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Gerindra Party

{{short description|Political party in Indonesia}}

{{Distinguish|Parindra}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}

{{Infobox Indonesian political party

| colorcode = {{party color|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}

| name_english = Great Indonesia Movement Party

| name_native = {{lang|id|Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya}}

| logo = 180px

| abbr = Gerindra

| leader1_title = General Chairman

| leader1_name = Prabowo Subianto

| leader2_title = Secretary-General

| leader2_name = Ahmad Muzani

| leader3_title = DPR group leader

| leader3_name = Budi Djiwandono

| youth = TIDAR (Great Indonesia Bud)

| women = PIRA (Great Indonesia Women)

| muslim = GEMIRA (Great Indonesia Muslim Movement)

| Christian = GEKIRA (Great Indonesia Christian Movement)

| h-b = GEMA SADHANA (Sanatana Dharma Nusantara Society Movement)

| labour = SEGARA (Great Indonesia Labor Movement Center)

| split = Golkar

| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=y|6 February 2008}}

| headquarters = Jakarta

| membership = 495,699{{cite web |title=Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya |url=http://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/10 |website=Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI |access-date=3 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001041817/https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/10 |archive-date=1 October 2024}}

| membership_year = 2024

| ideology = Pancasila
{{nowrap|Indonesian nationalism{{cite book|last=Bourchier|first=David|title=Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|page=255}}{{sfn|Bulkin|2013}}}}
Anti-communism{{cite news|date=11 March 2017|work=Asian Correspondent|title=Former Indonesian dictator's son builds momentum towards 2019 election|url=https://asiancorrespondent.com/2017/03/former-indonesian-dictators-son-builds-momentum-towards-2019-election/|language=en|access-date=13 September 2020|archive-date=2019-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515131123/https://asiancorrespondent.com/2017/03/former-indonesian-dictators-son-builds-momentum-towards-2019-election/|url-status=dead}}
National conservatism{{cite book|last=Lee|first=Doreen|title=Activist Archives: Youth Culture and the Political Past in Indonesia|publisher=Duke University Press|year=2016}}
Right-wing populism
Protectionism{{harvnb|Gerindra|2022|pp=14–20}}
Secularism[https://www.merdeka.com/politik/tifatul-sembiring-sebut-pks-partai-islam-gerindra-nasionalis-sekuler.html Sembiring Sebut PKS Partai Islam Gerindra Nasionalis Sekuler] Merdeka.com Accessed 24 March (in Indonesian)
Factions:
Ultranationalism{{cite web|title=Reformasi Reloaded? Implications of Indonesia's 2014 Elections|date=9 September 2014|quote= Prabowo’s coalition consisted of his own ultra nationalist Gerindra|url=https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/183386|work=Center for Security Studies}}
Expansionist nationalism{{sfn|Santoso|2009}}

| political_position = Right-wing{{efn|Sometimes considered a big tent party due to its populist programme.}}{{sfn|Bourchier|2015|p=254}} to far-right{{sfn|Santoso|2009}}{{cite magazine|title=This Indonesian Nazi Video Is One of the Worst Pieces of Political Campaigning Ever|date=25 June 2014|quote=Prabowo said that Indonesia needed “a benign authoritarian regime”|url=https://time.com/2920281/indonesia-ahmad-dhani-prabowo-subianto-nazi-fascist/|magazine=Time}}{{harvnb|Heiduk|2014}}: "Prabowo's coalition consisted of his own ultra-nationalist Gerindra..."

| website = {{URL|https://gerindra.id/}}

| national = *Advanced Indonesia Coalition (2023–present)

| BallNo = 2

| DPRseats = {{Composition bar|{{DPR RI|Gerindra}}|580|hex={{party color|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}}}

| DPRD1seats = {{Composition bar|323|2372|hex={{party color|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}}}

| DPRD2seats = {{Composition bar|2120|17510|hex={{party color|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}}}

}}

The Great Indonesia Movement Party ({{langx|id|Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya}}), better known as the Gerindra Party, is a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the third-largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 86 seats in the latest election. It currently controls the presidency. Gerindra is led by the former army general and the current president, Prabowo Subianto. Gerindra is one of a relatively new party (found in 2008) that controls the government and presidency after the Democratic Party.

Founded in 2008, Gerindra serves as the political vehicle for Prabowo. The party first participated in the 2009 legislative election and secured 26 seats in the DPR. In the presidential election, Prabowo ran as the vice-presidential candidate for Megawati Soekarnoputri of PDI-P, but they were defeated by the incumbent president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). Gerindra then became the opposition to the SBY administration. In 2014, Gerindra placed third in the legislative election, and Prabowo ran with Hatta Rajasa against Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in the presidential election, but they lost. Gerindra once again became the opposition to the government. In the 2019 legislative election, Gerindra won the second-highest majority of votes. Prabowo ran with Sandiaga Uno against Jokowi and lost again. After Prabowo reconciled with Jokowi in July 2019, Gerindra joined the government coalition and he was later appointed the Minister of Defense. In 2024, Prabowo ran with Gibran Rakabuming Raka and won the presidential election in the first round.

History

After coming last in Golkar's presidential convention on 21 April 2004, Prabowo served as a member of Golkar's Advisory Board until his resignation on 12 July 2008. Gerindra was formed on 6 February 2008 at the suggestion of Prabowo's younger brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, who helped pay for party's prime-time TV advertising campaign.{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/14/prabowo-nominated-presidential-candidate-gerindra-party.html |newspaper=Jakarta Post |title=Prabowo nominated as presidential candidate by Gerindra Party |date=14 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215422/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/14/prabowo-nominated-presidential-candidate-gerindra-party.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }} Prabowo was appointed chairman of the party's Founding Board.

Gerindra's provincial level election teams were formed in February 2009. The party then claimed a membership of approximately 15 million, with its support base coming from across Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi.{{cite news |last=Demopoulos |first=Katherine |date=31 March 2009 |title=Indonesia's dark-horse candidate |website=Asia Times Online |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KC31Ae01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401211506/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KC31Ae01.html |archive-date=1 April 2009}}

The party won 4.5% of the vote in the 2009 legislative election, and was awarded 26 seats in the People's Representative Council.{{cite web|url=http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |website=Indonesian General Election Commission |title=KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR) |date=14 May 2009 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080451/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |archive-date=6 October 2014 |url-status=dead }}

The Reform Star Party (PBR) was merged into Gerindra in February 2011.{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1573744/pbr-gabung-ke-gerindra|title=PBR Gabung ke Gerindra|trans-title=PBR merged into Gerindra|website=Detik|language=Indonesian|date=18 February 2011|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205151449/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1573744/pbr-gabung-ke-gerindra|url-status=live}}

In the national legislative election on 9 April 2014, the party's vote share jumped to 11.8%, making it the third-most popular party in Indonesia.{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaelectionportal.org/eng/read/5756/KPU-Successfully-Set-and-Authorize-Pileg-Results-On-Time |title=KPU Successfully Set and Authorize Pileg Results On Time |website=indonesiaelectionportal.org |date=10 May 2014 |access-date=26 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023032431/http://indonesiaelectionportal.org/eng/read/5756/KPU-Successfully-Set-and-Authorize-Pileg-Results-On-Time |archive-date=23 October 2016 |url-status=dead }} Gerindra almost trebled the number of seats it won from 26 seats in 2009 to 73 seats in 2014.

Following the death of Gerindra chairman Suhardi on 28 August 2014, Prabowo was appointed general chairman on 20 September 2014.{{cite news |date=21 September 2014 |title=Prabowo replaces Suhardi as Gerindra chairman |publisher=Kontan.co.id |editor-last=Rafie |editor-first=Barratut Taqiyyah |url=https://english.kontan.co.id/news/prabowo-replaces-suhardi-as-gerindra-chairman? |url-status=live |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701043619/https://english.kontan.co.id/news/prabowo-replaces-suhardi-as-gerindra-chairman |archive-date=1 July 2020}}

Political identities

{{Conservatism in Indonesia}}

=Ideology=

The 2008 Law on Political Parties states that political parties are allowed to include specific characteristics that reflect their political aspirations, as long as they do not contradict Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.{{harvnb|Saifulloh|2016|pp=178}}: "Akan tetapi, dalam Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Politik kembali dipertegas bahwa asas dan ciri partai politik merupakan penjabaran dari Pancasila dan UUD 1945." Translation: In Law No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties, it is emphasized that the principles and characteristics of political parties derive from Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. As per Articles 5 and 7 of its constitution and bylaws (AD/ART), Gerindra is founded on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, while its identity is rooted in nationalism, populism, religion, and social justice.{{harvnb|Gerindra|2020|p=13}} In February 2019, the party's central board member Andre Rosiade described Gerindra as a "nationalist-religious" party.{{harvnb|Kuswandi|2019}}: "Kalau Gerindra ini partai nasionalis-religius..." Translation: Gerindra is a nationalist-religious party... Outsider views on the party's political orientation vary. Academics and domestic observers classified Gerindra as a nationalist party,{{harvnb|Lee|Paath|2019}}: "So-called nationalist parties such as the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Prabowo Subianto's political machine the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)..." while their international counterparts described it as a secular party with hard nationalist stance,{{harvnb|Bulkin|2013}}: "It is a secular party whose chief ideology appears to be fierce nationalism and defense of the unitary state." ultranationalist,{{harvnb|Heiduk|2014}}: "Prabowo's coalition consisted of his own ultra-nationalist Gerindra..." or "militant nationalist" party.{{harvnb|Bourchier|2015|p=259}}: "Gerindra (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya), Greater Indonesia Movement Party; a militant nationalist party formed in 2008." Tom Power disagrees with labeling Gerindra as a secular party and categorizes it as a "inclusivist-nationalist" party, due to its perceived willingness to compromise on Islamic political agendas.{{harvnb|Power|2014}}: Gerindra is listed as "Inclusivist-Nationalist (Centrist)" in the table.
"Coupled with Prabowo's willingness to adopt a more 'Islamic' tone in his campaign, it seems there is sufficient evidence to doubt Gerindra's commitment to a 'secular' agenda. For these reasons, Gerindra cannot be included in the 'secular-nationalist' camp." Its political leaning has been described as right-wing{{harvnb|Kwok|2017}}: "...while Anies is backed by the right-wing Gerindra Party of Prabowo Subianto..."{{harvnb|Meakem|2024}}: "Prabowo, who previously lost the presidency to Jokowi, belongs to the right-wing Gerindra Party and was a military officer under Suharto." or right-wing populist.{{harvnb|Santoso|2009}}: "Today, another highly spirited right-wing populist political party has emerged. Its name, Gerindra, Gerakan Indonesia Raya, the Greater Indonesia Movement, signifies its fervour for revitalising the greatness of the nation."{{harvnb|Soeriaatmadja|2023}}: "This is because Mr Prabowo, 71, chairman of right-wing populist Gerindra Party..."{{harvnb|van Klinken|2009|p=157}}: "...although thus far without producing programmatic platforms beyond the vague right wing populism of the PDI-P (of former president Megawati Soekarnoputri) or of Gerindra (of retired Lieutenant-General Prabowo Subianto)."{{harvnb|Yilmaz|Shukri|2023|p=143}}: "Subianto, a former general of the army and former son-in-law of Suharto, left his Golkar Party to form the Gerindra, a right-wing populist party."

=Political positions=

In its political manifesto, Gerindra has taken positions on several issues. On politics, Gerindra seeks to overhaul Indonesia's political system, rejecting liberal democracy as counterproductive. It advocates a culturally aligned democracy, emphasizing robust national leadership based on Pancasila and the constitution.{{harvnb|Gerindra|2022|pp=11–14}} In the economic field, Gerindra advocates economic populism, criticizing post-Suharto Indonesia's liberal economy, it's not known what the party's view on Suharto's Crony capitalism. It seeks increased state involvement, rejects rising foreign debt, opposes the privatization of state-owned enterprises (BUMN), calls for the reevaluation of laws favoring foreign entities (such as the Oil and Gas Law and the Investment Law), and favors reintroducing the New Order era Broad Outlines of State Policy (GBHN). Gerindra generally rejects economic liberalisation and supports protectionist measures, while supporting some deregulation to support entrepreneurship, particularly for small and medium enterprises.{{harvnb|Gerindra|2022|pp=14–20}} Gerindra follows a populist and nationalist economic platform, targeting the lower middle class such as farmers and fishers, though its supporters in the 2014 general election were disproportionately urban dwellers.{{cite book|author1=Saiful Mujani|author2=R. William Liddle|author3=Kuskridho Ambardi|title=Voting Behaviour in Indonesia since Democratization: Critical Democrats|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tHRJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|date=26 February 2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-42179-9|pages=107–|access-date=29 June 2020|archive-date=8 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708210306/https://books.google.com/books?id=tHRJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|url-status=live}}

In foreign policy, Prabowo has expressed a desire for closer diplomatic ties with China and India, while calling for distance from the West.{{cite news|work=SCMP|quote=Defence minister Prabowo calls for a ‘rebalancing’ whereby Indonesia should learn from countries including China and India rather than continue looking to the West|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3241398/indonesias-prabowo-slams-west-double-standards-lack-moral-leadership-we-dont-really-need-europe|date=14 November 2023|title=Indonesia's Prabowo slams West for double standards, lack of moral leadership: 'we don't really need Europe'}} He has proposed a peace plan to end the Russo-Ukrainian War, involving holding referendums in disputed areas between the two countries, which was subsequently condemned by Ukraine.{{cite web|url=https://indonesiabusinesspost.com/insider/controversy-surrounds-defense-minister-prabowos-peace-plan-for-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/ | title=Controversy surrounds Defense Minister Prabowo's peace plan for the Russia-Ukraine conflict | INSIDER | date=13 June 2023 }} In January 2022, Prabowo expressed openness to the normalization of Indonesia–Israel relations.{{cite news|work=CNN Indonesia|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20220114170148-120-746812/prabowo-disebut-upayakan-normalisasi-relasi-ri-israel|date=14 January 2022|title=Prabowo Called for Normalization of RI-Israel Relations}}

The Gerindra parliamentary group in the DPR have expressed their opinions on a few issues:

class="wikitable"
Year

! Bills

! Votes

! Party stances/Other views

style="text-align: center;" | 2019

| Revision of Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission
{{small|RUU KPK}}

| style="text-align: center;" | File:Notes accept.svg

| Gerindra initially opposed the direct appointment of the KPK Supervisory Board members by the president, but later endorsed it after losing the vote during the bill's ratification.{{Cite web |url=https://narasi.tv/video/mata-najwa/sikap-gerindra-soal-perpu-kpk-setuju-atau-tidak |title=Sikap Gerindra Soal Perpu KPK, Setuju atau Tidak |trans-title=Gerindra's stance on the KPK Perppu: approval or rejection? |website=Narasi |language=id |date=10 October 2019 |access-date=12 August 2024}}

style="text-align: center;" | 2022

| Law on Sexual Violence Crimes
{{small|RUU TPKS}}

| style="text-align: center;" | File:Notes accept.svg

| Gerindra proposed removing the word "violence" from the bill's title to emphasize prevention over punishment.{{Cite web |last=Budilaksono |first=Imam |editor-last=Kliwantoro |editor-first=D. |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2573309/f-gerindra-usulkan-judul-ruu-tpks-hilangkan-kata-kekerasan |title=F-Gerindra usulkan judul RUU TPKS hilangkan kata "kekerasan" |trans-title=F-Gerindra proposed removing the word "violence" from the bill's title |website=Antara |language=id |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=12 August 2024}}

style="text-align: center;" | 2022

| Law on State Capital
{{small|RUU IKN}}

| style="text-align: center;" | 25px

|

style="text-align: center;" | 2022

| Revision of the Indonesian Criminal Code
{{small|RUU KUHP}}

| style="text-align: center;" | 25px

| Gerindra backs the clause against kumpul kebo (cohabitation), considering it against religious beliefs and public norms in Indonesia. They see it as a threat to marital values and a cause of social issues, advocating for stricter penalties from 6 months to 1 year in prison.{{Cite web |last=Utami Putri |first=Budiarti |editor-last=Hantoro |editor-first=Juli |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1249711/rkuhp-rampung-dibahas-pdip-dan-gerindra-beda-soal-kumpul-kebo |title=RKUHP Rampung Dibahas, PDIP dan Gerindra Beda Soal Kumpul Kebo |trans-title=RKUHP discussions concluded, PDIP and Gerindra clash over cohabitation issues |website=Tempo |language=id |date=19 November 2019 |access-date=13 August 2024}}

style="text-align: center;" | 2023

| Omnibus Law on Job Creation
{{small|RUU Cipta Kerja}}

| style="text-align: center;" | 25px

|

style="text-align: center;" | 2024

| Special Region of Jakarta Act
{{small|RUU DKJ}}

| style="text-align: center;" | 25px

| Gerindra supports the clause proposing that Jakarta's governor and deputy governor be appointed by the president after consulting the Badan Musyawarah Suku Betawi 1982 (Betawi Tribe Deliberation Body), viewing it as public participation in lawmaking.{{Cite web |last=Ramadhan |first=Ardito |editor=Ihsanuddin |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/12/09/15363361/alasan-gerindra-dukung-gubernur-jakarta-dipilih-presiden-dalam-ruu-dkj |title=Alasan Gerindra Dukung Gubernur Jakarta Dipilih Presiden dalam RUU DKJ |trans-title=Gerindra favors president appointing Jakarta's governor in DKJ bill draft |website=Tempo |language=id |date=9 December 2024 |access-date=18 August 2024}} Gerindra eventually endorsed the bill.{{Cite web |last=Karunia |first=Putri |editor-last=Arjanto |editor-first=Dwi |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1862792/4-lika-liku-perjalanan-ruu-dkj-hingga-resmi-disahkan-presiden-jokowi |title=4 Lika-liku Perjalanan RUU DKJ Hingga Resmi Disahkan Presiden Jokowi |trans-title=4 hurdles in the DKJ bill before president Jokowi's approval |website=Tempo |language=id |date=1 May 2024 |access-date=17 August 2024}}

Leadership structure

The following leadership structure of the party are as follows (2020-2025){{Cite web |date=19 September 2020 |title=Ini Struktur Kepengurusan DPP Gerindra 2020-2025 |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/ini-struktur-kepengurusan-dpp-gerindra-2020-2025.html |access-date=18 February 2024 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}

Leader of the Advisory Council: General (Hon.) H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo

Deputy Leader of the Advisory Council

Secretary of the Advisory Council: Sugiono

Vice Secretary of the Advisory Council: Prasetyo Hadi

General Chairman: General (Hon.) H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo

Vice Chairman

  • Deputy General Chairperson for Organization, Cadre Generation, Membership and Election Victory: Sufmi Dasco Ahmad
  • Deputy General Chair for Foreign Affairs: Fadli Zon
  • Deputy General Chair for Ideology, Politics, Government, Party Discipline and Strategic Information: Sugiono
  • Deputy General Chairperson for Economic and Environmental Affairs: Budi Djiwandono
  • Deputy Chairman of the General Chair for Defense and Security: Major General TNI (Ret.) Musa Bangun
  • Deputy Chairperson General Chairperson for Network Potential Empowerment, Cooperatives and MSMEs: Ferry Joko Yuliantono
  • Deputy Chairperson for Health and Employment Affairs: Drg. Putih Sari
  • Deputy Chairperson of the General Chair for Youth, Women and Children: Rahayu Saraswati Djojohadikusumo
  • Deputy Chairperson for Legal and Advocacy: Habiburokhman
  • Deputy Chairperson for Community Service and People's Welfare: Sumaryati Amin Aryoso
  • Deputy Chairperson for Education and Infrastructure: Susi Marleny Bachsin
  • Deputy Chairman of the General Chair for Religious Affairs: Mochamad Irfan Yusuf

Secretary General: Ahmad Muzani

Treasurer: Thomas Aquinas Djiwandono

Wing organizations

Gerindra's wing organizations include:

  • TIDAR (Tunas Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Bud)
  • PIRA (Perempuan Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Woman)
  • GEMIRA (Gerakan Muslim Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Muslim Movement)
  • GEKIRA (Gerakan Kristiani Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Christian Movement); formerly named KIRA (Kristen Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Christians).
  • GEMA SADHANA (Gerakan Masyarakat Sanathana Dharma Nusantara, Sanathana Dharma Nusantara Society Movement); for Hindus and Buddhists.
  • PETIR (Persatuan Tionghoa Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Chinese Association)
  • SATRIA (Satuan Relawan Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Volunteer Unit)
  • SEGARA (Sentral Gerakan Buruh Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Labor Movement Center; for labour movements)
  • KESIRA (Kesehatan Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Health; for health workers)
  • BGM (Barisan Garuda Muda, Young Garuda Front)
  • GMI (Garuda Muda Indonesia, Indonesia Young Garudas)
  • Jari Raya (Jaringan Rakyat Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia People's Network)

Election results

=Legislative election results=

class="wikitable"
Election

! Ballot number

! Total seats won

! Total votes

! Share of votes

! Seat change

! Outcome of election

! Party leader

2009

! 5

| {{Composition bar|26|560|hex={{party color|Gerindra Party}}}}

| 4,642,795

| 4.46%{{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=17 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417173042/http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|url-status=live}}

| {{increase}}26 seats

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| Prabowo Subianto (Founding board chair)
Suhardi (General chair)

2014

! 6

| {{Composition bar|73|560|hex={{party color|Gerindra Party}}}}

| 14,760,371

| 11.81%{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=BBC|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301182516/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|url-status=live}}

| {{increase}}47 seats

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| Prabowo Subianto (Founding board chair)
Suhardi (General chair)

rowspan="2" |2019

! rowspan="2" |2

| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|78|575|hex={{party color|Gerindra Party}}}}

| rowspan="2" |17,594,839

| rowspan="2" |12.57%{{cite news |author=Zunita Putri |title=KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=21 May 2019 |language=id |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531055917/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |url-status=live }}

| rowspan="2" |{{increase}}5 seats

| {{no2|Opposition (2019)}}

| rowspan="2" |Prabowo Subianto

{{yes2|Governing coalition (2019–2024)}}
2024

! 2

| {{Composition bar|86|580|hex={{party color|Gerindra Party}}}}

| 20,071,345

| 13.22%

| {{increase}}8 seats

| {{yes2|Governing coalition}}

| Prabowo Subianto

=Presidential election results=

class="wikitable"
Election

! Ballot number

! Pres. candidate

! Running mate

! 1st round
{{small|(Total votes)}}

! Share of votes

! Outcome

! 2nd round
{{small|(Total votes)}}

! Share of votes

! Outcome

2009

! 1

| Megawati Sukarnoputri

| Prabowo Subianto

| 32,548,105

| align=center|26.79%

| {{no2|Lost}}

| rowspan=4 colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" |

2014

! 1

| Prabowo Subianto{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|last=Wardah|first=Fathiyah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=Voice of America Indonesia|language=id|archive-date=30 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130144026/https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|url-status=live}}

| Hatta Rajasa

| 62,576,444

| align=center|46.85%

| {{no2|Lost}}

2019

! 2

| Prabowo Subianto

| Sandiaga Uno

| 68,650,239

|align=center|44.50%

| {{no2|Lost}}

2024

! 2

| Prabowo Subianto

| Gibran Rakabuming Raka

| 96,214,691

|align=center|58.59%

| {{yes2|Elected}}

Note: Bold text indicates the party member

References

{{reflist}}

= Sources =

{{refbegin}}

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{{refend}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{commons category|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}

  • {{official website|https://gerindra.id}} {{in lang|id}}
  • {{Cite web |author=Gerindra |url=https://gerindra.id/aanggaran-dasar-anggaran-rumah-tangga/ |title=Anggaran Dasar & Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART) |trans-title=Articles of Association |website=Great Indonesia Movement Party |language=id |year=2020}}
  • {{Cite web |author=Gerindra |url=https://gerindra.id/manifesto-perjuangan-partai-gerindra/ |title=Manifesto Perjuangan Partai Gerindra |trans-title=Gerindra Party's Political Manifesto |website=Great Indonesia Movement Party |language=id |year=2022}}

{{Indonesian political parties}}

Category:2008 establishments in Indonesia

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Category:Nationalist parties in Asia

Category:Pancasila political parties

Category:Political parties established in 2008

Category:Political parties in Indonesia

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Category:Right-wing populism in Indonesia

Category:Right-wing populist parties

Category:National conservative parties