1953

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Events by month|1953}}

{{Year dab|1953|the 1996 album by Soul-Junk|1953 (album)}}

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|footer=From top to bottom, left to right: Troops of the King's African Rifles on watch for Mau Mau rebels during the Mau Mau rebellion; Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest; Coup supporters celebrate victory of the 1953 Iranian coup d'état; The wreckage of the KA locomotive in the Tangiwai disaster; Elizabeth proceeding past the Coronation Chair in her Coronation; Soviet T-34-85 in East Berlin during the East German uprising of 1953; the state funeral procession of Joseph Stalin; Aftermath of the North Sea flood of 1953. }}

{{Year nav|1953}}

{{C20 year in topic}}

{{Year article header|1953}}

{{TOC limit|2}}

Events

=January=

{{Main|January 1953}}

=February=

{{Main|February 1953}}

=March=

{{Main|March 1953}}

=April=

{{Main|April 1953}}

File:DNA Structure+Key+Labelled.png: DNA double helix described.]]

  • April 7Dag Hammarskjöld is elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • April 8Jomo Kenyatta is sentenced to 7 years in prison for the alleged organization of the Mau Mau Uprising in the British Kenya Colony.
  • April 16
  • President Eisenhower delivers his "Chance for Peace" speech, to the National Association of Newspaper Editors.{{cite web|url=http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/speeches/19530416%20Chance%20for%20Peace.htm |title=Chance for Peace Speech |date=April 16, 1953 |publisher=Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission |access-date=August 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122085615/http://eisenhowermemorial.org/speeches/19530416%20Chance%20for%20Peace.htm |archive-date=November 22, 2010 }}
  • The Habar Corporation's building in Chicago, United States, catches fire, killing 35 employees.
  • April 25Francis Crick and James Watson publish "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid", their description of the double helix structure of DNA.{{cite journal|last1=Watson|first1=J. D.|last2=Crick|first2=F. H. C.|year=1953|url=http://www.nature.com/genomics/human/watson-crick/index.html|title=Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid|volume=171|issue=4356|pages=737–738|journal=Nature|access-date=August 9, 2010|doi=10.1038/171737a0|pmid=13054692|bibcode=1953Natur.171..737W|s2cid=4253007|url-access=subscription}}

=May=

{{Main|May 1953}}

File:Mount Everest, Himalayas.jpg: Mount Everest conquered.]]

=June=

File:Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg: Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, crowned.]]

File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg NYWTS.jpg: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed.]]

{{Main|June 1953}}

=July=

{{Main|July 1953}}

=August=

{{Main|August 1953}}

=September=

{{Main|September 1953}}

=October=

{{Main|October 1953}}

=November=

{{Main|November 1953}}

=December=

{{Main|December 1953}}

=Date unknown=

  • Global meat packing industry JBS is founded in Anapolis, Goias, Brazil.{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerenblankfeld/2011/04/21/jbs-the-story-behind-the-worlds-biggest-meat-producer/2/ |title=JBS: The Story Behind the World's Biggest Meat Producer |date=May 9, 2011 |author=Keren Blankfeld |work=Forbes |access-date=December 2, 2020}}
  • China First Building Corporation, a partial predecessor of China State Construction Engineering, is founded in Beijing.{{Cite web |author=Channelweb srl|title=China Construction First Group Construction & Development Co., Ltd. {{!}} OpenCorporation |url=https://www.opencorporation.org/en/company/china-construction-first-division-group-construction-development-co-ltd |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=opencorporation.org}}

Births

{{BDToC|births}}

=January=

File:PAT BENATAR 2007-09-07.jpg]]

File:Former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen at the Nordic Council Session in Helsinki 2008-10-28.jpg]]

=February=

File:MarySteenburgenDec09.jpg]]

File:Cristinakirchnermensaje2010.jpg]]

File:Michael Bolton-01.jpg]]

File:(José_María_Aznar)_EPP_Summit_4_December_2003_Paris_(cropped).jpg]]

File:Ian Khama (2014) (cropped).jpg]]

=March=

File:Ron Jeremy 2009.jpg]]

File:Isabelle_Huppert_Cannes_2017_2.jpg]]

File:LENIN MORENO.jpg]]

File:Chaka Khan in Chris March 01.jpg]]

=April=

File:Guy Verhofstadt EP press conference 3.jpg]]

File:Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg]]

File:Rick Moranis at the 62nd Academy Awards.jpg]]

=May=

File:Tony Blair 2010 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Alex Van Halen - Van Halen Live.jpg]]

File:Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop).jpg]]

File:Pierce Brosnan Berlinale 2014.jpg]]

File:AlfredMolinaByJustinHoch2009.jpg]]

File:Danny Elfman cropped.jpg]]

  • May 2
  • Valery Gergiev, Russian-Ossetian conductor{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/1999/sep/18/classicalmusicandopera |last=O'Mahony |first=John |title=Demon king of the pit |newspaper=The Guardian |department=Classical music |date=17 September 1999 |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • Jamaal Wilkes, American basketball player{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/wilkeja01.html |title=Jamaal Wilkes Stats |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629061238/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/wilkeja01.html |url-status=dead }}
  • May 3
  • Salman Hashimikov, Soviet heavyweight wrestler{{cite web |title=Salman Hashimikov: Profile & Match Listing |url=http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/salman-hashimikov-563.html |publisher=Internet Wrestling Database |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • Gary Young, American musician (Pavement, Gary Young's Hospital){{cite web |last=Jovanovic |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Jovanovic |title=Pavement |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/browse |date=26 November 2013 |work=Oxford Music Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • May 5
  • Ibrahim Zakzaky, Nigerian Shia-Islam cleric{{cite web |author=freezak |title=Biography of Sheikh Zakzaky |publisher=Islamic Movement in Nigeria |date=18 September 2011 |url-status=live |url=http://www.islamicmovement.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108&Itemid=142 |department=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125221/http://www.islamicmovement.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108&Itemid=142 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • Dieter Zetsche, German auto executive{{cite web |title=Dr. Dieter Zetsche |publisher=Daimler AG |url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-78470-1-56953-1-0-0-0-0-0-104-7155-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023225007/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-78470-1-56953-1-0-0-0-0-0-104-7155-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-date=23 October 2007 |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • May 6
  • Aleksandr Akimov, Soviet engineer who was the shift supervisor during the events of the Chernobyl disaster (d. 1986){{cite web |url=https://chnpp.gov.ua/ru/about/labour-glory-ru/geroi-likvidatory |title=Герои-ликвидаторы |trans-title=Heroes-liquidators |publisher=Chornobyl AES |language=ru |access-date=18 May 2022}}
  • Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gallagher |first=Tom |author-link=Thomas Gerard Gallagher |title=Tony Blair |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=2 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tony-Blair |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • Graeme Souness, Scottish footballer, manager{{Hugman|18519|Graeme Souness |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • Lynn Whitfield, African-American actress
  • May 7Ian McKay, British soldier (VC recipient) (d. 1982){{cite web |url=https://www.paradata.org.uk/people/ian-j-mckay |title=Sergeant Ian J McKay VC |publisher=ParaData |access-date=18 May 2022}}
  • May 8
  • Billy Burnette, American musician{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-burnette-mn0000085656/biography |last=Bush |first=John |title=Billy Burnette Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic, Netaktion LLC |access-date=27 May 2022}}
  • Alex Van Halen, Dutch-born American rock musician{{cite web |url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/alexander-arthur-alex-van-halen/ |title=Alexander Arthur (Alex) van Halen [1953] |website=New Netherland Institute |department=Dutch-Americans |access-date=27 May 2022}}
  • May 9Amy Hill, American actress and comedian
  • May 11David Gest, American entertainer, producer and television personality (d. 2016){{cite news |title=David Gest Obituary (1953–2016) – London, England, IL |newspaper=The Aiken Standard |date=12 April 2016 |url=https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/aikenstandard/name/david-gest-obituary?pid=179592106 |access-date=8 June 2022 |via=postandcourier.com}}
  • May 14
  • Michael Hebranko, American exemplar of morbid/mortal obesity (d. 2013)
  • Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16740765j |title=Notice de personne "Norodom Sihamoni (1953-....; roi du Cambodge)" |trans-title=Person notice "Norodom Sihamoni (1953-....; king of Cambodia)" |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |date=8 June 2021 |access-date=27 May 2022}}
  • May 15
  • George Brett, American Major League Baseball player{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brettge01.shtml |title=George Brett Stats |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |access-date=27 May 2022}}
  • Mike Oldfield, English composer (Tubular Bells){{cite web |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100438240 |title=Sallyangie |work=Oxford Reference |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=27 May 2022}}
  • May 16
  • Pierce Brosnan, Irish actor{{cite web |url=http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |title=Brosnan: Bio: Timeline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102180843/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |website=The Official Pierce Brosnan site |access-date=28 May 2022}}
  • Richard Page, American musician{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/richard-page-mn0000851951 |title=Richard Page Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |publisher=AllMusic, Netaktion LLC |access-date=28 May 2022}}
  • May 17Luca Prodan, Italian–Scottish musician and singer (d. 1987){{cite web |url=http://sumolucaprodan.es.tl/Biografia%2CMuerte-.--.--.-.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602232415/http://sumolucaprodan.es.tl/Biografia,Muerte-.--.--.-.htm |archive-date=2 June 2017 |title=Biografia, Muerte... |trans-title=Biography, Death... |website=sumo luca prodan |language=es |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 19Victoria Wood, English comic performer (d. 2016){{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/apr/20/victoria-wood-obituary |last=Jeffries |first=Stuart |title=Victoria Wood obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 April 2016 |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 20Robert Doyle, Australian politician{{cite web |url=https://www.zimbio.com/Robert+Doyle |title=Robert Doyle |website=Zimbio |publisher=Livingly Media, Inc. |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 21Jim Devine, British politician{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Jim-Devine/Livingston/766|title=WPR – Jim Devine (Ex-MP)|date=July 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715044446/http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Jim-Devine/Livingston/766|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}
  • May 23Agathe Uwilingiyimana, 4th Prime Minister of Rwanda (d. 1994){{cite web |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/agathe-uwilingiyimana-death |last=Chandler |first=D.L. |title=Rwanda Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana Assassinated On This Day In 1994 |website=Face2Face Africa |department=History |publisher=Pana Genius |date=7 April 2015 |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 24Alfred Molina, English actor{{cite web |title=Alfred Molina – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/alfred-molina-53379 |work=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 26
  • Kay Hagan, American lawyer, banking executive and politician (d. 2019){{cite web |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H001049 |title=HAGAN, Kay 1953 – 2019 |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • Michael Portillo, English politician{{cite book |chapter=Portillo, Rt Hon, Michael (Denzil Xavier), (born 26 May 1953), PC 1992; broadcaster and journalist |title=Who's Who & Who Was Who |title-link=Who's Who (UK) |publisher=A & C Black |date=1 December 2020 |chapter-url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-31200 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U31200 |isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 |access-date=1 June 2022 |via=Oxford University Press}}
  • May 29
  • Aleksandr Abdulov, Russian actor (d. 2008){{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20080103/95210178.html |title=Александр Абдулов. Биографическая справка |trans-title=Aleksandr Abdulov. Curriculum vitae |agency=RIA Novosti |date=3 January 2008 |publisher=MIA Rossiya Segodnya |language=ru |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • Danny Elfman, American composer{{cite web |last=Monger |first=James Christopher |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/danny-elfman-mn0000569119/biography |title=Danny Elfman Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic, Netaktion LLC |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 30Colm Meaney, Irish actor{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14017538p |title=Notice de personne "Meaney, Colm (1953-....)" |trans-title=Person notice "Meaney, Colm (1953-....)" |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |date=25 April 2014 |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 31Kathie Sullivan, American singer{{cite news |title=Kathie Sullivan to join Welk 'family' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1811258/kathie-sullivan-born-1953/ |newspaper=Neenah Menasha Northwestern |location=Oshkosh, Wisconsin |date=6 October 1976 |page=4 |access-date=1 June 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Better source needed|reason=Citation does not give date of birth.|date=June 2022}}

=June=

File:Johnny-clegg-valenciennes-davidata-14 07 2009.jpg]]

File:Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 65.jpg]]

File:Tim Allen cropped.jpg]]

File:Xi Jinping in 2016.jpg]]

File:Cyndi Lauper in 2011.jpg]]

File:Ingo Kühl im Atelier Berlin 2015 (cropped).jpg]]

=July=

File:Sangay Ngedup 2005.jpg]]

File:EPP Congress Marseille 7444.jpg]]

File:Leon Spinks 1.jpg]]

File:Clinton&Aristide-2.jpg]]

File:Mila Mulroney cropped.jpg]]

File:Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg]]

=August=

File:Hulk Hogan.jpg]]

File:Carlos Mesa, ex-President of Bolivia (cropped).jpg]]

File:James-horner-07.jpg]]

File:Hohlbein Wolfgang Autor floersheim main 290607.jpg]]

File:Herta Müller (2019).jpg]]

File:Peter Horton at the 1988 Emmy Awards.jpg]]

=September=

=October=

File:Tico Torres Bon Jovi at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg]]

File:Greg Evigan.jpg]]

File:Tito Jackson London 2017.jpg]]

File:Robert Picardo by Gage Skidmore.jpg]]

=November=

File:Reunión con el Presidente Electo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador 8 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Launch Republique Solidaire 2010-06-19 n04.jpg]]

File:Kevinnealon.jpg]]

File:Steve Bannon by Gage Skidmore.jpg]]

File:Aquarium-band-36.jpg]]

File:Curtis Armstrong by Gage Skidmore.jpg]]

Taeko Onuki Japanese Songwriter

=December=

File:Kim Basinger (2105860771) crop.JPG]]

File:John Malkovich at a screening of "Casanova Variations" in January 2015.jpg]]

File:Bill Pullman in New York City (2014).jpg]]

File:Leonel Fernandez Reyna.jpg]]

File:Thomas_Bach_(13951010204).jpg]]

=Date unknown=

  • Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, 6th President of Mauritania (d. 2017)
  • Dan Petrescu, Romanian businessman and billionaire{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/viata-secreta-a-miliardarului-dan-petrescu-mort-in-accidentul-aviatic-din-italia-cine-ii-va-mosteni-uriasa-avere-3768206|title=Viața secretă a miliardarului Dan Petrescu, mort în accidentul aviatic din Italia. Cine îi va moșteni uriașa avere|first=Petre|last=Dobrescu|newspaper=Libertatea|date=5 October 2021|language=ro}}

Deaths

=January=

File:Hank Williams Promotional Photo.jpg]]

=February=

File:Francesco-Saverio-Nitti1.jpg]]

=March=

File:Joseph Stalin, 1950.jpg]]

File:K Gottwald.jpg]]

=April=

File:Carol al II-lea.jpg]]

=May=

File:Django Reinhardt (Gottlieb 07301).jpg]]

  • May 1Everett Shinn, American painter (b. 1876){{cite web |last=Fitzgerald |first=Jean |title=A Finding Aid to the Everett Shinn Collection, 1877-1958, in the Archives of American Art |date=15 September 2009 |page=3 |url=https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/AAA.shinever.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/AAA.shinever.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |publisher=Archives of American Art |access-date=17 May 2022}}
  • May 5R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, Indian jurist, economist (b. 1892)[https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/unsung-heroes-detail.htm?8669 Chetty, R.K. Shanmugam]
  • May 16
  • Nicolae Rădescu, Romanian military officer and statesman, 45th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1874){{cite web |url=https://www.ramnicuvalceaweek.ro/valceni-cu-care-ne-mandrim-nicolae-radescu-din-pausesti-otasau-ultimul-premier-necomunist-al-romaniei/ |title=Vâlceni cu care ne mândrim: Nicolae Rădescu, din Păușești Otăsău, ultimul premier necomunist al României |trans-title=Vâlceni we are proud of: Nicolae Rădescu, from Păușești Otăsău, the last non-communist Prime Minister of Romania |date=30 October 2020 |website=Râmnicu Vâlcea Week |language=ro |access-date=31 May 2022}}
  • Django Reinhardt, Belgian jazz musician (b. 1910){{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/17/opinion/IHT-1953django-reinhardt-dies-in-our-pages100-75-and-50-years-ago.html |title=1953: Django Reinhardt Dies |newspaper=International Herald Tribune |via=The New York Times |department=IN OUR PAGES: 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO |date=17 May 2003 |access-date=31 May 2022}}
  • May 19Dámaso Berenguer, Spanish general and prime minister (b. 1873){{cite encyclopedia |last=((Britannica)) |first=((The Editors of Encyclopaedia)) |title=Dámaso Berenguer, count de Xauen |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=15 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Damaso-Berenguer-conde-de-Xauen |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 21Ernst Zermelo, German logician and mathematician (b. 1871){{cite web |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Zermelo/ |last1=O'Connor |first1=J J |last2=Robertson |first2=E F |author-link2=Edmund F. Robertson |title=Ernst Zermelo (1871 – 1953) – Biography |work=MacTutor History of Mathematics |date=February 1999 |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 30Dooley Wilson, American actor (b. 1886){{cite web |title=Dooley Wilson – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/dooley-wilson-65192 |work=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=1 June 2022}}
  • May 31Vladimir Tatlin, Soviet and Russian painter and architect (b. 1885){{cite encyclopedia |last=((Britannica)) |first=((The Editors of Encyclopaedia)) |title=Vladimir Tatlin |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=27 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Yevgrafovich-Tatlin |access-date=1 June 2022}}

=June=

File:Norman Ross Sr..JPG]]

=July=

File:Dumarsais estime portrait.jpg]]

=August=

=September=

File:Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG]]

=October=

File:Hjalmar_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld.jpg]]

=November=

File:Ibn Saud.png]]

=December=

File:Robert Andrews Millikan 1920s.jpg]]

Nobel Prizes

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Events by month links}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1953}}