September 28

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{{This date in recent years}}

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Events

=Pre-1600=

  • 48 BCPompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.{{cite book |author=David L. Vagi |title=Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.–A.D. 480: History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raE7qzBM-OIC&pg=PA53 |year=2000 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-57958-316-3 |pages=53}}
  • 235Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome.{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=J.N.D. |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Popes |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell |url-access=registration |date=1986 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell/page/16 16] |isbn=978-0-19-213964-1}}
  • 351 – Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.*{{cite book |title=Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire: Civil War, Panegyric, and the Construction of Legitimacy |first=Adrastos |last=Omissi |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2018 |page=168}}
  • 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.{{Citation |first=J |last=Curran |contribution=From Jovian to Theodosius |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |volume=XIII: the Late Empire AD 337–425 |place=Cambridge |publisher=University Press |year=1998 |page=90}}
  • 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.
  • 995Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
  • 1066 – William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest.* {{cite book |author=Bates, David |author-link=David Bates (historian) |title=William the Conqueror |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7524-1980-0 |pages=79–89}}
  • 1106King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray.
  • 1213 – Queen consort Gertrude of Merania is assassinated by a group of Hungarian lords.*{{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |author-link=Pál Engel |year=2001 |title=The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |publisher=I.B. Tauris Publishers |isbn=1-86064-061-3 |page=91}}
  • 1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia.*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=James I. of Aragon}}
  • 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
  • 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.{{cite book |last1=Hattendorf |first1=John |last2=King |first2=Ernest |title=Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XX_AQAAQBAJ |access-date=25 November 2015 |year=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-71317-0 |page=6}}
  • 1542Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.{{cite book |first=Clifton |last=Daniel |title=Chronicle of America |publisher=Chronicle publication |year=1989 |page=28 |isbn=0-13-133745-9}}

=1601–1900=

  • 1779American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.{{Cite book |first1=Calvin C. |last1=Jillson |first2=Rick K. |last2=Wilson |title=Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789 |location=Stanford |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1994 |pages=76–80 |isbn=0-8047-2293-5}}
  • 1781 – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown.{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Burke |title=The Campaign that Won America |location=New York |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2007 |isbn=978-0836853933 |url=https://archive.org/details/battleofyorktown0000ande}} {{failed verification|date=October 2023|reason=link goes to a different book|page=189}}
  • 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.{{cite book |last=Maier |first=Pauline |author-link=Pauline Maier |title=Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2010 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/ratificationpeop0000maie/page/n5/mode/2up |isbn=9780684868547 |pages=54–58}}
  • 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.{{cite web |title=Ponen al alcance documentos de la independencia. |url=http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923185544/http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-date=September 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |publisher=Azteca 21 |access-date=March 24, 2014}}
  • 1844Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
  • 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
  • 1868 – The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.{{Cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Jeffrey S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gu6ECgAAQBAJ |title=A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014 |last2=Sarkees |first2=Meredith Reid |year=2015 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5063-1798-4 |page=274 |language=en}}
  • 1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.{{Cite web |title=Lei do Ventre Livre |url=http://mapa.an.gov.br/index.php/menu-de-categorias-2/286-lei-do-ventre-livre |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=mapa.an.gov.br}}
  • 1889 – The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a metre.{{cite web |url=https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/1-1889 |title=1st meeting of the CGPM |website=Bureau International des Poids et Mesures |access-date=9 January 2024}}
  • 1892 – The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/17/AR2006111701688.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Good Night |date=November 18, 2006}}

=1901–present=

  • 1901Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.{{cite web |title=Jungle Patrol 2: Remember Balangiga |url=http://bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html |access-date=March 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510141323/http://www.bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html |archive-date=May 10, 2008 |url-status=dead}}
  • 1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.{{cite news |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/18000-loyalists-expected-for-ulster-day-march-to-commemorate-uvf-formation-29603764.html |title=18,000 loyalists expected for 'Ulster Day' march to commemorate UVF formation |newspaper=Belfasttelegraph |via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}
  • 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Betty R. |date=September 1987 |chapter=Preface |title=An Illustrated History of Scott Air Force Base, 1917–1987 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00scot/ |language=en |location=Scott Air Force Base |publisher=Military Airlift Command |pages=i–v |lccn=87602583 |access-date=2019-05-30}}
  • 1918World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.{{cite book |title=World War One: The Global Revolution |last=Sonhaus |first=L. |author-link= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-51648-8 |page=429}}
  • 1919Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.{{cite web |title=How a white mob lynched a Black man, destroyed a city – and got away with it |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/09/omaha-riot-how-white-mobs-360-video |website=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2024 |date=9 July 2021}}
  • 1924 – The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army.{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751 |title=First round-the-world flight |website=National Museum of the United States Air Force |date=8 July 2009 |access-date=14 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702114139/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751 |archive-date=2 July 2013 |url-status=dead}}
  • 1928Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.{{cite book |last=Haven |first=Kendall F. |title=Marvels of Science : 50 Fascinating 5-Minute Reads |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |location=Littleton, Colo |year=1994 |page=182 |isbn=1-56308-159-8}}
  • 1939World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland.{{cite book |title=Europe: a History |last=Davies |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Davies |year=2008 |orig-year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-0-19-820171-7 |pages=1001, 1004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jrVW9W9eiYMC&q=German-Soviet+Treaty+Friendship+Demarcation}}
  • 1939 – World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
  • 1941 – World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.{{Cite book |last=Андоновски |first=Христо |title=Јужна Македонија од античките до денешните Македонци |publisher=Македонска книга |year=1995 |isbn=86-369-0282-7 |location=Скопје |pages=164–172}}
  • 1941 – Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.{{cite news |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 11, 2011 |title=Ted Williams's .406 Is More Than a Number |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/sports/baseball/ted-williamss-406-average-is-more-than-a-number.html?_r=0 |newspaper=The New York Times}}
  • 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
  • 1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8 |title=Para-TV Color Sets To Go On Sale Soon |publisher=Billboard |date=6 October 1951 |page=6}}
  • 1958Fernando Rios, a Mexican tour guide in New Orleans, dies of injuries sustained in an incident of gay bashing.{{Cite web |last=Satchu |first=Alya |date=March 6, 2024 |title=Author discusses 1950s killing of gay man by Tulane students |url=https://tulanehullabaloo.com/65506/news/author-discusses-1950s-killing-of-gay-man-by-tulane-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724000422/https://tulanehullabaloo.com/65506/news/author-discusses-1950s-killing-of-gay-man-by-tulane-students/ |archive-date=July 24, 2024 |access-date=December 24, 2024 |website=Tulane Hullabaloo}}
  • 1961 – A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.{{cite book |chapter=Chapter 18: The United Arab Republic (Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah) |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |location=Jerusalem, Israel |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&pg=PA577 |access-date=19 May 2021 |edition=1st |language=English |publication-place=Jerusalem |publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center/Reuven Shiloah Research Center (Tel Aviv University)/Israel Program for Scientific Translations/Israel Oriental Society (University of Jerusalem)/The Jerusalem Post Press/Gano Press |date=1961 |volume=II |via=Google Books |first1=Yitzhak |last1=Oron |first2=Aryeh |last2=Shmuelevitz |first3=Uriel |last3=Dann |first4=Naomi |last4=Amzalak |first5=Shmuel |last5=Avi-Ad |first6=Rony |last6=Gabbay |first7=Yosef |last7=Luntz |first8=Yenoshua |last8=Porat |first9=Aryeh |last9=Unger |first10=Rivka |last10=Yadlin |editor-last=Elath |editor-first=Eliahu |pages=577–692 |oclc=19956240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC}}
  • 1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.{{Cite web |url=https://martinkramer.org/2020/09/29/nassers-death-50-years-on/ |title=Nasser's death, 50 years on |first=Martin |last=Kramer |date=29 September 2020}}
  • 1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the coup d'état in Chile.{{cite news |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0815FA3554137A93CBAB1782D85F478785F9 |work=The New York Times |date=29 September 1973 |access-date=20 April 2010 |title=I.T.T. office here damaged by bomb |first=Paul L. |last=Montgomery}}
  • 1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.{{cite book |last=Mark |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Mark |title=In the Office of Constable |year=1978 |publisher=Collins |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-216032-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/inofficeofconsta00mark |page=188}}
  • 1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.{{cite news |last1=Lu |first1=Lu Hsin-hui |last2=Kuo |first2=Chung-han |title=DPP should clarify its cross-strait policy: founding member |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx |access-date=29 September 2016 |agency=Central News Agency |date=28 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001032028/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx |archive-date=1 October 2016}}
  • 1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.{{ASN accident|id=19920928-0}}
  • 1994 – The cruise ferry {{MS|Estonia}} sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.{{cite web |title=Estonia ferry disaster: TV crew uncovers new evidence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54338170 |website=BBC News |access-date=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020}}
  • 1995Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.
  • 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
  • 2000Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.{{cite news |author=Suzanne Goldenberg |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |title=Rioting as Sharon visits Islam holy site |newspaper=The Guardian |date=29 September 2000 |access-date=28 September 2014 |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111222135/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |url-status=live}}
  • 2008Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission.{{Cite news |issn=0362-4331 |last=Schwartz |first=John |title=Private Company Launches Its Rocket Into Orbit |work=The New York Times |access-date=29 September 2008 |date=29 September 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/science/space/29launch.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin}}
  • 2008 – The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.{{cite news |date=2008-09-28 |title=Alonso steals Singapore win from 15th on grid |publisher=GPUpdate.net |url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/199619/alonso-steals-singapore-win-from-15th-on-grid/ |access-date=2011-01-29}}{{Cite web |title=Crashgate explained |url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/14272.html |access-date=2021-05-17 |website=ESPN UK |language=en}}
  • 2009 – The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm |title='Dozens killed' at Guinea protest |date=28 September 2009 |work=BBC News |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929195105/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm |archive-date=29 September 2009 |url-status=live}}
  • 2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19754639 |work=BBC News |title=Somali militant base of Kismayo attacked by Kenyan forces |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012}}
  • 2012 – Sita Air Flight 601 crashes in Madhyapur Thimi, Nepal, killing all 19 passengers and crew.{{Cite web |date=2013-08-26 |title=Sita Air Pvt. Ltd., Nepal, Aircraft (9N-AHA, DO-228), 28th September, 2012, at 420 m south-east of the threshold of Runway 02 of Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, Nepal |url=https://www.tourism.gov.np//files/publication_files/SitaAir9N-AHA-DO228Accident_Investigation_FinalReport_1514105864.pdf |access-date=2020-11-04 |publisher=Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal}}
  • 2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.{{cite book |last=Kong |first=Tsung-gan |title=Umbrella; A Political Tale from Hong Kong |date=2017 |publisher=Pema Press |place=United States |isbn=9780997238532}}
  • 2016 – The 2016 South Australian blackout occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.{{cite news |url=http://indaily.com.au/news/local/2016/09/28/thousands-still-without-power-as-wild-weather-continues/ |title=Thousands still without power as wild weather continues |newspaper=InDaily |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=30 September 2016}}
  • 2018 – The 7.5 Mw 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.{{cite web |url=https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/ |title=Earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi, Indonesia – at least 844 people killed |date=28 September 2018 |access-date=28 September 2018 |archive-date=28 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928133410/https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/ |url-status=usurped}}
  • 2022Hurricane Ian makes landfall in Cayo Costa State Park, Florida as a category four hurricane, killing 169 and doing $113 billion in damage, becoming Florida's costliest hurricane and the deadliest in 89 years.{{cite news |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/florida-faces-grim-reality-hurricane-ian-is-deadliest-storm-in-state-since-1935/1257775 |title=Florida faces grim reality: Hurricane Ian is deadliest storm in state since 1935 |publisher=AccuWeather |last=Finch |first=Allison |date=October 3, 2022 |access-date=October 4, 2022 |archive-date=October 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004151449/https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/florida-faces-grim-reality-hurricane-ian-is-deadliest-storm-in-state-since-1935/1257775 |url-status=live}}
  • 2023 – The 2023 Rotterdam shootings occurred, during which two people were killed in a shooting and arson incident at a residence in Delfshaven, Rotterdam. Additionally, one person lost their life in a classroom at the Erasmus University Medical Center.{{cite web |last=Waarlo |first=Niels |title=Dit weten we over de beschietingen in Rotterdam |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |website=de Volkskrant |date=28 September 2023 |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929141715/https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |url-status=live}}

Births

=Pre-1600=

  • 551 BCConfucius, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (died 479 BC){{cite book |last1=Huang |first1=Yong |title=Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed |date=2013 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4411-9653-8 |page=3}}
  • 616Javanshir, King of Caucasian Albania (died 680)
  • 1494Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet and playwright (died 1545){{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Firenzuola, Agnolo|volume=10|page=419}}
  • 1555Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (died 1623)
  • 1573Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (died 1654){{cite book |last=Trevor-Roper |first=Hugh |title=Europe's Physician: The Various Life of Sir Theodore de Mayerne |place=New Haven |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2006 |isbn=9780300112634 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17 17] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17}}

=1601–1900=

  • 1605Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (died 1694)
  • 1681Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (died 1764)
  • 1705Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (died 1774)
  • 1705 – Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (died 1772)
  • 1735Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1811){{cite web |title=History of Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/augustus-henry-fitzroy-3rd-duke-of-grafton |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=25 June 2023 |language=en}}
  • 1746William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (died 1794)
  • 1765Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (died 1814)
  • 1803Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (died 1870)
  • 1809Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (died 1899)
  • 1819Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (died 1885)
  • 1821Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (died 1874)
  • 1823Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (died 1889)
  • 1824Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (died 1897)
  • 1836Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the ballcock (died 1910)
  • 1841Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (died 1929)
  • 1844Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1930)
  • 1852Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1907)
  • 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (died 1945){{cite book |last=Brück |first=Mary T. |title=Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites |location=Dordrecht |publisher=Springer |date=2009 |page=157 |isbn=978-9-04812-472-5}}
  • 1852 – John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British Army officer (died 1925){{cite web |url=http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/IREFa.htm |title=French Family of Frenchpark, and Cloonshanville Priory |publisher=French Family Association |access-date=14 May 2013}}
  • 1856Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (died 1923)
  • 1860Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (died 1934)
  • 1861Amélie of Orléans, queen consort of Portugal (died 1951){{cite book |last1=Commire |first1=Anne |title=Women of World History |place=Detroit |publisher=Gale |year=2001 |volume=10 |isbn=978-0-7876-4069-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist10comm/page/357 357] |url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist10comm |url-access=registration}}
  • 1867Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1952)
  • 1867 – James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (died 1896){{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Wilhelmena S. |year=1968 |title=Historical Negro Biographies |publisher=Publishers Company, Inc., under the auspices of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History |location=New York |isbn=9780877812036 |lccn=68002920 |oclc=1035607110 |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalnegrob00robi/ |via=Internet Archive |series=International Library of Negro Life and History |page=59}}{{cite web |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/james-edwin-campbell |title=James Edwin Campbell |year=2020 |publisher=Poetry Foundation |access-date=May 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525145119/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/james-edwin-campbell |archive-date=May 25, 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Pickens |first1=Jordan D. |last2=Pickens |first2=Calee M. |year=2019 |title=Historic Tales of Meigs County, Ohio |publisher=Arcadia Publishing, History Press |location=Charleston, South Carolina |isbn=9781467144254 |oclc=1111380575 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hh-7DwAAQBAJ |via=Google Books |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617144935/https://books.google.com/books?id=hh-7DwAAQBAJ |url-status=live |page=79}}
  • 1870Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (died 1958)
  • 1877Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (died 1940)
  • 1878Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (died 1962)
  • 1881Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (died 1950)
  • 1882Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (died 1963)
  • 1883Albert Peyriguère, French priest, hermit and ethnologist (died 1959){{cite book |last1=Boucrout |first1=Marc |editor1-last=Ennaji |editor1-first=Moha |title=Culture berbère (amazighe) et cultures méditerrannéeennes: Le vivre-ensemble |date=9 July 2020 |publisher=Karthala Editions |isbn=978-2-8111-2574-5 |pages=195–202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7RZEAAAQBAJ |access-date=3 September 2024 |language=fr}}
  • 1885Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (died 1974)
  • 1887Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (died 1975)
  • 1889Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (died 1973)
  • 1890Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (died 1982){{cite web |last=Freyne |first=Catherine |title=McKenzie, Violet |url=http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mckenzie_violet |year=2010 |website=Dictionary of Sydney |publisher=Dictionary of Sydney Trust |access-date=9 July 2019}}
  • 1892Elmer Rice, American playwright (died 1967)
  • 1893Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (died 1973){{cite book |last1=Grinstein |first1=Louise S. |last2=Campbell |first2=Paul J. |title=Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook |place=New York |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41 41] |url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41}}
  • 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (died 1984)
  • 1898Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (died 1957)
  • 1900Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (died 1951)

=1901–present=

Deaths

=Pre-1600=

  • 48 BCPompey, Roman general and politician (born 106 BC)
  • 135Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, martyr.{{cite web |url=https://www.hebcal.com/converter/?hd=5&hm=Tishrei&hy=3896&h2g=1 |title=Hebrew Calendar}} (born c. 50)
  • 782Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (born c. 710)
  • 935Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (born c. 907)
  • 980Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (born 918)
  • 1197Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1165){{cite book |last1=Kleinhenz |first1=Christopher |title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94880-1 |page=492 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT522 |language=en}}
  • 1213Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungary (born 1185){{cite book |first1=János M. |last1=Bak |first2=László |last2=Veszprémy |first3=Norbert |last3=Kersken |title=Chronica de gestis Hungarorum e codice picto saec. XIV. |trans-title=The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the deeds of the Hungarians from the fourteenth-century illuminated codex |place=Budapest |publisher=Central European University Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-9-6338-6264-3 |page=321}}
  • 1330Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (born 1292)
  • 1429Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (born 1394)
  • 1582George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (born 1506)
  • 1596Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (born 1540)

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Holidays and observances

References

{{reflist}}