Ahanta language

{{Short description|Niger-Congo language of Ghana}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Fanti

| nativename =

| region = Ghana

| ethnicity = Fanti people

| speakers = {{sigfig|175,000|2}}

| date = 2013

| ref = e25

| familycolor = Niger-Congo

| fam2 = Atlantic–Congo

| fam3 = Kwa

| fam4 = Potou–Tano

| fam5 = Tano

| fam6 = Central Tano (Akan)

| fam7 = Bia

| fam8 = South

| iso3 = aha

| glotto = ahan1243

| glottorefname = Fanti

| script = Latin

}}

Fanti is a Central Tano language, spoken along the southwest coast of Ghana between the cities of Takoradi and Kasoa.

Phonology

= Consonants =

The consonantal phonemes of the Ahanta language are found in the chart below.{{Cite web |title=Phoible |url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/1400}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

! colspan="2" |

! colspan="2" |Bilabial

! colspan="2" |Labiodental

! colspan="2" |Dental

! colspan="2" |Alveolar

! colspan="2" |Post-

alveolar

! colspan="2" |Palatal

!Labial–velar

! colspan="2" |Velar

! colspan="2" |Glottal

colspan="2" |Nasal

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |m

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |n

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |ɲ

|

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |ŋ

| colspan="2" |

colspan="2" |Plosive

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |b

| colspan="2" |

|

|

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

|

| style="border-right: 0;" |k

| style="border-left: 0;" |g

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

colspan="2" |Affricate

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

|

|ɟʝ

|k͡p

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

colspan="2" |Fricative

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |f

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |s

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |ʃ

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

|

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |h

| style="border-left: 0;" |

rowspan="2" |Approximant

!Central

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |j

|w

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |

| colspan="2" |

Lateral

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| style="border-right: 0;" |

| style="border-left: 0;" |l

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

|

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

colspan="2" |Labialized

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |

| colspan="2" |ʃʷ

| colspan="2" |ɲʷ, cçʷ, ɟʝʷ

|

| colspan="2" |ɡʷ

| colspan="2" |

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!

!Front

!Near-front

!Near-back

!Back

Close

|i

|

|

|u

Near-close

|

|ɪ

|ʊ

|

Close-mid

|e

|

|

|o

Open-mid

|ɛ

|

|

|ɔ

Open

|a

|

|

|

The vowels that can be nasalized are /ĩ/, /ã/, /ũ/, /ɪ̃/, and /ʊ̃/.

= Tones =

Ahanta has two tones. High tone and low tone.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Ghana}}

{{Kwa languages}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Central Tano languages

Category:Languages of Ghana

{{kwa-lang-stub}}