Colossal Pictures

In the mid-1970s, Drew Takahashi and Gary Gutierrez were working with John Korty on animated shorts for children's programs such as Vegetable Soup. When Vegetable Soup was renewed for a second season, Korty began working on a movie, and suggested to Drew and Gary that they start their own production company. The two founded Colossal Pictures in 1976 and worked on projects such as shorts for Vegetable Soup, the opening sequence of The Grateful Dead Movie and commercials for Boise Cascade, KQED, KSAN-FM, and Gap Inc.Cohen, Karl (September 1999). [https://web.archive.org/web/20011222074842/http://www.awn.com/asifa-sf/1999/0999.html "Colossal Memories"]. ASIFA San Francisco. Retrieved 2016-12-11. The Boise Cascade commercial received national attention and attracted many businesses to Colossal.

In 1981, Colossal began producing dozens of network IDs for MTV, which led to the company receiving more high-profile clients including Nickelodeon, Levi's, and Coca-Cola. The following year, Gary Gutierrez launched USFX, a new division of Colossal, while he was working on The Right Stuff. Colossal started producing computer animation in 1983, when they collaborated with Pacific Data Images to produce a commercial for the Atari game Joust and a network ID for MTV. In 1986, Colossal began working with Western Images using a Quantel Harry unit, resulting in Colossal being able to create state-of-the-art computer graphics. Colossal also launched a new division, BIG Pictures, which produced television programs. In January 1989, New York City production company Noyes & Laybourne became Colossal's East Coast division. In September, Colossal began representing Pixar to produce CGI-animated commercials. As part of the deal, Colossal would receive a project and develop the storyboards, while Pixar animated the project.{{cite magazine |last= Walls|first= Jeannette|date= September 10, 1990|title= Imitation Of Life|magazine= New York Magazine|pages=22–23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hiAKu93D-M8C&pg=PA22}} Colossal terminated its relationship with Pixar in 1992 when they started production on Toy Story for Walt Disney Pictures.

During the early 1990s, well-known artists like Caroline Leaf and Henry Selick were hired to direct commercials at Colossal. In 1991, Colossal began representing Sculptoons and the Brothers Quay, but their relationships with Colossal did not last very long. That same year, after Colossal's relationship with Pixar ended in 1992, Stuart Cudlitz and Brad DeGraf launched a new digital media division, which produced projects such as The Moxy Show, RoboCop: The Ride, and a Living Books game. Colossal closed BIG Pictures in 1994; that October, Colossal employees John Hays, Phil Robinson, and Jeff Fino left the company and launched a new animation studio, Wild Brain.

Earlier in 1994, Colossal created exhibits for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Due to cost overruns, production delays and other problems, the museum refused to pay all of Colossal's bills. In April 1996, Colossal laid off a third of its staff, including co-founder Gary Gutierrez, and on May 30, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Colossal sued the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for $1,200,000 in damages plus $10,000,000 in punitive damages. That year, Colossal signed a development deal with the Disney Channel to produce content for the network. Colossal produced the interstitial series Frankenguy and the Professor and The Mix-Ups plus the Zoog Disney block for the Disney Channel. After Colossal decided to restructure itself into a smaller company, consolidating all of its activities into one building in the process, they emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 1, 1997. Jamie Hyneman, manager of Colossal's model shop, took over the facility and turned it into M5 Industries.{{cite web|title=Jamie Hyneman|url=http://www.mythbusterstour.com/team/jamie-hyneman|website=MythBusters: Jamie and Adam Unleased|access-date=26 December 2015}}

Although Colossal was able to sustain itself the following year with a lean work force, the company experienced a downturn in revenue at the beginning of 1999. On August 31, Colossal closed after 23 years in business. The decision was made in order to liquidate property and honor outstanding debts. Many of Colossal's employees, such as Ed Bell, Charlie Canfield, and George Evelyn moved to Wild Brain as a result.

Noyes and Laybourne

Formerly known as Cyclops Films (1969–1978) and Eliott Noyes Productions (1978–1983).

• "Calling All Girls" (Hilly Michaels, 1980)
• "Get It On (Bang a Gong)" (The Power Station, 1985)
• "Raspberry Beret" (Prince, 1985)
• "All Around the World" (Robert Palmer, 1985)
• "Color of Success" (Morris Day, 1985)
• "Mutual Surrender (What a Wonderful World)" (Bourgeois Tagg, 1986)
• "Partners, Brothers and Friends" (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, 1986)
• "Touch of Grey" (Grateful Dead, 1987)
• "Airhead" (Thomas Dolby, 1988)
• "Don't Worry, Be Happy" (Bobby McFerrin, 1988)
• "Good Lovin'" (Bobby McFerrin, 1988)
• "Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" (They Might Be Giants, 1990)
• "Living in the Promiseland" (Joe Cocker, 1990)
• "The Garden" (Bobby McFerrin, 1990)
• Kevin Volans: Hunting:Gathering (Kronos Quartet, 1991)
• "Steam" (Peter Gabriel, 1993)
• "Get a Haircut" (George Thorogood, 1993)
• "George of the Jungle" (Presidents of the United States of America, 1997)

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• 1-800-MUSIC-NOW (1995)
• 7Up (1985, 1995)
• ABC (1985)
• Adventure Island (1987)
• Allstate (1990–95)
• Americast
• American Express (1991)
• Ascriptin
• Atari (1983)
• AT&T (1991)
• Bankers Trust (1993)
• BellSouth
• Best Buy (1994)
• Blockbuster Video (1998)
• Bloomingdale's (1985)
• Boise Cascade (1980)
• Budweiser
• Burger King (1996)
• Cadbury
• California Federal Bank
• California Lottery (1990)
• California Milk Advisory Board (1985, 1989)
• Cap'n Crunch
• Carl's Jr. (1993)
• Cartoon Network (1992, 1998)
• CBS
• C.C. Lemon (1995)
• Celestial Seasonings (1995)
• Century Theatres
• Channel V (1994)
• Chevrolet
• Chili's
• Chuck E. Cheese (1979-80)
• Cigna (1985)
• Clorox (1985)
• Coca-Cola (1993–98)
• Cocoa Krispies (1987–88)
• Converse
• Coors Brewing Company
• Del Monte Foods (1985)
• Denny's (1997)
• DHL
• Discovery Channel (1997)
• Disney Channel (1986–90, 1992)
• Dole Food Company (1985)
• Dr. Scholl's
• ESPN2 (1993)
• Final Fantasy III (1994)
• Ford
• Fox Kids Network (1991)
• Franco-American (1996)
• Fresca (1993)
• Frito-Lay
• Gap Inc. (1981)
• General Mills (1986, 1990, 1992–94)
• Geo (1989)
• Good Guys (1993)
• GTE
• Ha! (1990)
• Haggar
• Hanna-Barbera (1989)
• Hawaiian Punch (1995)
• HBO (1984)
• Heineken (1992)
• Hershey's Kisses (1989–96)
• Hitachi (1993)
• Hi-C (1993)
• Homebase (1992)
• Home Club
• Hewlett-Packard (1992)
• Honda (1990, 1993, 1995)
• JCPenney
• Jeep (1994)
• Keds (1994)
• KGO-TV (1983)
• Kibbles 'n Bits (1989)
• Kikkoman
• KQED (1979)
• KSAN-FM (1979)
• L'eggs (1985)
• Le Méridien
• Levi's (1981, 1983–86, 1991, 1994–95)
• Liberty Mutual
• Life Savers (1990–91)
• Lifetime (1985)
• Listerine (1990–92)
• Little Caesars
• Locomotion (1996)
• Löwenbräu Brewery (1989)
• Mainstay (1995)
• MCI Communications
• McDonald's (1986–87, 1989–90)
• Miller's Outpost (1993)
• Mirinda (1985)
• Mobilink
• Motorola (1994)
• Mountain Dew
• The Movie Channel (1985)
• MSN
• MSNBC
• MTV (1981–86, 1990–93)
• Mrs. Baird's
• Nabisco (1990, 1993)
• Nature Valley
• NBA
• NBC (1986–87)
• New Visions Pictures (1989)
• Nickelodeon (1984–85, 1994–96, 1998)
• Nickelodeon Movies (1996, 1998)
• Nick at Nite (1989, 1991)
• Nike (1991–95, 1997)
• Nintendo Power (1988)
• NYNEX (1992–93)
• Ocean Spray (1984)
• Office Depot (1997)
• Old Navy (1998–99)
• Owens Corning (1996)
• Pacific Bell (1985)
• Pacific Telesis (1985)
• Partnership for a Drug-Free America (1992, 1999)
• PBS
• Pep Boys (1999)
• Pepsi (1993, 1996)
• Perrier (1995)
• Pillsbury Company (1988, 1990)
• Pizza Hut (1985, 1991–97)
• PG&E
• Playskool
• Post Holdings (1985, 1991–92, 1999)
• Procter & Gamble (1989–90)
• Prudential
• RCA (1985)
• Saab Automobile (1995–96)
• Samsung (1998)
• Schweppes (1995)
• Sega (1992–94)
• Showtime (1987)
• Six Flags (1992)
• Sprint Corporation (1998)
• Starbucks Coffee (1995)
• Straw Hat Pizza (1985)
• Southwestern Bell (1986, 1994)
• Stroh Brewery Company
• Supercuts
• Taco Bell
• Tagamet
• TBS
• Tetris & Dr. Mario (1994)
• TNT (1990)
• Tott's
• Touchstone Pictures
• Toys "R" Us (1991)
• Trident (1985, 1990)
• Tropicana (1989, 1991)
• Turner Classic Movies (1996)
• Twizzlers
• United Airlines (1996)
• Universal Studios Florida (1990)
• U.S. Navy (1994)
• Vestron, Inc.
• VH1 (1985)
• Vlasic Pickles (1989)
• Wachovia Bank
• WebTV

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Noyes and Laybourne

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• Apple Cinnamon Cheerios (1989)
• Bubble Yum (1992)
• Burger King (1989)
• Cigna
• Ha! (1990)
• Honeycomb (1991; with Colossal Pictures)
• IBM
• K'NEX (1994)
• Kool-Aid
• Metro-North/Long Island Rail Road
• Nickelodeon (1984–85, 1987)
• Nick at Nite (1987–88)
• Nikon (1990)
• Ripple Crisp (1994; with Colossal Pictures)
• T.G. Bearwich (1992)

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{{reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/19981212023917/http://www.colossal.com/ Archive of Colossal Pictures website]
• [http://vimeo.com/29757403 1993 demo reel]
• [http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xx5fz2_colossal-pictures-1994_creation 1994 demo reel]
• [http://vimeo.com/29749380 1996 demo reel]
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5XWh05z2ow 1998 demo reel]

{{Animation industry in the United States}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colossal Pictures}}

Category:American animation studios

Category:Television production companies of the United States

Category:Entertainment companies based in California

Category:Companies based in San Francisco

Category:Entertainment companies established in 1976

Category:Entertainment companies disestablished in 1999

Category:Mass media companies established in 1976

Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1999

Category:1976 establishments in California

Category:1999 disestablishments in California