Ingush okrug

It was located in the central part of the North Caucasus in the basin of the Terek, Sunzha, Assa and Fortanga rivers, covering the territory of modern Ingushetia, parts of the Mozdok and Prigorodny regions of North Ossetia, Sernovodsky and parts of the Achkhoy-Martanovsky regions of the Chechen Republic.{{sfn|Албогачиева|2015|page=177}}

It bordered in the west with the {{ill|Ossetinskiy Okrug|ru|Осетинский округ}}, in the northwest with the {{ill|Kabardinskiy Okrug|ru|Кабардинский округ}}, in the north with the Stavropol Governorate, in the east with the {{ill|Chechenskiy Okrug|ru|Чеченский округ}}, in the southeast with the {{ill|Argunskiy Okrug|ru|Аргунский округ}}, in the south along the Caucasus Range with the Tiflis Governorate.

File:Ингушский округ на Дорожной карте Кавказского края 1853 г. (186(4).jpg

File:Ингушский округ на карте Кавказского края (1869 г.).jpg

Up until the 1860s, the mountaineers in the North Caucasus were subordinated to the military authorities of the Left (North-Eastern Caucasus) and Right (North-Western Caucasus) flanks of the Caucasian Line. Only in the Stavropol Governorate was there a civil administration.{{sfn|Долгиева|Картоев|Кодзоев|Матиев|2013|p=283}}

In 1862, Terek Oblast was divided into three districts (otdel), that is, Western, Middle and Eastern. To the former belonged the newly created Ingushskiy Okrug{{sfn|Ахмадов|Хасмагомадов|2005|p=35}}{{sfn|Шнирельман|2006|p=21}} (also referred as the Voenno-Ingushskiy Okrug).{{sfn|Сборник документов и материалов|2020}}

The administrative center of the Ingushskiy Okrug, together with the Ossetian Okrug, was Vladikavkaz. The Okrug consisted of three uchastoks: Nazranovskiy, Psedakhskiy, Gorsky and Karabulakskiy.{{sfn|Албогачиева|Мартазанов|Соловьева|2013|page=177}}{{sfn|Албогачиева|2015|page=177}} Significant lands of the plain of Ingushetia in 1864-1865, after the construction of Cossack villages on them, were directly subordinated to the Terek Cossack Host. In 1866, the territory of the Meredzhin and Akkin societies was separated from the Gorskiy Uchastok of the Ingushskiy Okrug and subordinated to the administration of the Argunskiy Okrug.{{sfn|Грабовскій|1870|page=115}}{{sfn|Дубровин|1871|page=[https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9700/#page/397/mode/1up 381]}}{{efn|Due to them belonging to the same nation as the locals (Chechens) and geographically closer to the central governance of the Okrug.{{Cite news|url=https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_RU_NLR_BIBL_A_012304072?page=3&rotate=0&theme=white|title=Горскій участокъ Ингушевскаго округа — въ 1865 году|trans-title=Mountain Uchastok of the Ingushevskiy Okrug – in 1865|work=Терскія Вѣдомости|issue=21|location=Владикавказъ|date=21 May 1868|page=83 (3 as PDF)}}}}

In 1865, after the resettlement of Karabulaks to Turkey, Karabulakskiy Uchastok was abolished and its lands were ceded to nearby Cossack stanitsas.{{sfn|Арапов|Бабич|Бобровников|Гаккаев|2007|p=219}}

On February 2, 1870, a project was approved to establish an agricultural farm and school in the Ingush district.{{Cite news|last=Якуб|first=Патиев|date=2019-01-31|url=http://serdalo.ru/2019/02/01/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F/|title=События февраля|trans-title=February events|work=Сердало|language=ru|issue=13 (12148)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122201235/http://serdalo.ru/2019/02/01/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F/|archive-date=2019-11-22}}

In 1871, the Ingushskiy Okrug was disestablished when, together with the Cossack villages on the Sunzha, it was merged with the Ossetinskiy Okrug into one Vladikavkazsky Okrug.{{sfn|Долгиева|Картоев|Кодзоев|Матиев|2013|page=236}}

In administrative terms, initially in 1862 Ingushkiy Okrug was divided into 4 subcounties (uchastoks) and the lands of the villages on the Sunzha subordinate to the Terek Cossack army. However, in 1865 the number of sites was reduced to three. The subcounties of the Ingushskiy okrug were as follows:

• Settlements of Nazranovskiy Uchastok: Bazorkino, Kantyshevo, Surkhakhi, Ekazhevo, Nasyr-Kort, Alty, Gamurzievo, Bursuk, Plievo, Dolakovo, Upper Achaluki.

• Settlements of Psedakhskiy Uchastok: Sagopshi, Geirbek-Yurt, Psedakh, Keskem, Lower Keskem, Bekovichi, Guchuk-Yurt, Lower Achaluki, Middle Achaluki, Upper Achaluki.

• Settlements of Gorskiy Uchastok: Dzheyrakh, Pamyat, Armkhi, Lyazhgi, Tsori, Khamkhi, Tumgi, Khuli, Egikhal, Bisht, Doshkhakle, Kyazi, Shoan, Salgi, Metskhal, Garkh, Furtoug, Kusht, Koshk Morch, Eban, Kerbete, Kharp, Beyni, Olgeti, Tsoli, Niy, Pyaling, Targim, Barkhane, Barakh, Leimi, Kart, Ozdik, Nilkh, Pui, Tsorkh, Kyakhk, Ersh, Ezmi, Kost, Nyakist, Hani, Gadaborsh, Torsh, Tori, Khai, Koli, Myashkhi, Vovnushki, Tsyzdy, Gul. In 1866, the settlements of Akki and parts of the Meredzhi societies — Yalkhoroy, Akki, Vilah, Kerete, Galanchozh, Kerbychi, Orzmikale, Vauge — were separated from the Gorsky section of the Ingushsky Okrug and attached to the Argunskiy Okrug.{{sfn|Грабовскій|1870|page=115}}{{sfn|Дубровин|1871|page=[https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9700/#page/397/mode/1up 381]}}

• Settlements of Karabulakskiy Uchastok: Botash-Yurt, Gazi-Yurt, Shinal-Yurt, Akhbarzoy, Arshty, Nesterovsky, Bamut, Chemulga, Mergist, Bereshki, Dattykh.{{efn|name=name}}

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Category:History of Ingushetia

Category:Okrugs of Terek Oblast