Like a Prayer (song)#Composition

Madonna had not recorded any music throughout most of 1988. Following the critical and commercial failure of back-to-back big-budget films, Shanghai Surprise (1986) and Who's That Girl (1987), she acted in the Broadway production of Speed-the-Plow. However, the unfavorable reviews once again caused her discomfort. Her marriage to Sean Penn ended, leading to the couple filing for divorce in January 1989.{{Cite news|date=January 5, 1989|title=Madonna files for divorce from Sean Penn|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/01/05/Madonna-files-for-divorce-from-Sean-Penn/4310599979600/|access-date=January 9, 2024|work=United Press International}} Madonna had also turned 30, the age at which her mother had died, and thus the singer experienced more emotional turmoil.{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=30}} Madonna commented in the March 1989 issue of Rolling Stone that her Catholic upbringing struck a feeling of guilt in her all the time:

"Once you're a Catholic, you're always a Catholic—in terms of your feelings of guilt and remorse and whether you've sinned or not. Sometimes I'm wracked with guilt when I needn't be, and that, to me, is left over from my Catholic upbringing. Because in Catholicism you are born a sinner and you are a sinner all of your life. No matter how you try to get away from it, the sin is within you all the time."{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rolling-stone-interview-madonna-19890323|title=Madonna: The Rolling Stone Interview|last=Zehme|first=Billy|date=March 23, 1989|access-date=May 13, 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427132237/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rolling-stone-interview-madonna-19890323|archive-date=April 27, 2017|df=mdy-all}}

Madonna also understood that as she was growing up, so was her core audience. Feeling the need to attempt something different, she wanted the sound of her new album to dictate what could be popular in the music world.{{harvnb|O'Brien|2007|p=120}} Madonna had certain personal matters on her mind that she thought could be the musical direction of the album. For the title track, the singer chose topics that until then had been personal meditations never shared with the general public. She perused her personal journals and diaries, and began considering options. Madonna recalled, "What was it I wanted to say? I wanted the album to speak to things on my mind. It was a complex time in my life."{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=168}}

{{quote box|align=right|width=25%|quote="I think there was a point when we realized that it was the title track, and the lead track, and it was going to be a powerhouse. It became obvious that there was something unique about it. And that somehow we made this thing work: with its stopping and starting, and a minimalistic rhythmic thing, and the verses, and these bombastic choruses, and this giant choir comes in. This is ambitious, you know?"|source=—Patrick Leonard's thoughts on "Like a Prayer".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7849184/madonna-like-a-prayer-piano-ballad-patrick-leonard-dana-williams|title=Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' Gets Piano-Ballad Revamp With Song's Original Co-Writer on Keys: Watch|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=June 26, 2017|access-date=June 30, 2017|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630084610/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7849184/madonna-like-a-prayer-piano-ballad-patrick-leonard-dana-williams|archive-date=June 30, 2017|df=mdy-all}}

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As Madonna considered her alternatives, Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray were experimenting with instrumentals and musical ideas for her consideration. Both producers wanted to bring their unique style to the project and composed music for the title track. Eventually, Madonna felt that the music presented to her by Leonard was more interesting, and she started to work with him. Once Madonna had conceptualized the way she would interpose her ideas with the music, she wrote "Like a Prayer" in about three hours, and it became the first song developed for the record.{{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=727}} Madonna has described "Like a Prayer" as the song of a passionate young girl "so in love with God that it is almost as though He were the male figure in her life".{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/lady-gaga-madonna-plagiarism-accusations-ripped-express-retarded-article-1.113468|title=Lady Gaga on Madonna plagiarism: Accusations she ripped off 'Express Yourself' are 'retarded'|last=Perricone|first=Kathleen|date=April 20, 2011|access-date=July 4, 2011|work=Daily News|location=New York|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318053421/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-04-20/entertainment/29473121_1_lady-gaga-love-and-complete-support-material-girl|archive-date=March 18, 2012}}

Madonna's further inspiration for the song came from the Catholic belief of transubstantiation.{{harvnb|O'Brien|2007|p=122}} She introduced liturgical words in the song, but changed the context so that the lyrics had dual meaning.{{harvnb|O'Brien|2007|p=124}} In addition to superficial pop lyrics about sexuality and religion on the surface, "Like a Prayer" contained a secondary meaning beneath to provoke reaction from her listeners. Leonard explained that he was not comfortable with the lyrics and the sexual innuendos present in it. He gave the example of the first verse for "Like a Prayer" which goes "When you call my name, It's like a little prayer, I'm down on my knees, I wanna take you there". Leonard saw that this could also refer to someone performing fellatio; aghast, he requested that Madonna change the line, but she was adamant about keeping it.{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=169}}

File:Andraé Crouch cropped.JPG and his choir were signed for adding background vocals to "Like a Prayer". Crouch studied the song's lyrics to make sure that it was not against their religious beliefs.|alt=Andraé Crouch wearing black shirt and black jacket, and with a cap atop his head. He looks a little to the right, and stands with his mouth open. Behind him, two young Afro-American youths can be seen, with the one on right wearing spectacles.]]

Madonna wanted to have gospel music as part of "Like a Prayer", with virtually no instrumentation, only the sound of an organ and her singing. She started experimenting using just her vocals, prior to the bridge being composed. After the full song was finalized, Madonna and Leonard decided to record it alongside a choir around September 1988. Both of them met with Andraé Crouch and vocalist Roberto Noriega, and signed their choir to provide background vocals. Crouch scrutinized the lyrics as he wanted to "find out what the intention of the song might be. We're very particular in choosing what we work with, and we liked what we heard". At Jonny Yuma Recording, he got his choir together and explained to them what they needed to do during the recording session. He had listened to the demo of "Like a Prayer" in his automobile, and directed the choir accordingly. The choir was recorded separately, and Leonard wanted it to be added during post-production.

File:GuyPratt 2022-10-28.jpg (pictured in 2022) played in the song, and other album tracks.]]

Recording took more time than usual since Madonna and Leonard fought "tooth and nail" in the studio. According to Lucy O'Brien, Madonna wanted to prove that her second chance as a record producer (following her previous album True Blue) was not a fluke.{{harvnb|O'Brien|2007|p=119}} Leonard started working on the chord changes for the verses and the chorus. He had hired guitarist Bruce Gaitsch and bass guitar player Guy Pratt to work on the song. Pratt had in turn hired some additional drummers. On the day of the recording, the drummers canceled, which irritated Madonna, and she started shouting and swearing profusely at Leonard and Pratt. Pratt then hired the Englishman Chester Kamen, along with Americans David Williams and Dann Huff. He commented that the choice was deliberate since he was a fan of British rock music, and wanted that kind of attitude and quirkiness of the musicians in "Like a Prayer", as well as the other songs of the record.{{harvnb|O'Brien|2007|p=126}} Pratt was not fired, but later he realized that Madonna did not forgive him; she would call him late at night for his opinion, and urgently ask him to come to the recording studio, only to be dismissed.

Madonna had her own opinion of how the different musical instruments should be played to achieve the sound that she envisioned. Pratt recalled that after the middle chorus was recorded, she notified the musicians of some changes in the production. "Jonathan, do less of the high-hat in the middle eight, and more of a fill towards the end. Guy, I want duck eggs [semibreves] on the end, and Chester, bring in your guitar on the second verse", she instructed. The team checked the instructions once more, and did a final recording with vocals and one with the strings. Gaitsch heard Madonna telling Leonard that no further recording was to be done for the song. Leonard then gave the recording to Bill Bottrell for the mixing process. But the producer felt that the bongos and the Latin Percussion would sound really mismatched if Crouch's choir was added, so he removed them. For the introduction, Leonard used some guitar recordings by Prince, who had been asked by Madonna to contribute to the song. He recalled in 2014 that no other music by Prince was used on the release, but some effects around the choruses might have been his.{{cite magazine|last1=Caulfield|first1=Keith|last2=Leonard|first2=Patrick|title=Madonna Producer Patrick Leonard Talks 'Like A Prayer' at 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5944767/madonna-producer-patrick-leonard-talks-like-a-prayer-at-25|magazine=Billboard|date=March 21, 2014|access-date=October 7, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007070541/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5944767/madonna-producer-patrick-leonard-talks-like-a-prayer-at-25|archive-date=October 7, 2016}} Shep Pettibone and Bill Bottrell remixed the 12-inch versions of the song with more of Prince’s guitar playing featured.

"Like a Prayer" is a pop rock{{cite journal|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/the-greatest-pop-songs-in-history-no-3-madonna-like-a-prayer-781320|title=The Greatest Pop Songs In History – No. 3: Madonna, 'Like A Prayer'|first=Priya|last=Elan|journal=NME|date=December 19, 2011|access-date=May 29, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810091905/http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/the-greatest-pop-songs-in-history-no-3-madonna-like-a-prayer-781320|archive-date=August 10, 2017}} and gospel{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Breihan|title=The Number Ones: Madonna's "Like a Prayer"|website=Stereogum|date=July 9, 2021|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2153515/the-number-ones-madonnas-like-a-prayer/columns/the-number-ones/|quote='Like A Prayer' is ecstatic, ebullient dance-pop... Madonna imagined 'Like A Prayer' as a gospel song when she started writing it, and it is a gospel song...|access-date=October 11, 2022|archive-date=October 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012005550/https://www.stereogum.com/2153515/the-number-ones-madonnas-like-a-prayer/columns/the-number-ones/|url-status=live}} song that also incorporates elements of funk. According to the sheet music published in Musicnotes.com, the song follows a time signature of common time, and is composed in the key of D minor, with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. Madonna's vocal range from the notes of A₃ to F₅. "Like a Prayer" starts with a Dm–C/D–Gm/D–Dm chord progression in the intro.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0070693|title=Madonna – Like a Prayer (Sheet Music)|last1=Ciccone|first1=Madonna|last2=Leonard|first2=Patrick|publisher=Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing|year=2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024057/http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0070693|archive-date=November 17, 2015}} The original album version features bass guitar by Guy Pratt doubled by an analogue Minimoog bass synthesizer, while the 7-inch edit version has a different bass part played by Randy Jackson. "Like a Prayer" was also remixed by Shep Pettibone for the 12-inch single release; a re-edited version of Pettibone's remix is featured on Madonna's first greatest hits album, The Immaculate Collection (1990).

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The song begins with the sound of a heavy rock guitar that is suddenly cut off after a few seconds, and replaced with the choir and the sound of an organ. Madonna sings the opening lines accompanied by light percussion, as drums start during the first verse. The percussion and the choir sound are added interchangeably between the verses and the bridge, until the second chorus. At this point, the guitars start flickering from left to right, accompanied by a bassline.{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=31}} Rikky Rooksby, author of The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, commented that "Like a Prayer" was the most complex song that Madonna had ever attempted at that point. He believed that the complexity builds up more after the second chorus, when the choir fully supports Madonna's vocals and she re-utters the opening lines, but this time accompanied by a synthesizer and drum beats. While singing "Just like a prayer, Your voice can take me there, Just like a muse to me, You are a mystery", an R&B-influenced voice backs Madonna. The song ends with a final repetition of the chorus and the choir gradually fading out.{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=33}}

J. Randy Taraborrelli noted in his book Madonna: An Intimate Biography that the lyrics of the song consist of "a series of button-pushing anomalies". With Madonna's inclusion of double entendres in the lyrics, "Like a Prayer" sounded religious to him but has an undertone of sexual tension. This was demonstrated by the use of a gospel choir, whose voice heightens the song's spiritual nature, while the rock guitar sound keeps it dark and mysterious. For Lucy O'Brien, the lyrics describe Madonna receiving a vocation from God. Certain portions of the lyrics also alluded to Sean Penn and their failed marriage. According to Priya Elan from NME, the line "Just like a muse to me, You are a mystery" was an example of this, befitting the description of an unattainable lover. This was also evident in the artwork for the 12-inch single, painted by her brother, Christopher Ciccone. It shows the letters "MLVC", standing for Madonna's full name, Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, with a prominent letter "P" for Penn, detached from the group.

File:Dont Tell Me New York (cropped2).jpg, "Like a Prayer" was given a gospel treatment, with Madonna asking the audience to sing along with her.|alt=Madonna singing onstage wearing black pants and waist coat. She holds a microphone in her right hand to her mouth, while her left hand is supported on her thigh.]]

Following the release of "Like a Prayer" on March 3, 1989,{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTHOXtskQyYC&pg=PA9|title=Post-modernist Madonna|last=Cray|first=Graham|date=Jul–Aug 1991|volume=14|issue=6|journal=Third Way|access-date=January 22, 2013|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805021811/https://books.google.com/books?id=CTHOXtskQyYC&pg=PA9|url-status=live}} it received widespread acclaim from critics, journalists and academics.{{harvnb|Bego|2000|p=220}}{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Matthew |date=March 23, 2016 |title=An Updated, But No Less Definitive Ranking Of Madonna's Singles |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/definitive-ranking-of-madonna-singles_n_56f1abf4e4b02c402f659777 |access-date=March 4, 2025 |work=HuffPost |quote=Critics praised the song}} J. Randy Taraborrelli commented that the song "deserved every bit of the curiosity it generated. While being devilishly danceable, the song also shows Madonna's uncanny ability to inspire strong, conflicting emotions during the course of a single song, leaving the listener scratching his head for answers—and craving for more."{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=171}} Stephen Holden from The New York Times, while writing about Madonna's re-invention of her image, observed how her sound had changed from the "simple blaring dance-pop to the rich, fully rounded pop of 'Like a Prayer{{'}}".{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/19/arts/madonna-re-creates-herself-again.html|title=Madonna Re-Creates Herself – Again|last=Holden|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Holden|date=March 19, 1989|access-date=January 21, 2011|pages=4–6|work=The New York Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530141835/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/19/arts/madonna-re-creates-herself-again.html|archive-date=May 30, 2013}} Lucy O'Brien felt that the most remarkable aspect of "Like a Prayer" was Madonna's usage of liturgical words. "There is the surface meaning, forging sexuality with pop lyrics that sound so sweet. But underlying that is a rigorous mediation on prayer. In shorter words, 'Like a Prayer' really takes you there", O'Brien concluded. This view was shared by Mary Cross, who wrote in her biography of Madonna that "the song is a mix of the sacred and the profane. There-in lies Madonna's triumph with 'Like a Prayer'. It still sounds catchy and danceable."{{harvnb|Cross|2007|p=48}}

From the academic world, positive reviews came from Michael Campbell, author of Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes On, who felt that the soothing melody of the song resembles Steve Winwood's 1986 single "Higher Love". Campbell noted the song for merging disparate and contradictory musical features in it. He found that the simple melody of "Like a Prayer" offered an easy listen, but the contrasts in sound, rhythm and texture appealed to different target audiences.{{harvnb|Campbell|2008|p=299}} Toby Creswell wrote in his book 1001 Songs that "'Like a Prayer' is a beautifully crafted devotional song in the guise of perfect pop. God is the drum machine here."{{harvnb|Creswell|2006|p=187}} Georges Claude Guilbert, author of Madonna as Postmodern Myth: How One Star's Self-Construction Rewrites Sex, Gender, Hollywood and the American Dream, noted that there is a polysemy in "Like a Prayer" since Madonna addresses either God or her lover, and in doing so "Madonna achieves the gold-card of attaining her own divinity. Whenever someone calls her name, it alludes to the song."{{harvnb|Guilbert|2002|p=169}} Andrew Greeley compared "Like a Prayer" with the biblical Song of Songs. Greeley, although focusing more on the accompanying music video, acknowledged the fact that sexual passion may be revelatory, and complimented Madonna for glorifying ideologies of female subjectivity and womanhood in the song.{{harvnb|Epstein|2004|p=91}}

Positive reviews also came from contemporary music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called the song "haunting" and felt that it displayed a commanding sense of Madonna's songcraft.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/like-a-prayer-r12208|title=Like A Prayer > Overview|last=Thomas Erlewine|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|access-date=January 17, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211033603/http://allmusic.com/album/like-a-prayer-r12208|archive-date=December 11, 2010}} According to Rolling Stone{{'}}s Gavin Edwards, it sounded glorious and "is the most transgressive—and the most irresistible" song of Madonna's career.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/like-a-prayer-20040819|title=Madonna: Like a Prayer|last=Edwards|first=Gavin|date=August 19, 2004|access-date=January 17, 2011|magazine=Rolling Stone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628184943/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/like-a-prayer-20040819|archive-date=June 28, 2011}} Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly commented that the "gospel-infused title track demonstrates that [the singer's] writing and performing had been raised to heavenly new heights".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,168394,00.html|title=The Girl Material|date=July 20, 2001|access-date=January 17, 2011|last=Farber|first=Jim|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070249/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C168394%2C00.html|archive-date=October 11, 2012}} In a review for Madonna's first greatest hits album, The Immaculate Collection (1990), David Browne of the same publication wrote about the composition, which he felt "added poignancy to its spiritual lyrics".{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/immaculate-collection/|title=Madonna – The Immaculate Collection (1990)|date=December 14, 1990|last=Browne|first=David|author-link=David Browne (journalist)|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=January 17, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008092243/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C318856%2C00.html|archive-date=October 8, 2012}} Also from Entertainment Weekly, Chuck Arnold wrote that "from the moment Madonna sings atop that solemn organ and the hushed tones of a choir, 'Like a Prayer' goes on to achieve a spiritual transcendence that makes this her supreme single [...] balancing the sacred and the secular to ecstatic effect, the whole thing takes you there again and again." Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine was impressed with the song's production, complimenting its "church-like" reverence and the religious sentiments.{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/madonna-like-a-prayer/342|title=Madonna: Like a Prayer|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=October 11, 2003|access-date=January 17, 2011|work=Slant Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210132939/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/madonna-like-a-prayer/342|archive-date=February 10, 2011}} Writing for Billboard, Katie Atkinson ranked it as Madonna's second-greatest song: "One of the main reasons the lyrics work so well is that she could be singing about a monogamous relationship, a powerful sexual connection, a platonic loved one, or even God him (or her) self [...] Life might be a mystery, but the mastery of this song is irrefutable."{{cite magazine |last1=Atkinson |first1=Katie |title=The 100 Greatest Madonna Songs: Critics' Picks |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/8469835/100-greatest-madonna-songs-list |magazine=Billboard |access-date=May 2, 2019 |date=August 15, 2018 |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830050410/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/8469835/100-greatest-madonna-songs-list |url-status=live }}

File:LikeAPrayerAmsterdam.jpged version of "Like a Prayer" during the Amsterdam stop of her Sticky & Sweet Tour on September 2, 2008|alt=Madonna singing onstage into a microphone held in her left hand. Her right hand is pointed upwards.]]

In the United States, "Like a Prayer" debuted at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100, and reached the top of the chart on the issue dated April 22, 1989.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/1989-04-22/hot-100|title=The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending April 22, 1989|date=April 22, 1989|access-date=January 19, 2011|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411062552/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1989-04-22/hot-100|archive-date=April 11, 2013}}{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/04/21/this-week-madonna-is-on-top-and-then-some/|title=This Week Madonna is on Top, and then Some|date=April 21, 1989|last=DeKnock|first=Jan|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=April 24, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604195745/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-04-21/entertainment/8904060057_1_funky-cold-medina-compact-disc-list-pop-list|archive-date=June 4, 2016}} It stayed at the top for three weeks, before being replaced by Bon Jovi's "I'll Be There for You".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/1989-05-13/hot-100|title=The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending May 13, 1989|date=May 13, 1989|access-date=January 19, 2011|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705171819/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1989-05-13/hot-100|archive-date=July 5, 2014}} It also topped the Dance Club Play chart, while reaching number three on the Adult Contemporary chart and number 20 on the Hot Black Singles chart. "Like a Prayer" was ranked at number 25 on the Hot 100 year-end chart for 1989, and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in May 1989, for shipment of one million copies. According to Nielsen SoundScan, the song has also sold 1.1 million digital downloads as of December 2016.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales|title=Ask Billboard: Madonna's Career Album Sales|magazine=Billboard|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=December 12, 2016|access-date=December 12, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212105609/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales|archive-date=December 12, 2016}}

• {{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2024/08/11/madonnas-like-a-prayer-jumps-nearly-450-in-sales-in-one-week/|title=Madonna's 'Like A Prayer' Jumps Nearly 450% In Sales In One Week|magazine=Forbes|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|date=August 11, 2024|access-date=August 13, 2024}} In Canada, "Like a Prayer" reached the top of the RPM 100 Singles chart in its ninth week. It was present on the chart for 16 weeks, and ranked as the top-selling single for 1989.{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6367&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2|title=Top RPM Singles: Issue 6367|access-date=January 19, 2011|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Library Archives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023152325/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6367&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2|archive-date=October 23, 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6684&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2|title=Top 100 Singles of '89|date=December 23, 1989|access-date=January 19, 2011|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Library Archives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023152513/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6684&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2|archive-date=October 23, 2012}}

In Australia, "Like a Prayer" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number three on March 19, 1989. The next week it reached the top of the chart, and stayed there for another four weeks. The single was present for a total of 22 weeks on the chart, and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipment of 70,000 copies. It was also the top-selling single for 1989 in Australia.{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50-singles-1989.htm|title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1989|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=January 28, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611211017/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50-singles-1989.htm|archive-date=June 11, 2011}} In New Zealand, "Like a Prayer" had a similar run as in Australia, by debuting at number three on the RIANZ Singles Chart, and reaching the top of the chart the next week. The single was present for a total of 13 weeks on the chart. It became Madonna's seventh number-one hit in Japan, and occupied the top position of the Oricon Singles Chart for three weeks.

In the United Kingdom, "Like a Prayer" entered the UK Singles Chart at number two, before moving to the top the next week, remaining there for three weeks. Madonna became the artist with the most UK number-one singles of the 1980s, with a total of six number-one hits.{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uk-s-first-1000-number-1-albums-revealed-__3367/|title=The UK's first 1000 Number 1 albums revealed|last=Lane|first=Dan|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=November 24, 2013|access-date=December 16, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525233103/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uk-s-first-1000-number-1-albums-revealed-__3367/|archive-date=May 25, 2016}} "Like a Prayer" became the eleventh best-selling single of 1989 in the United Kingdom, and was certified 2× Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), for shipment of 1,200,000 copies. According to the Official Charts Company, the single has sold 850,500 copies there as of April 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonnas-lead-singles-ranked__26119/|title=Madonna's lead singles ranked|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=April 24, 2019|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=April 24, 2019|archive-date=May 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530034426/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonnas-lead-singles-ranked__26119/|url-status=live}} In Italy, "Like a Prayer" spent nine consecutive weeks at the top of the Musica e dischi chart.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|title=Classifiche|work=Musica e dischi|language=it|access-date=May 29, 2022|archive-date=December 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201160637/http://musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|url-status=live}} Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Madonna". Across Europe, it reached number one in Belgium, Ireland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. "Like a Prayer" was Madonna's fifth number-one hit on the Eurochart Hot 100, reaching the top on March 25, 1989, and staying at number one for 12 weeks.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1989/BB-1989-04-08.pdf|page=67|access-date=March 21, 2018|title=Hits of the World: European Hot 100 Singles|date=April 8, 1989|magazine=Billboard|issn=0006-2510}}{{cite magazine|title=Hits of the World: European Hot 100 Singles|date=May 21, 1989|magazine=Billboard|issn=0006-2510|volume=98|issue=23|page=67}} It ranked at number two on the 1989 tabulation for European singles. After the Glee episode "The Power of Madonna" was broadcast, the song again entered the chart at number 47 on May 15, 2010.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-mn0000237205/awards|title=Madonna > Awards|website=AllMusic|access-date=February 28, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317074357/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-mn0000237205/awards|archive-date=March 17, 2014}} Globally, "Like a Prayer" went on to sell over five million copies.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1905139_1905140_1905147,00.html|title=Top Selling Albums and Singles 1989: "Like A Prayer" by Madonna|last=Levy|first=Glen|magazine=Time|date=June 18, 2009|access-date=December 16, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112033020/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C1905139_1905140_1905147%2C00.html|archive-date=November 12, 2010}}

After the song's use in the 2024 film Deadpool & Wolverine, "Like a Prayer" received a sales resurgence; in the United Kingdom, the song peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart,{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20240816/7501/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100 on 16/8/2024 16 August 2024 - 22 August 2024|website=Official Charts|date=August 16, 2024|access-date=September 8, 2024}} and at number 7 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart.{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20240816/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart on 16/8/2024 16 August 2024 - 22 August 2024|website=Official Charts|date=August 16, 2024|access-date=September 8, 2024}}

File:LeonRobinsonOct10.jpg was hired to play the role of a saint inspired by Martin de Porres, the patron saint of mixed-race people.|alt=Leon Robinson with short cropped beard and mustache. He is wearing a black shirt and shiny, black tie.]]

The highly controversial{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8500979/madonna-30-years-like-a-prayer-video|title=Madonna Celebrates 30 Years Since Her 'Like a Prayer' Video: 'Happy Birthday to Me & Controversy!'|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=March 4, 2019|access-date=March 22, 2019|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=March 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325044720/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8500979/madonna-30-years-like-a-prayer-video|url-status=live}} accompanying music video for "Like a Prayer" was directed by Mary Lambert and was filmed in January 1989 at Raleigh Studios in Hollywood, California, and at San Pedro Hills in San Pedro, California.{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=173}} Madonna wanted the video to be more provocative than anything she had done before. She wanted to address racism by having the video depict a mixed-race couple being killed by the Ku Klux Klan, but on further thinking she chose another provocative theme to maintain the song's religious connotations. Madonna would play the song over and over again, and wanted the visuals to display:

{{blockquote|[T]his story of a girl who was madly in love with a black man, set in South, with this forbidden interracial love affair. And the guy she's in love with sings in a choir. So she's obsessed with him and goes to the church all the time. And then it turned into a bigger story, which was about racism and bigotry.}}

Lambert had a different visual aspect of the song on her mind. She felt that it was more about ecstasy, especially a sexual one, and how it related to religious ecstasy. She listened to the song with Madonna a number of times and together decided to include the ecstasy part on the video. A sub-plot about Madonna as a homicide witness was included, which became the trigger for the sexual and religious ecstasy. Leon Robinson was hired to play the role of a saint; the part was inspired by Martin de Porres, the patron saint of mixed-race people and all those seeking interracial harmony.

The video was filmed over four days, with an extra day allotted for re-shooting some of the scenes. Originally, Lambert had casts taken of Robinson's face, hand, and feet to create the statue of the saint which would be used as a decoration. Robinson only enacted the live scenes. However, during post-production, Lambert found that the statue did not look like Robinson, who was asked to re-shoot the respective scenes. He had to act as the statue and required special make-up for the re-takes. Robinson recalled that standing like a statue was difficult since "first of all, I didn't realize how hard it is on the back to stand absolutely tall and straight and not move. Secondly, as a performer you have this nervous energy—and my requirements here were total antithesis of that."

Throughout the video, Madonna wears cross and a cleavage-baring slip dress as outerwear that was symbolic of "wanting to be provocative".{{Cite magazine| title = 40 Photos That Show How Madonna's Style Has Transformed Through the Years| magazine = Harper's Bazaar| access-date = August 19, 2024| date = August 5, 2019| url = https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/g7709/madonna-most-shocking-outfits/}} The piece was chosen by costume designer Marlene Stewart for its atypical structure, as the dress was made for Natalie Wood to be worn under a costume. Stewart said Madonna's Catholic upbringing was a big influence for the video: "If you follow the tenets of the religion, there is something about showing lingerie, wearing lingerie as outerwear, which is very sinful in some way. She was playing with and pushing that boundary."{{cite web |last1=Satenstein |first1=Liana |title=The story behind Madonna's slip dress in her most controversial music video, "Like A Prayer" |url=https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-news/story/the-story-behind-madonnas-slip-dress-in-her-most-controversial-music-video-like-a-prayer/2109 |website=Vogue.com |publisher=Vogue |access-date=June 18, 2022 |date=August 16, 2019 |archive-date=January 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115012319/https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-news/story/the-story-behind-madonnas-slip-dress-in-her-most-controversial-music-video-like-a-prayer/2109 |url-status=live }}

File:Madonna - Like a Prayer music video.png-style burning crosses|alt=Madonna in front of a pair of burning crosses and is wearing a dark, brown dress, while looking towards the camera]]

The video begins with Madonna witnessing a young white woman being assaulted and murdered by a group of white men, but she is too shocked to protest.{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=192}} A black man walking down the alley also sees the crime and runs to help the dying woman, but the murderers flee just as the police arrive. They mistakenly assume she was murdered by the black man and arrest him. The real murderers give Madonna a threatening look and leave. She flees the crime scene and escapes to a church for safety. There, she sees a caged statue of a saint who resembles the black man on the street. As the song starts, she utters a prayer in front of the statue which appears to be crying.

Madonna lies down on a pew and has a dream in which she is falling through space. Suddenly, a woman, representing power and strength, catches her. She advises Madonna to do what is right and tosses her back up to the heavenly blue sky. Still dreaming, Madonna returns to the statue, which transforms into the black man she had seen earlier. He kisses her forehead and leaves the church as she picks up a knife and accidentally cuts herself, making the sign of stigmata on her hands. Interspersing scenes show Madonna singing and dancing wildly in front of burning crosses, kissing scenes between her and the saint, and Madonna being surrounded by a choir inside the church, led by the woman who caught her earlier. Madonna wakes up, goes to the jail and tells the police that she had witnessed the crime and that the black man is innocent; the police release him. The video ends as Madonna dances in front of the burning crosses, and then everybody involved in the story line take a bow as curtains come down on the set.

{{Clear}}

{{Quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote="I consider it a challenge to make a commercial that has some sort of artistic value. I like the challenge of merging art and commerce. As far as I'm concerned, making a video is also a commercial. The Pepsi spot is a different and great way to expose the record. Record companies just don't have the money to finance that kind of publicity.|source=—Madonna talking about why she chose to do the commercial.

}}

In January 1989, while the music video was still being filmed, Pepsi-Cola announced that they had signed Madonna for a US$5 million deal to feature her and "Like a Prayer" for the company's television commercial.{{Cite news |date=April 5, 1989 |title=Pepsi Cancels Madonna Ad |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/05/business/pepsi-cancels-madonna-ad.html |access-date=February 14, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924233149/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/05/business/pepsi-cancels-madonna-ad.html |url-status=live }} The deal also included Pepsi sponsoring Madonna's next world tour.{{harvnb|Bignell|2007|p=123}} Madonna wanted to use the commercial to launch "Like a Prayer" globally before its actual release—the first time something like this was being done in the music industry. According to the company's advertising head Alan Pottasch, "the global media buy and unprecedented debut of this long awaited single will put Pepsi first and foremost in consumer's {{sic}} minds". Madonna had initially refused to dance and sing in the commercial, but later accepted after being introduced to choreographer Vince Paterson.{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=172}}

Pepsi premiered the commercial during the global telecast of the 31st Annual Grammy Awards in February 1989.{{harvnb|Dunn|Jones|1996|p=45}} A week later, the advertisement was aired during NBC's sitcom The Cosby Show, which was one of the most popular shows of that time.{{harvnb|Grant|Neupert|2003|p=5}}{{cite news|last=Clements|first=Erin|title=Flashback: Madonna Premiered Controversial 'Like a Prayer' Pepsi Ad 25 Years Ago|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20791901,00.html|access-date=March 2, 2014|newspaper=People|date=February 28, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305043732/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20791901%2C00.html|archive-date=March 5, 2014}}{{harvnb|Allen|Hill|2004|p=445}} Titled "Make a Wish", the two-minute commercial portrayed Madonna going back in time to her childhood memories.{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=131}} It starts as Madonna watches a video of her childhood birthday party. While reminiscing, she interchanges places with her young self. The young Madonna roams aimlessly around the grown-up Madonna's room, while the latter dances with her childhood friends on the street and inside a bar. The commercial continues as Madonna dances inside a church, surrounded by a choir and her child self discovering her old doll. As both of them are interchanged again, the grown-up Madonna looks towards the TV and says, "Go ahead, make a wish". Both the Madonnas raise their Pepsi cans to each other, and the young Madonna blows out the candles on her birthday cake.

An estimated 250 million people around the world viewed the commercial, which was directed by Joe Pytka. Pepsi-Cola Company spokesman Todd MacKenzie said that the advertisement was planned to be aired simultaneously in Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. Bob Garfield from the Advertising Age observed that from "Turkey to El Salvador to anytown USA, around 500 million eyes [were] glued to the TV screen."{{cite journal|last=Garfield|first=Bob|title=Pepsi Should Offer Prayer to Madonna|journal=Advertising Age|date=March 6, 1989|volume=231|page=76}} Leslie Savan from The Village Voice noted that the commercial qualified as a "hymn to the global capabilities of the age of electronic reproductions; it celebrates the pan-cultural ambitions of both soda pop and pop star".{{cite journal|journal=The Village Voice|last=Savan|first=Leslie|title=Desperately Selling Soda|date=March 14, 1989|volume=1309|page=47|issn=0042-6180}}

The commercial re-aired for the first time in over 30 years at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards. Madonna released a statement, which read, "34 years ago I made a commercial with Pepsi to celebrate the release of my song [...] The commercial was immediately canceled when I refused to change any scenes in the video where I was kissing a black saint or burning crosses. So began my illustrious career as an artist refusing to compromise my artistic integrity [...] artists are here to disturb the peace."{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/madonna-thanks-pepsi-airing-1989-like-a-prayer-commercial-2023-mtv-vmas-1235412265/|title=Madonna Thanks Pepsi For Realizing the 'Genius of Our Collaboration' After Canned 1989 Ad Airs During 2023 MTV VMAs|magazine=Billboard|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=September 13, 2023|access-date=September 15, 2023}}

File:Pope JP2 (cropped).jpg encouraged people to boycott Madonna in Italy.|alt=John Paul II looking to the left]]

The day after the Pepsi commercial was released, Madonna released the actual "Like a Prayer" music video on MTV. Christian groups worldwide including the Vatican protested against its broadcast{{cite magazine|last=Romero|first=Frances|magazine=Time|date=October 20, 2010|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2026525_2026524_2026526,00.html|title=Top 10 Vatican Pop-Culture Moments: Madonna, Over and Over|access-date=November 21, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923172101/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C2026525_2026524_2026526%2C00.html|archive-date=September 23, 2016}}{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=174}} and called for a global boycott of Pepsi and its subsidiaries, including KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut. While the "Like a Prayer" Pepsi commercial portrayed Madonna as a wholesome all-American girl, the treatment for her actual music video contrasted sharply with its provocative use of religious imagery.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/03/08/pepsi-thrilled-with-madonna-ads/|title=Pepsi 'thrilled' with Madonna ads|last=Key|first=Janet|date=March 8, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|work=Chicago Tribune|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604165849/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-03-08/business/8903250016_1_pepsi-officials-pepsi-commercials-madonna-ads|archive-date=June 4, 2016}} Pepsi explained the differences between their advertisement and Madonna's artistic opinions. Ultimately, Pepsi caved in to the protests from hardline Christian groups and cancelled the campaign. According to Taraborrelli, Pepsi was so eager to extricate themselves from the controversy that they even allowed Madonna to keep the $5 million advance.

While most TV stations banned the music video, MTV notably continued to air the video on heavy rotation. The controversies leading to her "Like a Prayer" video introduced the concept of free publicity and became a turning point where Madonna was viewed as a shrewd businesswoman who knew how to sell a concept.{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/madonna/biography/0,,20007955_10,00.html|title=Madonna – Biography|access-date=June 30, 2011|work=People|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808190411/http://www.people.com/people/madonna/biography/0%2C%2C20007955_10%2C00.html|archive-date=August 8, 2011}} In the meantime, Pope John Paul II involved himself in the matter and encouraged fans to boycott Madonna in Italy. Protests from a small Catholic organization in the country prompted Italian state television network RAI and Madonna's record company WEA to not air the video there.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-08-ca-320-story.html|title=Mad About Madonna PepsiCo Backs Use of Video in Ad Campaign|last=Hochman|first=Steve|date=March 8, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006164736/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-08/entertainment/ca-320_1_madonna-video|archive-date=October 6, 2014}} The music video was also deemed offensive by the Christian fundamentalist American Family Association (AFA). Madonna stated that "art should be controversial, and that's all there is to it", about the controversy.

The music video received a mostly positive response from critics and journalists.{{harvnb|Mitchell|Reid-Walsh|2007|p=412}} Jamie Portman from The Daily Gazette felt that the video could be "vulnerable to charges of being blatantly provocative in its calculated blending of sex and religion".{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qM9KAAAAIBAJ&pg=3593,6460349&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|title=Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' creates a rage of controversy|date=March 24, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|last=Portman|first=Jamie|work=The Daily Gazette|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021162610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qM9KAAAAIBAJ&pg=3593%2C6460349&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|url-status=live}} David Rosenthal from The Spokesman-Review found it as "visually stunning";{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qW9OAAAAIBAJ&pg=6897,2067036&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|title=Madonna video: A senseless good time|last=Rosenthal|first=David|date=March 15, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|work=The Spokesman-Review|archive-date=October 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031164430/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qW9OAAAAIBAJ&pg=6897%2C2067036&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|url-status=live}} however, Edna Gundersen from USA Today did not understand the media mayhem behind the video. She pointed out that "Madonna is a good girl in the video. She saves someone. What is the big deal?..."{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55909549.html?dids=55909549:55909549&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+20%2C+1989&author=Edna+Gundersen&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Madonna's+%60Prayer'%3A+Like+a+confession&pqatl=google|title=Madonna's Prayer: Like a Confession|last=Gundersen|first=Edna|date=March 24, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|work=USA Today|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619055318/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55909549.html?dids=55909549:55909549&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+20%2C+1989&author=Edna+Gundersen&pub=USA+TODAY+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Madonna%27s+%60Prayer%27%3A+Like+a+confession&pqatl=google|archive-date=June 19, 2012}} Among music critics, Phil Kloer from Record-Journal felt that whether one condemns the video as anti-Christian or racist, "It's condemnable on the face of it because it exploits a symbol of evil [the burning crosses of the Ku Klux Klan] as a fabulous source of light and rake up album sales".{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IhBIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3313,2066370&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|title=Madonna Crosses Line in 'Like a Prayer' Video|last=Khloer|first=Phil|date=March 10, 1989|access-date=February 5, 2011|work=Record-Journal|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021065303/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IhBIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3313%2C2066370&dq=madonna+like+a+prayer+video&hl=en|url-status=live}} Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Chris Willman complimented the music video for its portrayal of a love song, rather than blasphemy. He was more interested in the stigmata presented in the video.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-08-ca-323-story.html|title=Mad About Madonna 'Like a Prayer' More Love Song Than Blasphemy Video Review|last=Willman|first=Chris|date=March 8, 2011|access-date=June 30, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412184820/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-08/entertainment/ca-323_1_love-song|archive-date=April 12, 2010}}

At the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards, the video for "Like a Prayer" was nominated in the Viewer's Choice and Video of the Year categories, winning the former.{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1989/|title=1989 MTV VMAs: Winners|publisher=MTV|access-date=June 30, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711215428/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1989/|archive-date=July 11, 2011}} Coincidentally, the award show was sponsored by Pepsi that year, and when Madonna received the award onstage she added, "I would really like to thank Pepsi for causing so much controversy."{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=175}} It also topped video countdowns and critic lists. It was number one on MTV's countdown of "100 Videos That Broke the Rules" in 2005, and for the channel's 25th anniversary, viewers voted it as the "Most Groundbreaking Music Video of All Time".{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5209714.stm|work=BBC News|title=Madonna video 'top rule-breaker'|date=July 24, 2006|access-date=May 7, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918094402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5209714.stm|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/mtvs-25th-anniversary-poll/news/39216-madonna-video-is-top-rule-breaker|title=Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' Voted Most Groundbreaking Video of All Time!|access-date=January 1, 2010|publisher=MTV News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602024944/http://www.mtv.co.uk/madonna/news/madonna-video-is-top-rule-breaker|archive-date=June 2, 2018|url-status=dead}} In addition, the video was ranked at number 20 on Rolling Stone{{'}}s "The 100 Top Music Videos", and at number two on VH1's 100 Greatest Videos.{{harvnb|Shewey|Ganz|1997|p=222}}{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2001/05/07/niki-taylor-seriously-hurt-car-crash/|title=Model Patient|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=May 7, 2001|access-date=June 30, 2011|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020013545/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C108354%2C00.html|archive-date=October 20, 2012}} Fuse TV named it one of its "10 Videos That Rocked the World".{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1387541221.html?dids=1387541221:1387541221&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+24%2C+2007&author=Diane+Werts&pub=Newsday+%28Combined+editions%29&desc=OFF+THE+WALL+That%27s+music+to+our+eyes&pqatl=google|title=That's Music To Our Eyes|last=Warts|first=Diane|date=November 27, 2007|access-date=June 30, 2011|work=Newsday|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619065015/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1387541221.html?dids=1387541221:1387541221&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+24%2C+2007&author=Diane+Werts&pub=Newsday+%28Combined+editions%29&desc=OFF+THE+WALL+That%27s+music+to+our+eyes&pqatl=google|archive-date=June 19, 2012}} In a 2011 poll by Billboard, the video for "Like a Prayer" was voted the second-best music video of the 1980s, behind only Michael Jackson's "Thriller".{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/468693/the-10-best-80s-music-videos-poll-results|title=The 10 Best '80s Music Videos: Poll Results|last=Letkemann|first=Jessica|magazine=Billboard|date=August 1, 2011|access-date=August 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201055739/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/468693/the-10-best-80s-music-videos-poll-results|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}

File:Lienz - Fanziskanerkirche - Außenansicht - Hände mit Stigmata.jpg.|alt=An oval wooden structure, with two hands etched in it in a cross. Both the hands show a small hole in the middle of the palm.]]

Scholars and academics have offered different interpretations of the music video and its story line. Allen Metz, one of the authors of The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary, noted that when Madonna enters the church at the beginning of the clip, the line "I hear you call my name, And it feels like.... Home" is played. The women of Italian East Harlem in New York refer to their Church as la casa di momma (Momma's House). In that respect, Metz believed that Madonna alluded herself to be one from Harlem, but also refers herself as divinity returning to the Church. This divine aspect is further explored by Nicholas B. Dirks, author of Culture/power/history, who argued that Madonna falling into a dream is the most important point of the narrative as it signified that "Madonna is really not putting herself in place of the redeemer, but imagining herself as one."{{harvnb|Dirks|Eley|Ortner|1994|p=89}}

Santiago Fouz-Hernández wrote in his book, Madonna's Drowned Worlds, that the Black woman who catches Madonna when she is falling through heaven in her dream, is a symbol for the divinity, as she helps Madonna throughout the video to come to the correct decision. Fouz-Hernández explained how the physical similarity between Madonna and woman indicated that it was actually Madonna's inner divinity which was rescuing her.{{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|p=112}} When the singer accidentally cuts her hand on the dagger, it was described as receiving stigmata by scholar Robert McQueen Grant, who believed that the scene marked Madonna as having an important role to play in the narrative.{{harvnb|Grant|Neupert|2003|p=32}} This was evident when the crime scene is shown in detail, and an identification is established between Madonna and the victim. Freya Jarman-Ivens, coauthor with Fouz-Hernández, noted that the woman cries out for help when Madonna sings the line "When you call my name, It's like a little prayer". However, Madonna could not do anything thus portraying failure of divinity to save. Jarman-Ivens also noted the look between the gang member and Madonna, which she thought was a complicity of "White men rape/kill women, white men blame it on Black men; Women are raped/killed for being on the streets at night, Black men are nevertheless thrown in jail."

Other themes noted by Metz include the burning crosses scene, which he felt evoked the murder scene of three civil workers, portrayed in the 1988 American crime drama film Mississippi Burning. He also noted that when Madonna dances with the choir in the church altar, a young Black boy joins her. This was a reference to the only person who had protested against the Ku Klux Klan murders in Mississippi Burning, a Black man. For the author, it was symbolic of his protest being transferred in Madonna.{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=194}} Regarding the kissing scene between the saint and Madonna, Carol Benson observed that the "numerous cut-scenes of burning crosses, shocked face of Madonna, bleeding eye of the icon etc" made a point that multiple times in history, black men have been punished for kissing or desiring white women. Grant believed this was where the racial equality message of the video came across as most poignant. On the contrary, when the curtain falls and the scene shifts to a smiling Madonna among the burning crosses, professor Maury Dean felt that another explanation was inevitable. Madonna portrays a successful heroine and thus the whole video becomes about female empowerment.{{harvnb|Dean|2003|p=103}}

When the music video first aired in Spain, viewers initially believed that Madonna was playing the role of a modern day Saint Mary Magdalen on account of the scenes showing her first falling and then rising.Spanish current affairs television program Informe Semanal; RTVE; 1989

File:MDNA 7329247960 (cropped).jpg.|alt=Madonna in the middle of a stage singing as a choir is present behind her.]]

The first live performance of "Like a Prayer" was on the 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour, with Madonna wearing a dress that looked like a cross between a Mediterranean widow's attire and a clergy's robe. Hundreds of burning candles surrounded her as she knelt down in front of the stage, the backup singers crying the words "Oh my God" several times. Madonna eventually removed a scarf from her head to display a huge crucifix hanging from her neck, and then rose and sang the full song, while her dancers gyrated around her.{{harvnb|Guilbert|2002|p=166}} Two different performances were taped and released on video: the Blond Ambition: Japan Tour 90, taped in Yokohama, Japan, on April 27, 1990,{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=Blond Ambition – Japan Tour 90|medium=VHS|publisher=Warner-Pioneer Japan|year=1990}} and Blond Ambition World Tour Live, taped in Nice, France, on August 5, 1990.{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=Blond Ambition World Tour Live|medium=Laserdisc|publisher=Pioneer Artists|year=1990}} On his review of the latter release, Entertainment Weekly{{'}}s Ty Burr praised the "gymnastic dance productions in songs such as 'Where's the Party' and 'Like a Prayer'", calling them "astonishing".{{cite magazine|last1=Burr|first1=Ty|title=Madonna Blond Ambition World Tour Live!|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1991/10/04/madonna-blond-ambition-world-tour-live|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=November 15, 2015|date=October 4, 1991|author-link=Ty Burr|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031844/http://www.ew.com/article/1991/10/04/madonna-blond-ambition-world-tour-live|archive-date=November 17, 2015}}

In 2003, while doing a set of short promotional performances for her ninth studio album American Life, Madonna performed an acoustic version of "Like a Prayer", with the choir portion of the song being replaced by guitar sounds.{{cite journal|last=Ronny Down|first=Sean|date=May 1, 2003|title=Mirwais on Music|volume=29|issue=8|page=10|issn=0730-0158|journal=Keyboard}} The song was also included in the set list of the Re-Invention World Tour of 2004. Members of the audience were asked to sing along with her, filling in the part of the choir.{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/music/news/article.cfm?c_id=264&objectid=3568737|title=New package for old themes as Madonna's tour kicks off|last=Gumbel|first=Andrew|work=The New Zealand Herald|access-date=July 1, 2011|date=May 26, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031514/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/music/news/article.cfm?c_id=264&objectid=3568737|archive-date=April 18, 2018|url-status=dead}} Madonna was dressed in a black Stella McCartney suit while backup vocalist Siedah Garrett sang the vocals during the intermediate verses; the backdrops displayed a series of Hebrew letters, indicating the 72 names of God.{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1487434/madonna-lifts-up-her-kilt-at-tour-opener.jhtml|title=Madonna Twirls Rifle, Lifts Up Her Kilt At Opener|last=Moss|first=Cory|date=May 25, 2004|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|access-date=January 25, 2010|archive-date=January 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106154318/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1487434/madonna-lifts-up-her-kilt-at-tour-opener.jhtml|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/madonna-new-york-ny-june-16-2004/138|title=Madonna (New York, NY – June 16, 2004)|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=June 16, 2004|access-date=July 1, 2011|work=Slant Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025093352/http://slantmagazine.com/music/feature/madonna-new-york-ny-june-16-2004/138|archive-date=October 25, 2011}} Jim Farber from New York magazine complimented Madonna's vocals during the song.{{Cite news|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2004-05-26/entertainment/18250800_1_invention-madonna-electric-chair|title=Mother Of Re-Invention Is A Hit|last=Farber|first=Jim|date=May 26, 2004|access-date=July 1, 2011|work=New York|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626033718/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2004-05-26/entertainment/18250800_1_invention-madonna-electric-chair|archive-date=June 26, 2012}} The performance was included on the 2006 live album of the tour, titled I'm Going to Tell You a Secret.{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/im-going-to-tell-you-a-secret-r834380/review|title=I'm Going to Tell You a Secret > Review|access-date=July 1, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603121605/http://www.allmusic.com/album/im-going-to-tell-you-a-secret-r834380/review|archive-date=June 3, 2011}} Madonna sang a similar version of the song during the Live 8 benefit concert at Hyde Park, London in July 2005. She performed it alongside Birhan Woldu, an Ethiopian woman who, as a malnourished toddler, had appeared in some of the footage of the 1984–85 famine in Ethiopia.{{cite news|title=UK Daily Mirror: Madonna stole the show|url=http://www.madonna.com/news/title/uk-daily-mirror%3A-madonna-stole-the-show|date=July 8, 2005|access-date=July 1, 2011|publisher=Madonna.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125163457/http://madonna.com/news/title/uk-daily-mirror:-madonna-stole-the-show|archive-date=November 25, 2010}}

A dance version of the song, mixed with fragments of the dance track "Feels Like Home" by Meck, was performed in the 2008–09 Sticky & Sweet Tour as part of the rave segment.{{cite AV media notes|others=Madonna|title=Sticky & Sweet Tour|year=2010|type=DVD/CD|chapter=Inlay credits|publisher=Warner Bros. Records|id=9362-497284}} For the performance, Madonna appeared wearing a breastplate and a short wig.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/arts/music/06mado.html|title=Aerobic, Not Erotic: The Concert as Workout|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=October 5, 2008|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 6, 2009|author-link=Jon Pareles|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113075550/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/arts/music/06mado.html|archive-date=November 13, 2013}} She danced energetically around the whole stage as backup singer Nicki Richards provided vocals during the intermediate solo. Screens displayed a message of equality of religions, as symbols and texts from different scriptures flashed by, including messages from the Bible, Qur'an, Torah and Talmud.{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/things-that-go-pop-blog/2008/10/live-review-madonna-feels-it-in-her-heartbeat.html|title=Live review: Madonna feels it in her heartbeat|last=Liss|first=Sarah|date=October 20, 2008|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 6, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806124236/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/things-that-go-pop-blog/2008/10/live-review-madonna-feels-it-in-her-heartbeat.html|archive-date=August 6, 2013}} Helen Brown from The Daily Telegraph declared the performance as one of the highlights of the tour,{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3559140/Madonna-the-mother-of-reinvention.html|title=Madonna: the mother of reinvention|last=Brown|first=Helen|date=August 25, 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=November 6, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609011644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3559140/Madonna-the-mother-of-reinvention.html|archive-date=June 9, 2009}} while Joey Guerra from Houston Chronicle compared Madonna rising on a platform with that of a superhero.{{cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/music/6117424.html|title=Madonna revs up Minute Maid crowd|last=Guerra|first=Joey|date=November 17, 2008|work=Houston Chronicle|access-date=November 6, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623111214/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/music/6117424.html|archive-date=June 23, 2011}} The performance was included both in the CD and DVD of the live release of the tour, titled Sticky & Sweet Tour, filmed in Buenos Aires, Argentina from December 4–7, 2008.{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=Sticky & Sweet Tour|medium=CD/DVD|publisher=Warner Bros. Live Nation. Semtex Films|year=2010}} In January 2010, Madonna performed an acoustic version of the song live during the Hope For Haiti telethon. Jon Caramanica of The New York Times commented: "For 20 years, that song has been the symbol of one of the most tumultuous and controversial periods in Madonna's life. But for five minutes tonight, it was pure, put in service of something bigger than the singer."{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/in-song-trying-to-convey-the-scope-of-a-tragedy/|title=In Song, Trying to Convey the Scope of a Tragedy|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|date=January 23, 2010|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 25, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125082106/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/in-song-trying-to-convey-the-scope-of-a-tragedy/|archive-date=January 25, 2010}}

File:Madonna Rebel Heart Tour 2015 - Stockholm (23336873341).jpg stop of her Rebel Heart Tour as dedication to the victims of the Paris terrorist attacks.]]

The track next appeared on the set list for Madonna's Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in 2012, as the closing song. Joined by a choir and singer CeeLo Green, she wore a black robe and sang the song as the stadium was lit with white light.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/sports/football/no-longer-an-upset-madonna-acts-her-age.html|title=No Longer an Upset: Madonna Acts Her Age|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=February 6, 2012|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208050312/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/sports/football/no-longer-an-upset-madonna-acts-her-age.html|archive-date=February 8, 2015}} It was also added to the set list for the MDNA Tour the same year.{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/music/ci_21724056/review-madonna-disappoints-san-jose|title=Madonna disappoints in San Jose|last1=Harrington|first1=Jim|date=October 10, 2012|work=The Oakland Tribune|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119080258/http://www.mercurynews.com/music/ci_21724056/review-madonna-disappoints-san-jose|archive-date=November 19, 2012}} Performed in an energetic gospel version, Madonna and thirty-six of her back-up singers played the role of a choir and wore long robes, as images of a gothic church and Hebrew letters appeared on the backdrops.{{cite web|url=http://triblive.com/aande/2904423-74/madonna-music-audience-fans-members-obama-political-singing-although-backing|title=Madonna mixes politics and high energy music at Consol show|last1=Gormly|first1=Kellie B.|date=November 7, 2012|work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227033346/http://triblive.com/aande/2904423-74/madonna-music-audience-fans-members-obama-political-singing-although-backing|archive-date=December 27, 2012}}{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/9406049/Madonna-Hyde-Park-review.html|title=Madonna, Hyde Park, review|author=McCormick, Neil|date=July 17, 2012|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=June 30, 2013|archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1343081512QUPLJKJOYU?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/9406049/Madonna-Hyde-Park-review.html|archive-date=July 23, 2012|location=London}} Jim Harrington from The Oakland Tribune gave the overall concert a negative review but stated that "It wasn't until the last two songs—"Like a Prayer" and "Celebration"—that the whole deal finally clicked". Timothy Finn from The Kansas City Star was particularly impressed with the backing choir, calling it "the best use of one since Foreigner's 'I Want to Know What Love Is{{'}}".{{cite web|url=http://triblive.com/aande/2904423-74/madonna-music-audience-fans-members-obama-political-singing-although-backing|title=Madonna gives Kansas City an everlasting hello|last1=Finn|first1=Timothy|date=October 31, 2012|work=The Kansas City Star|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227033346/http://triblive.com/aande/2904423-74/madonna-music-audience-fans-members-obama-political-singing-although-backing|archive-date=December 27, 2012}} The performance of the song at the November 19–20, 2012 shows in Miami, at the American Airlines Arena, were recorded and released in Madonna's fourth live album, MDNA World Tour.{{cite AV media notes|title=MDNA World Tour|others=Madonna|year=2013|type=CD, DVD, Blu-ray|publisher=Interscope Records|id=602537507054}}{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mdna-world-tour-mw0002577721|title=MDNA World Tour – Madonna|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|date=September 10, 2013|access-date=June 22, 2014|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511005131/http://www.allmusic.com/album/mdna-world-tour-mw0002577721|archive-date=May 11, 2014}}

On October 27, 2015, during the Inglewood stop of her Rebel Heart Tour, Madonna sang an acoustic version of "Like a Prayer", asking the crowd to sing along with her.{{cite web|last=Spuhler|first=Robert|title=Madonna turns to old icons, new music at the Forum|url=http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20151028/madonna-turns-to-old-icons-new-music-at-forum-show|work=Los Angeles Daily News|access-date=November 4, 2015|date=October 28, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101004318/http://www.dailynews.com/arts-and-entertainment/20151028/madonna-turns-to-old-icons-new-music-at-forum-show|archive-date=November 1, 2015}} She also performed the song during her concert in Stockholm, Sweden, on November 14, 2015, dedicating it to the victims of the Paris terrorist attacks.{{cite web|title=Emotional Madonna asks concert crowd to hold moment's silence for Paris victims|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2015-11-15/emotional-madonna-asks-concert-crowd-to-hold-moments-silence-for-paris-victims/|publisher=ITV|access-date=November 15, 2015|date=November 15, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115150854/http://www.itv.com/news/2015-11-15/emotional-madonna-asks-concert-crowd-to-hold-moments-silence-for-paris-victims/|archive-date=November 15, 2015}} The singer subsequently performed the song in other cities during the Asian and Oceanian legs of the tour; one of the performances in Sydney was included as a bonus track on Madonna's fifth live album, Rebel Heart Tour.{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=Rebel Heart Tour|medium=2× CD, DVD, Blu-ray|publisher=Eagle Records|date=2017}} Madonna next performed the song during an impromptu concert at Washington Square Park in November 2016, as part of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Madonna-Performs-Surprise-Concert-for-Clinton-in-NYC-Park-400338301.html|title=Madonna Performs Surprise Concert for Clinton in NYC Park|date=November 7, 2016|publisher=WNBC|access-date=November 8, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109084836/http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Madonna-Performs-Surprise-Concert-for-Clinton-in-NYC-Park-400338301.html|archive-date=November 9, 2016}} On May 7, 2018, she appeared at the Met Gala and performed the song on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's grand staircase. Dressed in a cloak, she was surrounded by background singers standing as monks and church bells tolling.{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/madonna-met-gala-performance-2018|title=Madonna Reigns at the Met Gala with a Surprise Performance|date=May 8, 2018|work=Vogue|access-date=May 8, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509012649/https://www.vogue.com/article/madonna-met-gala-performance-2018|archive-date=May 9, 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2018/05/08/strike-pose-madonna-channels-immaculate-goth-queen-puts-surprise-performance-met-gala-7528879/|title=Strike a pose! Madonna channels Immaculate Goth Queen and puts on surprise performance at Met Gala|last=Gilibrand|first=Abigail|date=May 8, 2018|work=Metro|access-date=May 8, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508185634/http://metro.co.uk/2018/05/08/strike-pose-madonna-channels-immaculate-goth-queen-puts-surprise-performance-met-gala-7528879/|archive-date=May 8, 2018}}{{cite magazine|last1=Nolfi|first1=Joey|title=Watch Madonna's surprise Met Gala performance of 'Like a Prayer,' 'Hallelujah'|url=https://ew.com/music/2018/05/08/madonna-met-gala-2018-performance/|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=May 8, 2018|date=May 8, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509013041/http://ew.com/music/2018/05/08/madonna-met-gala-2018-performance/|archive-date=May 9, 2018}}

In May 2019, Madonna performed "Like a Prayer" and "Future", a collaboration with rapper Quavo from her fourteenth studio album Madame X, in Tel Aviv, Israel, during the finals of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-madonna-perform-like-prayer-future-eurovision-2489716|title=Watch Madonna perform 'Like a Prayer' and 'Future' at Eurovision|date=May 19, 2019|access-date=May 19, 2019|magazine=NME|last=Aubrey|first=Elizabeth|archive-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519105128/https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-madonna-perform-like-prayer-future-eurovision-2489716|url-status=live}} The singer stood atop a high, staircase stage surrounded by hooded dancers in monk-like outfits, and wore an outfit consisting of silver truss with dangling suspenders, thigh boots, a metallic corset, black cape and a black bejeweled eyepatch.{{cite web |last1=Aubrey |first1=Elizabeth |title=Watch Madonna perform 'Like a Prayer' and 'Future' at Eurovision |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-madonna-perform-like-prayer-future-eurovision-2489716 |website=NME |access-date=May 22, 2019 |date=May 19, 2019 |archive-date=May 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519105128/https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-madonna-perform-like-prayer-future-eurovision-2489716 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Pitcheta |first1=Rob |title=Eurovision: Madonna mixes politics with a classic hit during performance |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/18/europe/madonna-eurovision-israel-scli-intl/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=May 22, 2019 |date=May 19, 2019 |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522033946/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/18/europe/madonna-eurovision-israel-scli-intl/index.html |url-status=live }} It received mixed reviews, with much criticism going to the singer's voice; the Netherlands announcer Emma Wortelboer quipped she was "thankful for Madonna's autotune" during the results segment of the competition. One day later, a video of the performance was uploaded to the singer's official YouTube account, this time her vocals were edited.{{cite news|last1=O'Connor |first1=Roisin |title=Madonna uploads Eurovision video performance with 'edited' vocals |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/madonna-eurovision-performance-2019-video-watch-edited-fans-a8923181.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/madonna-eurovision-performance-2019-video-watch-edited-fans-a8923181.html |archive-date=June 14, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Independent |access-date=May 22, 2019 |date=May 21, 2019}} For the Madame X Tour, she performed it in a "simple" way, with backing from percussion and a choir. For Peter Piatkowski of PopMatters, the "stripped" nature of the arrangement highlighted the song's composition and structure.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.popmatters.com/madonna-madame-x-review|title='Madame X' is a Fantastic Chronicle of Madonna's Latest Tour Spectacle|first=Peter|last=Piatkowski|date=April 27, 2022|access-date=October 1, 2022|magazine=PopMatters|archive-date=August 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829071523/https://www.popmatters.com/madonna-madame-x-review|url-status=live}} In October 2021, while promoting the Madame X documentary film, Madonna made a surprise performance in Harlem singing "Dark Ballet", "Sodade" and "La Isla Bonita" at The Red Rooster, and later walked down the streets singing "Like a Prayer" in front of the St. Andrew's Episcopal Church.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/10/inside-the-madonna-performance-that-ended-in-a-like-a-prayer-jazz-parade-through-the-streets-of-harlem|title=Inside the Madonna Performance That Ended in a 'Like a Prayer' Jazz Parade Through the Streets of Harlem|first=Chris|last=Murphy|date=October 11, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2022|magazine=Vanity Fair|archive-date=December 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209115031/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/10/inside-the-madonna-performance-that-ended-in-a-like-a-prayer-jazz-parade-through-the-streets-of-harlem|url-status=live}}

During the Celebration Tour of 2023–24, the song was mashed up with Madonna's own "Act of Contrition", and "Unholy" (2022) by Sam Smith and Kim Petras, performed atop a rotating carousel with crosses depicting a chapel, with dancers as half naked crucifixes. At the end, her son David Banda dressed as a Prince look-alike and played the guitar solo from "Act of Contrition" while the screens showed the message "I Would Die 4 U".{{cite magazine |last1=Lynch |first1=Joe |title=Stuart Price Shares Sonic Secrets From Madonna's Celebration Tour |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/stuart-price-madonna-2023-celebration-tour-interview-1235449185/ |magazine=Billboard |date=October 19, 2023 |access-date=August 10, 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Rogerson |first1=Ben |title=There's a reason why Madonna references Prince during a guitar solo at the end of Like a Prayer on her Celebration World Tour |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/madonna-prince-like-a-prayer |website=MusicRadar |date=October 16, 2023 |access-date=August 10, 2024}}

{{See also|List of cover versions of Madonna songs|List of Madonna tribute albums}}

One of the first cover versions of the song was an acoustic version done by folk singer-songwriter John Wesley Harding, for his 1989 extended play, God Made Me Do It: The Christmas EP.{{cite web|last=Woodstra|first=Chris|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/god-made-me-do-it-the-christmas-ep-mw0000203164|title=God Made Me Do It: The Christmas EP > Review|access-date=July 1, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125132012/http://www.allmusic.com/album/god-made-me-do-it-the-christmas-ep-mw0000203164|archive-date=November 25, 2015}} The 1999 and 2000 compilation albums, Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, included a cover of the track by singer Loleatta Holloway and electro-industrial band Bigod 20, respectively.{{cite web|last=Huey|first=Steve|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-a-tribute-to-madonna-vol-1-mw0000602295|title=Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 1 > Review|access-date=July 1, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623030035/http://www.allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-a-tribute-to-madonna-vol-1-mw0000602295|archive-date=June 23, 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-a-tribute-to-madonna-vol-2-r470714|last=Phares|first=Heather|title=Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 2 > Review|access-date=July 1, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025073820/http://www.allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-a-tribute-to-madonna-vol-2-r470714|archive-date=October 25, 2011}} Another version was recorded in 2002 by Hi-NRG/Eurodance group Mad'House, and was included in their album Absolutely Mad. It was released as a single and was a commercial success, reaching the top of the charts in Austria, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands, the top ten in Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia regions), France, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and the top twenty in Denmark and Sweden. On the Billboard European Hot 100 Singles chart, it reached a peak of number two.Peak chart positions for "Like a Prayer" by Mad'House:

• {{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/13f5/Mad'House-Like-A-Prayer|title=Mad'House – Like a Prayer (Nummer)|publisher=Ultratop 50|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106183921/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mad%27House&titel=Like+A+Prayer&cat=s|archive-date=November 6, 2012}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/mad%27house/|title=Mad'House: Top 75 Releases|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809091407/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/mad%27house/|archive-date=August 9, 2011}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement|title=Irishcharts: Search by Song title|publisher=IRMA|date=July 18, 2002|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hFf8iFDu?url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement|archive-date=June 3, 2009}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=15&jaar=2002&maand=3|title=De Nederlandse Top 40|date=April 13, 2002|access-date=July 1, 2011|publisher=MegaCharts|language=nl|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326152025/http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=15&jaar=2002&maand=3|archive-date=March 26, 2012}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/MAD%2527HOUSE/Like+A+Prayer/single|title=Chartverfolgong > Mad'House > Like a Prayer|date=April 29, 2002|access-date=July 1, 2011|publisher=Media Control Charts|language=de|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017150605/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/MAD%27HOUSE/Like%20A%20Prayer/single|archive-date=October 17, 2012}}
• {{cite magazine|last=Sexton|first=Paul|date=July 6, 2002|title=Quarterly Round-up of European Music Industry News|magazine=Billboard|page=46|volume=114|issue=23|issn=0006-2510}} A folk music cover of the song by Lavender Diamond was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute compilation Through the Wilderness.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/through-the-wilderness-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000495740|title=Through the Wilderness: A Tribute to Madonna > Review|access-date=July 1, 2011|website=AllMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328235718/http://www.allmusic.com/album/through-the-wilderness-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000495740|archive-date=March 28, 2014}}

File:Glee cast.jpg cast covered the song in 2010, during an episode themed around Madonna, "The Power of Madonna".|alt=Cast of Glee huddled together, with the backdrop displaying the word "Glee" in white small fonts.]]

"Like a Prayer" was featured in an episode of American television series, Glee, called "The Power of Madonna". It was sung at the end of the episode by the fictional choir New Directions, performed by the Glee cast members. The song was released as digital download to the iTunes Store, and was also included on the soundtrack EP, Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna.{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/glee-cast/315816847|title=Glee Cast songs on iTunes|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=June 29, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117081915/https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/glee-cast/id315816847|archive-date=November 17, 2009}} The cover version reached number 28 in Australia, number 27 in Canada, number two in Ireland, and number 16 in the United Kingdom.Peak chart positions for "Like a Prayer" by Glee:

• {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Glee+Cast&titel=Like+A+Prayer&cat=s|title=Glee Cast – Like a Prayer (song)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association. Hung Medien|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AJ2iy8zY?url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Glee+Cast&titel=Like+A+Prayer&cat=s|archive-date=August 30, 2012}}
• {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname:*Samo*&f%5B1%5D=ts_chart_search_title:*Sin%20Ti*&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type:chart_item&type=1&artist=Samo&title=Sin%20Ti|title=Billboard – Glee Case – Like a Prayer|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KY312wwH?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3A%2ASamo%2A&f%5B1%5D=ts_chart_search_title%3A%2ASin%20Ti%2A&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=1&artist=Samo&title=Sin%20Ti|archive-date=October 22, 2013}}
• {{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Glee+Cast|title=Irishcharts – Glee Cast discography|publisher=IRMA|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68rVytBab?url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Glee+Cast|archive-date=July 2, 2012}}
• {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20100502/7501/|title=Archive Chart: UK Singles|date=May 8, 2010|access-date=July 1, 2011|publisher=Official Charts Company|archive-date=September 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901213657/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20100502/7501/|url-status=live}} In the United States, the song reached number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100, while debuting and peaking on the Hot Digital Songs chart at number ten, with sales of 87,000 copies.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958440/madonnas-gleetastic-celebration-continues-on-hot-100-digital-chart|title=Madonna's 'Glee'tastic 'Celebration' Continues on Hot 100, Digital Chart|date=April 28, 2010|first=Keith|last=Caulfield|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 17, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630040848/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958440/madonnas-gleetastic-celebration-continues-on-hot-100-digital-chart|archive-date=June 30, 2013}}

DJs Meck and Dino created a mashup of the former's 2007 single, "Feels Like Home", with "Like a Prayer" and released it with the name as "Feels Like a Prayer". The song reached the top ten in Belgium (Flanders region) and the Netherlands, while peaking at number 15 in Belgium (Walloon region). In the United States, "Feels Like a Prayer" reached number seven on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart.Peak chart positions for "Feels Like a Prayer" by Meck featuring Dino:

• {{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/a610b/Meck-feat.-Dino-Feels-Like-A-Prayer|title=Meck feat. Dino – Feels Like a Prayer (Nummer)|publisher=Ultratop 50|access-date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102140049/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Meck+feat.+Dino&titel=Feels+Like+A+Prayer&cat=s|archive-date=November 2, 2012}}
• {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957827/chart-beat-thursday-katy-perry-black-eyed-peas-glee|title=Chart Beat Thursday: Katy Perry, Black Eyed Peas, "Glee"|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=May 10, 2010|access-date=July 1, 2011|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5sK5DaFcL?url=http://www.billboard.com/news/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-thursday-katy-perry-black-eyed-1004097407.story|archive-date=August 28, 2010}}
• {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/2010-07-31/dance-club-play-songs|title=Hot Dance Club Songs: Week Ending July 31, 2010|date=July 31, 2010|access-date=July 1, 2011|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226195642/http://www.billboard.com/charts/2010-07-31/dance-club-play-songs|archive-date=December 26, 2013}}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=15&jaar=2010&maand=3|title=De Nederlandse Top 40|date=April 10, 2010|access-date=July 1, 2011|publisher=MegaCharts|language=nl|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326140727/http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=15&jaar=2010&maand=3|archive-date=March 26, 2012}} We Are the Fallen, an American gothic metal band, covered "Like a Prayer" live in 2008. Nick Duerden from Spin complimented the performance and the track for being "so successfully pulverized that one wondered whether it wasn't written specifically to become the world's greatest heavy rock anthem."{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2010/03/evanescence-offshoot-debuts-new-songs-live/|title=Evanescence Offshoot Debuts New Songs Live|last=Duerden|first=Nick|date=March 24, 2010|access-date=September 14, 2011|work=Spin|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627044347/https://www.spin.com/2010/03/evanescence-offshoot-debuts-new-songs-live/|archive-date=June 27, 2012}} In June 2017, Leonard released a piano ballad version of the track, with vocals from singer Dana Williams. In the same month, Brazilian singer Luiza Possi covered "Like a Prayer" during the show Domingão do Faustão, in a similar performance to that of Blond Ambition World Tour.{{cite web|language=pt|url=http://portalpopline.com.br/luiza-possi-encarna-madonna-em-programa-de-tv/|title=Luiza Possi encarna Madonna em programa de TV|last=Faia|first=Amanda|work=POPLine|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=August 6, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807022030/http://portalpopline.com.br/luiza-possi-encarna-madonna-em-programa-de-tv/|archive-date=August 7, 2017}} She later sang it during the encore of a show in tribute to Michael Jackson, which took place in July.{{cite web|language=pt|url=https://popcultura.com.br/2017/07/09/luiza-possi-classicos-michael-jackson-sao-paulo/|title=Emocionada, Luiza Possi apresenta clássicos de Michael Jackson em São Paulo|last=Gusman|first=Giullia|work=Pop Cultura|date=July 9, 2017|access-date=August 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807021228/https://popcultura.com.br/2017/07/09/luiza-possi-classicos-michael-jackson-sao-paulo/|archive-date=August 7, 2017}}

In 2021, Miley Cyrus covered the song for her Peacock television special Miley Cyrus Presents Stand by You.{{Cite magazine |last=Mamo |first=Heran |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Miley Cyrus Dazzles With Cover of Madonna's 'Express Yourself' for Pride Special |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/miley-cyrus-covers-madonna-express-yourself-stand-by-you-pride-special-9593104/ |access-date=October 12, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}} In 2022, she performed it again during the Bud Light Super Bowl Music Fest in Los Angeles.{{Cite magazine |date=February 13, 2022 |title=Miley Cyrus and Green Day Span Decades in Pre-Super Bowl Concert in L.A. |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/miley-cyrus-green-day-bud-light-super-bowl-music-fest-recap-1235030860/ |access-date=October 12, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}} The performance was released on her 2022 live album, Attention: Miley Live.{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Miley Cyrus Announces First Live Album 'Attention': Watch the Trailer |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/miley-cyrus-attention-live-album-trailer-1235049630/ |access-date=October 12, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}

According to Screen Rant, "Like a Prayer" is one of the most used Madonna's songs in movies and television.{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/madonnas-most-played-songs-movies-tv/|title=Madonna's 10 Most Frequently Used Songs In Movies And TV|access-date=April 23, 2024|date=March 22, 2022|first=Jessica|last=Jalali|work=Screen Rant}} "Like a Prayer" is featured in the film Deadpool & Wolverine (2024). Stars Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman, along with director Shawn Levy, received Madonna's permission to use the song, who also offered notes on the scene where it would be used.{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2024 |title=Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman Explain How They Got Madonna to License 'Like a Prayer' for Deadpool & Wolverine Movie |url=https://people.com/ryan-reynolds-hugh-jackman-visited-madonna-to-license-like-a-prayer-for-deadpool-wolverine-movie-8681153 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724220859/https://people.com/ryan-reynolds-hugh-jackman-visited-madonna-to-license-like-a-prayer-for-deadpool-wolverine-movie-8681153 |archive-date=July 24, 2024 |access-date=July 25, 2024 |website=People}} A digital EP titled Deadpool & Wolverine: Madonna's "Like a Prayer" EP, featuring the soundtrack versions of the song was released on August 9, 2024, two weeks after the release of the film. Wrestler Graeme Stevely, known for his in-ring name Grado, has used the song as his entrance music in Insane Championship Wrestling.{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-31530061 |title='Say yes Madonna,' begs wrestler Grado, over use of Like a Prayer|access-date=August 13, 2024 |publisher=BBC|first=Amelia|last=Butterly}}

On the evening of August 10, 2024, Abi Carter sang "Like a Prayer" at Honda Center as part of the finale for the Disney Experiences Showcase during Disney's D23 fan event. She was joined onstage by Deadpool.{{cite news|last=Niles|first=Robert|url=https://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/202408/10393/|title=What's coming next to Disneyland, Disney World, and more|website=themeparkinsider.com|date=August 10, 2024|access-date=February 6, 2025}}

{{see also|Madonna and religion}}

{{Quote box|width=25%|align=left|quote="'Like a Prayer' is a very important song to me. I felt the impact that it was going to make. That song means a lot more to me than 'Like a Virgin'. I wrote it and it's from my heart. It's a very spiritual song. I think I was much more spiritually in touch with the power of words and music by the time I started recording the song and the album."|source=—Madonna speaking of "Like a Prayer"'s importance.{{harvnb|Rosen|1996|p=329}}

}}

"Like a Prayer" is considered to be one of the best songs of Madonna's career. In addition to ranking it Madonna's best single, Matthew Jacobs of HuffPost declared it "among the best pop songs of all time". It was ranked sixth on Blender magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born",{{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html|title=The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born|work=Blender|date=April 1, 2009|access-date=November 23, 2010|archive-date=March 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305174105/http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html|url-status=dead}} while in 2004 Rolling Stone included it in their list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, at number 300.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625061023/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3|title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=December 9, 2004|access-date=November 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 25, 2008}} When the magazine updated the list in 2010, the song dropped to number 306,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/madonna-like-a-prayer-20110526|title=No. 306: Madonna 'Like a Prayer'|date=April 7, 2011|access-date=May 12, 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627074002/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/madonna-like-a-prayer-20110526|archive-date=June 27, 2017}} but in 2021, Rolling Stone moved the song up to number 55.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/madonna-like-a-prayer-6-1225283/|title=500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Like a Prayer|date=September 15, 2021|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 15, 2021|archive-date=September 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915221413/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/madonna-like-a-prayer-6-1225283/|url-status=live}} For NME{{'}}s "The Greatest Pop Songs In History" list in 2011, the track was placed at number three. Priya Elan from the publication noted it as Madonna's "calling card", bestowing the singer with a "legendary" status. In 2003, Madonna fans were asked to vote for their "Top 20 Madonna singles of all-time", by Q magazine. "Like a Prayer" was allocated the number one spot on the list.{{cite journal|date=December 9, 2003|title=Top 20 Madonna Singles of All-time|journal=Q|volume=19|issue=23|issn=0955-4955|page=87}} It was also listed by both The Guardian and Entertainment Weekly as Madonna's greatest single.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/16/every-one-of-madonnas-78-singles-ranked|title=Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked!|last=Rogers|first=Jude|author-link=Jude Rogers|date=August 16, 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 19, 2018|archive-date=August 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816144826/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/16/every-one-of-madonnas-78-singles-ranked|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last1=Arnold|first1=Chuck|title=Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked|url=https://ew.com/music/2018/08/15/madonnas-60-best-singles-ranked/|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=September 28, 2018|date=August 15, 2018|archive-date=August 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815230537/https://ew.com/music/2018/08/15/madonnas-60-best-singles-ranked/|url-status=live}} Rolling Stone and Billboard also ranked the song number one in their lists of the greatest Madonna songs.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/madonnas-50-greatest-songs-126823/like-a-prayer-from-like-a-prayer-1989-127690/|title=Madonna's 50 Greatest Songs|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=July 27, 2016|access-date=February 12, 2022|archive-date=February 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212213559/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/madonnas-50-greatest-songs-126823/like-a-prayer-from-like-a-prayer-1989-127690/|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/madonna-best-songs-6494746/|title=Madonna's 15 Best Songs: Billboard Staff Picks|magazine=Billboard|date=March 9, 2015|access-date=February 12, 2022|archive-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227220747/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/madonna-best-songs-6494746/|url-status=live}} In 2014, LA Weekly placed the song at rank two on their list of "The 20 Best Pop Songs in History By Female Artists". Art Tavana from the publication opined that "'Like a Prayer' was the moment when Madonna went from being the voice of America's teenagers to the worldwide high priestess of pop."{{cite news|url=http://www.laweekly.com/westcoastsound/2014/12/09/the-20-best-pop-songs-in-history-by-female-artists?page=4|title=The 20 Best Pop Songs in History By Female Artists|last=Tavana|first=Art|work=LA Weekly|date=December 12, 2014|access-date=December 12, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215044344/http://www.laweekly.com/westcoastsound/2014/12/09/the-20-best-pop-songs-in-history-by-female-artists?page=4|archive-date=December 15, 2014}} In their ranking of the best songs from the 1980s, Pitchfork listed "Like a Prayer" at number 50.{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/9700-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1980s|page=8|title=The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s|access-date=February 19, 2016|work=Pitchfork|date=August 24, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220055136/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/9700-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1980s/|archive-date=February 20, 2016}} In 2023, celebrating the 65th anniversary of Billboard Hot 100, the stuff of the magazine ranked "Like a Prayer" as the sixth best pop song that appeared in the chart since 1958.{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-pop-songs-all-time-hits/6-madonna-like-a-prayer/|title=The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List|date=October 19, 2023|publisher=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2023}}

Campbell noted that the popularity and the media mayhem around the song and the video, helped introduce the concept of free publicity. "Like a Prayer"{{'}}s impact was more evident on its parent studio album, which shot to the top of the charts once it was released in April 1989. The author further argued that the controversial clip was evidence of the emergence of the "video commodity as a different entity from the song that spawned it". As author Judith Marcus explained in her book, Surviving the Twentieth Century, Madonna used the church to make her own point on victimization. For Marcus the main impact lay in the fact that the clip ultimately portrayed an empowerment message, questioning and "attacking" the Church's male prejudice and continuous female subjugation throughout history.{{harvnb|Marcus|1999|p=179}}

The song was noted by Campbell for the mix of choir and organ, which according to him paved the way for gospel music to be more mainstream than before. In 1999, the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance held a seminar on the different implications and metaphors present in the song; it was headed by professors Martin Katz, George Shirley and Michael Daugherty. The main topic discussed was the fact that there can be different metaphorical meanings of the song, as the word "like" can be taken in separate contexts.{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=179}}

Taraborrelli commented that "in the end, the events surrounding 'Like a Prayer' only served to enhance Madonna's reputation as a shrewd businesswoman, someone who knows how to sell a concept." Before Madonna's deal with Pepsi, pop stars in general were not given much artistic freedom by sponsors. However, Madonna made it a point to have the commercial be dictated by her. While she said that it was never her intention for Pepsi to get entangled in the controversy of the music video, Taraborrelli also observed that Madonna stayed true to herself. Although the commercial intended to promote Pepsi the soft drink, she did not bother to hold even a can of the product, leading the author to comment that "Madonna the pop star was going to do it her way, no matter what Madonna the businesswoman had agreed to do". She maintained all along that the Pepsi commercial and the music video were two different commodities and she was right to stand her ground.

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• US{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=US 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=7-27539}} and Canada{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=Canada 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=92 75397}} 7" single and US 3-inch CD single{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=US 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=PROMO 348}}

1. "Like a Prayer" (7" Version) – 5:19
2. "Act of Contrition" (LP Version) – 2:19

• US 12-inch vinyl single{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=US 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=124790}}

1. A1. "Like a Prayer" (12" Dance Mix) – 7:50
2. A2. "Like a Prayer" (12" Extended Remix) – 7:21
3. A3. "Like a Prayer" (Churchapella) – 6:14
4. B1. "Like a Prayer" (12" Club Version) – 6:35
5. B2. "Like a Prayer" (7" Remix/Edit) – 5:41
6. B3. "Act of Contrition" (LP Version) – 2:19

• 1989 UK 12-inch vinyl single, 1995 re-issue CD maxi-single{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=UK 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=5441}}

1. A. "Like a Prayer" (12" Dance Mix) – 7:50
2. B1. "Like a Prayer" (Churchapella) – 6:14
3. B2. "Like a Prayer" (7" Remix/Edit) – 5:41

• 3-inch CD single (Japan){{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=Japanese 3-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=10SW-21}}

1. "Like a Prayer" (7" Version) – 5:19
2. "Act of Contrition" (LP Version) – 2:19

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• 2021 digital single{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/like-a-prayer-remixes-ep/1556184105 |title=Like A Prayer (Remixes) – EP by Madonna on Apple Music |publisher=Apple Music |access-date=March 13, 2021 |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925071541/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/like-a-prayer-remixes-ep/1556184105 |url-status=live }}

1. "Like a Prayer" (12" Dance Mix) – 7:52
2. "Like a Prayer" (12" Extended Remix) – 7:24
3. "Like a Prayer" (Churchapella) – 6:08
4. "Like a Prayer" (12" Club Version) – 6:38
5. "Like a Prayer" (7" Remix/Edit) – 5:44
6. "Act of Contrition" (LP Version) – 2:19
7. "Like a Prayer" (7" Version) – 5:19
8. "Like a Prayer" (Instra Dub) – 6:13
9. "Like a Prayer" (Bass Dub) – 5:49
10. "Like a Prayer" (Dub Beats) – 4:43

• 2024 Deadpool & Wolverine EP{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/deadpool-wolverine-madonnas-like-a-prayer-ep-single/1762139536 |title=Deadpool & Wolverine: Madonna's "Like a Prayer" EP - Single - Album by Madonna - Apple Music |archive-date=August 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810122133/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/deadpool-wolverine-madonnas-like-a-prayer-ep-single/1762139536 |publisher=Apple Music |access-date=August 10, 2024 |url-status=live }}

1. "Like a Prayer" – 5:40
2. "Like a Prayer" (Battle Royale Mix) – 2:48
3. "Like a Prayer" (Choir Version) – 2:32

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{{Div col}}

• Madonna – lyricist, producer, lead vocals, background vocals
• Patrick Leonard – composer, producer, arranger
• The Andraé Crouch Choir – background vocals
• Bill Meyers – arranger
• Bruce Gaitsch – acoustic guitar
• Chester Kamen – guitar
• Chuck Findley – arranger, brass
• Dann Huff – guitar
• David Williams – guitar
• Dick Hyde – brass
• Donna De Lory – background vocals
• Jean Johnson (singer) – background vocals
• Geary Lanier Faggett – clavinet
• Guy Pratt – bass, drum programming
• Jonathan Moffett – drums[http://www.madonna-decade.co.uk/like-a-prayer2.html "Like a Prayer" @madonna-decade.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131225406/http://www.madonna-decade.co.uk/like-a-prayer2.html |date=January 31, 2020 }} Retrieved February 9, 2020.
• Paulinho da Costa – percussion
• Herb Ritts – cover art photographer
• Jeri Heiden – 7" single cover designer
• Diane Painter – 7" single cover artwork (hand-tinting)
• Christopher Ciccone – 12" single cover designer
• Bob Ludwig – mastering
• Bill Bottrell – mixing
• Shep Pettibone – additional producer, remix, audio engineering
• Michael Hutchinson – remix engineer
• Dave Way – assistant engineer
• Fred McFarlane – programming
• Junior Vasquez – audio engineering
• Bill Bottrell – additional producer, remix
• Prince – guitar, uncredited

{{Div col end}}

Credits adapted from the Like a Prayer album liner notes.{{cite AV media notes|title=Like a Prayer|others=Madonna|year=1989|type=LP, Vinyl, CD|publisher=Sire Records. WEA Records Pvt. Ltd|id=9 25844-1}}

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{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Platinum|relyear=1989|certyear=1989|source=book|id=78|refname="aria"}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|artist=Madonna|title=Like a Prayer|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=1989|certyear=2023|id=12892|access-date=September 19, 2023}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Silver|relyear=1985|certyear=1985|salesamount=400,000|source=infodisc|salesref={{cite web|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/archives/les-dix-titres-qui-marchent-30-07-2002-2003286661.php|title=Les dix titres qui marchent|work=Le Parisien|language=fr|access-date=December 31, 2021|author=Par E.M.|date=July 30, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231034544/https://www.leparisien.fr/archives/les-dix-titres-qui-marchent-30-07-2002-2003286661.php%2A|archive-date=December 31, 2021|url-status=live}}|access-date=May 2, 2013}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Gold|relyear=1989|access-date=May 2, 2013}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Gold|relyear=1989|certyear=2019|id=6834|note=since 2009|access-date=July 22, 2019}}

{{Certification Table Entry |region=Japan|nocert=yes |salesamount=31,810 |salesref={{cite book|author=|title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005.|location=Roppongi, Tokyo|publisher=Oricon Charts|date=2006|isbn=4-87131-077-9}}}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Madonna|title=Like a Prayer|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=1989|certyear=2021|access-date=December 14, 2024|source=radioscope}}

{{Certification Table Entry |region=Spain|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1984|certyear=2024|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|accessdate=September 23, 2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|type=single|artist=Madonna|title=Like a Prayer|award=Platinum|relyear=1989|certyear=1989|access-date=May 2, 2013}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=single|artist=Madonna|title=Like a Prayer|award=Gold|relyear=1989|certyear=1989|access-date=May 2, 2013}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Platinum|certyear=2024|number=2|relyear=1989|id=3860-2003-1|refname="bpi"|access-date=October 25, 2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|title=Like a Prayer|artist=Madonna|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1989|certyear=2024|refname="riaa"|access-date=July 29, 2024|salesamount=2,000,000|salesref=Claimed sales for "Like a Prayer" in the United States:

• {{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/musica/2019/03/02/news/_like_a_prayer_di_madonna_ha_30_anni_-220522147/|title='Like a prayer' di Madonna ha 30 anni. Dallo scandalo al successo planetario|work=la Repubblica|language=it|date=March 2, 2019|access-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608070035/https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/musica/2019/03/02/news/_like_a_prayer_di_madonna_ha_30_anni_-220522147/|archive-date=June 8, 2019}}
• {{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/subscribe|title=MADONNA'S|work=Daily Mirror|date=July 3, 2019|access-date=January 9, 2022|page=11|url-access=subscription|quote=singer to score a multi-platinum single after Like A Prayer sold two million copies in US alon -|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920081151/https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/subscribe|url-status=live}}}}

{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|nosales=true}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

• List of number-one singles of the 1980s (Australia)
• List of number-one singles of 1989 (Canada)
• List of number-one singles of 1989 (Europe)
• List of number-one singles of 1989 (Ireland)
• List of number-one singles in 1989 (New Zealand)
• List of number-one songs in Norway
• List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden
• List of number-one singles of the 1980s (Switzerland)
• List of number-one singles of the 1980s (UK)
• List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1989 (U.S.)
• List of Billboard number-one dance singles of 1989 (U.S.)
• List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1989
• List of number-one hits of 2002 (Austria)
• List of number-one hits of 2002 (Germany)
• List of number-one singles of 2002 (Ireland)
• List of number-one singles of 2002 (Netherlands)

{{div col end}}

{{Reflist}}

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{{refend}}

• {{Discogs master|8435|Like a Prayer|type=single}}
• {{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/house/article/through-the-years-madonnas-like-a-prayer-at-25|title=Through the Years: Madonna's "Like a Prayer" at 25|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=March 3, 2014|work=Slant Magazine |access-date=June 4, 2015}}
• {{cite journal|last=Leland|first=John |author-link=John Leland (journalist)|date=June 1989|title=Singles: "Like a Prayer"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OW0sKxq-OKAC&pg=PA106|journal=Spin|volume=5|issue=3|page=106|issn=0886-3032 |access-date=June 4, 2015}}

{{Madonna songs}}

{{MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice}}

{{Authority control}}

{{good article}}

Category:1989 singles

Category:1989 songs

Category:American dance-pop songs

Category:American pop rock songs

Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles

Category:Cashbox number-one singles

Category:Christianity-related mass media and entertainment controversies

Category:European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles

Category:Gospel songs

Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles

Category:Ku Klux Klan in popular culture

Category:Madonna songs

Category:Music video controversies

Category:Music videos directed by Mary Lambert

Category:Number-one singles in Australia

Category:Number-one singles in Austria

Category:Number-one singles in Belgium

Category:Number-one singles in Brazil

Category:Number-one singles in Denmark

Category:Number-one singles in Germany

Category:Number-one singles in Iceland

Category:Number-one singles in Italy

Category:Number-one singles in New Zealand

Category:Number-one singles in Norway

Category:Number-one singles in Portugal

Category:Number-one singles in Spain

Category:Number-one singles in Sweden

Category:Number-one singles in Switzerland

Category:Oricon International Singles Chart number-one singles

Category:Depictions of Jesus in music

Category:Obscenity controversies in music

Category:Religious controversies in music

Category:Religious controversies in television

Category:Religious controversies in the United States

Category:Religious controversies in Italy

Category:RPM Top Singles number-one singles

Category:Sire Records singles

Category:Songs written by Madonna

Category:Songs written by Patrick Leonard

Category:Song recordings produced by Madonna

Category:Song recordings produced by Patrick Leonard

Category:UK singles chart number-one singles

Category:Warner Records singles