1944 in music#Opera

{{Short description|none}}

{{YYYY music|1944}}

{{Year nav topic5|1944|music|radio|television|film}}

File:Bing Crosby ww2 44.jpg performing in London, 1944]]

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1944.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Albums released

Top records

On August 1, 1942, a strike by the American Federation of Musicians ended all recording sessions. Record companies kept business going by releasing recordings from their vaults, but by mid-1943, alternate sources were running dry, as the strike continued. Decca was the first company to settle in September 1943, but RCA Victor and Columbia held on until November 11, 1944.Peter A. Soderbergh, "Olde Records Price Guide 1900–1947", Wallace–Homestead Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, 1980, pp.136–139 It comes as no surprise that fifteen of the top twenty records of 1944 were released by Decca, with two more by Capitol, the second company to settle.

Beginning February 19, 1944, The Billboard modified its "Most Played Juke Box Records" chart to rank records (previously it had ranked songs, listing multiple records for each). The January 6, 1945 issue contained year-end top ten charts for "Best Selling Retail Records", "Most Played Juke Box Records" and "Top 10 Disks for 1944", the latter combining the scores of the former two charts. The chart below was compiled using Billboard's formula, but includes each record's full chart period, with weeks from 1943 and 1945 as needed. Details from "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" (Hillbilly), "Harlem Hit Parade" (HHP) charts and the "American Folk Records" column late 1943-early 1944 were also considered. As always, numerical rankings are approximate.

class="wikitable"

! Rank

! Artist

! Title

! Label

! Recorded

! Released

! Chart positions

1Bing Crosby"Swinging on a Star"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3307. Swinging on a star / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269730/L_3307-Swinging_on_a_star |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18597{{Start date|1944|2|7}}{{Start date|1944|4}}US BB 1944 #1, US #1 for 9 weeks, 28 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales{{Cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|author-link=Joel Whitburn|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|publisher=Record Research|year=1986}}
2Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters"Don't Fence Me In"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3475. Don't fence me in / The Andrews Sisters; Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269898/L_3475-Dont_fence_me_in |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 23364{{Start date|1944|7|25}}{{Start date|1944|11}}US BB 1944 #2, US #1 for 8 weeks, 21 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales
3Harry James and His Orchestra (Vocal Dick Haymes)"I'll Get By (As Long As I Have You)"{{Cite web |title=Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 35200–35500 |url=https://www.78discography.com/COL35200.htm |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.78discography.com}}Columbia 36698{{Start date|1941|4|7}}{{Start date|1944|3}}US BB 1944 #3, US #1 for 6 weeks (Juke Box chart), 29 total weeks
4The Mills Brothers"You Always Hurt The One You Love"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 71812. You always hurt the one you love / Mills Brothers – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000300029/71812-You_always_hurt_the_one_you_love |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18599{{Start date|1944|2|27}}{{Start date|1944|5}}US BB 1944 #4, US #1 for 5 weeks, 32 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #29, Harlem Hit Parade #5 for 3 weeks, 24 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales
5Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra (vocals Bob Eberle and Helen O'connell)"Besame Mucho"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3214. Besame mucho (Kiss me much) / Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269637/L_3214-Besame_mucho_Kiss_me_much |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18574{{Start date|1943|10|7}}{{Start date|1943|12}}US BB 1944 #5, US #1 for 7 weeks, 25 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales{{Cite journal |date=August 28, 1954 |title=Decca Records 20th Anniversary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liEEAAAAMBAJ&dq=decca+vocalion+brunswick+1941&pg=PA14 |journal=The Billboard |pages=46}}
6Dinah Shore"I'll Walk Alone"{{Cite web |title=RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-1500–20-2000 |url=https://www.78discography.com/RCA201500.htm |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=www.78discography.com}}Victor 20-1586{{Start date|1944|4|11}}{{Cite web |title=Victor matrix D4VB-0091. I'll walk alone / Dinah Shore – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/300001521/D4VB-0091-Ill_walk_alone |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}{{Start date|1944|5|19}}US BB 1944 #6, US #1 for 4 weeks, 26 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #44, Harlem Hit Parade #10 for 2 weeks, 2 total weeks, CashBox #1, USPop #1 for 5 weeks, 14 total weeks
7Bing Crosby"I'll Be Seeing You"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3318. I'll be seeing you / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269741/L_3318-Ill_be_seeing_you |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18595{{Start date|1944|2|17}}{{Start date|1944|4}}US BB 1944 #7, US #1 for 4 weeks, 28 total weeks
8Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra"My Heart Tells Me (Should I Believe My Heart?)"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 71439. My heart tells me / Glen Gray Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000299656/71439-My_heart_tells_me |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18567{{Start date|1943|10|1}}{{Start date|1943|11}}US BB 1944 #8, US #1 for 5 weeks, 24 total weeks
9Red Foley"Smoke on the Water"{{Cite web|title=Decca matrix 72135. Smoke on the water / Red Foley – Discography of American Historical Recordings|url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000300352/72135-Smoke_on_the_water|access-date=2022-01-18|website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 6102{{Start date|1944|5|4}}{{Start date|1944|6|13}}US BB 1944 #57, US #7 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #2, MPJBFR #1 for 13 weeks, 27 total weeks
10Bing Crosby"I Love You"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3314. I love you / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269737/L_3314-I_love_you |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18595{{Start date|1944|2|11}}{{Start date|1944|3}}US BB 1944 #9, US #1 for 5 weeks, 19 total weeks
11Ella Fitzgerald & The Ink Spots"I'm Making Believe"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 72371. I'm making believe / Ella Fitzgerald – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000300588/72371-Im_making_believe |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 23356{{Start date|1944|8|30}}{{Start date|1944|10}}US 1944 #10, US #1 for 2 weeks, 18 total weeks, CashBox #4, USPop #1 for 1 week, 24 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #18, Harlem Hit Parade #2 for 1 week, 14 total weeks
12King Cole Trio"Straighten Up and Fly Right"{{cite book |last1=Cogan |first1=Jim |last2=Clark |first2=William |title=Temples of Sound: Inside the Great Recording Studios |date=2003 |publisher=Chronicle Books |location=San Francisco|isbn=0-8118-3394-1 |page=17}}Capitol 154{{Start date|1943|11|30}}{{Start date|1944|4|14}}US BB 1944 #67, US #9 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #2, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 10 weeks, 24 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #3, MPJBFR #1 for 5 weeks, 16 total weeks
13Bing Crosby"San Fernando Valley"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3275. San Fernando Valley / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269698/L_3275-San_Fernando_Valley |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18586{{Start date|1943|12|29}}{{Start date|1944|2}}US BB 1944 #11, US #1 for 5 weeks (Juke Box chart), 24 total weeks
14Ella Fitzgerald & The Ink Spots"Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 72370. Into each life some rain must fall / Ella Fitzgerald – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000300587/72370-Into_each_life_some_rain_must_fall |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 23356{{Start date|1944|8|30}}{{Start date|1944|10}}US BB 1944 #16, US #1 for 2 weeks (Juke Box chart), 19 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #1, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 11 weeks, 21 total weeks, CashBox #14, USPop #9 for 1 week, 19 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales
15The Andrews Sisters"Shoo-Shoo Baby"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3220. Shoo-shoo baby / The Andrews Sisters – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269643/L_3220-Shoo-shoo_baby |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18572{{Start date|1943|10|5}}{{Start date|1943|11}}US BB 1944 #12, US #1 for 5 weeks (Juke Box chart), 22 total weeks
16Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five"G.I. Jive"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix N 1920. G.I. jive / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000300089/N_1920-G.I._jive |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 8659{{Start date|1944|3|15}}{{Start date|1944|4}}US BB 1944 #13, US #1 for 2 weeks (Juke Box chart), 22 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #4, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 6 weeks, 26 total weeks
17Merry Macs"Mairzy Doats"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 71566. Mairzy doats / Merry Macs – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000299783/71566-Mairzy_doats |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 18588{{Start date|1943|12|13}}{{Start date|1944|1}}US BB 1944 #14, US #1 for 5 weeks (Juke Box chart), 14 total weeks, Decca Records' best-selling release of 1944Popular Music, 1920–1979: A Revised Cumulation, Volume 2, Nat Shapiro & Bruce Pollock;, Gale Research Company, 1985, {{ISBN|0810308479}}; page 190
18Helen Forrest and Dick Haymes"Long Ago (and Far Away)"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix 71714. Long ago (and far away) / Helen Forrest; Dick Haymes – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000299931/71714-Long_ago_and_far_away |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 23317{{Start date|1944|1|27}}{{Start date|1944|4}}US BB 1944 #15, US #2 for 1 week, 20 total weeks
19The Pied Pipers"The Trolley Song"{{Cite web |title=Capitol 100–499, 78rpm numerical listing discography |url=https://www.78discography.com/Capitol100.htm |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.78discography.com}}Capitol 168{{Start date|1944|5|19}}{{Start date|1944|9}}US BB 1944 #17, US #2 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks
20Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters"Hot Time in the Town of Berlin"{{Cite web |title=Decca matrix L 3449. (There'll be a) Hot time in the town of Berlin / The Andrews Sisters; Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000269872/L_3449-Therell_be_a_Hot_time_in_the_town_of_Berlin |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}Decca 23350{{Start date|1944|6|30}}{{Start date|1944|8|24}}US BB 1944 #20, US #1 for 6 weeks (Juke Box chart), 15 total weeks

Top race records

class="wikitable"

! Rank

! Artist

! Title

! Label

! Recorded

! Released

! Chart positions

1Ella Fitzgerald & The Ink Spots"Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall"Decca 23356{{Start date|1944|8|30}}{{Start date|1944|10}}US BB 1944 #16, US #1 for 2 weeks (Juke Box chart), 19 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #1, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 11 weeks, 21 total weeks, CashBox #14, USPop #9 for 1 week, 19 total weeks
2King Cole Trio"Straighten Up and Fly Right"Capitol 154{{Start date|1943|11|30}}{{Start date|1944|4|14}}US BB 1944 #67, US #9 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #2, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 10 weeks, 24 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #3, USHB #1 for 5 weeks, 16 total weeks
3Duke Ellington"Do Nothin' Till You Hear From Me"Victor 20-1547{{Start date|1940|3|15}}{{Start date|1943|12}}US BB 1944 #73, US #10 for 2 weeks, 23 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #4, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 9 weeks, 18 total weeks
4Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five"G.I. Jive"Decca 8659{{Start date|1944|3|15}}{{Start date|1944|4}}US BB 1944 #13, US #1 for 2 weeks (Juke Box chart), 22 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #4, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 6 weeks, 26 total weeks
5Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra"Hampton's Boogie Woogie"Decca 18613{{Start date|1944|8|30}}{{Start date|1944|8}}US R&B 1944 #5, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 6 weeks, 23 total weeks

Popular hit records

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Classical music

=Premieres=

class="wikitable sortable"
ComposerCompositionDateLocationPerformers
Antheil, George1942 (Symphony No. 4)1944-02-13New York CityNBC SymphonyStokowski[http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2000/dec00/cala_LF.htm Musicweb International]
Barber, SamuelCapricorn Concerto1944-10-08New York CitySaidenberg Little SymphonySaidenberg[https://www.redlandssymphony.com/pieces/capricorn-concerto-op-21 Redlands Symphony]
Barber, SamuelSymphony No. 21944-03-03Symphony Hall, BostonBoston Symphony OrchestraKoussevitzky{{Cite book|last=Heyman|first=Barbara B.|title=Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music|pages=220–221|date=1994|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-509058-1|location=New York|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195090581.001.0001}}
Bartók, BélaConcerto for Orchestra1944-12-01BostonBoston SymphonyKoussevitzky[https://books.google.com/books?id=YfWK2OMiDB4C&dq=koussevitzky+bartok+concerto+for+orchestra+1944&pg=PA24 Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra]
Bartók, BélaSonata for Solo Violin1944-11-26New York CityMenuhin[https://books.google.com/books?id=sI4sRzCR-s8C&dq=bartok+sonata+violin+solo+menuhin+1944+november&pg=PA10 Bartók's Viola Concerto: The Remarkable Story of his Swansong]
Bernstein, LeonardJeremiah (Symphony No. 1)1944-01-28PittsburghTourel / Pittsburgh Symphony – Bernstein{{IRCAM work|35868|Leonard Bernstein: Symphony No. 1}}
Carter, ElliottSymphony No. 11944-04-27Rochester, New YorkEastman-Rochester SymphonyHanson{{IRCAM work|7225|Elliott Carter: Symphony No. 1}}
Copland, AaronLetter from Home1944-10-17New York CityPhilco Radio Hour OrchestraWhiteman{{IRCAM work|33947|Aaron Copland: Letter from Home}}[https://www.loc.gov/collections/aaron-copland/articles-and-essays/works-listing-by-title/l/ Library of Congress]
Copland, AaronViolin Sonata1944-01-17New York CityPosselt, Copland{{IRCAM work|33978|Aaron Copland: Violin Sonata}}
Dallapiccola, LuigiLiriche Greche III – Sex Carmina Alcaei1944-11-10RomeDanco / RAI Symphony in RomePrevitali{{IRCAM work|7577|Luigi Dallapiccola: Liriche Greche III – Sex Carmina Alcaei}}
Ginastera, AlbertoCanciones populares argentinas1944-07-17Buenos AiresFrías de López, Luzzatti{{IRCAM work|31599|Alberto Ginastera: Canciones populares argentinas}}
Ginastera, AlbertoObertura para el Fausto criollo1944-05-12Santiago de ChileChile SymphonyCastro{{IRCAM work|31598|Alberto Ginastera: Obertura para el Fausto criollo}}
Ginastera, AlbertoPreludios americanos1944-08-07Buenos AiresSpivak{{IRCAM work|31601|Alberto Ginastera: Preludios americanos}}
Hindemith, PaulSymphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber1944-01-20New York CityNew York PhilharmonicRodzinski{{Cite web |title=Symphonic Metamorphosis |url=https://en.schott-music.com/shop/symphonic-metamorphosis-no152691.html |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=englisch |language=en}}
Jolivet, AndréDanses rituelles1944-12-05ParisParis Conservatory Concert Society OrchestraCluytens{{IRCAM work|35233|André Jolivet: Cinq danses rituelles}}
Jolivet, AndréPoèmes intimes1944-04-04ParisBernac / Paris Conservatory Concert Society OrchestraCluytens{{IRCAM work|35239|André Jolivet: Poèmes intimes}}
Jongen, JosephPiano Concerto1944-01-06BrusselsDel Pueyo / Brussels PhilharmonicAndré[https://books.google.com/books?id=KIFlQ5b6DK0C&dq=%22mireille+flour%22+jongen+harp+concerto+1944&pg=PA78 Joseph Jongen and his Organ Music]
Khachaturian, AramSuite from Masquerade1944-08-06MoscowUSSR Radio Symphony OrchestraGorchakov{{Cite web |title=Guide to the Soviet All-Union Radio Committee Collection ARS.0085 |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0w1035dp/entire_text/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=oac.cdlib.org}}
Moore, DouglasIn memoriam1944-04-27Rochester, New YorkEastman-Rochester SymphonyHanson[https://books.google.com/books?id=wHuC8Lpx5dMC&dq=douglas+moore+in+memoriam+1944+howard+hanson&pg=PA224 Douglas Moore: A Bio-Bibliography]
Piston, WalterSymphony No. 21944-03-05Washington DCUSA National SymphonyKindler{{Cite web |url=http://americansymphony.org/walter-piston-1894-1976/ |title=American Symphony Orchestra |access-date=2015-07-10 |archive-date=2016-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814140908/http://americansymphony.org/walter-piston-1894-1976/ |url-status=dead }}
Prokofiev, SergeiPiano Sonata No. 81944-12-30MoscowGilels{{Cite web |url=http://www.laphil.com/philpedia/music/piano-sonata-no-8-b-flat-op-84-sergei-prokofiev |title=Los Angeles Philharmonic |access-date=2015-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714020608/http://www.laphil.com/philpedia/music/piano-sonata-no-8-b-flat-op-84-sergei-prokofiev |archive-date=2015-07-14 |url-status=dead }}
Rainier, PriaulxString Quartet1944-07-03LondonZorian Quartet[http://www.sacomposers.co.za/sacomposers/Rainier,_Priaulx.html SA Composers]
Schoenberg, ArnoldOde to Napoleon Buonaparte1944-11-23New York CityHarrel, Steuermann / New York PhilharmonicRodzinski{{IRCAM work|11857|Arnold Schoenberg: Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte}}
Schoenberg, ArnoldPiano Concerto1944-02-06New York CitySteuermann / NBC SymphonyStokowski{{IRCAM work|23784|Arnold Schoenberg: Piano Concerto}}
Schoenberg, ArnoldTheme and Variations for Orchestra1944-10-20BostonBoston SymphonyKoussevitzky{{IRCAM work|23789|Arnold Schoenberg: Theme and Variations for Orchestra}}
Schoenberg, ArnoldVariations on a Recitative (1941)1944-04-10New York CityWeinrich{{IRCAM work|11895|Arnold Schoenberg: Variations on a Recitative}}
Shostakovich, DmitriPiano Trio No. 21944-11-14LeningradTsiganov, Chirinsky, Shostakovich{{IRCAM work|7445|Dmitri Shostakovich: Piano Trio No. 2}}
Shostakovich, DmitriString Quartet No. 21944-11-14LeningradBeethoven Quartet{{IRCAM work|7371|Dmitri Shostakovich: String Quartet No. 2}}
Stravinsky, IgorNorwegian Moods1944-01-13Cambridge, MassachusettsBoston Symphony – Stravinsky{{IRCAM work|24778|Igor Stravinsky: Norwegian Moods}}
Stravinsky, IgorScherzo à la russe (band version)1944-09-05New York CityWhiteman Band{{IRCAM work|24785|Igor Stravinsky: Scherzo à la russe}}
Stravinsky, IgorSonata for Two Pianos1944-08-02Madison, WisconsinBoulanger, Johnston{{IRCAM work|24830|Igor Stravinsky: Sonata for Two Pianos}}
Tippett, MichaelA Child of Our Time, oratorio1944-03-19LondonCross, MacArthur, Pears, Lloyd / Morley College Choir / London PhilharmonicGoehr{{IRCAM work|12378|Michael Tippett: A Child of Our Time}}

=Compositions=

Film

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References