September 1941

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{short description|Month of 1941}}

{{Events by month|1941}}

{{calendar|year=1941|month=September}}

The following events occurred in September 1941:

[[September 1]], 1941 (Monday)

  • The Germans recaptured Mga from the Soviets.{{cite web |url=http://musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/202-1941.html |title=1941 |website=MusicAndHistory |accessdate=December 31, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828144212/http://www.musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/202-1941.html |archive-date=August 28, 2012 }}
  • German forces came within artillery range of Leningrad.{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=Edward |last2=Manning |first2=Dale |date=1999 |title=Chronology of World War Two |url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofworl0000davi/page/80 |location=London |publisher=Cassell & Co. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/chronologyofworl0000davi/page/80 80–83] |isbn=0-304-35309-4 }}
  • A Nazi regulation announced that starting September 19, all Jews of the Reich would be required to wear the yellow Star of David badge.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=1.9.1941 |title=Was war am 01. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a Labor Day radio address to the American people. "American labor now bears a tremendous responsibility in the winning of this most brutal, most terrible of all wars," the president said. "In our factories and shops and arsenals we are building weapons on a scale great in its magnitude. To all the battle fronts of this world these weapons are being dispatched, by day and by night, over the seas and through the air. And this Nation is now devising and developing new weapons of unprecedented power toward the maintenance of democracy ... Our vast effort, and the unity of purpose that inspires that effort, are due solely to our recognition of the fact that our fundamental rights - including the rights of labor — are threatened by Hitler's violent attempt to rule the world."{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16166 |title=Labor Day Radio Address |last1=Peters |first1=Gerbhard |last2=Woolley |first2=John T. |website=The American Presidency Project |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • KYW-TV, the first American television station outside New York, went on the air in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Born: George Saimes, American football player, in Canton, Ohio (d. 2013)
  • Died: Karl Parts, 55, Estonian military commander (executed by the Soviets)

[[September 2]], 1941 (Tuesday)

  • The Royal Air Force began daylight bombing of targets in northern France.{{cite web |url=http://ww2db.com/event/timeline/1941/ |title=1941 |website=World War II Database |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Ponary massacre: German police and local auxiliaries massacred more than 3,700 Jews at Ponary near Vilnius.{{cite book |last=Matthäus |first=Jürgen |date=2013 |title=Jewish Responses to Persecution: Volume III, 1941–1942 |location=Lanham, Maryland |publisher=AltaMira Press |page=526 |isbn=978-0-7591-2259-8 }}
  • Born: David Bale, entrepreneur and activist, in South Africa (d. 2003); Jyrki Otila, quiz show judge and member of the European Parliament, in Helsinki, Finland (d. 2003); Sadhana Shivdasani, actress, in Karachi, British India (d. 2015); John Thompson, basketball player and coach, in Washington, D.C. (d. 2020)

[[September 3]], 1941 (Wednesday)

  • German heavy artillery began shelling Leningrad.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=3.9.1941 |title=Was war am 03. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Operation Gauntlet ended in Allied success.
  • Zyklon B was used experimentally at Auschwitz concentration camp, gassing 600 Soviet prisoners of war and 250 sick Polish prisoners. The experiment was deemed a success.{{cite web |url=http://ww2timelines.com/1941/september/09031941.htm |title=Events occurring on Friday, September 3, 1941 |date=2011 |website=WW2 Timelines |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • German submarine U-702 was commissioned.
  • Born: Sergei Dovlatov, journalist and writer, in Ufa, USSR (d. 1990)

[[September 4]], 1941 (Thursday)

  • The Greer incident occurred in the North Atlantic when the German submarine U-652 fired a torpedo at the American destroyer USS Greer, perhaps believing that the American ship had launched an attack that had actually come from a British bomber.
  • The Finnish conquest of East Karelia began.
  • The New York Yankees clinched their fifth American League pennant in six seasons with a 6–3 win over the Boston Red Sox.{{cite news |date=September 5, 1941 |title=Yankee Rookies Celebrate When Pennant is Won |newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune |location=Chicago |publisher=Chicago Daily Tribune |page=27 }} This was the earliest major league clinching date ever for a 154-game season.{{cite book |last=Tan |first=Cecilia |date=2005 |title=The 50 Greatest Yankee Games |url=https://archive.org/details/50greatestyankee0000tanc|url-access=registration |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |page=[https://archive.org/details/50greatestyankee0000tanc/page/53 53] |isbn=978-0-471-71161-2 }}
  • German submarines U-156 and U-586 were commissioned.
  • Born: Ken Harrelson, baseball player and broadcaster, in Woodruff, South Carolina; Sushilkumar Shinde, politician, in Solapur, British India

[[September 5]], 1941 (Friday)

[[September 6]], 1941 (Saturday)

[[September 7]], 1941 (Sunday)

  • The German 6th Army broke through Soviet defenses near Konotop.
  • German XIII, XLIII and XXXV Army Corps captured Chernihiv.{{cite book |last=Kirchubel |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Operation Barbarossa: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia |location=Botley, Oxfordshire |publisher=Osprey Publishing |page=10 |isbn=978-1-78200-408-0 }}
  • 360 refugees disembarked the Spanish freighter Navemar at Havana. Four died in the overcrowded conditions during the voyage across the Atlantic.{{cite web |url=http://www.jta.org/1941/09/08/archive/refugee-ship-navemar-disembarks-360-refugees-at-havana |title=Refugee Ship Navemar Disembarks 360 Refufees at Havana |date=September 8, 1941 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The results of a Gallup poll were published asking Americans, "Should the United States take steps now to keep Japan from becoming more powerful, even if it means risking a war with Japan?" 70% said yes, 18% said no and 12% expressed no opinion.{{cite web |url=http://ibiblio.org/pha/Gallup/Gallup%201941.htm |title=1941 Gallup poll results |website=ibiblio |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Died: Sara Roosevelt, 86, mother of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt

[[September 8]], 1941 (Monday)

  • The Yelnya Offensive ended in Soviet victory.
  • The Siege of Leningrad began.
  • The Germans captured Kremenchuk.{{cite book |last=Arad |first=Yitzhak |date=2009 |title=The Holocaust in the Soviet Union |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |page=177 |isbn=978-0-8032-2270-0 }}
  • Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy began a three-day visit to Hitler at his Wolf's Lair.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=8.9.1941 |title=Was war am 08. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Born: Bernie Sanders, politician, in Brooklyn, New York

[[September 9]], 1941 (Tuesday)

  • Allied convoy SC 42 was sighted near Cape Farewell, Greenland by the German submarine U-85. Over the next three nights a total of 16 ships from the convoy were sunk by a German Wolfpack.
  • Iran agreed to the terms of the occupying Allied forces. All Axis-aligned consulates would be closed and German nationals would be turned over to the British or Russians. The Allies would control Iranian roads, airports and communication.
  • Congressional hearings opened in Washington investigating allegations of propaganda in American films. North Dakota Senator Gerald Nye set the tone of the hearings on the first day by suggesting that propaganda was being injected into films by a cabal of foreign-born Jews who owned or operated the major movie studios.Schatz, Thomas. "World War II and the Hollywood 'War Film'". Refiguring American Film Genres: History and Theory. Ed. Nick Browne. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998. p. 100–101. {{ISBN|978-0-520-20731-8}}.
  • German submarine U-162 was commissioned.
  • Born: Otis Redding, soul singer, in Dawson, Georgia (d. 1967); Dennis Ritchie, computer scientist, in Bronxville, New York (d. 2011)
  • Died: Hans Spemann, 72, German embryologist

[[September 10]], 1941 (Wednesday)

  • 3rd Panzer Division reached Romny.
  • In Nazi-occupied Norway, martial law was declared and trade union officials were arrested in order to prevent a trade union plan for a general strike.{{cite web |url=http://ww2timelines.com/1941/september/09101941.htm |title=Events occurring on Wednesday, September 10, 1941 |date=2011 |website=WW2 Timelines |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • German submarine U-501 was depth charged and sunk in the Denmark Strait by the Canadian corvette HMCS Chambly.
  • The Van–Erciş earthquake in eastern Turkey killed 192 people.
  • German submarine U-168 was commissioned.
  • Born: Christopher Hogwood, conductor and harpsichordist, in Nottingham, England (d. 2014); Gunpei Yokoi, video game designer, in Kyoto, Japan (d. 1997)

[[September 11]], 1941 (Thursday)

  • Joseph Stalin fired Semyon Budyonny as Commander-in-Chief of the Southwest Direction and replaced him with Semyon Timoshenko.
  • Charles Lindbergh made a speech on behalf of the America First Committee in Des Moines, Iowa which included remarks that would be instantly controversial: "The three most important groups who have been pressing this country toward war are the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration." Lindbergh said he admired the British and Jewish races, but claimed that the Jews' "greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio and our government."{{cite web |url=http://www.charleslindbergh.com/americanfirst/speech.asp |title=Des Moines Speech |website=charleslindbergh.com |access-date=December 31, 2015}}
  • The German submarine U-207 was sunk in the Denmark Strait by depth charges from the British destroyers Leamington and Veteran.
  • German submarine U-587 was commissioned.
  • President Roosevelt gave a fireside chat on maintaining freedom of the seas and the Greer incident, an incident that led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue what became known as his "shoot-on-sight" order. Roosevelt publicly confirmed the "shoot on sight" order on 11 September 1941, effectively declaring naval war against Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic, 3 months prior to Pearl Harbor.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}
  • Died: Alipio Ponce, 35, Peruvian police officer, was killed in an ambush in the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War.{{cite news |title=Recuerdan acto heroico de capitán PNP Alipio Ponce durante conflicto con Ecuador |trans-title=They remember the heroic act of PNP captain Alipio Ponce during the conflict with Ecuador |url=https://diariocorreo.pe/edicion/arequipa/recuerdan-acto-heroico-de-capitan-pnp-alipio-ponce-durante-conflicto-con-ecuador-617303/ |newspaper=Correo |department=Arequipa |date=12 September 2015 |language=es |access-date=18 April 2024}}

[[September 12]], 1941 (Friday)

  • An authorized Nazi spokesperson said that President Roosevelt "wants war" and that Germany would take "appropriate measures". That same day, an editorial by the prominent Italian journalist and unofficial Axis spokesman Virginio Gayda was published in the Giornale d'Italia, in which he declared that the "act of unprovoked aggression" by Roosevelt had left the Axis warships no alternative "but to attack United States naval ships on sight."{{cite news |date=September 12, 1941 |title=F. D. R. 'Forces' Axis to Act Against U. S., Berlin Warns |newspaper=Brooklyn Eagle |location=Brooklyn |page=1 }}
  • White House Press Secretary Stephen Early said there was "striking similarity" between Nazi propaganda and Charles Lindbergh's comments in Des Moines.{{cite news |date=September 12, 1941 |title=Lindy's Talk Likened To Nazi Propaganda |newspaper=Brooklyn Eagle |location=Brooklyn |page=1 }} Lindbergh's remarks were widely criticized in the American press, even among pro-isolationist newspapers such as the Chicago Tribune and the Hearst media empire. The public standing of the America First Committee was severely damaged as a result.{{cite web |url=http://bobrowen.com/nymas/americafirst.html |title=America First: the Anti-War Movement, Charles Lindbergh and the Second World War, 1940–1941 |last=Gordon |first=David |website=bobrowen.com |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The collaborationist Norwegian government of Vidkun Quisling banned the Boy Scouts. Boys were now required to join the youth leagues of the Nasjonal Samling.
  • The Spanish freighter Navemar arrived in New York with 787 refugees.{{cite web |url=http://www.jta.org/1941/09/14/archive/refugees-end-horror-voyage-on-ship-called-floating-concentration-camp |title=Refugees End "horror Voyage" on Ship Called "floating Concentration Camp" |date=September 14, 1941 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Died: Eugen Ritter von Schobert, 58, German general (plane crash on the Eastern Front)

[[September 13]], 1941 (Saturday)

[[September 14]], 1941 (Sunday)

  • 3rd and 16th Panzer Divisions linked up at Lokhvitsa, completing the encirclement of Kiev.
  • The U.S. Navy provided escorts for British convoy Hx 150, the first time that the Americans took a direct part in the North Atlantic campaign.{{cite book |last=Bruning |first=John |date=2013 |title=Battle for the North Atlantic: The Strategic Naval Campaign that Won World War II in Europe |publisher=Zenith Press |page=155 |isbn=978-0-7603-3991-6 }}
  • The unfinished Soviet cruiser Petropavlovsk (formerly the German cruiser Lützow) was sunk at Leningrad by German artillery.
  • Born: Alberto Naranjo, musician, in Caracas, Venezuela (d. 2020)

[[September 15]], 1941 (Monday)

[[September 16]], 1941 (Tuesday)

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  • Reza Shah abdicated under pressure as Shah of Iran in favour of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. "I have spent all my power and energy in the service of the country," his abdication letter read. "I am no longer able to continue in the same vein. I feel the time has come for a younger and more energetic power to take charge of the affairs of the nation, which require constant attention, and to work for the happiness and welfare of the people. Therefore, I resign, bequeathing the crown to my heir and crown prince."{{cite book |last=Afkhami |first=Gholam Raza |date=2008 |title=The Life and Times of the Shah |publisher=University of California Press |page=78 |isbn=978-0-520-94216-5 }}
  • Iran broke diplomatic relations with Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy and Romania.{{cite web |url=http://worldatwar.net/timeline/other/diplomacy39-45.html |title=A Timeline of Diplomatic Ruptures, Unannounced Invasions, Declarations of War, Armistices and Surrenders |last=Doody |first=Richard |website=The World at War |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • XLI Panzer Corps occupied Strelna, cutting off the Soviet 8th Army from Leningrad.
  • Nazi authorities decreed that for every German soldier killed in occupied territories, 50 to 100 communists were to be shot.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=16.9.1941 |title=Was war am 16. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}

[[September 17]], 1941 (Wednesday)

  • The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran concluded. Great Britain and the Soviet Union set up a joint occupation of the country.
  • Erich von Manstein took command of the German 11th Army following the death of Eugen Ritter von Schobert.
  • Listening to foreign radio in the German Reich became punishable by death.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=17.9.1941 |title=Was war am 17. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The British government ordered potatoes to be sold at 1d so people would eat more of them.{{cite book |date=1989 |editor-last=Mercer |editor-first=Derrik |title=Chronicle of the 20th Century |location=London |publisher=Chronicle Communications Ltd. |page=555 |isbn=978-0-582-03919-3 }}
  • German submarine U-405 was commissioned.
  • Born: Bob Matsui, politician, in Sacramento, California (d. 2005)

[[September 18]], 1941 (Thursday)

  • The Soviet Union announced conscription for all males aged 16–50.
  • The Soviet river monitor Vitebsk was scuttled near Kiev to avoid capture by the Germans.
  • German submarine U-588 was commissioned.
  • The drama film Lydia starring Merle Oberon was released.
  • Died: Fred Karno, 75, English theatre impresario

[[September 19]], 1941 (Friday)

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L20208, Ukraine, Kiew, deutscher Wachposten auf der Zitadelle.jpg

  • The Germans captured Kiev and took 500,000 Red Army soldiers prisoner.
  • Over 1,000 civilians were killed in a German air-raid on Leningrad.
  • Draža Mihailović and Josip Broz Tito met at Struganik in an attempt to reach an agreement to co-operate. The talks went well enough but no real agreement was reached due to the different concepts of resistance between the two groups.{{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Walter R. |date=1973 |title=Tito, Mihailović, and the Allies, 1941–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/titomihailovict00walt|url-access=registration |publisher=Rutgers University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/titomihailovict00walt/page/31 31] |isbn=9780813507408 }}
  • The Canadian corvette HMCS Lévis was torpedoed and damaged off Cape Farewell, Greenland by German submarine U-74. Corvette Mayflower began to tow the ship but the Lévis capsized and sank later that day.
  • The Bulgarian cargo ship Rodina struck a naval mine in the Black Sea and sank.
  • The comic book superhero Green Arrow made his first appearance in More Fun Comics issue #73 (cover date November).{{cite web |url=http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2015/05/comics-by-the-date-january-1940-to-december-1941/ |title=Comics By the Date: January 1940 to December 1941 |last=Martin |first=Robert Stanley |date=May 31, 2015 |website=The Hooded Utilitarian |accessdate=December 31, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204231707/http://www.hoodedutilitarian.com/2015/05/comics-by-the-date-january-1940-to-december-1941/ |archive-date=December 4, 2015 }}
  • Sunspots caused a major geomagnetic storm, knocking out radio equipment and telegraph lines.{{cite web |title=Aurora Borealis Gives City a Show As Sun Spots Disorganize Radio |url=http://www.solarstorms.org/NewsPapers/1941a.pdf |website=www.solarstorms.org |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329123201/http://www.solarstorms.org/NewsPapers/1941a.pdf |archive-date=2023-03-29 |language=en |date=Sep 19, 1941 |url-status=live}}
  • Born: Cass Elliot, singer and member of The Mamas & the Papas, in Baltimore, Maryland (d. 1974)

[[September 20]], 1941 (Saturday)

  • Allied convoy SC 44 was attacked in the North Atlantic by Wolfpack Brandenburg. The CAM ship SS Empire Burton was sunk by U-74 and the cargo ship Pink Star (flying under the Panamanian flag) and tanker T.J. Williams were sunk by U-552.{{cite web |url=http://ww2timelines.com/1941/september/09201941.htm |title=Events occurring on Saturday, September 20, 1941 |date=2011 |website=WW2 Timelines |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Martial law was declared in Bulgaria.
  • The British ferry Portsdown struck a mine and sank in the Celtic Sea with the loss of 23 lives.
  • German submarine U-251 was commissioned.
  • Born: Dale Chihuly, glass sculptor, in Tacoma, Washington
  • Died: Mikhail Kirponos, 49, Soviet Ukrainian general, Commander of the Southwestern Front

[[September 21]], 1941 (Sunday)

  • 180 bombers of the Luftwaffe struck the Soviet naval base at Kronstadt and destroyed much of the dockyard.{{cite web |url=http://ww2timelines.com/1941/september/09211941.htm |title=Events occurring on Sunday, September 21, 1941 |date=2011 |website=WW2 Timelines |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The Mediterranean U-boat Campaign began when U-371 passed Gibraltar.
  • Born: Jack Brisco, professional wrestler, in Seminole, Oklahoma (d. 2010)

[[September 22]], 1941 (Monday)

  • Hitler issued Directive No. 36, Instructions for Winter operations in Norway.
  • King George II of Greece arrived in exile in England from Egypt with members of his family and government.
  • "Russian Tank Week" began in the United Kingdom. From this day through September 26, all armored vehicles produced in Britain were to be delivered to the Soviets.{{cite web |url=http://chroniknet.de/extra/was-war-am/?ereignisdatum=22.9.1941 |title=Was war am 22. September 1941 |website=chroniknet |access-date=December 31, 2015}}
  • Eleanor Roosevelt, the First Lady of the United States, was appointed assistant director of the Office of Civilian Defense.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5p9GIzyk0XgC&pg=PAxxv |title=Chronology of Eleanor Roosevelt's Life and Career |encyclopedia=The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia |editor1-last=Beasley |editor1-first=Maurine H. |editor1-link=Maurine Beasley |editor2-last=Shulman |editor2-first=Holly C. |editor3-last=Beasley |editor3-first=Henry R. |page=xxv |location=Westport, Connecticut, London |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-313-30181-6 |access-date=10 May 2022 |via=Google Books}}
  • Born: Ernest Green, one of the Little Rock Nine, in Little Rock, Arkansas

[[September 23]], 1941 (Tuesday)

  • German Stukas attacked Kronstadt again and sank the anchored battleship Marat, marking the first time in history that a battleship was sunk by dive bombers.{{cite book |last1=McCombs |first1=Don |last2=Worth |first2=Fred L. |date=1994 |title=World War II: 4,139 Strange and Interesting Facts |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780517422861/page/353 |publisher=Wings Books |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780517422861/page/353 353] |isbn=0-517-42286-7 |url-access=registration }}
  • German submarine U-118 was commissioned.
  • US battleship USS Massachusetts BB-59 was launched.

[[September 24]], 1941 (Wednesday)

  • The Inter-Allied Council met in St James's Palace. Representatives of the Soviet Union and Free France as well the governments-in-exile of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland and Yugoslavia unanimously affirmed the common principles of policy set forth in the Atlantic Charter.{{cite web |url=http://ww2timelines.com/1941/september/09241941.htm |title=Events occurring on Wednesday, September 24, 1941 |date=2011 |website=WW2 Timelines |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • 70,000 Yugoslav Partisans captured Užice and made it the capital of the mini-state known as the Republic of Užice.
  • On the defensive since Lindbergh's remarks in Des Moines, the America First Committee issued a statement denying that Lindbergh or his fellow AFC members were anti-Semitic and invited Jews to join the organization's ranks.{{cite book |last=Doenecke |first=Justus D. |date=1990 |title=In Danger Undaunted: The Anti-Interventionist Movement of 1940–1941 as Revealed in the Papers of the America First Committee |publisher=Stanford University Press |page=39 |isbn=978-0-8179-8841-8 }}
  • Born: Guy Hovis, singer, in Tupelo, Mississippi; Linda McCartney, née Eastman, musician, photographer and animal rights activist, in Scarsdale, New York (d. 1998)
  • Died: Gottfried Feder, 58, German economist and early member of the Nazi Party

[[September 25]], 1941 (Thursday)

[[September 26]], 1941 (Friday)

  • The First Battle of Kiev ended in German victory.
  • 1,608 Jews in Kaunas were loaded into trucks, driven to the outskirts of the city and killed.
  • The British cargo ship Avoceta from convoy HG 73 was torpedoed and sunk north of the Azores by German submarine U-203.
  • The Congressional hearings on allegations of propaganda in American films adjourned with the intention to resume in January 1942. The media was almost universally critical of the attacks made on the film industry during the hearings, as the isolationist Senators who initiated the proceedings came across as anti-Semitic and more paranoid about Hollywood than any threat from Hitler.{{cite book |last=Glancy |first=H. Mark |date=1999 |title=When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood 'British' Film 1939–1945 |publisher=Manchester University Press |page=65 |isbn=978-0-7190-4853-1 }}
  • Born: Martine Beswick, actress and model, in Port Antonio, Jamaica

[[September 27]], 1941 (Saturday)

[[September 28]], 1941 (Sunday)

  • The Drama Uprising began in Axis-occupied Greece.
  • The Operation Halberd convoy reached Malta with 50,000 tons of urgently needed supplies.
  • The first British convoy of supplies for the Soviet Union departed Iceland for Arkhangelsk.
  • Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox entered the final day of the baseball season batting .3995535, which would have been rounded up to .400 in the official statistics. Williams believed he didn't deserve to hit .400 if he couldn't do it from the beginning of the season to the end, so he played in the doubleheader at Shibe Park against the Philadelphia Athletics, telling a reporter that "I either make it or I don't." Williams went 4-for-5 in the first game and 2-for-3 in the second game to finish the season with a batting average of .4057, or rounded up, .406. No one has ever hit .400 in the major leagues since.{{cite web |url=http://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-28-1941-400-stake-williams-decides-play |title=September 28, 1941: With .400 at stake, Williams decides to play |last=Nowlin |first=Bill |website=Society for American Baseball Research |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/6996357/seventy-years-later-remembering-ted-williams-magical-season |title=Remembering the amazing Ted Williams |last=Kurkjian |first=Tim |date=September 29, 2011 |website=ESPN |access-date=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Born: Edmund Stoiber, politician, in Oberaudorf, Germany

[[September 29]], 1941 (Monday)

  • The Moscow Conference began with representatives of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union meeting for the first time in the war.
  • Special SS squads began massacring thousands of Jews at Babi Yar ravine outside Kiev.{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/babi-yar-massacre-begins |title=Babi Yar massacre begins |website=History |publisher=A&E Networks |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The Drama Uprising was suppressed.
  • Reinhard Heydrich arranged for the arrest of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister Alois Eliáš.
  • In a statement to The Globe and Mail, Commander Andrew McNaughton called the Canadian Corps "a dagger pointed at the heart of Berlin," a phrase that made for great copy in the press back home while Canadian forces continued waiting to see front line action.{{cite book |last=Rickard |first=John Nelson |date=2010 |title=The Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A.G.L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army 1939–1943 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |page=52 |isbn=978-1-4426-4002-3 }}
  • Joe Louis beat Lou Nova by technical knockout in the sixth round at the Polo Grounds in New York City to retain the world heavyweight boxing title.{{cite web |url=http://boxrec.com/boxer/009027 |title=Joe Louis - Career Record |website=BoxRec |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • Born: Fred West, serial killer, in Much Marcle, Herefordshire, England (d. 1995)
  • Died: Herbert Samuel Holt, 85, Irish-born Canadian civil engineer and businessman

[[September 30]], 1941 (Tuesday)

  • The Germans launched Operation Typhoon, the assault on Moscow, when Heinz Guderian's forces attacked along the Bryansk Front.{{cite book |last1=Jukes |first1=Geoffrey |last2=O'Neill |first2=Robert John |date=2010 |title=World War II: The Eastern Front 1941–1945 |location=New York |publisher=Rosen Publishing |page=27 |isbn=978-1-4358-9134-0 }}
  • The two-day Babi Yar massacre ended with almost 34,000 Ukrainian Jews killed and covered over with dirt and rock.
  • Winston Churchill gave a speech in the House of Commons reviewing the war situation.{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/410930a.html |title=Prime Minister Winston Churchill's Review of the War to the House of Commons |website=ibiblio |accessdate=December 31, 2015 }}
  • The Soviet cruiser Aurora was sunk in Oranienbaum harbour.
  • Born: Angela Pleasence, actress, in Chapeltown, South Yorkshire, England

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Events by month links}}

1941

*1941-09