreement|website=GOV.UK|date=23 October 2023|access-date=20 March 2024|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023043307/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-japan-sign-free-trade-agreement|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Robin|website=Financial Times|location=Tokyo|title=UK seals first big post-Brexit trade deal with Japan|url=https://www.ft.com/content/520d6903-d3ec-48c1-aafa-e354c51878bd|date=23 October 2020|access-date=20 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023215835/https://www.ft.com/content/520d6903-d3ec-48c1-aafa-e354c51878bd|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Jordan.svg}} Jordan

|1

|Jordan–UK Association Agreement

|5 November 2019

| 1 May 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,313m

|{{cite web|author=British Embassy Amman|title=UK and Jordan Trade Agreement comes into effect|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-jordan-trade-agreement-comes-into-effect|date=1 May 2021|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501103330/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-jordan-trade-agreement-comes-into-effect|archive-date=1 May 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=ITP|website=Arabian Business|title=Jordan-UK trade deal welcomed as countries strengthen relations|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/politics-economics/462937-jordan-uk-trade-deal-welcomed-as-countries-strengthen-relations|date=3 May 2021|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503080323/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/politics-economics/462937-jordan-uk-trade-deal-welcomed-as-countries-strengthen-relations|archive-date=3 May 2021|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Kenya.svg}} Kenya

|1

|Kenya–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|8 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,427m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|author2=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|last3=Duddridge|first3=James|last4=Jayawardena|first4=Ranil|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-kenya-secure-a-trade-agreement|title=UK and Kenya secure a trade agreement|website=GOV.UK|date=3 November 2020|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718172615/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-kenya-secure-a-trade-agreement|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Miriri|first=Duncan|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-kenya-britain-trade/kenya-agrees-new-trade-deal-with-britain-to-safeguard-investments-idUKKBN27J1S6/|title=Kenya agrees new trade deal with Britain to safeguard investments|location=Nairobi|website=Reuters|date=3 November 2020|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101005456/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-kenya-britain-trade/kenya-agrees-new-trade-deal-with-britain-to-safeguard-investments-idUKKBN27J1S6/|archive-date=1 January 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Kosovo.svg}} Kosovo

|1

|Kosovo–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|3 December 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

| Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £12m

|{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-kosovopartnership-trade-and-cooperationagreement|title=UK-Kosovo partnership, trade and cooperation agreement|website=GOV.UK|date=20 December 2019|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220195219/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-kosovopartnership-trade-and-cooperationagreement|archive-date=20 December 2019|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Lebanon.svg}} Lebanon

|1

|Lebanon–UK Association Agreement

|19 September 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,131m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Lebanon sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-lebanon-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Burns|first2=Conor|author2-link=Conor Burns|date=19 September 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919130850/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-lebanon-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=19 September 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Cotton|first=Barney|title=UK and Lebanon sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-lebanon-sign-trade-continuity-agreement/|date=19 September 2019|website=Business Leader|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815002514/https://www.businessleader.co.uk/uk-and-lebanon-sign-trade-continuity-agreement/|archive-date=15 August 2022|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Liechtenstein.svg}} Liechtenstein{{efn|This treaty only governs Liechtenstein's goods due to the Swiss-Liechtenstein customs union. Liechtenstein–UK trade is governed by the Iceland–Liechtenstein–Norway–UK FTA.{{Cite web|date=28 February 2019|title=UK-Switzerland-Liechtenstein Trade Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-switzerland-liechtenstein-trade-agreement|website=GOV.UK}}}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Switzerland.svg}} Switzerland

|2

|Switzerland–Liechtenstein–UK Trade Agreement

|11 February 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £50,817m{{efn|This figure only represents trade value between the UK and Switzerland. Liechtenstein trade accounts for 168m but is divided between two agreements.}}

|{{cite web|title=UK and Switzerland sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-switzerland-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Fox|first2=Liam|date=11 February 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211235445/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-switzerland-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=11 February 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Pickard|first=Jim|title=UK signs biggest trade deal since Brexit vote with Switzerland|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2341f6e8-2dd5-11e9-ba00-0251022932c8|date=11 February 2019|website=Financial Times|access-date=16 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212054904/https://www.ft.com/content/2341f6e8-2dd5-11e9-ba00-0251022932c8|archive-date=12 February 2019|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico.svg}} Mexico

|1

|Mexico–UK Trade Continuity Agreement

|15 December 2020

| 1 June 2021

| Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £6,599m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Ranil|last3=Truss|first3=Elizabeth|title=UK and Mexico sign trade deal' |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-mexico-sign-trade-deal |website=GOV.UK |access-date=15 December 2020 |date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215153516/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-mexico-sign-trade-deal|archive-date=15 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=James|first=William|title=Britain and Mexico agree deal on post-Brexit trade|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-mexico-trade/britain-and-mexico-agree-deal-on-post-brexit-trade-idUKL1N2IV13M|website=Reuters|location=London|date=15 December 2020|access-date=30 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823122202/https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-mexico-trade/britain-and-mexico-agree-deal-on-post-brexit-trade-idUKL1N2IV13M/|archive-date=23 August 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Moldova.svg}} Moldova

|1

|Moldova–UK Strategic Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|24 December 2020

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,478m

|{{cite web|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Morton|last4=Jayawardena |first3=Wendy|first4=Ranil|date=24 December 2020|title=UK and Moldova sign Strategic Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-moldova-sign-strategic-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement |website=GOV.UK|access-date=4 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224141524/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-moldova-sign-strategic-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|archive-date=24 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=Moldpres|title=Moldova, United Kingdom to sign agreement on strategic partnership|url=https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2021/08/19/21006060|website=Moldpres|date=19 August 2021|access-date=4 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022155757/https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2021/08/19/21006060|archive-date=22 October 2021|url-status=dead}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Morocco.svg}} Morocco

|1

|Morocco–UK Association Agreement

|26 October 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £3,524m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Morocco sign continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-morocco-sign-continuity-agreement|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Burns|first3=Conor|last4=Murrison|first4=Andrew|author4-link=Andrew Murrison|date=26 October 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027130001/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-morocco-sign-continuity-agreement|archive-date=27 October 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=The Arab Weekly|date=29 October 2019|title=UK, Morocco sign continuity agreement|url=https://thearabweekly.com/uk-morocco-sign-continuity-agreement|website=The Arab Weekly|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105074249/https://thearabweekly.com/uk-morocco-sign-continuity-agreement|archive-date=5 November 2019|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of New Zealand.svg}} New Zealand

|1

|New Zealand–UK Free Trade Agreement

|28 February 2022

|31 May 2023

|Goods & Services

|New

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £3,100m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Anne-Marie|date=28 February 2022|title=UK and New Zealand sign comprehensive trade deal|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-new-zealand-sign-comprehensive-trade-deal|website=GOV.UK|access-date=14 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228133032/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-new-zealand-sign-comprehensive-trade-deal|archive-date=28 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=James|date=31 May 2023|title=UK to send signed Beano copies to Australia and New Zealand to mark start of post-Brexit trade deals|url=https://news.sky.com/story/uk-to-send-signed-beano-copies-to-australia-and-new-zealand-to-mark-start-of-post-brexit-trade-deals-12893435|website=Sky News|access-date=14 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531032924/https://news.sky.com/story/uk-to-send-signed-beano-copies-to-australia-and-new-zealand-to-mark-start-of-post-brexit-trade-deals-12893435|archive-date=31 May 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of North Macedonia.svg}} North Macedonia

|1

|North Macedonia–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|3 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £2,507m

|{{cite web|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Morton|first3=Wendy|title=North Macedonia and UK sign Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-macedonia-and-uk-sign-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|date=3 December 2020|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203131738/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-macedonia-and-uk-sign-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|archive-date=3 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=LexisNexis|date=3 December 2020|title=Beyond Brexit—UK-North Macedonia Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement signed|url=https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/blog/brexit/beyond-brexit-uk-north-macedonia-partnership-trade-cooperation-agreement-signed|website=LexisNexis|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829171306/https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/blog/brexit/beyond-brexit-uk-north-macedonia-partnership-trade-cooperation-agreement-signed|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}

Pacific States
{{flagicon image|Flag of Fiji.svg}} Fiji
{{flagicon image|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg}} Papua New Guinea
{{flagicon image|Flag of Samoa.svg}} Samoa{{efn|Joined 11 January 2021{{cite web|last=Rheeney|first=Alexander|date=11 January 2022|title=Samoa signs trade agreement with U.K.|url=https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/77330 |website=Samoa Observer|access-date=6 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112150510/https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/77330|archive-date=12 January 2021|url-status=live}}}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg}} Solomon Islands{{efn|Joined 5 January 2021{{cite web|author=Web Admin|date=5 January 2021|title=Solomon Islands Accession onto the UK-Pacific interim Economic Partnership Agreement|url=http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/media-center/press-releases/external-trade-news/211-si-accession-uk-pacific-interim-epa.html |website=Solomon Islands Government Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade|access-date=6 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128030351/http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/media-center/press-releases/external-trade-news/211-si-accession-uk-pacific-interim-epa.html|archive-date=28 January 2021|url-status=live}}}}

|4

|Pacific States–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|14 March 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £390m

|{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|title=UK and Pacific Islands sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-pacific-islands-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|date=14 March 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=6 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315020752/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-pacific-islands-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=15 March 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Partington|first=Richard|date=14 March 2019|title=UK signs post-Brexit trade deal with Fiji and Papua New Guinea|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/14/uk-signs-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-fiji-and-papua-new-guinea|website=The Guardian|access-date=6 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315041527/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/14/uk-signs-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-fiji-and-papua-new-guinea|archive-date=15 March 2019|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Palestine.svg}} Palestinian Authority

|1

|Palestinian Authority–UK Political, Trade and Partnership Agreement

|18 February 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £38m

|{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|title=UK and Palestinian Authority sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-palestinian-authority-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|date=18 February 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219020559/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-palestinian-authority-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=19 February 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=Qatar News Agency|date=6 June 2020|title=UK and Palestinian Authority Sign Trade Continuity Agreement|url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2019-02/20/uk-and-palestinian-authority-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|website=Qatar News Agency|location=London|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829163847/https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2019-02/20/uk-and-palestinian-authority-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Serbia.svg}} Serbia

|1

|Serbia–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|16 April 2021

|20 May 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,018m

|{{cite web|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Morton|first3=Wendy|last4=Stuart|first4=Graham|author4-link=Graham Stuart (politician)|date=19 April 2021|title=Serbia: UK and Serbia sign Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/serbia-uk-and-serbia-sign-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|website=GOV.UK|access-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404174309/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/serbia-uk-and-serbia-sign-partnership-trade-and-cooperation-agreement|archive-date=4 April 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Đorđević|first=Nikola|date=20 April 2021|title=Serbia-UK trade deal is more than good business|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/serbia-uk-trade-deal-is-more-than-good-business/|website=Emerging Europe|access-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031171441/https://emerging-europe.com/news/serbia-uk-trade-deal-is-more-than-good-business/|archive-date=31 October 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Singapore.svg}} Singapore

|1

|Singapore–UK Free Trade Agreement

|10 December 2020

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity{{efn|Expanded upon by the Singapore–UK Digital Economy Agreement to cover digital trade, after entering into force on 14 June 2022.{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Anne-Marie|title=UK and Singapore sign new innovative digital trade deal|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-singapore-sign-new-innovative-digital-trade-deal|website=GOV.UK|date=25 February 2022|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225091855/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-singapore-sign-new-innovative-digital-trade-deal|archive-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Ong|first=Justin|title=UK-Singapore digital economy deal enters into force|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/uk-singapore-digital-economy-deal-enters-into-force|website=The Straits Times|location=Singapore|date=15 June 2022|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031171440/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/uk-singapore-digital-economy-deal-enters-into-force|archive-date=31 October 2023|url-status=live}}}}

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £22,327m

|{{cite news|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Truss|first2=Elizabeth|title=Joint statement by the UK and Singapore|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-by-the-uk-and-singapore|date=10 December 2020|website=GOV.UK|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210070222/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-by-the-uk-and-singapore|archive-date=10 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Palma|first=Stefania|title=UK and Singapore sign post-Brexit free trade agreement|url=https://www.ft.com/content/51b7eb87-5812-4765-a483-d50c2c66f130|date=10 December 2020|location=Singapore|website=Financial Times|url-access=subscription|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210072021/https://www.ft.com/content/51b7eb87-5812-4765-a483-d50c2c66f130|archive-date=10 December 2020|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of South Korea.svg}} South Korea

| 1

|South Korea–UK Trade Agreement

| 22 August 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £16,331m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Korea to sign trade continuity deal to ensure businesses are ready to trade post-Brexit|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-korea-to-sign-trade-continuity-deal-to-ensure-businesses-are-ready-to-trade-post-brexit|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Truss|first2=Elizabeth|date=21 August 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822022849/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-korea-to-sign-trade-continuity-deal-to-ensure-businesses-are-ready-to-trade-post-brexit|archive-date=22 August 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Jung-a|first1=Song|last2=Rovnick|first2=Naomi|last3=Giles|first3=Chris|title=South Korea agrees deal with UK for post-Brexit trade|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4e9e0b5e-8b1f-11e9-a1c1-51bf8f989972|website=Financial Times|location=Seoul; London|date=10 June 2019|access-date=16 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611130903/https://www.ft.com/content/4e9e0b5e-8b1f-11e9-a1c1-51bf8f989972|archive-date=11 June 2019|url-status=live}}

Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique
{{flagicon image|Flag of Botswana.svg}} Botswana
{{flagicon image|Flag of Eswatini.svg}} Eswatini
{{flagicon image|Flag of Lesotho.svg}} Lesotho
{{flagicon image|Flag of Mozambique.svg}} Mozambique
{{flagicon image|Flag of Namibia.svg}} Namibia
{{flagicon image|Flag of South Africa.svg}} South Africa

|6

|SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement

|9 October 2019{{efn|South Africa signed the agreement on 16 October 2019.{{cite web|title=United Kingdom - SACU and Mozambique|url=http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowMemberRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=1114|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=17 December 2023}}}}

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £11,420m

|{{cite web|title=UK agreed trade continuity with 6 African nations|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-agreed-trade-continuity-with-six-african-nations|author1=Department for International Trade|author2=Department for International Development|last3=Truss|first3=Elizabeth|date=11 September 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=17 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911095744/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-agreed-trade-continuity-with-six-african-nations|archive-date=11 September 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Bavier|first=Joe|date=11 September 2019|title=Britain agrees post-Brexit trade deal with southern Africa|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-africa-trade-idUKKCN1VW1N5|location=Johannesburg|website=Reuters|access-date=17 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218025328/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-africa-trade-idUKKCN1VW1N5/|archive-date=18 February 2022|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Tunisia.svg}} Tunisia

|1

|Tunisia–UK Association Agreement

|4 October 2019

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

| Continuity

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £693m

|{{cite web|title=UK and Tunisia sign continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-tunisia-sign-continuity-agreement|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Murrison|first3=Andrew|last4=Burns|first4=Conor|date=4 October 2019|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004121845/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-tunisia-sign-continuity-agreement|archive-date=4 October 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=The Dispatch|title=UK and Tunisia Sign Continuity Agreement|url=https://cde.news/uk-and-tunisia-sign-continuity-agreement/|website=The Dispatch|date=4 October 2019|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829162942/https://cde.news/uk-and-tunisia-sign-continuity-agreement/|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkey.svg}} Turkey

|1

|Turkey–UK Trade Agreement

|29 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods

|Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £25,817m

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Truss|first2=Elizabeth|title=UK and Turkey sign trade deal|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-turkey-sign-trade-deal|website=GOV.UK|date=29 December 2020|access-date=26 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829171204/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-turkey-sign-trade-deal|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=Pitel|first1=Laura|last2=Payne|first2=Sebastian|title=UK and Turkey to sign free trade deal this week|url=https://www.ft.com/content/f7a8a311-c149-4454-92f3-905df1e72e86|website=Financial Times|location=Ankara; London|date=27 December 2020|access-date=26 February 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404174249/https://www.ft.com/content/f7a8a311-c149-4454-92f3-905df1e72e86|archive-date=4 April 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine.svg}} Ukraine

|1

|Ukraine–UK Political, Free Trade and Strategic Partnership Agreement

|8 October 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

|Continuity{{efn|Expanded upon by the Ukraine–UK Digital Trade Agreement to cover digital trade, after entering into force on 1 September 2024.{{cite news|author=Department for International Trade|date=30 November 2022|title=UK-Ukraine Digital Trade Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-ukraine-digital-trade-agreement|website=GOV.UK|access-date=1 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630231539/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-ukraine-digital-trade-agreement|archive-date=30 June 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=BBC News|date=30 November 2022|title=UK strikes digital trade deal with Ukraine|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-63815356|website=BBC News|access-date=1 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730133736/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-ukraine-digital-trade-agreement#full-publication-update-history|archive-date=30 July 2024|url-status=live}}}}

|Full ratification

| style="text-align:right" | £1,523m

|{{cite web|author1=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|author2=Department for International Trade|last3=Johnson|first3=Boris|last4=Truss|first4=Elizabeth|title= UK and Ukraine sign Political, Free Trade and Strategic Partnership Agreement |url= https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-ukraine-sign-political-free-trade-and-strategic-partnership-agreement |website=GOV.UK|date=8 October 2020|access-date=3 January 2024|archive-date=8 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008142110/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-ukraine-sign-political-free-trade-and-strategic-partnership-agreement|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|title=Britain, Ukraine Sign 'Strategic Partnership Agreement' |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/europe_britain-ukraine-sign-strategic-partnership-agreement/6196897.html |website=Voice of America|access-date=10 November 2020 |date=8 October 2020|archive-date=29 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129065121/https://www.voanews.com/a/europe_britain-ukraine-sign-strategic-partnership-agreement/6196897.html|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Vietnam.svg}} Vietnam

|1

|UK–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement

|29 December 2020

| 1 January 2021

| Goods & Services

| Continuity

|Provisional application

| style="text-align:right" | £5,859m

|{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|title=UK strikes Singapore and Vietnam trade deals, start of new era of trade with Asia|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-strikes-singapore-and-vietnam-trade-deals-start-of-new-era-of-trade-with-asia |website=GOV.UK|access-date=10 December 2020|date=10 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210071758/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-strikes-singapore-and-vietnam-trade-deals-start-of-new-era-of-trade-with-asia|archive-date=10 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Nguyen|first=Quynh|title=U.K., Vietnam Reach Free-Trade Deal as Brexit Deadline Looms|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-11/u-k-vietnam-reach-free-trade-deal-as-brexit-deadline-looms?leadSource=uverify%20wall|website=Bloomberg|date=11 December 2020|access-date=11 June 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514145003/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-11/u-k-vietnam-reach-free-trade-deal-as-brexit-deadline-looms?leadSource=uverify%20wall|archive-date=14 May 2024|url-status=live}}

= Trade bloc membership =

{{main|Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP}}

[[File:Accession of the United Kingdom to the CPTPP.svg|thumb|right|450px|{{legend|green|CPTPP Signatories}}

{{legend|orange|United Kingdom}}

{{legend|#ffd000|Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories}}]]

The United Kingdom is currently a member of one trade bloc, which covers multilateral free trade with fellow members.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Trade bloc

!No. of nations
represented

!width=90|Signed

!width=90|Effective

!width=120|Coverage

!width=90|Trade value

!class=unsortable|Ref.

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} Australia
{{flagicon image|Flag of Brunei.svg}} Brunei
{{flagicon image|Flag of Canada.svg}} Canada{{efn|name=NorthAmerica|Has not yet ratified the UK’s accession to CPTPP.}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Chile.svg}} Chile
{{flagicon image|Flag of Japan.svg}} Japan
{{flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg}} Malaysia
{{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico.svg}} Mexico{{efn|name=NorthAmerica|Has not yet ratified the UK’s accession to CPTPP.}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of New Zealand.svg}} New Zealand
{{flagicon image|Flag of Peru.svg}} Peru
{{flagicon image|Flag of Singapore.svg}} Singapore
{{flagicon image|Flag of Vietnam.svg}} Vietnam

|11

|16 July 2023

|15 December 2024{{efn|name=update|Trade with Australia entered into force on 24 December 2024.}}

|Goods & Services

| style="text-align:right" | £120,851m{{efn|name=value|This figure only accounts for UK trade with the 7 CPTPP member states currently covered by the treaty, thus excludes Canada and Mexico.}}

|{{Cite news|author=Department for International Trade|date=31 March 2023 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-uk-and-the-comprehensive-and-progressive-agreement-for-trans-pacific-partnershipcptpp |title=The UK and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) |website=GOV.UK |access-date=24 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224114241/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-uk-and-the-comprehensive-and-progressive-agreement-for-trans-pacific-partnershipcptpp|archive-date=24 December 2024|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last1=Colchester|first1=Max|last2=Landers|first2=Peter|date=30 March 2023 |title=U.K. Joins Trans-Pacific Partnership as It Seeks to Diversify International Commerce|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-joins-trans-pacific-partnership-as-it-seeks-to-diversify-international-commerce-a8d67a66|website=The Wall Street Journal|location=London; Tokyo| access-date=19 May 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331000656/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-joins-trans-pacific-partnership-as-it-seeks-to-diversify-international-commerce-a8d67a66|archive-date=31 March 2023|url-status=live}}

= Dependencies =

The following agreements govern the United Kingdom's free trade with British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Nation(s)

!No. of nations
represented

!width=100px|Signed

!width=100px|Effective

!width=100px|Coverage

!width=100px|Treaty

!width=100px|Trade value
(2023)

!Comment

!Ref.

{{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}}

|31

|30 December 2020

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £823,100m

|Trade with the UK is governed within the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, due to Akrotiri and Dhekelia remaining a part of the European Union customs union.

|{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmeuleg/301-lxxi/30118.htm|title=Cyprus: Brexit and UK Sovereign Base Areas (update)|date=9 September 2019|work=UK Parliament|access-date=1 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718171848/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmeuleg/301-lxxi/30118.htm|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/territorial-status-eu-countries-and-certain-territories_en|title=Territorial status|website=European Commission|access-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409065648/https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/territorial-status-eu-countries-and-certain-territories_en|archive-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live}}

Crown Dependencies Customs Union
{{flagicon image|Flag of Guernsey.svg}} Guernsey
{{flagicon image|Flag of Isle of Man.svg}} Isle of Man
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jersey.svg}} Jersey

|3

|26 November 2018

|9 December 2020

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £13,153m

|The United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies established a customs union which created a free trade area between the territories, and creates a common external tariff with other countries.

|{{Cite web|date=26 November 2018|title=UK agrees new customs arrangements with the Crown Dependencies|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-agrees-new-customs-arrangements-with-the-crown-dependencies|website=GOV.UK|access-date=13 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126183931/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-agrees-new-customs-arrangements-with-the-crown-dependencies|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Gibraltar.svg}} Gibraltar

|1

|24 October 2019

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

| style="text-align:right" | £7,236m

|Trade with Gibraltar is governed under the 'Financial Services and Markets Act 2000', Gibraltar and the UK amended this act in order to continue the agreement they had in the European Economic Area.

|{{cite web|url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/TN%20-%20FR%20-%20Fin%20Serv%20FINAL.pdf|title=Technical Notice (7) Getting ready for the end of the Transition Period|date=27 October 2020|access-date=4 November 2023|work=HM Government of Gibraltar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031171441/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/TN%20-%20FR%20-%20Fin%20Serv%20FINAL.pdf|archive-date=31 October 2023|url-status=live}}

Overseas Territories
{{flagicon image|Flag of Anguilla.svg}} Anguilla
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bermuda.svg}} Bermuda
{{flagicon image|Flag of British Antarctic Territory.svg}} British Antarctic Territory
{{flagicon image|Flag of British Indian Ocean Territory.svg}} British Indian Ocean Territory
{{flagicon image|Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg}} British Virgin Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg}} Cayman Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg}} Falkland Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of Montserrat.svg}} Montserrat
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg}} Pitcairn Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.svg}} Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
{{flagicon image|Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg}} South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg}} Turks and Caicos Islands

|12

|9 November 2020

|1 January 2021

|Goods

|Continuity

| style="text-align:right" | £10,591m

|This arrangement acts as a continuity free trade agreement between 12 Overseas Territories and the UK.

|{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reference-document-for-the-customs-tariff-free-access-for-goods-from-british-overseas-territories-eu-exit-regulations-2020|title=Reference Document for The Customs (Tariff-free access for Goods from British Overseas Territories) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020|date=

16 December 2020|work=GOV.UK|access-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718173213/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reference-document-for-the-customs-tariff-free-access-for-goods-from-british-overseas-territories-eu-exit-regulations-2020|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}

Negotiations

The United Kingdom is currently pursuing free trade agreements with new countries using three methods. The first of which is negotiating completely new trade agreements with a country. The second is through a country applying and acceding to a trade bloc of which the United Kingdom is currently a member of. The third way is through encouraging countries to join existing plurilateral trade agreements.

= Ongoing negotiations =

The United Kingdom is currently negotiating free trade agreements with the following countries and trade blocs:

class="wikitable sortable"

!width=200px|Nation (s)

!No of nations
represented

!Agreement

!Coverage

!Type

!Trade value (2023){{cite web|title=UK total trade: all countries, non-seasonally adjusted {{!}} October to December 2023 edition of this dataset|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/internationaltrade/datasets/uktotaltradeallcountriesnonseasonallyadjusted|website=Office for National Statistics|access-date=30 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430155802/https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/internationaltrade/datasets/uktotaltradeallcountriesnonseasonallyadjusted|archive-date=30 April 2024|url-status=live}}

!Status

!class=unsortable|Progress

!class=unsortable|Ref.

{{flagicon image|Flag of Algeria.svg}} Algeria

|1

|Algeria–UK Association Agreement

|Goods

|Continuity

| style="text-align:right" | £2,303m

|Negotiations stagnated

|A continuity trade agreement has been offered to Algeria; neither party has signed the agreement.

|{{cite report|last=Gareth|first=Davies|date=8 December 2021|title=Progress with trade negotiations|url=https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Progress-with-trade-negotiations.pdf|work=National Audit Office|access-date=12 December 2023|quote= Agreements with Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro had not been signed. DIT remains open to pursuing these agreements and is waiting for further engagement from the other parties.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117043644/https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Progress-with-trade-negotiations.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg}} Bosnia and Herzegovina

|1

|Bosnia and Herzegovina–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

| style="text-align:right" | £255m

|Negotiations stagnated

|A continuity trade agreement has been offered to Bosnia and Herzegovina; neither party has signed the agreement.

|{{cite web|last1=Thornberry|first1=Emily|last2=Hands|first2=Greg|author1-link=Emily Thornberry|author2-link=Greg Hands|date=4 June 2021|title=Trade Agreements: Bosnia and Herzegovina|url=https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2021-06-04/10237/|website=UK Parliament|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202114833/https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2021-06-04/10237/|archive-date=2 December 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Canada.svg}} Canada

|1

|Canada–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £26,287m

|Negotiations suspended

|Negotiations suspended on 25 January 2024 by the United Kingdom; the two sides have completed eight rounds of talks since 2022.

|{{cite news|last1=Tasker|first1=John Paul|last2=McGregor|first2=Janyce|date=25 January 2024|title=U.K. walks away from trade talks with Canada|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-uk-trade-cheese-1.7094817|website=CBC News|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125200311/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-uk-trade-cheese-1.7094817|archive-date=25 January 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author=The Canadian Press|date=25 January 2024|title=U.K. walks away from trade talks with Canada|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-uk-trade-cheese-1.7094817|website=The Globe and Mail|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Ottawa|access-date=27 January 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125201704/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-canada-britain-pausing-free-trade-agreement-talks/|archive-date=25 January 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Greenland.svg}} Greenland

|1

|Greenland–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £12m

|Negotiations stagnated

|Negotiations opened on 27 January 2022.

|{{cite news|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Anne-Marie|last3=Jayawardena|first3=Ranil|date=27 January 2022|title=Seafood sector set to benefit as UK starts Greenland trade talks|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/seafood-sector-set-to-benefit-as-uk-starts-greenland-trade-talks|website=GOV.UK|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127161944/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/seafood-sector-set-to-benefit-as-uk-starts-greenland-trade-talks|archive-date=27 January 2022|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Gezelius|first=Hanna|date=3 July 2023|title='Trade deal is not important enough to offer a quota': As Greenland, UK trade talks run aground, coldwater shrimp is caught in the middle|url=https://www.intrafish.com/shrimp/-trade-deal-is-not-important-enough-to-offer-a-quota-as-greenland-uk-trade-talks-run-aground-coldwater-shrimp-is-caught-in-the-middle/2-1-1474937|website=Intrafish|url-access=subscription|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703110845/https://www.intrafish.com/shrimp/-trade-deal-is-not-important-enough-to-offer-a-quota-as-greenland-uk-trade-talks-run-aground-coldwater-shrimp-is-caught-in-the-middle/2-1-1474937|archive-date=3 July 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.svg}} Gulf Cooperation Council
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bahrain.svg}} Bahrain
{{flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait.svg}} Kuwait
{{flagicon image|Flag of Oman.svg}} Oman
{{flagicon image|Flag of Qatar.svg}} Qatar
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg}} Saudi Arabia
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg}} United Arab Emirates

|6

|Gulf Cooperation Council–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £57,433m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Sixth round of negotiations concluded on 9 February 2024.

|{{cite web|author=GOV.UK|date=19 February 2024|title=Trade Update: UK-Gulf Cooperation Council FTA|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/trade-update-uk-gulf-cooperation-council-fta-negotiations|website=GOV.UK|access-date=19 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219151502/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/trade-update-uk-gulf-cooperation-council-fta-negotiations|archive-date=19 February 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Dudley|first=Dominic|date=14 October 2022|title=UK Starts Free Trade Talks With Gulf States, But Human Rights Seem Off The Menu|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2022/10/14/uk-starts-free-trade-talks-with-gulf-states-but-human-rights-seem-off-the-menu/|website=Forbes|access-date=22 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014141929/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2022/10/14/uk-starts-free-trade-talks-with-gulf-states-but-human-rights-seem-off-the-menu/|archive-date=14 October 2022|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg}} India

|1

|India–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £38,978m

|Negotiations concluded

|Agreement in principle reached on 6 May 2025.

|{{cite news|last1=Alexander|first1=Douglas|last2=Reynolds|first2=Jonathan|author1-link=Douglas Alexander|author2-link=Jonathan Reynolds|date=6 May 2025|title=UK concludes trade deal with India|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-deal-with-india|website=GOV.UK|access-date=6 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506135105/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signs-trade-deal-with-india|archive-date=6 May 2025|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=George|last2=Sheppard|first2=David|last3=Foster|first3=Peter|last4=Reed|first4=John|date=6 May 2025|title=UK and India strike trade deal after three years of talks|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8ffeea3a-cb69-4290-8910-cbb0bba7e907|location=London; New Delhi|website=Financial Times|url-access=subscription|access-date=6 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506130843/https://www.ft.com/content/8ffeea3a-cb69-4290-8910-cbb0bba7e907|archive-date=6 May 2025|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Israel.svg}} Israel

|1

|Israel–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £6,137m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Fifth round of negotiations concluded on 17 April 2024.

|{{cite news|last=Hands|first=Gregg|date=1 May 2024|title=Israel Trade Negotiations Update|url=https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2024-05-01/hcws436|website=UK Parliament|access-date=1 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501134200/https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/web/20240501134200/https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2024-05-01/hcws436|archive-date=1 May 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Harpin|first=Lee|date=1 May 2024|title=Downing Street says no link between Israel trade negotiations and Gaza military action|url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/downing-street-says-no-link-between-israel-trade-negotiations-and-gaza-military-action/|website=Jewish News|access-date=1 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501135329/https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/downing-street-says-no-link-between-israel-trade-negotiations-and-gaza-military-action/|archive-date=1 May 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Maldives.svg}} Maldives

|1

|Maldives–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £492m

|Discussions ongoing

|Trade consultation closed on 2 August 2023.

|{{Cite web|author=GOV.UK|date=10 May 2023|title=UK launches process to negotiate trade deal with the Republic of Maldives|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-launches-process-to-negotiate-trade-deal-with-the-republic-of-maldives|website=GOV.UK|access-date=18 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608071818/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-launches-process-to-negotiate-trade-deal-with-the-republic-of-maldives|archive-date=8 June 2023|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Mereghetti|first=Matilde|date=15 July 2023|title=Maldives tuna firms optimistic FTA deals with UK, EU will boost exports|url=https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2023/06/15/maldives-tuna-firms-optimistic-fta-deals-with-uk-eu-will-boost-exports/|url-access=subscription|website=Undercurrent News|access-date=18 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630200357/https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2023/06/15/maldives-tuna-firms-optimistic-fta-deals-with-uk-eu-will-boost-exports/|archive-date=30 June 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico.svg}} Mexico

|1

|Mexico–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £6,599m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Third round of negotiations concluded on 19 May 2023.

|{{cite web|last=Huddleston|first=Nigel|title=Trade Negotiations with Israel, Mexico and Switzerland|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2023-06-08/debates/23060842000009/TradeNegotiationsWithIsraelMexicoAndSwitzerland|date=8 June 2023|website=UK Parliament|access-date=24 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613165700/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2023-06-08/debates/23060842000009/TradeNegotiationsWithIsraelMexicoAndSwitzerland|archive-date=13 June 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Smout|first=Alistair|date=20 May 2022|title=Britain launches free trade deal talks with Mexico|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-launches-free-trade-deal-talks-with-mexico-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|access-date=16 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520154051/https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-launches-free-trade-deal-talks-with-mexico-2022-05-20/|archive-date=20 May 2022|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Montenegro.svg}} Montenegro

|1

|Montenegro–UK Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|Goods & Services

|Continuity

| style="text-align:right" | £156m

|Negotiations stagnated

|A continuity trade agreement has been offered to Montenegro; neither party has signed the agreement.

|

{{flagicon image|Flag of South Korea.svg}} South Korea

|1

|South Korea–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £18,349m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Fourth round of negotiations concluded on 21 March 2025.

|{{cite web|last=Alexander|first=Douglas|author-link=Douglas Alexander|title=Update on Free Trade Agreement negotiations with South Korea|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/update-on-free-trade-agreement-negotiations-with-south-korea|date=8 April 2025|website=GOV.UK|access-date=8 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408140328/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/update-on-free-trade-agreement-negotiations-with-south-korea|archive-date=8 April 2025|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Josh|date=20 March 2024|title=S.Korea's Yoon vows more cooperation with Britain as trade talks resume|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/skoreas-yoon-vows-more-cooperation-with-britain-trade-talks-resume-2024-03-20/|website=Reuters|access-date=8 April 2024|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408121415/https://www.reuters.com/business/skoreas-yoon-vows-more-cooperation-with-britain-trade-talks-resume-2024-03-20/|archive-date=8 April 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Switzerland.svg}} Switzerland

|1

|Switzerland–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £50,817m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Sixth round of negotiations concluded on 10 March 2025.

|{{cite web|last=Alexander|first=Douglas|title=Negotiations update on an enhanced UK-Switzerland Trade Agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/negotiations-update-on-an-enhanced-uk-switzerland-trade-agreement|date=25 March 2025|website=GOV.UK|access-date=25 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325165421/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/negotiations-update-on-an-enhanced-uk-switzerland-trade-agreement|archive-date=25 March 2025|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Milligan|first1=Ellen|last2=Benrath|first2=Bastian|title=UK Kicks Off Trade Talks With Switzerland to Boost Services|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-14/uk-s-kemi-badenoch-flies-to-switzerland-to-start-negotiations-for-new-trade-deal|website=Bloomberg|date=14 May 2023 |access-date=17 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515011238/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-14/uk-s-kemi-badenoch-flies-to-switzerland-to-start-negotiations-for-new-trade-deal|archive-date=15 May 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand.svg}} Thailand

|1

|Thailand–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £6,026m

|Discussions ongoing

|Enhanced Trade Partnership signed on 18 September 2024; exploratory FTA talks ongoing.

|{{cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|title=U.K. signs trade partnership with Thailand, first in Southeast Asia|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Interview/U.K.-signs-trade-partnership-with-Thailand-first-in-Southeast-Asia|website=Nikkei Asia|date=21 March 2024|url-access=subscription|location=Bangkok|access-date=18 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918090622/https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Interview/U.K.-signs-trade-partnership-with-Thailand-first-in-Southeast-Asia|archive-date=18 September 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|author= The Nation|date=8 December 2024|title=Pichai discusses economic cooperation, FTA with UK ambassador|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/policy/40043966|website=The Nation|access-date=8 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208155404/https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/policy/40043966|archive-date=8 December 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkey.svg}} Turkey

|1

|Turkey–UK Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £25,817m

|Negotiations ongoing

|Negotiations opened on 14 March 2024.

|{{cite news|last=Badenoch|first=Kemi|date=14 March 2024|title=British businesses to benefit as UK launches new trade talks with Turkey|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-businesses-to-benefit-as-uk-launches-new-trade-talks-with-turkey|website=GOV.UK|access-date=14 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314114143/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-businesses-to-benefit-as-uk-launches-new-trade-talks-with-turkey|archive-date=14 March 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Partington|first=Richard|date=14 March 2024|title=UK embarks on post-Brexit trade talks with Turkey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/mar/14/uk-embarks-on-post-brexit-trade-talks-with-turkey|website=The Guardian|access-date=14 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314150929/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/mar/14/uk-embarks-on-post-brexit-trade-talks-with-turkey|archive-date=14 March 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} United States

|1

|UK–United States Free Trade Agreement

|Goods & Services

|New

| style="text-align:right" | £310,840m

|Negotiations stagnated

|Fifth round of negotiations concluded on 30 October 2020.

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Truss|first2=Elizabeth|date=2 November 2020|title=Negotiations on the UK's Future Trading Relationship with the US: Update|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/negotiations-on-the-uks-future-trading-relationship-with-the-us-update--4|website=GOV.UK|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102132133/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/negotiations-on-the-uks-future-trading-relationship-with-the-us-update--4|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Giordano|first=Chiara|date= 21 January 2021|title=We'll fix US economy before signing trade deals, says Biden's Treasury pick Janet Yellen|url=https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/biden-brexit-us-uk-trade-deal-janet-yellen-b1791012.html|work=The Independent|access-date=26 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126160926/https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/biden-brexit-us-uk-trade-deal-janet-yellen-b1791012.html|archive-date=26 November 2023|url-status=live}}

= Trade bloc applicants =

The following countries have applied to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade bloc of which the United Kingdom is a member of.

class="wikitable sortable"
Country

! Application

! Negotiations opened

! Status

! Bilateral trade value (2023)

! Existing FTA

! Ref.

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|China}}

| 16 September 2021

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

| Formal application submitted

| £90,243m

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| none

|{{Cite news|author=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-58579832|title=China applies to join key Asia-Pacific trade pact|date=17 September 2021|website=BBC News|access-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917042423/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-58579832|archive-date=17 September 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=MacSwann|first1=Angus|last2=Richardson|first2=Alex|last3=Porter|first3=Mark|date=16 September 2021|title=China officially applies to join CPTPP trade pact |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/|access-date=16 September 2021|location=Beijing|website=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145201/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/|archive-date=16 September 2021|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|Costa Rica}}

| 11 August 2022

| 29 November 2024

| Invitation to join received

| £1,143m

| Central America–UK Association Agreement

|{{cite web|last=Murillo|first=Alavaro|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-rica-seeks-entry-trans-pacific-trade-bloc-2022-08-11/ |title=Costa Rica seeks entry to trans-Pacific trade bloc|date=11 August 2022|website=Reuters|access-date=17 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811213851/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-rica-seeks-entry-trans-pacific-trade-bloc-2022-08-11/|archive-date=11 August 2022|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Martinez|first=Juan|url=https://www.riotimesonline.com/costa-rica-invited-to-join-pacific-trade-powerhouse-cptpp/|title=Costa Rica Invited to Join Pacific Trade Powerhouse CPTPP|date=29 November 2024|location=San Jose|website=The Rio Times|access-date=29 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129151254/https://www.riotimesonline.com/costa-rica-invited-to-join-pacific-trade-powerhouse-cptpp/|archive-date=29 November 2024|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|Ecuador}}

| 29 December 2021

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

| Formal application submitted

| £475m

| Andean Countries–UK Trade Agreement

|{{Cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211230_09/|title=Ecuador applies to join CPTPP trade pact|website=NHK World-Japan|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230020719/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211230_09/|archive-date=30 December 2021|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|last=Miyamoto|first=Hidetake|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Ecuador-applies-for-CPTPP-membership-to-diversify-trade2|title=Ecuador applies for CPTPP membership to diversify trade|date=29 December 2021|url-access=subscription|access-date=25 June 2024|location=São Paulo|website=Nikkei Asia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225948/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Ecuador-applies-for-CPTPP-membership-to-diversify-trade2|archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|Indonesia}}

|19 September 2024

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

|Formal application submitted

| £2,999m

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| none

|{{Cite web|author=The Strait Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-formally-requests-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact|title=Indonesia formally requests to join Trans-Pacific trade pact|location=Jakarta|website=The Strait Times|access-date=26 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926153216/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-formally-requests-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact|archive-date=26 September 2024|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Strangio|first=Sebastian|url=https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/indonesia-officially-lodges-application-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact/|title=Indonesia Officially Lodges Application to Join Trans-Pacific Trade Pact|website=The Diplomat|access-date=15 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926073750/https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/indonesia-officially-lodges-application-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact/|archive-date=26 September 2024|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{flag|Taiwan}}

|22 September 2021

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

|Formal application submitted
under the name of "The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (TPKM)."

| £7,433m

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| none

|{{cite web|author=Central News Agency|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202109225007.aspx|title=台灣已申請加入CPTPP 王美花23日對外說明 |date=22 September 2021|website=Central News Agency|language=Chinese|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922122240/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202109225007.aspx|archive-date=22 September 2021|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Young|first=Audrey|title=Taiwan follows China and applies to join CPTPP trade pact|website=The New Zealand Herald|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/taiwan-follows-china-and-applies-to-join-cptpp-trade-pact/SPNKLRXVHHFDD4TLV75B2LZTZM/|date=23 September 2021|access-date=24 June 2024|quote=New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has confirmed it has received a formal request from the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923081653/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/taiwan-follows-china-and-applies-to-join-cptpp-trade-pact/SPNKLRXVHHFDD4TLV75B2LZTZM/|archive-date=23 September 2021|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|Ukraine}}

|5 May 2023

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

| Formal application submitted

| £1,523m

| Ukraine–UK Political, Free Trade and Strategic Partnership Agreement

|{{cite news|last1=Komiya|first1=Kantaro|last2=Craymer|first2=Lucy|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-has-requested-join-cptpp-trade-pact-japan-minister-says-2023-07-07/|title=Ukraine asks to join CPTPP trade pact|date=7 July 2023|location=Tokyo|website=Reuters|access-date=7 July 2023|archive-date=7 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707032525/https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-has-requested-join-cptpp-trade-pact-japan-minister-says-2023-07-07/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|author=The Yomiuri Shimbun|url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230707-121149/|title=Ukraine Submits Request to Join CPTPP Trade Pact|date=7 July 2023|website=The Japan News|access-date=8 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162032/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230707-121149/|archive-date=7 July 2023|url-status=live}}

style="background:#F0F0F0" |{{Flag|Uruguay}}

| 1 December 2022

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| pending

| Formal application submitted

| £409m

| style="text-align:center;background:lightgrey;"| none

|{{cite web|author=El País|url=https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/uruguay-presento-formalmente-solicitud-ingreso-acuerdo-transpacifico.html |title= Uruguay presentó formalmente la solicitud de ingreso al Acuerdo Transpacífico|date=1 December 2022|website=El País|access-date=26 June 2024|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107040410/https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/uruguay-presento-formalmente-la-solicitud-de-ingreso-al-acuerdo-transpacifico?__cf_chl_rt_tk=xUiO_wr46.0emGcMJFeP6o5AzX9uc_lMcGGhXYLR3hM-1673064250-0-gaNycGzNBVE|archive-date=7 January 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Miyamoto|first=Hidetake|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Uruguay-applies-to-join-CPTPP-in-bid-for-Asian-export-boost|title=Uruguay applies to join CPTPP in bid for Asian export boost|date=1 December 2022|location=São Paulo|website=Nikkei Asia|url-access=subscription|access-date=26 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202004350/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Uruguay-applies-to-join-CPTPP-in-bid-for-Asian-export-boost|archive-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live}}

= Potential enlargement=

The following countries can accede to an existing plurilateral Economic Partnership Agreement with the United Kingdom.

class="wikitable"

!Nation(s)

!Trade agreement
being joined

!Status

!Ref.

{{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti.svg}} Haiti

|CARIFORUM

| Haiti will be covered by the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement if they sign it and bring it into effect.

|{{cite web|date=8 August 2019|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/summary-of-the-cariforum-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa|access-date=29 December 2020|website=GOV.UK|title=Trade with the CARIFORUM States from 1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405110458/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/summary-of-the-cariforum-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa|archive-date=5 April 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Comoros.svg}} Comoros
{{flagicon image|Flag of Zambia.svg}} Zambia

|Eastern and Southern Africa

|Out of the remaining COMESA members, Comoros, and Zambia have agreements in place allowing them to join the ESA–UK Economic Partnership Agreement:

  • Comoros signed the agreement on 12 April 2022 and will be covered by the EPA when they bring it into effect.
  • Zambia will be covered by the EPA if they sign it and bring it into effect.

|{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|date=2 March 2020|title=The UK's trade agreements|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-uks-trade-agreements|access-date=14 April 2023|website=GOV.UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801154743/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-uks-trade-agreements|archive-date=1 August 2024|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|date=6 February 2019|title=ESA-UK economic partnership agreement (EPA)|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/esa-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa--2|access-date=1 August 2024|website=GOV.UK|archive-date=1 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801155859/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/esa-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa--2|url-status=live}}

East African Community
{{flagicon image|Flag of Burundi.svg}} Burundi
{{flagicon image|Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg}} DR Congo
{{flagicon image|Flag of Rwanda.svg}} Rwanda
{{flagicon image|Flag of Somalia.svg}} Somalia
{{flagicon image|Flag of South Sudan.svg}} South Sudan
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tanzania.svg}} Tanzania
{{flagicon image|Flag of Uganda.svg}} Uganda

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Kenya.svg}} Kenya

|Article 143 of the UK–Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement enables any other East African Community member to make an accession request to the UK–Kenya EPA Council.

|{{cite web|title=Scrutiny of international agreements: Economic Partnership Agreement with Kenya, Trade in Goods Agreement with Norway and Iceland, and Free Trade Agreement with Vietnam|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5801/ldselect/ldintagr/221/22104.htm|access-date=14 April 2023|website=UK Parliament|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418195034/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5801/ldselect/ldintagr/221/22104.htm|archive-date=18 April 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Willems|first=Michiel|date=1 March 2021|title=New UK-Kenya trade deal to be extended to all of East Africa after threats not to ratify|url=https://www.cityam.com/uk-kenya-trade-deal-to-be-extended-to-all-of-east-africa-following-threats-not-to-ratify/ |website=City A.M.|access-date=29 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804155321/https://www.cityam.com/uk-kenya-trade-deal-to-be-extended-to-all-of-east-africa-following-threats-not-to-ratify/|archive-date=4 August 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Cook Islands.svg}} Cook Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of Kiribati.svg}} Kiribati
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg}} Marshall Islands
{{flagicon image|Flag of Micronesia.svg}} Micronesia
{{flagicon image|Flag of Nauru.svg}} Nauru
{{flagicon image|Flag of Niue.svg}} Niue
{{flagicon image|Flag of Palau.svg}} Palau
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tonga.svg}} Tonga
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tuvalu.svg}} Tuvalu
{{flagicon image|Flag of Vanuatu.svg}} Vanuatu

|Pacific States

|The Pacific States–UK Economic Partnership Agreement states that 10 other Pacific nations are currently eligible to apply for accession.

  • Tonga has shown interest in acceding to the EPA.

|{{cite report|date=March 2019|title=Continuing the United Kingdom's trade relationship with the Republic of Fiji and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ("the Pacific States")|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/795433/Continuing-the-uks-trade-relationship-with-pacific-states.pdf|access-date=17 April 2023|website=GOV.UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725034024/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/795433/Continuing-the-uks-trade-relationship-with-pacific-states.pdf|archive-date=25 July 2019|url-status=live}}

Obsolete agreements

The following free trade agreements were previously active, however they have since been superseded or terminated. Signature, entry into force and obsolete dates are as listed by the World Trade Organization.

= Former Independent Agreements =

The following bilateral and plurilateral free trade agreements were previously active independently from a trade bloc:

class="wikitable sortable"

!Nation(s)

!No of nations
represented

!Agreement

!width=100|Signed

!width=100|Effective

!width=100|Obsolete

!Coverage

!class=unsortable|Information

!Superseded by

!class=unsortable|Ref.

{{Flag|Ireland}}

|1

|Ireland–United Kingdom Free Trade Area

|19 December 1965

|1 July 1966

|1 January 1973

|Goods

| The Free Trade Area was agreed to after both nations' bids to join the European Economic Community were rejected. This agreement was superseded upon both parties' accession to the EEC.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Europe.svg}} European Economic Community

|{{cite web|last=Mulhall|first=Daniel|title=A productive triangle: Ireland, the UK and the EU|url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/news-and-events/2016/a-productive-triangle-ireland-uk-eu/|website=Embassy of Ireland, Great Britain|access-date=31 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718012404/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/news-and-events/2016/a-productive-triangle-ireland-uk-eu/|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|title=Ireland - United Kingdom Free Trade Area|url=http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=323|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=31 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718013236/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=323|archive-date=18 July 2023|url-status=live}}

{{Flag|Colombia}}

|1

|Colombia–UK Trade Continuity Agreement

|18 October 2019

|1 January 2021

|28 June 2022

|Goods & Services

|The Trade Continuity Agreement was a provisionally applied FTA. It existed following Brexit but prior to Colombia's ratification of the Andean Countries–UK Trade Agreement, which went on to supersede this agreement.

|Andean Countries–UK Trade Agreement

|{{Cite web|website=World Trade Organization|title=United Kingdom - Colombia|url=http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=1141|access-date=8 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018215306/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactive.aspx|archive-date=18 October 2023|url-status=live}}

{{Flag|Iceland}}
{{Flag|Norway}}

|2

|Iceland–Norway–UK Trade Agreement

|8 December 2020

|1 January 2021

|1 September 2022

|Goods

|The Iceland–Norway–UK Trade Agreement was a continuity trade agreement that plurilaterally covered both Iceland–UK trade as well as Norway–UK trade. The agreement was superseded by a new plurilateral FTA which expanded the coverage to include services, additionally covering Liechtenstein–UK trade.

|Free Trade Agreement between Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and the UK

|{{cite web|author1=Department for International Trade|last2=Jayawardena|first2=Rahil|title=United Kingdom, Norway and Iceland sign trade continuity agreement|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-norway-and-iceland-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|date=8 December 2020|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231222903/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/united-kingdom-norway-and-iceland-sign-trade-continuity-agreement|archive-date=31 December 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Young|first=Sarah|title=UK, Norway and Iceland sign trade continuity deal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-eu-norway-idUKKBN28I1QP|website=Reuters|date=8 December 2020|access-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829163902/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-eu-norway-idUKKBN28I1QP/|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=United Kingdom - Norway and Iceland|url=http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=1104|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=18 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018215306/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactive.aspx|archive-date=18 October 2023|url-status=live}}

= Former trade bloc memberships =

The United Kingdom was previously a member of the following trade blocs, which covered multilateral free trade with fellow members.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Nation(s)

!No. of nations
represented

!width=90|Signed

!width=90|Effective

!width=100|Obsolete

!width=120|Coverage

!class=unsortable|Note

!Superseded by

!class=unsortable|Ref.

European Free Trade Association
{{Flag|Austria}}
{{Flag|Denmark}}
{{Flag|Iceland}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1970}}
{{Flag|Norway}}
{{Flag|Portugal}}
{{Flag|Sweden}}
{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|7

|4 January 1960

|3 May 1960

|31 December 1972

|Goods & Services

|The UK was a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but left the organisation to join the European Economic Community, along with Denmark.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Europe.svg}} European Economic Community

|{{Cite web|website=EUR-Lex|title=European Free Trade Association (EFTA)|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/european-free-trade-association-efta.html|access-date=29 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328054506/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/european-free-trade-association-efta.html|archive-date=28 March 2024|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=European Free Trade Association (EFTA)|url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=152|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105115046/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=152|archive-date=5 January 2024|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} European Economic Community
{{Flag|Belgium}}
{{Flag|Denmark}}
{{Flag|France}}
{{Flag|Greece}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1981}}
{{Flag|Ireland}}
{{Flag|Italy}}
{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
{{Flag|Netherlands}}
{{Flag|Portugal}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1986}}
{{Flag|Spain}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1986}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Germany.svg}} West Germany/Germany{{efn|German reunification took place in 1990}}

|11

|22 January 1972

|1 January 1973

|1 November 1993

|Goods & Services

|The UK joined the European Economic Community, along with Denmark and Ireland. The EEC was incorporated into the European Union.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Europe.svg}} European Union

|{{cite book|first=Lee|last=Miles|title=The European Union and the Nordic Countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeKjuDrDmxMC|publisher=Psychology Press|page=39|date=19 September 1996|isbn=0415124220}}{{cite web|last=Giles|first=Chris|url=https://www.ft.com/content/202a60c0-cfd8-11e5-831d-09f7778e7377|title=What has the EU done for the UK?|date=31 March 2017|website=Financial Times|location=London|access-date=7 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407031523/https://www.ft.com/content/202a60c0-cfd8-11e5-831d-09f7778e7377|archive-date=7 April 2024|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=EC (9) Enlargement|url=https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowMemberRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=145|website=World Trade Organization|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127022227/https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=145|archive-date=27 January 2025|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} European Union{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;

|title = 27 members

|{{flag|Austria}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1995}}

|{{flag|Belgium}}

|{{flag|Bulgaria}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 2007}}

|{{flag|Croatia}}{{efn|Joined 1 July 2013}}

|{{flag|Cyprus}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Czechia}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Denmark}}

|{{flag|Estonia}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Finland}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1995}}

|{{flag|France}}

|{{flag|Germany}}

|{{flag|Greece}}

|{{flag|Hungary}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Ireland}}

|{{flag|Italy}}

|{{flag|Latvia}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Lithuania}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Luxembourg}}

|{{flag|Malta}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Netherlands}}

|{{flag|Poland}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Portugal}}

|{{flag|Romania}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 2007}}

|{{flag|Slovakia}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Slovenia}}{{efn|Joined 1 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Spain}}

|{{flag|Sweden}}{{efn|Joined 1 January 1995}}

}}

|27

|7 February 1992

|1 November 1993

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|Following the result of the Brexit referendum, the UK invoked Article 50 in March 2017. The UK officially withdrew from the EU on the 1 January 2021.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} Trade and Cooperation Agreement

|{{cite web|last1=Parker|first1=Jessica|last2=Adler|first2=Katya|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-55502781|title=Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union|date=1 January 2021|website=BBC News|access-date=2 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231230103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-55502781|archive-date=31 December 2020|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/world/europe/brexit-britain-leaves-EU.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131231006/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/world/europe/brexit-britain-leaves-EU.html |archive-date=31 January 2020|url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=At the Stroke of Brexit, Britain Steps, Guardedly, Into a New Dawn|last1=Landler|first1=Mark|date=31 January 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=31 January 2020|last2=Castle|first2=Stephen|issn=0362-4331|last3=Mueller|first3=Benjamin}}

= EU agreements =

The following agreements are European Union free trade agreements, of which the United Kingdom was a party until Brexit; however continuity agreements were not reached to replace them.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Nation (s)

!No of nations
represented

!Signed

!Effective

!Obsolete

!Coverage

!class=unsortable|Note

!class=unsortable|Ref.

{{Flag|Algeria}}

|1

|22 April 2002

|1 September 2005

|1 January 2021

|Goods

|The UK has no free trade agreement with Algeria.

|{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2002036|title=Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreement between the European Community and its Members States, of the one part, and the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, of the other part|website=Council of the European Union|access-date=29 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429180925/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2002036|archive-date=29 April 2024|url-status=live}}

{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

|1

|16 June 2008

|1 June 2015

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|The UK has no free trade agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

|{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2008023|title=Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, of the other part|website=Council of the European Union|access-date=29 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908225402/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2008023|archive-date=8 September 2023|url-status=live}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Europe.svg}} EU Overseas Countries and Territories
{{flagicon image|Flag of Aruba.svg}} Aruba
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bonaire.svg}} Bonaire
{{flagicon image|Flag of Curaçao.svg}} Curaçao
{{flagicon image|Flag of French Polynesia.svg}} French Polynesia
{{flagicon image|Flag of French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg}} French Southern and Antarctic Lands
{{flagicon image|Flag of Greenland.svg}} Greenland
{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} New Caledonia
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saba.svg}} Saba
{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} Saint Barthélemy
{{flagicon image|Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg}} Saint Pierre and Miquelon
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg}} Sint Eustatius
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sint Maarten.svg}} Sint Maarten
{{flagicon image|Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg}} Wallis and Futuna

|13

|27 November 2001

|2 December 2001

|1 January 2021

|Goods

|The UK has no free trade agreement with any of the EU Overseas Countries and Territories.

  • Greenland and the UK have opened negotiations for a free trade agreement.

|{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:344:0001:0118:EN:PDF|date=19 December 2013|website=EUR-Lex|title=Council Decision 2013/755/EU of 25 November 2013 on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Union|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906162008/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:344:0001:0118:EN:PDF|archive-date=6 September 2023|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Trevelyan|first=Anne-Marie|date=27 January 2022|title=UK-Greenland Free Trade Agreement Negotiations|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-01-27/debates/22012735000013/UK-GreenlandFreeTradeAgreementNegotiations |website=UK Parliament|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=16 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416130839/https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-01-27/debates/22012735000013/UK-GreenlandFreeTradeAgreementNegotiations|url-status=live}}

{{Flag|Montenegro}}

|1

|15 October 2007

|1 May 2010

|1 January 2021

|Goods & Services

|The UK has no free trade agreement with Montenegro.

|{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2007070|title=Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States of the one part, and the Republic of Montenegro, of the other part|website=Council of the European Union|access-date=29 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909064814/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2007070|archive-date=9 September 2023|url-status=live}}

Largest trading partners

class="wikitable"

|+ Export and import markets for goods and services in 2023, seasonally adjusted
Figures in £billions sterling

! colspan="4" |Exports

! colspan="4" |Imports

Rank

!Trade Partner

!£billions

!% of Total

!Rank

!Trade Partner

!£billions

!% of Total

|{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} European Union

|356.3

|41.4%

|

|{{flagicon image|Flag of European Union.svg}} European Union

|450.9

|51.5%

1.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} United States{{efn|including Puerto Rico}}

|186.7

|21.7%

|1.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} United States

|115.4

|13.2%

2.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Germany.svg}} Germany (EU member)

|63.0

|7.3%

|2.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Germany.svg}} Germany (EU member)

|87.6

|10.0%

3.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Ireland.svg}} Ireland (EU member)

|57.7

|6.7%

|3.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands.svg}} Netherlands (EU member)

|64.3

|7.3%

4.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands.svg}} Netherlands (EU member)

|52.5

|6.1%

|4.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} France (EU member)

|60.2

|6.9%

5.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} France (EU member)

|44.6

|5.2%

|5.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of China.svg}} China

|59.4

|6.8%

6.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of China.svg}} China

|33.3

|3.9%

|6.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Spain.svg}} Spain (EU member)

|41.2

|4.7%

7.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Switzerland.svg}} Switzerland (EFTA)

|30.2

|3.5%

|7.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Belgium.svg}} Belgium (EU member)

|31.7

|3.6%

8.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Italy.svg}} Italy (EU member)

|31.6

|3.6%

|8.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Italy.svg}} Italy (EU member)

|31.6

|3.6%

9.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Spain.svg}} Spain (EU member)

|19.7

|2.3%

|9.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Ireland.svg}} Ireland (EU member)

|30.3

|3.5%

10.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Italy.svg}} Italy (EU member)

|18.9

|2.2%

|10.

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Norway.svg}} Norway (EFTA)

|30.2

|3.4%

colspan="7" |
|EU

|356.3

|41.4%

|

|EU

|450.9

|51.5%

|Non EU

|505.0

|58.6%

|

|Non EU

|425.4

|48.5%

colspan="7" |
|World

|861.2

|100%

|

|World

|876.3

|100%

Historically, WTO imports and exports are based on the rule of origin, while EU imports/exports are based on single market statistics.

The figures above are for 2023{{cite web |date=22 November 2024 |title=Official Statistics: Trade and investment core statistics book |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/trade-and-investment-core-statistics-book/trade-and-investment-core-statistics-book#top-and-emerging-partner-countries |website=GOV.UK|access-date=23 November 2024}}

{{Graph:Chart

|width=100

|type=pie

|x=EU,USA, China, Switzerland, Other

|y1=300.3 , 138.7,31.4,25.0, {{#expr:698.6-300.3-138.7-31.4-25.0}}

|legend=Exports to the UK

|showValues=

}}

{{Graph:Chart

|width=100

|type=pie

|x=EU,USA, China, Norway, Other

|y1=372.2,91.6,49.0,17.8, {{#expr:724.5 -372.2-91.6-49.0-17.8}}

|legend=Imports from the UK

|showValues=

}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References