European People's Party#Full member parties

{{Short description|Centre-right European political party}}

{{About|the political party|the parliamentary group|European People's Party Group}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2024}}

{{Infobox political party

| colorcode = {{EUPP data|color}}

| name = {{EUPP data|official name}}

| abbreviation = {{EUPP data|acronym}}

| logo = File:European People's Party logo.svg

| president = Manfred Weber (DE)

| secretary_general = Dolors Montserrat (ES)

| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1976|07|08}}

| headquarters = {{Q|69872011}} 10,
1000 Brussels,
European Quarter, Belgium

| think_tank = Wilfried Martens Centre

| youth_wing = Youth of the
European People's Party

| student_wing = {{nowrap|European Democrat Students}}

| womens_wing = Women of the
European People's Party

| membership_year = {{EUPP data|individual members date}}

| membership = {{EUPP data|individual members}}

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Christian democracy

|Liberal conservatism

|Conservatism

|Pro-Europeanism{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/world/2017/05/15/macron-merkel-say-ready-change-eu-treaties-if-needed/101726390/|title=Macron, Merkel say ready to change EU treaties if needed|date=15 May 2017|website=www.usatoday.com}}

}}

| position = Centre-right

| international = {{ubl|

|Centrist Democrat International{{cite web|url=https://www.idc-cdi.com/|title=IDC-CDI|access-date=2 June 2020|website=Centrist Democrat International}}

|International Democracy Union{{cite web|url=https://www.idu.org/members/|title=Members|website=International Democracy Union|date=February 2018 |access-date=2 June 2020}}

}}

| europarl = European People's Party Group
Renew Europe (PMP)

| colours = {{ubl|{{Color box|#0155A0|border=darkgray}} Dark blue|{{Color box|#FBB034|border=darkgray}} Selective yellow |{{color box|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}|border=darkgray}} Sky blue (customary)}}

| seats1_title = European Parliament

| seats1 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EP}}

| seats2_title = {{nobr|European Commission}}

| seats2 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EC}}

| seats3_title = European Council

| seats3 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EUCO}}

| seats4_title = European
Lower Houses

| seats4 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|ms-lower-house}}

| seats5_title = European
Upper Houses

| seats5 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|ms-upper-house}}

| website = {{EUPP data|website}}

| country = the European Union

}}

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic,{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/eu.html|title=European Union|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2019|access-date=30 May 2019}} liberal-conservative, and conservative{{cite book|first=Hans|last=Slomp|date=26 September 2011|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA246|access-date=20 September 2018|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8}} member parties. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties. Founded by primarily Christian-democratic parties in 1976, it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives.{{cite news |last=Maushagen |first=Peter |title=German conservative seeks to front center-right in EU elections|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-election-germany-weber/german-conservative-seeks-to-front-center-right-in-eu-elections-source-idUSKCN1LK2KN |access-date=23 September 2018 |work=Reuters |date=4 September 2018}}{{cite book| author=José María Magone |title=The New World Architecture: The Role of the European Union in the Making of Global Governance |year=2006 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7658-0279-8 |page=130 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OzCwCrK5zekC}}{{cite book|author1=Vít Hloušek |author2=Lubomír Kopeček |title=Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared |year=2010 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-0-7546-7840-3 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K79sdX-amEgC}}{{cite book |author=Josep Maria Colomer|author-link1=Josep Colomer|chapter=The European Union: A Federal Democratic Empire?|editor=Josep Maria Colomer |title=Comparative European Politics |year=2008 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-43755-4 |page=288 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18aSGqADApUC}}{{cite book|author=Karl Magnus Johansson|chapter=The Emergence of Political Parties at European Level: Integration Unaccomplished|editor1=Sverker Gustavsson|editor2=Lars Oxelheim|editor3=Lars Pehrson|title=How Unified Is the European Union?: European Integration Between Visions and Popular Legitimacy|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N8tL9yHvTFwC&pg=PA160|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-95855-0|page=160}} On 31 May 2022, the party elected as its President Manfred Weber, who was also EPP's Spitzenkandidat in 2019.

The EPP has been the largest party in the European Parliament since 1999 and in the European Council since 2002. It is also the largest party in the current European Commission. The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola are from the EPP. Many of the founding fathers of the European Union were also from parties that later formed the EPP.

The EPP includes major centre-right parties such as the CDU/CSU of Germany, the Nationalist Party of Malta, the People's Party (PP) of Spain, Forza Italia of Italy, ÖVP of Austria, HDZ of Croatia, PNL of Romania, Fine Gael of Ireland, National Coalition Party of Finland, New Democracy of Greece, the Moderates of Sweden, the Civic Platform of Poland, the Social Democratic Party of Portugal and the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria.

History

File:European People's Party (logo).svg

File:EPP Congress Rotterdam Weber.jpg

File:Tindemans, Bukman, Santer.jpg, Bukman and Santer, former presidents of the EPP]]

File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Congress Bonn (836).jpg

According to its website, the EPP is "the family of the political centre-right, whose roots run deep in the history and civilisation of the European continent, and [which] has pioneered the European project from its inception".{{cite web |url=http://www.epp.eu/party.asp?z=5B |title=EPP | European People's Party |publisher=Epp.eu |access-date=11 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901101937/http://www.epp.eu/party.asp?z=5B |archive-date=1 September 2011}}

The EPP was founded in Luxembourg on 8 July 1976 on the initiative of Jean Seitlinger; Leo Tindemans, then Prime Minister of Belgium, who became the first President of the EPP; and Wilfried Martens, who later became both President of the EPP and Prime Minister of Belgium. It had been preceded by the Secretariat International des partis démocratiques d'inspiration chrétienne, founded in 1925, the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, founded in 1946{{Cite journal| doi=10.1111/j.1477-7053.1979.tb00257.x| title=Trans-European Party Groupings: Emergence of New and Alignment of Old Parties in the Light of the Direct Elections to the European Parliament| journal=Government and Opposition| volume=14| issue=4| pages=455| year=1979| last1=Claey| first1=P. H.| last2=Loeb-Mayer| first2=N.| s2cid=144621927| url=https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/286262/4/94913178-74c5-40fa-ad4c-3269976821a9.txt}} (or 1948),[http://kohl.ort.be/images/upload/vanhecke.pdf "On the Road Towards Transnational Party Cooperation in Europe" by Steven van Hecke]{{dead link|date=October 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} in "European View", Volume 3, 2006, from the [http://kohl.ort.be/intro.php Centre for European Studies] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203215948/http://kohl.ort.be/intro.php |date=3 February 2009}} and the European Union of Christian Democrats, founded in 1965.

In the late 1990s, the Finnish politician Sauli Niinistö negotiated the merger of the European Democrat Union (EDU), of which he was president, into the EPP. In October 2002, the EDU ceased its activities after being formally absorbed by the EPP at a special event in Estoril, Portugal. In recognition of his efforts, Niinistö was elected Honorary President of the EPP the same year.

The EPP has had seven Presidents:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
No.ImageNameTenurePartyMember state
1

| 70px

| Leo Tindemans
{{small|(1922–2014)}}

| 1976–1985

| CVP

| {{flag|Belgium}}

2

| 70px

| Piet Bukman
{{small|(1934–2022)}}

| 1985–1987

| CDA

| {{flag|Netherlands}}

3

| 70px

| Jacques Santer
{{small|(born 1937)}}

| 1987–1990

| CSV

| {{flag|Luxembourg}}

4

| 70px

| Wilfried Martens
{{small|(1936–2013)}}

| 1990–2013
{{ref_label|died|Died}}

| CD&V

| {{flag|Belgium}}

5

| 70px

| Joseph Daul
{{small|(born 1947)}}

| 2013–2019

| The Republicans

| {{flag|France}}

6

| 70px

| Donald Tusk
{{small|(born 1957)}}

| 2019–2022

| Civic Platform

| {{flag|Poland}}

7

| 70px

| Manfred Weber
{{small|(born 1972)}}

| 2022–

| CSU

| {{flag|Germany}}

Platform and manifesto

= Political manifesto and platform =

During its Congress in Bucharest in 2012, the EPP updated its political platform after 20 years (since its Congress in Athens in 1992) and approved a political manifesto in which it summarised its main values and policies.{{cite web |url=http://www.epp2012.eu/documents.asp |title=EPP Congress website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004020134/http://www.epp2012.eu/documents.asp |archivedate=4 October 2012 |df=dmy-all}}{{failed verification|date=November 2021}}

The manifesto highlights:

  • Freedom as a central human right, coupled with responsibility
  • Respect for traditions and associations
  • Solidarity to help those in need, who in turn should also make an effort to improve their situation
  • Ensuring solid public finances
  • Preserving a healthy environment
  • Subsidiarity
  • Pluralist democracy and a social market economy

The manifesto also describes the EPP's priorities for the EU, including:

  • European Political Union
  • Direct election of the President of the European Commission
  • Completion of the European Single Market
  • Promotion of the family, improvements in education and health
  • Strengthening of the common immigration and asylum policy, and integrating immigrants
  • Continuation of enlargement of the EU, enhancement of the European Neighbourhood Policy and special relationship frameworks for countries that cannot, or do not want to, join the EU
  • Defining a truly common EU energy policy
  • Strengthening European political parties

= Electoral manifesto =

As a central part of its campaign for the European elections in 2009, the EPP approved its election manifesto at its Congress in Warsaw in April that year. The manifesto called for:{{Cite web|url=http://www.epp.eu/files/EPP-Manifesto2009-Leaflet-EN.pdf|title=EPP Manifesto – European Elections 2009}}

  • Creation of new jobs, continuing reforms and investment in education, lifelong learning, and employment to create opportunities for everyone.
  • Avoidance of protectionism, and coordination of fiscal and monetary policies.
  • Increased transparency and surveillance in financial markets.
  • Making Europe the market leader in green technology.
  • Increasing the share of renewable energy to at least 20 percent of the energy mix by 2020.
  • Family-friendly flexibility for working parents, better child care and housing, family-friendly fiscal policies, encouragement of parental leave.
  • A new strategy to attract skilled workers from the rest of the world to make Europe's economy more competitive, more dynamic and more knowledge-driven.

File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Congress Warsaw (869).jpg

= The Fidesz crisis =

Concerns that the Hungarian ruling party Fidesz{{efn|Formally Fidesz is part of a coalition government, together with the KDNP. However, the KDNP is often accused of being in practice no more than a satellite party of Fidesz.{{cite web |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/fidesz-coalition-partner-mep-stays-in-epp-group/ |title=Fidesz coalition partner MEP stays in EPP Group |last=Makszimov |first=Vlagyiszlav |date=2021-03-04 |website=EURACTIV |access-date=2021-03-25 |quote=KDNP is Fidesz's junior coalition partner, considered a satellite party by many.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.fairobserver.com/region/europe/sanctions-hungary-what-and-why-now/ |title=Sanctions on Hungary: What For and Why Now? |last=Herholz |first=Alexander |date=2012-02-26 |website=Fair Observer |access-date=2021-03-25 |quote=With a two-thirds majority, the nationalist conservative party, Fidesz, and its satellite party, KDNP, have complete authority to do anything.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=epern-election-briefing-no-51.pdf&site=266#page=3 |title=Election Briefing No. 51: Europe and the Hungarian parliamentary elections of 2010 |last=Batory |first=Agnes |date=2010-06-17 |publisher=European Parties Elections and Referendums Network |format=PDF |access-date=2021-03-25 |quote=Its close ally, perhaps best described as a satellite party, is the Christian Democratic People's Party (KNDP), which ran (as it did in 2006) on a joint list with Fidesz.}}}} and its leader Viktor Orbán were undermining the rule of law in Hungary caused a split in the EPP in the run-up of the 2019 European Parliament election.[https://www.politico.eu/article/fidesz-epp-european-peoples-party-viktor-orban-what-happens-next/ List of European conservative parties showing defections, wavering or coming out against Viktor Orbán] Retrieved 5 March 2019 On one hand, the EPP had been reluctant for years to address Fidesz's stance against the rule of law, expressed by the Article 7 proceedings of the European Parliament. On the other hand, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, a prominent EPP-member, stated "I believe his [Fidesz's] place is not in the European People's Party".[https://berlinpolicyjournal.com/orban-vs-juncker-for-the-epps-future/ Orbán vs Juncker for the EPP's future] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304093544/https://berlinpolicyjournal.com/orban-vs-juncker-for-the-epps-future/ |date=4 March 2021 }} Retrieved 5 March 2019 Orbán's campaigns targeting billionaire George Soros[https://www.dw.com/en/viktor-orbans-campaign-against-george-soros-mercenaries/a-44954661 Orbán's campaign against George Soros] Retrieved 5 March 2019 and Jean-Claude Juncker[https://www.politico.eu/article/juncker-hungarys-ruling-fidesz-doesnt-belong-in-epp/ Juncker: Hungary's ruling Fidesz doesn't belong in EPP] Retrieved 5 March 2019 carried wide reverberations for Europe questioning the EPP's effort to install its lead candidate Manfred Weber as the next President of the European Commission.[https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-viktor-orban-love-affair-over-fidesz/ The end of Germany's Orbán affair] Retrieved 5 March 2019

After years of deferring a decision about the Fidesz issue,[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-people-party-manfred-weber-how-the-epp-lost-its-way/ How the EPP lost its way] Retrieved 27 March 2019. the EPP was eventually compelled to address the problem two months before the 2019 European elections, as 13 outraged member parties requested the Hungarian party's exclusion from the EPP due to its billboard campaign featuring Jean-Claude Juncker. 190 of the 193 EPP delegates supported the common agreement with Fidesz on 20 March 2019 to partially suspend its membership. According to it, Fidesz was "until further notice" excluded from EPP meetings and internal elections, but remained in the European People's Party Group of the European Parliament. Fidesz did not deliver on its earlier promise to leave the EPP in case of a penalty.[https://www.politico.eu/article/fidesz-meps-remain-in-the-epp-group-for-now/ Fidesz MEPs remain in the EPP for now] Retrieved 27 March 2019.

In February 2020, the EPP extended the suspension of Fidesz indefinitely.[https://www.politico.eu/article/epp-prolongs-suspension-of-hungarys-fidesz-indefinitely/ EPP prolongs suspension of Hungary's Fidesz indefinitely] Retrieved 7 February 2020.

On 2 April 2020, thirteen parties within the EPP issued a joint statement aimed at Donald Tusk, asking him to expunge Fidesz from the party.[https://index.hu/kulfold/eurologus/2020/04/02/fidesz_kizarasat_keri_13_nepparti_tag_koronavirus_torveny// A Fidesz kizárását kéri a Néppárt 13 tagpártja] Retrieved 2 April 2020. Three days before this, the Hungarian Parliament had passed a law, declaring a state of emergency within Hungary, granting Prime Minister Viktor Orbán the right to rule by decree.[https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-passes-law-allowing-viktor-orban-to-rule-by-decree/a-52956243// Hungary passes law allowing Viktor Orban to rule by decree] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308222027/https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-passes-law-allowing-viktor-orban-to-rule-by-decree/a-52956243 |date=8 March 2021 }} Retrieved 2 April 2020.

On 3 March 2021, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announced that Fidesz would leave the EPP group after it changed its internal rules (to allow suspension and expulsion of multiple deputies and their groups), although Fidesz remained a suspended member of the EPP itself.{{Cite web|last=Crowcroft|first=Orlando|date=3 March 2021|title=Hungary PM Orban's party quits the largest group in European Parliament|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/03/03/orban-s-fidesz-party-quits-epp-group-amid-suspension-row}} On 18 March 2021, Fidesz decided to leave the European People's Party.{{Cite web|title=Hungary: Viktor Orban's ruling Fidesz party quits European People's Party|date=18 March 2021|url=https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-viktor-orbans-ruling-fidesz-party-quits-european-peoples-party/a-56919987|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}

In June 2024, The Hungarian Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP), who serve in government with Fidesz, left the European People's Party.{{Cite web|url=http://www.kdnp.hu/hirek/kdnp-tavozik-az-europai-neppartbol-es-ep-frakciojabol|title=A KDNP távozik az Európai Néppártból és EP-frakciójából|website=Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt - kdnp.hu}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.budapesttimes.hu/hungary/epp-group-votes-to-admit-hungarys-opposition-tisza-party-into-its-ranks-kdnp-to-leave-epp/|title=EPP group votes to admit Hungary's opposition Tisza Party into its ranks, KDNP to leave EPP|first=Attila|last=Leitner|date=18 June 2024|website=The Budapest Times}}{{cite web | url=https://civilek.info/en/2024/06/18/epp-and-kdnp-picked-up-hungarian-peters-from-the-european-nation/ | title=Péter Magyar was hired by the EPP, so the KDNP is leaving the European People's Party â€" Citizens Info | date=18 June 2024 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/european-peoples-party-hungary-weapons-war-in-ukraine-aid-peter-magyar/|title=EPP's new Hungarian members oppose sending weapons to Ukraine|date=18 June 2024|website=POLITICO}} That same month, members of the newly elected Hungarian Tisza Party led by Peter Magyar, a former Fidesz insider, applied to join EPP.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-18 |title=Orbán ally-turned-rival joins EPP group in European Parliament |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/06/18/orban-ally-turned-rival-peter-magyar-joins-centre-right-epp-group-in-the-european-parliame |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=euronews |language=en}}

= German investigation =

In April 2023, Belgian police and German investigators carried out a raid at the EPP headquarters in Brussels as part of an investigation in Germany.Philip Blenkinsop and Joern Poltz (4 April 2023), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/police-raid-epp-partys-brussels-office-german-investigation-2023-04-04/ Police raid EPP party's Brussels office in German investigation] Reuters.

Membership

Within the EPP there are three kinds of member organisations: full members, associate members and observers. Full members are parties from EU states. They have absolute rights to vote in all the EPP's organs and on all matters. Associate members have the same voting rights as full members except for matters concerning the EU's structure or policies. These associate members are parties from EU candidate countries and EFTA countries. Observer parties can participate in all the activities of the EPP, and attend the Congresses and Political Assemblies, but they do not have any voting rights.

Special status of "supporting member" is granted by the Presidency to individuals and associations. Although they do not have voting rights, they can be invited by the President to attend meetings of certain organs of the party.

= Full members =

class="wikitable sortable"

!Country

!Party

!Abbr.

!Lower house seats

!Upper house Seats

!Status

{{AUT}}

|Austrian People's Party
{{lang|de|Österreichische Volkspartei}}

|ÖVP

|{{Composition bar|51|183|#63C3D0}}

|{{Composition bar|23|61|#63C3D0}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{BEL}}

|Christian Democratic and Flemish
{{lang|nl|Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams}}

|CD&V

|{{Composition bar|12|150|#FF7F2E}}

|{{Composition bar|5|60|#FF7F2E}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="4" |{{BUL}}

|Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria
{{lang|bg|Граждани за европейско развитие на България}}
{{lang|bg|Grazhdani za evropeĭsko razvitie na Bŭlgariya}}

|GERB

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|68|240|#0066CC}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Democratic Bulgaria
{{lang|bg|Демократична България}}
{{lang|bg|Demokrati za silna Bălgarija}}

|DB

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|17|240|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

Union of Democratic Forces
{{lang|bg|Съюз на демократичните сили}}
{{lang|bg|Sayuz na demokratichnite sili}}

|SDS

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|5|240|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Bulgaria for Citizens Movement
{{lang|bg|Движение „България на гражданите“}}
{{lang|bg|Dvizhenie „Bulgariya na grazhdanite“}}

|BCM

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|240|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{no|Extra-Parliamentary}}

rowspan="2" |{{CRO}}

|Croatian Democratic Union
{{lang|hr|Hrvatska demokratska zajednica}}

|HDZ

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|55|151|#005BAA}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Croatian Demochristian Party
{{lang|hr|Hrvatska demokršćanska stranka}}

|HDS

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|151|{{party color|Croatian Demochristian Party}}}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{CYP}}

|Democratic Rally
{{lang|el|Δημοκρατικός Συναγερμός}}
{{lang|el|Dimokratikós Sinagermós}}

|DISY

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|17|56|#1569C7}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

rowspan="2" |{{CZE}}

|Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party
{{lang|cs|Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová}}

|KDU–ČSL

|{{Composition bar|23|200|#FFD700}}

|{{Composition bar|12|81|#FFD700}}

|{{yes|Government}}

TOP 09

|TOP 09

|{{Composition bar|14|200|#993366}}

|{{Composition bar|6|81|#993366}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="2" |{{DNK}}

|Conservative People's Party
{{lang|da|Det Konservative Folkeparti}}

|C

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|10|179|#004931}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

Christian Democrats
{{lang|da|Kristendemokraterne}}

|KD

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|179|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

{{EST}}

|Isamaa

|I

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|11|101|#009CE2}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

rowspan="2" |{{FIN}}

|National Coalition Party
{{lang|fi|Kansallinen Kokoomus}}
{{lang|sv|Samlingspartiet}}

|KOK

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|48|200|#006288}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Christian Democrats
{{lang|fi|Kristillisdemokraatit}}
{{lang|sv|Kristdemokraterna}}

|KD

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|5|200|#0235A4}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{FRA}}

|The Republicans
{{lang|fr|Les Républicains}}

|LR

|{{Composition bar|52|577|#0066CC}}

|{{Composition bar|139|348|#0066CC}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="2" |{{DEU}}

|Christian Democratic Union of Germany
{{lang|de|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands}}

|CDU

|{{Composition bar|151|735|#000000}}

|{{Composition bar|22|69|#000000}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Christian Social Union in Bavaria
{{lang|de|Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern}}

|CSU

|{{Composition bar|45|735|#008AC5}}

|{{Composition bar|4|69|#008AC5}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{GRC}}

|New Democracy
{{lang|el|Νέα Δημοκρατία}}
{{lang|el|Nea Dimokratia}}

|ND

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|158|300|#166BC7}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{HUN}}

|Respect and Freedom Party
{{lang|hu|Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt}}

| TISZA

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|199|#0}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

{{IRL}}

|Fine Gael

|FG

|{{Composition bar|38|174|#009FF3}}

|{{Composition bar|17|60|#009FF3}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="7" |{{ITA}}

|Forza Italia

|FI

|{{Composition bar|49|400|#0087DC}}

|{{Composition bar|20|200|#0087DC}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Us Moderates
{{lang|it|Noi Moderati}}

|NM

|{{Composition bar|7|400|{{party colour|Us Moderates}}}}

|{{Composition bar|2|200|{{party colour|Us Moderates}}}}

|{{yes|Government}}

South Tyrolean People's Party
{{lang|de|Südtiroler Volkspartei}}

|SVP

|{{Composition bar|3|400|#000000}}

|{{Composition bar|2|200|#000000}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

Union of the Centre
{{lang|it|Unione di Centro}}

|UdC

|{{Composition bar|1|400|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{Composition bar|1|200|#87CEFA}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party
{{lang|it|Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese}}

|PATT

|{{Composition bar|0|400|#000000}}

|{{Composition bar|0|200|#000000}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

Popular Alternative
{{lang|it|Alternativa Popolare}}

|AP

|{{Composition bar|0|400|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{Composition bar|0|200|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

Popular Base
{{lang|it|Base Popolare}}

|BP

|{{composition bar|0|400|{{party color|Popular Base}}}}

|{{composition bar|0|200|{{party color|Popular Base}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

{{LVA}}

|Unity
{{lang|lv|Vienotība}}

|V

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|23|100|#99CC33}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{LTU}}

|Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats
{{lang|lt|Tėvynės sąjunga – Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai}}

|TS-LKD

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|28|141|#0080FF}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

{{LUX}}

|Christian Social People's Party
{{lang|lb|Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei}}
{{lang|fr|Parti populaire chrétien social}}
{{lang|de|Christlich Soziale Volkspartei}}

|CSV/PCS

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|21|60|#F7911D}}

|{{yes|Government}}

{{MLT}}

|Nationalist Party
{{lang|mt|Partit Nazzjonalista}}

|PN

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|35|79|#5087B2}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

{{NLD}}

|Christian Democratic Appeal
{{lang|nl|Christen-Democratisch Appèl}}

|CDA

|{{Composition bar|5|150|#007C5E}}

|{{Composition bar|6|75|#007C5E}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

rowspan="2" |{{POL}}

|Civic Platform
{{lang|pl|Platforma Obywatelska}}

|PO

|{{Composition bar|127|460|#FCA241}}

|{{Composition bar|41|100|#FCA241}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Polish People's Party
{{lang|pl|Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe}}

|PSL

|{{Composition bar|28|460|#1BB100}}

|{{Composition bar|4|100|#1BB100}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="2" |{{PRT}}

|Social Democratic Party
{{lang|pt|Partido Social Democrata}}

|PPD/PSD

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|78|230|#FF9900}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party
{{lang|pt|Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular}}

|CDS-PP

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|2|230|#0093DD}}

|{{yes|Government}}

rowspan="3" |{{ROM}}

|National Liberal Party
{{lang|ro|Partidul Național Liberal}}

|PNL

|{{Composition bar|80|330|#FFDD00}}

|{{Composition bar|38|136|#FFDD00}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
{{lang|hu|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség}}
{{lang|ro|Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România}}

|UDMR

|{{Composition bar|20|330|#296633}}

|{{Composition bar|9|136|#296633}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

People's Movement Party
{{lang|ro|Partidul Mișcarea Populară}}

|PMP

|{{Composition bar|0|330|#90ee90}}

|{{Composition bar|0|136|#90ee90}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

rowspan="4" |{{SVK}}

|Christian Democratic Movement
{{lang|sk|Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie}}

|KDH

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|12|150|{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

Democrats
{{lang|sk|Demokrati}}

|D

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|150|{{party color|Democrats (Slovakia)}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

Hungarian Alliance
{{lang|hu|Magyar Szövetség}}
{{lang|sk|Maďarská Aliancia}}

|MA

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|150|{{party color|Alliance (Slovak political party)}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

Slovakia
{{lang|sk|Slovensko}}

|Slovensko

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|16|150|{{party color|Ordinary People and Independent Personalities}}}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

rowspan="3" |{{SVN}}

|Slovenian Democratic Party
{{lang|sl|Slovenska demokratska stranka}}

|SDS

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|26|90|#fcda00}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

Slovenian People's Party
{{lang|sl|Slovenska ljudska stranka}}

|SLS

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|90|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}}

New Slovenia–Christian Democrats
{{lang|sl|Nova Slovenija – Krščanski demokrati}}

|NSi

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|7|90|#009ac9}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

{{ESP}}

|People's Party
{{lang|es|Partido Popular}}

|PP

|{{Composition bar|137|350|#1D84CE}}

|{{Composition bar|140|266|#1D84CE}}

|{{no2|Opposition}}

rowspan="2" |{{SWE}}

|Moderate Party
{{lang|sv|Moderata samlingspartiet}}

| {{party abbr|Moderate Party}}

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|68|349|#019CDB}}

|{{yes|Government}}

Christian Democrats
{{lang|sv|Kristdemokraterna}}

| {{party abbr|Christian Democrats (Sweden)}}

| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|19|349|#2D338E}}

|{{yes|Government}}

= Associate members =

{{ALB}}

{{BIH}}

{{GEO}}

{{ISL}}

{{MNE}}

{{NMK}}

{{NOR}}

{{SRB}}

{{CHE}}

{{UKR}}

  • European Solidarity{{cite news |title=Європейська солідарність отримала статус асоційованого члена ЄНП |url=https://prm.ua/yevropeyska-solidarnist-ofitsiyno-otrymala-status-asotsiyovanoho-chlena-yenp-herashchenko/ |language=uk}}

= Observer members =

{{ARM}}

{{BLR}}

  • Belarusian Christian Democracy (BCD)
  • United Civic Party of Belarus (AHP)
  • {{Interlanguage link|За Свабоду|be-tarask}} (The Movement for Freedom; MFF)[http://pyx.by/eng/news/5657/ The MFF is admitted to the EPP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115234414/http://pyx.by/eng/news/5657/ |date=15 January 2019 }}. http://pyx.by {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001202145/http://pyx.by/ |date=1 October 2016 }}. Retrieved on 15 January 2019.

{{BIH}}

{{GEO}}

{{flag|Kosovo}}

{{MDA}}

{{NOR}}

{{SMR}}

{{UKR}}

  • Batkivshchyna (since 2008)
  • Self Reliance (since 2019){{cite web|url=https://www.epp.eu/press-releases/epp-political-assembly-remains-committed-to-spitzenkandidat-process-welcomes-new-ukrainian-parties/|title=EPP Political Assembly remains committed to Spitzenkandidat process; welcomes new Ukrainian parties|work=epp.eu|date=4 June 2019|access-date=4 June 2019}}
  • Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR)

= Former members =

{{ARM}}

{{BEL}}

{{BLR}}

{{FRA}}

{{CRO}}

{{HUN}}

  • Fidesz, suspended from March 20, 2019.{{cite web|title=European center right suspends Hungarian PM Orbán|date=20 March 2019|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/orbans-party-suspended-from-european-peoples-party/|access-date=20 March 2019}} Left EPP on March 18, 2021.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-viktor-orbans-ruling-fidesz-party-quits-european-peoples-party/a-56919987|title=Hungary: Viktor Orban's ruling Fidesz party quits European People's Party|date=18 March 2021|website=Deutsche Welle}}
  • Hungarian Democratic Forum, member until September 7, 2009.
  • Christian Democratic People's Party, member until June 19, 2024.

{{ITA}}

{{ROM}}

{{SVK}}

{{ESP}}

{{TUR}}

{{UKR}}

Governance

The EPP is governed by the EU Regulation No 1141/2014 on European Political Parties and European Political Foundations and its operations are supervised by the EU Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations.

= Presidency =

The Presidency is the executive body of the party. It decides on the general political guidelines of the EPP and presides over its Political Assembly. The Presidency is composed of the President, ten Vice-Presidents, the Honorary Presidents, the Secretary General and the Treasurer. The Chairperson of the EPP Group in the European Parliament, the Presidents of the Commission, the Parliament and the Council, and the High Representative (if they are a member of an EPP member party) are all ex officio Vice-Presidents.

File:Manfred Weber May 2023.jpg]]

As of 30 April 2025 the Presidency of the EPP is:{{Cite web|title=EPP Presidency 2025-04-30|url=https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/295284/EPP%20Presidency%202025-04-30.pdf|website= Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations|date= 30 April 2025|access-date=11 May 2025}}

= EPP Political Assembly =

The Political Assembly defines the political positions of the EPP between Congresses and decides on membership applications, political guidelines and the budget. The Political Assembly is composed of designated delegates from EPP member parties, associated parties, member associations, and other affiliated groups. The Political Assembly meets at least three times a year.

= Congress =

The Congress is the highest decision-making body of the EPP. It is composed of delegates from member parties, EPP associations, EPP Group MEPs, the EPP Presidency, national heads of party and government, and European Commissioners who belong to a member party, with the numbers of delegates being weighted according to the EPP's share of MEPs, and individual delegates being elected by member parties according to member parties' rules.{{sfn|Jansen|Van Hecke|2011|p=109}}

Under the EPP's statutes, the Congress must meet once every three years, but it also meets normally during the years of elections for the European Parliament (every five years), and extraordinary Congresses have also been summoned. The Congress elects the EPP Presidency every three years, decides on the main policy documents and electoral programmes, and provides a platform for the EPP's heads of government and party leaders.

Activities within the party

= Summit =

File:EPP Summit March 2011 (65).jpg

EPP leaders meet for the EPP Summit a few hours before each meeting of the European Council in order to formulate common positions. Invitations are sent by the EPP President and attendees include, besides the members of the EPP's presidency, all Presidents and Prime Ministers who are members of the European Council and belong to the EPP; the Presidents of the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Council, as well as the High Representative for Foreign Affairs, provided that they belong to the EPP; Deputy Prime Ministers or other ministers in those cases where the Prime Minister of a country does not belong to an EPP member party; and, where no EPP member party is part of a government, the leaders of the main EPP opposition party.

= Ministerial meetings =

Following the pattern of the EPP Summit the party also organises regular EPP Ministerial meetings before each meeting of the Council of the European Union, with ministers, deputy ministers, secretaries of state and MEPs in the specific policy field attending:

  • General Affairs
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Economy and Finance
  • Home Affairs
  • Justice
  • Defence
  • Employment and Social Affairs
  • Industry
  • Agriculture
  • Energy
  • Environment{{cite web |url=http://epp.eu/council.asp?z=5D5A |title=EPP website |access-date=23 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908152009/http://epp.eu/council.asp?z=5D5A |archive-date=8 September 2011}}

= Other activities =

The EPP also organises working groups on different issues on an ad hoc basis, as well as meetings with its affiliated members in the European Commission. It also invites individual Commissioners to the EPP Summit meetings and to EPP Ministerial meetings.

Following amendments to the EU Regulation that governs European political parties in 2007, the EPP, like the other European parties, was responsible for organising a pan-European campaign for the European elections every five years. According to the Lisbon Treaty, the parties must present candidates for President of the European Commission, but the EPP had already done this by endorsing José Manuel Barroso for a second term in April 2009.

The year 2014 saw the first fully-fledged campaign of the EPP ahead of the European elections of that year. The party nominated former Luxembourgish Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker as its candidate for President of the European Commission and led a pan-European campaign in coordination with the national campaigns of all its member parties.

Activities within EU institutions

As of 1 December 2019, the EPP holds the Presidency of the European Commission with Ursula von der Leyen (CDU).

= Overview of European institutions =

class="wikitable"

OrganisationInstitutionNumber of seats
rowspan=5 | {{EU}}European Parliament{{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EP|percent=yes|reference=yes}}
European Commission{{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EC|percent=yes|reference=yes}}
European Council
(Heads of Government)
{{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EUCO|percent=yes|reference=yes}}
Council of the European Union
(Participation in Government)
Committee of the Regions{{EUPP data|seat composition bar|COR|percent=yes|reference=yes}}
{{flag|Council of Europe}} (as part of {{wikidata|property|Q132153817|P1813}})Parliamentary Assembly{{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|Q132153817|P1410|P194=Q939743}}|{{wikidata|property|Q939743|P1342}}|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}|per=1}} {{wikidata|references|Q132153817|P1410|P194=Q939743}}

= European Commission =

Following EPP's victory in the 2019 European Parliament election, Ursula von der Leyen was nominated by the EPP as Commission President. She was endorsed by the European Council and elected by an absolute majority in the European Parliament. On 1 December 2019, the von der Leyen Commission officially took office. It includes 11 EPP officeholders out of 27 total Commissioners.

class="wikitable sortable"
State

!Commissioner

!Portfolio

!Political party

! class="unsortable" style="width:100px;"|Portrait

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Germany}}
Germany

|von der LeyenUrsula von der Leyen

|President

|CDU

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Latvia}}
Latvia

|DombrovskisValdis Dombrovskis

|Executive Vice President – An Economy that Works for the People, Trade

|Unity

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Croatia}}
Croatia

|ŠuicaDubravka Šuica

|Vice President – Democracy and Demography

|HDZ

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Greece}}
Greece

|SchinasMargaritis Schinas

|Vice President – Promoting the European Way of Life

|ND

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Austria}}
Austria

|HahnJohannes Hahn

|Commissioner for Budget and Administration

|ÖVP

|

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}}
Netherlands

|HoekstraWopke Hoekstra

|European Commissioner for Climate Action

|CDA

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Ireland}}
Ireland

|McGuinnessMairead McGuinness

|Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union

|FG

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Bulgaria}}
Bulgaria

|GabrielIliana Ivanova

|Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth

|GERB

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Cyprus}}
Cyprus
KyriakidesStella Kyriakides

|Commissioner for Health and Food Safety

|DISY

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Romania}}
Romania
VăleanAdina-Ioana Vălean

|Commissioner for Transport

|PNL

|100px

style="text-align: center;" | {{flagicon|Hungary}}
Hungary

|VárhelyiOlivér Várhelyi

|Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement

|Ind.{{efn|Independent on the national level but affiliated with EPP at the EU level}}

100px

= European Parliament =

{{main|European People's Party (European Parliament group)}}

The EPP has the largest group in the European Parliament: the EPP Group. It currently has 182 Members in the European Parliament and its chairman is the German MEP Manfred Weber.

In every election for the European Parliament candidates elected on lists of member parties of the EPP are obliged to join the EPP Group in the European Parliament.

The EPP Group holds five of the fourteen vice-presidencies of the European Parliament.

= European Council =

The EPP has 9 out of the 27 EU heads of state or government attending the EPP summit meetings in preparation of the European Council (as of May 2025):

class="wikitable sortable"
align=left|Member state

!align=left|Representative

!align=left|Title

!align=left|Political party

!align=left|Member of the Council since

! class="unsortable" style="width:100px;"|Portrait

{{Flag|Austria}}

|Christian Stocker

|{{sort|1|Chancellor}}

|ÖVP

|3 March 2025

|File:Christian Stocker 2025 (cropped) (cropped).jpg

{{Flag|Croatia}}

|{{sortname|Andrej|Plenković}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|HDZ

|{{dts|format=dmy|2016|10|19}}

|100px

{{Flag|Finland}}

|{{sortname|Petteri|Orpo}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|Kok.

|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|6|20}}

|100px

{{Flag|Greece}}

|{{sortname|Kyriakos|Mitsotakis}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|ND

|{{dts|format=dmy|2019|7|8}}

|100px

{{Flag|Latvia}}

|{{sortname|Evika|Siliņa}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|Unity

|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|9|15}}

|100px

{{Flag|Luxembourg}}

|{{sortname|Luc|Frieden}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|CSV

|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|11|17}}

|100px

{{Flag|Poland}}

|{{sortname|Donald|Tusk}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|KO

|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|12|13}}

| 100px

{{Flag|Portugal}}

|{{sortname|Luís|Montenegro}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|PSD

|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|4|2}}

| 100px

{{Flag|Sweden}}

|{{sortname|Ulf|Kristersson}}

|{{sort|1|Prime Minister}}

|M

|{{dts|format=dmy|2022|10|18}}

|100px

= National legislatures =

class="wikitable"
Country

! Institution

! Number of seats

rowspan=2| {{AUT}}

| National Council
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|71|183|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Federal Council
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|22|61|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{BEL}}

| Chamber of Representatives
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|17|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|7|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{BUL}}

| National Assembly

| {{Composition bar|83|240|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{CRO}}

| Sabor

| {{Composition bar|62|151|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{CYP}}

| House of Representatives

| {{Composition bar|18|56|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{CZE}}

| Chamber of Deputies
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|70|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|34|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{DNK}}

| The Folketing

| {{Composition bar|13|179|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{EST}}

| Riigikogu

| {{Composition bar|12|101|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{FIN}}

| Parliament

| {{Composition bar|38|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{FRA}}

| National Assembly
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|104|577|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|148|348|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{DEU}}

| Bundestag

| {{Composition bar|196|735|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{GRC}}

| Parliament

| {{Composition bar|158|300|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{HUN}}

| Országgyűlés

| {{Composition bar|17|199|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{IRL}}

| Dáil
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|35|160|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Seanad
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|15|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{ITA}}

| Chamber of Deputies
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|88|630|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|55|321|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{LVA}}

| Saeima

| {{Composition bar|23|100|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{LTU}}

| Seimas

| {{Composition bar|50|141|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{LUX}}

| Chamber of Deputies

| {{Composition bar|21|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{MLT}}

| House of Representatives

| {{Composition bar|28|67|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{NLD}}

| House of Representatives
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|5|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|6|75|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{POL}}

| Sejm
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|155|460|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|45|100|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{PRT}}

| Assembly of the Republic

| {{Composition bar|84|230|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{ROU}}

| Chamber of Deputies
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|100|330|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|47|136|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{SVK}}

| National Council

| {{Composition bar|53|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{SVN}}

| National Assembly

| {{Composition bar|33|90|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

rowspan=2| {{ESP}}

| Congress of Deputies
{{small|Lower house}}

| {{Composition bar|137|350|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Senate
{{small|Upper house}}

| {{Composition bar|144|266|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

{{SWE}}

| Riksdag

| {{Composition bar|87|349|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

Activities beyond the European Union

= In third countries =

Through its associate and observer parties the EPP has five head of state or government in non-EU countries:

class="wikitable sortable"
align=left|State

!align=left|Representative

!align=left|Title

!align=left|Political party

!align=left|In power since

! class="unsortable" style="width:100px;"|Portrait

{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

|Borjana Krišto

|Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers

|HDZ BiH

|{{dts|format=dmy|2023|1|25}}

|100px

{{Flag|Iceland}}

|Bjarni Benediktsson

|Prime Minister

|Independence

|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|4|9}}

|100px

{{Flag|Serbia}}

|Aleksandar Vučić

|President

|SNS

|{{dts|format=dmy|2017|5|31}}

|100px

{{Flag|Serbia}}

|Miloš Vučević

|Prime Minister

|SNS

|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|5|6}}

|100px

{{Flag|Moldova}}

|Maia Sandu

|President

|PAS

|{{dts|format=dmy|2020|12|24}}

|100px

{{Flag|North Macedonia}}

|Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova

|President

|VMRO-DPMNE

|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|5|12}}

|100px

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|Viola Amherd

|President

|DM

|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|1|1}}

|100px

= In the Council of Europe =

The Group of the EPP in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe defends freedom of expression and information, as well as freedom of movement of ideas and religious tolerance. It promotes the principle of subsidiarity and local autonomy, as well as the defence of national, social, and other minorities. The EPP/CD Group is led by Davor Ivo Stier, a member of the Croatian Democratic Union.

The EPP/CD group also includes members from parties that are not related to the EPP itself, including members of the Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein), the Progressive Citizens' Party (Liechtenstein), and the National and Democratic Union (Monaco).{{cite web |url=http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/Annuaire_02W_Groups.asp?GroupID=2 |title=PACE website |access-date=21 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831222144/http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/Annuaire_02W_Groups.asp?GroupID=2 |archive-date=31 August 2012}}

= In the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe =

The "EPP and like-minded Group" in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the most active political group in that body. The Group meets regularly and promotes the EPP's positions. The members of the EPP Group also participate in the election-monitoring missions of the OSCE.

The Group is chaired by Walburga Habsburg Douglas (Sweden), and its Vice-Presidents are Consiglio Di Nino (Canada), Vilija Aleknaitė Abramikiene (Lithuania), Laura Allegrini (Italy), and George Tsereteli (Georgia).

The Group also includes members of parties not related to the EPP, accounting for the "like-minded" part of its name. Among them are members of the Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein), the Union for the Principality (Monaco), the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom, the Conservative Party of Canada, and the Republican Party of the United States.

= In the North Atlantic Treaty Organization =

The EPP is also present and active in the Parliamentary Assembly of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and forms the "EPP and Associated Members" Group there. It is led by the German CDU politician Karl Lamers, who is also the current President of the Assembly. The Group also included members of the Conservative Party of Canada and the Republican Party of the United States, but now they are members of the Conservative Group

File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP in the USA (26).jpg

= Relations with the United States =

The EPP has close relations with the International Republican Institute (IRI), an organisation funded by the U.S. government especially to promote democracy and democratisation. The EPP and the IRI cooperate within the framework of the European Partnership Initiative.{{cite web |url=http://www.iri.org/countries-and-programs/europe/european-partnership-initiative |title=European Partnership Initiative | International Republican Institute |publisher=IRI |access-date=11 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111082437/http://www.iri.org/countries-and-programs/europe/european-partnership-initiative |archive-date=11 November 2011}}

The EPP's late President, Wilfried Martens, endorsed Senator John McCain, the Republican nominee for president, in the presidential election in 2008.{{cite web |url=http://epp.eu/press.asp?artid=369&fullview=1 |title=Financial Times Article Wilfried Martens |publisher=Epp.eu |access-date=11 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331085520/http://epp.eu/press.asp?artid=369&fullview=1 |archive-date=31 March 2012}} McCain was also Chairman of the IRI. In 2011 Martens and McCain made joint press statements expressing their concern about the state of democracy in Ukraine.{{cite web |url=http://mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressOffice.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=1b991685-0507-60a4-02b5-6766a22b9ae0 |title=United States Senator John McCain:: Press Office |publisher=Mccain.senate.gov |date=30 August 2011 |access-date=11 September 2011 |archive-date=25 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225122308/http://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressOffice.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=1b991685-0507-60a4-02b5-6766a22b9ae0 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://epp.eu/press.asp?artid=1626&fullview=1 |title=Senator McCain and President Martens urge for the release of Yulia Tymoshenko |publisher=Epp.eu |access-date=11 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331085530/http://epp.eu/press.asp?artid=1626&fullview=1 |archive-date=31 March 2012}}

= Global networks =

The EPP is the European wing of two global centre-right organisations, the International Democracy Union (IDU) and the Centrist Democrat International (CDI).

Martens Centre

{{main|Martens Centre}}

Following the revision in 2007 of the EU Regulation that governs European political parties, allowing the creation of affiliated European political foundations, the EPP established in the same year its official foundation/think tank, the Centre for European Studies (CES), which was later renamed as the Martens Centre. It includes as members all the major national think tanks and foundations affiliated to EPP member parties: the Konrad Adenauer Foundation (CDU), the Hanns Seidel Foundation (CSU), the Foundation for Analysis and Social Studies (PP), the Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy (ND), the Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation (MOD), the Political Academy of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and others. During the European Parliament election campaign in 2009, the Centre launched a web-based campaign module, tellbarroso.eu, to support Jose Manuel Barroso, the EPP's candidate for re-election as Commission President.

In 2014, to honour Wilfried Martens – the late President of the EPP who also founded the CES – changed its name to Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies or simply Martens Centre.

The current President of the Martens Centre is former Slovak Prime Minister Mikuláš Dzurinda.

The Budapest-based Robert Schuman Institute and the Luxembourg-based Robert Schuman Foundation are also affiliated with the European People's Party.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

EPP associations

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2013}}

{{update|date=September 2015}}

The EPP is linked to several specific associations that focus on specific groups and organise seminars, forums, publications, and other activities.

= Small and Medium Entrepreneurs Europe (SME Europe) =

{{main|SME Europe}}

SME Europe is the official business organisation of the EPP and serves as a network for pro-business politicians and political organisations. Its main objective is to shape EU policy in a more SME-friendly way in close cooperation with the SME Circle of the EPP Group in the European Parliament, the DG Enterprise and the pro-business organisations of the EPP's member parties. Its top priorities are to reform the legal framework for SMEs all over Europe and to promote and support the interests of small and medium-sized enterprises. SME Europe was founded in May 2012 by three Members of the European Parliament, Paul Rübig, Nadezhda Neynsky, and Bendt Bendtsen.

= European Democrat Students =

{{main|European Democrat Students}}

European Democrat Students (EDS) is now the official students' organisation of the EPP, though it was founded in 1961, 15 years before the EPP itself. Led by Virgilio Falco, EDS has 40 member organisations, representing nearly 1,600,000 students and young people[http://thinkingeurope.eu/publications/students-right-way-european-democrat-students-1961-2011 Students on the Right Way: European Democrat Students 1961–2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172838/http://thinkingeurope.eu/publications/students-right-way-european-democrat-students-1961-2011 |date=3 February 2014}}. thinkingeurope.eu. Retrieved on 7 September 2013. in 31 countries, including Belarus and Georgia. Every year EDS hosts Summer and Winter "universities", and several seminars. It also regularly publishes a magazine, Bullseye, and organises topical campaigns.

= European Seniors' Union =

{{main|European Seniors' Union}}

Founded in Madrid in 1995 and led by An Hermans of the CD&V, the European Seniors' Union (ESU) is the largest political senior citizens' organisation in Europe. The ESU is represented in 27 countries with 34 organisations and about 500.000 members.

= European Union of Christian Democratic Workers =

The European Union of Christian Democratic Workers (EUCDW) is the labour organisation of the EPP, with 24 member organisations in 18 countries. As the officially recognised EPP association of workers, the EUCDW is led by Dennis Radtke, MEP. It aims at the political unification of a democratic Europe, the development of the EPP based on Christian social teaching, and the defence of workers' interests in European policy-making.

= Women of the European People's Party =

The Women of the European People's Party (EPP Women) is recognised by the EPP as the official association of women from all like-minded political parties of Europe. EPP Women has more than 40 member organisations from countries of the European Union and beyond. All of them are women's organisations of political parties that are members of the EPP. EPP Women is led by Doris Pack.

= Youth of the European People's Party =

{{main|Youth of the European People's Party}}

The Youth of the European People's Party (YEPP), led by Lídia Pereira, is the EPP's official youth organisation. It has 64 member organisations, bringing together between one and two million young people in 40 countries.

Election results

European Parliament

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

! colspan=2| Year

! Lead Candidate

! Seats %

! Seats

! +/-

! Status

! Ref

rowspan=2| 2019

! Pre-Brexit

| rowspan=2|Manfred Weber

| 23.9 (#1)

| {{Composition bar compact|180|751|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

|

| rowspan=2 style="background:#bfd; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "| Coalition

| rowspan=2 | {{Cite web|url=https://epfo.eu/|title=Evolution of the number of MEPs member of the European party|website=European Party Funding Observatory|access-date=2024-08-03}}

Post-Brexit

| 24.7 (#1)

| {{Composition bar compact|174|705|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}

| {{decrease}} 6

colspan=2| 2024

| Ursula von der Leyen

| 25.9 (#1)

| {{Composition bar compact|187|720|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}}{{efn|Including 23 individual members}}

| {{increase}} 13

| style="background:#bfd; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "| Coalition

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/287716/EPP%20MEPs%20as%20of%2017%20July%202024.xlsx|title=Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024|website=Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations|access-date=2024-08-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://europeelects.eu/ep2024|title=Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament|website=Europe Elects|access-date=2024-08-03}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book |first=Thomas |last=Jansen |title=The European People's Party: Origins and Development |publisher=MacMillans |year=1998}}
  • {{Cite book |first1=Thomas |last1=Jansen |first2=Steven |last2=Van Hecke |title=At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party |publisher=Springer |year=2011 |isbn=978-3-642-19413-9 |lccn=2011927265 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-19414-6}}
  • {{Cite book |first=Wolfram |last=Kaiser |chapter=Transnational Christian Democracy: From the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales to the European People's Party |editor1=Michael Gehler |editor2=Wolfram Kaiser |title=Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945 |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-7146-5662-3 |pages=194–208}}
  • Herman, L., Hoerner, J., & Lacey, J. (2021). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-political-science-review/article/abs/why-does-the-european-right-accommodate-backsliding-states-an-analysis-of-24-european-peoples-party-votes-20112019/3DD436CD00043EB6C07B0D9896B8BF3D Why does the European Right accommodate backsliding states? An analysis of 24 European People's Party votes (2011–2019)]." European Political Science Review