Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/Society and social sciences#Forms of government
{{shortcut|WP:VAS|WP:VA/S|WP:VASOCIETY}}
{{Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/Nav bar/4}}
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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.
{{Wikipedia:Vital articles/Labels}}
This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.
For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.
Total 913 articles.
class="wikitable sortable" | |
Class | #Articles |
---|---|
{{Icon|FA}} FA | 7 |
{{Icon|GA}} GA | 22 |
{{Icon|B}} B | 312 |
{{Icon|C}} C | 445 |
{{Icon|LIST}} LIST | 2 |
{{Icon|FFA}} FFA | 32 |
{{Icon|DGA}} DGA | 51 |
{{Icon|FFLC}} FFLC | 1 |
{{Icon|Start}} Start | 126 |
Society and social sciences
{{Vital article count|913}}
=Society and social sciences: General=
{{Vital article count|8}}
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- {{Icon|FA}} Communication (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Nonverbal communication
- {{Icon|C}} Body language
- {{Icon|C}} Social science (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Humanities
- {{Icon|C}} Information (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Meme
- {{Icon|C}} Safety
{{Div col end}}
=Anthropology =
{{Vital article count|5}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
- {{Icon|C}} Anthropology (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Linguistic anthropology
{{Col-break}}
===Societal adaptations ===
=Business and economics =
{{Vital article count|130}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
==Business and economics: General==
{{Vital article count|79}}
- {{Icon|C}} Business (Level 2)
- {{Icon|Start}} Company
- {{Icon|C}} Corporation (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Multinational corporation
- {{Icon|B}} Partnership
- {{Icon|Start}} Commerce
- {{Icon|C}} E-commerce
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Economics (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Macroeconomics
- {{Icon|C}} Microeconomics
- {{Icon|C}} Econometrics
- {{Icon|B}} Economic growth
- {{Icon|C}} Economy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Economy of China
- {{Icon|C}} Economy of the European Union
- {{Icon|B}} Economy of the United States
- {{Icon|C}} Gross domestic product
- {{Icon|Start}} Goods
- {{Icon|C}} Service (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Inflation
- {{Icon|C}} Deflation
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Labour economics
- {{Icon|B}} Market
- {{Icon|C}} Black market
- {{Icon|C}} Market failure
- {{Icon|C}} Monopoly
- {{Icon|C}} Perfect competition
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Supply and demand (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Productivity
- {{Icon|C}} Subsidy
- {{Icon|Start}} Price
- {{Icon|B}} Tax (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Income tax
- {{Icon|Start}} Profit (economics)
- {{Icon|Start}} Property tax
- {{Icon|Start}} Sales tax
- {{Icon|C}} Value-added tax
- {{Icon|B}} Trade (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} International trade
- {{Icon|B}} Protectionism
- {{Icon|C}} Management (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Logistics
- {{Icon|C}} Marketing (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Advertising
- {{Icon|C}} Brand
- {{Icon|Start}} Sales
- {{Icon|B}} Retail (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Shopping
- {{Icon|B}} Shopping mall
- {{Icon|C}} Supermarket
- {{Icon|C}} Property (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Capital (economics)
- {{Icon|GA}} Agriculture (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Construction (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Energy industry
- {{Icon|C}} Film industry
- {{Icon|C}} Fishing industry
- {{Icon|C}} Forestry
- {{Icon|C}} Fur trade
- {{Icon|B}} Hunting (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Fishing (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Whaling
- {{Icon|B}} Manufacturing (Level 2)
- {{Icon|Start}} Aerospace manufacturer
- {{Icon|C}} Automotive industry
- {{Icon|Start}} Chemical industry
- {{Icon|Start}} Clothing industry
- {{Icon|Start}} Food industry
- {{Icon|B}} Textile manufacturing
- {{Icon|B}} Mining (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Music industry
- {{Icon|B}} Insurance (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Investment
- {{Icon|C}} Derivative (finance)
- {{Icon|B}} Real estate
- {{Icon|C}} Stock
- {{Icon|B}} Stock exchange
- {{Icon|B}} New York Stock Exchange
- {{Icon|B}} London Stock Exchange
==Banking and finance ==
{{Vital article count|21}}
===Banking and finance: General===
{{Vital article count|11}}
- {{Icon|C}} Accounting
- {{Icon|C}} Bank (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Bankruptcy
- {{Icon|C}} Cheque
- {{Icon|C}} Debit card
- {{Icon|C}} Debt
- {{Icon|B}} Credit card
- {{Icon|C}} Interest
- {{Icon|Start}} Loan
- {{Icon|C}} Mortgage
- {{Icon|C}} Finance (Level 3)
===Money ===
===Specific currencies ===
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Euro
- {{Icon|B}} Japanese yen
- {{Icon|C}} Pound sterling
- {{Icon|C}} Renminbi
- {{Icon|B}} United States dollar
==Employment ==
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|C}} Domestic worker
- {{Icon|C}} Employment
- {{Icon|C}} Layoff
- {{Icon|B}} Retirement
- {{Icon|C}} Pension
- {{Icon|C}} Unemployment
- {{Icon|Start}} Wage
- {{Icon|C}} Work (Level 3)
==Companies ==
{{Vital article count|22}}
===Companies: General===
{{Vital article count|16}}
- {{Icon|B}} Alibaba Group
- {{Icon|B}} Amazon
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Apple Inc.
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} AT&T
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Facebook
- {{Icon|C}} General Electric
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Google
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} YouTube
- {{Icon|B}} IBM
- {{Icon|B}} McDonald's
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Microsoft
- {{Icon|B}} Nestlé
- {{Icon|B}} Samsung
- {{Icon|B}} Standard Oil Company
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Walmart
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Wikipedia
===Car companies ===
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|C}} Ford Motor Company
- {{Icon|B}} General Motors
- {{Icon|B}} Toyota
- {{Icon|B}} Volkswagen
===Media companies ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Nintendo
- {{Icon|B}} The Walt Disney Company
For other media companies, see under Mass media
{{Div col end}}
=Culture =
{{Vital article count|36}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Culture (Level 2)
- {{Icon|Start}} Cultural heritage
- {{Icon|C}} Popular culture (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Cultural assimilation
- {{Icon|B}} Tradition
- {{Icon|B}} Oral tradition (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Greeting
- {{Icon|Start}} Body modification
- {{Icon|GA}} Body piercing
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Circumcision
- {{Icon|FA}} Female genital mutilation
- {{Icon|B}} Tattoo
- {{Icon|B}} Taboo
- {{Icon|B}} Human cannibalism
{{Col-break}}
==Festivals, holidays, and observances ==
{{Vital article count|22}}
- {{Icon|C}} Birthday
- {{Icon|B}} Festival (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Carnival
- {{Icon|Start}} Harvest festival
- {{Icon|B}} Holi
- {{Icon|B}} Diwali
- {{Icon|C}} World's fair
- {{Icon|C}} Holiday
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Christmas
- {{Icon|C}} Easter
- {{Icon|B}} Pentecost
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Halloween
- {{Icon|C}} New Year
- {{Icon|B}} New Year's Day
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Chinese New Year
- {{Icon|B}} Rosh Hashanah
- {{Icon|C}} Nowruz
- {{Icon|B}} Passover
- {{Icon|B}} Yom Kippur
- {{Icon|C}} Ramadan
- {{Icon|C}} Eid al-Fitr
- {{Icon|LIST}} Sabbath
{{Col-end}}
=Education =
{{Vital article count|47}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Education: General==
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Education (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Early childhood education
- {{Icon|C}} Primary education
- {{Icon|B}} Secondary education
- {{Icon|C}} Learning (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Skill
- {{Icon|B}} Library (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} School (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Boarding school
- {{Icon|Start}} Curriculum
- {{Icon|C}} Teacher
- {{Icon|C}} Test
- {{Icon|C}} University (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} College
{{Col-break}}
==Libraries ==
{{Vital article count|4}}
=== Africa ===
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Library of Alexandria
=== Americas ===
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|B}} Library of Congress
=== Europe ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Vatican Library
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} British Library
{{Col-end}}
==Educational institutions ==
{{Vital article count|29}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
===Africa ===
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|C}} Al-Azhar University
===Americas ===
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|C}} National Autonomous University of Mexico
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} University of Toronto
==== United States ====
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|B}} Harvard University
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Columbia University
- {{Icon|B}} Johns Hopkins University
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Princeton University
- {{Icon|B}} Stanford University
- {{Icon|B}} University of California, Berkeley
- {{Icon|B}} Yale University
===Asia ===
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Indian Institutes of Technology
- {{Icon|C}} Peking University
- {{Icon|C}} Tsinghua University
==== Japan ====
===Europe ===
{{Vital article count|13}}
- {{Icon|C}} ETH Zurich
- {{Icon|C}} Moscow State University
- {{Icon|C}} Sorbonne University
- {{Icon|C}} University of Copenhagen
- {{Icon|Start}} University of Vienna
==== Germany ====
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|C}} Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- {{Icon|Start}} Humboldt University of Berlin
- {{Icon|C}} University of Göttingen
- {{Icon|B}} Heidelberg University
==== Italy ====
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} University of Bologna
- {{Icon|C}} Sapienza University of Rome
==== UK ====
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} University of Cambridge
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} University of Oxford
{{Col-end}}
=Ethnology =
{{Vital article count|38}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
==Ethnology: General==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Ethnology
- {{Icon|C}} Ethnicity (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Diaspora
- {{Icon|C}} Ethnocentrism
- {{Icon|C}} Ethnography
- {{Icon|C}} Self-determination
==Ethnic groups ==
{{Vital article count|31}}
- {{Icon|B}} Aboriginal Australians
- {{Icon|B}} Adivasi
- {{Icon|B}} African Pygmies
- {{Icon|C}} Arabs
- {{Icon|C}} Bedouin
- {{Icon|C}} Austronesian peoples
- {{Icon|C}} Bantu peoples
- {{Icon|Start}} Zulu people
- {{Icon|C}} Basques
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Berbers
- {{Icon|B}} Han Chinese
- {{Icon|C}} Hmong people
- {{Icon|B}} Indigenous peoples of the Americas
- {{Icon|B}} Cherokee
- {{Icon|B}} Inuit
- {{Icon|B}} Iroquois
- {{Icon|C}} Maya peoples
- {{Icon|C}} Navajo
- {{Icon|C}} Quechua people
- {{Icon|B}} Sioux
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Jews
- {{Icon|C}} Kurds
- {{Icon|B}} Maasai people
- {{Icon|B}} Māori people
- {{Icon|B}} Romani people
- {{Icon|B}} Sámi people
- {{Icon|B}} San people
- {{Icon|C}} Slavs
- {{Icon|C}} Tibetans
- {{Icon|B}} Uyghurs
- {{Icon|B}} Yoruba people
{{Div col end}}
=International organizations =
{{Vital article count|29}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
==United Nations organizations ==
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} United Nations (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} International Atomic Energy Agency
- {{Icon|C}} International Court of Justice
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} International Criminal Court
- {{Icon|B}} International Monetary Fund
- {{Icon|C}} UNESCO
- {{Icon|B}} UNICEF
- {{Icon|C}} World Bank Group
- {{Icon|B}} World Health Organization
- {{Icon|B}} World Trade Organization
==Governmental organizations ==
{{Vital article count|16}}
- {{Icon|B}} African Union
- {{Icon|B}} Arab League
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} ASEAN
- {{Icon|B}} Commonwealth of Independent States
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Commonwealth of Nations
- {{Icon|B}} Council of Europe
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} European Union (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} G20
- {{Icon|C}} Interpol
- {{Icon|FA}} League of Nations
- {{Icon|GA}} NATO (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFAC}} North American Free Trade Agreement
- {{Icon|C}} OECD
- {{Icon|GA}} OPEC
- {{Icon|C}} Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
- {{Icon|B}} Organization of American States
==Non-governmental organizations ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Nobel Prize
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Scouting
{{Div col end}}
=Language =
{{Vital article count|198}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|62}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Language (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Origin of language
- {{Icon|C}} Grammar (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Syntax
- {{Icon|C}} Sentence
- {{Icon|C}} Clause
- {{Icon|Start}} Phrase
- {{Icon|B}} Proverb
- {{Icon|C}} Noun
- {{Icon|Start}} Name
- {{Icon|C}} Personal name (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Surname
- {{Icon|Start}} Verb
- {{Icon|B}} Grammatical tense
- {{Icon|C}} Adjective
- {{Icon|Start}} Adverb
- {{Icon|C}} Pronoun
- {{Icon|B}} Adposition
- {{Icon|C}} Conjunction
- {{Icon|Start}} Interjection
- {{Icon|C}} Linguistics (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Comparative linguistics
- {{Icon|Start}} Historical linguistics
- {{Icon|C}} Etymology
- {{Icon|C}} Linguistic typology
- {{Icon|C}} Literacy
- {{Icon|C}} Reading
- {{Icon|C}} Morphology
- {{Icon|C}} Morpheme
- {{Icon|C}} Phonetics
- {{Icon|C}} Consonant
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} International Phonetic Alphabet
- {{Icon|Start}} Prosody
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Vowel
- {{Icon|C}} Phonology
- {{Icon|C}} Phoneme
- {{Icon|C}} Syllable
- {{Icon|B}} Rhetoric
- {{Icon|GA}} Semantics
- {{Icon|C}} Euphemism
- {{Icon|B}} Profanity
- {{Icon|C}} Semiotics
- {{Icon|C}} Pragmatics
- {{Icon|C}} Symbol
- {{Icon|C}} Sociolinguistics
- {{Icon|C}} Accent
- {{Icon|C}} Dialect
- {{Icon|C}} Diglossia
- {{Icon|C}} Endangered language
- {{Icon|Start}} Language death
- {{Icon|B}} Multilingualism
- {{Icon|Start}} Slang
- {{Icon|C}} Speech (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Speech act
- {{Icon|B}} Translation
- {{Icon|B}} Word (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Writing (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Alphabet (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Letter
- {{Icon|C}} Orthography
- {{Icon|B}} Transliteration
- {{Icon|B}} Writing system
{{Div col end}}
==Language families ==
{{Vital article count|28}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|C}} Language family
- {{Icon|C}} Afroasiatic languages
- {{Icon|B}} Semitic languages
- {{Icon|C}} Algic languages
- {{Icon|C}} Austroasiatic languages
- {{Icon|B}} Austronesian languages
- {{Icon|B}} Creole language
- {{Icon|B}} Dravidian languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Eskaleut languages
- {{Icon|B}} Indo-European languages (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Indo-Aryan languages
- {{Icon|C}} Romance languages
- {{Icon|C}} Germanic languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Iranian languages
- {{Icon|B}} Slavic languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Kartvelian languages
- {{Icon|C}} Khoisan languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Kra–Dai languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Niger–Congo languages
- {{Icon|C}} Bantu languages
- {{Icon|Start}} Nilo-Saharan languages
- {{Icon|C}} North Caucasian languages
- {{Icon|B}} Sign language
- {{Icon|C}} Sino-Tibetan languages
- {{Icon|B}} Trans–New Guinea languages
- {{Icon|B}} Turkic languages
- {{Icon|C}} Uralic languages
- {{Icon|C}} Uto-Aztecan languages
{{Div col end}}
==Alphabets and writing systems ==
{{Vital article count|17}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|B}} Arabic script (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Braille
- {{Icon|FA}} Chinese characters (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Cuneiform
- {{Icon|C}} Cyrillic script (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Devanagari
- {{Icon|B}} Egyptian hieroglyphs
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFLC}} Greek alphabet (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Hangul
- {{Icon|C}} Japanese writing system
- {{Icon|C}} Latin script (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Maya script
- {{Icon|B}} Morse code
- {{Icon|C}} Phoenician alphabet
- {{Icon|FA}} Rosetta Stone
- {{Icon|B}} Runes
{{Div col end}}
==Specific languages ==
{{Vital article count|91}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
===Indo-European languages ===
{{Vital article count|42}}
- {{Icon|B}} Armenian language
- {{Icon|B}} Greek language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Ancient Greek
==== Germanic languages ====
{{Vital article count|10}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Danish language
- {{Icon|B}} Dutch language
- {{Icon|GA}} English language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} English grammar
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Old English
- {{Icon|B}} Middle English
- {{Icon|Start}} Modern English
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} German language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Swedish language
- {{Icon|C}} Yiddish
==== Romance languages ====
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} French language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Italian language
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Latin (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Portuguese language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Romanian language
- {{Icon|C}} Spanish language (Level 3)
==== Slavic languages ====
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Czech language
- {{Icon|B}} Old Church Slavonic
- {{Icon|C}} Polish language
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Russian language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Serbo-Croatian
- {{Icon|C}} Ukrainian language
==== Iranian languages ====
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|B}} Kurdish language
- {{Icon|B}} Pashto
- {{Icon|C}} Persian language
{{Col-break}}
==== Indo-Aryan languages ====
{{Vital article count|14}}
- {{Icon|B}} Assamese language
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Bengali language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Hindustani language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Hindi
- {{Icon|B}} Urdu
- {{Icon|B}} Marathi language
- {{Icon|B}} Nepali language
- {{Icon|C}} Odia language
- {{Icon|C}} Pali
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Sanskrit
- {{Icon|Start}} Sindhi language
- {{Icon|C}} Sinhala language
- {{Icon|C}} Punjabi language
- {{Icon|B}} Gujarati language
===Afroasiatic languages ===
{{Vital article count|12}}
- {{Icon|C}} Akkadian language
- {{Icon|C}} Amharic
- {{Icon|C}} Arabic (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Classical Arabic
- {{Icon|B}} Egyptian Arabic
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Aramaic
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Berber languages
- {{Icon|B}} Egyptian language
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Hebrew language
- {{Icon|C}} Hausa language
- {{Icon|C}} Oromo language
- {{Icon|C}} Somali language
===Sino-Tibetan languages ===
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|B}} Burmese language
- {{Icon|C}} Chinese language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Classical Chinese
- {{Icon|C}} Hakka Chinese
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Mandarin Chinese
- {{Icon|C}} Sichuanese dialects
- {{Icon|B}} Wu Chinese
- {{Icon|B}} Yue Chinese
- {{Icon|B}} Min Chinese
{{Col-break}}
===Austronesian languages ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|C}} Cebuano language
- {{Icon|C}} Indonesian language
- {{Icon|C}} Javanese language
- {{Icon|B}} Malagasy language
- {{Icon|C}} Malay language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Sundanese language
- {{Icon|B}} Tagalog language
===Austro-Asiatic languages ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Khmer language
- {{Icon|C}} Vietnamese language
===Dravidian languages ===
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|B}} Kannada
- {{Icon|B}} Malayalam
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Tamil language
- {{Icon|C}} Telugu language
===Niger–Congo languages ===
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Fula language
- {{Icon|B}} Igbo language
- {{Icon|B}} Swahili language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Yoruba language
===Turkic languages ===
{{Vital article count|4}}
- {{Icon|C}} Azerbaijani language
- {{Icon|C}} Kazakh language
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Turkish language
- {{Icon|C}} Uzbek language
===Other languages ===
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Esperanto
- {{Icon|C}} Japanese language (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Hungarian language
- {{Icon|C}} Korean language
- {{Icon|C}} Quechuan languages
- {{Icon|B}} Sumerian language
- {{Icon|C}} Thai language
{{Col-end}}
=Law =
{{Vital article count|85}}
For legal history see History of other topics
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|28}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Law (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Alternative dispute resolution
- {{Icon|C}} Appeal
- {{Icon|C}} Capital punishment
- {{Icon|C}} Constitution (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Contract
- {{Icon|Start}} Damages
- {{Icon|C}} Equity
- {{Icon|C}} Evidence
- {{Icon|C}} Forensic science
- {{Icon|Start}} Impartiality
- {{Icon|C}} Injunction
- {{Icon|C}} Jurisprudence
- {{Icon|C}} Statutory interpretation
- {{Icon|C}} Justice (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Lawsuit
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Negligence
- {{Icon|C}} Presumption of innocence
- {{Icon|C}} Rights
- {{Icon|Start}} Civil and political rights
- {{Icon|C}} Freedom of religion
- {{Icon|C}} Freedom of speech
- {{Icon|C}} Freedom of thought
- {{Icon|B}} Suffrage (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Women's suffrage
- {{Icon|B}} Tort
- {{Icon|Start}} Trial
- {{Icon|Start}} Witness
{{Col-break}}
==Crime ==
{{Vital article count|19}}
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Crime (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Organized crime
- {{Icon|C}} Driving under the influence
- {{Icon|C}} Fraud
- {{Icon|B}} Human trafficking
- {{Icon|C}} Illegal drug trade
- {{Icon|C}} Kidnapping
- {{Icon|B}} Piracy
- {{Icon|C}} Smuggling
- {{Icon|C}} Theft
- {{Icon|C}} Robbery
- {{Icon|C}} Assault
- {{Icon|C}} Battery (crime)
- {{Icon|B}} Domestic violence
- {{Icon|C}} Homicide
- {{Icon|C}} Murder
- {{Icon|C}} Sexual assault
- {{Icon|B}} Rape
- {{Icon|FA}} Torture
==Institutions and professions ==
==Subjects ==
{{Vital article count|17}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Administrative law
- {{Icon|C}} Civil law
- {{Icon|C}} Common law
- {{Icon|B}} Criminal law
- {{Icon|Start}} Criminal procedure
- {{Icon|Start}} Customary law
- {{Icon|B}} Intellectual property
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Copyright
- {{Icon|B}} Patent
- {{Icon|B}} International law
- {{Icon|Start}} Precedent
- {{Icon|C}} Property law
- {{Icon|Start}} Inheritance
- {{Icon|Start}} Will and testament
- {{Icon|B}} Religious law
- {{Icon|Start}} Statute
- {{Icon|B}} Trust (law)
==Specific documents ==
{{Vital article count|13}}
- {{Icon|B}} Code of Hammurabi
- {{Icon|C}} Corpus Juris Civilis
- {{Icon|C}} Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
- {{Icon|C}} Geneva Conventions
- {{Icon|C}} International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- {{Icon|GA}} International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- {{Icon|GA}} Magna Carta
- {{Icon|Start}} Napoleonic Code
- {{Icon|Start}} Nuremberg principles
- {{Icon|C}} Statute of Westminster 1931
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Constitution of the United States
- {{Icon|GA}} United States Declaration of Independence
- {{Icon|C}} Universal Declaration of Human Rights
{{Col-end}}
=Mass media =
{{Vital article count|32}}
For technology of mass communication, television, radio, etc., see technology section
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Mass media: General==
{{Vital article count|12}}
- {{Icon|C}} Cartoon
- {{Icon|B}} Censorship
- {{Icon|C}} Journalism
- {{Icon|C}} Mass media (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Multimedia
- {{Icon|C}} News (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} News media
- {{Icon|C}} Photojournalism
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Propaganda
- {{Icon|C}} Public relations
- {{Icon|B}} Publishing (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Western (genre)
==Academic journals ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|C}} Academic journal
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Nature
- {{Icon|C}} Science
==Magazines ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Magazine
- {{Icon|B}} National Geographic
- {{Icon|C}} Playboy
- {{Icon|C}} Scientific American
- {{Icon|B}} Time
- {{Icon|B}} Vogue
- {{Icon|C}} Weekly Shōnen Jump
{{Col-break}}
==Newspapers ==
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|B}} Newspaper
- {{Icon|B}} The Times
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} The New York Times
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} The Wall Street Journal
- {{Icon|B}} The Washington Post
- {{Icon|C}} Le Monde
==Radio ==
{{Vital article count|1}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
==Television ==
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|C}} Television broadcaster
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} BBC
- {{Icon|B}} NBC
{{Col-end}}
=Politics and government =
{{Vital article count|76}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Politics ==
{{Vital article count|22}}
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Politics (Level 2)
- {{Icon|C}} Political science (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Diplomacy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Diplomatic mission
- {{Icon|B}} International relations
- {{Icon|C}} Imperialism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Colonialism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Globalization (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Civics
- {{Icon|Start}} Citizenship
- {{Icon|C}} Civil liberties
- {{Icon|Start}} Election
- {{Icon|C}} Opinion poll
- {{Icon|Start}} Political campaign
- {{Icon|GA}} Political party (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Chinese Communist Party
- {{Icon|C}} Referendum
- {{Icon|C}} Nation
- {{Icon|C}} Revolution
- {{Icon|C}} Coup d'état
- {{Icon|Start}} Riot
- {{Icon|B}} Cult of personality
==Forms of government ==
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|B}} Government (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Democracy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|GA}} Dictatorship (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Monarchy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Absolute monarchy
- {{Icon|C}} Constitutional monarchy
- {{Icon|C}} Theocracy
- {{Icon|C}} Oligarchy
- {{Icon|C}} Republic
{{Col-break}}
==State structure and administration ==
{{Vital article count|22}}
- {{Icon|C}} State (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} City-state
- {{Icon|C}} Sovereign state
- {{Icon|Start}} Unitary state
- {{Icon|C}} Federation
- {{Icon|C}} Federalism
- {{Icon|C}} Confederation
- {{Icon|Start}} Empire
- {{Icon|B}} Welfare state
- {{Icon|C}} Welfare spending (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Sovereignty
- {{Icon|Start}} National security
- {{Icon|C}} Decentralization
- {{Icon|Start}} Executive
- {{Icon|C}} Head of state
- {{Icon|C}} Legislature
- {{Icon|C}} Parliament
- {{Icon|C}} Public administration
- {{Icon|C}} Civil service
- {{Icon|C}} Public policy
- {{Icon|Start}} Economic policy
- {{Icon|C}} Separation of powers
{{Col-break}}
==Ideology and political theory ==
{{Vital article count|23}}
- {{Icon|C}} Ideology (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Political spectrum
- {{Icon|GA}} Anarchism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Capitalism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Socialism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Communism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Marxism
- {{Icon|B}} Leninism
- {{Icon|B}} Fascism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Nazism
- {{Icon|B}} Liberalism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Libertarianism
- {{Icon|B}} Conservatism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Nationalism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Patriotism
- {{Icon|C}} Populism
- {{Icon|C}} Totalitarianism
- {{Icon|C}} Authoritarianism
- {{Icon|B}} Christian democracy
- {{Icon|B}} Social democracy
- {{Icon|C}} Green politics
- {{Icon|C}} Multiculturalism
- {{Icon|B}} Islamism
{{Col-end}}
=Psychology =
{{Vital article count|81}}
For psychological disorders see Mental disorders
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|B}} Psychology (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Clinical psychology
- {{Icon|B}} Cognitive psychology
- {{Icon|Start}} Developmental psychology
- {{Icon|B}} Personality psychology
- {{Icon|C}} Psychology of religion
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Psychotherapy
==Psychology schools ==
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Analytical psychology
- {{Icon|B}} Behaviorism
- {{Icon|C}} Evolutionary psychology
- {{Icon|B}} Gestalt psychology
- {{Icon|B}} Humanistic psychology
- {{Icon|C}} Psychoanalysis
==Interpersonal relations ==
{{Vital article count|17}}
- {{Icon|B}} Aggression
- {{Icon|B}} Altruism
- {{Icon|C}} Blame
- {{Icon|C}} Bullying
- {{Icon|Start}} Charisma
- {{Icon|C}} Competition
- {{Icon|C}} Conformity
- {{Icon|C}} Empathy
- {{Icon|B}} Forgiveness
- {{Icon|Start}} Honour
- {{Icon|B}} Lie
- {{Icon|C}} Privacy (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Prejudice
- {{Icon|C}} Punishment
- {{Icon|Start}} Respect
- {{Icon|B}} Shyness
- {{Icon|C}} Trust
{{Col-break}}
==Emotions and traits ==
{{Vital article count|30}}
- {{Icon|B}} Emotion (Level 2)
- {{Icon|B}} Agreeableness
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Anger (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Anxiety
- {{Icon|B}} Conscientiousness
- {{Icon|C}} Courage
- {{Icon|C}} Curiosity
- {{Icon|C}} Dignity
- {{Icon|Start}} Disgust
- {{Icon|Start}} Doubt
- {{Icon|Start}} Embarrassment
- {{Icon|B}} Extraversion and introversion
- {{Icon|B}} Fear (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Greed
- {{Icon|C}} Guilt (emotion)
- {{Icon|C}} Happiness (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Hatred
- {{Icon|C}} Hope
- {{Icon|C}} Humour (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Jealousy
- {{Icon|C}} Love (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Lust
- {{Icon|C}} Neuroticism
- {{Icon|C}} Pleasure
- {{Icon|Start}} Remorse
- {{Icon|Start}} Sadness
- {{Icon|B}} Self-esteem
- {{Icon|B}} Shame
- {{Icon|Start}} Surprise
- {{Icon|C}} Suffering
{{Col-break}}
==Concepts ==
{{Vital article count|21}}
- {{Icon|C}} Amnesia
- {{Icon|B}} Attention
- {{Icon|B}} Bias
- {{Icon|C}} Cognition
- {{Icon|C}} Cognitive development
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Consciousness (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Creativity
- {{Icon|B}} Dream (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Human behavior (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Human intelligence
- {{Icon|B}} Hypnosis
- {{Icon|Start}} Imagination
- {{Icon|C}} Introspection
- {{Icon|B}} Memory (Level 3)
- {{Icon|FA}} Mind (Level 2)
- {{Icon|Start}} Mood
- {{Icon|GA}} Motivation
- {{Icon|C}} Perception
- {{Icon|C}} Personality (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Stereotype
- {{Icon|C}} Thought (Level 3)
{{Col-end}}
=Society =
{{Vital article count|78}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break|width=34%}}
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|7}}
- {{Icon|GA}} Society (Level 1)
- {{Icon|C}} Civil society
- {{Icon|C}} Institution
- {{Icon|C}} Social norm
- {{Icon|Start}} Social order
- {{Icon|Start}} Solidarity
- {{Icon|Start}} Public
==Groups ==
{{Vital article count|12}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Club
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Community (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Gang
- {{Icon|C}} Organization
- {{Icon|C}} Non-governmental organization
- {{Icon|C}} Nonprofit organization
- {{Icon|C}} Trade union (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|LIST}} Secret society
- {{Icon|Start}} Social network
- {{Icon|Start}} Support group
- {{Icon|C}} Tribe
- {{Icon|Start}} Voluntary association
==Services and institutions ==
{{Vital article count|5}}
- {{Icon|B}} Emergency management
- {{Icon|Start}} Firefighting
- {{Icon|C}} Orphanage
- {{Icon|B}} Prison
- {{Icon|B}} Social work
{{Col-break|width=33%}}
==Issues ==
{{Vital article count|26}}
- {{Icon|B}} Social issue
- {{Icon|C}} Animal welfare
- {{Icon|B}} Child labour
- {{Icon|C}} Corruption
- {{Icon|B}} Deforestation
- {{Icon|B}} Disability (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Environmentalism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Euthanasia
- {{Icon|C}} Famine (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Homelessness
- {{Icon|C}} Human migration (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Immigration
- {{Icon|C}} Human overpopulation
- {{Icon|B}} One-child policy
- {{Icon|C}} Humanitarianism
- {{Icon|B}} Pacifism
- {{Icon|C}} Peace (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} World peace
- {{Icon|B}} Pollution (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Air pollution
- {{Icon|B}} Water pollution
- {{Icon|C}} Population ageing
- {{Icon|B}} Poverty (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Social movement
- {{Icon|C}} Sustainable development
- {{Icon|C}} Violence (Level 3)
{{Col-break|width=33%}}
==Social status ==
{{Vital article count|28}}
- {{Icon|B}} Economic inequality
- {{Icon|C}} Gender equality
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Feminism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Women's rights
- {{Icon|B}} Human rights (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Liberty (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Social equality (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Minority group
- {{Icon|C}} Political freedom
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Race
- {{Icon|C}} Social stratification
- {{Icon|B}} Slavery (Level 3)
===Caste ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|C}} Caste
- {{Icon|B}} Caste system in India
===Social classes ===
{{Vital article count|8}}
- {{Icon|C}} Social class (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Clergy
- {{Icon|C}} Eunuch
- {{Icon|Start}} Upper class
- {{Icon|Start}} Middle class
- {{Icon|Start}} Working class
- {{Icon|Start}} Underclass
- {{Icon|Start}} Peasant
===Discrimination ===
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|B}} Discrimination (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Class discrimination
- {{Icon|B}} Homophobia
- {{Icon|B}} Racism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Sexism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Genocide denial
{{Col-end}}
=Sociology =
{{Vital article count|23}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Sociology (Level 3)
- {{Icon|B}} Criminology
- {{Icon|C}} Demography
- {{Icon|C}} Census
- {{Icon|B}} Etiquette
- {{Icon|B}} Generation
- {{Icon|B}} Nature versus nurture
- {{Icon|C}} Peer pressure
- {{Icon|C}} Power (social and political) (Level 3)
- {{Icon|C}} Social change
- {{Icon|Start}} Industrialisation
- {{Icon|Start}} Social control
- {{Icon|B}} Conspiracy theory
- {{Icon|Start}} Deviance
- {{Icon|C}} Social group
- {{Icon|C}} Identity
- {{Icon|Start}} Social reality
- {{Icon|C}} Social research
- {{Icon|C}} Social theory
- {{Icon|C}} Socialization
- {{Icon|Start}} Sociological theory
- {{Icon|C}} Structure and agency
- {{Icon|C}} Subculture
{{Div col end}}
=War and military =
==Basics ==
{{Vital article count|11}}
- {{Icon|B}} War (Level 2)
- {{Icon|Start}} Casualty
- {{Icon|C}} Conscription
- {{Icon|Start}} Desertion
- {{Icon|C}} Duel
- {{Icon|C}} Law of war
- {{Icon|Start}} Militarism
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Prisoner of war
- {{Icon|B}} Refugee
- {{Icon|C}} War crime
- {{Icon|B}} Genocide (Level 3)
==Wars by type ==
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|B}} Civil war
- {{Icon|Start}} Counterinsurgency
- {{Icon|B}} Ethnic conflict
- {{Icon|B}} Insurgency
- {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Invasion
- {{Icon|C}} Religious war
{{Col-break}}
==Warfare by type ==
{{Vital article count|9}}
- {{Icon|C}} Terrorism (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Aerial warfare
- {{Icon|C}} Anti-aircraft warfare
- {{Icon|C}} Armoured warfare
- {{Icon|C}} Espionage
- {{Icon|C}} Naval warfare
- {{Icon|FFA}} {{Icon|Start}} Siege
- {{Icon|C}} Sniper
- {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Trench warfare
==Military ==
{{Vital article count|21}}
===Basics ===
{{Vital article count|6}}
- {{Icon|C}} Military (Level 3)
- {{Icon|Start}} Military education and training
- {{Icon|C}} Military–industrial complex
- {{Icon|C}} Military science
- {{Icon|C}} Military strategy
- {{Icon|Start}} Military tactics
{{Col-break}}
===Military forces ===
===Military operations ===
{{Vital article count|3}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Battle
- {{Icon|Start}} Blockade
- {{Icon|Start}} Military exercise
===Military organization ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Military organization
- {{Icon|Start}} Staff (military)
===Military ranks ===
{{Vital article count|2}}
- {{Icon|Start}} Military rank
- {{Icon|Start}} Officer
{{Col-end}}
{{Core topics}}