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2025 in spaceflight

{{Short description|none}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{Lead rewrite|date=January 2025}}

{{Lead too short|date=January 2025}}

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{{Use British English|date=December 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox Year in spaceflight

| year = 2025

| image = Blue Ghost On Moon.jpg

| caption = Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander touched down successfully in March 2025

| first = 4 January

| last = 8 June

| total = 130

| success = 123

| failed = 6

| partial = 1

| catalogued =

| firstflight =

| firstsat = {{plainlist|

  • {{BOT}}

}}

| firstlaunch =

| firsttrav = {{plainlist|

  • {{BHS}}
  • {{MLT}}
  • {{SKN}}
  • {{PAN}}
  • {{NZL}}

}}

| maidens = {{plainlist|

  • Long March 8A
  • New Glenn
  • Spectrum
  • Starship Block 2

    • }}

    | retired = {{plainlist|

    }}

    | orbital = 4

    | orbitcrew = 14

    | suborbital = 3

    | suborbitcrew = 18

    | totalcrew = 32

    | EVAs = 4

    }}

    {{Infobox spaceflight

    | programme = Timeline of spaceflight

    | previous_mission = 2024

    | next_mission = 2026

    }}

    {{TLS-L|alignment=right|fixed=on}}

    Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record-breaking orbital launches (with at least 300 expected) and increased developments in lunar, Mars, and low-earth orbit exploration. Spaceflight in 2025 will include more private companies' launches, and reusable launch vehicles will be used. Private robotic landers, part of NASA's CLPS Program have touched down with more to land as part of the Artemis program.

    Overview

    =Astronomy and astrophysics=

    =Exploration of the Solar System=

    AstroForge's Brokkr-2 was launched on 27 February 2025 to perform a flyby of a near-Earth asteroid and determine if the asteroid is metallic.{{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/asteroid-mining-startup-astroforge-to-launch-first-missions-this-year-2/ |title=Asteroid mining startup AstroForge to launch first missions this year |date=30 January 2023 |access-date=13 December 2023 |work=SpaceNews.com}} The mission failed because of communication issues.

    China launched the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe in May.{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-conducts-parachute-tests-for-asteroid-sample-return-mission/ |title=China conducts parachute tests for asteroid sample return mission |work=SpaceNews |date=26 June 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023}}

    =Lunar exploration=

    On 15 January, Blue Ghost Mission 1 by Firefly Aerospace and Hakuto-R Mission 2 by ispace launched together on a Falcon 9.

    Firefly Aerospace's lunar lander carried NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads as a part of Commercial Lunar Payload Services program to Mare Crisium.{{cite press release |title=NASA Selects Firefly Aerospace for Artemis Commercial Moon Delivery in 2023 |date=4 February 2021 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-firefly-aerospace-for-artemis-commercial-moon-delivery-in-2023 |access-date=4 February 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204211114/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-firefly-aerospace-for-artemis-commercial-moon-delivery-in-2023 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |work=NASA}} Landing was completed successfully on 2 March 2025.{{cite web |date=1 February 2021 |title=Lunar Lander |url=https://firefly.com/lunar-lander/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205003523/https://firefly.com/lunar-lander/ |archive-date=5 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Firefly Aerospace}}

    Epic Aerospace's Chimera-1 Space tug was planned to transition from TLI to Geosynchronous but failed due to a possible communication failure.{{cn|date=June 2025}}

    On 5 June, Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying the RESILIENCE lunar lander and the TENACIOUS micro rover, attempted a landing in Mare Frigoris but crashed into the lunar surface.{{cite web |date=16 November 2023 |title=ispace Announces Mission 2 with Unveiling of Micro Rover Design |url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4954 |access-date=21 November 2023 |work=ispace}}{{cite news |title=ispace Announces SMBC x HAKUTO-R Mission 2 Venture Moon Mission Milestones & Ventures |url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=6565 |access-date=12 January 2025 |publisher=ispace, Inc |date=18 December 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Banks |first=Michael |date=2025-06-06 |title=Japan’s ispace suffers second lunar landing failure |url=https://physicsworld.com/japans-ispace-suffers-second-lunar-landing-failure/ |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=Physics World |language=en-GB}}

    Intuitive Machines's lunar lander IM-2, carrying NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial rovers (Yaoki, AstroAnt, Micro-Nova and MAPP LV1) and payloads as a part of Commercial Lunar Payload Services program to Mons Mouton, was launched on 27 February 2025 on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle with Brokkr-2 and Lunar Trailblazer. IM-2 landed on 6 March 2025. The spacecraft was intact after touchdown but resting on its side, thereby complicating its planned science and technology demonstration mission; this outcome is similar to what occurred with the company's IM-1 Odysseus spacecraft in 2024.{{cite web |last1=Foust |first1=Jeff |title=IM-2 lunar lander on its side after touchdown |url=https://spacenews.com/im-2-lunar-lander-touches-down-status-unclear/ |website=SpaceNews |date=6 March 2025 |access-date=6 March 2025}}

    Lunar Trailblazer aims to aid in the understanding of lunar water and the Moon's water cycle. The mission failed as contact was never established with spacecraft after launch.{{Cite web |date=27 February 2025 |title=Intuitive Machines' IM-2 Lunar Lander Successfully Commissioned and En Route to the Moon |url=https://investors.intuitivemachines.com/news-releases/news-release-details/intuitive-machines-im-2-lunar-lander-successfully-commissioned |access-date=27 February 2025 |website=investors.intuitivemachines.com}} On March 13, Intuitive Machines shared that, like on the IM-1 mission, the Athena's altimeter had failed during landing, leaving its onboard computer without an accurate altitude reading. As a result, the spacecraft struck a plateau, tipped over, and skidded across the lunar surface, rolling once or twice before settling inside the crater. The company's CEO compared it to a baseball player sliding into a base. During the slide, the spacecraft rolled once or twice, before coming to rest inside the crater. The impact also kicked up regolith that coated the solar panels in dust, further degrading their performance.{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2025-03-13 |title=Athena landed in a dark crater where the temperature was minus 280° F |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/03/athena-landed-in-a-dark-crater-where-the-temperature-was-minus-280-f/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-US}}

    Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=2024-03-08 |title=Blue Origin aims to launch first lunar lander in 2025 |url=https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-aims-to-launch-first-lunar-lander-in-2025/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}

    =Human spaceflight=

    On 30 January, Sunita Williams broke the world record for the most time spent on spacewalk by a woman when she accumulated 62 hours and 6 minutes on her ninth EVA. The record was previously held by Peggy Whitson with 60 hours and 21 minutes.{{cite web |author1=Robert Z. Pearlman |title=NASA astronaut Suni Williams sets new record on 5.5-hour spacewalk outside ISS (video) |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/international-space-station/nasa-astronauts-free-stuck-radio-unit-collect-microbes-and-set-record-on-station-spacewalk |website=Space.com |access-date=5 February 2025 |language=en |date=30 January 2025}}

    ==Private human spaceflight and space tourism==

    On 1 April at 01:46 (UTC), Fram2 launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, becoming the first crewed spaceflight to enter a polar retrograde orbit,{{Cite tweet |first=Jonathan |last=McDowell |author-link=Jonathan McDowell|user=planet4589 |number=1906922678067560513|title=First Space Force orbit data for Fram-2 out , showing it in a 202 x 413 km x 90.01 deg orbit|note=0.01° means it entered Retrograde orbit too}} i.e., to fly over Earth's poles.{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=2025-04-01 |title=SpaceX launches Fram2 private astronaut mission |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-launches-fram2-private-astronaut-mission/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}

    =Rocket innovation=

    Blue Origin completed the maiden flight of its New Glenn rocket on 16 January 2025. The second stage successfully placed its payload into orbit, while the first stage failed to land on the recovery ship offshore.{{cite news |last1=Dunn |first1=Marcia |title=Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin launches massive New Glenn rocket on first test flight |url=https://apnews.com/article/blue-origin-new-glenn-rocket-jeff-bezos-2466fb0e114a09d88a46f71a1e647d50 |access-date=16 January 2025 |work=Associated Press News |date=16 Jan 2025 |location=Cape Canaveral}}

    SpaceX expects to perform an in-space propellant transfer demonstration using two docked Starships in 2025—a critical milestone that will allow SpaceX to refuel their Starship HLS vehicle for an uncrewed lunar landing demonstration in the following year.{{cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/06/as-nasa-watches-starship-closely-heres-what-the-agency-wants-to-see-next/ |title=As NASA watches Starship closely, here's what the agency wants to see next |work=Ars Technica |date=11 June 2024 |access-date=5 December 2024}}

    =Satellite technology=

    ISRO successfully completed the docking of two SpaDeX satellites (SDX-01 & SDX-02) in the early hours of 16 January 2025.{{cite web |title=Isro's SpaDeX: India successfully conducts historic space-docking test |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8j89k02py0o |website=www.bbc.com |date=16 January 2025 |access-date=17 January 2025}} Docking of two vehicles in space has previously only been achieved by the Soviet Union/Russia, United States, ESA, and China.

    Kuiper Systems, Amazon's satellite internet subsidiary, plans to ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Falcon 9, Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Mikayla |date=2024-01-17 |title=Project Kuiper: Amazon's Satellite Internet Provider |url=https://www.satelliteinternet.com/providers/project-kuiper/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=SatelliteInternet.com |language=en-US}}

    Orbital launches

    {{Main|List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025|List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025|List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025|List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025}}

    class=wikitable style=text-align:center

    |+Numbers of orbital launches

    !Month

    !Total

    !Successes

    !Failures

    !Partial failures

    align=left|January

    |22

    		2110
    align=left|February

    |20

    		2000
    align=left|March

    |27

    		2430
    align=left|April

    |26

    		2510
    align=left|May

    |29

    		2711
    align=left|June

    |6

    		600
    align=left|July

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    align=left|August

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    align=left|September

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    align=left|October

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    align=left|November

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    align=left|December

    |TBD

    		TBDTBDTBD
    class="sortbottom"

    !Total

    !130

    		12361

    Deep-space rendezvous

    class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
    Date (UTC)

    ! Spacecraft

    ! Event

    ! Remarks

    8 January

    | BepiColombo

    | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury

    | Success

    13 February

    | Blue Ghost Mission 1

    | Lunar orbit insertion

    | Success {{cite tweet|author=Firefly Aerospace|user=Firefly_Space|number=1890224790696263965|title=Our #GhostRiders nailed our most challenging burn to date! The team completed a 4-minute Lunar Orbit Insertion with Blue Ghost's RCS thrusters and main engine to enter an elliptical orbit around the Moon. Over the next 16 days, we'll conduct additional maneuvers to circularize our orbit and get closer to the lunar surface! #BGM1}}

    14 February

    | Hakuto-R Mission 2

    | Lunar flyby

    | This flyby placed the lander into a low-energy ballistic transfer orbit for capture into lunar orbit in mid-May.{{cite web |title=ispace Completes Success 5 of Mission 2 Milestones |url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=7032 |website=ispace |access-date=15 February 2025 |date=15 February 2025}}

    18 February

    | Solar Orbiter

    | Fourth gravity assist at Venus

    | This flyby of Venus will increase the inclination of the spacecraft's orbit from about 7.7 to around 17 degrees.{{cite web | url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter/Solar_Orbiter_perihelia_and_flybys | title=Solar Orbiter perihelia and flybys }}

    1 March

    | Europa Clipper

    | Gravity assist at Mars

    |Success

    2 March

    | Blue Ghost Mission 1

    | Lunar landing

    | Success
    Landing site is in Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille, coordinates {{Lunar coords and quad cat|18.56|N|61.81|E}}

    3 March

    | IM-2 Athena

    | Lunar orbit insertion

    |

    6 March

    | IM-2 Athena

    | Lunar landing

    | Partial success; Lander tipped over after touchdown. Landing site is on Mons Mouton, coordinates {{Lunar coords and quad cat|84.7906|S|29.1957|E}})

    12 March

    | Hera

    | Gravity assist at Mars

    | Success
    Conducted observations and a flyby of the Martian moon Deimos

    22 March

    | Parker Solar Probe

    | 23rd perihelion

    |

    20 April

    | Lucy

    | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson

    | Target altitude 922 km

    6 May

    | Hakuto-R Mission 2

    | Lunar orbit insertion

    | Success {{cite web | url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=7327 | title= ispace Completes Success 7 of Mission 2 Milestones }}

    10 May

    |Kosmos 482

    |Earth entry and impact

    |The Molniya rocket failed to deliver the spacecraft to a Venus transfer orbit, stranding it in orbit for 53 years. The lander's successful entry was monitored by Roscosmos, with the vehicle impacting the Indian Ocean west of Jakarta.

    5 June

    | Hakuto-R Mission 2

    | Lunar landing

    | Landing targeted for Mare Frigoris, landing failure

    19 June

    | Parker Solar Probe

    | 24th perihelion

    |

    31 August

    | JUICE

    | Gravity assist at Venus

    15 September

    | Parker Solar Probe

    | 25th perihelion

    |

    12 December

    | Parker Solar Probe

    | 26th perihelion

    |

    24 December

    | Solar Orbiter

    | Fifth gravity assist at Venus

    | This flyby of Venus will increase the inclination of the spacecraft's orbit further to 24 degrees, and will mark the start of the ‘high-latitude’ mission.

    Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

    {{See also|List of spacewalks since 2025}}

    class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
    Start Date/Time

    !Duration

    !End Time

    !Spacecraft

    !Crew

    !Remarks

    16 January
    13:01

    | 6 hours

    | 19:01

    | {{nowrap|Expedition 72}}
    {{small|ISS Quest}}

    | {{Unbulleted list | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Nick Hague}} | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Sunita Williams}} }}

    |Hague and Williams ventured outside and replaced the Rate Gyro Assembly Gyroscope 2 on the S0 Truss, replaced the retro reflectors on IDA 3, installed shields on NICER to patch holes in the light shades, relocated the C2V2 cables out of the way so the astronauts and Canadarm 2 could access the worksite, tested a tool on the AMS jumpers, and photographed the AMS jumpers so they can be de-mated on a future spacewalk. As part of a get-ahead task, they inspected an ammonia vent line on Unity and inspected a foot restraint located near the Z1 Radio Antenna. This spacewalk was originally supposed to be performed by Andreas Mogensen and Loral O'Hara during Expedition 70, but it was delayed indefinitely due to a radiator leak on Nauka.{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Mark A. |date=2025-01-16 |title=Two Astronauts Start Spacewalk for Astrophysics Hardware Work |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2025/01/16/two-astronauts-start-spacewalk-for-astrophysics-hardware-work/ |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=blogs.nasa.gov |language=en-US}}

    20 January
    08:55

    | 8 hours, 17 minutes

    | 17:12

    | {{nowrap|Shenzhou 19}}
    {{small|TSS Wentian}}

    | {{Unbulleted list | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|CHN}} Cai Xuzhe}} | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|CHN}} Song Lingdong}} }}

    | Tasks included installation of space debris protection devices and inspections of the exterior of the TSS.{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Andrew |title=Chinese astronauts install debris shields on Tiangong space station during 8.5-hour spacewalk (video) |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/chinese-astronauts-install-debris-shields-on-tiangong-space-station-during-8-5-hour-spacewalk-video |website=Space |date=22 January 2025 |access-date=27 January 2025}}

    30 January
    12:43

    | 5 hours, 26 minutes

    | 18:09

    | {{nowrap|Expedition 72}}
    {{small|ISS Quest}}

    | {{Unbulleted list | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Sunita Williams}} | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Barry Wilmore}} }}

    | Wilmore and Williams successfully removed a faulty radio communications unit, although the time needed for this meant that other tasks that were scheduled for the spacewalk weren't accomplished. Williams broke the record for the woman to have spent the most on EVA, with a total of 62 hours and 6 minutes.

    1 May
    13:05

    | 5 hours, 44 minutes

    | 18:49

    | {{nowrap|Expedition 73}}
    {{small|ISS Quest}}

    | {{Unbulleted list | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Anne McClain}} | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} Nichole Ayers}} }}

    | McClain and Ayers relocated a communications antenna, installed a mounting bracket for a future Roll Out Solar Array, installed a jumper cable to provide power from the P6 truss to the Russian Orbital Segment and removed bolts from a micrometeoroid cover.{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Mark A. |date=2025-05-01 |title=NASA Astronauts McClain and Ayers Reenter Station and Complete Spacewalk |url=https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/05/01/nasa-astronauts-mcclain-and-ayers-reenter-station-and-complete-spacewalk/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=NASA |language=en-US}}

    Space debris events

    {{See also|List of space debris producing events}}

    class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
    Date/Time (UTC)

    ! {{nobr|Source object}}

    ! {{nobr|Event type}}

    ! Pieces tracked

    ! Remarks

    9 February

    | nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|icon|US}} New Glenn upper stage+Blue Ring

    | nowrap | Breakup

    | ~67

    | Energetic fragmentation event; Cause Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.

    Orbital launch statistics

    = By country =

    For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Electron rockets launched from the Māhia Peninsula in New Zealand are counted under the United States because Electron is an American rocket. For a launch attempt to be considered orbital it must be trying to achieve a positive perigee. Launches from the Moon are not included in the statistics.

    {{Pie chart

    | radius = 120

    | legend = false

    | thumb = left

    | value1 = 84 | color1 = #484785 | label1 = United States:

    | value2 = 34 | color2 = #ff0000 | label2 = China:

    | value3 = 6 | color3 = #a52a2a | label3 = Russia:

    | value4 = 2 | color4 = #ff9933 | label4 = India:

    | value5 = 1 | color5 = #ffffff | label5 = Japan:

    | value6 = 1 | color6 = #318ce7 | label6 = France:

    | value7 = 1 | color7 = #808000 | label7 = Italy:

    | value8 = 1 | color8 = #ffcc00 | label8 = Germany:

    }}

    class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
    colspan=2 | Country

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial
    failures

    style="background:#ff0000;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{CHN}}

    | 34 || 33 || 1 || 0

    style="background:#318ce7;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{FRA}}

    | 1 || 1 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#ffcc00;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{GER}}

    | 1 || 0 || 1 || 0

    style="background:#ff9933;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{IND}}

    | 2 || 1 || 1 || 0

    style="background:#808000;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{ITA}}

    | 1 || 1 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#ffffff;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{JPN}}

    | 1 || 1 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#a52a2a;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{RUS}}

    | 6 || 6 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#484785;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{USA}}

    | 84{{efn|Includes Electron launches from Māhia}} || 80 || 3 || 1

    class="sortbottom"

    ! colspan="2" | World

    		{{sum|84|34|6|2|1|1|1|1}}{{sum|80|33|6|1|1|0|1|1}}{{sum|3|1|0|1|0|1|0|0}}1

    {{clear}}

    = By rocket =

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    | group 31 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5

    | colors = MediumBlue : Goldenrod : Fuchsia : Black : Teal : LightSeaGreen : ForestGreen : LimeGreen : Olive : DarkKhaki : SandyBrown : SaddleBrown : Gold : Coral : MediumOrchid : HotPink : DeepPink : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Sienna : Tomato : PaleVioletRed : Pink : DarkBlue : Chocolate : Gray : SlateBlue : SkyBlue : SteelBlue : LightGrey

    | group names = Ariane 6 : Atlas V : Ceres-1 : Electron : Falcon 9 new : Falcon 9 reused : Falcon Heavy : Firefly Alpha : H-IIA : H3 : GSLV : LVM3 : PSLV : SSLV : Jielong 3 : Kuaizhou 1A : Kuaizhou 11 : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 5 : Long March 6 : Long March 7 : Long March 8 : New Glenn : Soyuz-2 : Soyuz 2.1v : Starship : Vega C : Vulcan Centaur : Others

    | x legends = Ariane : Atlas : Ceres : Electron : Falcon : Firefly : H-series : ILV : Jielong : Kuaizhou : Long March : New Glenn : R-7 : Starship : Vega : Vulcan : Others

    | units suffix = _launches

    }}

    == By family ==

    class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style=text-align:center
    Family

    ! Country

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial failures

    ! Remarks

    align=left| Angaraalign=left| {{RUS}}1100
    align=left| Arianealign=left| {{FRA}}1100
    align=left| Atlasalign=left| {{USA}}1100
    align=left| Ceresalign=left| {{CHN}}4400
    align=left| Electronalign=left| {{USA}}7700

    |align=left| Falcon

    		align=left| {{USA}}707000
    align=left| Fireflyalign=left| {{USA}}1010

    |align=left| H-series

    		align=left| {{JPN}}1100
    align=left| ILValign=left| {{IND}}2110
    align=left| Jielongalign=left| {{CHN}}1100
    align=left| Kineticaalign=left| {{CHN}}1100
    align=left| Kuaizhoualign=left| {{CHN}}1010
    align=left| Long Marchalign=left| {{CHN}}262600
    align=left| Minotauralign=left| {{USA}}1100
    align=left| New Glennalign=left| {{USA}}1100align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| R-7align=left| {{RUS}}5500

    |align=left| Spectrum

    		align=left| {{GER}}1010align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| Starshipalign=left| {{USA}}3021
    align=left| Vegaalign=left| {{ITA}}1100

    |align=left| Zhuque

    		align=left| {{CHN}}1100

    == By type ==

    class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style=text-align:center
    Rocket

    ! Country

    ! Family

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial failures

    ! Remarks

    align=left| Angara-1.2align=left| {{RUS}}align=left| Angara1100
    align=left| Ariane 6align=left| {{FRA}}align=left| Ariane1100
    align=left| Atlas Valign=left| {{USA}}align=left| Atlas1100
    align=left| Ceres-1align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Ceres4400
    align=left| Electronalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| Electron7700

    |align=left| Falcon 9

    		align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Falcon707000
    align=left| Firefly Alphaalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| Firefly1010
    align=left| GSLValign=left| {{IND}}align=left| ILV1100

    |align=left| H3

    		align=left| {{JPN}}align=left| H-series1100
    align=left| Jielong 3align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Jielong1100
    align=left| Kinetica 1align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Kinetica1100
    align=left| Kuaizhou 1align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Kuaizhou1010

    |align=left| Long March 2

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March6600
    align=left| Long March 3align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March9900
    align=left| Long March 4align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March1100
    align=left| Long March 5align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March1100
    align=left| Long March 6align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March5500
    align=left| Long March 7align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March2200
    align=left| Long March 8align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March2200

    |align=left| Minotaur IV

    		align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Minotaur1100
    align=left| New Glennalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| New Glenn1100align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| PSLValign=left| {{IND}}align=left| ILV1010

    |align=left| Soyuz-2

    		align=left| {{RUS}}align=left| R-75500

    |align=left| Spectrum

    		align=left| {{GER}}align=left| Spectrum1010align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| Starshipalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| Starship3021
    align=left| Vega Calign=left| {{ITA}}align=left| Vega1100

    |align=left| Zhuque-2

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Zhuque1100

    == By configuration ==

    class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style=text-align:center
    Rocket

    ! Country

    ! Type

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial failures

    ! Remarks

    align=left| Angara-1.2align=left| {{RUS}}align=left| Angara-1.21100
    align=left| Ariane 62align=left| {{FRA}}align=left| Ariane 61100
    align=left| Atlas V 551align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Atlas V1100
    align=left| Ceres-1align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Ceres-13300
    align=left| Ceres-1Salign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Ceres-11100
    align=left| Electronalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| Electron7700

    |align=left| Falcon 9 Block 5

    		align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Falcon 9707000

    |align=left| Firefly Alpha

    		align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Firefly Alpha1010
    align=left| GSLV Mk IIalign=left| {{IND}}align=left| GSLV1100

    |align=left| H3-22S

    		align=left| {{JPN}}align=left| H31100

    |align=left| Jielong 3

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Jielong 31100
    align=left| Kinetica 1align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Kinetica 11100
    align=left| Kuaizhou 1Aalign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Kuaizhou 11010

    |align=left| Long March 2C

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 21100
    align=left| Long March 2Dalign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 24400
    align=left| Long March 2F/Galign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 21100
    align=left| Long March 3B/Ealign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 38800
    align=left| Long March 3C/Ealign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 31100
    align=left| Long March 4Balign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 41100
    align=left| Long March 5B / YZ-2align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 51100
    align=left| Long March 6align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 61100
    align=left| Long March 6Aalign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 64400

    |align=left| Long March 7A

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 72200
    align=left| Long March 8align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 81100
    align=left| Long March 8Aalign=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Long March 81100align=left| Maiden flight

    |align=left| Minotaur IV

    		align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Minotaur IV1100
    align=left| New Glennalign=left| {{USA}}align=left| New Glenn1100align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| PSLV-XLalign=left| {{IND}}align=left| PSLV1010

    |align=left| Soyuz-2.1a

    		align=left| {{RUS}}align=left| Soyuz-22200

    |align=left| Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M

    		align=left| {{RUS}}align=left| Soyuz-22200
    align=left| Soyuz 2.1v / Volgaalign=left| {{RUS}}align=left| Soyuz-21100align=left| Final flight

    |align=left| Spectrum

    		align=left| {{GER}}align=left| Spectrum1010align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| Starship Block 2align=left| {{USA}}align=left| Starship3021align=left| Maiden flight
    align=left| Vega Calign=left| {{ITA}}align=left| Vega C1100

    |align=left| Zhuque-2E

    		align=left| {{CHN}}align=left| Zhuque-21100

    = By spaceport =

    {{#invoke:Chart | bar chart

    | float = center

    | width = 940

    | height = 440

    | stack = 1

    | group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 2 = 0:13:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 3 = 0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 4 = 0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 5 = 0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 6 = 0: 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 7 = 0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 8 = 0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 9 = 0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 10 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 11 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 12 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7:0:0:0:0

    | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0

    | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0

    | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 4:0

    | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0:0

    | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:34

    | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:14

    | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0

    | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3

    | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:26

    | colors = Gold : FireBrick : Wheat : Crimson : IndianRed : LightCoral : Tan : MediumBlue : Orange : MediumSeaGreen : ForestGreen : DarkGreen : Thistle : MediumPurple : LightSeaGreen : Black : Red : Navy : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Blue : DodgerBlue : Indigo : SlateBlue : SkyBlue

    | group names = Bowen : Jiuquan : South China Sea : Taiyuan : Wenchang : Xichang : Yellow Sea : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Chabahar : Semnan : Shahroud : Kii : Tanegashima : Baikonur : Māhia : Sohae : Andøya : Plesetsk : Vostochny : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : Starbase : Vandenberg

    | x legends = Australia : China : France : India : Iran : Japan : Kazakhstan : New Zealand : North Korea : Norway : Russia : United States

    | units suffix = _launches

    }}

    class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center
    Site

    ! Country

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial failures

    ! Remarks

    align=left| Andøyaalign=left| {{NOR}}1010align=left| First orbital launch
    align=left| Baikonuralign=left| {{KAZ}}2200

    |align=left| Cape Canaveral

    		align=left| {{USA}}343400

    |align=left| Jiuquan

    		align=left| {{CHN}}131210
    align=left| Kennedyalign=left| {{USA}}141400

    |align=left| Kourou

    		align=left| {{FRA}}2200
    align=left| Māhiaalign=left| {{NZL}}7700

    |align=left| Plesetsk

    		align=left| {{RUS}}4400
    align=left| Satish Dhawanalign=left| {{IND}}2110

    |align=left| Starbase

    		align=left| {{USA}}3021
    align=left| Taiyuanalign=left| {{CHN}}5500
    align=left| Tanegashimaalign=left| {{JPN}}1100
    align=left| Vandenbergalign=left| {{USA}}262510

    |align=left| Wenchang

    		align=left| {{CHN}}5500
    align=left| Xichangalign=left| {{CHN}}9900
    align=left| Yellow Seaalign=left| {{CHN}}2200
    colspan=2| Total || 130 || 123 || 6 || 1 ||

    = By orbit =

    {{#invoke:Chart | bar chart

    | float = center

    | width = 940

    | height = 440

    | stack = 1

    | group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0

    | group 2 = 0: 68:0:0:0:0

    | group 3 = 0: 4:0:0:0:0

    | group 4 = 0: 1:0:0:0:0

    | group 5 = 0: 23:0:0:0:0

    | group 6 = 0: 5:0:0:0:0

    | group 7 = 0:0: 3:0:0:0

    | group 8 = 0:0: 0:0:0:0

    | group 9 = 0:0:0: 16:0:0

    | group 10 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0

    | group 11 = 0:0:0:0: 2:0

    | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1

    | colors = DeepSkyBlue : Navy : MediumBlue : Red : RoyalBlue : LightBlue : LightSeaGreen : SkyBlue : SaddleBrown : Black : LightGrey : Gold

    | group names = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (CSS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (polar) : Medium Earth : Molniya : Geosynchronous : High Earth : Lunar transfer : Heliocentric

    | x legends = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Medium Earth / Molniya : Geosynchronous / Tundra / transfer : High Earth / Lunar transfer : Heliocentric

    | units suffix = _launches

    }}

    class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center
    Orbital regime

    ! Launches

    ! Achieved

    ! Not achieved

    ! Accidentally
    achieved

    ! Remarks

    align=left| Transatmospheric3030
    align=left| Low Earth / Sun-synchronous10510140align=left| Including flights to ISS and Tiangong (CSS)
    align=left| Geosynchronous / Tundra / GTO161600
    align=left| Medium Earth / Molniya3300
    align=left| High Earth / Lunar transfer2200
    align=left| Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer1100
    class="sortbottom"

    !Total

    		13012370

    Suborbital launch statistics

    = By country =

    For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of suborbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. Flights intended to fly below {{cvt|80|km}} are omitted.

    {{Pie chart

    | radius = 120

    | legend = false

    | thumb = left

    | [

    {"value":100, "color":"#484785", "label": "United States: 10 (55.55%)"},

    {"value":50, "color":"#3b3c36", "label": "Yemen: 5 (27.78%)"},

    {"value":20, "color":"#fe6f5e", "label": "Canada: 2 (11.11%)"},

    {"value":10, "color":"#ff4500", "label": "North Korea: 1 (5.55%)"},

    ]

    }}

    class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
    colspan=2 | Country

    ! Launches

    ! Successes

    ! Failures

    ! Partial
    failures

    style="background:#fe6f5e;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{CAN}}

    | 2 || 2 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#ffc0cb;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{PRK}}

    | 1 || 1 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#484785;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{USA}}

    | 14 || 14 || 0 || 0

    style="background:#3b3c36;" | || style="text-align:left;" | {{YEM}}

    | 5 || 5 || 0 || 0

    class="sortbottom"

    ! colspan="2" | World

    		{{sum|2|1|10|5}}{{sum|2|1|10|5}}00

    {{clear}}

    Maiden flights

    class="wikitable" style="font-size:small;"

    ! Rocket

    ! Origin

    ! Organization

    ! Launch

    ! Outcome

    ! Ref.

    New Glenn

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | Blue Origin

    | 16 January

    | {{success}}

    | {{cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Eric |title=Blue Origin reaches orbit on first flight of its titanic New Glenn rocket |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/01/blue-origin-reaches-orbit-on-first-flight-of-its-titanic-new-glenn-rocket/ |access-date=16 January 2025 |publisher=ArsTechnica |date=16 January 2025}}

    Starship Block 2

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | SpaceX

    | 16 January

    | {{failure}}

    | {{cite news |last1=Wall |first1=Mike |title=SpaceX catches Super Heavy booster on Starship Flight 7 test but loses upper stage (video, photos) |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-catches-super-heavy-booster-on-starship-flight-7-test-but-loses-upper-stage-video-photos |access-date=17 January 2025 |work=Space.com |date=16 January 2025}}

    Long March 8A

    | {{flag|China}}

    | China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

    | 11 February

    | {{success}}

    | {{cite web |url=https://english.spacechina.com/n17212/c4236489/content.html |title=China's Long March-8A rocket set for maiden flight in January 2025 |work=CASC |date=18 December 2024 |access-date=6 January 2025}}{{cite web |last1=Lei |first1=Zhao |title=Space contractor plans maiden flight for carrier rockets |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202411/15/WS67370e47a310f1265a1cda89.html |website=China Daily |access-date=22 November 2024}}

    Spectrum

    | {{flag|Germany}}

    | Isar Aerospace

    | 30 March

    | {{failure}}

    | {{cite web|title=Isar Aerospace launches Spectrum, fails early in first stage flight|publisher=NSF News Site|author=Justin Davenport|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/03/isar-first-launch/|date=30 March 2025}}

    Ceres-2

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Galactic Energy

    | June

    | TBD

    | {{Cite web|title=2025年, 这类大国重器密集上新 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/milpro/20250106/dacc4f2ec3b44c0b9c07cb5e13472ed0/c.html |access-date=18 January 2025 |website=xinhuanet.com |date=6 January 2025}}

    Pallas-1

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Galactic Energy

    | June

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |title=北京民营火箭"开门红", 可重复使用火箭6月也将首飞 |url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1821766095901165550 |website=Baidu |access-date=20 January 2025}}

    Tianlong-3

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Space Pioneer

    | July

    | TBD

    | {{cite web|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fp3ERYubybaQcUNVGkI2ig|title=天龙系列运载火箭 重型无人机 全地形无人机反制车 雷达系统…… 这两天正在上海汽车会展中心举行的 上海国防科技工业装备与信息技术博览会上 近300多家国内外参展企业集中展示的创新成果 让公众有机会近距离感受国防科技的魅力|date=11 April 2025|language=Chinese}}

    Kinetica 2

    | {{flag|China}}

    | CAS Space

    | September

    | TBD

    | {{cite tweet |author=CAS Space |user=cas_space |number=1856534810094907731 |title=Update: Inaugural launch now aiming September 2025 Engineering Design Phase is now completed; all onboard and ground equipment are now in production.|date=13 November 2024}}

    RFA One

    | {{flag|Germany}}

    | Rocket Factory Augsburg

    | Q3

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/video/2025/01/20/rocket-launch-expected-3q-this-year-rfa-ceo.html |title=Rocket launch expected in the third quarter of this year, says RFA CEO |work=CNBC |date=20 January 2025 |access-date=20 January 2025}}

    Zhuque-3

    | {{flag|China}}

    | LandSpace

    | Q3

    | TBD

    | {{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andrew|title=Landspace completes 10-kilometer reusable rocket test, eyes 2025 orbital launch |url=https://spacenews.com/landspace-completes-10-kilometer-reusable-rocket-test-eyes-2025-orbital-launch/ |access-date=11 September 2024|website=spacenews.com |date=11 September 2024 |language=en}}

    Irtysh

    | {{flag|Russia}}

    | TsSKB Progress

    | December

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |url=https://tass.com/science/1661733 |title=First launch of Soyuz-5 rocket due Dec 24, 2025 |date=17 August 2023 |access-date=18 August 2023 |work=TASS}}

    Hyperbola-3

    | {{flag|China}}

    | i-Space

    | December

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-ispace-launches-and-lands-rocket-test-stage/ |title=China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage |work=SpaceNews |date=2 November 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023}}{{cite web |title=iSpace accelerates the development of its reusable rocket 'Hyperbola-3' with a 700 million yuan investment |url=https://www.sankyungtoday.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=48246 |website=sankyungtoday | date=17 September 2024 |publisher=Park Si-su |access-date=18 January 2025}}

    Antares 330

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | Northrop Grumman

    | Q4

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/07/firefly-is-building-fast-and-breaking-things-on-path-to-a-reusable-rocket/ |title= Firefly is building fast and breaking things on path to a reusable rocket |work=Ars Technica |date=2 July 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025}}

    Ariane 64

    | {{flag|France}}

    | ArianeGroup

    | Q4

    | TBD

    | {{Citation|title= ESA Director General's Annual Press Briefing | date=9 January 2025 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MKRQ56KDFY |access-date=2025-01-18}}

    HLVM3

    | {{flag|India}}

    | ISRO

    | Q4

    | TBD

    | {{cite news |title=India delays 1st Gaganyaan astronaut launch to 2027 |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/india-delays-1st-gaganyaan-astronaut-launch-to-2027 |work=Space.com |date=8 May 2025 |access-date=11 May 2025}}

    Neutron

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | Rocket Lab

    | H2

    | TBD

    | {{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2025/05/10/rocket-lab-to-debut-point-to-point-cargo-transportation-capability-on-2026-air-force-mission/ |title=Rocket Lab to debut point-to-point cargo transportation capability on 2026 Air Force mission |work=SpaceflightNow.com |date=10 May 2025 |access-date=8 June 2025 |author=Will Robinson-Smith}}

    Eris Block 1

    | {{flag|Australia}}

    | Gilmour Space Technologies

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |title=UPDATE: #Testflight1 is now NET mid-Jan Our team is finalising test & verification, and coordinating with CASA. A Jan launch will also give our team a well-deserved break... and an extended window for our 1st launch. |url=https://x.com/GilmourSpace/status/1862433145465016475 |website=X |publisher=Gilmour Space |access-date=29 November 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Hendry |first=Justin |date=2025-05-16 |title=Gilmour Space scrubs launch after electrical fault |url=https://www.innovationaus.com/gilmour-space-scrub-launch-after-electrical-fault/ |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=InnovationAus.com |language=en-AU}}

    HANBIT-Nano

    | {{flag|South Korea}}

    | Innospace

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |author1=Robert Wall |url=https://aviationweek.com/space/launch-vehicles-propulsion/innospace-delays-hanbit-nano-inaugural-launch |title=Innospace Delays Hanbit-Nano Inaugural Launch

    |date= 27 May 2025 |access-date=8 June 2025 |work=Aviation Week}}

    Cyclone-4M

    | {{flag|Ukraine}}

    | Yuzhnoye

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/ |title=Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace |work=Business Wire |date=8 December 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}

    Hera-II

    | {{flag|UK}}

    | Astraius

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |

    Nova

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | Stoke Space

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |url=https://spacenews.com/stoke-space-raises-100-million-for-reusable-rocket-development/ |title=Stoke Space raises $100 million for reusable rocket development |work=SpaceNews |date=6 October 2023 |access-date=3 December 2023}}

    Prime

    | {{flag|UK}}

    | Orbex

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |last=Dorsey |first=Kristy |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24262733.new-orbex-chief-hints-sutherland-launch-next-year/ |title=New Orbex chief hints at Sutherland launch next year |work=The Herald |date=1 May 2024 |access-date=1 July 2024}}

    Starship Block 3

    | {{flag|USA}}

    | SpaceX

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/01/heres-what-nasa-would-like-to-see-spacex-accomplish-with-starship-this-year/ |title=Here's what NASA would like to see SpaceX accomplish with Starship this year |work=Ars Technica |date=16 January 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025}}

    Skyrora XL

    | {{flag|UK}}

    | Skyrora

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite conference |last=Thompson |first=Alan |url=https://www.icao.int/EURNAT/Other%20Meetings%20Seminars%20and%20Workshops/_NAT%20Workshop%20on%20New%20Entrants%20Integration%20(2024)/NATWKSCSO%20PR09%20SKYRORA.pdf |title=Skyrora - ICAO |page=5 |conference=Workshop on New Entrants Integration in the NAT Region (2024) |location=Paris |publisher=ICAO |date=13–14 May 2024 |access-date=24 August 2024}}

    H3-30S

    | {{flag|Japan}}

    | JAXA and MHI

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite web |url=https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240927-mxt_uchukai01-000038107_3-1.pdf |title=H3ロケット30形態試験機の打上げ計画及び超小型衛星相乗り |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=JAXA}}

    Solid fuel SLV (All stages variant)

    | {{flag|South Korea}}

    | Agency for Defense Development

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite web |author1=Park Si-su |url=https://www.spaceradar.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=2728 |title=한국군, 고체연료 로켓 3차 발사...한화 SAR 위성 |date=5 December 2023 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=SpaceRadar}}

    Miura 5

    | {{flag|Spain}}

    | PLD Space

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite web |author1=Jeff Foust |url=https://spacenews.com/pld-space-secures-loan-for-miura-5-launch-facility/ |title= PLD Space secures loan for Miura 5 launch facility |date=3 December 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=SpaceNews}}

    Zéphyr

    | {{flag|France}}

    | Latitude

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |author1=Aurélie Pasquier |url=https://www.maddyness.com/?p=1408790 |title=Latitude unveils its roadmap for 2025

    |date=9 January 2025 |access-date=17 January 2025 |work=Maddyness}}

    Nebula-1

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Deep Blue Aerospace

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |author1=Xinhua Daily Finance |url=https://www.xhby.net/content/s677a86d9e4b09f022e59c3a1.html |title=追梦2025, 苏企怎么看怎么干深蓝航天: 逐梦深空, 加速推进商业化布局 | date=5 January 2025 |access-date=17 January 2025 |work=Xinhua Daily Finance

    }}

    Yuanxingzhe-1

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Space Epoch

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite web |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u0DmnLCviJ9dgbOWao0nEw |title= 行者证道, 向新而行 箭元科技2024年度盘点 |date=15 January 2025 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=Space Epoch}}

    4-meter-class Reusable Launcher

    | {{flag|China}}

    | Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{cite web |author1=China News Service |url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2024/03-04/10174021.shtml |title=中国4米级可重复使用火箭计划2025年首飞 | date=4 March 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=China News Network}}<{{cite web |author1=Xinhua |url=http://www.news.cn/politics/20240624/d7e0c339e8514d0e9e79501487abdfb7/c.html |title=我国重复使用运载火箭飞行试验圆满成功 | date=24 June 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=Xinhuanet

    }}

    Agnibaan

    | {{flag|India}}

    | AgniKul Cosmos

    | Planned

    | TBD

    |{{cite web |author1=Ashley Bowden |url=https://builtinchennai.in/articles/agnikul-cosmos-plans-2025-launch-20241030 |title=Spacetech Company Agnikul Cosmos to Commercialize in 2025 |date=30 October 2024 |access-date=18 January 2025 |work=Built in Chennai}}

    Vikram-1

    | {{flag|India}}

    | Skyroot Aerospace

    | Planned

    | TBD

    | {{Citation|title=From Vikram-S to Vikram-1: Two years of continued innovation | date=17 November 2024 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4VphOvTXpk|access-date=2025-01-17}}

    Notes

    SpaceX's Fram2 mission launched on March 31st, 2025 at 9:46 PM EDT.

    {{notelist}}

    References

    {{reflist |30em |refs=

    }}

    External links

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