List of Solar System probes

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|{{Color box|#F2F2F2;|border=darkgray}} – Failed mission

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! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 5

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA/
24px DOD

| March–April 1960

| orbiter

| success

| measured magnetic field phenomena, solar flare particles, and ionization in the interplanetary region

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1960-001A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 6(A)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| December 1965 – still contactable in 2000

| orbiter

| success

| rowspan="4" | network of solar-orbiting "space weather" monitors, observing solar wind, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields

| rowspan="4" | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1965-105A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 7(B)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| August 1966 – still contactable in 1995

| orbiter

| success

| {{COSPAR|1966-075A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 8(C)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| December 1967 – still contactable in 2001

| orbiter

| success

| {{COSPAR|1967-123A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 9(D)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| November 1968 – May 1983

| orbiter

| success

| {{COSPAR|1968-100A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer-E

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 27 August 1969

| orbiter

| failure

| intended as part of the Pioneer {{nowrap|6–9}} network; failed to reach orbit

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|PIONE}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Helios A

| {{flagicon|FRG}} DFVLR/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| November 1974 – 1982

| orbiter

| success

| rowspan="2" | observations of solar wind, magnetic and electric fields, cosmic rays and cosmic dust between Earth and Sun

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1974-097A}}

| colspan="2" | Helios B

| {{flagicon|FRG}} DFVLR/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| January 1976 – 1985?

| orbiter

| success

| {{COSPAR|1976-003A}}

| colspan="2" | ISEE-3

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 1978–1982

| orbiter

| success

| observed solar phenomena in conjunction with earth-orbiting ISEE-1 and ISEE-2; later renamed International Cometary Explorer (ICE) and directed to Comet Giacobini-Zinner

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1976-003A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Ulysses
(first pass)

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 1994

| rowspan="2" | orbiter

| rowspan="2" | success

| south polar observations

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1990-090B}}

| 1995

| north polar observations

| colspan="2" | WIND

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| November 1994 – still active as of October 2024{{cite web |url=http://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/windnrt/ |title=WIND Near Real-Time Data |publisher=NASA |date=3 December 2017 |access-date=14 December 2017}}

| orbiter

| success

| solar wind measurements

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1994-071A}}

| colspan="2" | SOHO

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| May 1996 – extended to December 2025{{cite web |url=https://sci.esa.int/web/soho/-/47368-fact-sheet |title=soho FACT SHEET |publisher=European Space Agency |date=3 November 2020 |access-date=4 December 2022}}

| orbiter

| success

| investigation of Sun's core, corona, and solar wind; comet discoveries

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1995-065A}}

| colspan="2" | ACE

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| August 1997 – projected until 2024

{{cite web |url=http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ace_mission.html |title=Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) Mission Overview |publisher=California Institute of Technology |date=10 February 2017 |first1=Eric R. |last1=Christian |first2=Andrew J. |last2=Davis |access-date=14 December 2017}}

| orbiter

| success

| solar wind observations

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1997-045A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Ulysses
(second pass)

| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2000

| rowspan="2" | orbiter

| rowspan="2" | success

| south polar observations

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1990-090B}}

| 2001

| north polar observations

| colspan="2" | Genesis

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2001–2004

| orbiter/
sample return

| success

| solar wind sample return; crash landed on return to Earth, much data salvaged

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2001-034A}}

| colspan="2" | STEREO A

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| December 2006 –
still active as of October 2024{{Cite web|title=STEREO|url=https://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/|access-date=2021-02-19|website=stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/status.shtml |title=STEREO Status |publisher=NASA Stereo Science Center |date=22 August 2016 |access-date=26 September 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/where.shtml |title=Positions of STEREO A and B for 26-Sep-2016 13:00 UT |publisher=NASA Stereo Science Center |date=26 September 2016 |access-date=26 September 2016}}

| orbiter

| success

| stereoscopic imaging of coronal mass ejections and other solar phenomena

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2006-047A}}

| colspan="2" | STEREO B

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| December 2006 – October 2014.
August 2016 – October 2018
(communication lost between 1 October 2014 and 21 August 2016)
NASA directed that periodic recovery operations of Stereo-B cease with last support on October 17, 2018.{{cite web |url=https://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/behind_status.shtml |title=STEREO-B Status Update |publisher=NASA/STEREO Science Center |editor-first=Therese A. |editor-last=Kucera |date=October 23, 2018 |access-date=February 26, 2019}}

| orbiter

| success

| stereoscopic imaging of coronal mass ejections and other solar phenomena

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2006-047B}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Ulysses
(third pass)

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2007

| rowspan="2" | orbiter

| success

| south polar observations

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1990-090B}}

| 2008

| partial success

| north polar observations; some data returned despite failing power and reduced transmission capacity

| colspan="2" | DSCOVR

| {{flagicon|USA}} NOAA

| February 2015 – still active as of October 2024{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=DSCOVR: Deep Space Climate Observatory |url=https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/current-satellite-missions/currently-flying/dscovr-deep-space-climate-observatory |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service |language=en}}

| orbiter

| success

| solar wind and coronal mass ejection monitoring, as well as Earth climate monitoring

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2015-007A}} [http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nation-s-first-operational-satellite-in-deep-space-reaches-final-orbit NASA.gov]

| colspan="2" | Parker Solar Probe

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| | November 2018 – December 2025

| orbiter/flyby
(approach 26 times)

| en route

| close-range solar coronal study

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2018-065A}} {{cite web |url=http://solarprobe.gsfc.nasa.gov/SolarProbePlus_pre.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719144215/http://solarprobe.gsfc.nasa.gov/SolarProbePlus_pre.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-07-19 |title=Solar Probe Plus |author=Science and Technology Definition Team |publisher=NASA |date=2008 |access-date=1 July 2008}}

| colspan="2" | Solar Orbiter

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 10 February 2020 (launch)

| orbiter

| en route

| solar and heliospheric physics

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} {{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/solar-orbiter/ |title=Solar orbiter |access-date=17 March 2016 |publisher=European Space Agency}}

| colspan="2" | Aditya-L1

| {{flagicon|IND}} ISRO

| 2 September 2023 (launch)

| orbiter

| success

| Solar corona observation

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2023-132A}} {{Cite web |title=ADITYA-L1 |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Aditya_L1.html |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=Indian Space Research Organisation}}{{cite news|last=C.S.|first=Hemanth|title=ISRO's Aditya-L1 successfully placed in a halo orbit around L1 point| url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isros-aditya-l1-successfully-placed-in-a-halo-orbit-around-l1-point/article67712914.ece|work=The Hindu|date=2024-01-06|access-date=2024-01-06|issn=0971-751X|language=en}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Mariner 10

| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 29 March 1974

| rowspan="3" | flyby

| rowspan="3" | success

| minimum distance 704 km

| rowspan="3" | 50px

| rowspan="3" | {{COSPAR|1973-085A}}

| {{nowrap|21 September 1974}}

| 48,069 km

| 16 March 1975

| 327 km

| colspan="2" rowspan="4" | MESSENGER

| rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | 14 January 2008

| rowspan="3" style="background:#EFE7B8" | flyby

| rowspan="3" style="background:#EFE7B8" | success

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | minimum distance 200 km

| rowspan="4" | 50px

| rowspan="4" | {{COSPAR|2004-030A}}

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | 6 October 2008

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | minimum distance 200 km

| 29 September 2009

| minimum distance 228 km

| 18 March 2011 –
30 April 2015

| orbiter

| success

| first spacecraft to orbit Mercury; unavoidable impact on the surface at end of mission

| colspan="2" rowspan="6" | BepiColombo
(Mercury Cruise System)

| rowspan="6" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | 1 October 2021

| style="background:#EFE7B8" rowspan="6" | flyby

| style="background:#EFE7B8" rowspan="6" | success

| style="background:#EFE7B8" | minimum distance 199 km

| rowspan="8" | 50px

| rowspan="8" | {{COSPAR|2018-080A}}

| 23 June 2022

| minimum distance 200 km

| 19 June 2023

| minimum distance 236 km

| 4 September 2024

| minimum distance 165 km - closest planetary flyby ever performed{{cite web |title=BepiColombo's fourth Mercury flyby: the movie |url=https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2024/09/BepiColombo_s_fourth_Mercury_flyby_the_movie |website=ESA |access-date=2025-01-07}}

| 1 December 2024

| minimum distance 37,626 km

| 8 January 2025

| minimum distance 295 km

| rowspan="2" |  

| Mercury
Planetary Orbiter

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 21 November 2026 (orbital insertion)
TBD 2027 (final MPO orbit)

| orbiter

| en route (attached to Mercury Cruise System)

|

| Mio
(Mercury
Magnetospheric Orbiter)

| {{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| 21 November 2026 (orbital insertion)

| orbiter

| en route (attached to Mercury Cruise System)

|

| colspan="2" | Tyazhely Sputnik

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 4 February 1961

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape from Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1961-002A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 19 May 1961 –
20 May 1961

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost 7 days after launch; first spacecraft to fly by another planet

|

| {{COSPAR|1961-003A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 1

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 22 July 1962

| flyby

| failure

| guidance failure shortly after launch

|

| {{COSPAR|MARIN1}}

| colspan="2" | Sputnik 19

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 25 August 1962

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-040A}}

| colspan="2" | Sputnik 20

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1 September 1962

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-043A}}

| colspan="2" | Sputnik 21

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 12 September 1962

| flyby

| failure

| third stage exploded

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-045A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 14 December 1962

| flyby

| success

| first successful Venus flyby; minimum distance 34,773 km

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1962-041A}}

| colspan="2" | Cosmos 21^†

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 11 November 1963

| flyby

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1963-044A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 1964A^†

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 19 February 1964

| flyby

| failure

| failed to reach Earth orbit

|

|

| colspan="2" | Venera 1964B^†

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1 March 1964

| flyby

| failure

| failed to reach Earth orbit

|

|

| colspan="2" | Cosmos 27

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 27 March 1964

| flyby

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1964-014A}}

| colspan="2" | Zond 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1964

| flyby and possible lander

| failure

| contact lost en route

|

| {{COSPAR|1964-016D}}

| colspan="2" | Cosmos 96

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 23 November 1965

| lander

| failure

| did not depart low Earth orbit due to a launch failure

|

| {{COSPAR|1965-094A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 1965A^†

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 26 November 1965

| flyby

| failure

| launch vehicle failure?

|

|

| colspan="2" | Venera 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 27 February 1966

| flyby

| failure

| ceased to operate en route

|

| {{COSPAR|1965-091A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 3

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1 March 1966

| lander

| failure

| contact lost before arrival; first spacecraft to impact on the surface of another planet

|

| {{COSPAR|1965-092A}}

| colspan="2" | Kosmos 167

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 17 June 1967

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1967-063A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 4

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 18 October 1967

| atmospheric probe

| success

| continued to transmit to an altitude of 25 km

|

| {{COSPAR|1967-058A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 5

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 19 October 1967

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 5,000 km

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1967-060A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 5

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 16 May 1969

| atmospheric probe

| success

| transmitted atmospheric data for 53 minutes, to an altitude of about 26 km

|

| {{COSPAR|1969-001A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 6

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 17 May 1969

| atmospheric probe

| success

| transmitted atmospheric data for 51 minutes, to an altitude of perhaps 10–12 km

|

| {{COSPAR|1969-002A}}

| colspan="2" | Cosmos 359

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 22 August 1970

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1970-065A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 7

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 15 December 1970

| lander

| success

| first successful landing on another planet; signals returned from surface for 23 minutes

|

| {{COSPAR|1970-060A}}

| colspan="2" | Cosmos 482

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 31 March 1972

| lander

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1972-023A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 8

| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 22 July 1972

| lander

| success

| signals returned from surface for 50 minutes

|

| {{COSPAR|1972-021A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 10

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 February 1974

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 5768 km, en route to Mercury; first use of gravity assist by an interplanetary spacecraft

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1973-085A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Venera 9

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1975

| orbiter

| success

| first spacecraft to orbit Venus; communications relay for lander; atmospheric and magnetic studies

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1975-050A}}

| 22 October 1975

| lander

| success

| first images from the surface; operated on surface for 53 minutes

|

| {{COSPAR|1975-050D}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Venera 10

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)

| 1975

| orbiter

| success

| communications relay for lander; atmospheric and magnetic studies

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1975-054A}}

| 23 October 1975

| lander

| success

| transmitted from surface for 65 minutes

|

| {{COSPAR|1975-054D}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer Venus Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| {{nowrap|4 December 1978 –}}
1992

| orbiter

| success

| atmospheric and magnetic studies

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1978-051A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer Venus Multiprobe

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 9 December 1978

|

|

|

| 50px

|

| rowspan="5" |

| bus

|

|

| probe transporter

| success

| deployed four atmospheric probes, then burnt up in Venusian atmosphere, continuing to transmit to 110 km altitude

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-078A}}

| large probe

|

|

| atmospheric probe

| success

|

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-078D}}

| north probe

|

|

| atmospheric probe

| success

|

| rowspan="3" |

| {{COSPAR|1978-078E}}

| day probe

|

|

| atmospheric probe

| success

| survived impact and continued to transmit from surface for over an hour

| {{COSPAR|1978-078G}}

| night probe

|

|

| atmospheric probe

| success

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-078F}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 12

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

|

|

|

|

|

|

| rowspan="2" |

| flight platform

| rowspan="2" |

| 21 December 1978

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 34,000 km; deployed lander and then acted as communications relay

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-086A}}

| descent craft

| 21 December 1978

| lander

| partial success

| soft landing; transmissions returned for 110 minutes; failure of some instruments

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-086C}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 11

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

|

|

|

|identical to Venera 12

|

|

| rowspan="2" |   

| flight platform

| rowspan="2" |

| {{nowrap|25 December 1978}}

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 34,000 km; deployed lander and then acted as communications relay

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-084A}}

| descent craft

| 25 December 1978

| lander

| partial success

| soft landing; transmissions returned for 95 minutes; failure of some instruments

|

| {{COSPAR|1978-084D}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 13

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

|

|

|

|

|

|

| rowspan="2" |  

| bus

|

| 1 March 1982

| flyby

| success

| deployed lander and then acted as communications relay

| rowspan=2 | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1981-106A}}

| descent craft

|

| 1 March 1982

| lander

| success

| survived on surface for 127 minutes

| {{COSPAR|1981-106D}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 14

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

|

|

|

|identical to Venera 13

|

|

| rowspan="2" |

| bus

|

| 5 March 1982

| flyby

| success

| deployed lander and then acted as communications relay

| rowspan=2 | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1981-110A}}

| descent craft

|

| 5 March 1982

| lander

| success

| survived on surface for 57 minutes

| {{COSPAR|1981-110D}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 15

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| 1983–1984

| orbiter

| success

| radar mapping

|

| {{COSPAR|1983-053A}}

| colspan="2" | Venera 16

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| 1983–1984

| orbiter

| success

| radar mapping; identical to Venera 15

|

| {{COSPAR|1983-054A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Vega 1

| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| rowspan="3" | 11 June 1985

| flyby

| success

| went on to fly by Halley's comet

| rowspan=2 | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-125A}}

| lander

| failure

| instruments deployed prematurely

| {{COSPAR|1984-125E}}

| atmospheric balloon

| success

| floated at an altitude of about 54 km and transmitted for around 46 hours

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-125F}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Vega 2

| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| rowspan="3" | 15 June 1985

| flyby

| success

| went on to fly by Halley's comet

| rowspan=2 | 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-128A}}

| lander

| success

| transmitted from surface for 56 minutes

| {{COSPAR|1984-128E}}

| atmospheric balloon

| success

| floated at an altitude of about 54 km and transmitted for around 46 hours

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-128F}}

| colspan="2" | Galileo

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 10 February 1990

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Jupiter; minimum distance 16,000 km

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1989-084B}}{{cite web |url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/mission/journey-cruise.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010419124617/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/mission/journey-cruise.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 April 2001 |title=Solar System Exploration: : Galileo Legacy Site |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}

| colspan="2" | Magellan

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 10 August 1990 –
12 October 1994

| orbiter

| success

| global radar mapping

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1989-033B}} {{cite web |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/magellan.html |title=Magellan Mission to Venus |author=NSSDC |publisher=NASA |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=NSSDC }}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Cassini

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA/
{{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|ITA}} ASI

| 26 April 1998

| rowspan="2" | flyby

| rowspan="2" | success

| rowspan="2" | gravity assist en route to Saturn

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1997-061A}} {{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-061A|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details}}

| 24 June 1999

| colspan="2" | Venus Express

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 11 April 2006 – 18 January 2015

| orbiter

| success

| atmospheric studies; planetary imaging; magnetic observations

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2005-045A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | MESSENGER

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 24 October 2006

| rowspan="2" | flyby

| success

| gravity assist only; minimum distance 2990 km

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2004-030A}}

| 6 June 2007

| success

| minimum distance 300 km; en route to Mercury

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Akatsuki
(PLANET-C)

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| style="background:#F2F2F2" | 6 December 2010 (Venus flyby)

| style="background:#F2F2F2" | orbiter

| style="background:#F2F2F2" | failure

| rowspan="2" | failed orbital insertion in 2010; success in 2015
science mission began May 2016, contact lost April 2024, end of mission declared May 2024

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2010-020D}}

| 7 December 2015 (orbital insertion) – 29 May 2024

| orbiter

| success

| colspan="2" | IKAROS

| {{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| 8 December 2010

| flyby{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1006/11ikaros/ |title=Breaking News {{pipe}} Japanese mission unleashes solar sail in deep space |publisher=Spaceflight Now |access-date=20 August 2012}}

| success

| solar sail technology development / interplanetary space exploration

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2010-020E}} {{cite web|url=http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/ikaros.html |title=Solar Power Sail Demonstrator "IKAROS"｜JAXA Space Exploration Center |publisher=Jspec.jaxa.jp |date=21 May 2010 |access-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922170700/http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/ikaros.html |archive-date=22 September 2008 }}

| colspan="2" | Shin'en
(UNITEC-1)

| {{flagicon|JPN}} UNISEC

| December 2010?

| flyby[http://amateurradio.com.au/node/1166] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225224643/http://amateurradio.com.au/node/1166|date=25 February 2011}}

| failure

| contact lost shortly after launch

|

| {{COSPAR|2010-020F}} {{cite web|url=http://www.unisec.jp/unitec-1/en/top.html |title=UNITEC-1 |publisher=Unisec.jp |access-date=30 November 2012}}{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18982-first-studentbuilt-interplanetary-mission-goes-silent.html |title=First student-built interplanetary mission goes silent – space – 29 May 2010 |publisher=New Scientist |access-date=20 August 2012}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Parker Solar Probe

| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 10 October 2018

| rowspan="3" | flyby

| rowspan="3" | success

| rowspan="3" | gravity assist en route to solar corona

| rowspan="3" | 50px

| rowspan="3" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}}

| 26 December 2019

| 11 July 2020

| colspan="2" | BepiColombo
(first pass)

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| 15 October 2020

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Mercury; minimum approach distance was about 10,720 km{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/BepiColombo/BepiColombo_flies_by_Venus_en_route_to_Mercury |title=BepiColombo flies by Venus en route to Mercury｜ |publisher=European Space Agency |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 }}

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2018-080A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Solar Orbiter

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 27 December 2020

| rowspan="1" | flyby

| rowspan="1" | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations

| rowspan="1" |

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Parker Solar Probe

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 20 February 2021

| rowspan="1" | flyby

| rowspan="1" | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to solar corona

| rowspan="1" | 50px

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Solar Orbiter

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 9 August 2021

| rowspan="1" | flyby

| rowspan="1" | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations

| rowspan="1" |

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}}

| colspan="2" | BepiColombo
(second pass)

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| 10 August 2021

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Mercury, during which it may study Venus' atmosphere and solar environment

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2018-080A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Parker Solar Probe

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 16 October 2021

| rowspan="1" | flyby

| rowspan="1" | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to solar corona

| rowspan="1" | 50px

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Solar Orbiter

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 4 September 2022

| rowspan="1" | flyby

| rowspan="1" | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations

| rowspan="1" |

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Parker Solar Probe

| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 21 August 2023

| rowspan="2" | flyby

| rowspan="2" | success

| rowspan="2" | gravity assist en route to solar corona

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}}

| 6 November 2024

| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Solar Orbiter

| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 18 February 2025

| rowspan="1 | flyby

| rowspan="1 | success

| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit

| rowspan="1" |

| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}}

| colspan="2" | JUICE

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| August 2025

| flyby

| en route

| gravity assist en route to Jupiter

| 50px

| {{cite conference |last1=Witasse|first1=O.|last2=Altobelli|first2=N.|last3=Andres|first3=R.|last4=Atzei|first4=A.|last5=Boutonnet|first5=A.|last6=Budnik|first6=F.|last7=Dietz|first7=A.|last8=Erd|first8=C.|last9=Evill|first9=R. |last10=Lorente|first10=R.|last11=Munoz|first11=C.|last12=Pinzan|first12=G.|last13=Scharmberg|first13=C.|last14=Suarez|first14=A.|last15=Tanco|first15=I.|last16=Torelli|first16=F.|last17=Torn|first17=B. |last18=Vallat|first18=C.|author19=JUICE Science Working Team|url=https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2021/EPSC2021-358.html|title=JUICE (Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer): Plans for the cruise phase |conference=Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC) 2021|date=July 2021|access-date=28 August 2021|doi=10.5194/epsc2021-358 |doi-access=free |url-access=subscription}}

| colspan="2" | Solar Orbiter

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| December 2026

| flyby

| en route

| gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|2020-010A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1M No.1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 10 October 1960

| flyby

| failure

| failed to reach Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|MARSNK1}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1M No.2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 14 October 1960

| flyby

| failure

| failed to reach Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|MARSNK2}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1962A

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 24 October 1962

| flyby

| failure

| exploded in or en route to Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-057A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1962B

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 11 November 1962 (launch)

| lander

| failure

| broke up during transfer to Mars trajectory

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-062A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 19 June 1963

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost en route; flew within approximately 193,000 km of Mars

|

| {{COSPAR|1962-061A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 3

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 November 1964

| flyby

| failure

| protective shield failed to eject, preventing craft from attaining correct trajectory

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1964-073A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 4

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 15 July 1965

| flyby

| success

| first close-up images of Mars

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1964-077A}}

| colspan="2" | Zond 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 6 August 1965

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost en route; flew within 1,500 km of Mars

|

| {{COSPAR|1964-078C}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 6

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 31 July 1969

| flyby

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1969-014A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 7

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 August 1969

| flyby

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1969-030A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1969A

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 March 1969 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| launch failure

|

| {{COSPAR|MARS69A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 1969B

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 2 April 1969 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| launch failure

|

| {{COSPAR|MARS69B}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 8

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 9 May 1971 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| launch vehicle failure

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|MARINH}}

| colspan="2" | Kosmos 419

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 10 May 1971 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1971-042A}}

| colspan="2" | Mariner 9

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 14 November 1971 –
27 October 1972

| orbiter

| success

| first spacecraft to orbit another planet

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1971-051A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 November 1971 –
22 August 1972

| orbiter

| success

| first Soviet spacecraft to orbit another planet

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1971-045A}}

|   

| Mars 2 Lander

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 November 1971

| lander

| failure

| crashed; first manmade object to reach surface of Mars

|

| {{COSPAR|1971-045D}}

|   

| PrOP-M

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 November 1971

| rover

| failure

| never activated

| 50px

|

| colspan="2" | Mars 3

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 2 December 1971 –
22 August 1972

| orbiter

| partial success

| attained a different orbit than intended due to insufficient fuel

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1971-049A}}

|

| Mars 3 Lander

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 2 December 1971

| lander

| partial success

| first soft landing on Mars; contact lost 110 sec after soft landing, first picture from surface

|

| {{COSPAR|1971-049F}}

|   

| PrOP-M

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 2 December 1971

| rover

| failure

| never activated

| 50px

|

| colspan="2" | Mars 4

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 10 February 1974

| orbiter

| failure

| orbit insertion failed, became flyby

|

| {{COSPAR|1973-047A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 5

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 12 February 1974 –
28 February 1974

| orbiter

| success

|

|

| {{COSPAR|1973-049A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars 6

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 12 March 1974

| flyby

| success

|

|

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1973-052A}}

|

| Mars 6 Lander

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 12 March 1974

| lander

| failure

| contact lost 148 sec after parachute deployment (returned 224 seconds of atmospheric data)

|

| colspan="2" | Mars 7

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 9 March 1974

| flyby

| success

|

|

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1973-053A}}

|

| Mars 7 Lander

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 9 March 1974

| lander

| failure

| missed Mars

|

| colspan="2" | Viking 1 Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 19 June 1976 –
17 August 1980

| orbiter

| success

|

|

| {{COSPAR|1975-075A}}

|

| Viking 1 Lander

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 20 July 1976 –
13 November 1982

| lander

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1975-075C}}

| colspan="2" | Viking 2 Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 7 August 1976 –
25 July 1978

| orbiter

| success

|

|

| {{COSPAR|1975-083A}}

|

| Viking 2 Lander

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| {{nowrap|3 September 1976 –}}
11 April 1980

| lander

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1975-083C}}

| colspan="2" | Phobos 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 7 July 1988 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| contact lost en route to Mars

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1988-058A}}

| colspan="2" | Phobos 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 29 January 1989 –
27 March 1989

| orbiter

| partial success

| Mars orbit acquired, but contact lost shortly before Phobos approach phase and deployment of Phobos landers

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1988-059A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Observer

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 September 1992 (launch)

| orbiter

| failure

| contact lost shortly before Mars orbit insertion

|

| {{COSPAR|1992-063A}}

| colspan="2" rowspan="5" | Mars 96

| rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|RUS}} RKA

| rowspan="5" | 16 November 1996 (launch)

| orbiter

| rowspan="5" | failure

| rowspan="5" | failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|1996-064A}}

| lander

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| {{COSPAR|MARS96B}}

| lander

| {{COSPAR|MARS96C}}

| penetrator

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| {{COSPAR|MARS96D}}

| penetrator

| {{COSPAR|MARS96E}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Pathfinder

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 4 July 1997 –
27 September 1997

| lander

| success

|

|

| {{COSPAR|1996-068A}}

|    

| Sojourner

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 6 July 1997 –
27 September 1997

| rover

| success

| first Mars rover

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|MESURPR}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Global Surveyor

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| {{nowrap|12 September 1997 –}}
2 November 2006

| orbiter

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1996-062A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Climate Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 23 September 1999

| orbiter

| failure

| Mars orbit insertion failed due to navigation error. Part of Mars Surveyor '98.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1998-073A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Polar Lander

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 3 December 1999

| lander

| rowspan="3" | failure

| rowspan="3" | Contact lost just prior to entering Martian atmosphere. Part of Mars Surveyor '98.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1999-001A}}

|

| Deep Space 2 "Amundsen"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 3 December 1999

| penetrator

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|DEEPSP2}}

|

| Deep Space 2 "Scott"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 3 December 1999

| penetrator

| colspan="2" | 2001 Mars Odyssey

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 24 October 2001 – still active as of October 2024{{Cite web |title=Mars Odyssey - NASA Science |url=https://science.nasa.gov/mission/odyssey/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=science.nasa.gov |date=4 December 2017 |language=en-US}}

| orbiter

| success

| studying climate and geology; communications relay for Spirit and Opportunity rovers
longest surviving spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2001-013A}}

| colspan="2" | Nozomi

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 14 December 2003

| orbiter

| failure

| failed to attain Mars orbit, became flyby

|

| {{COSPAR|1998-041A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Express

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 25 December 2003 – still active as of October 2024{{Cite web |title=Mars Express |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}

| orbiter

| success

| surface imaging and mapping; first European probe in Martian orbit

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2003-022A}}

|   

| Beagle 2

| {{flagicon|UK}} UK

| 25 December 2003

| lander

| failure

| Deployed by the Mars Express; lost for 11 years and imaged by NASA's MRO in 2015{{cite web|title=mars beagle lander found|date=16 January 2015 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/16/world/mars-beagle-lander-found/|access-date=17 January 2015}}

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2003-022C}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Exploration Rover-A "Spirit"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 4 January 2004 – 22 March 2010

| rover

| success

| became stuck in May 2009; then operating as a static science station until contact lost in March 2010

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2003-027A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Exploration Rover-B "Opportunity"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 January 2004 – 10 June 2018

| rover

| success

| lost contact 10 June 2018 due to 2018 global dust storm. NASA concluded mission on 13 February 2019 after failed communication attempts since August 2018.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2003-032A}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 10 March 2006 – still active as of October 2024{{Cite web |title=Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - NASA Science |url=https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-reconnaissance-orbiter/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=science.nasa.gov |date=5 December 2017 |language=en-US}}

| orbiter

| success

| surface imaging and surveying

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2005-029A}}

| colspan="2" | Rosetta

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 25 February 2007

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to asteroid and comet encounters

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2004-006A}}

| colspan="2" | Phoenix

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 May 2008 –
10 November 2008

| lander

| success

| collection of soil samples near the northern pole to search for water and investigate Mars' geological history and biological potential

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2007-034A}} {{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/main/index.html |title=NASA – Phoenix |publisher=Nasa.gov |access-date=30 November 2012}}

| colspan="2" | Dawn

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 17 February 2009

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Vesta and Ceres

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2007-043A}}

| colspan="2" | Fobos-Grunt

| {{flagicon|RUS}} RKA

| rowspan="2" | 8 November 2011 (launch)

| orbiter and Phobos sample return

| rowspan="2" |failure

| rowspan="2" |failed to escape Earth orbit

|

| {{COSPAR|2011-065A}}

|    

| Yinghuo-1

| {{flagicon|CHN}} CNSA

| orbiter

|

| {{COSPAR|YINGHUO-1}}

| colspan="2" | Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 6 August 2012 –

| rover

| success

| investigation of past and present habitability, climate and geology

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2011-070A}} {{cite web |url=http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ |title=Mars Science Laboratory |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}

| colspan="2" | Mangalyaan / Mars Orbiter Mission

| {{flagicon|IND}} ISRO

| 24 September 2014 – 27 September 2022

| orbiter

| success

| first Indian spacecraft to orbit another planet, studying Martian atmosphere; mineralogical mapping.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2013-060A}} {{cite web |url=http://www.isro.org/mars/home.aspx |title=ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission |access-date=24 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120035430/http://www.isro.org/mars/home.aspx |archive-date=20 November 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.isro.gov.in |title = ISRO - Government of India}}

| colspan="2" | MAVEN

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 September 2014 –

| orbiter

| success

| studying Martian atmosphere

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2013-063A}} {{cite web |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-323 |title=Thumbs Up Given for 2013 NASA Mars Orbiter – NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |date=5 October 2010 |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}

| colspan="2" | ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (ExoMars 2016)

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|RUS}} RKA

| 19 October 2016 –

| orbiter

| success

| atmospheric gas analysis; communication relay for surface probes

| 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2016-017A}} {{cite web |url=http://exploration.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=46124 |title=Robotic Exploration of Mars: ExoMars Orbiter and EDM Mission (2016) |publisher=European Space Agency |date=4 September 2012 |access-date=30 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223033019/http://exploration.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=46124 |archive-date=23 December 2009 |url-status=dead }}

|    

| Schiaparelli EDM lander

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 19 October 2016

| lander

| failure

| landing test, meteorological observation, crashed upon landing{{cite news |last=Amos |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37715202 |title=Schiaparelli Mars probe's parachute 'jettisoned too early' |work=BBC News |location=Germany |date=21 October 2016 |access-date=21 October 2016 }}

| 50px

| colspan="2" | InSight

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 26 November 2018 – 21 December 2022

| lander

| success

|studied the deep interior of Mars, with a seismometer and a heat-flow probe.{{citation|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7290 |title=NASA InSight Team on Course for Mars Touchdown |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}

| 50px

|{{COSPAR|2018-042A}} {{cite web |url=http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/newsdisplay.cfm?Subsite_News_ID=31164&SiteID=8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124172155/http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/newsdisplay.cfm?Subsite_News_ID=31164&SiteID=8 |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 January 2013 |title=New NASA Mission to take First Look Deep Inside Mars |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=6 December 2012|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}

|

| MarCO A "WALL-E"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 26 November 2018

| flyby

| success

| rowspan="2" | relaying data from InSight during its entry, descent, and landing

| rowspan="2" | File:PIA19388-Mars-InSight-MarCO-CubeSats-20150612.jpg

|{{COSPAR|2018-042B}}

|

| MarCO B "EVE"

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 26 November 2018

| flyby

| success

|{{COSPAR|2018-042C}}

| colspan="2" | Emirates Mars Mission

| {{flagicon|UAE}} MBRSC

| 9 February 2021 –

| orbiter

| in orbit

| conduct studies of Martian atmosphere

|

| {{COSPAR|2020-047A}} {{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/08/uae-details-ambitious-plan-for-martian-weather-satellite/|title=UAE details ambitious plan for Martian weather satellite|last=Clark|first=Stephen|date=8 May 2015|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=10 May 2015}}

| colspan="2" | Tianwen-1 orbiter

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 10 February 2021 -

| orbiter

| in orbit

| orbital studies of Martian surface morphology, soil, and atmosphere

| rowspan="6"|

| rowspan="6" | {{COSPAR|2020-049A}} {{cite news|title=China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57122914/|website=bbc.com|date=14 May 2021 |access-date=May 14, 2021}}{{cite news |title= Beijing eyes 'robotic and human settlement' on Mars with ambitious 2020 mission |newspaper= The Telegraph|date= 21 September 2017|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/21/plans-2020-chinese-mars-probe-explore-possibility-human-settlement/|last1= Connor|first1= Neil}}{{cite web|title=China's Mars mission named Tianwen-1, appears on track for July launch|date=24 April 2020|url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-mars-mission-named-tianwen-1-appears-on-track-for-july-launch/}}{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=Tianwen-1 launches for Mars, marking dawn of Chinese interplanetary exploration |url=https://spacenews.com/tianwen-1-launches-for-mars-marking-dawn-of-chinese-interplanetary-exploration/ |access-date=23 July 2020 |work=spacenews.com |date=23 July 2020}}{{Cite web|title=Send blessings to the sky, and the full moon welcomes the birthday——Tianwen No.1 blessed the 71st birthday of the motherland with a "selfie flag"|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3OTA2ODgxMQ==&mid=2649795427&idx=1&sn=7ef1ec1c2beb3e5a383e0f509cdf34d8}}

|    

| Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera 1

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| ~10 February 2021

| flyby (post mission)

| success

| imaged Tianwen-1 in deep space

|    

| Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera 2

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 10 February 2021 (released on 31 December 2021)

| orbiter

| success

| imaged Tianwen-1 orbiter and Northern Mars Ice Caps from Mars orbit.

|    

| Tianwen-1 lander

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 14 May 2021

| lander

| success

| Reaches end of designed lifespan after successful soft landing.

|    

| Zhurong

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 22 May 2021 - 5 May 2022

| rover

| success

|in-situ studies of Martian surface morphology, soil, and atmosphere

|    

| Tianwen-1 Remote Camera

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 1 June 2021

| lander

| success

| imaged Tianwen-1 lander and Zhurong rover on Mars

| colspan="2" | Mars 2020 Perseverance

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 18 February 2021 -

| rover

|landed

| investigate past and present habitability, climate, and geology; produce O₂ from CO₂; collect samples for Mars Sample Return Mission

| 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2020-052A}} {{cite news|last=Chang|first=Kenneth|title=NASA's Mars 2020 Rover Gets New, Official Name: Perseverance |newspaper=The New York Times|date=5 March 2020|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/mars-2020-rover-name.html}}

|    

| Mars Helicopter Ingenuity

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 3 April 2021 - 25 January 2024

| autonomous UAV helicopter

| success

| experimental scout for the Perseverance rover. Took 1st flight successfully from takeoff to landing.

| 50px

| colspan="2" | Europa Clipper

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 1 March

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Jupiter

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|EUROPA-CL}}{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/europa |title=Mission to Europa |date=27 April 2015 |publisher=NASA |access-date=27 August 2016}}

| colspan="2" | Hera

| {{flagicon|EU}} ESA

| 7 October 2024 (launch)
March 2025 (flyby)

| flyby

| enroute

| gravity assist en route to Didymos

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|HERA}}{{cite web |url=https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hera-community-workshop |title=HERA COMMUNITY WORKSHOP |publisher=ESA |access-date=15 May 2020 }}{{cite news|last=Bergin|first=Chris|date=January 7, 2019|title=Hera adds objectives to planetary defense test mission |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/01/hera-objectives-planetary-defense-mission/|newspaper=NASASpaceFlight.com|access-date=2019-01-11}}

| colspan="2" | Psyche

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 13 October 2023 (launch)
May 2026 (flyby)

| flyby

| enroute

| gravity assist en route to Psyche

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2023-157A}}{{cite news |last=Northon |first=Karen |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-two-missions-to-explore-the-early-solar-system |title=NASA Selects Two Missions to Explore the Early Solar System |work=NASA |date=4 January 2017 |access-date=5 January 2017}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Phobos 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 7 July 1988 (launch)

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost en route to Mars

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1988-058A}}

|   

| DAS

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 2 September 1988

| fixed lander

| failure

| never deployed

|

|

| colspan="2" | Phobos 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 March 1989 (contact lost)

| flyby

| failure

| attained Mars orbit; contact lost prior to deployment of lander

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1988-059A}}

|   

| DAS

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 March 1989

| fixed lander

| failure

| never deployed

|

|

|   

| "Frog"

| {{flagicon|USSR}} USSR

| 27 March 1989

| mobile lander

| failure

| never deployed

|

|

| colspan="2" | Fobos-Grunt

| {{flagicon|RUS}} RKA

| 8 November 2011 (launch)

| sample return

| failure

| failed to escape Earth orbit; launched with Yinghuo-1 Mars orbiter

|

| {{COSPAR|2011-065A}}

| 99942 Apophis

| colspan="2" | OSIRIS-APEX (formerly OSIRIS-REx)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| April 2029

| orbiter

| en route

| study of a C-type asteroid in 2029

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2016-055A}}{{cite web |url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/nasa-gives-green-light-osiris-rex-spacecraft-visit-another-asteroid |title=NASA gives green light for OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to visit another asteroid |date=25 April 2022 |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=26 April 2022}}

| 16 Psyche

| colspan="2" | Psyche

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 13 October 2023 (launch)
August 2029 (arrival)

| orbiter

| en route

| Selected for mission #14 of NASA's Discovery Program to explore a metallic asteroid.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2023-157A}}

| 1998 KY26

| colspan="2" | Hayabusa2

| {{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| 2030

| flyby

| en route

| flyby of a fast rotator asteroid

|

| {{COSPAR|2014-076A}}

| Patroclus and Menoetius

| colspan="2" | Lucy

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| March 2033

| flyby

| en route

|First flyby of a Trojan Camp Jupiter Trojan

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2021-093A}}

| 311P/PANSTARRS

| colspan="2" | Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe)

| {{flagicon|PRC}} CNSA

| 29 May 2025 (launch)
24 January 2035 (orbit)

| orbiter, lander

| planned

| study of an asteroid/main-belt comet

|

| -

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 10

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 3 December 1973

| flyby

| success

| first probe to cross the asteroid belt; first Jupiter probe; first man-made object on an interstellar trajectory; now in the outer regions of the Solar System but no longer contactable

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1972-012A}}

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 11

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 4 December 1974

| flyby

| success

| went on to visit Saturn

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1973-019A}}

| colspan="2" | Voyager 1

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 March 1979

| flyby

| success

| went on to visit Saturn

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-084A}}

| colspan="2" | Voyager 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 9 July 1979

| flyby

| success

| went on to visit Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-076A}}

| colspan="2" | Ulysses
(first pass)

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| February 1992

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1990-090B}}

| colspan="2" | Galileo Orbiter

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 7 December 1995 –
21 September 2003

| orbiter

| success

| also flew by various of Jupiter's moons; intentionally flown into Jupiter at end of mission; first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter; first spacecraft to flyby an asteroid

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1989-084B}}

|   

| Galileo Probe

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 7 December 1995

| atmospheric probe

| success

| first probe to enter Jupiter's atmosphere

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1989-084E}}

| colspan="2" | Cassini

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA/
{{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|ITA}} ASI

| December 2000

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Saturn

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1997-061A}}

| colspan="2" | Ulysses
(second pass)

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2003–04

| distant flyby

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1990-090B}}

| colspan="2" | New Horizons

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 28 February 2007

| flyby

| success

| gravity assist en route to Pluto

|

| {{COSPAR|2006-001A}}

| colspan="2" | Juno

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 July 2016 – July 2018, extended to July 2021 and then September 2025[https://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/ds-view/pds/viewMissionProfile.jsp?MISSION_NAME=JUNO NASA.gov]{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/40830-nasa-extends-juno-jupiter-mission-2021.html/|title=NASA Extends Juno Jupiter Mission Until July 2021|publisher=Space.com|first=Mike|last=Wall|date=June 8, 2018|access-date=June 23, 2018|archive-date=23 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623193851/https://www.space.com/40830-nasa-extends-juno-jupiter-mission-2021.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-expands-into-the-future |title=NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future |publisher=NASA |date=13 January 2021 |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113201411/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-expands-into-the-future/ |url-status=live }}

| orbiter

| success

| First solar-powered Jupiter orbiter, first mission to achieve a polar orbit of Jupiter.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2011-040A}}

| colspan="2" | JUICE

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 April 2023 (launch)

| orbiter

| en route

| mission to study Jupiter's three icy moons Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, eventually orbiting Ganymede as the first spacecraft to orbit a satellite of another planet.

| 50px

| {{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/juice/ |title=JUICE – JUpiter ICy moons Explorer |publisher=European Space Agency |access-date=27 August 2016}}

| colspan="2" | Europa Clipper

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 14 October 2024 (launch)
11 April 2030 (planned)

| orbiter

| en route

| planned to orbit Jupiter and fly by Europa multiple times

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|EUROPA-CL}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | JUICE

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 April 2023 (launch)

| orbiter

| en route

| mission to study Jupiter's three icy moons Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, eventually orbiting Ganymede as the first spacecraft to orbit a satellite of another planet.

| 50px

|

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Pioneer 11

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 1 September 1979

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Jupiter

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1973-019A}}

| colspan="2" | Voyager 1

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 12 November 1980

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Jupiter

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-084A}}

| colspan="2" | Voyager 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 5 August 1981

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Jupiter, went on to visit Uranus and Neptune

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-076A}}

| colspan="2" | Cassini

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA/
{{flagicon|EUR}} ESA/
{{flagicon|ITA}} ASI

| 1 July 2004 – 15 September 2017

| orbiter

| success

| also performed flybys of a number of Saturn's moons, and deployed the Huygens Titan lander; first spacecraft to orbit Saturn

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1997-061A}}

! style="text-align:left; width:15%;" | Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| Huygens

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 January 2005

| atmospheric probe, lander

| success

| deployed by Cassini; first probe to land on a satellite of another planet

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1997-061C}}{{COSPAR|1997-061C}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Voyager 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 24 January 1986

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Jupiter and Saturn; went on to visit Neptune

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-076A}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | Voyager 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 August 1989

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-076A}}

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization

! style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type

! style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status

! style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes

! style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image

! style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

| colspan="2" | New Horizons

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 14 July 2015

| flyby

| success

| later flew by Kuiper belt object {{nobr|486958 Arrokoth}} when it was 43.4 AU from the Sun.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2006-001A}}

| 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

| colspan="2" | ICE (formerly ISEE3)

| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} NASA}}

| 11 September 1985

| flyby

| success

| previously solar monitor ISEE3; went on to observe Halley's Comet

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1978-079A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | Vega 1

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| 6 March 1986

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 8,890 km; previously visited Venus

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-125A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | Suisei

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 8 March 1986

| flyby

| success

| 151,000 km

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1985-073A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | Vega 2

| {{flagicon|USSR}} SAS

| 9 March 1986

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 8,890 km; previously visited Venus

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1984-128A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | Sakigake

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| March 1986

| distant flyby

| partial success

| minimum distance 6.99 million km

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1985-001A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | Giotto

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 March 1986

| flyby

| success

| minimum distance 596 km; went on to visit comet 26P/Grigg–Skjellerup

|

| {{COSPAR|1985-056A}}

| 1P/Halley

| colspan="2" | ICE (formerly ISEE3)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 28 March 1986

| distant obser-
vations

| success

| minimum distance 32 million km; previously visited comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1978-079A}}

| 26P/Grigg–Skjellerup

| colspan="2" | Giotto

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 10 July 1992

| flyby

| success

| previously visited Halley's Comet

|

| {{COSPAR|1985-056A}}

| 45P/
Honda–Mrkos–Pajdusakova

| colspan="2" | Sakigake

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 1996

| flyby

| failure

| rowspan="2" | contact lost; previously visited Halley's Comet

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1985-001A}}

| 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

| colspan="2" | Sakigake

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 1998

| flyby

| failure

| 55P/Tempel-Tuttle

| colspan="2" | Suisei

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 1998

| flyby

| failure

| rowspan="2" | abandoned due to lack of fuel; previously visited Halley's Comet

| rowspan="2" | 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1985-073A}}

| 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

| colspan="2" | Suisei

| {{flagicon|JPN}} ISAS

| 1998

| flyby

| failure

| 107P/Wilson-Harrington

| colspan="2" | {{nowrap|Deep Space 1}}

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| {{nowrap|January 2001}}

| flyby

| failure

| abandoned due to problems with the star tracker, but was re-tasked to fly by comet 19P/Borrelly

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1998-061A}}

| 19P/Borrelly

| colspan="2" | {{nowrap|Deep Space 1}}

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| {{nowrap|22 September 2001}}

| flyby

| success

| previously visited asteroid 9969 Braille

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1998-061A}}

| 2P/Encke

| colspan="2" | CONTOUR

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2003

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost shortly after launch

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2002-034A}}

| 81P/Wild

| colspan="2" | Stardust

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2 January 2004

| flyby, sample return

| success

| sample returned January 2006; also visited asteroid 5535 Annefrank

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1999-003A}}

| rowspan="2" | 9P/Tempel

| colspan="2" | Deep Impact

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| July 2005

| flyby

| success

|

| 50px

| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2005-001A}}

|    

| Impactor

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 4 July 2005

| impactor

| success

|

|

| 73P/
Schwassmann-Wachmann

| colspan="2" | CONTOUR

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2006

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost shortly after launch

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2002-034A}}

| 6P/d'Arrest

| colspan="2" | CONTOUR

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 2008

| flyby

| failure

| contact lost shortly after launch

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2002-034A}}

| 103P/Hartley

| colspan="2" | Deep Impact (redesignated EPOXI)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 4 November 2010

| flyby

| success

| mission extension (target changed from comet Boethin)

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2005-001A}}

| 9P/Tempel

| colspan="2" | Stardust (redesignated NExT)

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 14 February 2011

| flyby

| success

| mission extension

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1999-003A}}

| rowspan="2" | 67P/Churyumov–
Gerasimenko

| colspan="2" | Rosetta

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 6 August 2014 – 30 September 2016

| orbiter

| success

| flybys of asteroids 2867 Šteins and 21 Lutetia completed; intentionally impacted at end of mission

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2004-006A}}

|    

| Philae

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 12 November 2014 – 9 July 2015

| lander

| success

|

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2004-006C}}

! style="text-align:left" | Target

! colspan="2" style="text-align:left" | Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left" | Organization

! style="text-align:left" | Date

! style="text-align:left" | Type

! style="text-align:left" | Status

! style="text-align:left" | Notes

! style="width:50px; text-align:left;"| Image

! style="width:50px; text-align:left;"| Ref

| {{nobr|486958 Arrokoth}}

| colspan="2" | New Horizons

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 1 January 2019

| flyby

| success

| extended mission after Pluto; may flyby another object in 2020s.{{cite news |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=31 December 2018 |title=New Horizons team looking ahead to another flyby |url=https://spacenews.com/new-horizons-team-looking-ahead-to-another-flyby/ |newspaper=SpaceNews |access-date=7 January 2019}}

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2006-001A}}

! style="text-align:left" | Spacecraft

! style="text-align:left" | Organization

! style="text-align:left" | Status

! style="text-align:left" | Notes

! style="text-align:left" | Image

! style="text-align:left" | Ref

| style="width:15%;"| Pioneer 10

| style="width:10%;"| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| success

| Left Jupiter in December 1973. Mission ended March 1997. Last contact 23 January 2003. Craft now presumed to lack sufficient power for antenna.

| style="width:50px;"| 50px

| style="width:50px;"| {{COSPAR|1972-012A}}

| Pioneer 11

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| success

| Left Saturn in September 1979. Last contact September 1995. The craft's antenna cannot be maneuvered to point to Earth. Craft now presumed to lack sufficient power for antenna.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1973-019A}}

| Voyager 1

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| success

| Left Saturn in November 1980. Still in regular contact and transmitting scientific data.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-084A}}

| Voyager 2

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| success

| Left Neptune in August 1989. Still in regular contact and transmitting scientific data.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|1977-076A}}

| New Horizons

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| success

| Left Pluto 14 July 2015; flew by Kuiper belt object {{nobr|486958 Arrokoth}} on 1 January 2019 when it was 43.4 AU from the Sun.

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2006-001A}}

| style="width:15%;" | WMAP

| style="width:10%;"| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| style="width:16%;"| 30 June 2001 (launch) –
October 2010 (end)

| style="width:15%;"| Sun-Earth L2 point

| style="width:10%;"| success

| cosmic background radiation observations; sent to graveyard orbit after 9 years of use.{{cite web|title=MISSION COMPLETE! WMAP FIRES ITS THRUSTERS FOR THE LAST TIME|url=http://news.discovery.com/space/mission-complete-wmap-fires-its-thrusters-for-the-last-time.html|access-date=3 November 2010|archive-date=25 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225123512/http://news.discovery.com/space/mission-complete-wmap-fires-its-thrusters-for-the-last-time.html|url-status=dead}}

| style="width:50px;"| 50px

| style="width:50px;"| {{COSPAR|2001-027A}}

| Spitzer Space Telescope

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 25 August 2003 (launch) –
30 January 2020 (end)

| Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit

| success

| infrared astronomy

|

| {{COSPAR|2003-038A}}

| Kepler

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| 6 March 2009 (launch) - 2018

| Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit

| success

| search for extrasolar planets

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2009-011A}} {{cite web |url=http://kepler.nasa.gov/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040315035540/http://www.kepler.nasa.gov/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 March 2004 |title=Kepler – A Search for Habitable Planets |author=Ames Research Center |publisher=NASA |access-date=27 August 2016|author-link=Ames Research Center }}

| Herschel Space Observatory

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 May 2009 (launch)

| Lissajous orbit around Sun-Earth L2 point

| success

| study of formation and evolution of galaxies and stars

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2009-026A}}

| Planck

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 14 May 2009 (launch) - 2013

| Lissajous orbit around Sun-Earth L2 point

| success

| cosmic microwave background observations

|

| {{COSPAR|2009-026B}}

| IKAROS

| {{flagicon|JPN}} JAXA

| rowspan="2" | 20 May 2010 (launch)

| rowspan="2" | Earth-Venus transfer heliocentric orbit

| operational

| solar sail technology development / interplanetary space exploration

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2010-020E}}

| Shin'en
(UNITEC-1)

| {{flagicon|JPN}} UNISEC

| failure

| technology development; contact lost shortly after launch

|

| {{COSPAR|2010-020F}}

| Chang'e 2

| {{flagicon|China}} CNSA

| 25 August 2011 (arrive) –
15 April 2012 (end)

| Sun-Earth L2 point

| success

| Left the point on 15 April 2012, then flew by asteroid 4179 Toutatis

|

| {{COSPAR|2010-050A}}

| Gaia

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 19 December 2013 (launch)

| Lissajous orbit around Sun-Earth L2 point

| success

| astrometry mission to measure the position and motion of 1 billion stars

|

| {{COSPAR|2013-074A}} {{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=26 |title=ESA Science & Technology: Gaia |publisher=European Space Agency |access-date=30 November 2012}}

| Shin'en 2

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Kyushu Institute of Technology

| rowspan="2" | 3 December 2014 (launch)

| rowspan="2" | heliocentric orbit

| success

| amateur radio satellite / material demonstration

|

| {{COSPAR|2014-076B}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tobata.kyutech.ac.jp/node/1798 |title=世界初!「しんえん２」が地球から２３０万km離れた深宇宙との通信に成功!! |publisher=Kyutech |access-date=13 June 2017 |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121184858/http://www.tobata.kyutech.ac.jp/node/1798 |archive-date=21 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}

| ARTSAT2:DESPATCH

| {{flagicon|JPN}} Tama Art University

| success

| deep space artwork / amateur radio satellite

|

| {{COSPAR|2014-076C}}{{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/despatch.htm |title=DESPATCH (ARTSAT 2, FO 81, Fuji-OSCAR 81) |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=13 June 2017}}

| LISA Pathfinder

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 3 December 2015 (launch){{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=40 |title=ESA Science & Technology: LISA Pathfinder |publisher=European Space Agency |access-date=20 August 2012}} –
30 June 2017 (end)

| Halo orbit around Sun-Earth L1 point

| success

| test mission for proposed LISA gravitational wave observatory

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2015-070A}} {{cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/esaSC/120397_index_0_m.html |title=Space Science – LISA Pathfinder overview |publisher=European Space Agency |date=11 June 2012 |access-date=30 November 2012}}

| Spektr-RG

| {{flagicon|RUS}} {{flagicon|GER}}

| 13 July 2019 (launch)

| Halo orbit around Sun-Earth L2 point

| operational

| X-ray astronomy

|

| {{COSPAR|2019-040A}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spektr_rg.html|title=Spektr-RG Home Page}}

| Chang'e 5

| {{flagicon|China}} CNSA

| 23 November 2020 (launch) -
30 August 2021 (left L1)

| Halo orbit about Sun-Earth L1 point

| success

| test mission post lunar sample return

|

| {{COSPAR|2020-087A}}{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=Chang'e-5 orbiter embarks on extended mission to Sun-Earth Lagrange point |url=https://spacenews.com/change-5-orbiter-embarks-on-extended-mission-to-sun-earth-lagrange-point/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=spacenews.com |date=21 December 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=Chang'e-5 orbiter reaches Lagrange point on extended mission|url=https://spacenews.com/change-5-orbiter-reaches-lagrange-point-on-extended-mission/ |access-date=19 March 2021 |work=spacenews.com |date=19 March 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=China's Chang'e-5 orbiter is heading back to the moon |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-5-orbiter-is-heading-back-to-the-moon/ |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=spacenews.com |date=6 September 2021}}

| James Webb Space Telescope

| {{flagicon|USA}} NASA
{{flagicon|EUR}} ESA
{{flagicon|Canada}} CSA

| 25 December 2021 (launch)

| Sun-Earth L2 point

| in orbit

| infrared astronomy

| 50px

| {{COSPAR|2021-130A}}{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMA3T7OY2F_index_0.html |title=ESA Portal – ESA and NASA sign agreement on James Webb Space Telescope and LISA Pathfinder |publisher=European Space Agency |date=18 June 2007 |access-date=30 November 2012}}

|ArgoMoon

|{{Flagicon|ITA}} ASI

| rowspan="3" |16 November 2022 (launch)

|High Earth Orbit with Lunar Flybys (heliocentric)

| in orbit

|image the ICPS and perform deep space Nanotechnology experiments.

|50x50px

|{{Cospar|ARGOMOON}}

|BioSentinel

|{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

| rowspan="2" |heliocentric orbit

| in orbit

|it contains yeast cards that will be rehydrated in space, designed to detect, measure, and compare the effects of deep space radiation.

|50px

|{{Cospar|BIOSENTNL}}

|Team Miles

|{{flagicon|USA}} Fluid & Reason

| failure

|demonstrate low-thrust plasma propulsion in deep space. Deployed, but contact was not established.{{cite web |title=NSSDCA ID: TEAMMILES |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=TEAMMILES |access-date=30 October 2024}}

|

|{{Cospar|TEAMMILES}}

|CuSP

|{{flagicon|USA}} NASA

|16 November 2022

|heliocentric orbit

|failure

|study particles and magnetic fields.

|50px

|{{Cospar|CUSP}}

| Euclid

| {{flagicon|EUR}} ESA

| 1 July 2023 (launch)

| Halo orbit around Sun-Earth L2 point

| enroute

| measure the rate of expansion of the Universe through time to better understand dark energy and dark matter

| 50px

| {{cite web |url=http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=102 |title=ESA Science & Technology: Euclid |publisher=European Space Agency |access-date=30 November 2012}}

| Chang'e 6

| {{flagicon|China}} CNSA

| 3 May 2024 (launch)

| Halo orbit about Sun-Earth L2 point

| success

| on extended test mission post lunar sample return

|

| {{COSPAR|CHANG-E-6}}
{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=China's Chang'e-6 orbiter tunrs up at Sun-Earth Lagrange point after moon sampling mission |url=https://spacenews.com/change-6-orbiter-turns-up-at-sun-earth-lagrange-point-after-moon-sampling-mission/ |website=SpaceNews |access-date=10 September 2024 |date=10 September 2024 }}