Economy of Ohio#Agriculture

File:Cincinnati-kroger-building.jpg, a supermarket company based in Cincinnati, is the largest employer of those companies headquartered in the state.]]

Image:Ohio quarter, reverse side, 2002.jpg lays claim to the "Birthplace of Aviation Pioneers," in which Ohio's aerospace and defense industry is still economically strong.]]

The economy of Ohio nominally would be the 25th-largest global economy behind Sweden and ahead of Nigeria according to the 2013 World Bank projections,{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD|title=GDP (current US$) | Data|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=April 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414064945/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Flocations%3DJO|url-status=live}} and the 24th-largest global economy behind Sweden and ahead of Norway according to the 2013 International Monetary Fund projections.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=13&sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,962,213,674,911,676,193,548,122,556,912,678,313,181,419,867,513,682,316,684,913,273,124,868,339,921,638,948,514,943,218,686,963,688,616,518,223,728,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,522,692,622,694,156,142,624,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,135,321,716,243,456,248,722,469,942,253,718,642,724,643,576,939,936,644,961,819,813,172,199,132,733,646,184,648,524,915,361,134,362,652,364,174,732,328,366,258,734,656,144,654,146,336,463,263,528,268,923,532,738,944,578,176,537,534,742,536,866,429,369,433,744,178,186,436,925,136,869,343,746,158,926,439,466,916,112,664,111,826,298,542,927,967,846,443,299,917,582,544,474,941,754,446,698,666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=Imf.org|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924153959/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=13&sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,962,213,674,911,676,193,548,122,556,912,678,313,181,419,867,513,682,316,684,913,273,124,868,339,921,638,948,514,943,218,686,963,688,616,518,223,728,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,522,692,622,694,156,142,624,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,135,321,716,243,456,248,722,469,942,253,718,642,724,643,576,939,936,644,961,819,813,172,199,132,733,646,184,648,524,915,361,134,362,652,364,174,732,328,366,258,734,656,144,654,146,336,463,263,528,268,923,532,738,944,578,176,537,534,742,536,866,429,369,433,744,178,186,436,925,136,869,343,746,158,926,439,466,916,112,664,111,826,298,542,927,967,846,443,299,917,582,544,474,941,754,446,698,666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}} According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the state had a projected GDP of $526.1 billion in 2013, up from $517.1 billion in 2012, and up from $501.3 billion in 2011.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gdp-state|title=GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)|website=Bea.gov|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=July 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703040354/https://www.bea.gov/bea/regional/gsp/|url-status=live}}

A 2014 report by the Quantitative Economics and Statistics Practices (QUEST) of Ernst & Young in conjunction with the Council On State Taxation (COST), ranks Ohio third in the nation for friendliest tax environment. The study, entitled "Competitiveness of state and local business taxes on new investment," provides a state-by-state comparison of tax liabilities. The Top 5 states ranked with the lowest effective tax rate on new investment are: (1) Maine (3.0%), (2) Oregon (3.8%), (3) Ohio (4.4%), (4) Wisconsin (4.5%), and (5) Illinois (4.6%).{{cite web|url=http://jobs-ohio.com/taxes/ |title=Business Climate | JobsOhio |access-date=August 16, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829122043/http://jobs-ohio.com/taxes/ |archive-date=August 29, 2014 }} JobsOhio, Retrieved August 16, 2014. In 2013, Ohio was ranked in the Top 10 among states with the best business climate by Site Selection magazine, based on a business-activity database. The state was edged out by Texas and Nebraska for the 2013 Governor's Cup award from the magazine, based on business growth and economic development.{{Cite web |title=Site Selection - The Magazine of Corporate Expansion & Area Economic Development |url=https://siteselection.com/index.cfm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704214123/https://siteselection.com/index.cfm |archive-date=July 4, 2019 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |website=Site Selection}} Ohio was ranked No. 11 by the council for best friendly-policy states according to their Small Business Survival Index 2009.[http://www.sbecouncil.org/uploads/SBSI2009.pdf "SMALL BUSINESS SURVIVAL INDEX 2009"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228221534/http://www.sbecouncil.org/uploads/SBSI2009.pdf |date=December 28, 2009 }}, SMALL BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNCIL, Retrieved December 2, 2009. The Directorship's Boardroom Guide ranked the state #13 overall for best business climate and #7 for best litigation climate.[http://www.directorship.com/the-best-states-for-business/ "The Best States for Business"], Directorship, Retrieved December 2, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132703/http://www.directorship.com/the-best-states-for-business/ |date=July 10, 2011 }} Forbes ranked it #8 for best regulatory environment in 2009.[https://www.forbes.com/2009/09/23/best-states-for-business-beltway-best-states_slide_38.html "The Best States For Business"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510120901/https://www.forbes.com/2009/09/23/best-states-for-business-beltway-best-states_slide_38.html |date=May 10, 2018 }}, Forbes, Retrieved December 2, 2009. Ohio was also ranked No. 8 by U.S. News & World Report in 2008 for best high schools.[https://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2008/12/04/best-high-schools-state-by-state-statistics.html "Best High Schools: State by State Statistics"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430210235/http://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2008/12/04/best-high-schools-state-by-state-statistics.html|date=April 30, 2009}}, U.S. News & World Report, Retrieved December 2, 2009. Overall, the state's schools were ranked No. 5 in the nation in 2010.[http://www.edweek.org/ew/qc/2010/17src.h29.html "State Report Cards"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310142307/http://www.edweek.org/ew/qc/2010/17src.h29.html|date=March 10, 2010}}, Education Week, Retrieved February 20, 2010. However, by 2016 the state's high school rankings had slipped to #11 according to U.S. News & World Report,[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/articles/how-states-compare "How States Compare in the 2016 Best High Schools Rankings"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825034746/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/articles/how-states-compare|date=August 25, 2017}}, Robert Morse. U.S. News & World Report. April 18, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2017 and #22 overall in quality by Education Week in 2017.[http://www.edweek.org/ew/qc/2017/2017-state-education-grades-map.html?intc=EW-QC17-LFTNAV "Quality Counts 2017: State Report Cards Map"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206184855/http://www.edweek.org/ew/qc/2017/2017-state-education-grades-map.html?intc=EW-QC17-LFTNAV |date=February 6, 2017 }}, Education Week. December 30, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2017 The year ending July 2011 saw the state being ranked fourth in the nation in job creation behind Texas, California, and New York. By 2016, the state wasn't ranked within the top 10 for job growth, and between 2015 and 2016, the state saw a decrease in job creation of 38,800. Since February 2010, the state was 2.5% below the national average.

File:Procter and Gamble World Headquarters, Cincinnati, OH (32278862657).jpg headquarters in Cincinnati]]

Ohio's private sector consists of 921,000 employers, which hire at least 50.4% of the state's non-farm private workforce.{{cite web|title=Ohio Department of Development Economic Overview |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=April 2009 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/E000.pdf |access-date=April 24, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326141110/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/E000.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2009 }}

The state has a developing technology sector, and it is home to over 28,000 employers employing roughly 820,000 people; its rate of technology operations is 14% higher than the US average. Between 2006 and 2014, Ohio's employment is expected to grow by 290,700 jobs, or approximately 5.0%. Personal income grew an average of 3.1% in 2008. About 659,900 people are employed in the state's manufacturing sector. Major manufacturing employers in the state include AK Steel, Timken, and Honda. In 2007, foreign-based companies employed 229,500 of Ohio's citizens, led by Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Switzerland.

Ohio's exports constituted 3.2% of total U.S. exports in 2009, with top destinations being Canada at $14.2 billion, followed by Mexico, China, the United Kingdom, Greece, Brazil, Japan, Germany, France, and Australia.[https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/state/data/oh.html "Total U.S. Exports (Origin of Movement) via OHIO"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722192122/https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/state/data/oh.html |date=July 22, 2019 }}, U.S. Census. June 10, 2010. Accessed December 11, 2010. In 2009, the state was ranked as the nation's seventh-largest exporter with $34.1 billion.[http://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/statereports/states/tg_ian_002747.asp "Ohio: Exports, Jobs, and Foreign Investment"], International Trade Administration. November 2010. Accessed December 11, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027210330/http://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/statereports/states/tg_ian_002747.asp |date=October 27, 2010 }} About 092 companies exported in 2009, with transportation equipment accounting for $9.9 billion, machinery $4.9 billion, chemicals $4.4 billion, and computer and electronics products $2.4 billion.

{{as of|2020}}, Ohio was ranked No. 5 in the nation for Fortune 500 companies with 27, including Cardinal Health (#16), Marathon Petroleum (#22), Kroger (#23), Procter & Gamble (#50), Nationwide Insurance (#74), Progressive Insurance (#86), Sherwin-Williams (#180), Goodyear Tire and Rubber (#216), L Brands (#248), Fifth Third Bank (#325), Dana (#367) and Owens Corning (#431).[https://fortune.com/fortune500/2020/search/?hqstate=OH "Fortune 500 "] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127201811/https://fortune.com/fortune500/2020/search/?hqstate=OH |date=January 27, 2021 }}, Fortune.com, Retrieved May 19, 2020.

The following is a list of the top ten employers with headquarters in Ohio, {{as of|2023|January|lc=y}}.{{Cite web|url=https://devresearch.ohio.gov/files/research/B2001.pdf|title=Ohio Major Employers|access-date=February 21, 2023}}

The following is a list of the top Ohioan employers not headquartered in Ohio, {{as of|2023|January|lc=y}}.

Dayton is designated as the state's aerospace hub due to its high concentration of aerospace and aviation technology. In 2009, Governor Ted Strickland designated Dayton as Ohio's aerospace innovation hub, the first such technology hub in the state.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-given-designation-of-aerospace-innovation-hub-287612.html |title=Aerospace technology hub of Ohio |access-date=September 14, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918060215/http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-given-designation-of-aerospace-innovation-hub-287612.html |archive-date=September 18, 2009 }} Aircraft engine manufacturing accounts for nearly 75% of Ohio's aerospace and defense industry workforce.

Image:Turbofan640.jpg, headquartered in Evendale, is a major manufacturer of aircraft engines. In 2010, EPISCENTER, a new R&D center for the corporation to be located in Dayton, was announced by the Third Frontier program.[http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/commentary-good-business-news-for-the-region-634963.html "Commentary: Good business news for the region"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406122020/http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/commentary-good-business-news-for-the-region-634963.html |date=April 6, 2010 }}, Dayton Daily News. Retrieved April 16, 2010.[http://www.bucyrustelegraphforum.com/article/20100403/NEWS01/4030318]{{dead link|date=November 2016}}, Bucyrus Telegraph. Retrieved April 16, 2010.[http://smart-products.tmcnet.com/topics/smart-products/articles/80692-ge-aviation-create-research-development-center-ohio.htm "GE Aviation to Create Research & Development Center in Ohio"], Smart Products. Retrieved April 16, 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407052911/http://smart-products.tmcnet.com/topics/smart-products/articles/80692-ge-aviation-create-research-development-center-ohio.htm |date=April 7, 2010 }} Aircraft engine manufacturing accounts for nearly 75% of Ohio's aerospace and defense industry workforce.]]

The aerospace and defense industry employs 16,000 Ohioans. Employment has been increasing after 2003, despite an overall decrease in employment since the industry's peak at 37,000 employees in 1990. In 2005, Ohio ranked fifth among US states in the production of aerospace products and parts, and eighth in the number of aerospace industry workers.{{cite web|title=Ohio's Aerospace & Defense Industries |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=April 2007 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B409000000.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027062736/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B409000000.pdf |archive-date=October 27, 2005 }}

Recently{{when|date=April 2011}} the states' employees have ranked No. 1 in value produced per worker. Ohioan workers in the aerospace industry made an annual average salary of $75,765 in 2005, compared to $48,208 in for workers in the manufacturing sector generally. Nearly 75% of the state's aerospace and defense employees work in the aircraft engine manufacturing sub-sector; only Connecticut has larger aircraft engine workforce.

File:Stryker FSV front q.jpg, or Stryker FSV, at the Joint Systems Manufacturing Center in Lima.]]

Notable aerospace and defense companies in Ohio include GE Aviation, Timken, Goodrich Corporation, GE Honda Aero Engines, CFM International, and Aircraft Braking Systems. France-based CIRCOR Aerospace, Inc., which develops systems for aerospace fluid control, has a commercial unit located in the state.[http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/CIRCOR-Aerospace-nomme-le-nouveau-directeur-general-du-groupe-francais-NYSE-CIR-1279517.htm "CIRCOR Aerospace nomme le nouveau directeur général du groupe français"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615231330/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/CIRCOR-Aerospace-nomme-le-nouveau-directeur-general-du-groupe-francais-NYSE-CIR-1279517.htm |date=June 15, 2011 }}, Marketwire. June 22, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010. Boeing's Central Ohio Aerospace and Technology Center in Heath is a venture amongst five of the top 10 U.S. defense contractors, including Atlantic Inertial Systems, Honeywell, Kearfott, Northrop Grumman, L3 Communications, and Raytheon, which is also the headquarters of the Air Force Metrology and Calibration Program Office. RTI International Metals's location in Niles produces titanium used in every France-based Airbus aircraft. RTI was originally headquartered in Niles before moving to Pittsburgh in the 21st century, while Airbus has invested $4.3 billion in the state.{{Cite web|url=http://business-journal.com/airbus-rti-forecast-brighter-future-p17564-1.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708105435/http://business-journal.com/airbus-rti-forecast-brighter-future-p17564-1.htm|url-status=dead|title=Airbus, RTI Forecast Brighter Future|archive-date=July 8, 2011}} Makino's Titanium Research and Development Center is located in Mason. Nextant Aerospace has manufacturing facilities at the Cuyahoga County Airport.

File:GE, Global Operations Center - Cincinnati.jpg.]]

Defense systems play a smaller role in the industry. Ohio corporations were awarded around $5.5 billion of United States Department of Defense procurements. Notable defense contractors include Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Akron, Lockheed Martin in Akron, which won a contract to develop a space-ship in 2003 and produces the vertical launch ASROC missile,[http://www.spacewar.com/news/bmdo-03r.html "Lockheed Martin To Develop High Altitude Airship for Missile Defense"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607214652/http://www.spacewar.com/news/bmdo-03r.html |date=June 7, 2011 }}, Space War, Retrieved November 19, 2009.[http://www.armybase.us/2009/07/lockheed-martin-delivers-1000th-vertical-launch-asroc-missile/ "Lockheed Martin Delivers 1,000th Vertical Launch ASROC Missile"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904092011/http://www.armybase.us/2009/07/lockheed-martin-delivers-1000th-vertical-launch-asroc-missile/ |date=September 4, 2011 }}, World Military Forum, Retrieved November 19, 2009. and Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group in Fairfield. United Kingdom-based BAE Systems has a large facility in West Chester producing armored vehicles, armor kits, and ballistic glass.[http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_108412155057.html "BAE SYSTEMS, CONGRESSIONAL AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS CELEBRATE EXPANSION OF GREATER CINCINNATI FACILITIES"], BAE Systems, Retrieved November 19, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011145304/http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_108412155057.html |date=October 11, 2009 }}

The Joint Systems Manufacturing Center in Lima, in cooperation with General Dynamics, assembles armored combat vehicles, including the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle and M1A2 Abrams tank.{{Cite web|url=http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/B409000000.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803171240/http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/B409000000.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Ohio's Aerospace & Defense Industries|archive-date=August 3, 2010}} Columbus-based Zyvex Performance Materials develops the Piranha Unmanned Surface Vessel. Gravitational Energy Corporation, located in Cuyahoga Falls, proliferates Gravity Assisted Power (GAP) machines in cooperation with DriPowder, LLC to the military.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmdnewswire.com/safe-drinking-water-10135.html|title=NE OHIO COMPANY USES GRAVITY TO CREATE JOBS|access-date=October 3, 2010|archive-date=September 29, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929094632/http://mmdnewswire.com/safe-drinking-water-10135.html|url-status=usurped}}

The United States Department of Defense currently maintains a large Supply Center in Whitehall, a suburb of Columbus.

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, located in Dayton, and partially named for the Wright Brothers from Ohio who are credited with inventing the airplane, employs 27,400 residents. The Air Force estimates that Wright-Patterson's annual economic impact on the Dayton region is $5.1 billion.{{cite news|url=http://dayton.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2010/08/09/daily44.html|title=WPAFB Ohio economic impact|access-date=August 15, 2010|first=Joe|last=Cogliano|date=August 14, 2010|archive-date=October 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031143518/https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2010/08/09/daily44.html|url-status=live}}

{{Main|Ohio bioscience sector}}

File:Cleveland Museum of Art - lagoon with statue.jpg, home to the Case Medical Center and neighboring Cleveland Clinic, which is set to begin human clinical trials of their breast cancer vaccine in 2011.[http://www.medcitynews.com/2010/12/third-frontier-renewal-tops-ohio-biomedical-highlights-in-2010/ "Third Frontier renewal tops Ohio biomedical highlights in 2010"] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101225132523/http://www.medcitynews.com/2010/12/third%2Dfrontier%2Drenewal%2Dtops%2Dohio%2Dbiomedical%2Dhighlights%2Din%2D2010/ |date=December 25, 2010 }}, Brandon Glenn. December 23, 2010. Accessed January 6, 2011 Netherlands-based Philips Healthcare is currently constructing a medical imaging research and development center in the neighborhood, referred to as the Cleveland Health-Tech Corridor.]]

In 2008, Ohio was ranked No. 1 in the Midwest and 4th in the nation for biotech industry strength by Business Facilities magazine.{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiomeansbusiness.com/news/press_releases_html.php?id=144 |title=Ohio's Bioscience Industry Ranks Among Top in the Nation |access-date=November 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411083918/http://www.ohiomeansbusiness.com/news/press_releases_html.php?id=144 |archive-date=April 11, 2009 }}, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 20, 2009. As of 2008, there were over 1,100 biotech related firms operating in the state,[http://www.medcitynews.com/index.php/2009/10/ohio-keeps-no-4-ranking-for-biotech-strength-in-business-facilities-magazine-list/ "Ohio keeps No. 4 ranking for biotech strength in Business Facilities magazine list"] {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120907111431/http://www.medcitynews.com/index.php/2009/10/ohio-keeps-no-4-ranking-for-biotech-strength-in-business-facilities-magazine-list/ |date=September 7, 2012 }}, Med City News, Retrieved November 20, 2009. employing 1.4 million residents overall in direct or indirect related fields, including healthcare, with $2.5 billion in investment in 2007.[http://blog.ohiomeansbusiness.com/bioscience/industry-expert%E2%80%99s-perspective-on-ohio%E2%80%99s-bioscience-industry/ "Industry Expert’s Perspective on Ohio’s Bioscience Industry"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108194505/http://blog.ohiomeansbusiness.com/bioscience/industry-expert%E2%80%99s-perspective-on-ohio%E2%80%99s-bioscience-industry/ |date=November 8, 2009 }}, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 20, 2009.[http://ohiomeansbusiness.com/key/bioscience.php "Ohio's bioscience leadership"], Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 20, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612083915/http://ohiomeansbusiness.com/key/bioscience.php |date=June 12, 2009 }} Ohio had three city-regions in the top 30 biotech locations in the country, with Cleveland-Akron ranked No. 20, Columbus #22, and Cincinnati #28.

The overall economic impact of the bioscience industry in Ohio, including healthcare, amounted to $148.2 billion in 2007, representing 15.7% of Ohio's economic output. Half of the biotech industry is located in northeast Ohio, with 574 firms, while central and southern Ohio are home to around 200 each. 635 companies are FDA-certified to manufacture medical devices. Biotech research and development employs directly 12,415 residents, while agricultural bioscience contributed the largest economic impact, at $10.7 billion. Medical device manufacturers employ 9,757 residents.[http://www.bioohio.com/news/pressrelease.aspx?id=16 "Ohio bioscience and healthcare industry impact: $148 billion"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910162848/http://www.bioohio.com/news/pressrelease.aspx?id=16 |date=September 10, 2011 }}, Bio Ohio, Retrieved November 20, 2009.[http://www.thelabrat.com/jobs/companies/BiotechOhio.shtml "Bioscience companies in Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104180525/http://www.thelabrat.com/jobs/companies/BiotechOhio.shtml |date=January 4, 2010 }}, The Lab Rat, Retrieved November 20, 2009.

File:MVH Southeast Tower.JPG is ranked one of the nation's top hospitals with ratings from U.S. News & World Report, Forbes, and Healthgrades.]]

Major hospital employers include the Cleveland Clinic Health System with 41,400 employees, Catholic Healthcare Partners in Cincinnati with 28,200, University Hospitals of Cleveland with 21,800, OhioHealth in Columbus with 15,300, ProMedica in Toledo with 14,500, and Premier Health Partners in Dayton with 14,000. Welltower, an S&P 500 company headquartered in Toledo, is a major healthcare real estate firm.

In 2011, Dayton was ranked the #3 city in the United States for "excellence in health care". The ranking is from HealthGrade's list of America's Top 50 Cities for Hospital Care. Other Ohio cities listed include Cincinnati at #6 and Cleveland at #16.{{Cite news|url=http://www.healthgrades.com/cms/ratings-and-awards/2011-HG-Distinguished-Hospitals-For-Clinical-Excellence-Award-Announcement.aspx|title=HealthGrades top city ranking|date=January 26, 2011|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129082428/http://www.healthgrades.com/cms/ratings-and-awards/2011-HG-Distinguished-Hospitals-For-Clinical-Excellence-Award-Announcement.aspx|archive-date=January 29, 2011|url-status=dead}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2011/01/26/dayton-ranked-no-3-for-hospital-quality.html|title=DBJ top city hospital health care ranking|date=January 26, 2011|access-date=January 26, 2011|archive-date=January 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110130022136/http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2011/01/26/dayton-ranked-no-3-for-hospital-quality.html|url-status=live}} Also in 2011, the cities of Cincinnati and Dayton were ranked No. 1 and #4 in the nation for emergency room care.{{cite web|url=http://www.healthgrades.com/cms/ratings-and-awards/2011-Emergency-Medicine-Excellence-Award-Announcement.aspx|title=Top cities for ER care 2011|access-date=April 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427022719/http://www.healthgrades.com/cms/ratings-and-awards/2011-Emergency-Medicine-Excellence-Award-Announcement.aspx|archive-date=April 27, 2011|url-status=dead}} Then in 2013, HealthGrades ranked the Dayton region number one in the nation for the lowest hospital mortality rate.{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2013/02/19/healthgrades-report-says-dayton-tops.html|title=Healthgrades ranks Dayton tops in nation|access-date=April 14, 2011|archive-date=February 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222074903/http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2013/02/19/healthgrades-report-says-dayton-tops.html|url-status=live}}

Ohio medical facilities include the Cleveland Clinic, which has locations throughout the world. In 2009, U.S. News & World Report ranked the clinic as the fourth best hospital in the country, and the #1 heart center in the country for the 15th year in a row.[http://health.usnews.com/health/best-hospitals/cleveland-clinic-foundation-6410670 "Cleveland Clinic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125182124/http://health.usnews.com/health/best-hospitals/cleveland-clinic-foundation-6410670/ |date=November 25, 2009 }}, U.S. News & World Report, Retrieved November 20, 2009. The Ohio State University Medical Center was ranked No. 21.[http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/best-hospitals/2009/07/15/americas-best-hospitals-the-2009-2010-honor-roll.html "Best Hospitals"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118001401/http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/best-hospitals/2009/07/15/americas-best-hospitals-the-2009-2010-honor-roll.html |date=November 18, 2009 }}, U.S. News & World Report, Retrieved November 20, 2009. Overall, the magazine ranked 16 Ohio hospitals among the best hospitals in the nation, making the state #3 in the country in total. The Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ranked No. 6 in the nation for pediatric hospitals, and overall, four children's hospitals in Ohio ranked among the best.

Apart from ''U.S. News & World Report', in 2010, HealthGrades ranked nine Ohio hospitals in the top 50 in the United States[http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod&modtype=hospitals&modact=hospitals_search_results&prodtype=hosprat&state=OH&city=&maparea=&proc=&tabset=ab50 " Health Grades Top 50 Hospitals"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040227000326/http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod |date=February 27, 2004 }}, HealthGrades, Retrieved March 4, 2010 and 27 of Ohio's hospitals as Distinguished Hospitals for Clinical Excellence, with the majority of these hospitals in the Cleveland and Dayton areas.[http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod&modtype=hospitals&modact=hospitals_search_results&prodtype=hosprat&state=OH&city=&proc=&tabset=dhp&service_line=&tv_lid=tabhdr_clinexcdha&from_tab=yes " Health Grades Distinguished Hospitals for Clinical Excellence"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040227000326/http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod |date=February 27, 2004 }}, HealthGrades, Retrieved March 4, 2010 They also ranked 37 Ohio hospitals in the 5% of the country for emergency care service.[http://www.medcitynews.com/2010/06/37-ohio-hospitals-rank-in-nations-top-5-for-emergency-care/ "37 Ohio hospitals rank in nation’s top 5% for emergency care"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120904125257/http://medcitynews.com/2010/06/37-ohio-hospitals-rank-in-nations-top-5-for-emergency-care/ |date=September 4, 2012 }}, Med City News. Brandon Glenn. June 25, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.

Child magazine ranked Cincinnati Children's #4, Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus #6, including #1 for emergency care, and Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital in Cleveland #9.[http://www.parents.com/baby/care/pediatricians-medicine/best-childrens-hospitals/;jsessionid=3ZJGRCLSVKWY2CQCEASB5VQ?page=1 "10 Best Children's Hospitals"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828123648/http://www.parents.com/baby/care/pediatricians-medicine/best-childrens-hospitals/%3Bjsessionid%3D3ZJGRCLSVKWY2CQCEASB5VQ?page=1 |date=August 28, 2009 }}, Child magazine, Retrieved November 20, 2009.[https://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/200911160800PR_NEWS_USPR_____DE11226.htm]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}, Thomson-Reuters, Retrieved November 20, 2009. University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland was named in the top 15 for major teaching hospitals, while Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus and Hillcrest Hospital in Mayfield Heights ranked in the top 16 for minor teaching hospitals. Southwest General Health Center in Middleburg Heights was ranked in the top 15 for large community hospitals, and Mercy Hospital Clermont in Batavia Union Hospital in Dover Sycamore Medical Center in Miamisburg and Wooster Community Hospital in Wooster ranked in the top 16 for medium-sized community hospitals.[http://thomsonreuters.com/content/press_room/tsh/TRAnnounces100TopHospitalsAward "THOMSON REUTERS ANNOUNCES 100 TOP HOSPITALS AWARD WINNERS"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207052122/http://thomsonreuters.com/content/press_room/tsh/TRAnnounces100TopHospitalsAward |date=February 7, 2010 }}, Thomson Reuters, Retrieved November 20, 2009.

In 2009, Thomson-Reuters named the Kettering Medical Center in Kettering, The Ohio State University Medical Center in Columbus, Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati, and Grandview Medical Center in Dayton to their top 30 list of teaching hospitals with cardiovascular programs.{{Cite web|url=http://thomsonreuters.com/content/press_room/tsh/tr_announces_100_top_hospitals|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207083020/http://thomsonreuters.com/content/press_room/tsh/tr_announces_100_top_hospitals|url-status=dead|title=THOMSON REUTERS ANNOUNCES 100 TOP HOSPITALS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR CARE|archive-date=February 7, 2010}}

Ohio is home to pharmacy chains including Discount Drug Mart in Medina, and previously Phar-Mor, which was headquartered in Youngstown, and Revco, which was headquartered in Twinsburg.

Ohio's medical colleges are sixth in the nation in terms of economic impact, resulting in 425,000 direct or indirect positions and $37.2 billion.[http://www.allbusiness.com/science-technology/experimentation-research/11712392-1.html]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}, Toledo Business Journal. November 1, 2008. Accessed January 4, 2011

The University System of Ohio is the nation's largest comprehensive public system of higher education. Member universities include the University of Cincinnati, which has a $3+ billion annual economic impact and is the largest employer in Cincinnati, Kent State University, which contributes a $1.9 billion economic impact in Northeast Ohio,[http://www.eliv.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?newsitem=24C0F05B-994F-2AD8-12722CD85B5E7CA1 "Kent State’s $1.9-Billion Impact: Economic Study Details University’s Vital Role In Regional Economy and Quantifies the Value of a Kent State Education"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706031237/http://www.eliv.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?newsitem=24C0F05B-994F-2AD8-12722CD85B5E7CA1 |date=July 6, 2010 }}, Kent State University. March 3, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2010 and the University of Toledo, which contributes a $1.1 billion economic impact in Northwest Ohio.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110115234851/http://www.collegeportraits.org/OH/UT "The University of Toledo"]}}, College Portraits. Accessed January 4, 2011

File:Tomatoes.jpges are an example of why Ohio's agriculture industry has deep relations with Ohio's food processing industry. Ohio is the 3rd largest producer of tomatoes out of all 50 states in the United States,{{cite web|title=The Ohio Food Processing Industry |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=March 2005 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/B405000000.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027050326/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/B405000000.pdf |archive-date=October 27, 2005 }}

and, in turn, the world's largest ketchup processing plant is located in Fremont.]]

Ohio's agricultural industries represent $124 billion of the state's economic output, employing one in eight Ohioans directly or indirectly. Ohio's agricultural market exports many different products. Ohio ranks 1st in the production of Swiss cheese out of all 50 states, 3rd in egg production, 6th in soybeans, 8th in hogs, and 9th in corn for grain. The agriculture and food processing and eatery industries are heavily intertwined in Ohio. For example, Ohio being the 3rd largest producer of tomatoes in the United States, in turn has the world's largest ketchup processing plant in Fremont.[https://www.farmflavor.com/ohio/growing-ohio-2019/ Farm Flavor. Growing Ohio, 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422032114/https://www.farmflavor.com/ohio/growing-ohio-2019/ |date=April 22, 2019 }} Retrieved April 21, 2019

The number of farms in Ohio stood at 75,462 as of 2018.

Ohio is a producer of horticulture products, from greenhouse and nursery plants to bulbs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.50states.com/facts/ohio.htm|title=Ohio State Facts - 50States.com|website=www.50states.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=July 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724001059/https://www.50states.com/facts/ohio.htm|url-status=live}} The state is a producer of white ash trees for landscaping, totalling 25,000 annually.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~news/story.php?id=2832 |title=Emerald Ash Borer is Growing Problem for Ohio Nurseries |access-date=September 26, 2010 |archive-date=July 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724022825/http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/%7Enews/story.php?id=2832 |url-status=live }} California, Florida, Texas, Michigan, and Ohio accounted for 42% of the nation's production of bedding plants in 2002.{{Cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/industry-reports/agriculture/ornamental-floriculture-nursery-products|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512235111/http://business.highbeam.com/industry-reports/agriculture/ornamental-floriculture-nursery-products|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-05-12|title=Ornamental Floriculture and Nursery Products market report }} Oberer's Flowers, headquartered in Dayton, is the nation's fifth-largest florist, while Aris Horticulture, headquartered in Barberton, is active in research and breeding.{{Cite web|url=https://www.perishablenews.com/floral/nations-fifth-largest-florist-expands-operations-by-opening-new-retail-stores/|title=Nations Fifth Largest Florist Expands Operations By Opening New Retail Stores|first=Oberer’s|last=Flowers|date=August 30, 2010|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=August 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813173318/https://www.perishablenews.com/floral/nations-fifth-largest-florist-expands-operations-by-opening-new-retail-stores/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.glplants.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922022232/http://www.glplants.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=18|url-status=dead|title=A History of Aris Horticulture Inc. Barberton, Ohio|archive-date=September 22, 2010}} Lake County Nursery offers over 1,000 varieties of plants and California-based Monrovia Nursery Company operates nurseries in Springfield.

{{Main|Energy sector of Ohio}}

File:200 Public Square.jpg (formally called the British Petroleum Tower) located in Cleveland]]

The energy sector of Ohio is composed of thousands of companies and cities representing the oil, natural gas, coal, solar, wind energy, fuel cell, biofuel, geothermal, hydroelectric, and other related industries. Ohio is second nationally in solar energy industry manufacturing as Toledo is considered a national solar hub, nicknamed "Solar Valley." In 2021, First Solar announced its third Ohio facility, a new $680 million photovoltaic panel manufacturing plant in suburban Toledo that will bring its total production capacity in the state to nearly 6 gigawatts annually.{{Cite web |last=Pickerel |first=Kelly |date=2021-06-09 |title=First Solar will have 6 GW of domestic manufacturing capacity with third module facility in Ohio |url=https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2021/06/first-solar-will-have-6-gw-of-domestic-manufacturing-capacity-with-third-module-facility-in-ohio/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Solar Power World |language=en-US}}

Oil and natural gas accounts for $3.1 billion annually in sales while ethanol generates $750 million. The state is recognized internationally as the "Fuel Cell Corridor", and Hamilton is poised to become the biggest municipal provider of renewable energy in the Midwest, and one of the largest in the country, with over 70%. In 2008, the state led the country in alternative energy manufacturing according to Site Selection Magazine, while the natural gas industry has experienced growth due to the Great Shale Gas Rush.

Several notable energy companies are headquartered in the state, including American Electric Power, Columbia Gas of Ohio, DPL Inc., Marathon Petroleum Company, American Municipal Power, Inc., Cliffs Natural Resources, Murray Energy, FirstEnergy, Oxford Resource Partners LP, AB Resources, American Hydrogen Corporation, and IGS Energy. Rolls-Royce North America's Energy Systems Inc., a subsidiary of United Kingdom-based Rolls-Royce plc, is headquartered in Mt. Vernon, specializing in gas compression, power generation, and pipeline technologies.[http://www.rolls-royce.com/northamerica/facilities/default.htm "Facilities"], Rolls-Royce, Retrieved November 19, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007204340/http://www.rolls-royce.com/northamerica/facilities/default.htm |date=October 7, 2009 }} Ultra Premium Oilfield Services and V&M Star Steel operate steel production facilities in the state, which cater to energy exploration.

Ohio consumed 160.176 TWh of electricity in 2005, fourth among U.S. states,{{cite web|title=Electric Power and Renewable Energy in Ohio |url=http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/electricity.cfm/state=OH |publisher=USDOE, EERE |access-date=February 25, 2010 |date=June 25, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208211747/http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/electricity.cfm/state%3Doh |archive-date=December 8, 2009 }}{{cite web

|url=http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=OH

|title=Ohio Quick Facts

|publisher=Energy Information Administration

|access-date=February 25, 2010

|date=February 25, 2010

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228075832/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=OH

|archive-date=February 28, 2010

|url-status=dead

}} and has a storied history in the sector, including the first offshore oil drilling platform in the world, and a modern, renewable energy economy along with the traditional nuclear, oil, coal, and gas industries.

{{Main|Ohio research and development}}

Ohio is a major research and development center, home to many institutions. In 2008, institutions and companies in the state won 10 R&D 100 Awards, given annually to the top 100 innovations recognized by R&D Magazine, finishing second behind California.[https://archive.today/20120718091224/http://blog.cleveland.com/business/2008/08/_ohios_10_winners_on.html "For the best R&D ideas, look no further than Ohio"], Cleveland Plain-Dealer, Retrieved September 22, 2009. Ohio State University is among the country's top public research institutions at #7.[https://www.webcitation.org/5o90itUNI?url=http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/fls/17300/pdf/fb/09program/University.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=17300 "Ohio State at a glance"], Ohio State, Retrieved September 22, 2009. Ohio is ranked in the top eight for states conducting clinical trials, including conducting the most clinical trials per capita.[http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-ohio-metro-areas-toledo/1173035-1.html "Ohio tops national hospital rankings"], All Business, Retrieved September 22, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214105928/http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-ohio-metro-areas-toledo/1173035-1.html |date=December 14, 2007 }}

In 2006, the state had a high-tech payroll of $9.8 billion, with 155,174 high-tech employees at 10,756 high tech locations. In 2005, industry in Ohio spent $5.9 billion on research and development, with colleges spending $1.5 billion, but by 2009, $8.2 billion in R&D contracts were identified, ranking 13th nationally.[http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/E000.pdf "Economic Overview 2009"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326141110/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/E000.pdf |date=March 26, 2009 }}, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 28, 2009. Ohio receives around $2.7 billion annually in federal R&D funds, ranking #9.[http://www.usinnovation.org/files/CVD09OhioR&D.pdf]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}, The Alliance for Science & Technology Research in America, Retrieved September 22, 2009.

Image:Ohioinsuranceemployees.jpg, New York, and Illinois.{{cite web|title=The Insurance Carriers Industry in Ohio |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B408000000.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827095618/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B408000000.pdf |archive-date=August 27, 2006 }}]]

Ohio is a major center for insurance corporations, ranking 6th out of all 50 states in the insurance industry, based on overall employment, and Ohio ranks 4th in casualty insurance out of all 50 states. As far as gross state product, from the period of 1990–1999 Ohio insurance contribution to Ohio's gross state product grew about 161% from $2.6 billion to $6.8 billion, despite population growth from 1990 to 2000 of only about 4.67%, from 10,847,115 to 11,353,140.{{cite web

| title = Ohio Population Finder

| publisher = United States Census Bureau

| url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=&geo_id=04000US39&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US39&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=

| access-date = February 18, 2008

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606053948/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=&geo_id=04000US39&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US39&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=

| archive-date = June 6, 2011

| url-status = dead

}} Ohio's insurance employment is expected to grow continuously at a rate of 9.8%. Ohio is home to the 3rd most claim examiners in the United States, out of all 50 states.

Five Fortune 500 companies are Ohio-based insurance companies. These companies are:

• Nationwide Insurance, in Columbus
• Progressive Corporation, in Mayfield
• American Financial Group, in Cincinnati
• Cincinnati Financial, in Cincinnati
• Ohio Casualty, a subsidiary of Liberty Mutual, in Fairfield.

File:Downtown Cincinnati viewed from Mt. Adams.jpg hosts several large financial institutions and insurance companies.]]

Ohio is home to three commercial banks that rank among the largest commercial banks in the United States as measured by asset size. Up until 2008, Ohio had four banks among the Top 25, however the acquisition of Cleveland-based National City Corp. by Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services eliminated the fourth.

• KeyBank, headquartered in the Key Tower in Cleveland, is the 27th largest bank in the US.
• Fifth Third Bank, the bank holding company for Fifth Third Bank N.A. headquartered in Cincinnati. Currently second to PNC in market share in the state, and tops among Ohio-based banks in the state, it is the 26th largest bank in the US.
• Huntington Bancshares, the bank holding company for The Huntington National Bank headquartered in the Huntington Center in Columbus, is the 38th largest bank in the US.
• Wright-Patt Credit Union, headquartered in Dayton, is the largest credit union in Ohio with 23 member centers, $4.3 billion in assets, and serves over 375,000 member-owners.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is located in the state. Other notable institutions headquartered in the state include First Federal Bank of the Midwest, [https://www.libertysavingsbank.com/ Liberty Savings Bank], and Park National Bank.

Germany-based BMW operates a financial subsidiary in Dublin.

File:Honda Accord EX.jpg was the single model that was most produced in Ohio.{{cite web|title=The Ohio Motor Vehicle Industry |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=December 2007 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/B401000000.pdf |access-date=February 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917220312/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/B401000000.pdf |archive-date=September 17, 2007 }}

Almost all Accords are assembled in Marysville.{{cite web|title=Marysville Auto Plant |publisher=Honda of America Manufacturing, Inc. |url=http://www.ohio.honda.com/manufacturing/map.cfm |access-date=October 22, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927053930/http://ohio.honda.com/manufacturing/map.cfm |archive-date=September 27, 2008 }}

The Accord's Ohio production exceeded 200,000, one of only five models to do so in Ohio.]]

Ohio-native Charles Kettering invented the self-starter for the automobile, an advancement which contributed to the mainstreaming of the transport.

The current state of the motor vehicle industry in Ohio is mixed and dotted. In 2002, the Ohio motor vehicle industry produced about $16 billion of items. This is about 14% of the automobile production of the United States, and Ohio outputs every state in production of motor vehicles except for Michigan. These $16 billion account for approximately 4.1% of Ohio's gross state product; however, the motor vehicle industry only accounts for 1.1% of the United States' output. In 2003, Ohio was able to produce about 1,885,000 motor vehicles, accounting for 15.6% of the United States' production, and, again, more than any state except for Michigan, in which 928,000 of these were automobiles.

The Ohio Department of Development estimates that there are 555 motor vehicle production establishments in Ohio, and that by employing around 138,000 people, Ohio motor vehicle production employees account for 12.7% of the United States' motor vehicle production employees. Despite sharp losses since 1999, the motor vehicle production industry was able to recover in 2001, producing a net gain of 148,000 vehicles. General Motors produced the highest number of motor vehicles in Ohio, with 36.5% of the production of motor vehicles in Ohio, followed closely by Honda with 35.9%. Other major motor vehicle producers in Ohio include DaimlerChrysler (with 17.5% of production) and Ford (with 10.5% of production). However, despite the growth listed above, employment statistics and outlooks are much more grim.

In 2004, the number of people employed in the motor vehicle assembly industry in Ohio was reported to be around 31,000, down from about 40,000 throughout the 1990s, while in the motor vehicle parts production industry in Ohio, in December 1997, employment stood at approximately 122,000 employees; however, that number dropped by about 26% to 90,000 employees by 2004. Despite the growth facts above, the loss of employment is more likely to directly affect Ohio's economy. The Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information estimates that there will be 3,300 less assembly employees and 2,400 less parts manufacturing employees in 2012 than 2002. Major firms operating in the state include Ford, Honda, and General Motors. Some major motor vehicle assembly production plants in the state include the Toledo Complex, Marysville Auto Plant, East Liberty Auto Plant, Ohio Assembly, and Toledo North Assembly. France-based Faurecia Group operates a division in Toledo.{{Cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2010/10/28/faurecia-could-add-136-jobs-at-indian.html |title=Faurecia could add 136 jobs at Indian Trail plant |access-date=October 31, 2010 |archive-date=November 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101163918/http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2010/10/28/faurecia-could-add-136-jobs-at-indian.html |url-status=live }}

In June 2010, auto parts manufacturer Sanoh America, located in Streetsboro, announced a $3.5 million, {{convert|35000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} expansion of their North American headquarters,{{cite web |url=http://www.thedailysentinel.com/story.lasso?ewcd=cd74c17267cb699f |title=Sanoh to announce expansion |work=The Daily Sentinel |first=Ken |last=Bonner |date=June 25, 2010 |access-date=June 25, 2010}}{{Dead link|date=June 2016}}{{cbignore}} while Austria-based automotive part manufacturer Miba announced $30 million in new investments at production sites around the state.[http://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/7-12-2010/miba-austria-mconnelsville-ohio0712.shtml "Austrian Automotive Maker Miba Grows in McConnelsville, Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718191209/http://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/7-12-2010/miba-austria-mconnelsville-ohio0712.shtml |date=July 18, 2011 }}, Area Development. July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010. In September of that year, the new {{convert|87100|sqft|m2|adj=on}} R&D facility of Amtex, Inc., a subsidiary of Japan-based Hayashi Telempu Co. based in Lebanon, became operational in Plymouth.[http://www.detnews.com/article/20100819/AUTO01/8190467/1148/auto01/Auto-supplier-Amtex-opening-R&-D-center-in-Plymouth Auto supplier Amtex opening R&D center in Plymouth]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}

Ohio is considered the historical center of steel production in the U.S.[https://archive.today/20110716044635/http://www.severstal.com/eng/businesses/international/north_american/warren/ "Severstal Warren"], Severstal, Retrieved February 28, 2010. The state produces annually around 14.5 million tons, with a $7.2 billion state economic impact[http://www.ohiosteel.org/economic-impact/ "Facts About Ohio's Steel Industry"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001943/http://www.ohiosteel.org/economic-impact/ |date=April 23, 2019 }} Retrieved April 22, 2019 The largest steel foundry in North America is located in Columbus, Columbus Castings.[http://www.columbussteel.com/about.html "About Us"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401205605/http://www.columbussteel.com/about.html |date=April 1, 2010 }}, Columbus Steel, Retrieved February 28, 2010. It was formerly part of Buckeye Steel Castings, which traces its root back to the 19th century.

Ohio produces between 14% and 17% of the United States' raw steel.{{cite web|title=Iron and Steel Industry of Ohio |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=January 2008 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/b400000001.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104044549/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/b400000001.pdf |archive-date=January 4, 2006 }} The sector of objects made from purchased steel in Ohio ranks 2nd out of all 50 states, and 3rd in the sector of iron, steel, and ferroalloys.

Seventy percent of the United States' electrometallurgical ferroalloy manufacturing employees are located in Ohio. The entire industry as a whole, although not as concentrated as the electrometallurgical ferroalloy manufacturing sector, employs 34,000 paid workers at 234 individual workplaces. Ohio's 234 workplaces make up 9.5% of the United States industry's workplaces, and the 34,000 paid workers make up 13.6% of the United States industry's workers. Of these workers and workplaces, the sector of iron, steel, and ferroalloys make up the largest sector in Ohio's industry, with 17,000 paid workers in 73 workplaces.

File:USS-Kobe Works.jpg

However, despite Ohio's large presence in the iron and steel market, employment rates have declined in Ohio, generally attributed to weakening national economy. Between 1998 and 2005, the number of Ohio iron and steel industry workers decreased from 52,700 to 34,000. The Ohio Department of Development predicts the decreases will continue in coming years. The average annual salary for iron and steel industry workers in Ohio was $59,686, compared the national industry average of $53,352.

Major iron and steel manufacturers with world headquarters in Ohio: Timken Company, located in Canton, and Worthington Industries, located in Columbus. Other manufacturers include Cleveland-Cliffs in Cleveland, and Republic Engineered Products, North America's largest supplier of specialty bar quality steel, located in Canton.[http://www.ohiosteel.org/industry/OSC_Facts.pdf "Facts About Ohio's Steel Industry"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727141740/http://www.ohiosteel.org/industry/OSC_Facts.pdf |date=July 27, 2011 }}, Ohio Steel, Retrieved February 28, 2010. V&M Star Steel, a subsidiary of France-based Vallourec, broke ground on a $650 million production facility in Youngstown in June 2010.{{cite web |url=http://www.amm.com/login/amm-*/2010-06-28__16-24-05.html/VampM+Star+breaks+ground+on+650M+mill+expansion |title=V&M Star breaks ground on $650M mill expansion |access-date=September 9, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, AMM. Maria Guzzo. June 28, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.

In August 2010 Arizona-based [https://www.efttalinecharter.com/ International Technical Coatings] announced plans to construct a {{convert|667000|sqft|m2|adj=on}}, $15 million production facility in Columbus,{{Cite web|url=https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsitems/8-31-2010/international-technical-coatings-columbus-ohio08313.shtml|title=International Technical Coatings Creates 120 Jobs in Columbus, Ohio | International Technical Coatings, Columbus, Ohio|first=Area Development News|last=Desk|date=August 31, 2010|website=Area Development|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919163119/https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsitems/8-31-2010/international-technical-coatings-columbus-ohio08313.shtml|url-status=live}} while Pro-Tec, a joint venture between U. S. Steel and Japan-based Kobe Steel headquartered in Leipsic, announced in September 2010 a $290 million, {{convert|415000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} expansion of existing facilities.{{Cite web|url=https://putnamsentinel.com/Content/News/Local-News/Article/Pro-Tec-to-expand-and-create-new-jobs/1/1/7550|title=Pro-Tec to expand and create new jobs|website=Putnamsentinel.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128181002/https://putnamsentinel.com/Content/News/Local-News/Article/Pro-Tec-to-expand-and-create-new-jobs/1/1/7550|url-status=live}}

In April 2018, Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. broke ground on a $700 million hot-briquetted iron production facility in Toledo, Ohio. When complete in 2020, the plant will process nearly 2.5 million tons per year of iron ore for use in the domestic steel industry.{{Cite news|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2018/04/05/Cleveland-Cliffs-CEO-vows-to-build-clean-world-class-plant-in-East-Toledo.html|title=Cleveland-Cliffs CEO vows to build clean, world-class plant in East Toledo|date=April 5, 2018|work=The Blade|access-date=April 6, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=April 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405221218/http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2018/04/05/Cleveland-Cliffs-CEO-vows-to-build-clean-world-class-plant-in-East-Toledo.html|url-status=live}}

Image:Rubberplasticsdataohio.jpg in Ohio is largely dominated by Goodyear Tire & Rubber, in terms of revenue, although there are more non-rubber producing Fortune 500 rubber and plastics companies in Ohio than Ohio Fortune 500 rubber and plastics companies that do produce rubber.]]

One of Ohio's historically strong industries is the rubber and plastics industry. Ohio ranks 1st of all 50 states in rubber and plastics production,{{cite web|title=The Ohio Plastics and Rubber Products Industry |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=May 2007 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/b403000000.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411082036/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/files/b403000000.pdf |archive-date=April 11, 2006 }} producing around $17.4 billion of rubber and plastics shipments annually. Seven Fortune 1000 rubber and/or plastics corporations are located in Ohio:[https://www.geographyrealm.com/map-and-list-of-fortune-1000-companies-for-2018/ Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919131430/https://www.geographyrealm.com/map-and-list-of-fortune-1000-companies-for-2018/ |date=September 19, 2020 }} Retrieved 4 May 2020.

• Goodyear Tire & Rubber, Akron
• Parker Hannifin, Cleveland
• Owens-Illinois, Perrysburg, Ohio
• Owens Corning, Toledo
• Cooper Tire & Rubber, Findlay
• PolyOne, Avon Lake
• A. Schulman, Akron

Ohio ranks 1st in the gross state product of the rubber and plastics industry of any state. For the 5-year period of 2000–2004, inflation-adjusted production increased around 10%. In addition, in this period, the US rubber and plastics industry only grew 6%.

Ohio exported around $1.3 billion worth of rubber and plastics shipments in 2006. Rubber and plastics exports make up for 7.3% of total sales. Canada is the largest importer of Ohio's $1.3 billion worth of exports, accounting for 46% of this amount. The Census Bureau expects that an addition $1.1 billion worth of material is indirectly exported, through the means of other goods that are made from rubbers and plastics, including motor vehicles and machinery.

However, despite increased production, employment has been decreasing in Ohio's rubber and plastic industry. In 2000, Ohio employed around 92,000 rubber and plastics industry workers. By 2006, those rates have declined by about 26% to about 69,000 workers. The Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information predicts that, from 2004 to 2014, there will be 11,200 less workers in Ohio's industry. They also predict that plastics employment in Ohio will decrease by 13.7%, and that rubber products employment will decrease by 20.7%. The industry currently employs about 73,000 Ohio workers, and employs about 12.3% of the United States' rubber employees, and 7.8% of the United States' plastics employees.

In October 2010, Sweden-based Hexpol AB announced the acquisition of Solon-based Excel Polymers for $215 million.{{cite web |url=https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20101025/FREE/310259959/merger-and-acquisition-activity-stirs-among-northeast-ohio-companies |title=Merger and acquisition activity stirs among Northeast Ohio companies |date=25 October 2010 |access-date=May 5, 2020 |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128095031/https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20101025/FREE/310259959/merger-and-acquisition-activity-stirs-among-northeast-ohio-companies |url-status=live }}

In August 2011, China-based A3T L.L.C broke ground on their North American headquarters in Akron and signed an R&D agreement with the University of Akron.[http://www.tirebusiness.com/subscriber/headlines2.phtml?cat=1204552929&headline=China%92s+Triangle+Group+launches+U.S.+HQ+(Update)&id=1313771966 China's Triangle Group launches U.S. HQ (Update)]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}, Tire Business. August 19, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011

In 1837, William Procter and James Gamble founded a candle and soapmaking business in Cincinnati called Procter & Gamble. In the 1880s, the company introduced the product Ivory, a bar of soap. Eventually they began manufacturing Crisco, and sponsored radio dramas, which led to the name "soap operas". Today Procter & Gamble is the 8th largest company in the world by market capitalization fully diversified in household products, and has 135,000 employees worldwide, with manufacturing operations located throughout the state, and their headquarters still in Cincinnati.

In 1866, Henry Sherwin and Edward Williams founded Sherwin-Williams, a general building supplies company, in Cleveland. Their first factory was opened on the Cuyahoga River in 1873, and today the company has four manufacturing and distribution facilities in Ohio, located in Columbus, Cincinnati, Grove City, and Bedford Heights, and numerous locations throughout the country and world, with their world headquarters maintained in Cleveland. The company employs 3,394 residents alone just in the Cleveland-area.[http://www.sherwin-williams.com/about/careers/openings/manufacturing/ "Manufacturing/Distribution"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208174050/http://www.sherwin-williams.com/about/careers/openings/manufacturing/ |date=December 8, 2009 }}, Sherwin-Williams, Retrieved November 20, 2009.[http://www.crainscleveland.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070301/FREE/70301005 "Northeast Ohio's Largest Manufacturers"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103234054/http://crainscleveland.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070301%2FFREE%2F70301005 |date=January 3, 2010 }}, Crain's Cleveland, Retrieved November 20, 2009.

In 1879, James Ritty, a saloon owner, invented a mechanical cash register, paving way for its production through the National Cash Register Company, based in Dayton. The company prospered through the 21st century, producing automated teller machines, barcode scanners, and other related products, employing thousands. It was eventually relocated to Georgia in 2009.

In 1886 Ohio-native Charles Martin Hall helped pioneer the Hall–Héroult process, which made aluminum inexpensive to produce. He sold his share in 1888 to the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, known today as Alcoa. Alcoa has operations in the state, including facilities in Cleveland which manufacture aluminum wheels for Automobili Lamborghini.[http://www.alcoa.com/locations/usa_cleveland/en/home.asp "LAMBORGHINI SELECTS ALCOA WHEELS FOR MURCIÉLAGO LP"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025171130/http://alcoa.com/locations/usa_cleveland/en/home.asp |date=October 25, 2010 }}, Alcoa. September 23, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2010.

Between 1902 and 1911 the Marion Steam Shovel Company, whose founders were Edward Huber, George W. King and Henry Barnhardt, shipped 112 then state-of-the-art power shovels to Panama to dig the Panama Canal.Koblentz, Stuart J. Marion Historical Society. Marion County Arcadia Publishing, 2007. A successor firm also built the crawler-transporters that were used by NASA in the 1960s and 1970s to transport Saturn V rockets to the launch pad at Cape Canaveral to send men into space and to the Moon.

In 1907, a janitor named James Spangler working for the Hoover family invented the first electronically portable vacuum cleaner. Production of the device began at a factory in New Berlin (later renamed North Canton), and today the company is known as The Hoover Company, with its headquarters still located in North Canton.[http://www.ohiochamber.com/MemberServices/spotlightHOOV.asp "The Hoover Company"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806232641/http://www.ohiochamber.com/MemberServices/spotlightHOOV.asp |date=August 6, 2007 }}, Ohio Chamber of Commerce, Retrieved November 20, 2009.

In 1918, the Parker Appliance Company was founded in Cleveland, later becoming the Parker Hannifin Corporation. They manufacture motion and control technologies, with locations throughout Ohio, the country, and the world. Their headquarters is maintained in Cleveland, employing 2,201 residents in the local area.

Overall, Ohio is home to 21,250 manufacturing operations. Cincinnati is ranked No. 6, Cleveland #10, and Columbus #19 respectively in the nation for manufacturing jobs. Ohio leads the nation in general-purpose machinery production and is #2 in metalworking machinery production.{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiomeansbusiness.com/key/manufacturing.php |title=Ohio's manufacturing knowledge will help your business adapt to changing manufacturing demands |access-date=November 19, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612110612/http://www.ohiomeansbusiness.com/key/manufacturing.php |archive-date=June 12, 2008 }}, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 19, 2009. In 2004, Ohio was third in the nation for major industrial operations,[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5284/is_200409/ai_n24283965/ "Wisconsin on List of Top 10 Industrial States"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803153811/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5284/is_200409/ai_n24283965/ |date=August 3, 2010 }}, Find Articles, Retrieved November 20, 2009. and second in the nation for total manufacturing payroll.[http://www.statemaster.com/graph/ind_tot_man_ann_pay-industry-total-manufacturing-annual-payroll "Total Manufacturing Payroll"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529002206/http://www.statemaster.com/graph/ind_tot_man_ann_pay-industry-total-manufacturing-annual-payroll |date=May 29, 2009 }}, State Master, Retrieved November 20, 2009. Ohio was third in the nation in manufacturing GDP in 2008,[http://www.ci.newark.oh.us/business/Economicdev/pdfs/InvestmentIncentives/Ohio%20-%20Economic%20Development%20Information/2009%2009%2023%20Strickland-Brown%20update%20on%20efforts%20to%20%20promote%20Ohio%20Manufacturing.pdf "Strickland, Brown Give Update on Federal, State Efforts to Promote Ohio Manufacturing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718125452/http://www.ci.newark.oh.us/business/Economicdev/pdfs/InvestmentIncentives/Ohio%20-%20Economic%20Development%20Information/2009%2009%2023%20Strickland-Brown%20update%20on%20efforts%20to%20%20promote%20Ohio%20Manufacturing.pdf |date=July 18, 2011 }}, City of Newark, Retrieved November 20, 2009. but has lost 106,629 manufacturing jobs and over 1,000 manufacturers since 2007.[http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/11641 "Ohio Industrial Sector Lost 106,000 Over the Past Two Years"] {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120730075211/http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/11641 |date=July 30, 2012 }}, Cleveland Leader, Retrieved November 20, 2009.

Crown Equipment Corporation, headquartered in New Bremen, employs 8,300 residents in the state and is the 7th largest manufacturer of heavy-duty equipment in the world.[http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/B100000003.pdf "Forbes Largest Private Companies in Ohio"], Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved November 20, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617235123/http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/B100000003.pdf |date=June 17, 2009 }} They recently{{when|date=April 2011}} unveiled 20 new fork-lift models employing fuel cell technology, bringing that total product-specific inventory to 29 models.[http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/Crown-Equipment-Unveils-Unprecedented-List-of-20-Electric-Forklifts-Tested-and-Qualified-to-Operate-with-Fuel-Cells-583200z "Crown Equipment Unveils Unprecedented List of 20 Electric Forklifts Tested and Qualified to Operate with Fuel Cells"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321223406/http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/Crown-Equipment-Unveils-Unprecedented-List-of-20-Electric-Forklifts-Tested-and-Qualified-to-Operate-with-Fuel-Cells-583200z |date=March 21, 2012 }}, Thomas Net. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010. Ametek Technical and Industrial Products is headquartered in Kent and a manufacturer of industrial products with sales of $950 million in 2009.{{Cite web|url=http://www.recordpub.com/news/article/4918360|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028144211/http://www.recordpub.com/news/article/4918360|url-status=dead|title=New Ametek HQ to give Kent economic boost: Involvement in redevelopment project helped keep firm from leaving town; City to help market Lake Street site to new buyer|archive-date=October 28, 2010}} Headquartered in Toledo, Libbey, Inc. is the leading producer of glass tableware products in the Western Hemisphere.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2010/10/26/5091770.htm|title=Governor, Patt-McDaniel Announce Expansion Projects to Create and Retain 4,740 Jobs|website=Tmcnet.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806162704/https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2010/10/26/5091770.htm|url-status=live}}

Miamisburg-based NewPage Corporation is the largest producer of coated paper in North America, with sales of $3.1 billion.{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/newpage-corporation-issues-70-million-11375-senior-secured-notes-85245082.html|title=NewPage Corporation Issues $70 Million 11.375% Senior Secured Notes|first=NewPage|last=Corporation|website=Prnewswire.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162958/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/newpage-corporation-issues-70-million-11375-senior-secured-notes-85245082.html|url-status=live}} Verantis Corporation, headquartered in Middleburg Heights, is an environmental engineering company.[http://www.bradenton.com/2010/10/21/2674914/verantis-announces-the-acquisition.html Verantis Announces the Acquisition....]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}

Germany-based ThyssenKrupp has several operations in the state,[http://www.tkmna.thyssenkrupp.com/tkmna/company/locations/index_NextRowUS-OH.htm ThyssenKrupp Materials NA] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906133340/http://www.tkmna.thyssenkrupp.com/tkmna/company/locations/index_NextRowUS-OH.htm |date=September 6, 2010 }} including AIN Plastics in Columbus, Ken-Mac Metals in Cleveland, Copper and Brass sales divisions in Toledo, Cleveland, and Dayton, a ThyssenKrupp Industrial Services division in Toledo, and a ThyssenKrupp Bilstein of America sales division in Hamilton.{{Cite web|url=http://www.manta.com/c/mm2cjzc/thyssen-krupp-bilstein-america|title=Thyssen Krupp Bilstein-America|website=Manta.com|access-date=September 25, 2010|archive-date=August 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828113539/http://www.manta.com/c/mm2cjzc/thyssen-krupp-bilstein-america|url-status=live}} ThyssenKrupp Krause is located in Cleveland,{{Cite web|url=http://www.chamberofcommerce.com/cleveland-oh/7182783-thyssenkrupp-krause-inc/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708134325/http://www.chamberofcommerce.com/cleveland-oh/7182783-thyssenkrupp-krause-inc/|url-status=dead|title=Thyssenkrupp Krause Inc|archive-date=July 8, 2011}} Vertical System Elevators in Cincinnati as well as other ThyssenKrupp Elevator divisions in Cincinnati, Westerville, Northwood, and Broadview Heights,{{Cite web|url=http://www.thyssenkruppelevator.com/contact.asp|title=ThyssenKrupp Elevators|website=Thyssenkruppelevator.com|access-date=September 25, 2010|archive-date=September 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901161511/http://www.thyssenkruppelevator.com/contact.asp|url-status=live}} and Rotek Incorporated is located in Aurora, which underwent an $82 million facility expansion in 2008.{{Cite web|url=https://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/rotek-announces-82-million-expansion-of-its-ohio-facility-545969|title=Rotek Announces $82 Million Expansion of Its Ohio Facility|website=News.thomasnet.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=March 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302151654/https://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/rotek-announces-82-million-expansion-of-its-ohio-facility-545969|url-status=live}}

United Kingdom-based Mondi Group has facilities in Lancaster. Brush Wellman is headquartered Mayfield Heights and is a supplier of alloy, precious metals, electronic, and engineered material systems and products, with a major facility in Elmore. Liebert is a manufacturer of environmental, power, and monitoring systems located in Columbus.

File:Newark-ohio-longaberger-headquarters-front.jpg former headquarters in Newark]]

Headquartered in Cleveland and founded in 1932, MTD Products employs 6,800 residents in the state and is a major manufacturer of heavy duty lawn equipment. Advanced Drainage Systems headquartered in Hilliard employs 3,900 residents and specializes in manufacturing industrial components and equipment. Aleris International, headquartered in Beachwood, employs 8,500 residents and is one of the world's largest recyclers of aluminum and zinc, manufacturing alloy sheet metal. Park-Ohio, Inc., located in Cleveland, operates in 16 countries with over 3,000 employees.[http://www.b2i.us/profiles/investor/fullpage.asp?f=1&BzID=933&to=cp&Nav=0&LangID=1&s=0&ID=6510 "About"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726160839/http://www.b2i.us/profiles/investor/fullpage.asp?f=1&BzID=933&to=cp&Nav=0&LangID=1&s=0&ID=6510 |date=July 26, 2011 }}, Park-Ohio, Inc. Retrieved June 25, 2010. Mallory Marine is a manufacturer of aquatic travel components and located in Cleveland.[http://www.boating-industry.com/output.cfm?id=2565091 "Mallory Marine completes new bellows project"], Boating Industry. June 29, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704014811/http://www.boating-industry.com/output.cfm?id=2565091 |date=July 4, 2010 }} Cincinnati-based Michelman, Inc. is involved in developing water-based barrier and functional coating.

Newark-based The Longaberger Company is a manufacturer of home and lifestyle products, and Brooklyn is home to the American Greetings Corporation, the world's largest publicly traded greeting card manufacturer.

Sweden-based Trelleborg AB recently{{when|date=April 2011}} announced they were moving their Wheel Systems Americas headquarters from Hartville to Fairlawn.{{Cite web|url=http://www.tirebusiness.com/subscriber/headlines2.phtml?cat=1204552929&headline=Trelleborg+relocates+U.S.+headquarters&id=1287761012|title=Trelleborg relocates U.S. headquarters|website=Tirebusiness.com}} Westlake-based Nordson Corporation is a manufacturer of precision equipment. Parma-based GrafTech International Limited is a manufacturer of carbon and graphite products with facilities on four continents.

ESCORT is a manufacturer of radar detection devices and navigational services headquartered in West Chester.{{Cite web|url=https://www.auto-mobi.info/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721184852/http://www.auto-mobi.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=80502&Itemid=50|url-status=dead|title=Auto Mobi - L'actu Santé|archive-date=July 21, 2011|website=Auto Mobi}}

New Jersey-based Hartz Mountain Corporation, a pets-product manufacturer, announced an expansion of their existing operations in the state in 2010.[http://www.wcpo.com/dpp/news/region_north_cincinnati/plant-expansion-to-create-100-new-jobs-in-warren-county "Plant expansion to create 100 new jobs in Warren County"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100710120601/http://www.wcpo.com/dpp/news/region_north_cincinnati/plant-expansion-to-create-100-new-jobs-in-warren-county |date=July 10, 2010 }}, WCPO. Jennifer Moore. July 7, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010. Little Tikes is a toy manufacturer headquartered in Hudson.

In August 2010, Switzerland-based WICOR announced plans for a manufacturing operation in Urbana,[http://newstalkradiowhio.com/localnews/2010/08/swiss-company-could-create-ove.html Swiss Company Could Create...]{{Dead link|date=November 2012}}, John Bedell. WHIO. August 25, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010. while in September of that year Italian-owned Eurostampa North America announced plans for the construction of a new $7.2 million, {{convert|70000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility in the Roselawn neighborhood of Cincinnati,[http://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/9-3-2010/eurostampa-italy-roselawn-ohio09035.shtml "Italian-owned Eurostampa Invests in New Roselawn, Ohio Facility"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718191221/http://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/9-3-2010/eurostampa-italy-roselawn-ohio09035.shtml |date=July 18, 2011 }}, Area Development. September 3, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010. which broke ground later month and will also serve as their headquarters.{{Cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2010/09/13/daily32.html |title=Eurostampa to break ground on Roselawn HQ - Business Courier of Cincinnati |access-date=October 23, 2010 |archive-date=September 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918145635/http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2010/09/13/daily32.html |url-status=live }}

GE Lighting is headquartered in Cleveland, with manufacturing operations in the state, including Bucyrus, which was awarded $60 million for expansion in September 2010 for the manufacturing of energy-efficient light bulbs.{{Cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ge-lighting-invests-more-than-60-million-to-expand-manufacturing-of-energy-efficient-lighting-products-in-bucyrus-ohio-2010-10-01?reflink=MW_news_stmp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007231749/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ge-lighting-invests-more-than-60-million-to-expand-manufacturing-of-energy-efficient-lighting-products-in-bucyrus-ohio-2010-10-01?reflink=MW_news_stmp|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 7, 2010|title=GE Lighting Invests More Than $60 Million to Expand Manufacturing of Energy-Efficient Lighting Products in Bucyrus, Ohio - MarketWatch|date=October 7, 2010}} In October 2010, West Virginia-based Simonton Windows announced it was moving its headquarters to Columbus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dwmmag.com/simonton-windows-to-transition-various-corporate-functions-to-columbus-ohio-in-2011/|title=Simonton Windows® to Transition Various Corporate Functions to Columbus, Ohio, in 2011|date=October 12, 2010|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184631/https://www.dwmmag.com/simonton-windows-to-transition-various-corporate-functions-to-columbus-ohio-in-2011/|url-status=live}} Deceuninck North America, a subsidiary of Belgium-based Deceuninck NV, is headquartered in Monroe and operates one of the largest vinyl window extruders in North America.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110715093248/http://www.plasticsnews.com/headlines2.html?id=20713&channel=234 "Deceuninck endures downturn, prepares new PVC decking"], Bill Bregar. Plastics News. January 4, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2011

Australia-based Blastmaster announced in September 2010 plans to locate their North American headquarters in the Columbus area.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2010/09/28/projects-get-state-loans-tax-credits.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724104306/http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2010/09/28/projects-get-state-loans-tax-credits.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 24, 2012|title=Projects get state loans, tax credits}} In October 2010, California-based Avery Dennison opened their Customer Innovation Center in Miamisburg to showcase their RFID technology.{{Cite web|url=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/news/stock-alert/avy_company-unveils-innovation-center-at-miamisburg-plant-1269727.html|title=Company unveils 'innovation center' at Miamisburg plant}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Hexion Specialty Chemicals is headquartered in Columbus and is a manufacturer of resins and coatings.

Lubrizol Corporation is a provider of specialty chemicals headquartered in Wickliffe and a Fortune 500 company. Kentucky-based Ashland Performance Materials is located in Dublin. Columbus is home to the world's largest clearinghouse of chemicals data, CAS, or Chemical Abstracts.

In June 2010, Yaskawa America announced the construction of their new North American headquarters in Dayton, a {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility, which broke ground in August.[http://www.robotics.org/content-detail.cfm/Industrial-Robotics-News/Yaskawa-America-Announces-New-Motoman-Robotics-Facility-Location/content_id/2233 "Yaskawa America Announces New Motoman Robotics Facility Location"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717201221/http://www.robotics.org/content-detail.cfm/Industrial-Robotics-News/Yaskawa-America-Announces-New-Motoman-Robotics-Facility-Location/content_id/2233 |date=July 17, 2011 }}, Robotics Online, June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2010.[http://robotics.tmcnet.com/topics/robotics/articles/95943-motoman-robotics-begins-construction-its-new-headquarters.htm "Robotics -Motoman Robotics Begins Construction of its New Headquarters"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827032121/http://robotics.tmcnet.com/topics/robotics/articles/95943-motoman-robotics-begins-construction-its-new-headquarters.htm |date=August 27, 2010 }}, Raju Shanbhag. Robotics TMC. August 20, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010. KC Robotics, located in Fairfield, is a major distributor of robots, including Yaskawa's Motoman.

Robotics Research, located in Cincinnati, is a developer of robotic technology. FANUC Robotics America, Inc. has a regional headquarters located in Mason. Other companies include YAC Robot Systems in Hamilton, Bellevue Manufacturing Company in Bellevue, Panasonic Robotics in Hilliard, Ohio(shares office with INS Robotics) and Adept Technology, which has an office in Cincinnati.

Lockheed Martin in Akron manufacturers laser-enhanced sniper systems for the Department of Defense.[http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2010/12/16/Lockheed-to-produce-sniper-system/UPI-75891292513890/ "Lockheed to produce sniper system"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222135836/http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2010/12/16/Lockheed-to-produce-sniper-system/UPI-75891292513890/ |date=December 22, 2010 }}, United Press International. December 16, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2011 AT&F Steel in Cleveland operates the largest Hybrid Laser Arc Welding facility in the United States.[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-hybrid-laser-arc-welding-hlaw-facility-opened-by-atf-steel-111605154.html "New Hybrid Laser Arc Welding (HLAW) Facility Opened by AT&F Steel"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214031017/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-hybrid-laser-arc-welding-hlaw-facility-opened-by-atf-steel-111605154.html |date=December 14, 2010 }}, PR Newswire. December 10, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2010 Elyria-based RIDGID, a division of Missouri-based Emerson, manufacturers hand-held laser devices.[http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/RIDGID-Expands-its-Diagnostic-Equipment-Line-588588#_normalStart "RIDGID Expands its Diagnostic Equipment Line"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213130107/http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/RIDGID-Expands-its-Diagnostic-Equipment-Line-588588#_normalStart |date=December 13, 2010 }}, Thomas Net News. December 9, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2011

File:LCMI2 KentState.JPG, headquartered on the campus of Kent State University, made early contributions to the liquid crystal display.]]

Kent State University was one of the inventors of the modern liquid crystal display at their Liquid Crystal Institute.{{Cite web|url=http://www.polymerohio.org/download/pdf/NanoVer2.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727182015/http://www.polymerohio.org/download/pdf/NanoVer2.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Focus on Ohio Industry|archive-date=July 27, 2011}}

Through 2005, Ohio was ranked in the top ten for states with the best environment for nanotechnology development. The Center for Multifunctional Polymer Nanomaterials and Devices at the Ohio State University was awarded $22.5 million from the Third Frontier around the start of the 21st century with a goal of returning $78 million in research and commercialization. The University of Dayton Research Institute was also awarded investments from the state. Other major research institutes include the Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Cincinnati. The University of Toledo is home to professor Abdul-Majeed Azad, a world-renowned nanotechnologist who won a Nano50 Award from NASA in 2007 for developing a method of converting steel mill waste into nanoscale iron particles, and is also a recent recipient of the Fulbright Distinguished Chair Award.{{Cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/oldsaxolinks?query=extrefid:9060326|title=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|website=The Blade|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208140550/https://www.toledoblade.com/oldsaxolinks?query=extrefid:9060326|url-status=live}}

Nanotek Instruments, a Dayton area company, is a nanomaterial research and development company focused on bringing nanotechnology into consumer applications. Founded in 1997, Nanotek Instruments currently holds some of the oldest intellectual property on the "wonder material" graphene.{{Cite web|url=http://nanotekinstruments.com/about-us/|title=About Us - Nanotek Instruments|website=Nanotekinstruments.com|access-date=December 19, 2013|archive-date=December 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229034953/http://nanotekinstruments.com/about-us/|url-status=live}} Nanotek's current research focuses on using the properties of graphene in energy storage applications such as Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Their research on graphene based supercapacitors was selected as one of the top five nanotechnologies of 2010.{{Cite web |url=http://nanotechweb.org/cws/article/tech/44617 |title=Nanotechweb.org: Best of 2010 - nanotechweb.org |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220154605/http://nanotechweb.org/cws/article/tech/44617 |archive-date=December 20, 2013 |url-status=dead }}

In 2007, Nanotek Instruments spun off Angstron Materials for the purpose of mass-producing graphene materials. Angstron Materials, also located in Dayton, is currently the world's largest producer of nano graphene platelets.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobalgraphenegroup.com/|title=Advanced Graphene Materials | Dayton | Global Graphene Group|website=G3 Website|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=May 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526214555/https://www.theglobalgraphenegroup.com/|url-status=live}} Angstron's graphene platelets are being used in multiple research areas, including energy storage, thermal management, nanocomposites, transparent conducting films, sensor, and lithium-ion batteries.{{cite web|url=http://www.angstronmaterials.com/shop/category/all-graphene-products/ |title=Angstron Materials » All Graphene Products |access-date=December 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220143802/http://www.angstronmaterials.com/shop/category/all-graphene-products/ |archive-date=December 20, 2013 }}

Other Ohio companies involved in nanotechnology development include MesoCoat, the winner of three R&D 100 awards;{{Cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/Story/story/rescue|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908111557/http://www.marketwatch.com/Story/story/rescue?SourceUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fabakan-completes-private-placement-of-three-million-shares-to-advance-its-interests-with-mesocoat-2010-10-22%3Freflink%3DMW_news_stmp|url-status=dead|title=MarketWatch.com|archive-date=September 8, 2012|access-date=August 22, 2019}} SRICO in Columbus; Cleveland Clinic; Zyvex Performance Materials (developers of the Piranha Unmanned Surface Vessel); PowderMet, a research and development operation;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=40010|title=Nanotechnology Now - Press Release: Abakan to Acquire Interest in Powdermet and its Advanced Material Technologies|website=Nanotech-now.com|access-date=October 23, 2010|archive-date=September 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927014619/http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=40010|url-status=live}} General Electric, NanoFilm, Procter & Gamble, Battelle Memorial Institute, NanoSperse, First Solar, Goodyear Tire and Rubber, and Midwest Optoelectronics, among others.

The Columbus/Dayton corridor is considered one of two "centroids" in America's logistics sector.[http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-region-a-crucial-hub-for-supply-chain-managment-457836.html?imw=Y "Dayton region a crucial hub for supply chain management"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222234238/http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-region-a-crucial-hub-for-supply-chain-managment-457836.html?imw=Y |date=December 22, 2009 }}, Dayton Daily News, Retrieved January 9, 2010. This is evident in the Dayton region, in part, with the expansion of a {{convert|1000000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} distribution center by Caterpillar Inc. and a major Payless ShoeSource distribution center.[http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/caterpillar-project-strengthens-daytons-place-in-logistics-687974.html "Caterpillar project strengthens Dayton’s place in logistics"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522153856/http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/caterpillar-project-strengthens-daytons-place-in-logistics-687974.html |date=May 22, 2010 }}, Dayton Daily News, Retrieved May 6, 2010. Transportation and warehousing employs 183,000 Ohioans, amounting to a $12 billion industry, or 3.6% of the GSP. Since 2003, Ohio has added 21,500 logistics jobs.

Ohio has the 8th largest highway system, and 4th largest interstate system in the country. Ohio's trucking industry ranks 4th in the nation with a total economic output of $5.2 billion. The state ranks third in the country in total value of inbound and outbound shipments at $907 billion, and first in value of outbound shipments at $244 billion.{{cite web|url=http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/b800000000.pdf |title=Ohio's Logistics Industry |access-date=December 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001042011/http://www.development.ohio.gov/research/files/b800000000.pdf |archive-date=October 1, 2008 }}, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved December 2, 2009.

Ohio has the fourth largest rail system, and is ranked third in total economic output at $1.3 billion.

Major employers include BAX Global, now part of Germany-based DB Schenker; Total Quality Logistics, UPS, FedEx, Roadway Express, CSX Corp, Pacer International, and ABX Air. Parsec Inc., based in Cincinnati, controls 45% of the nation's intermodal transportation business.[https://archive.today/20120730151721/http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2009/12/08/z-apoh_freighttraffic_1206.ART_ART_12-08-09_A12_O9FU1OR.html?sid=101 "Ohio seeks alternatives as truck traffic spikes"], Columbus Dispatch, Retrieved December 8, 2009.[http://www.parsecinc.com/content.jsp?sectionId=2 "About"], Parsec, Inc., Retrieved December 8, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912180323/http://www.parsecinc.com/content.jsp?sectionId=2 |date=September 12, 2009 }} The logistics headquarters of ThyssenKrupp Industrial Services North America is located in Northwood.[http://www.tkmna.thyssenkrupp.com/tkmna/company/locations/index_NextRowUS-OH.htm ThyssenKrupp Materials] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906133340/http://www.tkmna.thyssenkrupp.com/tkmna/company/locations/index_NextRowUS-OH.htm |date=September 6, 2010 }}

Wooster-based TechniGraphics is a provider of imagery and geospatial services to the U.S. intelligence community.{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2010/10/19/CACI-to-acquire-TechniGraphics/10501287484193/|title=CACI to acquire TechniGraphics|website=Upi.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712030600/https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2010/10/19/CACI-to-acquire-TechniGraphics/10501287484193/|url-status=live}}

In 2009, CSX began the construction of a $175 million intermodal facility in North Baltimore, employing OCR technology from the Saudi Arabia-based Gulf Stevedoring Contracting Company. As part of their "National Gateway" project, it is a rival to Norfolk Southern's "Heartland Corridor" project.[http://www.portstrategy.com/news101/products-and-services/container-tracking "APS tracking gains"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715110156/http://www.portstrategy.com/news101/products-and-services/container-tracking |date=July 15, 2011 }}, Port Strategy. August 24, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/11717967-1.html |title=CSX Presents 'National Gateway' Plan For Upgrades of Its Intermodal Routes |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221214139/http://www.allbusiness.com/11717967-1.html |archive-date=February 21, 2009 }}, All Business. November 24, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2010. Norfolk Southern operates a large intermodal facility in Columbus as part of their "Heartland Corridor," which the company recently{{when|date=April 2011}} constructed.[http://earthandindustry.com/2010/08/norfolk-southern-readies-the-rails-for-new-heartland-corridor/ "Norfolk Southern’s New Heartland Corridor Cuts Length of Major Route by 250 Miles"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905065040/http://earthandindustry.com/2010/08/norfolk-southern-readies-the-rails-for-new-heartland-corridor/ |date=September 5, 2010 }}, Timothy Hurst. Earth and Industry. August 26, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.

Cleveland Ships in October 2010 announced a bid to take over Northrop Grumman's shipbuilding operations,{{Cite web|url=http://www.marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIX/2010oct00060.html|title=Bidder emerges for Northrop Grumman shipyards|access-date=October 19, 2010|archive-date=October 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009014907/http://www.marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIX/2010oct00060.html|url-status=live}} and later that month Canada-based Great Lakes Feeder Lines announced the Port of Cleveland was a target for its U.S. international container service headquarters, the first on the Great Lakes.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2010/10/cleveland_close_to_becoming_us.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710125210/http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/10/cleveland_close_to_becoming_us.html|url-status=dead|title=Cleveland port close to becoming U.S. home base and lone Great Lakes city for international container service|first=Pat|last=Galbincea|date=October 23, 2010|website=Cleveland.com|archive-date=July 10, 2012|access-date=August 22, 2019}}

Ohio's food processing industry produces $23.5 billion in food shipments annually and is #5 nationally. The frozen food industry is the largest sub-industry, surpassing even the state of California by $700 million in frozen food shipments, in which Ohio ships $2.4 billion of frozen food shipments annually. Ohio also ranks 1st out of every state in the United States in frozen food shipments and Ohio's frozen food industry accounts for 20.7% of the United States' frozen food processing.

Several of the world's largest food operating plants are operated in Ohio: the world's largest yogurt processing plant is operated by France-based Groupe Danone in Auglaize County, which announced an $88 million expansion of its facilities in 2011;[http://dailycall.com/main.asp?SectionID=5&SubSectionID=15&ArticleID=173576 "Kasich touts jobs created with Dannon Yogurt project"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808040507/http://dailycall.com/main.asp?SectionID=5&SubSectionID=15&ArticleID=173576 |date=August 8, 2012 }}, Jennifer Bumgarner. Piqua Daily Call. June 29, 2011. Accessed September 9, 2011 Campbell's operates the world's largest soup processing plant in Napoleon, Heinz operates the world's single largest ketchup processing plant in Fremont, and General Mills operates the world's largest frozen pizza processing plant in Wellston. Nestle maintains a major presence in Solon employing over 2,000 people in a variety of corporate, technical, and production capacities supporting the local manufacture of Hot Pockets, Lean Pockets, Stouffer's, Lean Cuisine, Buitoni, Nestlé Toll House, Libby's pumpkin and Carnation milk.[http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20170201/NEWS/170209979/nestl-usa-is-bringing-321-jobs-to-solon Nestlé USA is bringing 321 jobs to Solon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319215021/http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20170201/NEWS/170209979/nestl-usa-is-bringing-321-jobs-to-solon |date=March 19, 2018 }} Retrieved March 18, 2018

Major food processing companies in Ohio include Kroger (Cincinnati), T. Marzetti Company (Columbus), The J.M. Smucker Co. (Orrville), The Iams Company (Cincinnati), Shearer's Foods (Massillon), Sunny Delight Beverages (Cincinnati), and Givaudan (Cincinnati). The Boston Beer Company and Jim Beam Brands has operations in Cincinnati. Mane SA, a $1.2 billion processor of flavors and fragrances headquartered in France, maintains their US headquarters and major manufacturing presence in Milford. Wyandot Snacks, based in Marion, and Rudolph Foods of Lima, are major family-owned players in the snack space. Pierre's Ice Cream, headquartered in Cleveland, recently underwent an $8 million, {{convert|35000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility expansion of their operations.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/09/pierres_ice_cream_starts_facto.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017094806/http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/09/pierres_ice_cream_starts_facto.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 17, 2010|title=Pierre's Ice Cream starts factory expansion this week | cleveland.com|date=October 17, 2010}}

Other food processing sub-industries that Ohio is prominent in include pet food (8.4% of the nation's pet food, ranking in 2nd), ketchup and dressings (7.6% of the nation's ketchup and dressing production, ranking 2nd), cookies and crackers (9.9% of the nation's production, ranking 4th), and soft drinks (6.2% of the nation's production, ranking 4th). The county with the most food processing facilities is Hamilton County, followed by Franklin County and Stark County.

Alpine Cheese in Winesburg is the only manufacturer in the Western hemisphere of Norwegian Jarlsberg cheese. In October 2010, Coca-Cola announced a $120 million expansion of their existing facilities in Columbus.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfrtech.com/article/notfound|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106210307/http://www.mfrtech.com/articles/6186.html|url-status=dead|title=MFRTech|archive-date=November 6, 2010|website=Mfrtech.com}}

Major eateries headquartered in Ohio include Bob Evans Restaurants and White Castle (Columbus) and Wendy's (Dublin). Buffalo Wild Wings was founded in Columbus in 1982. The first Arby's was located in Boardman. Charley's Grilled Subs is headquartered in Columbus. Perkins Restaurant and Bakery was founded in Cincinnati. TravelCenters of America, which is the second-largest truck stop chain in the country, is headquartered in Westlake. It is also Fortune 500 company.

Toledo-based Marco's Pizza was named the fastest growing pizza brand in 2023 and now boasts over 1,100 locations in the United States, with 200 more in development.{{Cite web |date=2023-04-03 |title=Marco's Pizza® Wins Big at Top 100 Pizza Gala: Takes Home No. 1 in the Growth Category |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/marcos-pizza-wins-big-top-142400320.html |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Yahoo Finance |language=en-US}}

Through 2008, the state was home to 124 wineries, up from 75 in 1999, producing 4108 employment positions. The industry generated $458 million in revenues and $124 million in wages. 2.2 million visitors toured Ohio's wineries during that year, while the state ranked No. 11 nationally in production and #9 in grape production.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402092310/http://tasteohiowines.com/uploads%5CNewsFiles%5COhio%20Economic%20Impact%20of%20Wine%20and%20Winegrapes%202008_FINAL.PDF The Economic Impact of Wine and Winegrapes on the State of Ohio 2008], MKF Research. 2010. Accessed September 9, 2011 Notables include Lake Erie Wineries, Debonne Vineyards, and Ferrante Winery and Ristorante.

Cameron Mitchell Restaurants is headquartered in Columbus.

Ohio-native Thomas Edison helped contribute to the modern communications world through many of his inventions, including his stock ticker, Kinetoscope, phonograph, and his contributions to the telegraph. Ohio resident Granville Woods invented the telegraph, which he sold to the American Bell Telephone Company.

Ohio is in the 1st quintile in the information industry, in terms of establishments for the information industry.{{cite web|title=The Ohio Information Industry |publisher=Ohio Department of Development |date=November 9, 2006 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B406000000.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109043706/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/B406000000.pdf |archive-date=November 9, 2006 }} In 2002, Ohio had reached 4,143 establishments, which are 3% of the United States' information establishments. Information establishments include printing and publishing establishments, broadcasting establishments, and telecommunications establishments. The Ohio Supercomputer Center is one of the largest supercomputer facilities in the country.

As of 2002, there were approximately 106,754 workers in Ohio working in the information industry. The total industry ranks 8th out of all 50 states in the number of establishments, and 9th in the number of paid workers, which was 106,754 in 2002.

A prime sector in Ohio's information industry is the broadcasting sector. The broadcasting sector ranks 9th out of all 50 states in the number of establishments, which is 1,954, 11th in number of paid workers, and 11th to its contribution to Ohio's gross state product, which is $6.6 billion.

File:HylandSoftware exterior2after.JPG, is the developer of the enterprise content management software OnBase.]]

In the second half of 2010, telecommunications companies announced $540 million in investments and projects in the state, to result in over 20,000 new employment positions.[http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2010/12/14/telecoms-invest-540m-create-20k-jobs.html "Telecoms invest $540M, create 20K jobs in Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223004729/http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2010/12/14/telecoms-invest-540m-create-20k-jobs.html |date=December 23, 2010 }}, Dayton Business Journal. December 14, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2011

Major telecommunication employers with headquarters in the state include Cincinnati Bell, Ohio Bell, a subsidiary of AT&T in Cleveland; Ohio Telecom in Port Clinton, RACO Industries in Blue Ash, First Communications in Akron, and Horizon Telcom, Inc. in Chillicothe. Companies with operations in the state include L-3 Communications, Time Warner, AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, SBA Networks, Collabera Inc., Cavalier Telephone, Waveland Communications, Embarq, Open Range Communications, Russell Cellular, and Windstream Communications. Frontier Communications in 2010 announced $150 million in investment in the state to upgrade systems and high-speed internet services.

Although since overshadowed by Silicon Valley, Ohio played a major role in the development of the American information technology sector during the 1960s. Dayton was the birthplace of LexisNexis, the first successful computer-assisted legal research service. The Ohio Computer Library Center transformed into the Online Computer Library Center as it expanded to serve libraries around the world; today, it goes by the name OCLC and is still based in Dublin.

Today, Miamisburg-based Teradata is the world's largest data warehousing and enterprise analytics company, and Richfield-based OEConnection is the world's largest online automotive parts exchange, or OPSX.{{Cite press release |url=http://oeconnection.com/cms/PressReleases/2007-1031_MRT.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127045536/http://oeconnection.com/cms/PressReleases/2007-1031_MRT.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 27, 2010|date=November 27, 2010 |title=OEConnection Introduces Managed Inventory Tool for Automatic Replenishment of Ford Motorcraft Parts}}{{failed verification|date=March 2023 |reason=This press release makes no mention of the relative size of OEConnection}} One Call Now, headquartered in Troy, is the nation's largest information notification service and part of INC Magazine's fastest-growing companies list three years in a row,{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/three-time-inc-magazine-honoree-acquires-competitor--adds-jobs-101827278.html|title=Three-Time INC Magazine Honoree Acquires Competitor & Adds Jobs|first=One Call|last=Now|website=Prnewswire.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=June 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162402/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/three-time-inc-magazine-honoree-acquires-competitor--adds-jobs-101827278.html|url-status=live}}{{primary source inline|date=March 2023}} while OneCommand, headquartered in Mason, is an integrated and automated, personalized communications firm.

Hyland Software is located in Cleveland and employs 1100+.{{Cite web|url=https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20100924/FREE/100929885/hyland-software-inc-acquires-computer-systems-co-in-strongsville|title=Hyland Software Inc. acquires Computer Systems Co. in Strongsville|date=September 24, 2010|website=Crain's Cleveland Business|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116023014/https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20100924/FREE/100929885/hyland-software-inc-acquires-computer-systems-co-in-strongsville|url-status=live}} India-based Tata Group operates an information center in Reno,{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/08/06/100141303/index.htm|title=Indian call center lands in Ohio - August 6, 2007|website=Money.cnn.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=September 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918114523/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/08/06/100141303/index.htm|url-status=live}} while a software consultancy subsidiary Tata Consultancy Services located in Milford recently{{when|date=April 2011}} won a Workforce One Investment Board of Southwest Investing in People Award.{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-company/corporate-trends/TCS-wins-Ohios-Investing-in-People-Award/articleshow/6584170.cms|title=TCS wins Ohio's Investing in People Award|date=September 19, 2010|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=June 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613142540/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-company/corporate-trends/TCS-wins-Ohios-Investing-in-People-Award/articleshow/6584170.cms|url-status=live}} Virginia-based Computer Sciences Corporation has operations in Dayton, and Zethus Software is located in Youngstown.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribtoday.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101124/http://www.tribtoday.com/page/content.detail/id/547352/Defense-contractors-tour-area-industries.html?nav=5021|url-status=dead|title=News, Sports, Jobs - Tribune Chronicle|archive-date=July 17, 2011}}

Convergys Corporation, the largest holder of outsourced SAP licenses in the world, is headquartered in Cincinnati. Dublin-based Glomark-Governan is active in Enterprise Value Creation systems.{{Cite web|url=http://pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=512584&Itemid=29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717191428/http://pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=512584&Itemid=29|url-status=dead|title=Glomark-Governan Announces Enhanced KPI-Based Valuation in Enterprise Value Creation Methodology|archive-date=July 17, 2011}} QC Software is headquartered in Cincinnati and a provider of Tier 1 warehouse control systems.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theopenpress.com/index.php?a=press&id=86646|title=QC Software Puts Support Services at the Top of the List - Archive|website=Theopenpress.com|access-date=October 23, 2010|archive-date=July 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022136/http://www.theopenpress.com/index.php?a=press&id=86646|url-status=live}} Hilliard-based Redemtech, a division of Micro Center, is involved in technology change management.{{Cite web|url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/10/prweb4610474.htm|title=Redemtech Positioned as a Leader in Leading Analyst Firm Magic Quadrant for North American IT Asset Disposition|website=Prweb.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=November 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122223615/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/10/prweb4610474.htm|url-status=dead}} Veeam Software is located in Dublin, and TOA Technologies is active in cloud computing-based mobile workforce management and based in Ohio's "Silicon Suburb" of Beachwood.

In July 2010, AT&T announced the construction of a $120 million data center in Akron, their 9th facility dedicated to such for the eastern seaboard of the United States,[http://www.information-management.com/news/new-ATT-data-center-10018207-1.html "AT&T To Build Major Data Center In Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715144456/http://www.information-management.com/news/new-ATT-data-center-10018207-1.html |date=July 15, 2010 }}, Information Management. Mel Duvall. July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010. which was followed by the announcement in August of the construction of a $20 million Involta data facility, also in Akron, which will be constructed to meet LEED certification.[http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/united_states/involta-invests-20-million-in-ohio-to-create-50-jobs-in-akron-37827.html "Involta Invests $20 Million In Ohio, To Create 50 Jobs In Akron"], Gov Monitor. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901153214/http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/united_states/involta-invests-20-million-in-ohio-to-create-50-jobs-in-akron-37827.html |date=September 1, 2010 }}[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/08/prweb4445354.htm "Bick Group to Design, Build $20 Million Green, Cloud Computing Data Center"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010231521/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/08/prweb4445354.htm |date=October 10, 2012 }}, PRWeb. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.

In October 2010, South Korea-based Nautilus Hyosung, an ATM manufacturer, began operating their global software headquarters in Miamisburg.{{Cite web|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/south-korean-atm-firm-to-locate-global-software-center-here--955504.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622074335/http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/south-korean-atm-firm-to-locate-global-software-center-here--955504.html|url-status=dead|title=South Korean ATM firm to locate global software center here|archive-date=June 22, 2011}} In December 2010, France-based Alcatel-Lucent announced a $20.2 million project to move existing operations in Columbus to a new {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility in the city,[http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/-patt-mcdaniel-announce-tax-credits-create-reta-7284-/2010/12/07/5178996.htm "Patt-McDaniel Announce Tax Credits to Create and Retain 7,284 Jobs"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919143125/http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/-patt-mcdaniel-announce-tax-credits-create-reta-7284-/2010/12/07/5178996.htm |date=September 19, 2012 }}, TMC News. December 7, 2007. Accessed December 9, 2010. followed by New Jersey-based Zycus, a software company, which announced in January 2011 it was opening offices in the state.[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110106006535/en/Zycus-Opens-Offices-Globe "Zycus Opens New Offices Across the Globe"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529122107/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110106006535/en/Zycus-Opens-Offices-Globe |date=May 29, 2011 }}, Business Wire. January 6, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2011

Diebold, the world's third largest ATM manufacturer, announced in 2011 it would construct a new $100 million headquarters in the Akron/Canton area.[http://www.atmmarketplace.com/article/180584/Diebold-will-build-new-world-headquarters-in-Ohio "Diebold will build new world headquarters in Ohio"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114225034/http://www.atmmarketplace.com/article/180584/Diebold-will-build-new-world-headquarters-in-Ohio |date=November 14, 2011 }}, ATM Marketplace. April 4, 2011. Accessed September 9, 2011

{{See also|List of newspapers in Ohio}}

A main sector of the industry is the publishing sector. It ranks 9th out of all states in the number of establishments, which is 1,015, 10th in the number of employees, and 13th in its contribution to the gross state product. McGraw-Hill operates a division in Columbus, Brown Publishing Company distributes over 70 publications throughout the state, and was recently{{when|date=April 2011}} sold to Ohio Community Media; American Legal Publishing Corporation, headquartered in Cincinnati, codifies ordinances for 1,800 cities and counties, and Knight-Ridder has its roots in Akron, although now headquartered in California.

Block Communications, located in Toledo, owns major newspapers such as the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, as well as numerous television stations and networks from Idaho to Illinois. The E.W. Scripps Company, headquartered in Cincinnati, is a major American media company with newspapers from Florida, Texas, to California, and owns television stations located in markets from Baltimore to Phoenix.

Ohio is home to some major legal firms, including Jones Day and Squire Patton Boggs, headquartered in Cleveland. The state is also home to some of the United States' largest firms, including Baker Hostetler in Cleveland, Taft Stettinius & Hollister, Frost Brown Todd, and Dinsmore & Shohl in Cincinnati, and Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in Columbus.

File:Macy's Headquarters, Cincinnati, OH (33345453668).jpg moved its headquarters to Cincinnati after it merged with Federated Department Stores in 1994.]]

Ohio is home to major retailers such as Macy's, Luxottica, Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Limited Brands, Victoria's Secret, Pink (Victoria's Secret), Bath & Body Works, Express, Big Lots, Inc., Value City, Tween Brands, Lane Bryant and DSW. Lululemon Athletica, Gap, Inc, Eddie Bauer and JCPenney also have major distribution centers in Columbus.

Image:Rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-sunset.jpg. This is one of many tourist attractions that help make up Ohio's diverse tourism industry.]]

File:Put-in-Bay Ohio.jpg, located on the Bass Islands in Lake Erie, attracts international tourism.]]

Image:Ohiotourismexpenditures.jpg, making food the highest of all Ohio tourism expenditures.]]

In 2009 voters approved a ballot initiative allowing the construction of four new casinos in the state. Thirty months later Horseshoe Casino Cleveland, developed by Rock Gaming LLC and Caesars Entertainment Corporation, became Ohio's first casino, when it opened on May 14, 2012.Ott, Thomas. "All Bets Are on." The Plain Dealer [Cleveland] May 15, 2012: A1+. Print. Hollywood Toledo, developed and operated by Penn National Gaming, opened 2 weeks later on May 29 followed by Hollywood Columbus, which opened on October 8, 2012."More competition for Detroit: Second Ohio casino opens in Toledo." Ap.org. Associated Press, 29 May. 2012. Web. December 12, 2012. Horseshoe Cincinnati is expected to be the state's fourth and final full-service casino when it opens on March 4, 2013.Coolidge, Alexander. "Cincy casino to open March 4." Cincinnati.com. Cincinnati Enquirer, December 12, 2012. Web. December 12, 2012.

Ohio has two of the largest amusement parks in North America: Cedar Point in Sandusky and Kings Island in Mason. Other major attractions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland; the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton; the Bass Islands near Sandusky; the National Museum of the United States Air Force, the world's largest and oldest military aviation museum located in Dayton; The Wilds, one of the world's largest conservation centers located in Cumberland; the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium; Lake Erie; and the annual Arnold Sports Festival in Columbus. Other notable attractions include the Toledo Museum of Art, the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial in Niles, the Egypt Valley Wildlife Area in Belmont County, the Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens in Akron, the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, the Great Lakes Science Center in Cleveland, the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus, the Boonshoft Museum of Discovery in Dayton, the 125 historic covered bridges located throughout the state and the Great Serpent Mound in Adams County.

Toledo has been home to the National Museum of the Great Lakes since 2014. Docked at the museum, on the right bank of the Maumee River, is the Col. James M. Schoonmaker, a 617 ft. long museum ship that was once the largest freighter on the Great Lakes.{{cite web|url=http://www.inlandseas.org/col-james-m-schoonmaker/|title=National Museum of the Great Lakes {{!}} Col. James M. Schoonmaker|website=Inlandseas.org|language=en-US|access-date=April 6, 2018|archive-date=April 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421225858/http://www.inlandseas.org/col-james-m-schoonmaker/|url-status=live}}

Notable hospitality venues include the Ritz-Carlton and InterContinental Suites in Cleveland, Westin's The Great Southern Hotel and the Hyatt Regency in Columbus, and The Cincinnatian Hotel in Cincinnati.

The motion picture industry has had a steady presence in the state for decades. Production companies include Hemlock Films, Tri-C, Access Video, Creative Technology, Second Story Productions, and Shadetree Films in the Cleveland area; Media Magic Productions, which includes an Emmy-winning producer, and Classic Worldwide Productions in the Toledo area; BCB Productions, Mills James, one of the nation's largest independent production companies, I'AMedia, Arginate Studios, Media Source, and Ascension 7 Films in the Columbus area; and Bright Light Productions, J. Cage Productions, and Panoptic Media in the southwestern Ohio area.{{Cite web |url=http://www.discoverohiofilm.com/CrewSearch.aspx |title=Production Companies |access-date=September 26, 2010 |archive-date=August 19, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819055822/http://www.discoverohiofilm.com/CrewSearch.aspx |url-status=live }} Studios and sound stages include RISE Studios and CSI Production Concepts in Cincinnati, Cleveland Audio Visual, and Gaiam Inc. in West Chester.

Since the Ohio Film Tax Credit was signed in July 2009, twelve projects have received approval with a combined budget of $76.4 million through spring 2011. The legislation makes eligible projects over $300,000 in production costs to receive up to 25% reimbursement up to $5 million and 35% for locally employing. The legislation resulted in 9 movies filmed or planned in northeast Ohio alone in 2010, resulting $9.46 million in wages for 3700 local employees, with an economic impact of $24.3 million for local businesses.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2010/09/movie_industry_in_ohio_is_roll.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130119190028/http://www.cleveland.com/opinion/index.ssf/2010/09/movie_industry_in_ohio_is_roll.html|url-status=dead|title=Movie industry in Ohio is rolling: editorial|first=The|last=Plain|date=September 20, 2010|website=cleveland.com|archive-date=January 19, 2013|access-date=August 22, 2019}} In 2010 expenditures on film in the state were estimated to total over $31 million, filming in locations that include Akron and Cincinnati also.{{Cite web|url=http://www.hivelocitymedia.com/features/Ohiofilm6_3_10.aspx|title=Ohio's growing film industry shows Hollywood glitter isn't all that counts|website=HiVelocitymedia.com|access-date=September 26, 2010|archive-date=October 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009192518/http://hivelocitymedia.com/features/Ohiofilm6_3_10.aspx|url-status=live}} In 2011, Marvel Studios announced it would be filming portions of The Avengers in the Cleveland area, the largest film production in state history.[http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/03/ohio-poised-for-superpowered-e.html "The Avengers set to give Ohio a superpowered economy boost"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317061005/http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/thegeekfiles/2011/03/ohio-poised-for-superpowered-e.html |date=March 17, 2011 }}, David Bentley. Coventry Telegraph. March 9, 2011. Accessed March 9, 2011

Other films that went into production in 2011 included "Boot Tracks" starring Stephen Dorff, "Confession" starring Danny Glover and Melissa Leo,[http://fonddulachub.fdlreporter.com/article/20110909/FON0507/110909112/0/FON0101/4-more-films-video-game-made-Ohio?odyssey=nav%7Chead 4 more films & video game made in Ohio] {{Dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} "The Yank" starring Fred Willard, and the film adaptation of "I, Alex Cross". The video game Galaxy Command is also slated for production. These productions will contribute to a further $17.1 million economic impact on the state.[http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/entertainment/movies/local_films/ohio-motion-picture-tax-credit-helps-secure-five-new-projects "Ohio Motion Picture Tax Credit helps secure five new projects"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924051706/http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/entertainment/movies/local_films/ohio-motion-picture-tax-credit-helps-secure-five-new-projects |date=September 24, 2011 }}, Emily Greene. NewsNet5. September 8, 2011. Accessed September 9, 2011

Academy Award-winning films with production occurring in Ohio have included Terms of Endearment, The Silence of the Lambs, The Deer Hunter, Rain Man, and Traffic. Other notable films include Air Force One, Men in Black, Shawshank Redemption, The Rainmaker, The Soloist, Eight Men Out, Tango and Cash, Major League, Spider-Man 3, A Christmas Story, and Happy Gilmore.{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbusfilmcommission.com/html/ohio-and-film.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707124026/http://www.columbusfilmcommission.com/html/ohio-and-film.html|url-status=dead|title=columbusfilmcommission.com|archive-date=July 7, 2010|website=Columbusfilmcommission.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.futureplc.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822055157/http://movies.toptenreviews.com/list-ohio.htm|url-status=dead|title=Future Plc - Connectors, Creators, Experience Makers|archive-date=August 22, 2010|website=Futureplc.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfilm.com/|title=Make a Movie in Cleveland | Greater Cleveland Film Commission|website=Clevelandfilm.com|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=August 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813204713/https://www.clevelandfilm.com/|url-status=live}}

{{main|Petroleum industry in Ohio}}

Ohio is in the early stages of the development and exploration of the Utica-Point Pleasant deposits in Ohio with more than 1,000 wells drilled.[http://oilandgas.ohiodnr.gov/shale Shale Well Drilling and Permitting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027191804/http://oilandgas.ohiodnr.gov/shale |date=October 27, 2014 }}, Ohio Department of Natural Resources Retrieved August 16, 2014 The hydraulic fracturing process enables energy companies to tap into shale deposits to extract oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, and condensate.

Ohio is home to four major oil refineries, with two located in Oregon and one each in Lima and Canton. These facilities represented nearly 600,000 barrels per day of refining capacity {{as of|2018|lc=y}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_cap1_dcu_SOH_a.htm|title=Ohio Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries|website=Eia.gov|access-date=April 6, 2018|archive-date=April 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225917/https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_cap1_dcu_SOH_a.htm|url-status=live}}

{{Further|Ohio locations by per capita income}}

Ohio had an estimated $575 billion in total personal income in 2018.[https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OHOTOT ""FRED Economic Data"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422024518/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OHOTOT |date=April 22, 2019 }}, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2019 The mean household income for the top 5% in the state is $296,000.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2018, the mean wage for Ohioans was $48,220. The highest paid professionals in the state were concentrated in the medical fields. Anesthesiologists, with average mean wage of $285,000, were the highest paid, followed by surgeons at $267,680, obstetricians and gynecologists at $255,560, orthodontists at $228,420, general internists at $219,910, and all other physicians at $212,160. Average mean wage for other selected professionals include chief executive officers at $201,100, computer and information research scientists at $135,510, financial managers at $135,610, postsecondary health specialty teachers at $130,280, human resource managers at $123,680, industrial production managers at $109,190, nurse practitioners at $101,970, and police officers at $61,040.[https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_oh.htm "May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422024515/https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_oh.htm |date=April 22, 2019 }}, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Retrieved April 21, 2019.

The state of Ohio's residents in 2017 had an overall $45,615 per capita personal income, up from $36,360 in 2010. Ohio's per capita income is 29th in the US and is 91% of the national average.[https://development.ohio.gov/files/research/E1002.pdf BEA Personal Income 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223085642/https://development.ohio.gov/files/research/E1002.pdf |date=December 23, 2016 }} Retrieved April 21, 2019

According to the United States Census Bureau, there are an estimated 5,045,356 houses in Ohio, of which 4,499,506, or about 89.2% are estimated to be occupied;{{cite web

| title = Ohio Fact Sheet

| publisher = United States Census Bureau

| url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=04000US39&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US39&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=

| access-date = February 19, 2008

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606053915/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=04000US39&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US39&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=

| archive-date = June 6, 2011

| url-status = dead

}} this is 0.8% above the national average rate of occupation. Houses with a mortgage are estimated to cost owners about $1,216 per month, which is $186 below the national average. The United States Census Bureau also estimates that 3,150,239 houses are owner-occupied, or about 70%, which is 2.7% above the national average, and that an estimated 1,349,267 houses are renter-occupied. The median house value is $135,200, which is a significant $50,000 below the national average. Also, there are an estimated 545,850 unoccupied houses. The highest number of houses in Ohio were built from 1940 to 1959 (1,175,325 houses),{{cite web

| title = Profile of Housing Characteristics: 2000

| publisher = United States Census Bureau

| url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP4&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&geo_id=04000US39

| access-date = October 22, 2008

| archive-url = https://archive.today/20200212043102/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_DP4&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&geo_id=04000US39

| archive-date = February 12, 2020

| url-status = dead

}} and that 3,058,721 houses are in some way dependent on utility gas.

In late 2009, the average home value in Cleveland was $139,900, Cincinnati $149,900, and Columbus $164,900.[http://www.housingtracker.net/ "Existing Home Median Asking Price and Inventory"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124184334/http://www.housingtracker.net/ |date=November 24, 2009 }}, Housing Tracker, Retrieved November 28, 2009. Clear Capital's Home Data Index in July 2009 showed that Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati led the nation in home value increases, up 19.6, 15.6 and 12.9 percent.[http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Clear-Capital-1014791.html "Clear Capital Home Data Index Market Report Reveals First National Quarter-Over-Quarter Home Price Increase Since 2006"], Market Wire, Retrieved November 28, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922092426/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Clear-Capital-1014791.html |date=September 22, 2009 }} The top five counties through November 2006 for average listing price were Geauga County at $388,822, Ottawa County at $314,786, Union County at $306,872, Warren County at $267,236, and Hamilton County at $237,965.[http://www.trulia.com/home_prices/Ohio/ "average listing price for Ohio counties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218024725/http://www.trulia.com/home_prices/Ohio/ |date=December 18, 2009 }}, Trulia, Retrieved November 28, 2009.

Some historians suggest Ohio is the birthplace of public housing, having submitted the first application for such to the Public Works Administration in 1933. The state was also the first to establish a local public housing authority. Ernest J. Bohn, a Romanian immigrant to Cleveland, is credited as a pioneer in public housing.[https://www.webcitation.org/5liYifMS5?url=http://www2.uakron.edu/oah/Proceedings/2002/Presidential%20Address.pdf "Presidential Address Ohio, Birthplace of Public Housing"], University of Akron, Retrieved November 28, 2009.

{{excerpt|Homelessness in Ohio}}

A 2014 report by the Quantitative Economics and Statistics Practices (QUEST) of Ernst & Young in conjunction with the Council On State Taxation (COST), ranks Ohio as third in the nation for friendliest tax environment. The study, "Competitiveness of state and local business taxes on new investment," provides a state-by-state comparison of tax liabilities. The top five states ranked with the lowest effective tax rate on new investment are: (1) Maine (3.0%); (2) Oregon (3.8%); (3) Ohio (4.4%); (4) Wisconsin (4.5%); and (5) Illinois (4.6%).

The rate has been steadily declining since the 2005 tax reform, dropping from $11,506.20 + 7.5% of excess over $200,000 in 2004 to $8,671.63 + 5.421% of excess over $208,500 in 2013. Ohio has replaced its corporate income tax with a gross receipts tax called the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT). Businesses with annual taxable gross receipts of more than $150,000 are subject to an annual minimum CAT of $150. Businesses with annual taxable gross receipts in excess of $1 million are subject to the annual minimum CAT of $150 plus apply a CAT effective rate of .26% on receipts above $1 million on a quarterly basis (with a $250,000 quarterly exclusion). Ohio is #24 in average property taxes at 3.016% of personal income, but the taxes vary by city and district. The state is #29 in overall average percentage of income used for sales, excise, and gross receipt taxes at 3.234%.{{Cite web |url=https://sbecouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/BTI2017-1.pdf |title=Small Business Tax Index 2017: Best to Worst State Tax Systems for Entrepreneurship and Small Business |page=18 |access-date=August 3, 2024 }}

Below are the simple personal income tax rates for Ohio:{{cite web

| title = Ohio Income Tax Rates

| website = State of Ohio

| url = https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.02

| access-date = August 3, 2024

}}

• Great Lakes Megalopolis

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category}}

• [https://www.census.gov/ United States Census Bureau]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080208162601/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/ Ohio Department of Development]

{{Ohio}}

{{Economy of the United States by jurisdiction}}

Category:Economy of the Northeastern United States