2014 in paleomammalogy

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{{Year nav topic20 |2014|paleomammalogy |paleontology |paleobotany |arthropod paleontology |paleoentomology |paleoichthyology |paleomalacology |reptile paleontology |archosaur paleontology }}

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non-eutherian mammals

=Metatherians=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Australohyaena{{Cite journal|author1=Analía M. Forasiepi |author2=M. Judith Babot |author3=Natalia Zimicz |year=2014 |title=Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=503–525 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.926403 |s2cid=83669335 |hdl=11336/59430 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz

|

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

| Deseado Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).

|

Balbaroo nalima{{Cite journal|author1=Karen H. Black |author2=Kenny J. Travouillon |author3=Wendy Den Boer |author4=Benjamin P. Kear |author5=Bernard N. Cooke |author6=Michael Archer |year=2014 |title=A New Species of the Basal "Kangaroo" Balbaroo and a Re-Evaluation of Stem Macropodiform Interrelationships |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e112705 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0112705 |pmid=25409233 |pmc=4237356|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k2705B |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Black et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo.

|File:Balbaroo_nalima_sp._nov._Holotype_QM_F36295.jpg

Contrerascynus{{Cite journal|author =Álvaro Mones |year=2014 |title=Contrerascynus, new name for Simpsonia Contreras, 1990 (Mammalia, Sparassodonta, Hathlyacynidae), non Rochebrune, 1904 (Bivalvia, Unionidae), non Baker, 1911 (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=435–436 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2014.3.12 |author-link=Álvaro Mones |doi-access=free }}

|

Nom. nov

|

Valid

|

Mones

|

Miocene (Chasicoan)

| Loma de las Tapias Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).

|

Crash{{Cite journal|author1=K. J. Travouillon |author2=S. J. Hand |author3=M. Archer |author4=K. H. Black |year=2014 |title=Earliest modern bandicoot and bilby (Marsupialia, Peramelidae and Thylacomyidae) from the Miocene of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland, Australia |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=375–382 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.799071 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..375T |s2cid=85622058 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Earliest_modern_bandicoot_and_bilby_Marsupialia_Peramelidae_and_Thylacomyidae_from_the_Miocene_of_the_Riversleigh_World_Heritage_Area_northwestern_Queensland_Australia/963509 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Travouillon et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A peramelid bandicoot. The type species is Crash bandicoot.

|File:Crash_bandicoot_paleoart_by_Lilly_Moyer.png

Ganguroo bites{{Cite journal|author1=K.J. Travouillon |author2=B.N. Cooke |author3=M. Archer |author4=S.J. Hand |year=2014 |title=Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=20A |doi=10.26879/402 |url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:335641/UQ335641_OA.pdf |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Travouillon et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.

|

Golerdelphys{{Cite journal|author1=Thomas E. Williamson |author2=Donald L. Lofgren |year=2014 |title=Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) metatherians from the Goler Formation, California |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=477–482 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.804413 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..477W |s2cid=86018367 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Williamson & Lofgren

|

Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)

|

Goler Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki.

|

Hypsiprymnodon dennisi{{Cite journal|author1=H. Bates |author2=K. J. Travouillon |author3=B. Cooke |author4=R. M. D. Beck |author5=S. J. Hand |author6=M. Archer |year=2014 |title=Three new Miocene species of musky rat-kangaroos (Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodoidea): description, phylogenetics and paleoecology |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=383–396 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.812098 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..383B |s2cid=86139768 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963517 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bates et al.

|

Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

|

Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bates et al.

|

Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

|

Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bates et al.

|

Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

|

Liyamayi

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Travouillon et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

|

A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi.

|

Protolambda mcgilli{{Cite journal|author =Thomas S. Kelly |year=2014 |title=Preliminary report on the mammals from Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana |journal=Paludicola |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=50–91 |url=https://paludicolavertpaleo.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/10-1-kelly-2014.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kelly

|

Latest Cretaceous?

|

Hell Creek Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda.

|

=Others=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Aliaga{{Cite journal|author1=Gloria Cuenca-Bescós |author2=José I. Canudo |author3=José M. Gasca |author4=Miguel Moreno-Azanza |author5=Richard L. Cifelli |year=2014 |title=Spalacotheriid 'symmetrodonts' from the Early Cretaceous of Spain |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=1427–1436 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.866574 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1427C |s2cid=83884987 }}

|

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Cuenca-Bescós et al.

|

Early Cretaceous

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).

|

Anthracolestes{{Cite journal|author1=Alexander O. Averianov |author2=Thomas Martin |author3=Alexey Lopatin |year=2014 |title=The oldest dryolestid mammal from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=924–931 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.837471 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..924A |s2cid=85070390 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Averianov, Martin & Lopatin

|

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

|

Itat Formation

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii.

|

Barbatodon oardaensis{{Cite journal|author1=Vlad Aurel Codrea |author2=Alexandru Adrian Solomon |author3=Márton Venczel |author4=Thierry Smith |year=2014 |title=A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania |journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=489–499 |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014CRPal..13..489C }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Codrea et al.

|

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

|

Haţeg Basin

|

{{Flag|Romania}}

|

A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon.

|

Bolodon hydei{{cite journal |author1=Richard L. Cifelli |author2=Brian M. Davis |author3=Benjamin Sames |year=2014 |title=Earliest Cretaceous mammals from the western United States |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=31–52 |doi=10.4202/app.2012.0089 |s2cid=55702508 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

|

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

|

Lakota Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon.

|

Chaoyangodens{{Cite journal|author1=Shilin Hou |author2=Jin Meng |year=2014 |title=A new eutriconodont mammal from the early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=59 |issue=5–6 |pages=546–553 |doi=10.1007/s11434-013-0088-2 |bibcode=2014ChSBu..59..546H |s2cid=129366743 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Hou & Meng

|

Early Cretaceous

|

Yixian Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii.

|

Ectypodus arctos{{Cite journal|author1=K. Christopher Beard |author2=Mary R. Dawson |year=2014 |title=Northernmost global record for Multituberculata from the Eocene of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=1476–1480 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.875032 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1476B |s2cid=129523970 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Beard & Dawson

|

Late early Eocene

|

Margaret Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus.

|

Infernolestes

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

|

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

|

Lakota Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri.

|

Lakotalestes

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

|

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

|

Lakota Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida.{{Cite journal|author1=Thomas Martin |author2=Alexander O. Averianov |author3=Julia A. Schultz |author4=Achim H. Schwermann |author5=Oliver Wings |title=A derived dryolestid mammal indicates possible insular endemism in the Late Jurassic of Germany |year=2021 |journal=The Science of Nature |volume=108 |issue=3 |article-number=23 |doi=10.1007/s00114-021-01719-z |doi-access=free |pmid=33993371 |pmc=8126546 |bibcode=2021SciNa.108...23M }} The type species is Lakotalestes luoi.

|

Megazostrodon chenali{{Cite journal|author1=M. Debuysschere |author2=E. Gheerbrant |author3=R. Allain |year=2014 |title=Earliest known European mammals: a review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France) |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=825–855 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.960486 |s2cid=84966194 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

|

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon.

|

Passumys

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

|

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

|

Lakota Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli.

|

Rosierodon

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

|

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps.

|

Shenshou{{Cite journal|author1=Shundong Bi |author2=Yuanqing Wang |author3=Jian Guan |author4=Xia Sheng |author5=Jin Meng |year=2014 |title=Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals |journal=Nature |volume=514 |issue=7524 |pages=579–584 |doi=10.1038/nature13718 |pmid=25209669|bibcode=2014Natur.514..579B |s2cid=4471574 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bi et al.

|

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

|

Tiaojishan Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui.

|File:Shenshou_NT_small.jpg

Vintana{{Cite journal|author1=David W. Krause |author2=Simone Hoffmann |author3=John R. Wible |author4=E. Christopher Kirk |author5=Julia A. Schultz |author6=Wighart von Koenigswald |author7=Joseph R. Groenke |author8=James B. Rossie |author9=Patrick M. O’Connor |author10=Erik R. Seiffert |author11=Elizabeth R. Dumont |author12=Waymon L. Holloway |author13=Raymond R. Rogers |author14=Lydia J. Rahantarisoa |author15=Addison D. Kemp |author16=Haingoson Andriamialison |year=2014 |title=First cranial remains of a gondwanatherian mammal reveal remarkable mosaicism |journal=Nature |volume=515 |issue=7528 |pages=512–517 |doi=10.1038/nature13922 |pmid=25383528|bibcode=2014Natur.515..512K |s2cid=4395258 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Krause et al.

|

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

|

Maevarano Formation

|

{{Flag|Madagascar}}

|

A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi.

|File:Vintana_NT_small.jpg

Xianshou

|

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bi et al.

|

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

|

Tiaojishan Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae.

|File:Xianshou_linglong_skull.svg

Newly named eutherians

=Xenarthrans=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Lakukullus{{Cite journal|author1=François Pujos |author2=Gerardo De Iuliis |author3=Bernardino Mamani Quispe |author4=Ruben Andrade Flores |year=2014 |title=Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=1243–1248 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.849716 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1243P |hdl=11336/32146 |s2cid=86724719 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265606232}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Pujos et al.

|

Middle Miocene (Laventan)

| Honda Group

|

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

|

A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus.

|

Mesopotamocnus{{Cite journal|author =Diego Brandoni |year=2014 |title=A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=33–42 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2014.1.04 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Brandoni

|

Miocene (Tortonian)

|

Ituzaingó Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942.

|

Pliodasypus{{Cite journal|author1=Mariela C. Castro |author2=Alfredo A. Carlini |author3=Rodolfo Sánchez |author4=Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra |year=2014 |title=A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=77–86 |doi=10.1007/s00114-013-1131-5 |pmid=24414134|bibcode=2014NW....101...77C |s2cid=12924318 |url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/134786 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Castro et al.

|

Middle Pliocene

|

San Gregorio Formation

|

{{Flag|Venezuela}}

|

An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus.

|

=Afrotherians=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Anancus arvernensis mencalensis{{Cite journal|author1=Guiomar Garrido |author2=Alfonso Arribas |year=2014 |title=The last Iberian gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea): Anancus arvernensis mencalensis nov. ssp. from the earliest Pleistocene of the Guadix Basin (Granada, Spain) |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=4A |doi=10.26879/387 |doi-access=free }}

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Garrido & Arribas

|

Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis.

|

Brevirhynchocyon{{Cite journal|author1=B. Senut |author2=G.L. Georgalis |year=2014 |title=Brevirhynchocyon gen. nov., a new name for the genus Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) preoccupied by Brachyrhynchocyon Loomis, 1936 (Mammalia, Carnivora) |journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia |volume=15 |pages=69 |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/217_Senut_Georgalis-Brevirhynchocyon%20gen.%20nov.pdf }}

|

Nom. nov

|

Valid

|

Senut & Georgalis

|

Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Namibia}}

|

An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).

|

Metaxytherium albifontanum{{Cite journal|author1=Jorge Vélez-Juarbe |author2=Daryl P. Domning |year=2014 |title=Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. Ix. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov. |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=444–464 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.799072 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..444V |s2cid=86498351 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Fossil_Sirenia_of_the_West_Atlantic_and_Caribbean_region_Ix_i_Metaxytherium_albifontanum_i_sp_nov_/963516 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

|

Late Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium.

|File:Neogene_dugong_ecosystems.jpg

Ocepeia grandis{{Cite journal|author1=Emmanuel Gheerbrant |author2=Mbarek Amaghzaz |author3=Baadi Bouya |author4=Florent Goussard |author5=Charlène Letenneur |year=2014 |title=Ocepeia (Middle Paleocene of Morocco): The Oldest Skull of an Afrotherian Mammal |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=e89739 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0089739 |pmid=24587000 |pmc=3935939|bibcode=2014PLoSO...989739G |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

Fam. nov.

|

Valid

|

Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al.

|

Paleocene (Thanetian)

|

Ouled Abdoun Basin

|

{{Flag|Morocco}}

|

An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.

|

File:Ocepeia grandis dentary2.png

Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi{{Cite journal|author1=Alexandra A.E. van der Geer |author2=George A. Lyras |author3=Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende |author4=John de Vos |author5=Hara Drinia |year=2014 |title=A dwarf elephant and a rock mouse on Naxos (Cyclades, Greece) with a revision of the palaeozoogeography of the Cycladic Islands (Greece) during the Pleistocene |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=404 |pages=133–144 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.003 |bibcode=2014PPP...404..133V |url=http://repository.edulll.gr/3263 |hdl=10795/3263 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

van der Geer et al.

|

Late Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|Greece}}

|

A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.

|

Priscosiren{{Cite journal|author1=Jorge Vélez-Juarbe |author2=Daryl P. Domning |year=2014 |title=Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region: X. Priscosiren atlantica, gen. et sp. nov. |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=951–964 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.815192 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..951V |s2cid=85297028 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

|

Early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|United States}} ({{Flag|Puerto Rico}} and {{Flag|South Carolina}})

|

A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica.

|

=Bats=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Corbarhina{{Cite journal|author1=Bernard Sigé |author2=Pierre Mein |author3=Hélène Jousse |author4=Jean-Pierre Aguilar |year=2014 |title=Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du Paléokarst miocène de Baixas (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) ; apport zoogéographique |journal=Geodiversitas |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=257–281 |doi=10.5252/g2014n2a3 |s2cid=128898787 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/5375846 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Sigé et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae.

|

Cuvierimops legendrei{{Cite journal|author =Elodie Maitre |year=2014 |title=Western European middle Eocene to early Oligocene Chiroptera: systematics, phylogeny and palaeoecology based on new material from the Quercy (France) |journal=Swiss Journal of Palaeontology |volume=133 |issue=2 |pages=141–242 |doi=10.1007/s13358-014-0069-3 |s2cid=84066785 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014SwJP..133..141M }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops.

|

Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

|

Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

|

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

|

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti.

|

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

|

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri.

|

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

|

Palaeophyllophora nova

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

|

Palaeophyllophora parva

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

|

Palaeophyllophora rosierensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

|

Phasmatonycteris{{Cite journal|author1=Gregg F. Gunnell |author2=Nancy B. Simmons |author3=Erik R. Seiffert |year=2014 |title=New Myzopodidae (Chiroptera) from the Late Paleogene of Egypt: Emended Family Diagnosis and Biogeographic Origins of Noctilionoidea |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=e86712 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0086712 |pmid=24504061 |pmc=3913578|bibcode=2014PLoSO...986712G |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

|

|

Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert

|

Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian)

|

Birket Qarun Formation

Jebel Qatrani Formation

|

{{Flag|Egypt}}

|

A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated).

|

Pipistrellus semenovi{{Cite journal|author1=Valentina V. Rosina |author2=Maxim V. Sinitsa |year=2014 |title=Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of the Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen |volume=272 |issue=2 |pages=147–166 |doi=10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0403 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rosina & Sinitsa

|

Miocene (early Turolian)

|

|

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

|

A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus.

|

Protorhinolophus{{Cite journal|author1=Anthony Ravel |author2=Laurent Marivaux |author3=Tao Qi |author4=Yuan-Qing Wang |author5=K. Christopher Beard |year=2014 |title=New chiropterans from the middle Eocene of Shanghuang (Jiangsu Province, Coastal China): new insight into the dawn horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae) in Asia |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=1–23 |doi=10.1111/zsc.12027 |s2cid=85352090 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ravel et al.

|

Middle Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis.

|

Stehlinia alia

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Middle Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

|

Stehlinia gracilis mutans

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis.

|

Stehlinia revilliodi

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Middle Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

|

Vaylatsia astruci

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

|

Vaylatsia cregolensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

|

Vaylatsia frequens

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

|

Vaylatsia pelissiei

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

|

Vaylatsia valettei

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

|

Vespertiliavus disjunctus

|

Sp. et 2 subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Eocene to Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis.

|

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis

|

Subgen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

|

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maitre

|

Early Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

|

=Odd-toed ungulates=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Acerorhinus neleus{{Cite journal |author1=Athanssios Athanassiou |author2=Socrates J. Roussiakis |author3=Ioannis X. Giaourtsakis |author4=George E. Theodorou |author5=George Iliopoulos |year=2014 |title=A new hornless rhinoceros of the genus Acerorhinus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Kerassiá (Euboea, Greece), with a revision of related forms |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung A |volume=303 |issue=1–3 |pages=23–59 |url=http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/303/84435/A_new_hornless_rhionceros_of_the_genus_Acerorhinus_Perissodactyla_Rhinocerotidae_from_the_Upper_Miocene_of_Kerassia_Euboea_Greece_with_a_revision_of_related_forms |doi=10.1127/pala/303/2014/23 |bibcode=2014PalAA.303...23A |access-date=2014-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095958/http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/303/84435/A_new_hornless_rhionceros_of_the_genus_Acerorhinus_Perissodactyla_Rhinocerotidae_from_the_Upper_Miocene_of_Kerassia_Euboea_Greece_with_a_revision_of_related_forms |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Athanassiou et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Greece}}

|

A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus.

|

Epiaceratherium naduongense{{Cite journal|author1=Madelaine Böhme |author2=Manuela Aiglstorfer |author3=Pierre-Olivier Antoine |author4=Erwin Appel |author5=Philipe Havlik |author6=Grégoire Métais |author7=Laq The Phuc |author8=Simon Schneider |author9=Fabian Setzer |author10=Ralf Tappert |author11=Dang Ngoc Tran |author12=Dieter Uhl |author13=Jérôme Prieto. |year=2014 |title=Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia.|journal=Zitteliana A |volume=53 |pages=120–167 |url=http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19019/1/zitteliana_2013_53_10.pdf}}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Böhme et al.

|

Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|Vietnam}}

|

A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium.

|

Equus cedralensis{{Cite journal|author1=María Teresa Alberdi |author2=Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales |author3=Alejandro H. Marín-Leyva |author4=Oscar J. Polaco |year=2014 |title=Study of Cedral Horses and their place in the Mexican Quaternary |journal=Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=221–237 |url=http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/31-2/%2806%2931-2-Alberdi.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Disputed

|

Alberdi et al.

|

Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean)

|

|

{{Flag|Mexico}}

|

A member of Equidae. Originally described as a species of Equus; considered to be a junior synonym of Haringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).{{Cite journal|author1=Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo |author2=Roberto Díaz-Sibaja |year=2020 |title=Was Equus cedralensis a non-stilt legged horse? Taxonomical implications for the Mexican Pleistocene horses |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=284–288 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.06.01.2020.3262 |s2cid=213232576 }}

|

Ghazijhippus{{Cite journal|author1=Pieter Missiaen |author2=Philip D. Gingerich |year=2014 |title=New Basal Perissodactyla (Mammalia) From The Lower Eocene Ghazij Formation of Pakistan |journal=Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan |volume=32 |issue=9 |pages=139–160 |hdl=2027.42/109436 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Missiaen & Gingerich

|

Eocene (Ypresian)

|

Ghazij Formation

|

{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a basal member of the family Equidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).{{cite journal |author1=Bin Bai |author2=Yuan-Qing Wang |author3=Jin Meng |year=2018 |title=The divergence and dispersal of early perissodactyls as evidenced by early Eocene equids from Asia |journal=Communications Biology |volume=1 |article-number=115 |doi=10.1038/s42003-018-0116-5 |pmid=30271995 |pmc=6123789 }} The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani.

|

Hipparion phlegrae{{Cite journal|author1=Georgios Lazaridis |author2=Evangelia Tsoukala |year=2014 |title=Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=164–178 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.781033 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..164L |s2cid=85748561 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lazaridis & Tsoukala

|

Turolian

|

|

{{Flag|Greece}}

|

A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.

|

Meridiolophus{{Cite journal|author1=Bin Bai |author2=Yuanqing Wang |author3=Jin Meng |author4=Qian Li |author5=Xun Jin |year=2014 |title=New Early Eocene basal tapiromorph from southern China and its phylogenetic implications |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=e110806 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0110806 |pmid=25353987 |pmc=4212989|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k0806B |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Bai et al.

|

Early Eocene

|

Huayong Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus.

|

Nestoritherium fuguense{{Cite journal|author1=Xiang-Xu Xue |author2=Tao Deng |author3=Margery C. Coombs |author4=Yun-Xiang Zhang |year=2014 |title=New chalicothere materials from the Late Miocene of Fugu, Shaanxi, China |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=401–426 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119430122530710.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.006 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Xue et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

Lamagou Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium.

|

Perissobune

|

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Missiaen & Gingerich

|

Eocene (Ypresian)

|

Ghazij Formation

|

{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi.

|

Pliohippus potosinus{{Cite journal|author1=Ismael Ferrusquía-Villafranca |author2=José E. Ruiz-González |author3=Enrique Martínez-Hernández |author4=José Ramón Torres Hernández |author5=Guillermo Woolrich-Piña |year=2014 |title=A new Miocene local fauna from the Sierra Madre Oriental at San Luis Potosí, Central-East Mexico, and its paleontologic significance |journal=Geobios |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=199–220 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2014.06.004 |bibcode=2014Geobi..47..199F }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Mexico}}

|

A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus.

|

Rhinoceros fusuiensis{{Cite journal|author1=Yaling Yan |author2=Yuan Wang |author3=Changzhu Jin |author4=Jim I. Mead |year=2014 |title=New remains of Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) associated with Gigantopithecus blacki from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave, Fusui, South China |journal=Quaternary International |volume=354 |pages=110–121 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.004 |bibcode=2014QuInt.354..110Y }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Yan et al.

|

Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A rhinoceros, initially descriebd as a species of Rhinoceros, later transferred to Dicerorhinus.

|

=Even-toed ungulates=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Afromeryx grex{{Cite journal|author1=Ellen R. Miller |author2=Gregg F. Gunnell |author3=Mohamed Abdel Gawad |author4=Mohamed Hamdan |author5=Ahmed N. El-Barkooky |author6=Mark T. Clementz |author7=Safiya M. Hassan |year=2014 |title=Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=5 |pages=967–981 |doi=10.1666/13-122 |bibcode=2014JPal...88..967M |s2cid=129437288 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Miller et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

Wadi Moghra site

|

{{Flag|Egypt}}

|

A member of Anthracotheriidae. Originally described as a species of Afromeryx; Pickford (2025) considered it to be a junior synonym of Mogharameryx mogharensis.{{Cite journal|author=Martin Pickford |year=2025 |title=The Snout and Anterior Dentition of Early Miocene Anthracotheres (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from Europe: Implications for Taxonomy, Systematics and Phylogeny |journal=Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie |volume=55 |pages=1–179 |isbn=978-3-89937-304-2 }}

|

Afromeryx palustris

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Miller et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

Wadi Moghra site

|

{{Flag|Egypt}}

|

A member of Anthracotheriidae. Originally described as a species of Afromeryx, but subsequently transferred to the genus Masrimeryx.{{Cite journal|author1=Martin Pickford |author2=Mohamed Abdel Gawad |year=2025 |title=Revision of Large Anthracotheres from the Early Miocene of Moghara, Egypt |journal=Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie |volume=54 |pages=1–96 |isbn=978-3-89937-300-4 }}

|

Antilope intermedia{{Cite journal|author1=M. A. Khan |author2=M. Akhtar |year=2014 |title=Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=79–89 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114010055 |bibcode=2014PalJ...48...79K |s2cid=84227895 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Khan & Akhtar

|

Late Pliocene

|

Tatrot Formation

|

{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|

An antelope related to the blackbuck.

|

Bakalovia orientalis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Böhme et al.

|

Middle Eocene to Late Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|Vietnam}}

|

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia.

|

Bubalus brevicornis chowi{{Cite journal|author1=Wei Dong |author2=Jin-yi Liu |author3=Li-min Zhang |author4=Qin-qi Xu |year=2014 |title=The Early Pleistocene water buffalo associated with Gigantopithecus from Chongzuo in southern China |journal=Quaternary International |volume=354 |pages=86–93 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.054 |bibcode=2014QuInt.354...86D }}

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Dong et al.

|

Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A bovine, a subspecies of Bubalus brevicornis.

|

Camelus grattardi{{Cite journal|author =Denis Geraads |year=2014 |title=Camelus grattardi, sp. nov., a new camel from the Shungura Formation, Omo Valley, Ethiopia, and the relationships of African fossil Camelidae (Mammalia) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=1481–1485 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.880447 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1481G |s2cid=83872851 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Geraads

|

Early Pleistocene

|

Shungura Formation

|

{{Flag|Ethiopia}}

|

A camel.

|

Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis{{Cite journal|author1=Sukuan Hou |author2=Tao Deng |s2cid=27520348 |year=2014 |title=A new species of Chleuastochoerus (Artiodactyla: Suidae) from the Linxia Basin, Gansu Province, China |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3872 |issue=5 |pages=401–439 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.1 |pmid=25544095 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Hou & Deng

|

Late Miocene

|

Liushu Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus.

|

Eostyloceros hezhengensis{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Deng |author2=Shi-Qi Wang |author3=Qin-Qin Shi |author4=Yi-Kun Li |author5=Yu Li |s2cid=40643492 |year=2014 |title=A new species of Eostyloceros (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3893 |issue=3 |pages=363–381 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.3 |pmid=25544527 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Deng et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

Liushu Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A deer, a species of Eostyloceros.

|

Gagadon{{Cite journal|author1=Richard K. Stucky |author2=Herbert H. Covert |year=2014 |title=A new genus and species of early Eocene (Ypresian) Artiodactyla (Mammalia), Gagadon minimonstrum, from Bitter Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A. |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=731–736 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.827580 |s2cid=140180539 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..731S }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Stucky & Covert

|

Early Eocene (Ypresian)

|

Wasatch Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum.

|

Hoplitomeryx devosi{{Cite journal|author =Alexandra A. E. Van der Geer |year=2014 |title=Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3847 |issue=1 |pages=1–32 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1 |pmid=25112323 |citeseerx=10.1.1.434.7930 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Van der Geer

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Italy}}

|

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.

|

Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani

|

Sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Van der Geer

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Italy}}

|

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.

|

Hoplitomeryx macpheei

|

Sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Van der Geer

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Italy}}

|

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.

|

Jaggermeryx

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Miller et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

Wadi Moghra site

|

{{Flag|Egypt}}

|

A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida. Pickford & Gawad (2025) considered J. naida to be synonymous with "Brachyodus" africanus Andrews (1899), resulting in a new combination Jaggermeryx africanus.

|File:Jaggermeryx_naida.png

Lagomeryx manai{{Cite journal|author1=Kantapon Suraprasit |author2=Yaowalak Chaimanee |author3=Herve Bocherens |author4=Olivier Chavasseau |author5=Jean-Jacques Jaeger |year=2014 |title=Systematics and phylogeny of middle Miocene Cervidae (Mammalia) from Mae Moh Basin (Thailand) and a paleoenvironmental estimate using enamel isotopy of sympatric herbivore species |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=179–194 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.789038 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..179S |s2cid=86784035 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963534 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Suraprasit et al.

|

Late middle Miocene

|

Mae Moh Basin

|

{{Flag|Thailand}}

|

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx.

|

Libycosaurus bahri{{Cite journal|author1=F. Lihoreau |author2=J.-R. Boisserie |author3=C. Blondel |author4=L. Jacques |author5=A. Likius |author6=H. T. Mackaye |author7=P. Vignaud |author8=M. Brunet |year=2014 |title=Description and palaeobiology of a new species of Libycosaurus (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=12 |issue=7 |pages=761–798 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2013.838609 |bibcode=2014JSPal..12..761L |s2cid=83652247 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lihoreau et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Chad}}

|

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus.

|

Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis{{Cite journal|author =Jan van der Made |year=2014 |title=The latest Early Pleistocene giant deer Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis n. sp. and the fallow deer Dama cf. vallonnetensis from Cueva Victoria (Murcia, Spain) |journal=Mastia. Revista del Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Cartagena |volume=11-12-13 |pages=269–323 |url=http://www.museoarqueologicocartagena.es/files/22-719-DOC_FICHERO1/19_rev_11_a_13.pdf |issn=1579-3303 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Van der Made

|

Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A species of Megaloceros.

|

Mosaicomeryx{{Cite journal|author1=Bastien Mennecart |author2=Grégoire Métais |year=2014 |title=Mosaicomeryx gen. nov., a ruminant mammal from the Oligocene of Europe and the significance of 'gelocids' |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=581–600 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.948505 |s2cid=56365084 }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Mennecart & Métais

|

Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

{{Flag|Pakistan}}{{Cite journal|author1=Grégoire Métais |author2=Bastien Mennecart |author3=Ghazala Roohi |year=2017 |title=A new assemblage of stem pecoran ruminants from the Oligocene Chitarwata Formation, Bugti Hills, Baluchistan, Pakistan: paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Asian Earth Sciences |volume=136 |pages=40–49 |doi=10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.09.009 |bibcode=2017JAESc.136...40M }}

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|

A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).

|

Muntiacus zhaotongensis{{Cite journal|author1=Wei Dong |author2=Xue-Ping Ji |author3=Nina G. Jablonski |author4=Denise F. Su |author5=Wen-Qi Li |year=2014 |title=New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=316–327 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201408/P020140808558140552032.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.004 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Dong et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A muntjac.

|

Nyanzachoerus khinzir{{Cite journal|author1=Jean-Renaud Boisserie |author2=Antoine Souron |author3=Hassane Taïsso Mackaye |author4=Andossa Likius |author5=Patrick Vignaud |author6=Michel Brunet |year=2014 |title=A New Species of Nyanzachoerus (Cetartiodactyla: Suidae) from the Late Miocene Toros-Ménalla, Chad, Central Africa |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=8 |pages= e103221 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0103221 |pmid=25162699 |pmc=4146473|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j3221B |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Boisserie et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area

|

{{Flag|Chad}}

|

A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus.

|

File:Nyanzachoerus khinzir profile.png

Retroporcus complutensis{{Cite journal|author1=M. Pickford |author2=Y. Laurent |year=2014 |title=Valorisation of palaeontological collections: nomination of a lectotype for Conohyus simorrensis (Lartet, 1851), Villefranche d'Astarac, France, and description of a new genus of tetraconodont |journal=Estudios Geológicos |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=e002 |doi=10.3989/egeol.41261.262 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Pickford & Laurent

|

Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Serbia}}

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A tetraconodontine suid.

|

Scontromeryx

|

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Van der Geer

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Italy}}

|

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.{{Cite journal|author1=Paul Mazza |author2=Maria Adelaide Rossi |author3=Marco Rustioni |author4=Silvano Agostini |author5=Federico Masini |author6=Andrea Savorelli |year=2016 |title=Observations on the postcranial anatomy of Hoplitomeryx (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Hoplitomerycidae) from the Miocene of the Apulia Platform (Italy) |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung A |volume=307 |issue=1–6 |pages=105–147 |doi=10.1127/pala/307/2016/105 |bibcode=2016PalAA.307..105M |url=https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/307/87171/}}

|

Shaanxispira linxiaensis{{Cite journal|author1=Shi, Qinqin |author2=He, Wen |author3=Chen, Shan-Qin |s2cid=42216539 |year=2014 |title=A new species of Shaanxispira (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from the upper Miocene of China |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3794|issue=4 |pages=501–513 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.1|pmid=24870338 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Shi et al.

|

Upper Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira.

|

Stephanocemas guangheensis{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Deng |author2=Xiao-Kang Lu |author3=Qin-Qin Shi |author4=Bo-Yang Sun |author5=Shi-Qi Wang |year=2014 |title=A new species of crown-antlered deer Stephanocemas (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Middle Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=171–182 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201405/P020140509397145658640.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.02.002 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Deng et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

Dongxiang Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas.

|

Surameryx{{Cite journal|author1=Donald R. Prothero |author2=Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr |author3=Brian L. Beatty |author4=Carl D. Frailey |year=2014 |title=New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=434–443 |doi=10.1666/13-022 |s2cid=55245294 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Prothero et al.

|

Late Miocene or Quaternary

|

Madre de Dios Formation

|

Border between {{Flag|Bolivia}} and {{Flag|Brazil}}

|

Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.{{Cite journal|author1=Germán M. Gasparini |author2=Rodrigo Parisi Dutra |author3=Fernando A. Perini |author4=Darin A. Croft |author5=Mario A. Cozzuol |author6=Rafaela V. Missagia |author7=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2021 |title=On the supposed presence of Miocene Tayassuidae and Dromomerycinae (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) in South America |journal=American Museum Novitates |issue=3968 |pages=1–27 |doi=10.1206/3968.1 |hdl=2246/7259 |s2cid=232341391 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/177230 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi{{Cite journal|author1=Wei Dong |author2=Yuan Wang |author3=Changzhu Jin |author4=Dagong Qin |author5=Qinqi Xu |author6=Limin Zhang |year=2014 |title=Artiodactyla Associated with Homo sapiens from Gongjishan, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China |journal=Acta Anthropologica Sinica |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=355–368 |doi=10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.002 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/rlxxb/xbwzxz/201409/P020140903499764320561.pdf }}

|

Subsp. nov

|

Valid

|

Dong et al.

|

Middle-Late Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu.

|

Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum{{Cite journal |first=QinQin |last=Shi |year=2014 |title=New species of Tsaidamotherium (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from China sheds new light on the skull morphology and systematics of the genus |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=258–266 |url=http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/EN/volumn/volumn_6802.shtml |doi=10.1007/s11430-013-4722-2 |bibcode=2014ScChD..57..258S |s2cid=86147145 |access-date=2014-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911032419/http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/EN/volumn/volumn_6802.shtml |archive-date=2015-09-11 |url-status=dead }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Shi

|

Late Miocene

|

Liushu Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium.

|

Versoporcus{{Cite journal|author =Martin Pickford |year=2014 |title=Sus valentini FILHOL, 1882 from St Gaudens (MN 8-9) France: blighted from the outset but a key to understanding late Middle Miocene Tetraconodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia) of Europe |journal=Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv |volume=51 |pages=167–220 }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Pickford

|

Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Austria}}

{{Flag|France}}

{{Flag|Germany}}

{{Flag|Poland}}

{{Flag|Spain}}

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|

A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

|

=Cetaceans=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Brandtocetus{{Cite journal|author =Pavel Gol’din |author2=Dmitry Startsev |year=2014 |title=Brandtocetus, a new genus of baleen whales (Cetacea, Cetotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crimea, Ukraine |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=419–433 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.799482 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..419G |s2cid=84535132 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963514 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Gol’din & Startsev

|

Late Miocene

|

Chersonian Formation

|

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

|

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek.

|File:Brandtocetus_chongulek.jpeg

Cotylocara{{Cite journal|author1=Jonathan H. Geisler |author2=Matthew W. Colbert |author3=James L. Carew |year=2014 |title=A new fossil species supports an early origin for toothed whale echolocation|journal=Nature |volume=508 |issue=7496 |pages=383–386 |doi=10.1038/nature13086 |pmid=24670659|bibcode=2014Natur.508..383G |s2cid=4457391 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Geisler, Colbert & Carew

|

Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei.

|File:Cotylocara_macei.jpg

Dhedacetus{{Cite journal|author1=Sunil Bajpai |author2=J.G.M. Thewissen |year=2014 |title=Protocetid cetaceans (Mammalia) from the Eocene of India |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=34A |doi=10.26879/459 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bajpai & Thewissen

|

Eocene

|

Harudi Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni.

|

Eodelphinus{{Cite journal|author1=Mizuki Murakami |author2=Chieko Shimada |author3=Yoshinori Hikida |author4=Yuhji Soeda |author5=Hiromichi Hirano |year=2014 |title=Eodelphis kabatensis, a new name for the oldest true dolphin Stenella kabatensis Horikawa, 1977 (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae), from the upper Miocene of Japan, and the phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Delphinoidea |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=491–511 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.816720 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..491M |s2cid=85210375 }}{{Cite journal|author1=Mizuki Murakami |author2=Chieko Shimada |author3=Yoshinori Hikida |author4=Yuhji Soeda |year=2014 |title=Eodelphinus kabatensis, a replacement name for Eodelphis kabatensis (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Delphinidae) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=1261 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.938159 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1261M |s2cid=84059105 }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Murakami et al.

|

Late Miocene

|

Mashike Formation

|

{{Flag|Japan}}

|

An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.

|

Herentalia{{Cite journal|author =Michelangelo Bisconti |year=2014 |title=Anatomy of a new cetotheriid genus and species from the Miocene of Herentals, Belgium, and the phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical relationships of Cetotheriidae s.s. (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=377–395 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.890136 |s2cid=84554891 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Bisconti

|

Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Belgium}}

|

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra.

|

Herpetocetus morrowi{{Cite journal|author1=Joseph J. El Adli |author2=Thomas A. Deméré |author3=Robert W. Boessenecker |year=2014 |title=Herpetocetus morrowi (Cetacea: Mysticeti), a new species of diminutive baleen whale from the Upper Pliocene (Piacenzian) of California, USA, with observations on the evolution and relationships of the Cetotheriidae |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=170 |issue=2 |pages=400–466 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12108 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker

|

Late Pliocene

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus.

|

Huaridelphis{{Cite journal|author1=Olivier Lambert |author2=Giovanni Bianucci |author3=Mario Urbina |year=2014 |title=Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=987–1004 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.858050 |s2cid=131282891 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..987L }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina

|

Early Miocene

|

Chilcatay Formation

|

{{Flag|Peru}}

|

A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii.

|

Kentriodon diusinus{{cite journal |author1=Fernando M. Salinas-Márquez |author2=Lawrence G. Barnes |author3=Juan G. Flores-Trujillo |author4=Francisco J. Aranda-Manteca |year=2014 |title=Una especie de delfín fósil (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Kentriodontoidae) del Mioceno Medio de Baja California |journal=Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=145–164 |url=http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/bsgm/index.php/component/content/article/189-sitio/articulos/cuarta-epoca/6601/890-6601-11-salinas |doi=10.18268/BSGM2014v66n1a11 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Salinas-Márquez et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

Rosarito Beach Formation

|

{{Flag|Mexico}}

|

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

|

Kentriodon hoepfneri{{Cite journal|author1=Emese Kazár |author2=Oliver Hampe |year=2014 |title=A new species of Kentriodon (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the middle/late Miocene of Groß Pampau (Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=1216–1230 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.857347 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34.1216K |s2cid=83698388 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kazár & Hampe

|

Middle or Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Germany}}

|

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

|

Kharodacetus

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Bajpai & Thewissen

|

Eocene

|

Harudi Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).

|File:Kharodacetus_sahnii_mandible-IITR-SB_3189.jpg

Otekaikea{{Cite journal|author1=Yoshihiro Tanaka |author2=R. Ewan Fordyce |year=2014 |title=Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) Expands the Morphological and Taxonomic Diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=9 |pages=e107972 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0107972 |pmid=25250733 |pmc=4176723|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j7972T |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Tanaka & Fordyce

|

Late Oligocene

|

Otekaike Limestone

|

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

|

A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).

|File:Reconstructed_skull_of_Otekaikea.png

Papahu{{Cite journal|author1=Gabriel Aguirre-Fernández |author2=R. Ewan Fordyce |year=2014 |title=Papahu taitapu, gen. et sp. nov., an early Miocene stem odontocete (Cetacea) from New Zealand |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=195–210 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.799069 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..195A |s2cid=39844420 |url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/127924/1/Papahu%20taitapu%20gen%20et%20sp%20nov%20an%20early%20Miocene%20stem%20odontocete%20Cetacea%20from%20New%20Zealand.pdf }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce

|

Early Miocene

|

Kaipuke Formation

|

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

|

A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu.

|

Semirostrum{{Cite journal|author1=Rachel A. Racicot |author2=Thomas A. Deméré |author3=Brian L. Beatty |author4=Robert W. Boessenecker |year=2014 |title=Unique Feeding Morphology in a New Prognathous Extinct Porpoise from the Pliocene of California|journal=Current Biology |volume=24 |issue=7 |pages=774–779 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.031 |pmid=24631245|s2cid=16335906 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014CBio...24..774R }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker

|

Pliocene

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii.

|

File:Fossil whales.jpg

Togocetus{{Cite journal|author1=Philip D. Gingerich |author2=Henri Cappetta |year=2014 |title=A New Archaeocete and Other Marine Mammals (Cetacea and Sirenia) from Lower Middle Eocene Phosphate Deposits of Togo |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=109–129 |doi=10.1666/13-040 |bibcode=2014JPal...88..109G |s2cid=85915213 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Gingerich & Cappetta

|

Eocene (middle Lutetian)

|

|

{{Flag|Togo}}

|

A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei.

|

Tohoraata{{Cite journal|author1=Robert W. Boessenecker |author2=R. Ewan Fordyce |year=2014 |title=A new Eomysticetid (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand and a re-evaluation of {{'}}Mauicetus{{'}} waitakiensis |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=107–140 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1005 |s2cid=85162637 }}

|

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Boessenecker & Fordyce

|

Late Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

|

An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).

|

Zygiocetus{{cite journal |author =K. K. Tarasenko |year=2014 |title=New genera of baleen whales (Cetacea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of the northern Caucasus and Ciscaucasia: 3. Zygiocetus gen. nov. (Middle Sarmatian, Adygea) |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=48 |issue=5 |pages=551–562 |doi=10.1134/S0031030114050116 |bibcode=2014PalJ...48..551T |s2cid=84342193 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Tarasenko

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum.

|

=Carnivorans=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Eucyon kuta{{Cite journal|author1=Lars Werdelin |author2=Margaret E. Lewis |author3=Yohannes Haile-Selassie |year=2015 |title=A critical review of African species of Eucyon (Mammalia; Carnivora; Canidae), with a new species from the Pliocene of the Woranso-Mille Area, Afar Region, Ethiopia |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=33–40 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1001 |s2cid=129454585 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2015PPal....1...33W }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie

|

Pliocene

|

|

{{Flag|Ethiopia}}

|

A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon.

|

Gryphoca nordica{{Cite journal|author1=I. Koretsky |author2=S. Rahmat |author3=N. Peters |year=2014 |title=Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin |journal=Vestnik Zoologii |volume=48 |issue=5 |pages=419–432 |doi=10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050 |s2cid=86558045 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

|

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

|

|

{{Flag|Denmark}}

{{Flag|Netherlands}}

|

A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca.

|

Metailurus ultimus{{Cite journal|author =Yu Li |year=2014 |title=Restudy of Metailurus major from Yushe Basin, Shanxi Province reported by Teilhard de Chardin and Leroy |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=467–485 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119437345518622.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.010 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Li

|

Late Pliocene

|

Mazegou Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus.

|

Panthera blytheae{{Cite journal|author1=Z. Jack Tseng |author2=Xiaoming Wang |author3=Graham J. Slater |author4=Gary T. Takeuchi |author5=Qiang Li |author6=Juan Liu |author7=Guangpu Xie |year=2014 |title=Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B |volume=281 |issue=1774 |pages=20132686 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2686 |pmid=24225466 |pmc=3843846}}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Tseng et al.

|

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

|

Zanda Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A pantherine felid. Originally described as a species of Panthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genus Palaeopanthera.{{Cite journal|author=Helmut Hemmer |title=The evolution of the palaeopantherine cats, Palaeopanthera gen. nov. blytheae (Tseng et al., 2014) and Palaeopanthera pamiri (Ozansoy, 1959) comb. nov. (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) |journal=Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |year=2023 |volume=103 |issue=4 |pages=827–839 |doi=10.1007/s12549-023-00571-5 |bibcode=2023PdPe..103..827H |s2cid=257842190 }}

|

Platyphoca danica

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

|

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

|

Gram Formation

|

{{Flag|Denmark}}

|

A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca.

|

Pontophoca jutlandica

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

|

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

|

Gram Formation

|

{{Flag|Denmark}}

|

A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca.

|

Ursavus tedfordi{{Cite journal|author1=Zhan-Xiang Qiu |author2=Tao Deng |author3=Ban-Yue Wang |year=2014 |title=A Late Miocene Ursavus skull from Guanghe, Gansu, China |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=265–302 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201408/P020140808551230473870.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.001 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Qiu, Deng & Wang

|

Late Miocene (late Bahean)

|

Liushu Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

An ursine bear, a species of Ursavus.

|

Vulpes qiuzhudingi{{Cite journal|author1=Xiaoming Wang |author2=Zhijie Jack Tseng |author3=Qiang Li |author4=Gary T. Takeuchi |author5=Guangpu Xie |year=2014 |title=From 'third pole' to north pole: a Himalayan origin for the arctic fox |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=281 |issue=1787 |pages=20140893 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2014.0893 |pmid=24920475 |pmc=4071559}}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Wang et al.

|

Early Pliocene

|

Kunlun Pass Basin

Zanda Basin

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A fox related to the Arctic fox.

|

Yunnanotherium{{Cite journal|author =Guoqin Qi |year=2014 |title=Melinae Fossils from the Lufengpithecus Locality, Yunnan |journal=Acta Anthropologica Sinica |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=389–400 |doi=10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.004 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/rlxxb/xbwzxz/201409/P020140903499832133065.pdf }}

|

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

|

Junior homonym

|

Qi

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

Originally described as a meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement name Neoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the family Mephitidae.{{Cite journal|author1=Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh |author2=Alberto Valenciano |year=2022 |title=Neoyunnanotherium nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Yunnanotherium Qi, 2014 (Carnivora, Mephitidae) non Han, 1986 (Tragulidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=5222 |issue=3 |pages=298–300 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5222.3.7 |pmid=37044523 |s2cid=254922038 }}

|

=Rodents=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Acrolophomys{{cite journal |author1=Thomas S. Kelly |author2=David P. Whistler |year=2014 |title=New late Miocene (latest Clarendonian to early Hemphillian) cricetid rodents from the upper part of the Dove Spring Formation, Mojave Desert, California |journal=Paludicola |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–48 |url=https://paludicolavertpaleo.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/10-1-kelly-and-whistler-2014.pdf }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kelly & Whistler

|

Late Miocene

|

Dove Spring Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros.

|

Antecalomys coxae

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kelly & Whistler

|

Late Miocene

|

Dove Spring Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys.

|

Changquin{{cite journal |author1=María G. Vucetich |author2=María E. Pérez |author3=Martín R. Ciancio |author4=Alfredo A. Carlini |author5=Richard H. Madden |author6=Matthew J. Kohn |year=2014 |title=A new acaremyid rodent (Caviomorpha, Octodontoidea) from Scarritt Pocket, Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Patagonia (Argentina) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=689–698 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.804414 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..689V |s2cid=85649544 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_acaremyid_rodent_Caviomorpha_Octodontoidea_from_Scarritt_Pocket_Deseadan_late_Oligocene_of_Patagonia_Argentina_/1017336 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Vucetich et al.

|

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

| Sarmiento Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi.

|

Comtia{{cite journal |author1=Monique Vianey-Liaud |author2=Bernard Comte |author3=Bernard Marandat |author4=Stéphane Peigné |author5=Jean-Claude Rage |author6=Jean Sudre |year=2014 |title=A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France) |journal=Geodiversitas |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=565–622 |doi=10.5252/g2014n4a4 |s2cid=85908676 |url=https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01324886/file/g2014n4a4-low.pdf }}

|

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al.

|

Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

{{Flag|Germany}}?

|

A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941).

|

Cordimus{{Cite journal|author =Jelle S. Zijlstra |author2=Donald A. McFarlane |author3=Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende |author4=Joyce Lundberg |year=2014 |title=New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curaçao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles |journal=Palaeontology |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=895–908 |doi=10.1111/pala.12091 |bibcode=2014Palgy..57..895Z |s2cid=22539800 }}

|

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Zijlstra et al.

|

Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene

|

|

{{Flag|Bonaire}}

{{Flag|Curaçao}}

|

A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton.

|

Cricetodon nievei{{Cite journal|author1=Paloma López-Guerrero |author2=M. Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra |author3=Israel García-Paredes |author4=Pablo Peláez-Campomanes |year=2014 |title=New Cricetodontini from the middle Miocene of Europe: an example of mosaic evolution |journal=Bulletin of Geosciences |volume=89 |issue=3 |pages=573–592 |doi=10.3140/bull.geosci.1480|doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

López-Guerrero et al.

|

Middle Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon.

|

Douglassciurus bjorki{{cite journal |author =William W. Korth |year=2014 |title=Rodents (Mammalia) from the Whitneyan (Middle Oligocene) Cedar Pass Fauna of South Dakota |journal=Annals of Carnegie Museum |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=373–398 |doi=10.2992/007.082.0404 |s2cid=85796492 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Korth

|

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus.

|

Dudumus{{Cite journal|author1=Michelle Arnal |author2=Alejandro G. Kramarz |author3=M. Guiomar Vucetich |author4=E. Carolina Vieytes |year=2014 |title=A new early Miocene octodontoid rodent (Hystricognathi, Caviomorpha) from Patagonia (Argentina) and a reassessment of the early evolution of Octodontoidea |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=397–406 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.808203 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..397A |hdl=11336/29748 |s2cid=83652841 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_early_Miocene_octodontoid_rodent_Hystricognathi_Caviomorpha_from_Patagonia_Argentina_and_a_reassessment_of_the_early_evolution_of_Octodontoidea/963515 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Arnal et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

Sarmiento Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi.

|

Eospalax lingtaiensis{{Cite journal|author1=Li-Ping Liu |author2=Shao-Hua Zheng |author3=Ning Cui |author4=Li-Hua Wang |year=2014 |title=Rootless myospalacines from Upper Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene of Wenwanggou section, Lingtai, Gansu |journal=Vertebrata PalAsiatica |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=440–466 |url=http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119434153032164.pdf |doi=10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.009 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Liu et al.

|

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

|

Eospalax simplicidens

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Liu et al.

|

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

|

Heosminthus borrae{{cite journal |author1=Gudrun Daxner-Höck |author2=Demchig Badamgarav |author3=Olivier Maridet |year=2014 |title=Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Early Miocene of Mongolia |journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A |volume=116 |pages=131–213 |url=http://olivier.maridet.pagesperso-orange.fr/files/Daxner_Hoeck_et_al_2014-Dipodidae.pdf |jstor=43923073 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

|

Oligocene to early Miocene

|

Hsanda Gol Formation

|

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

|

Heosminthus chimidae

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

|

Oligocene

|

Hsanda Gol Formation

|

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

|

Lindsaymys

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kelly & Whistler

|

Late Miocene

|

Dove Spring Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii.

|

Lophocricetus cimishliensis{{Cite journal|author =Andrian Delinschi |year=2014 |title=A new Turolian species Lophocricetus cimishliensis (Rodentia, Zapodidae) from the Republic of Moldova |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=35A |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2014/923-new-dipodid-from-moldova |doi=10.26879/423 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Delinschi

|

Late Miocene (middle Turolian)

|

Balta Formation

|

{{Flag|Moldova}}

|

A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus.

|

Maxomys pliosurifer{{Cite journal|author1=Yuichiro Nishioka |author2=Masanaru Takai |author3=Takeshi Nishimura |author4=Thaung Htike |author5=Zin-Maung Maung-Thein |author6=Naoko Egi |author7=Takehisa Tsubamoto |author8=Maung Maung |year=2015 |title=Late Pliocene rodents from the Irrawaddy sediments of central Myanmar and their palaeogeographical significance |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=287–314 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.909537 |bibcode=2015JSPal..13..287N |hdl=2433/198843 |s2cid=54735063 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Nishioka et al.

|

Late Pliocene

|

|

{{Flag|Myanmar}}

|

A murid; a species of Maxomys.

|

Megacricetodon yenicekentensis{{cite journal |author1=Hüseyin Erten |author2=Sevket Sen |author3=Muhi̇tti̇n Görmüş |year=2014 |title=Middle and late Miocene Cricetidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of Megacricetodon |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=504–518 |doi=10.1666/13-060 |bibcode=2014JPal...88..504E |s2cid=129824242 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Erten, Sen & Görmüş

|

Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Turkey}}

|

A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.

|

Niedemys{{Cite journal|author1=Leonardo Kerber |author2=Elver Luiz Mayer |author3=Ana Maria Ribeiro |author4=Maria Guiomar Vucetich |year=2014 |title=Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=439–458 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.967766 |s2cid=85194254 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kerber et al.

|

Late Quaternary

|

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

A chinchilloid caviomorph, possibly a dinomyid.{{Cite journal|author1=Leonardo Kerber |author2=Elver Luiz Mayer |author3=Anny Caroliny Gomes |author4=Norma Nasif |year=2018 |title=On the morphological, taxonomic, and phylogenetic status of South American Quaternary dinomyid rodents (Rodentia: Dinomyidae) |journal=PalZ |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=167–178 |doi=10.1007/s12542-018-0435-3 |s2cid=91735420 }} The type species is Niedemys piauiensis.

|

Onjosminthus

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

|

Early Oligocene

|

Hsanda Gol Formation

|

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|

A dipodid rodent. The type species is Onjosminthus baindi.

|

Paciculus cedrus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Korth

|

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.

|

Plesiosminthus olzi

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

|

Early Miocene

|

Loh Formation

|

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|

A dipodid rodent, a species of Plesiosminthus.

|

Primoprismus{{cite journal |author1=Olivier Maridet |author2=Wenyu Wu |author3=Jie Ye |author4=Jin Meng |author5=Shundong Bi |author6=Xijun Ni |year=2014 |title=An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.4202/app.2012.0007 |citeseerx=10.1.1.1031.8970 |s2cid=55899360 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Maridet et al.

|

Early Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari.

|

Protophiomys tunisiensis{{Cite journal|author1=Laurent Marivaux |author2=El M. Essid |author3=Wissem Marzougui |author4=Hayet Khayati Ammar |author5=Sylvain Adnet |author6=Bernard Marandat |author7=Gilles Merzeraud |author8=Rodolphe Tabuce |author9=Monique Vianey-Liaud |year=2014 |title=A new and primitive species of Protophiomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late middle Eocene of Djebel el Kébar, Central Tunisia |journal=Palæovertebrata |volume=38-1 |pages=2034 |url=http://palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/43 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Marivaux et al.

|

Eocene (Bartonian)

|

|

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys.

|

Qaidamomys{{Cite journal|author1=Qiang Li |author2=Xiao-Ming Wang |year=2014 |title=Qaidamomys fortelii, a New Late Miocene Murid from Qaidam Basin, North Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China|journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici|volume=51 |issue=1–2 |pages=17–26 |doi=10.5735/086.051.0203 |s2cid=85139366 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Li & Wang

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii

|

Reigechimys simplex{{cite journal |author1=Renata Sostillo |author2=Claudia I. Montalvo |author3=Diego H. Verzi |year=2014 |title=A new species of Reigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=284–294 |url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2718 |doi=10.5710/amgh.24.04.2014.2741|s2cid=129867730 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi

|

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

|

Cerro Azul Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys.

|

Reigomys{{Cite journal|author1=Leonardo F. Machado |author2=Yuri L. R. Leite |author3=Alexandre U. Christoff |author4=Lilian G. Giugliano |year=2014 |title=Phylogeny and biogeography of tetralophodont rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=119–130 |doi=10.1111/zsc.12041 |s2cid=84742911 }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Machado et al.

|

Pleistocene

| Tarija Formation

|

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

|

An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996).

|

Rotundomys intimus{{cite journal |author1=Raquel López-Antoñanzas |author2=Pablo Peláez-Campomanes |author3=Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra |year=2014 |title=New Species of Rotundomys (Cricetinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain and Its Bearing on the Phylogeny of Cricetulodon and Rotundomys |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e112704 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0112704 |pmid=25389967 |pmc=4229238|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9k2704L |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys.

|

Vasseuromys bergasensis{{Cite journal|author1=Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez |author2=Jose Ignacio Lacomba-Andueza |author3=Matthijs Freudenthal |author4=Mari Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra |year=2014 |title=A new species of Vasseuromys (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain) |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=73–84 |doi=10.1007/s12542-013-0177-1 |bibcode=2014PalZ...88...73R |s2cid=129289566 |url=https://eprints.ucm.es/26265/1/art_10.1007_s12542-013-0177-1_01.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ruiz-Sánchez et al.

|

Late Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys.

|

=Primates and plesiadapiforms=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Amamria{{Cite journal|author1=Laurent Marivaux |author2=El Mabrouk Essid |author3=Wissem Marzougui |author4=Hayet Khayati Ammar |author5=Sylvain Adnet |author6=Bernard Marandat |author7=Gilles Merzeraud |author8=Anusha Ramdarshan |author9=Rodolphe Tabuce |author10=Monique Vianey-Liaud |author11=Johan Yans |year=2014 |title=A morphological intermediate between eosimiiform and simiiform primates from the late middle Eocene of Tunisia: Macroevolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of early anthropoids |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=154 |issue=3 |pages=387–401 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22523 |pmid=24782403}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Marivaux et al.

|

Eocene (Bartonian)

|

|

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis.

|

Nannodectes lynasi{{Cite journal|author1=Donald Lofgren |author2=Malcolm McKenna |author3=James Honey |author4=Randall Nydam |author5=Christine Wheaton |author6=Bryan Yokote |author7=Lexington Henn |author8=Whitney Hanlon |author9=Stephen Manning |author10=Carter McGee |year=2014 |title=New records of eutherian mammals from the Goler Formation (Tiffanian, Paleocene) of California and their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications |journal=American Museum Novitates |issue=3797 |pages=1–57 |doi=10.1206/3797.1|hdl=2246/6470 |s2cid=84787345 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/272708 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lofgren et al.

|

Paleocene

|

Goler Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes.

|

Notnamaia{{Cite journal|author1=M. Pickford |author2=M. D. Uhen |year=2014 |title=Namaia Pickford et al., 2008, preoccupied by Namaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name |journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia |volume=15 |pages=91 |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/75b_Pickford_Uhen_Namaia%20Pickford%20et%20al.,%202008.pdf }}

|

Nom. nov

|

Valid

|

Pickford & Uhen

|

Eocene (Lutetian)

|

|

{{Flag|Namibia}}

|

Probably a member of the family Adapidae;{{Cite journal|author1=Marc Godinot |author2=Brigitte Senut |author3=Martin Pickford |year=2018 |title=Primitive Adapidae from Namibia sheds light on the early primate radiation in Africa |journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia |volume=20 |pages=140–162 |url=http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/8c3_AA8%20Godinot,%20Senut,%20Pickford2018_%20Adapidae.pdf }} a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied).

|

Pandemonium hibernalis{{Cite journal|author1=Richard C. Fox |author2=Brian D. Rankin |author3=Craig S. Scott |author4=Arthur R. Sweet |year=2014 |title=Second known occurrence of the early Paleocene plesiadapiform Pandemonium (Mammalia: Primates), with description of a new species |journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=51 |issue=12 |pages=1059–1066 |doi=10.1139/cjes-2014-0113 |bibcode=2014CaJES..51.1059F }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Fox et al.

|

Paleocene (Puercan)

|

Scollard Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium.

|

Ursolestes{{Cite journal|author1=Richard C. Fox |author2=Craig S. Scott |author3=Gregory A. Buckley |year=2015 |title=A 'giant' purgatoriid (Plesiadapiformes) from the Paleocene of Montana, USA: mosaic evolution in the earliest primates |journal=Palaeontology |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=277–291 |doi=10.1111/pala.12141 |bibcode=2015Palgy..58..277F |s2cid=129115422 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Fox, Scott & Buckley

|

Paleocene (middle/late Puercan)

|

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior.

|

=Others=

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Aatotomus{{Cite journal|author =Brian D. Rankin |year=2014 |title=New pantolestids (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the late Paleocene (late middle Tiffanian) Roche Percée local fauna, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=88 |issue=6 |pages=1199–1211 |doi=10.1666/13-157 |bibcode=2014JPal...88.1199R |s2cid=129925253 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rankin

|

Late Paleocene

|

Ravenscrag Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton.

|

Aceroryctes{{Cite journal|author1=Brian D. Rankin |author2=Patricia A. Holroyd |year=2014 |title=Aceroryctes dulcis, a new palaeoryctid (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the early Eocene of the Wasatch Formation of southwestern Wyoming, USA |journal=Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=51 |issue=10 |pages=919–926 |doi=10.1139/cjes-2014-0101 |bibcode=2014CaJES..51..919R }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rankin & Holroyd

|

Eocene (early Wasatchian)

|

Wasatch Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis.

|

Afrophoca{{Cite journal|author1=Irina A. Koretsky |author2=Daryl P. Domning |year=2014 |title=One of the oldest seals (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the Old World |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=224–229 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.787428 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..224K |s2cid=84260099 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Disputed

|

Koretsky & Domning

|

Early to middle Miocene

|

Marada Formation

|

{{Flag|Libya}}

|

A placental mammal of uncertain affinities. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. Originally described as a monachine earless seal; Pickford & De Muizon (2024) reinterpreted its holotype as a bone of the anthracothere Afromeryx zelteni.{{Cite journal|author1=Martin Pickford |author2=Christian De Muizon |year=2024 |title=The affinities of Afrophoca libyca from basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=243–247 |doi=10.4202/app.01152.2024 |doi-access=free }}

|

Antofagastia{{Cite journal|author1=D. A. García-López |author2=M. J. Babot |year=2014 |title=Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=557–579 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.930527 |s2cid=85395963 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

García-López & Babot

|

Late Eocene

|

Geste Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri.

|

Asmodeus petrasnerus{{Cite journal|author1=Federico Seoane |author2=Esperanza Cerdeño |year=2014 |title=First extra-Patagonian record of Asmodeus Ameghino (Notoungulata, Homalodotheriidae) in the Late Oligocene of Mendoza Province, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=373–384 |url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2735 |doi=10.5710/amgh.07.07.2014.2735|s2cid=140721677 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Seoane & Cerdeño

|

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

| Agua de la Piedra Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus.

|

Bessoecetor krausei

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rankin

|

Late Paleocene

|

Ravenscrag Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor.

|

Boritia{{Cite journal|author1=Floréal Solé |author2=Jocelyn Falconnet |author3=Laurent Yves |year=2014 |title=New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=171 |issue=4 |pages=878–917 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12155 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi.

|

Depaulacoutoia{{Cite journal|author1=Richard L. Cifelli |author2=Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar |year=2014 |title=Depaulacoutoia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, a preoccupied name |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=730 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.820194 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..730C |hdl=11336/31419 |s2cid=84883001 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Nom. nov

|

Junior homonym

|

Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar

|

Paleogene (Itaboraian)

| Itaboraí Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.{{Cite journal|author =Alvaro Mones |year=2015 |title=Ricardocifellia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=e973571 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2015.973571 |bibcode=2015JVPal..35E3571M |s2cid=84044078 |author-link=Álvaro Mones }}

|

Desmanodon larsi{{Cite journal|author1=Marc Furió |author2=Jan van Dam |author3=Ferhat Kaya |year=2014 |title=New insectivores (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia |journal=Bulletin of Geosciences |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=163–181 |doi=10.3140/bull.geosci.1472 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Furió, van Dam & Kaya

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Turkey}}

|

A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon.

|

Dormaalocyon{{Cite journal|author1=Floréal Solé |author2=Richard Smith |author3=Tiphaine Coillot |author4=Eric de Bast |author5=Thierry Smith |year=2014 |title=Dental and tarsal anatomy of {{'}}Miacis{{'}} latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=1–21 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.793195 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34....1S |s2cid=86207013 }}

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé et al.

|

Earliest Eocene

|

Tienen Formation

|

{{Flag|Belgium}}

|

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.

|File:Dormaalocyon-latouri.jpg

Eoproviverra

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).

|

Erenlagus{{Cite journal|author1=Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik |author2=Qian Li |s2cid=54823256 |year=2014 |title=A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China |journal=Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia |volume=57 |issue=1–2 |pages=29–42 |doi=10.3409/azc.57_1-2.29 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Fostowicz-Frelik & Li

|

Middle Eocene

|

Irdin Manha Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae.

|

Furodon{{cite journal|last1=Solé|first1= F.|last2=Lhuillier|first2= J.|last3=Adaci|first3= M.|last4=Bensalah|first4= M.|last5=Mahboubi|first5= M.|last6=Tabuce|first6= R.|title=The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume= 12|issue=3|date= 2013-07-16|pages= 303–322|doi= 10.1080/14772019.2013.795196|s2cid= 84475034}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé et al.

|

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

|

|

{{Flag|Algeria}}

|

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti.

|

Gualta{{Cite journal|author1=Esperanza Cerdeño |author2=Bárbara Vera |year=2014 |title=A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=943–962 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.982727 |hdl=11336/59428 |s2cid=83798693 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cerdeño & Vera

|

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

| Agua de la Piedra Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana.

|File:Gualta_tibiae.png

Leonhardtina godinoti

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina.

|

Minimovellentodon

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli.

|

Obergfellia{{Cite journal|author1=Lisa Noelle Cooper |author2=Erik R. Seiffert |author3=Mark Clementz |author4=Sandra I. Madar |author5=Sunil Bajpai |author6=S. Taseer Hussain |author7=J. G. M. Thewissen |year=2014 |title=Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=e109232 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0109232 |pmid=25295875 |pmc=4189980|bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j9232C |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Cooper et al.

|

Middle Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|

A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis.

|File:Obergfellia_occidentalis_mandible.tif

Palaeosinopa reclusum

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rankin

|

Late Paleocene

|

Ravenscrag Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa.

|

Paleoungulatum

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Kelly

|

Latest Cretaceous?

|

Hell Creek Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi.

|

Parvavorodon

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé et al.

|

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

|

|

{{Flag|Algeria}}

|

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti.

|

Promioclaenus walshi

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lofgren et al.

|

Paleocene

|

Goler Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus.

|

Protoselene ashtoni

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Lofgren et al.

|

Paleocene

|

Goler Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene.

|

Quercygale smithi{{Cite journal|author =Floréal Solé |year=2014 |title=New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes |journal=Palaeontology |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=963–978 |doi=10.1111/pala.12097 |bibcode=2014Palgy..57..963S |s2cid=129314381 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale.

|

Quyania europaea{{Cite journal|author =Barbara Rzebik-Kowalska |year=2014 |title=Review of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Talpidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) of Poland |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=26A |doi=10.26879/457 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Rzebik-Kowalska

|

Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|Poland}}

|

A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania.

|

Silvacola{{Cite journal|author1=Jaelyn J. Eberle |author2=Natalia Rybczynski |author3=David R. Greenwood |year=2014 |title=Early Eocene mammals from the Driftwood Creek beds, Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park, northern British Columbia |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=739–746 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2014.838175 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..739E |s2cid=130316011 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood

|

Early Eocene

|

Driftwood Creek beds

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares.

|

Sinopa jilinia{{Cite journal|author1=Michael Morlo |author2=Katharina Bastl |author3=Wu Wenhao |author4=Stephan F. K. Schaal |year=2014 |title=The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America |journal=Palaeontology |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=111–125 |doi=10.1111/pala.12052 |s2cid=129633205 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014Palgy..57..111M }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Morlo et al.

|

Eocene

|

Huadian Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa.

|

Skoczenia

|

Gen. et comb. nov

|

Valid

|

Rzebik-Kowalska

|

Early Pleistocene

|

|

{{Flag|Poland}}

|

A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).

|

Uintacyon hookeri

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Solé

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|France}}

|

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon.

|

Zhalmouzia{{Cite journal|author1=Alexander Averianov |author2=J. David Archibald |author3=Gareth J. Dyke |year=2014 |title=A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=537–542 |doi=10.4202/app.2011.0143|s2cid=12967320 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke

|

Santonian or Campanian

|

Bostobe Formation

|

{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

|

A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi.

|

References