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List of mobile network operators in Europe

{{Short description|None}}

[[File:Europe mobile phone penetration map v3.png|thumb|right|350px|Mobile phone penetration in Europe based on available data between 2009 and 2012: {{legend|#9201c1|> 140%}}

{{legend|#c66be4|120–140%}}

{{legend|#e7b5f8|100–120%}}

{{legend|#f4d5fd|< 100%}}

{{legend|#bebebe|No data}}]]

A mobile network operator, also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier is a provider of wireless communication services.

The main mobile network operators in Europe are listed below.

{{Horizontal TOC|nonum=y}}

Albania

Albania as per has 3.66 million subscribers, of whom 2.49 million are active users (101% penetration rate) (Q1 2021).

Active users are considered those who have communicated in the last three months.{{cite web|date=2021|title=2021 Q1 report|url=https://www.akep.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sherbimi-i-telefonise-celulare-perdorues-aktive.pdf|website=AKEP|language=sq}}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the AKEP.

In 2022 4iG group, owning ONE Telecommunications, acquired a majority stake of ALBtelecom Mobile, 80.27%,{{cite web | title=4iG Acquires majority stake in leading Albanian telecommunications company | website=4iG Nyrt. | date=1 October 2023 | url=https://www.4ig.hu/4iG-Acquires-majority-stake-in-leading-albanian-telecommunications-company | access-date=15 February 2024}} to a network merger in 2023.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;" | Rankstyle="width:15%;" | Operatorstyle="width:30%;" | Technologystyle="width:20%;" | Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32M;" | Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;" | 1One Albania
• Includes the former ALBtelecom Mobile network.{{Cite web |title=ONE Albania completes migration of ALBtelecom customers |url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2023/04/17/one-albania-completes-migration-of-albtelecom-customers/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=www.commsupdate.com }}

|GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz

LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

3400/3500 MHz 5G NR (in development)

| 1.914 (Q3 2021)

|4iG{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Manny |date=2022-04-13 |title=4iG bolsters position to take on Hungary market rival |url=https://www.developingtelecoms.com/telecom-business/operator-news/13358-4ig-bolsters-position-standing-to-take-on-hungary-market-rival.html |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Developing Telecoms |language=en-gb}}{{Cite web |title=4iG has unified its telecommunications portfolio with Antenna Hungaria |url=https://www.4ig.hu/4ig-has-unified-its-telecommunications-portfolio-with-antenna-hungaria |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=www.4ig.hu |language=en}}

|27601
27603

style="text-align:right;" | 2Vodafone AlbaniaGSM-900/1800 MHz
(GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE 3700 MHz/3800 MHz 5G NR

| 1.740 (Q3 2025)

Vodafone Group plc (99.9%)

|27602

Andorra

Andorra has 88,109 mobile subscribers{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2151.html | title=Central Intelligence Agency | publisher=Cia.gov | access-date=9 December 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119041944/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2151.html | archive-date=19 November 2012 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }} or about 113.63% mobile penetration.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Andorra Telecom
(formerly Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra)		900/1800 MHz GPRS
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE-LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.088{{cite web|url=https://www.andorratelecom.com/ca/qui-som/les-xifres/|title=Andorra Telecom - Les xifres|website=www.andorratelecom.com|access-date=2021-01-20}} (2021)Government of Andorra{{cite web | url=http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/DisplayCountry.aspx?code=AND | title=International Telecommunication Union – BDT | publisher=ITU.int | access-date=9 December 2012}}

|21303

Armenia

Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|title=Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=29 October 2020}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Viva ArmeniaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)
LTE, LTE-A, 5G, VoLTE, VoWiFi
LTE-1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)

| 2.2 (Q1 2022)

Viva Armenia
Fedilco Group Limited (Zhe Zhang (75%) and Konstantin Sokolov (25%)) (80%) and Government of Armenia (20%)

|28305

align=right| 2TeamGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)
LTE-LTE-A (900 MHz, 1800 MHz)		1.0 (November 2017)Telecom Armenia CJSC

|28301

align=right| 3UcomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) UMTS, HSDPA
LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE), VoLTE, 5G		0.933 (December 2017)Ucom

|28310

Austria

Austria has 13.0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2.0 2G, 10.8 3G and 0.1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (Q4 2014).{{cite web | date=30 June 2015 | publisher=RTR-GmbH | title=RTR Telekom Monitor Jahresbericht 2014 | url=https://www.rtr.at/de/inf/TKMonitor_2014/TM_Jahresbericht_2014.pdf | language=de | pages=8, 17, 20 | access-date=7 November 2015}}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;" | Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1A1GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		5.148 (including yesss!) (Q3 2022){{cite web |title=Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission |url=https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri |access-date= |website=}}A1 Group
(América Móvil (60.6%), ÖBAG (28.4%), institutional and others (7.6%), retail (3.4%)).

|23201

align=right| 2Magenta Telekom
(formerly T-Mobile, max.mobil)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

(roams on 3's UMTS network where no UMTS)


800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/3500 MHz 5G NR

| 4.557 (Q2 2022){{cite web |title=Financial results third quarter 2023 |url=https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=telekom.com}}

Deutsche Telekom AG

|23203

align=right| 3Drei
• Includes the previous Orange network.		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
(roams on Magenta Telekom's GSM network when needed)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		2.761 (Q4 2024)CK Hutchison Holdings

|23205

Azerbaijan

In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} In 2014, Azerbaijan had over 10 million subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

class="wikitable"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;" | Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1AzercellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		4.417{{cite web|url=https://www.teliacompany.com/globalassets/telia-company/documents/reports/2017/q1/financial-and-operational-data-q1-2017.xlsx|title=Telia Company AB Interim report Q1 2017|publisher=teliasonera.com|format=XLSX|access-date=22 June 2017}} (April 2013)AzInTelecom (state-owned company)

|40001

align=right| 2BakcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE[http://suret.bakcell.com/en/faq/4g Bakcell 4G FAQ]		3.4Neqsol Holding

|40002

align=right| 3NarGSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		2.1 (March 2014)Azerfon LLC

|40004

align=right| 4Nakhtel (operating in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
CDMA 800		 Nakhtel LLC

|40006

Belarus

Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate in Q4 of 2020.

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1MTSGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		5.7 (Q1 2022)Beltelecom (51%)
MTS (49%)

|25702

align=right| 2A1
(formerly velcom)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 4.959 (Q3 2024){{Cite web |title=Financial Year 2024 |url=https://a1.group/investor-relations/results-center}}

A1 Group

|25701

align=right| 3LifeGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.5 (Q2 2024){{cite web |title=Q2 2022 Financial and Operational Data |url=https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/en/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Q222-FO-Info.xlsx |access-date=1 December 2021 |website=turkcell.com.tr}}Turkcell

|25704

Belgium

Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate{{cite web| url=http://www.bipt.be/public/files/fr/21529/Situation_du_secteur_des_communications_électroniques_2014.pdf|date=17 July 2015|title=Situation du secteur des communications électroniques}} (Q4 2014).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| OwnershipMCC / MNC
align=right| 1Proximus
(formerly Belgacom)		900/1800 GSM (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		5.095 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url=https://www.proximus-cdn.com/dam/jcr:c72e7638-4d7b-47ab-ad7d-9d2d3e239de3/2024-q4-proximus-report_v2_en_fr_nl.pdf | title=Quarterly Report - Q4 2024 | date=28 February 2025 | publisher=Proximus Group | access-date=10 March 2025}}Proximus Group N.V./S.A.(Government of Belgium 53.3%, NJJ 6.61%{{cite web |url=https://www.proximus.com/dam/jcr:a250ccb4-e2bb-4c98-951b-de07b720036f/Proximus-NV_2023-11-15_Carraun_Issuer_signed.pdf | title=Notification to Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority | publisher=Proximus.be |language=en |date=14 November 2023}})20601
align=right| 2Orange
(formerly Mobistar, OBE)		900/1800 GSM (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi		3.467 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url=https://corporate.orange.be/sites/default/files/PR%20H2%202024%20EN-1042855952.pdf | title=Financial information for the second semester and full year 2024 | publisher=Orange Belgium |language=en |access-date=10 March 2025}}Orange S.A. (76.97%), others (23.03%)20610
align=right| 3Base/Telenet
900/1800 GSM (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi		2.679 (Q2 2024){{cite web |url=https://telenet.gcs-web.com/static-files/c3fc2cc1-c35a-4bac-94cc-924752c37d06/ | title=Telenet Reports Preliminary Q2 2024 Results | publisher=Telenet Group |language=en |access-date=10 March 2025}}Telenet Group N.V./S.A.
(Liberty Global 100%)		20620
align=right| 4DIGI
Roaming on Proximus LTE/LTE-A Network
700/900/1800/2100/2600/3600 MHz
5G NR{{cite web |url=https://www.ookla.com/articles/digi-belgium-launch | title=DIGI makes a splash as fourth MNO in Belgium, leans on convergence | publisher=Ookla.com, 16 December 2024 |language=en |access-date=31 December 2024}}
VoLTE		Not available yet51% CityMesh,
(subsidiary of Cegeka Groep N.V.)
49% Digi Communications N.V.		20612

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In December 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.811 million subscribers in total,{{cite book|url=https://tip.ba/2023/07/20/u-sta-telekomi-ulazu-sredstva-od-naplate-naknade-u-iznosu-od-1-km/|title=U šta telekomi ulažu sredstva od naplate 1 KM?|date=20 July 2023 }} or a {{Percentage|3811931|3318407}} penetration rate.

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).{{cite web|url=https://rak.ba/bos/|title=Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije|website=rak.ba|language=bs|access-date=19 February 2018}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
in million		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1BH Mobile

(formerly GSM-BIH)

| GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE

VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM (postpaid only)

5G NR (in development)

1.577 (Q2 2023)

| Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (90%), free float (10%)

|21890

align=right| 2m:tel

(formerly MOBI'S)

| GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE),
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro

VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM (postpaid only)

| 1.273 (Q2 2023)

Telekom Srbija

|21805

align=right| 3HT ERONET

(formerly HTmobile)

| GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE),
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro

VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM

5G NR (in development)

0.834 (Q2 2023)Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (50.10%),

Hrvatski Telekom (39.10%), Hrvatska pošta (5.23%), free float

(5.27%)

|21803

align=right| 4haloo

(MVNO of ERONET)

| | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE),
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro

VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM

-Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (50.10%),

Hrvatski Telekom (39.10%, Hrvatska pošta (5.23%), free float

(5.27%)

|21803

Bulgaria

Bulgaria has 8 014 473 subscribers in total, or a 124.3% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2023.{{cite web|url=https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf|title=CRC yearly report 2023|website=crc.bg|publisher=CRC|access-date=2 June 2024}}

The regulatory authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers{{Cite web |title=Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission |url=https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri}}

(in millions)

!Coverage

style="width:32%;" | Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1A1
(formerly Mtel, Mobiltel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
700/3600 MHz 5G NR		3.758 (Q2 2024)

|[https://www.a1.bg/detailed-coverage-map Link]

A1 Group

|28401

style="text-align:right;" | 2Vivacom
(formerly Vivatel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
1800/3600 MHz 5G NR		3.354 (Q4 2023)

|[https://www.vivacom.bg/bg/residential/ceni-i-uslugi/mobilni-uslugi/pokritie/interaktivna-karta Link]

United Group

|28403

style="text-align:right;" | 3Yettel
(formerly Telenor, Globul)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM
700/2600/3600 MHz 5G NR		3.23 (Q4 2023)

|[https://www.yettel.bg/za-yettel/mrezha/karti-na-pokritieto Link]

e& PPF Telecom Group

|28405

Croatia

Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102.8% penetration rate. (Q4 2019){{cite web | publisher=hakom.hr | title=Hakom Mobile Report Q4 2017 | url=http://www.hakom.hr/UserDocsImages/2015/e_trziste/Croatian%20Quarterly%20electronic%20communications%20data,%20Q22015.pdf | access-date=7 November 2015 }}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"{{cite web| publisher=hakom.hr| title=Hakom – Mobile Market Share Q42011| url=http://www.hakom.hr/UserDocsImages/2012/e_trziste/Pokretna-Udio%20operatora,%20Q4%202011.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521153400/http://www.hakom.hr/UserDocsImages/2012/e_trziste/Pokretna-Udio%20operatora,%20Q4%202011.pdf| archive-date=21 May 2012| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Hrvatski Telekom
(formerly T-Mobile, HTmobile, HT CRONET)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
 3G shutdown: end of 2024
LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM (postpaid only)
2100/3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.326 (Q3 2021)Deutsche Telekom AG (51.7%)

|21901

align=right| 2A1
(formerly vip)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE (postpaid only), eSIM (postpaid only)
700/3600 MHz - 5G NR		1.990 (Q3 2021)A1 Group

|21910

align=right| 3Telemach
(formerly Tele2)

| GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

700/3400-3800 MHz - 5G NR

eSIM (postpaid only)

| 1.00 (Q3 2021){{cite web |title=United Group Q1 2021 High Yield Bondholder Report |url=https://s1.q4cdn.com/633346288/files/doc_financials/2021/q1/United-Group-Q1-2021-Results-Report.pdf |access-date=1 December 2021 |website=united.group}}

United Group

|21902

Cyprus

Cyprus has 1,392,480 subscribers in total, or a 151.7% penetration rate (excludes Northern Cyprus) (Q4 2022).{{cite web |url=https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf |title=FAS 2023 |pages=10–11 |date=May 2023 |publisher=Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants|access-date=27 August 2023}}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus) is OCECPR (Office of the Commissioner of Electronic Communications and Postal Regulation).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Mobile network operators in Cyprus (excludes Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)
align=right| 1Cytamobile-Vodafone900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
700/3500 MHz 5G NR{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyta.com.cy/5g/en|title = 5G Network}}		0.710 (Q4 2022){{cite web |url=https://www.cyta.com.cy/mp/informational/cyta_htmlPages/media_center/annualreports/docs/Annual_Report_2012_en.pdf |title=2012 Annual Report |page=4 |date=July 2013 |publisher=CYTA |access-date=6 January 2015}}Cyta (Government of Cyprus 100%)

|28001

align=right| 2Epic
(formerly MTN, Areeba)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, eSIM
700/3500 MHz 5G NR		0.440 (Q4 2022){{cite web |url=https://www.mtn.com/Investors/Financials/QuaterlyResults/Quarterly_update_for_the_period_ended_31_Mar_2014.pdf |title=Quarterly update for the period ended 31 March 2014 |publisher=MTN Group |page=4 |date=24 April 2014 |access-date=24 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114112/https://www.mtn.com/Investors/Financials/QuaterlyResults/Quarterly_update_for_the_period_ended_31_Mar_2014.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2014 }}Monaco Telecom SAM

|28010

align=right| 3PrimeTel
(formerly as MVNO on Epic)		900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
(RAN sharing with Epic & roaming on Epic or Cyta when needed)		0.150 (Q4 2022)PrimeTel PLC
(Signal Capital Partners 100%)

|28020

align=right| 4Cablenet
(formerly Lemontel, as MVNO on Cyta)		800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
eSIM
(RAN sharing & roaming with Cyta when needed)		0.093 (Q4 2022)Cablenet Communications Systems PLC
(GO Malta 63.4%)

|28022

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Mobile network operators operating only in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
align=right| 1Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE+
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
5G (testing)
{{Cite web |title=Yeni Nesil Mobil Haberleşme Teknolojileri Ülkemizde Uygulanmaya Başlıyor |url=http://www.bthk.org/tr/haberler/duyurular?pid=283&t=yeni-nesil-mobil-haberlesme-teknolojileri-ulkemizde-uygulanmaya-basliyor |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.bthk.org |language=tr-TR}}

| 0.576 (Q2 2023){{Cite web |title=BTHK 2023 Q2 report |url=https://www.bthk.org/Documents/raporlar/pazar-verileri-sektorel-raporlar/2023%20Q2%20Raporu.pdf |access-date=Oct 2, 2023}}

Turkcell A.Ş.

|28601

align=right| 2Telsim Vodafone900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE+
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
5G (testing)
{{Cite web |title=Super 4.5G Şebeke Ayarları |url=https://www.kktctelsim.com/4-5g |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.kktctelsim.com |language=tr-TR}}		0.382 (Q2 2023)Vodafone Turkey A.Ş.

|28602

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).{{cite web | title=The Annual Report of the Czech Telecommunication Office for 2011 | url=http://www.ctu.eu/164/download/Annual_Reports/annual_report-2011.pdf | publisher=Czech Telecommunication Office | access-date=13 December 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811112656/http://www.ctu.eu/164/download/Annual_Reports/annual_report-2011.pdf | archive-date=11 August 2014 | df=dmy-all }}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1T-Mobile
(formerly Paegas)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi
700/1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		6.523 (Q4 2023)Deutsche Telekom AG

|23001

align=right| 2O2
(formerly Eurotel, Český Telecom) 		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/1800/2100 (Prague Metro only) /3500 MHz 5G NR		5.987 (Q2 2021){{cite web |title=O2 |url=https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |website=ppfeutelecom.es}}PPF N.V.

|23002

align=right| 3Vodafone
(formerly Oskar)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi
700/1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		4.219 (Q3 2025)Vodafone Group plc

|23003

Denmark

Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate{{cite web| format=XLS| publisher=erhvervsstyrelsen.dk| title=Telecom Statistics – 1st half 2014 – Main Tables| url=http://erhvervsstyrelsen.dk/file/525102/hovedtal-baggrundsark-1H14-xls.xls| access-date=15 January 2015}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Q1 2014)

In 2011, Denmark liquidated IT- og Telestyrelsen, it's telecommunications regulator.{{cite web | last=Elkær | first=Mads | title=IT- og Telestyrelsen trækker stikket ud og lukker | website=Computerworld | date=2011-10-03 | url=https://www.computerworld.dk/art/198378/it-og-telestyrelsen-traekker-stikket-ud-og-lukker | language=da | access-date=2024-01-05}}{{cite web | title=Danmark dumpar sin motsvarighet till PTS | website=TelekomNyheterna| url=https://www.telekomnyheterna.se/pub/viewArticle?articleId=14971 | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}}

Former regulator's tasks are divided among four institutions:{{cite web | last=Loiborg | first=Christian | title=It spredes på 4 ministerier – IT- og Telestyrelsen nedlægges | website=Version2 | date=2011-10-03 | url=https://www.version2.dk/artikel/it-spredes-paa-4-ministerier-it-og-telestyrelsen-nedlaegges | language=da | access-date=2024-01-05}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1TDCGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/2600 MHz{{cite web |title=TDC klar til tophastigheder i hele Danmark |url=https://tdc.dk/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726072942/http://tdc.dk/nu/publish.php?id=32024 |archive-date=26 July 2014 |publisher=TDC.com |format=http |df=dmy-all}} LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		3.865 (Q4 2023){{cite web|url= https://assets.ctfassets.net/m5l1618b51g3/19bft5vZffNVmwYX4IXCF5/a47508f9b3ddccab1fc547576b232f4a/Nuuday_Annual_Report_2023.pdf |title= Nuuday Annual Report 2023 |publisher=nuuday.com |language=en |access-date=12 May 2024}}Macquarie Group and Danish pension funds (PFA, PKA, ATP)

|23801

style="text-align:right;"| 2Telenor
(formerly Sonofon)		900/1800 GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(shares network with Telia)
3500 MHz - 5G NR

1.696 (Q4 2024)Telenor

|23802

style="text-align:right;"| 33900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi
(Roams on TDC's GSM / UMTS / LTE network where 3 does not reach)		1.659 (Q4 2024)CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%)

|23806

style="text-align:right;"| 4Telia
(rebranding as {{nowrap|Norlys Mobil}}{{cite web | title=Telia Denmark names 2 directors as it prepares to rebrand as Norlys Mobil | website=telecompaper.com| url=https://www.telecompaper.com/news/telia-denmark-names-2-directors-as-it-prepares-to-rebrand-as-norlys-mobil--1502898 | access-date=2024-07-09}})		900/1800 GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(shares network with Telenor)

1.620 (Q4 2021){{citation needed|date=August 2024}}Norlys{{cite web|url= https://www.teliacompany.com/en/press-releases/sale-of-telia-denmark-to-norlys-closes-2024-04-02-13-55-00|title= Sale of Telia Denmark to Norlys closes |publisher=teliacompany.com |language=en |date=2 April 2024}}

|23820

Estonia

Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate{{cite web | url=http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Reporting/ShowReportFrame.aspx?ReportName=/WTI/CellularSubscribersPublic&RP_intYear=2008&RP_intLanguageID=1 | title=International Telecommunication Union – BDT | publisher=ITU.int | access-date=9 October 2012}} (December 2008).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Telia

(formerly EMT)

|GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR

3G (UMTS, HSPA) has been shut down in 2023

| 1.274 (Q1 2024)

Telia Company

|24801

align=right| 2Elisa
(formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR

| 0.701 (Q1 2024)

Elisa

|24802

align=right| 3Tele2

(formerly Q-GSM)

|GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE

700/3500 MHz - 5G NR

| 0.464 (Q3 2024)

Tele2

|24803

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have 61,388 subscribers, or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652){{cite web|url=https://vs.cdn.fo/savn/2714/2020.pdf?s=snCPjOA1LL9RE-R2tYw3J_LQjI8|title=Telecom Statistics|date=28 August 2021}} (2020).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:17%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:35%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Føroya TeleGSM-900
900/2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.045 (74%)Government of Faroe Islands

|28801

align=right| 2Nema
(formerly Hey, Vodafone, Kall)		GSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.013 (25%)Nema

|28802

align=right| 3TosaGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.0 (0%)Tosa

|28803

Finland

Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate (December 2009).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Elisa
(formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		4.845 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url= https://static.elisa.com/v2/image/2tqybbhjs47b/4Zc6XYDzroqLobp7ZiX8LP/NEW%20Elisa%20Operational%20and%20Financial%20Data%20Q4%202025.xlsx |title=Elisa Operational and Financial Data Q4 2024|website=elisa.com|access-date=9 March 2025}}Elisa

|24405
24406
24421

align=right| 2DNAGSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.803 (Q4 2024)Telenor

|24403
24404
24412
24413
24436 (SYV{{ref|suomenyhteisverkko}})

align=right| 3Telia
(formerly Telecom Finland, Sonera)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.497 (Q4 2024)Telia Company

|24420
24436 (SYV{{ref|suomenyhteisverkko}})
24491

align=right| 4Ålcom
(formerly ÅMT / Ålands Mobiltelefon)		GSM-900 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		Not yet availableMariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag

|24414

France

France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).{{cite web | url=http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=12168 | title=Observatoire des marchés des communications électroniques en France – Observatoire des investissements et de l'emploi – 3ème trimestre 2013 – résultats définitifs (9 janvier 2014) | publisher=Arcep.fr | date=9 January 2014 }}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Orange
(formerly Orange-Itineris, Itineris)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 21.746 (Q1 2024){{cite web |date=31 March 2024 |title=Financial results at 31 March 2024 |url=https://gallery.orange.com/finance?v=ebf564a2-a2f7-4deb-a459-e1d28a8141ed#l=row&lang=en |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=Orange.com}}

Orange S.A.

|20801

align=right| 2SFR900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 19.967 (Q1 2024){{cite web |date=31 March 2024 |title=Altice France Holding – Q1 2024 MD&A |url=https://alticefrance.com/sites/default/files/pdf/AlticeFranceHoldingQ12024MDA.pdf |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=Altice Europe}}

Altice (80.4%), free float (19.6%){{cite web|url=https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/05/08/numericable-sfr-altice-acquire-vivendi-stake/ |title=Numericable-SFR, Altice acquire Vivendi stake |work=Telegeography.com |access-date=24 September 2018}}

|20810

align=right| 3Bouygues Telecom900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 15.5 (Q1 2024){{cite web|url=https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/81054/press-release-q1-2024.pdf |title=Bouygues: First-Quarter 2024 Results |website=www.bouygues.com |date=31 March 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024}}

Bouygues Group (90.53%)

|20820

align=right| 4Free Mobile900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roaming on Orange 2G/3G when needed, limited to 384 kbit/s download, 384 kbit/s upload)
700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 15.337 (Q2 2024){{cite web|url=https://www.iliad.fr/media/CP_300524_Eng_201b4cd6f2.pdf |title=The iliad Group records solid first-quarter results |website=iliad.fr |date=31 March 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024}}

Iliad S.A.

|20815

Georgia

As of November 2024, Georgia has 5,623,128 subscribers in total.

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Georgia is the Georgian National Communications Commission.[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/ Georgia]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.{{Cite web|url=https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147|title=Mobile • Subscribers by companies}}

class="wikitable"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1MagticomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE Advanced, VoLTE

5G is on FDD 700 MHz (N28) with a bandwidth of 20 MHz (2x10MHz), FDD 2600 MHz (N7) with a bandwidth of 60 MHz (2x30MHz) and TDD 3500 MHz (N78) with a bandwidth of 100 MHz. Magticom currently has the biggest 5G coverage in the country.{{Cite web |title=5G it’s Magti! |url=https://www.magticom.ge/en/home/5g |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=Magticom |language=en}}

| 2.332 (November 2024){{Cite web|title=Mobile • Subscribers by companies|url=https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147|access-date=2025-01-24|website=analytics.comcom.ge}}

International Tellcell LLC

|28202

align=right| 2Silknet
(formerly Geocell)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
2300 MHz TD-LTE, LTE Advanced, LTE Advanced Pro
800/900/1800 MHz LTE

5G–2100 MHz (Only in central Tbilisi from Freedom Square to Bagebi). Silknet has not participated in any of the 5G license auctions announced by the GNCC and has chosen to instead use its existing neutral license for 2100 MHz. Silknet currently remains the only MNO in Georgia without 5G-specific licenses and has the smallest 5G coverage.

| 1.965 (November 2024)

Silk Road Group

|28201

align=right| 3Cellfie
(formerly Beeline)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE Advanced, VoLTE, VoWifi coming soon

5G – Currently in skiing resorts Bakuriani and Gudauri, seaside resorts Batumi, Gonio, Kvariati, Shekvetili, Kobuleti, as well as some of Tbilisi's neighbourhoods, such as Didube and Didi Dighomi. There is also coverage in Zugdidi. 5G is on 10 MHz (2X5 MHz) frequency resource, within the Uplink 703 - 708 MHz and Downlink 758 - 763 MHz resources; 50 MHz frequency resource within the 3550-3600 MHz resource. Cellfie also owns licenses for 2100 MHz and 2600 MHz.

| 1.308 (November 2024)

CBS Group

|28204

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Operators in Abkhazia
align=right|Aquafon
GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800 MHz LTE		N/AAquafon JSC

|28967
(MCC is not listed by ITU)

align=right|A-Mobile
GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		N/AA-Mobile LLSC

|28988
(MCC is not listed by ITU)

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Operators in South Ossetia
align=right|MegaFonGSM-900/1800 MHz
900/1800 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		N/ACJSC Ostelkom (branding licence agreement with MegaFon){{cite web |title=О компании — «МегаФон» Республика Южная Осетия |url=https://osetia.megafon.ru/about/ |language=ru}}25002

Germany

Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate (December 2011).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;" | 1Telekom
(formerly D1 DeTeMobil, T-Mobile)		900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE)
700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 66.920 (Q3 2024)

Deutsche Telekom AG

|26201

style="text-align:right;" | 2O2
(formerly VIAG Interkom)
• Includes the previous E-Plus network.		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/1800/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 44.990 (Q4 2024)

Telefónica S.A. (96.8%), free float (3.2%)

|26203

style="text-align:right;" | 3Vodafone Germany
(formerly D2 Mannesmann)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/1800/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 29.398 (Q3 2024)

Vodafone Group plc

|26202

style="text-align:right;"| 41&12600 MHz LTE
3600 MHz 5G NR
(Roams on Vodafone where there is no 1&1 coverage)
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

| 12.380 (Q3 2024){{cite web|url=https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232

|title=Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk |website=bundesnetzagentur.de|access-date=22 July 2024}}

United Internet AG (78.32%), free float (18.26%), TGW Logistics Group (3.00%), others (0,42 %)

|26223

Gibraltar

Gibraltar, the British overseas territory, has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate (December 2009).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1GibtelecomGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.022 {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}Government of Gibraltar

|26601

Greece

In 2022, Greece had 11.326 million subscribers in total, or a 109% penetration rate. The regulatory authority for telecommunications in Greece is the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1COSMOTE900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR

| 7.373 (Q2 2023){{cite web |title=OTE Group Reports 2023 Second Quarter Results |url=https://www.cosmote.gr/otegroup_company/investor_relations/financial_results/financial_statements_ote_group_k_ote_sa/en/OTE_Q2_2023_ENG_RESULTS.pdf |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=cosmote.gr}}

|OTE A.E.
(Deutsche Telekom AG 54.5%)

|20201, 20202

align=right| 2Vodafone
(formerly Panafon)
• Includes the previous CYTA Hellas network.		900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		4.326 (Q3 2025)

|Vodafone Group (100%)

|20205 (Vodafone), 20214 (CYTA Hellas)

align=right| 3NOVA
(formerly TELESTET, TIM, WIND)
• Includes the previous Q-TELECOM network.		900/1800 GSM (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		3.200(Q3 2023){{Cite web |date=2023-09-20 |title=Άγγιξε το 100% το μερίδιο της Nova στις νέες συνδέσεις κινητής |url=https://www.businessdaily.gr/epiheiriseis/96380_aggixe-100-meridio-tis-nova-stis-nees-syndeseis-kinitis |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Business Daily |language=el}}

|United Group B.V.

|20209 (Q-TELECOM), 20210 (NOVA)

Guernsey

The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} (December 2005).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1SureGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
LTE		Not yet availableBatelco

|23455

align=right| 2JTGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

| Not yet available

JT Group

|23450

align=right| 3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

| 0.45

Batelco

|23403

Hungary

Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total{{cite web |date= March 2018| publisher=KSH.hu | title=Távközlés, internet, televíziószolgáltatás, 2017. IV. negyedév | url=https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/gyor/tav/tav1712.pdf }} (December 2017).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Magyar Telekom
(formerly Westel 900, Westel, T-Mobile)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Yettel)
700/2100 MHz 5G NR (DSS)

5.582 (Q3 2021)Deutsche Telekom AG (61.39%), free float (40.79%){{cite web |url=https://client.bse.hu/menun_kivuli/portlets/companyprofile?security=511# |title= BSE - Company Profile|website=client.bse.hu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014810/https://client.bse.hu/menun_kivuli/portlets/companyprofile?security=511 |archive-date=19 April 2014}}

|21630

align=right| 2Yettel
(formerly Pannon GSM, Pannon, Telenor HU)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Magyar Telekom)
3500 MHz 5G NR/5G SA

3.449 (Q2 2021)e& PPF Telecom Group

|21601

align=right| 3One
(formerly Vodafone)		• Includes the previous UPC Hungary and DIGI Mobile and Line 21 networks.GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

VoLTE, VoWiFi
700 MHz 5G NR (DSS)

| 3.003 (Q3 2023)

|4iG (70.5%) and Government of Hungary (29.5%){{cite web | url=https://www.vodafone.com/news/corporate-and-financial/vodafone-completes-sale-vodafone-hungary | title=Vodafone completes sale of Vodafone Hungary }}

|21670

*900 MHz Hungarian 3G services have been suspended since July 2022.

Iceland

Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate (July 2019).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Síminn
(formerly Landssíminn)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
700/1800/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3600 MHz 5G NR		0.173{{cite web | publisher=Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun | title=Statistics on the Icelandic Telecommunications Market The First Half of 2019 | url=https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf }} (July 2019)Síminn

|27401

align=right| 2Nova2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		0.155 (July 2019)Nova

|27411

align=right| 3Vodafone
(formerly Og Vodafone, Íslandssími)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR

VoLTE

| 0.130 (July 2019)

Sýn

|27402

Ireland

As the end of March 2022 Ireland had 8.117 million mobile subscribers in total, representing a 158.4% penetration rate.

If mobile broadband and M2M subscriptions are excluded, the total number of mobile subscribers was 5.414 million, representing a 105.6% penetration rate.{{cite web | publisher=ComReg | title=Quarterly Key Data Report Q1 2022 | date=9 June 2022 | url=https://www.comreg.ie/publication/quarterly-key-data-report-q1-2022 }}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;"| 1Three
• Includes the previous O2 network

| 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, eSIM

| 4.942 (Q4 2024)

CK Hutchison Holdings

|27205 (Three), 27202 (O2)

style="text-align:right;"| 2Vodafone
(formerly Eircell)

| 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC‑HSPA+ *
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS, AML, eSIM

* 3G Network has been fully shutdown in 2024

| 2.154 (Q3 2024)

Vodafone Group plc

|27201

style="text-align:right;"| 3eir
(formerly Meteor)

| 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

| 1.498 (Q3 2024)
1.164 (excluding MBB and M2M) (Q2 2024)

Iliad (31.6%), NJJ (32.9%){{cite news|first=Nicolas|last=Richaud|date=29 May 2018|title=Comment Xavier Niel tisse sa toile dans les télécoms à l'étranger|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/0301049185342-comment-xavier-niel-tisse-sa-toile-dans-les-telecoms-a-letranger-2140001.php|language=fr|work=Les Échos|location=Paris|access-date=2 July 2018}}

|27203

Isle of Man

The British Crown dependency Isle of Man has an unknown number of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technology

!Subscribers (in millions)

! style="width:32%;" | Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Manx TelecomGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE

|Not yet available

[https://www.basaltinfra.com/ Basalt Investment Partners]

|23458

align=right| 2SureGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS

800/1800 MHzLTE, LTE-A

|Not yet available

|Batelco

|23436

Italy

As of March 2022, Italy has 106.5 million active lines in total, or a 174% penetration rate.{{cite web|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/5789992/Allegato+15-7-2022/638080c9-de74-4166-b674-f1ef7c2d9cae?version=1.0|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|publisher=AGCOM|language=it|access-date=4 August 2022}} The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.

In 2016 3 Italy and Wind agreed to complete a merger that was approved by European and national authorities, and since March 2020 all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand Wind Tre.{{Cite web |date= |title=Wind Tre is ready, the first mobile operator in Italy. Maximo Ibarra leads the company |url=https://www.windtre.it/en/wind-tre-is-ready |access-date=2017-01-21 |website=www.windtre.it |language=en-US}}

A new operator, Iliad entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.{{cite news|title=Fitch: Prospects of Wind/H3G Merger Approval Improved by Iliad Deal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFit966462|work=Reuters|date=6 July 2016}}

In 2024 Swisscom acquired Vodafone Italy from Vodafone Group with the aim of merging it with its subsidiary Fastweb.{{Cite web |title=Fastweb + Vodafone {{!}} Swisscom completes the acquisition of Vodafone Italia. Fastweb + Vodafone is born |url=https://www.fastwebvodafone.it/area-media/comunicati-stampa/swisscom-completa-lacquisizione-di-vodafone-italia-nasce-fastweb-vodafone/?lng=EN |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=fastwebvodafone.it |language=it}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;" |Rankstyle="width:15%;" |Operatorstyle="width:30%;" |Technologystyle="width:20%;" |Subscribers
(Lines in millions)		style="width:32%;" |Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;" |1Wind Tre

(formerly 3 Italy and Wind)

|900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE), UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1800/2600/3500/28000 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

17.782 (Q4 2024)
(Includes Very Mobile)		CK Hutchison Holdings

|22288 and 22299

style="text-align:right;" |2TIM

(formerly SIP)

|900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3700/28000 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

18.438 (Q4 2022){{cite web|url=https://www.gruppotim.it/content/dam/gt/investitori/webcast/2023/Q4-22-Financial-&-Operating-Figures.pdf|title=Q4 '22 Financial & Operating Figures|publisher=TIM S.p.A.|access-date=17 March 2023}}
(Includes Kena Mobile)		TIM Group

|22201

style="text-align:right;" |3Vodafone Italy

(formerly Omnitel)

|900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3700/28000 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, AML

17.206 (Q3 2024)
(Includes ho-mobile)		Swisscom

|22210

style="text-align:right;" |4Iliad

|Roaming on Wind Tre 2G
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
(RAN sharing on Wind Tre 3G/4G where needed, and also 5G in Zefiro Net areas)
700/3500/28000 MHz 5G NR
AML, VoLTE

11.285 (Q2 2024)Iliad Group

|22250

style="text-align:right;" |5Fastweb

|Roaming on TIM and Wind Tre 2G/3G/4G/5G
28000 MHz 5G NR (FWA only)
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

3.087 (Q4 2022)Swisscom

|22208

Jersey

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1JTGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		Not yet availableJT Group

|23450

align=right| 2SureGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

| Not yet available

Batelco

|23455

align=right| 3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

| 0.45

Batelco

|23403

Kosovo

Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate{{cite web | url=http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Kosovo-Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Digital-Media-Statistics-and-Analyses.html | title=Kosovo – Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Digital Media – Statistics and Analyses | publisher=Budde }} (June 2018). As of February 2023, Vala and Ipko have been awarded with 5G licenses and are currently under deployment.{{cite web | last=Lipscombe | first=Paul | title=Kosovo awards 5G licenses to IPKO and Telecom Kosovo | website=Data center industry news, analysis and opinion | date=20 February 2023 | url=https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/kosovo-awards-5g-licenses-to-ipko-and-telecom-kosovo/ | access-date=15 February 2024}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in %)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1ValaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A

800/3600 MHz 5G NR

| 51.95%{{cite web| publisher=vala| title=vala| url=http://www.kosovotelecom.com/ptk/upload/pasqyrat_financiare_2014.pdf| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000403/http://www.kosovotelecom.com/ptk/upload/pasqyrat_financiare_2014.pdf| archive-date=4 March 2016| df=dmy-all}} (Q2 2018)

Government of Kosovo

|22101

align=right| 2IpkoGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A

800/3600 MHz 5G NR

| 36.07%{{cite web| publisher=ipko| title=ipko| url=http://www.ipko.com/en/about-ipko/news-and-events/2807| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311112949/http://www.ipko.com/en/about-ipko/news-and-events/2807| archive-date=11 March 2016| df=dmy-all}} (Q2 2018)

Telekom Slovenije

|22102

Latvia

Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate (December 2009).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1LMTGSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1500/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR

VoLTE

| 1.451 (Q1 2024)

Telia (49%), Tet (Possessor (51%) and Telia (49%)) (23%), Latvian State Radio and Television Centre (LVRTC) (23%), Possessor (5%)

|24701

align=right| 2Tele2GSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR		1.065 (Q3 2024)Tele2

|24702

align=right| 3BitėGSM-900 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.554 (Q1 2024)Providence Equity Partners

|24705

align=right| 4Triatel450 MHz CDMA2000{{cite web| publisher=triatel.lv| title=triatel| url=http://www.triatel.lv/en/nodes/view/66| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722163436/http://www.triatel.lv/en/nodes/view/66| archive-date=22 July 2011| df=dmy-all}}|24703
align=right| 5XomobileInternational mobile network based in Latvia{{cite web| publisher=xomobile.com| title=xomobile| url=https://xomobile.com/en/| df=dmy-all}}|24709

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate (April 2015).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1{{ill|Mobilkom Liechtenstein|de|lt=FL1}}
(formerly Mobilkom Liechtenstein AG)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		not availableState-owned

|29505

align=right| 27acht
(formerly Orange FL)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		not availableSalt Mobile

|29502

align=right| 3Swisscom FLGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE		not availableSwisscom

|29501

The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, and customers of these three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.

Lithuania

Lithuania has 4.49 million subscribers in total, or a 161% penetration rate (Q4 2023).{{cite web | title=Report on the electronic communications sector | url=http://www.rrt.lt/download/17804/report%202013%20iiq.pdf | publisher=Communications Regulatory Authority of the Republic of Lithuania | access-date=25 October 2013}}

Each of the three largest network operators have flanker brands – Pildyk (Tele2), Ežys (Telia) and Labas (Bite).

The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Tele2
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWIFI

700 MHz, 3500 MHz - 5G NR

| 2.125 (Q3 2024)

Tele2

|24603

align=right| 2Telia Lietuva
(formerly Omnitel, Teo LT)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1500*/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWIFI

700 MHz, 3500 MHz - 5G NR

| 1.63 (Q1 2024)

Telia Company

|24601

align=right| 3Bitė
• includes the previous Mezon network.		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWIFI

2300 MHz TDD, 2600 MHz TDD - 5G NR

| 1.19 (Q1 2024){{cite web|url= https://www.bitegroup.net/investment/press-releases/2024/6645a1f30cb0d028589621.pdf |title= Bite Group - Investor Presentation of Q1 2024 Results

|website=bitegroup.net|access-date=9 July 2024}}

Providence Equity Partners

|24602
24608
• includes the previous Mezon network.

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate (December 2009).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1OrangeGSM-1800 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.225 (Q4 2022)Orange Belgium

|27099

align=right| 2TangoGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.295 (Q4 2022)Proximus Group

|27077

align=right| 3POSTGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.250 {{Citation needed|date=June 2014}}POST Luxembourg

|27001

align=right| 4Luxembourg Online2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPANot yet availableLuxembourg Online

|27005

Malta

Malta has 0.702 million subscribers in total, or a 130.19% penetration rate{{cite web|title=MCA Statistics Q4 2022|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/sites/default/files/DRS%20as%20at%20Q4%202022.xlsx|work=Malta Communications Authority|access-date=8 June 2023|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013|archive-date=18 March 2014}} (June 2023).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Epic
(formerly Telecell, Vodafone)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.278 (June 2023)Monaco Telecom

|27801

align=right| 2GO
(formerly MALTACOM)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.251 (June 2023)Tunisie Telecom (65.42%), public (34.58%)

|27821

align=right| 3Melita2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.173 (June 2023)EQT AB
(pending sale to Goldman Sachs Alternatives[https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/11/27/eqt-sells-melita-to-goldman-sachs/])

|27877

Moldova

Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate{{cite web | publisher=anrceti.md | title=anrceti | url=http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig4 }} (2012).

The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1OrangeGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		2.097 (Q3 2021)Orange S.A. (94.3%)

|25901

align=right| 2MoldcellGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE		1.4 (2020){{cite web | publisher=anrceti.md | title=anrceti | url=http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig5 }}CG Corp Global{{Cite web|url=https://www.teliacompany.com/en/news/news-articles/2020/moldcell-completion/|title=Divestment of Moldcell completed|website=www.teliacompany.com|access-date=29 October 2020}}

|25902

align=right| 3Moldtelecom900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.459 (2020)Moldtelecom

|25903,25905,25999

align=right| 4Interdnestrcom
operating in Transnistria region only		800 MHz LTE
VoLTE{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_lte.asp?operatorid=74 |title=CDG : Technology : LTE Operators |access-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107023215/https://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_lte.asp?operatorid=74 |archive-date=7 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}		0.291 (2012){{cite web| publisher=svyaz.gospmr.ru| title=Transnistrian Telecommunications Regulator| url=http://svyaz.gospmr.ru/index.php/o-sluzhbe-svyazi/2012-07-31-08-42-07/115-otchety/254-informatsionno-analiticheskij-material-o-sostoyanii-otraslej-podvedomstvennoj-sfery-gosudarstvennoj-sluzhby-svyazi-informatsii-i-smi| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130417043256/http://svyaz.gospmr.ru/index.php/o-sluzhbe-svyazi/2012-07-31-08-42-07/115-otchety/254-informatsionno-analiticheskij-material-o-sostoyanii-otraslej-podvedomstvennoj-sfery-gosudarstvennoj-sluzhby-svyazi-informatsii-i-smi| archive-date=17 April 2013| df=dmy-all}}Sheriff

|25906

Monaco

Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate (December 2009).

The French networks are also widely available in Monaco, but they do not disclose subscriber figures for Monaco.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Monaco Telecom900 MHz GSM
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		0.021NJJ 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45%

|21210

Montenegro

Montenegro has 1,097,574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).{{cite web | publisher=Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost | title=Informacija o stanju tržišta elektronskih komunikacija za oktobar 2013. godine – mobilna telefonija | url=http://www.ekip.me/download/Mobilna%20-%20oktobar.pdf | access-date=29 May 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216045755/http://www.ekip.me/download/Mobilna%20-%20oktobar.pdf | archive-date=16 December 2013 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is (Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers[https://ekip.me/page/reports/mobile-telephony-market/content Mobile Telephony Market]

ekip.me {{dead link|date=February 2024}}

style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1m:telGSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		37% (Dec 2023)51% Telekom Srbija, 49% Telekom Srpske

|29703

align=right| 2Crnogorski TelekomGSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		36% (Dec 2023)Hrvatski Telekom (76.53%) (Deutsche Telekom AG 60.49%), free float (23.47%)

|29702

align=right| 3One MontenegroGSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
700/3600 MHz 5G NR		27% (Dec 2023)4iG

|29701

Netherlands

The Netherlands has 22.12 million subscribers in total, or a 125.7% penetration rate{{cite web |url=https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-netherlands |title=Digital 2023: The Netherlands |date=9 February 2023 |website=DataReportal.com|access-date=30 August 2023}} (Q1 2023).

The regulatory authorities for telecommunication in the Netherlands are the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM: Autoriteit Consument & Markt) and the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure (RDI: Rijksdienst Digitale Infrastructuur).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Odido
(formerly T-Mobile, Ben)
• Includes the previous Tele2 and Orange (Dutchtone) networks.		900/2100* MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+**
*Only active on sites without low-band antennas.
**3G to be discontinued from 1 August 2026{{Cite web|date=2024-08-01|title=Odido optimaliseert mobiel netwerk: 3G wordt uitgefaseerd voor meer capaciteit op 4G en 5G|url=https://newsroom.odido.nl/odido-optimaliseert-mobiel-netwerk-3g-wordt-uitgefaseerd-voor-meer-capaciteit-op-4g-en-5g/|access-date=2024-08-01|website=Odido.nl|language=nl,en}}
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700/3500 MHz 5G NR
***detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website{{Cite web|date=2023-06-01|title=Antennekaart website|url=https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=t-mobile|access-date=2024-01-06|website=Antennekaart.nl|language=nl}}		6.853 (Q2 2021){{cite web | publisher=telekom.com | title=Deutsche Telekom Q2 2020 financial results | url=https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/632702/152d828d0b2a9d85bb9048758eed1511/dl-2021-q2-zwischenbericht-en-data.pdf |access-date=30 November 2021}}WP/AP Telecom Holdings IV B.V.
(Warburg Pincus 50%, Apax Partners 50%)

|20416 and 20402

align=right| 2KPN
• Includes the previous Telfort (O2 Netherlands) network.		900* MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
*2G to be discontinued as of 1 December 2027{{Cite web |title=Ga mee van 2G naar 4G en 5G|url=https://www.kpn.com/service/mobiel/van-2g-naar-4g-en-5g|access-date=2024-01-28 |website=kpn.com|language=nl}}
800/900/1500/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
450 MHz CDMA (Smart meters only)
**detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website{{Cite web|date=2023-06-01|title=Antennekaart website|url=https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=kpn|access-date=2024-01-06|website=Antennekaart.nl|language=nl}}		5.563 (Q3 2021){{cite web|url=https://www.overons.kpn/en/the-company/kpn-at-a-glance|website=kpn.com|title=KPN at a glance|access-date=1 December 2021}}Koninklijke KPN

|20408

align=right| 3Vodafone
(formerly Libertel)		900/1800* MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
*Only active on sites without low-band antennas.
800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700/1800**/3500 MHz 5G NR
**using Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS)
***detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website{{Cite web|date=2023-06-01|title=Antennekaart website|url=https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=vodafone|access-date=2024-01-06|website=Antennekaart.nl|language=nl}}		5.580 (Q2 2025)VodafoneZiggo
(Vodafone Group 50%, Liberty Global 50%)

|20404

North Macedonia

North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate (Q3 2012).{{cite web | url=http://www.aec.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=689%3A------------2012-&catid=54%3A2011-06-22-08-36-12&Itemid=123&lang=mk | title=Report on the development of the electronic communication market for Q3 2012 | access-date=14 March 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605153248/http://www.aec.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=689%3A------------2012-&catid=54%3A2011-06-22-08-36-12&Itemid=123&lang=mk | archive-date=5 June 2013 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEC.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Telekom
(formerly T-Mobile, MOBIMAK)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE,
700/3600 MHz 5G NR		1.211 (Q3 2021){{cite web|url=https://www.telekom.hu/static-tr/sw/file/Q3_2021_results_presentation.pdf|title=Magyar Telekom Group Q3 2021 Results Presentation|publisher=Magyar Telekom|access-date=30 November 2021}}Magyar Telekom (51.00%) (Stone Bridge Communications)

|29401

align=right| 2A1
(formerly one, Vip, Cosmofon)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE,
700/3600 MHz 5G NR		1.084 (Q2 2021)A1 Group

|29403

Norway

Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate (December 2016).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.

class="wikitable"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1TelenorGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
(2G to be discontinued in 2027){{Cite web|title=Takk for alt, 2G! - Dette må du vite om 2G-slukkingen|url=https://www.telenor.no/dekning/2g/|access-date=2025-03-09|website=telenor.no|language=no}}
3G discontinued in January 2021{{Cite web|title=Vi fornyer mobilnettet – og sier farvel til 3G|url=https://www.telenor.no/privat/dekning/hvorfor-stenger-vi-3g-nettet/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Telenor|language=no}}
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/3500 MHz 5G NR		2.600 (Q4 2024){{cite web|url= https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf |title= Telenor Q4 2024 Results|website=telenor.com|access-date=9 March 2025}}Telenor

Government of Norway (54%)

|24201

align=right| 2Telia
(formerly NetCom)
• Includes the previous Tele2 network.		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
(2G to be discontinued in 2025){{Cite web|title=2G-nettet stenges i 2025: – En historisk mobilteknologi takkes av|url=https://presse.telia.no/pressreleases/2g-nettet-stenges-i-2025-en-historisk-mobilteknologi-takkes-av-3285503|date=2023-11-13|website=presse.telia.no|language=no}}
3G discontinued in November 2021{{Cite web|title=Utfasing AV 3G-Nettet|url=https://www.telia.no/nett/3g/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Telia|language=no}}
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/3500 MHz 5G NR		1.875 (Q4 2024)Telia Company

|24202

align=right| 3Ice
(formerly Ice.net)

| 700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
(Roams on Telenor network in areas without its own coverage){{cite web|url= https://www.ice.no/dekning/nasjonal-gjesting/ |title=Vi har inngått en ny nasjonal avtale med Telenor |website= ice.no|access-date=21 April 2025}}
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR

0.934 (Q4 2024){{cite web|url= https://www.lysekonsern.no/getfile.php/1313441-1739461874/Dokumenter%20Finans/Investorpresentasjon%20Februar%202025.pdf |title=Investor Presentation of the Lyse Group - February 2025|website= lysekonsern.no|access-date=9 March 2025}}Lyse AS{{cite web|url=https://icegroup.com/news/completion-of-the-sale-of-ice-group-scandinavia-holding-as-settlement-of-the-dispute-with-goldentree-and-change-of-name|title=Completion of the sale of Ice Group Scandinavia Holding AS|website=icegroup.com|access-date=15 April 2022}}

|24214, 24206

Poland

Poland has 58.6 million subscribers in total (Q4 2020).{{cite web | title=Raport o stanie rynku telekomunikacyjnego w 2020 roku | url=https://www.uke.gov.pl/akt/raport-o-stanie-rynku-telekomunikacyjnego-w-2020-r-,391.html | date=30 June 2021 | publisher=UKE|access-date=16 January 2022}}

The country's telecom regulator is UKE (Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;"| 1Orange
(formerly Idea)		GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

(shares network with T-Mobile)

| 17.939 (Q2 2024)[https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/06/20/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-1q-2024/#:~:text=Polski%20rynek%20telekomunikacyjny%20w%201Q%2F2024%3A%20Orange%20%2817.706.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29,%2815.245.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20Plus%20%2813.077.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20T-Mobile%20%2812.575.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29]

Orange S.A. (50.67%), free float (49.33%)

|26003

style="text-align:right;"| 2PlayE-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi (for supported iOS/Android devices)
(Roaming 2G/3G/LTE on Orange Poland* network)
* available till 31.12.2025, on some areas already inactive.		16.665 (Q2 2024)[https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/06/20/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-1q-2024/#:~:text=Polski%20rynek%20telekomunikacyjny%20w%201Q%2F2024%3A%20Orange%20%2817.706.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29,%2815.245.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20Plus%20%2813.077.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20T-Mobile%20%2812.575.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29]Iliad S.A.

|26006

align=right| 3Plus
(formerly Plus GSM)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
420/900/1800/2100/2600/2600TDD MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/2600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi		13.086 (Q2 2024)[https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/06/20/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-1q-2024/#:~:text=Polski%20rynek%20telekomunikacyjny%20w%201Q%2F2024%3A%20Orange%20%2817.706.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29,%2815.245.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20Plus%20%2813.077.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20T-Mobile%20%2812.575.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29]Grupa Polsat Plus

|26001

align=right| 4T-Mobile
(formerly Era)		GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

(shares network with Orange)

| 12.640 (Q2 2024)[https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/06/20/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-1q-2024/#:~:text=Polski%20rynek%20telekomunikacyjny%20w%201Q%2F2024%3A%20Orange%20%2817.706.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29,%2815.245.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20Plus%20%2813.077.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20T-Mobile%20%2812.575.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29]

Deutsche Telekom AG

|26002

Portugal

Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate){{cite web | format=PDF | publisher=anacom.pt | title=anacom | url=http://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?contentId=1372777 | access-date=9 March 2018 }} (Q3 2017).

The country's telecom regulator is ANACOM.

class="wikitable" style-"width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align="right" | 1NOS
(formerly Optimus)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
700/3500 MHz 5G NR		6.118 (Q3 2024){{Cite web |title=2024 3Q Results Conference Call |url=https://www.nos.pt/content/dam/nos/institucional/investidores/investidores_en/results-presentations/results-documents/2024/3q24/NOS-ConferenceCall-3Q2024-presentation.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241114145402/https://www.nos.pt/content/dam/nos/institucional/investidores/investidores_en/results-presentations/results-documents/2024/3q24/NOS-ConferenceCall-3Q2024-presentation.pdf |archive-date=2024-11-14 |access-date=2024-11-14}}NOS

|26803

align="right" | 2MEO
(formerly TMN)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3600 MHz 5G NR		5.698 (Q2 2024){{Cite web |title=ALTICE INTERNATIONAL Q2 2024 RESULTS |url=https://altice.net/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20International%20Q2%202024%20Press%20Release.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241114144156/https://altice.net/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20International%20Q2%202024%20Press%20Release.pdf |archive-date=2024-11-14 |access-date=2024-11-14}}Altice

|26806

align=right| 3Vodafone
(formerly Telecel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		4.796 (Q3 2025)Vodafone Group plc

|26801

align=right| 4DIGI
(New Network)		900/1800/2600/3500 (technologies to be confirmed)x.xxx (Q2 2024)Digi Communications N.V.

|26802

Romania

Romania has 23.4 million active subscribers in total, or a 107% penetration rate (2023).{{Cite web|title=Annual reports|url=https://www.ancom.ro/uploads/links_files/Raport_anual_ANCOM_20231.pdf|publisher=ANCOM|language=en}}

The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1OrangeGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (3G phase out 2025{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.orange.ro/comunicate/orange-va-renunta-gradual-la-tehnologia-3g-din-iunie-2024-si-se-va-concentra-pe-transferul-clientilor-spre-retele-mai-rapide-si-mai-eficiente/ |title=Orange va renunța gradual la tehnologia 3G|date=January 22, 2024|website=newsroom.orange.ro}})
700(B28)/800(B20)/900(B8)/1500(B32)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G		9.3 (Q2 2024)Orange S.A.

|22610

align="right" | 2DigiGSM-900 (no GPRS, no EDGE)
800(B20)/900(B8)/2100(B1)/2600 FDD(B7)/2600 TDD(B38)

LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi
2600FDD/ 2600TDD/3500 MHz 5G

|6.6 (Q4 2024){{Cite web|url=https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf |title=Digi Communications N.V. Raporteazǎ Rezultatele Financiare Pentru Trimestrul Încheiat La 30 June 2024 (01.08.2024)|website=digi.ro|date=August 1, 2024}}

| Digi Communications N.V.

|22605

align=right| 3VodafoneGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (3G phase out ongoing as of 2025, already turned off in some cities)
700(B28)/800(B20)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz

LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz 5G

| 6.2 (Q3 2024)

Vodafone Group plc

|22601

align=right| 4Telekom
(formerly Cosmorom, Cosmote) 		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
800(B20)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100 MHz 5G

| 3.6 (Q2 2024)


OTE (Deutsche Telekom AG 54.5%)

|22603

Russia

{{see also|Mobile phone industry in Russia}}

The country's telecom regulator is Roskomnadzor (RKN).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:20%;"| Operatorstyle="width:35%;"| Technologystyle="width:15%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:25%;"| Ownership

!Mobile country code

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Big four mobile network operators
align=right| 1MTSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, VoLTE
800/900/1800 MHz NB-IoT, 4900 MHz 5G NR		81.9 (Q3 2024){{cite web |url=https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024 |title=Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за 3 квартал 2024 |website=mts.ru|access-date=2025-01-30}}PJSC Sistema (42.09%),
PJSC MTS (1.93%),
free float (50.03%)[https://moskva.mts.ru/about/investoram-i-akcioneram/korporativnoe-upravlenie/struktura-akcionernogo-kapitala-pao-mts Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МТС»]

|25001

align=right| 2MegaFonGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2500/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE		77.26 (Q2 2024){{cite web |url=https://corp.megafon.ru/press/news/federalnye_novosti/federal/20240816-1000.html |title=МегаФон подвёл финансовые итоги первого полугодия 2024 года

|publisher=MegaFon |date=2024-08-16}}

OOO USM Holdings (50%),
OOO AF Telecom Holdings (50%)[https://corp.megafon.ru/investoram/stock/share_capital/ Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МегаФон»]

|25002

align=right| 3t2GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
450/800/900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE		48.0 (Q3 2024){{Cite web|url=https://www.company.rt.ru/upload/protected/iblock/372/4afrln3roekkqg9u26xdycmm9u7l66h1/3q2024_Press-release_RUS_final.pdf|title=Финансовые и операционные результаты деятельности «Ростелекома» за III квартал и 9 месяцев 2024 г.|website=rt.ru|access-date=2025-01-30 }}PJSC Rostelecom

|25020

align=right| 4BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE		44.1 (Q3 2023){{Cite web|url=https://beelinenow.ru/articles/finansovye-i-operatsionnye-rezultaty-bilayna-za-3-kvartal-2023-goda/|title=Финансовые и операционные результаты билайна за 3 квартал 2023 года|access-date=2025-01-31}}PJSC VimpelCom

|25099

colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| Regional mobile network operators
align=right| 5[https://motivtelecom.ru/ MOTIV]
Coverage: Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Khanty-Mansi, Yamalo-Nenets		GSM-1800 MHz
1800/2500 MHz LTE, VoLTE		2.5 (2024)[https://motivtelecom.ru/sverdlovsk_oblast/about О компании Мотив]OOO EKATERINBURG-2000

|25035

align=right| 6[https://tattelecom.ru/ Tattelecom]
Coverage: Tatarstan		GSM-1800 MHz
1800 MHz LTE		2.0 (2024)[https://my.tattelecom.ru/about/ Таттелеком в цифрах]PJSC Tattelecom

|25027

align=right| 7[https://phoenix-dnr.ru/ Phoenix]
Coverage: Donetsk		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE		1.5 (2023){{cite web |title=Донецкий мобильный оператор «Феникс» заработает во всей России |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/27/1003043-feniks-vsei-rossii |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=ru}}SUE DPR "ROS"

|25097

align=right| 8[https://mcs.ooo/ MKS]
Coverage: Luhansk		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE		1.0 (2022)[https://mcs.ooo/info О компании - ООО «МКС»]OOO MKS

|25098

align=right| 9K-Telecom
Coverage: Crimea, Sevastopol, Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
2600 MHz LTE		0.5 (2021)OOO K-Telecom

|25032, 25096

align=right| 10Miranda
Coverage: Crimea, Sevastopol, Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson		GSM-900 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
450 MHz LTE		0.5 (2024){{cite web |title="Миртелеком" запустил 450 базовых станции в Запорожской и Херсонской областях в 2024 году |url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/21659709 |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=ru}}OOO Miranda-Media

|25054

align=right| 11[https://vt.ru/ Vainah Telecom]
Coverage: Chechnya		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2300 MHz LTE		0.1 (2020){{cite web |title=Связь с вайнахским акцентом |url=https://www.comnews.ru/content/211049/2020-10-22/2020-w43/svyaz-vaynakhskim-akcentom |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=ru}}JSC Vainah Telecom

|25008

San Marino

San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate (December 2013).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

1

|TIM San Marino

|GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

|

|TIM

|22201

align="right" | 2Telefonia Mobile SammarineseGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
(Uses the TIM network)		0.019{{cite web| language=it| publisher=SanMarinoWorld.sm| title=La rete della solidarietà si allarga. TMS invierà informazioni via sms gratuitamente| url=http://www.sanmarinoworld.sm/?id=616&id_n=12448| access-date=7 February 2015| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207163128/http://www.sanmarinoworld.sm/?id=616&id_n=12448| archive-date=7 February 2015| df=dmy-all}} (February 2012)Telecom Italia San Marino (51%)

|22201

3

|Prima

|GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

|

|San Marino Telecom

|29201

Serbia

Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the three-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate{{cite web | publisher=ratel.rs | title=RATEL Press report May 2014 | url=https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije?}} (December 2013).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in %)[https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije? Quarterly reports] ratel.rs		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1MTS900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A Pro)
VoLTE, ViLTE, RCS, eSIM		43% (Q4 2024)Telekom Srbija

|22003

align=right| 2Yettel
900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A Pro)
VoLTE, ViLTE, RCS, eSIM)		33% (Q4 2024)e& PPF Telecom Group

|22001

align=right| 3A1
900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A Pro)
VoLTE, ViLTE, RCS, eSIM, Multi-SIM)		24% (Q4 2024)A1 Group

|22005

Slovakia

Slovakia has 7.68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the three-month customer activity base{{cite web|url=https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/143290/slovaci-za-polroka-prevolali-miliardy-minut-vacsina-ludi-ma-pausal/|title=Slováci za polroka prevolali miliardy minút. Väčšina ľudí má paušál|work=zive.aktuality.sk|date=28 October 2019 }} (October 2019).

The regulatory authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:22%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:30%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Orange
(formerly Globtel, Slovtel)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro (Allows 4ka to access 900 and 2100 MHz)700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS

| 2.392 (Q4 2024)

|Orange S.A.

|23101, 23105

align=right| 2O2
(formerly Telefónica, O2 Telefónica)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Telekom Slovakia (2G) when needed)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1800/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR

VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS

| 2.343 (Q4 2024)

|e& PPF Telecom Group

|23106

align=right| 3Telekom
(formerly Eurotel, T-Mobile)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
2600 MHz TD-LTE
700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR (3600 MHz only in Bratislava)VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS

| 2.211 (Q4 2024)

|Deutsche Telekom AG

|23102, 23104

align=right| 44ka (SWAN)1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Orange Slovakia (2G, 4G (900, 2100 MHz) when out of native coverage)
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi, RCS
3600 MHz 5G NR

| 0.647{{cite web |title=Prvý raz po štyroch rokoch |date=12 May 2022 |url=https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/G4bYsi1/4ka-ma-590-tisic-klientov-zarobila-miliony-eur-a-prezradila-dalsie-detaily/ |publisher=zive.aktuality.sk}}{{cite web|url=https://androidportal.zoznam.sk/2018/10/4ka-600-000-zakaznikov-top-10-zaujimavosti/|title=4ka má 600 000 zákazníkov: TOP 10 zaujímavostí o najmladšom operátorovi!|date=2018-10-06|website=AndroidPortal.sk|language=sk-SK|access-date=2019-06-26}} (Q4 2024)

SWAN

|23103

Slovenia

Slovenia has 2,772,546 subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate[http://www.akos-rs.si/ Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve Republike Slovenije] (Q4 2024).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:30%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Telekom Slovenije
(formerly Mobitel)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2600/3600 MHz - 5G NR		1.010 (Q4 2024)
Including Izimobil, Spar Mobil, Mega M, Novatel MOBIL, SoftNet mobil		Telekom Slovenije

|29341

align=right| 2A1
(formerly Si.mobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR

| 0.840 (Q4 2024)
Including bob, Hotmobil, re:do

A1 Group

|29340

align=right| 3Telemach
(formerly Tušmobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2300 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
700/3600 MHz - 5G NR		0.735 (Q4 2024)

|United Group

|29370

align=right| 4T-22100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA (Roaming on A1 (2G/LTE/5G, VoLTE) network when needed)
2100 MHz LTE
2300 MHz - 5G NR		0.188 (Q4 2024)
Garnol
(pending sale to Telemach)

|29364

Spain

{{See also|List of telecommunications companies#Spain}}

Spain has 61.424 million subscribers in total, or a 123.80% penetration rate (Jan 2025).{{Cite web |title=CNMC Data |url=https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=data.cnmc.es}}

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia).

Note: The number of subscribers of each operator includes the subscribers of the main brand and the rest of its brands and subsidiaries.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;" | Rankstyle="width:15%;" | Operatorstyle="width:30%;" | Technologystyle="width:20%;" | Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;" | Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;"| 1MásOrange
(formerly Amena) •Includes the previous Yoigo network.

|900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

25.640 (Jan 2025)Orange S.A. (50,00%)
Lorca JVCo LTD. (50,00%)

|21403
21404

style="text-align:right;"| 2Movistar
(formerly MoviLine)		900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR, ViLTE		16.167 (Jan 2025)Telefónica S.A.

|21407

style="text-align:right;"| 3Vodafone
(formerly Airtel)		900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi		11.743 (Jan 2025)Zegona Communications Plc.

|21401

style="text-align:right;"| 4DIGI

|1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR
(Roams on Movistar where there is no coverage)
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 6.163 (Jan 2025)

Digi Communications N.V.

|21422

Sweden

File:Valhallavägen_Post_telestyrelsen.jpg]]

Sweden has 14.3 million subscribers in total, approximately 140% penetration rate (2020).{{cite web | title=Svensk telekommarknad 2020 (Rapportnummer PTS-ER-2021:21) | website=Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (Post- och telestyrelsen) | date=2024-01-05 | url=https://www.pts.se/globalassets/startpage/dokument/icke-legala-dokument/rapporter/2021/telefoni/svensk-telekommarknad-2020_1.pdf | access-date=2024-01-05| archive-url=https://archive.today/20240105214718/https://www.pts.se/globalassets/startpage/dokument/icke-legala-dokument/rapporter/2021/telefoni/svensk-telekommarknad-2020_1.pdf| archive-date=2024-01-05}} The country's telcom regulator is Swedish Post and Telecom Authority.

There are four main network operators, and they share various 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G network infrastructure through co-ownership in separate network companies. Tele2 and Telenor share network infrastructure through their company Net4Mobility.{{cite web | last=Kaufeldt | first=Ove | title=Tele2:s och Telenors 5G-nät fortsätter att växa | website=mobil.se | date=2022-12-21 | url=https://www.mobil.se/nyheter/tele2s-och-telenors-5g-nat-fortsatter-att-vaxa/487126 | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}} Telia and Tele2 share network infrastructure through UMTS Nät AB.{{cite web | title=Tele2 AB and Telia AB sign final agreement to form a jointly owned UMTS-network company | website=Tele2 | date=2001-03-15 | url=https://www.tele2.com/media/news/2001/tele2-ab-and-telia-ab-sign-final-agreement-to-form-a-jointly-owned-umts-network-company/ | access-date=2024-01-05}} Tre and Telenor share network infrastructure through 3GIS.{{cite web | last=Ahola | first=Teresa | title=5G med ledningsrätt oroar – så här ser planen ut | website=Fastighetsnytt | date=2022-04-20 | url=https://www.fastighetsnytt.se/samhallsbyggnad/digitalisering/5g-med-ledningsratt-oroar-sa-har-ser-planen-ut/ | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}}{{cite web | last=Jerräng | first=Marcus | title=Reva i 3g-nätet | website=Computer Sweden | date=2009-03-13 | url=https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.217621/reva-i-3g-natet | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}}

Sweden also has a number of flanker brands and virtual operators, most notable are Halebop, Comviq, Fello, Hallon, Vimla, Mybeat, Tellusmobil and Chilimobil.

Some of world's largest producers of mobile network equipment have strong ties to Sweden. Ericsson{{cite web | title=Ericsson in Sweden | website=ericsson.com | date=2019-03-26 | url=https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide/sweden | access-date=2024-01-05}} is based in Sweden while Nokia, Siemens, Huawei and ZTE have major research centers in the country, often clustered around Kista and Lund.{{cite web | last=Guzmán | first=Rebecka | title=It-centrumet bara växer | website=Computer Sweden | date=2011-03-08 | url=https://computersweden.idg.se/2.9741/1.372379/it-centrumet-bara-vaxer | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}}{{cite web | last=Stadigs | first=Jenny | title=Stockholm strategiskt viktigt för ZTE | website=Computer Sweden | date=2010-05-20 | url=https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.318460/stockholm-strategiskt-viktigt-for-zte | language=sv | access-date=2024-01-05}}

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Postpaid Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1TeliaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz

LTE, LTE-A

700/3500 MHz 5G NR

| 3.853 (Q4 2024){{cite web|url= https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf |title= Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024

|website=teliacompany.com|access-date=9 March 2025}}

Telia Company

|24001

align=right| 2Telenor
(formerly Vodafone)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR

| 2.993 (Q4 2024)

Telenor

|24008

align=right| 3Tele2
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

3500 MHz 5G NR

| 2.151 (Q4 2024){{cite web|url= https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf |title= Tele2 - Interim Report – Fourth Quarter 2024|website=tele2.com|access-date=9 March 2025}}

Tele2 AB (Freya Investissement (Iliad/NJJ) 19.88%){{cite web | url=https://www.freya-investissement.com/en | title=Freya Investissement }}

|24007

align=right| 4Tre900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/2100/2600 MHz FD-LTE, 2600 MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A

2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

| 1.940 (Q4 2024)

CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%)

|24002

Switzerland

Switzerland has 11.365 million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate{{cite web|url=https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/telekommunikation/zahlen-und-fakten/sammlung-statisticher-daten/mobilfunk/anzahl-mobilfunkkundinnen-und-kunden.html|title=Anzahl Mobilfunkkundinnen und -kunden|first=Bundesamt für Kommunikation|last=BAKOM|website=www.bakom.admin.ch}} (December 2014).

The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Swisscom900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/900/1500 (FDD SDL)/1800/2100/2600 MHz

LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR

|6.378{{cite web|url=https://www.swisscom.ch/content/dam/assets/about/investoren/berichte/documents/2023/2022-jb-facts-and-figures-per-december.pdf|title=2022 Q4 Facts & Figures|website=swisscom.ch|access-date=17 March 2023}}

Partially state-owned (50% plus one share), free float (49%)

|22801

align=right| 2Sunrise
(formerly diAx)		900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
900/3500 MHz 5G NR		2.590 (Q3 2021){{cite web|url=https://www.libertyglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/LG-Q3-2021-Press-Release.pdf|title=Liberty Global Reports Q3 2021 Results|website=libertyglobal.com|access-date=1 December 2021}}Free float (100%)

|22802

align=right| 3Salt (formerly Orange CH)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		2.141{{cite web | date=27 November 2014 | publisher=Orange | title=Nine-month results for 2014: grwoth in Postpay customers, increased EBITDA | url=http://www.salt.ch/media/press/files/en/2014/11/27/f23862f9a7048f10d1c880ecc3541f37fa7f3455/709/MM_EN_9-month_2014_results.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Q3 2014)NJJ{{cite web | publisher=Orange Communications SA | title=Funds advised by Apax Partners agree to sell Orange Switzerland to NJJ Capital | url=http://www.salt.ch/media/press/files/en/2014/12/19/3e67291b6fa9ceae831ab8eea88d9ec4165a71a4/711/MM_EN_OCH_Change_14.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

|22803

Turkey

{{Further|List of Turkey mobile virtual network operators}}

Turkey has 94.5 million subscribers in total, or a 110.7% penetration rate{{Cite web |title=BTK Q3 2024 report |url=https://www.btk.gov.tr/uploads/pages/pazar-verileri/pazar-verileri-raporu-2024-3.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250317180005/https://www.btk.gov.tr/uploads/pages/pazar-verileri/pazar-verileri-raporu-2024-3.pdf |archive-date=2025-03-17 |access-date=2025-03-17 |page=56, 61}} (Q3 2024).

The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu).

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| TechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership
align=right| 1TurkcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
5G (testing)		38.72 (Q3 2024)Turkey Wealth Fund (26.2%), LetterOne (19.8%), free float (54%)
align=right| 2Vodafone Turkey
(formerly Telsim)		GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
5G (testing)		28.79 (Q3 2024)Vodafone Group plc
align=right| 3Türk Telekom
(formerly Avea, Aria, Aycell)		GSM 900 (only in rural areas)/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM
5G (testing)		26.99 (Q3 2024)Türk Telekom
(Turkey Wealth Fund (60%), Ministry of Treasury and Finance (Turkey) (25%), free float (15%)) {{cite web|url=http://www.ttinvestorrelations.com/en-us/turk-telekom-group/investing-in-turk-telekom/pages/ownership-structure.aspx|title=Turk Telekom Ownership Structure|publisher=Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.}}

Ukraine

Ukraine has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate{{cite web|url=https://nkrzi.gov.ua/index.php?r=site/index&pg=149&language=uk|title=Національна комісія, що здійснює державне регулювання у сфері зв'язку та інформатизації|Рухомий (мобільний) зв'язок|website=nkrzi.gov.ua}} (October 2018).

The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;"| Rankstyle="width:15%;"| Operatorstyle="width:30%;"| Technologystyle="width:20%;"| Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;"| Ownership

!MCC / MNC

align=right| 1Kyivstar*

(Including previous Beeline Ukraine network)

|900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

| 23.4 (Q2 2024)

VEON
(LetterOne (45.5%), The Stichting (7.9%), Lingotto Investment Management LLP (7.2%), Shah Capital Management Inc. (6.8%), free float 32.6%)

|25503

align=right| 2Vodafone*
(formerly MTS Ukraine, UMC)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		15.9 (Q2 2024)Bakcell

|25501

align=right| 3lifecell*
(formerly life:)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro

VoLTE, VoWi-Fi

| 9.8 (Q2 2024)

DVL Telecom (NJJ 85%)

|25506

align=right| 4Intertelecom800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO rel.0, rev. A

(Network in Odesa region only until 01.01.2025)

| 0.885 (Q4 2021)

Odinaco Ltd (49%), Viktor Gushan (35.7%)

|25504

align=right| 5TriMob*2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA

(Own 3G network in Kyiv city centre only.) (as Utel)

Free 2G/3G roaming on Vodafone network available.

| 0.078 (Q4 2021) as TriMob

0.054 (Q4 2021) as Lycamobile

| Ukrtelecom

|25507

align=right| 6PEOPLEnet800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO
(Network in Dnipropetrovsk region only until 01.01.2025)		0.036 (Q4 2021)Telesystemy Ukrainy

|25521

*Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine the national roaming among other operators is free and it includes voice calls, SMS and mobile 2G / 3G Internet at speed up to 512 kbit/s.{{Cite web |title=Visit Ukraine – Information Page for Foreign Tourists |url=https://visitukraine.today/ |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=visitukraine.today}}

United Kingdom

{{Further|List of United Kingdom mobile virtual network operators}}

The United Kingdom has 92 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (Q3 2018).{{cite web|title=The Communications Market 2018|url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/multi-sector-research/cmr/cmr-2018/interactive|work=Ofcom.org.uk|access-date=29 September 2018}}

The country's telecom regulator is Ofcom.

class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
style="width:3%;" | Rankstyle="width:15%;" | Operatorstyle="width:30%;" | Technologystyle="width:20%;" | Subscribers
(in millions)		style="width:32%;" | Ownership

!MCC / MNC

style="text-align:right;" | 1O2

| 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2300/2600 MHz TD-LTE
700/900/2100/2300/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 23.2 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url=https://news.virginmediao2.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Virgin-Media-O2-Q4-FY-2024-Earnings-Release.pdf |title=Virgin Media O2 Results |work=www.virginmediao2.co.uk |publisher=Virgin Media O2 |access-date=19 February 2025}}

(Includes Giffgaff)

Virgin Media O2

(50% Telefónica, 50% Liberty Global)

|23410

style="text-align:right;" | 2EE

| 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1800/2100/2600/5200 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/1800/2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 20.9 (Q3 2024){{cite web |date=30 September 2024 |title=BT Results |url=https://www.bt.com/bt-plc/assets/documents/investors/financial-reporting-and-news/quarterly-results/fy25/h1/bt-group-h1-fy25-kpis.pdf |access-date=7 November 2024 |website=bt.com |publisher=BT}}

(Includes BT Mobile)

BT Group

|23430 and 23433

style="text-align:right;"| 3Vodafone

| 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
900/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML

|18.3 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url=https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q3-fy25-additional-information.xlsx |title=Vodafone Results |work=www.vodafone.com |publisher=Vodafone.com |access-date=4 February 2025}}

(Includes VOXI)

|Vodafone Group plc

|23415

style="text-align:right;"| 4Three2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1500/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS

| 10.8 (Q4 2024){{cite web |url=https://www.ckh.com.hk/upload/assets/downloads/en/e_AR_2024_Operations_Analysis_20250320.pdf |title=2024 Annual Results Operations Analysis |date=20 March 2025 |work=www.ckh.com.hk |publisher=CK HUTCHISON HOLDINGS LIMITED |page=37 |access-date=20 March 2025}}

(Includes SMARTY)

CK Hutchison Holdings

|23420

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mobile Network Operators Of Europe, List Of}}

Category:Europe-related lists

Europe

Category:Mobile telecommunications

Category:Telecommunications in Europe

Category:Telecommunications lists