ISO 4217#List of currency codes

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978), the related UN/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three-letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, "Codes for the representation of currencies and funds", would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Such changes usually originate from the formation of new countries, treaties between countries on shared currencies or monetary unions, or redenomination from an existing currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.{{cite web |title=ISO 4217 Currency codes | publisher=ISO |url=https://www.iso.org/iso-4217-currency-codes.html}}

Image:South East Asia Exchange Rates (6031878489).jpg in Thailand, with the Thailand Baht as the counter (or quote) currency. Note that the code for the South Korean won is displayed incorrectly; it should be {{Mono|KRW}}.]]

In the case of national currencies, the first two letters of the alpha code are the two letters of the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code and the third is usually the initial of the currency's main unit.{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/iso-4217-currency-codes.html |url-access= |title=ISO 4217 – Currency Codes |year=2015 |agency=International Organisation for Standardisation |access-date=27 June 2022 |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=The alphabetic code is based on another ISO standard, ISO 3166, which lists the codes for country names. The first two letters of the ISO 4217 three-letter code are the same as the code for the country name, and, where possible, the third letter corresponds to the first letter of the currency name.}} So Japan's currency code is {{mono|1=JPY}}: "JP" for Japan and "Y" for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc, peso, and pound being used in many countries, each having significantly differing values. While in most cases the ISO code resembles an abbreviation of the currency's full English name, this is not always the case, as currencies such as the Algerian dinar, Aruban florin, Cayman dollar, renminbi, sterling, and the Swiss franc have been assigned codes which do not closely resemble abbreviations of the official currency names.

In some cases, the third letter of the alpha code is not the initial letter of a currency unit name. There may be a number of reasons for this:

• It is considered important that the code of a completely new currency be highly mnemonic if possible. An example is the assignment of the code {{mono|1=EUR}} to the euro. ISO 4217 amendment 94,{{Cite web |title=ISO 4217 Amendment Number 94 |url=https://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_94.pdf |website=ISO 4217 Maintenance Agency}} which created this code, states "The code element 'EU' has been reserved by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency for use within ISO 4217 where 'R' has been appended to make an acceptable mnemonic code." Here the R comes from the third letter in the word "euro".
• The currency in question is replacing another currency of the same name, due to revaluation. So that the two currencies have different codes, a different third letter must be chosen for the code of the new currency. In some cases, the third letter is the initial for "new" in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term "new" itself (for example, the code for the Mexican peso is {{mono|1=MXN}}, reflecting its 1993 revaluation). Another solution to a revalued currency having the same name as its predecessor is to choose a third letter which results in a 3-letter code with mnemonic significance. For example, the Russian ruble changed from {{mono|1=RUR}} to {{mono|1=RUB}} following a revaluation, where the B comes from the third letter in the word "ruble".{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

{{Numismatics}}

In addition to codes for most active national currencies ISO 4217 provides codes for "supranational" currencies, procedural purposes, and several things which are "similar to" currencies:

• Codes for the precious metals gold (XAU), silver (XAG), palladium (XPD), and platinum (XPT) are formed by prefixing the element's chemical symbol with the letter "X". These "currency units" are defined as one troy ounce of the specified metal.
• The code XTS is reserved for use in testing.
• The code XXX is used to denote a "transaction" involving no currency.
• There are also codes specifying certain monetary instruments used in international finance, e.g. XDR is the symbol for special drawing right issued by the International Monetary Fund.
• The codes for most supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC, and the CFA franc BCEAO. The predecessor to the euro, the European Currency Unit (ECU), had the code XEU.

The use of the initial letter "X" for these purposes is facilitated by the ISO 3166 rule that no official country code beginning with X will ever be assigned.

The inclusion of the EU (denoting the European Union) in the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list allows the euro to be coded as EUR rather than assigned a code beginning with X, even though it is a supranational currency.

ISO 4217 also assigns a three-digit numeric code to each currency. This numeric code is usually the same as the numeric code assigned to the corresponding country by ISO 3166-1. For example, USD (United States dollar) has numeric code {{mono|1=840}} which is also the ISO 3166-1 code for "US" (United States).

The following is a list of active codes of official ISO 4217 currency names {{As of|2024|01|01|lc=y}}. In the standard the values are called "alphabetic code", "numeric code", "minor unit", and "entity".

According to UN/CEFACT recommendation 9, paragraphs 8–9 ECE/TRADE/203, 1996:{{cite web |title=alphabetical code for the representation of currencies |url=https://unece.org/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf#page=2 |website=ECE/TRADE/203 Recommendation 9 encourages the use of the three-letter alphabetic codes of the International Standard ISO 4217 |publisher=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |page=2 |access-date=31 October 2021 |language=en |format=pdf |date=January 1996 |url-status=live |archive-date=31 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031135434/https://unece.org/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf}}

: 8. In applications where monetary resources associated with a currency (i.e. funds) need not be specified and where a field identifier indicating currency is used, the first two (leftmost) characters are sufficient to identify a currency—example: US for United States dollars for general, unspecified purposes where a field identifier indicating currency is present. (A field identifier can be a preprinted field heading in an aligned document or a similarly-agreed application in electronic transmission of data.)

: 9. In applications where there is a need to distinguish between types of currencies, or where funds are required as in the banking environment, or where there is no field identifier, the third (rightmost) character of the alphabetic code is an indicator, preferably mnemonic, derived from the name of the major currency unit or fund—example: USD for general, unspecified purposes; USN for United States dollar next-day funds, and USS for funds which are immediately available for Federal Reserve transfer, withdrawal in cash or transfer in like funds (same-day funds). Since there is no need for such a distinction in international trade applications, the funds codes have not been included in the Annex to the present Recommendation.

A number of currencies had official ISO 4217 currency codes and currency names until their replacement by another currency. The table below shows the ISO currency codes of former currencies and their common names (which do not always match the ISO 4217 names). That table has been introduced end 1988 by ISO.{{cite web |url=https://www.six-group.com/dam/download/financial-information/data-center/iso-currrency/amendments/dl_currency_iso_amendment_24.pdf |url-access= |title=ISO 4217 – Currency Codes Table 3 |first=P J |last=Tysoe |publisher=ISO 4217 Maintenance agency secretariat|year=1989 |website=SIX Group |agency=International Organisation for Standardisation |access-date=7 September 2022 |quote=Telex on the new 'Table 3' of historic denominations of currencies, as issued with my letter of 14 December 1988.}}

The 2008 (7th) edition of ISO 4217 says the following about minor units of currency:

{{blockquote|Requirements sometimes arise for values to be expressed in terms of minor units of currency. When this occurs, it is necessary to know the decimal relationship that exists between the currency concerned and its minor unit. This information has therefore been included in this International Standard and is shown in the column headed "Minor unit" in Tables A.1 and A.2; "0" means that there is no minor unit for that currency, whereas "1", "2" and "3" signify a ratio of 10:1, 100:1 and {{val|1000}}:1 respectively. The names of the minor units are not given.}}

Examples for the ratios of {{val|100}}:1 and {{val|1000}}:1 include the United States dollar and the Bahraini dinar, for which the column headed "Minor unit" shows "2" and "3", respectively. {{as of|2021}}, two currencies have non-decimal ratios, the Mauritanian ouguiya and the Malagasy ariary; in both cases the ratio is 5:1. For these, the "Minor unit" column shows the number "2". Some currencies, such as the Burundian franc, do not in practice have any minor currency unit at all. These show the number "0", as with currencies whose minor units are unused due to negligible value.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020|reason=Second half of sentence is not in above quote.}}

The ISO standard does not regulate either the spacing, prefixing or suffixing in usage of currency codes. The style guide of the European Union's Publication Office declares that, for texts issued by or through the Commission in English, Irish, Latvian, and Maltese, the ISO 4217 code is to be followed by a "hard space" (non-breaking space) and the amount:{{cite book |chapter-url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370303.htm#position |title=Interinstitutional style guide |chapter=7.3.3. Rules for expressing monetary units |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union }}

:a sum of EUR 30

and for texts in Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, and Swedish the order is reversed; the amount is followed by a non-breaking space and the ISO 4217 code:

:une somme de 30 EUR

As illustrated, the order is determined not by the currency but by the native language of the document context.

The US dollar has two codes assigned: USD and USN ("US dollar next day"{{definition needed|date=April 2025}}). The USS (same day) code is not in use any longer, and was removed from the list of active ISO 4217 codes in March 2014.

A number of active currencies do not have an ISO 4217 code, because they may be:

1. a minor currency pegged at par (1:1) to a larger currency, even if independently regulated,
2. a currency only used for commemorative banknotes or coins, or
3. a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state.

These currencies include:

• Abkhazian apsar (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Georgia)
• Alderney pound (1:1 pegged to sterling)
• Artsakh dram
• Cook Islands dollar (1:1 pegged to the New Zealand dollar)
• Faroese króna (1:1 pegged to the Danish krone)
• Guernsey pound (1:1 pegged to sterling)
• Isle of Man pound (1:1 pegged to sterling)
• Jersey pound (1:1 pegged to sterling)
• Kiribati dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)
• Maltese scudo (1:0.24 pegged to the euro{{cite web |url=http://www.orderofmalta.int/catalogue/38626/a-little-history/?lang=en |title=The Order of Malta, A little history |access-date=30 March 2011 |archive-date=2015-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103235045/http://www.orderofmalta.int/catalogue/38626/a-little-history/?lang=en |url-status=dead }}) (Currency of the Sovereign Order of Malta; the Republic of Malta uses the euro.)
• Real Time Gross Settlement dollar (ZWL occasionally used)
• Sahrawi peseta (pegged to the euro), sometimes given the code "EHP" but this has not been assigned by the ISO
• Somaliland shilling (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Somalia, exchange rate not fixed)
• Transnistrian ruble (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Moldova)
• Tuvaluan dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)
• Zimbabwean bonds

See :Category:Fixed exchange rate for a list of all currently pegged currencies.

Despite having no presence or status in the standard, three letter acronyms that resemble ISO 4217 coding are sometimes used locally or commercially to represent {{lang|la|de facto}} currencies or currency instruments.

The following non-ISO codes were used in the past.

Minor units of currency (also known as currency subdivisions or currency subunits) are often used for pricing and trading stocks and other assets, such as energy, but are not assigned codes by ISO 4217. Two conventions for representing minor units are in widespread use:

• Replacing the third letter of the ISO 4217 Code of the parent currency with an upper-case "X". Examples are GBX{{Cite web |title=The Transaction Reporting User Manual (TRUM), Section 7.3 (Data fields for quantity and price reporting), Field 17 (Currency) |url=https://kb.acer-remit.eu/category/trum/page/5/ |website=Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER)}}{{Cite web |title=TRADEcho PreTrade SI Quote FIX Specification |url=https://docs.londonstockexchange.com/sites/default/files/documents/tradecho_pretrade_sl_quote_fix_specification_3_5_0_rev_a.pdf |website=London Stock Exchange}}{{Cite web |title=GBP |url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gbp.asp |website=Investopedia}} for penny sterling, USX for the US Cent, EUX for the Euro Cent.
• Replacing the third letter of the ISO 4217 Code of the parent currency with the first letter of the name of a minor unit, using lower-case. Examples are GBp{{Cite web |title=Currency Struct Reference, Member Enumeration Documentation |url=https://ref.onixs.biz/cpp-thomson-reuters-market-data-handler-guide/struct_onix_s_1_1_thomson_reuters_1_1_market_data_1_1_currency.html |website=OnixS}} for Penny Sterling, USc for the US Cent, and EUc for the Euro Cent.

A third convention is similar to the second one but uses an upper-case letter, e.g. ZAC{{Cite web |title=What are Currency Options |url=https://www.jse.co.za/content/JSEBrochureItems/JSE%20Currency%20Options%20-%20April%202014.pdf |website=Johannesburg Stock Exchange |access-date=2020-04-14 |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801234848/https://www.jse.co.za/content/JSEBrochureItems/JSE%20Currency%20Options%20-%20April%202014.pdf |url-status=dead }} for the South African Cent.

{{See also|List of cryptocurrencies}}

Cryptocurrencies have not been assigned an ISO 4217 code.{{Cite web |title=ISO 4217 Currency Codes |url=https://www.xe.com/iso4217.php |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=www.xe.com}} However, some cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency exchanges use a three-letter acronym that resemble an ISO 4217 code.

{{Portal|Money|Banks}}

• {{Annotated link |ISO 9362}}
• {{Annotated link |SWIFT}}
• {{Annotated link |Currency symbol}}
• List of circulating currencies
• List of international trade topics

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• {{ISO 4217/cite/SIX Group|format=plain|prefix=Maintenance}}
• {{cite web |title= Maintenance Agency {{!}} ISO 4217 – Currency Code Maintenance: Get the Correct Currency Code {{!}} List One |url=https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/financial-information/data-standards.html#scrollTo=maintenance-agency |publisher=SIX Group }} (The official list of ISO 4217 alphabetic and numeric codes)
• [https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO 4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO 4217] (PDF file)
• [http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370303.htm#position Position of the ISO code or euro sign in amounts]
• [https://github.com/umpirsky/currency-list List of all currencies with names and ISO 4217 codes in all languages and all data formats] (GitHub)

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