2012 Democratic National Convention

{{Short description|U.S. political event held in Charlotte, North Carolina}}

{{Use American English|date=March 2021}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}

{{Infobox national political convention

| year = 2012

| party = Democratic

| logo = 2012 Democratic National Convention Logo.png

| logo_size = 75px

| image = DP2012.png

| image_size = 125

| image2 = DV2012.png

| image_size2 = 125

| caption = Nominees
Obama and Biden

| date = September 4–6, 2012

| venue = Time Warner Cable ArenaSpanberg, Erik (February 1, 2011) [http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2011/02/01/dnc.html "Charlotte to follow Denver as host city of Democratic National Convention"], Denver Business Journal. Retrieved February 1, 2011.

| city = Charlotte, North Carolina

| chair = Antonio Villaraigosa[https://archive.today/20120715122730/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/la_mayor_to_charlotte_convention_chairman News & Observer: LA mayor to be Charlotte convention chairman]

| keynote_speaker = Julian Castro of Texas{{cite web|url=http://univisionnews.tumblr.com/post/28404916566/exclusive-san-antonio-mayor-julian-castro-keynote-addres |title = Univision News Tumblr, Exclusive: San Antonio Mayor Julián Castro to deliver keynote speech at Democratic convention |access-date=2012-07-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731111900/http://univisionnews.tumblr.com/post/28404916566/exclusive-san-antonio-mayor-julian-castro-keynote-addres |archive-date=July 31, 2012 |df=mdy }}

| speakers = Jennifer Granholm
Cory Booker
Tim Kaine
Lincoln Chafee
Rahm Emanuel
Martin O'Malley
Michelle Obama
Sandra Fluke
Elizabeth Warren
Bill Clinton
Scarlett Johansson
Caroline Kennedy
Brian Schweitzer
Patty Murray
Barbara Mikulski
Charlie Crist

|Staff

Travis Dredd, Chief of Staff
Treshawn Shields, Deputy Chief of Staff
Chaka L. White, Director of Human Resources

| presidential_nominee = Barack Obama of Illinois

| vice_presidential_nominee = Joe Biden of Delaware

| othercandidates = Keith Russell Judd, Randall Terry and John Wolfe, Jr. (disqualified)

| ballots = 1

| totaldelegates = 5,554

| votesneeded = 2,778 (Absolute Majority){{cite web |title=How America Elects - Winning Party's Nomination Takes Winning Delegates |date=March 19, 2012 |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/how-america-elects---winning-partys-presidential-nomination-takes-winning-delegates-143563326/181135.html |access-date=August 22, 2013}}

| presidenttotals = Obama (IL): 5,415 (100%)

| vicepresidenttotals = Biden (DE): Acclamation

| previous_year = 2008

| next_year = 2016

}}

{{US 2012 elections series}}

File:TWCArena2012.JPG was the site of the 2012 Democratic National Convention]]

{{Location map many | USA |left| width=300 |caption=Sites of the 2012 national party conventions.

| alt=Map of United States showing Charlotte, Tampa, Nashville, Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Baltimore

| mark1=blue pog.svg | mark1size=14 | lat1_deg=35.2269 | lon1_deg=-80.843333 | label1=Charlotte | position1=right

| mark2=red pog.svg | mark2size=8 | lat2_deg=27.9709 | lon2_deg=-82.46464 | label2=Tampa | position2=left

| mark3=purple pog.svg | mark3size=8 | lat3_deg=36.165 |lon3_deg=-86.784 | label3=Nashville | position3=left

| mark4=yellow pog.svg | mark4size=8 | lat4_deg=36.176 | lon4_deg=-115.137 | label4=Las Vegas | position4=right

| mark5=green pog.svg | mark5size=8 | lat5_deg=39.283333 | lon5_deg=-76.616667 | label5=Baltimore | position5=left

}}

The 2012 Democratic National Convention was a gathering, held from September 4–6, 2012,Smith, Ben (April 5, 2010) [http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0410/DNC_2012_Mark_your_calendars.html "DNC 2012: Mark your calendars"], Politico. Retrieved April 13, 2010.(April 5, 2010) [http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2010/04/democrats-get-ready-for-2012-national-convention-/1 "Democrats get ready for 2012 national convention"] USA Today. Retrieved April 5, 2010. at the Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, North Carolina, in which delegates of the Democratic Party nominated President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden for reelection, in the 2012 United States national election.

On April 3, 2012, President Barack Obama won the Maryland and District of Columbia primaries, giving him more than the required 2,778 delegates to secure the presidential nomination.{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/03/breaking-obama-clinches-democratic-nomination/ |title=Obama clinches Democratic nomination |publisher=cnn.com |date=2012-04-03 |access-date=2012-04-03 |archive-date=April 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404203415/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/03/breaking-obama-clinches-democratic-nomination/ |url-status=dead }} He had previously announced that Vice President Joe Biden would remain as his vice presidential running mate in his re-election bid.{{cite web|url=http://www.ksdk.com/news/world/article/310514/28/Obama-Biden-launch-re-election-campaign |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127110659/http://www.ksdk.com/news/world/article/310514/28/Obama-Biden-launch-re-election-campaign |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-01-27 |title=President Obama, Joe Biden launch re-election campaign |publisher=ksdk.com |date=2012-03-16 |access-date=2012-06-13 }}

Background

The convention was the 47th Democratic National Convention.

=Site selection=

class="wikitable"

|+ Finalist bid cities

CityVenuePrevious major party conventions hosted by city
Charlotte, North Carolina (winner)Time Warner Cable Arena{{cite web |last1=Clasen-Kelly |first1=Fred |last2=Bethea |first2=April |title=Charlotte wines, dines Democrats |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/650658566 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=The Charlotte Observer |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=July 28, 2010}}{{N/A}}
Cleveland, OhioQuicken Loans Arena{{cite web |last1=Theiss |first1=Evelyn |title=Does Cleveland have a chance for Democratic Convention in 2012? |url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2010/07/does_cleveland_have_a_chance_f.html |website=Cleveland Plain Dealer |access-date=20 November 2024 |language=en |date=6 July 2010}}Republican: 1924, 1936
Minneapolis, MinnesotaHubert H. Humphrey Metrodome{{cite web |last1=Seelye |first1=Katharine Q. |title=A Fight for the 2012 Democratic Convention |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9C0CE3DC1330F930A25751C1A9669D8B63.html |website=New York Times |access-date=24 February 2022 |language=en |date=December 13, 2010}}Republican: 1892, 2008
St. Louis, MissouriScottrade Center{{cite web |last1=Tritto |first1=Christopher |title=St. Louis City makes play for DNC convention |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2010/04/19/story4.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=St. Louis Business Journal |access-date=24 February 2022 |date=April 18, 2010}}Democratic: 1876, 1888, 1904, 1916
Republican: 1896

First Lady Michelle Obama announced on February 1, 2011, in an email to supporters that Charlotte, North Carolina, had been chosen as the site for the 2012 Convention.[http://www.wsoctv.com/politics/26691932/detail.html WSOC-TV: Charlotte wins DNC 2012] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205035122/http://www.wsoctv.com/politics/26691932/detail.html |date=February 5, 2011 }}Murray, Mark & Montanaro, Domenico (February 1, 2011) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110204120156/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/02/01/5966584-dems-choose-charlotte-for-2012-convention DNC choose Charlotte for 2012 convention] Retrieved April 23, 2011.Cillizza, Chris (02/1/2011) [https://web.archive.org/web/20121011172707/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2012/charlotte-will-be-site-of-2012.html Charlotte will be site of 2012 Democratic National Convention] Retrieved April 23, 2011. The event was the first nominating convention of a major party ever held in North Carolina. Charlotte had beaten three other finalists, Cleveland, Minneapolis and St. Louis.Zeleny, Jeff (July 1, 2010) [http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/01/four-potential-cities-for-democratic-convention/ "Four Cities Vie for 2012 Democratic Convention"], The New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2010.Hamby, Peter (July 1, 2010) [http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/06/30/dems.convention.cities/ "DNC names four cities as finalists to host 2012 convention"], CNN.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010. It was expected that Charlotte's hosting of this event would generate more than $150 million for Charlotte and surrounding metropolitan areas and bring over 35,000 delegates and visitors.Mark Preston (February 1, 2011) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110204085946/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/01/charlotte-will-host-the-2012-democratic-national-convention-2/ Charlotte will host the 2012 Democratic National Convention] Retrieved April 23, 2011.Jim Morrill (February 2, 2011) [http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/02/02/2027540/charlotte-wins-2012-dem-convention.html Democratic National Convention puts Charlotte, South in spotlight] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305041925/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/02/02/2027540/charlotte-wins-2012-dem-convention.html |date=March 5, 2011 }} Retrieved April 23, 2011 North Carolina was a closely contested state in the 2008 presidential election, with Barack Obama winning the state's 15 electoral votes by just 13,692 votes (out of more than 4.2 million votes cast) and Democrats Kay Hagan and Bev Perdue winning close elections for U.S. Senate and Governor, respectively.The New York Times (12/9/2008) [http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/states/north-carolina.html North Carolina – Election Results 2008.] Retrieved August 25, 2011.

On October 28, 2009, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) sent out letters to potential host cities seeking their interest in bidding for the convention.{{cite web |title=2012 National Nominating Conventions-Site Selection Process |url=http://www.p2012.org/chrnconv/siteselection.html |website=www.p2012.org |access-date=9 August 2020 |archive-date=July 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730164014/http://www.p2012.org/chrnconv/siteselection.html |url-status=dead }} The deadline for cities to submit letters of interest was January 11, 2010. In March 2010, the DNC emailed interested cities request for proposals. The deadline for cities to respond was May 21, 2010.

On June 30, 2010, the DNC announced the four finalist cities.

Convention activities

All three dates of the convention were held at the Time Warner Cable Arena. The last night, Thursday, September 6, was originally scheduled to be held at the 72,000-seat Bank of America Stadium, where presumptive presidential nominee Barack Obama was to deliver his acceptance speech.{{cite news|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/01/17/2933423/obama-to-accept-at-stadium.html |title=Obama to speak at Bank of America stadium |first=Jim |last=Morrill |work=Charlotte Observer |date=January 17, 2012 |access-date=February 1, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205040744/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/01/17/2933423/obama-to-accept-at-stadium.html |archive-date=February 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} After Convention officials insisted that they would hold Thursday's activities at the stadium "rain or shine",[https://archive.today/20130102081313/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/09/04/obama-campaign-dnc-is-on-rain-or-shine/ Obama campaign: DNC is on, 'rain or shine'] the venue was moved to the 20,000 seat indoor arena "due to thunderstorm threat."{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/post/obamas-democratic-national-convention-speech-moved-indoors-due-to-thunderstorm-threat/2012/09/05/6b1b6214-f764-11e1-8398-0327ab83ab91_blog.html | title=Obama's Democratic National Convention speech moved indoors due to thunderstorm threat | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=September 5, 2012 | access-date=September 5, 2012 | author=Samenow, Jason}} Some in the media questioned the move, wondering whether it was motivated more by an inability to fill the 70,000-seat stadium and the possibility that empty seats would show a lack of enthusiasm.[http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/05/is-bad-weather-really-the-reason-to-move-obamas-speech-indoors/ Is Bad Weather Really the Reason to Move Obama's Speech Indoors?] The risk of severe weather wasn't high; Charlotte NBC affiliate WCNC-TV chief meteorologist Brad Panovich tweeted that the "[s]evere threat is almost zero Thursday night & chance of rain is 20%", adding, "It's a simple question...if you had a Panthers game, concert or soccer match with a 20% chance of storms would you cancel 24 hrs prior?"[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/post/obamas-democratic-national-convention-speech-moved-indoors-due-to-thunderstorm-threat/2012/09/05/6b1b6214-f764-11e1-8398-0327ab83ab91_blog.html Obama's Democratic National Convention speech moved indoors due to thunderstorm threat] The date of Obama's acceptance speech caused the National Football League to move the Kickoff game, normally on a Thursday, to Wednesday, September 5, to avoid a conflict.{{cite web | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/giants-to-host-nfc-east-rival-cowboys-in-2012-season-opener-09000d5d827e809a | title=Giants to host NFC East rival Cowboys in 2012 season opener | work=NFL.com | date=March 27, 2012 | access-date=August 15, 2012 | quote=The NFL announced last month that the season opener would be held on a Wednesday night instead of the traditional Thursday night to avoid a conflict with President Obama's speech at the Democratic National Convention}} This in turn caused the DNC to move Joe Biden's vice presidential acceptance speech, normally held the day before the presidential acceptance speech, to Thursday, before Obama's speech, to avoid a conflict with the NFL game.{{cite web | title=Football Wreaks Havoc on Democratic Convention Schedule | url=http://www.tnr.com/blog/plank/106812/nfl-opening-night-and-biden%E2%80%99s-speech-which-will-you-watch | first=Marc | last=Tracy | publisher=The New Republic | date=August 31, 2012 | access-date=September 2, 2012}}

The convention was the first Democratic convention scheduled for only three days since 1948, joining only the 1972 Republican National Convention as the only conventions in modern convention history to be scheduled for three days. The start date of September 4 is also the latest a major convention has ever started.

=Tuesday, September 4 – Julián Castro and Michelle Obama=

File:2012 DNC Michelle Obama (7936592662).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:2012 DNC Barbara Lee (7935645440).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:Corey booker up close (7940425740) (cropped3).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:2012 DNC Charlie Gonzalez (7935876132).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:Tim Kaine 2012dncconvention-187 (8049821621).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:2012 DNC Nancy Pelosi (7935998822).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:2012 DNC Tammy Duckworth (7936048576).jpg speaks at the convention]]

In the opening session on September 4, the keynote speech was delivered by then-37-year-old San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro. In his speech, Castro stated that "the Romney-Ryan budget … doesn't just pummel the middle class, it dismantles it...it dismantles what generations before have built to ensure that everybody can enter and stay in the middle class" and that "Now we need to make a choice...a choice between a country where the middle class pays more so that millionaires can pay less, or a country where everybody pays their fair share, so we can reduce the deficit and create the jobs of the future. It's a choice between a nation that slashes funding for our schools and guts Pell Grants, or a nation that invests more in education. It's a choice between a politician who rewards companies that ship American jobs overseas, or a leader who brings jobs back home...this is the choice before us … Our choice is a man who has always chosen us. A man who already is our president, Barack Obama", with the Global Post describing the audience as "adoring and appreciative" and the speech as "powerful words, and the audience responded with gratitude."{{cite web|title=Julian Castro seeks to deliver the Hispanic vote, Analysis: The Democrats' rising star rocks the convention with an appeal to immigrants|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/highway-2012/julian-castro-seeks-deliver-the-hispanic-vote-dnc-2012}}

First Lady Michelle Obama gave the final speech of the evening, stating that "Barack knows what it means when a family struggles...he knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids. Barack knows the American dream because he's lived it, and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we're from, or what we look like, or who we love." Her speech lasted 25 minutes and focused on the Barack Obama she fell in love with as well as the strength of the American Spirit and those in the military. "I've seen it in our men and women in uniform and our proud military families…in a young man blinded by a bomb in Afghanistan who said simply, 'I'd give my eyes 100 times again to have the chance to do what I have done, and what I can still do."{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTPdKUA9Ipg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ZTPdKUA9Ipg |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Michelle Obama's full DNC speech|publisher=YouTube|access-date=September 8, 2012}}{{cbignore}} Jim Rutenberg, of The New York Times, described the crowd as "electrified" by her remarks, "her impassioned delivery drawing the crowd to its feet."{{cite news|title=Michelle Obama Tops Opening Night For Democrats|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/05/us/politics/michelle-obama-speaks-as-democratic-convention-begins.html?hp | work=The New York Times | first=Jim|last=Rutenberg|date=September 4, 2012}}

The speakers for the day included:

=Wednesday, September 5 – Elizabeth Warren and Bill Clinton=

File:2012 DNC day 2 Elizabeth Warren (7957929332) (cropped).jpg speaks at the convention]]

File:2012 DNC day 2 Bill Clinton (7959466846) (cropped).jpg delivers his speech nominating Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination]]

The speakers for the day included:

David Foster was identified as a former employee of Bain Capital, advertised as an employee of GST Steel during Bain's acquisition of the then-bankrupt company in 2001, after Romney had taken a leave of absence for the company. Foster, however, was never a GST Steel employee; instead, he was an employee of the United Steelworkers of America assigned to organize the local chapter of the union.Karl, Jonathan (September 6, 2012). [https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/09/steelworker-featured-at-dnc-didnt-work-for-bain/ Steelworker featured at DNC didn't work for Bain]. ABC News. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

==Platform vote and controversy==

{{multiple image

| width1 = 130

| height1= 130

| image1 = Over the top 2012dncconvention-281 (8049836813).jpg

| caption1=The Ohio delegation brought Obama's vote tally over the top

| width2 = 150

| image2= President of the United States Barack Obama Democratic National Convention 2012 (50100004378) (1).jpg

| caption2=President Barack Obama subsequently accepting his re-nomination on the closing night of the convention

}}

The original 2012 party platform caused controversy after it was written, because the typical invocations and references to God and God-given rights were omitted, and language affirming the role of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel was removed. On Wednesday, September 5, former Ohio Governor Ted Strickland introduced an amendment on the floor of the convention to reinsert language invoking God and recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Convention chairman Antonio Villaraigosa put the amendment to a voice vote requiring a two-thirds majority for passage. After the first vote was indecisive, Villaraigosa called for a second vote, which was again met with an equal volume of "ayes" and "nos". A woman standing to his left said, "You've got to rule, and then you've got to let them do what they're gonna do." Villaraigosa called a third vote with the same result. Villaraigosa then declared the amendment passed, causing an eruption of boos on the floor.[http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-dnc-platform-god-jerusalem-20120905,0,558903.story Democrats put God, Jerusalem back in platform over objections]

==Nomination of Obama==

Bill Clinton officially nominated Obama for re-election and Obama was nominated unanimously by the 5,556 delegates of the convention. During the roll call, Mississippi delayed its vote so Ohio could give Obama the nomination, putting the tally over the top of 2,778 votes.{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-election/obama-nominated-for-reelection-as-president-20120906 |title=Obama nominated |work=National Journal |date=September 5, 2012 |access-date=September 5, 2012 |author=Naureen Khan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906141626/http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-election/obama-nominated-for-reelection-as-president-20120906 |archive-date=September 6, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} The roll call continued while delegates started to leave and ended with Wyoming casting its votes in an almost empty hall.

The Balloting:

border='1px' class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! colspan=1| Candidates

| 200x200px

align=right | Name

| Barack H. Obama

align=right |Certified Votes

| 5,556 (100.00%)

align=right |Abstentions

| 0 (0.00%)

align=right |total:5,556 (100.00%)

=Thursday, September 6 – Joe Biden and Barack Obama=

==Nomination of Biden==

Vice President Biden was nominated by voice vote.

==Speakers==

File:G. K. Butterfield 2012 DNC day 3 (7959882550) (cropped2).jpg

The speakers for the day included:

Pledge of Allegiance:

  • Gabby Giffords, former representative of Arizona's 8th congressional district{{cite news | url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/09/gabrielle-giffords-democratic-convention-pledge-allegiance/1?csp=34news#.UEl6oaAoqXU | title=Gabrielle Giffords leads emotional pledge at DNC | work=USA Today | date=September 6, 2012 | access-date=September 7, 2012 | author=Camia, Catalina}}

Live Music Performances:{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/foo-fighters-mary-j-blige-james-taylor-performances-from-2012-dnc/2012/09/06/e9520ecc-f87b-11e1-a073-78d05495927c_video.html | title=Foo Fighters, Mary J. Blige, James Taylor: Performances from 2012 DNC | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=September 6, 2012 | access-date=September 7, 2012}}

==Military montage==

During the last night, as Senator Kerry and retired Admiral Nathman spoke, there was a montage of military ships and aircraft, as a tribute to veterans; the ships were Russian warships,{{cite news |title=Russian ships displayed at DNC tribute to vets |author=Sam Fellman |url=http://www.navytimes.com/news/2012/09/navy-russian-warships-displayed-dnc-veterans-tribute-091112 |newspaper=Navy Times |publisher=Gannett Government Media Corporation |date=11 September 2012 |access-date=29 August 2016 |archive-date=November 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109012334/https://www.navytimes.com/news/2012/09/navy-russian-warships-displayed-dnc-veterans-tribute-091112/ |url-status=dead }} and the aircraft were Turkish F-5s.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} The Democratic National Convention Committee later apologized for the featuring of Russian warships.{{cite news |title=Dems apologize for Russian ship imagery at convention |author=Lucy Madison |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dems-apologize-for-russian-ship-imagery-at-convention/ |newspaper=CBS News |date=12 September 2012 |access-date=5 November 2012}}

Protest activity and policing

File:Manning March Standoff 3 (7938162368).jpg during Manning-related protests]]

File:Military Patrol at DNC in Charlotte (7949502058).jpg

File:IMAG0266 (7935502984).jpg

Protest activity and demonstrations was anticipated at the convention. Over ninety organizations{{cite web|title=Endorsements |url=http://wallstsouth.org/endorsements/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508104031/http://wallstsouth.org/endorsements/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 8, 2012 |work=Coalition to March on Wall Street South |access-date=June 18, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} gathered into a group known as the Coalition to March on Wall St. South, and declared their intention to protest at the convention.{{cite web|title=Call to Action |url=http://wallstsouth.org/call-to-action/ |work=Coalition to March on Wall Street South |access-date=June 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508073258/http://wallstsouth.org/call-to-action/ |archive-date=May 8, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} The left-leaning coalition reflected the rhetoric and ideology of the Occupy Wall Street Movement, and several Occupations from North Carolina endorsed of the coalition. Demonstrators said they want to call attention to the influence of corporations on politics as well as the role of the military-industrial complex in US politics; they scheduled a dance party to honor then-imprisoned soldier Chelsea Manning.{{cite news|last=Lennard |first=Natasha |title=Crashing the conventions |url=http://www.salon.com/2012/08/16/occupy_the_conventions/singleton/ |access-date=August 17, 2012 |newspaper=Salon |date=August 16, 2012 |quote=Antiwar activists and Occupy participants from around the country will take part in "Occupy the Military Industrial Complex," which aims to launch an Occupy-style camp in Charlotte's Frazier Park, beginning on Sept. 4 with a dance party "in the Charlotte streets" in honor of imprisoned Pfc. Bradley Manning. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023200311/http://www.salon.com/2012/08/16/occupy_the_conventions/singleton/ |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} One group of undocumented immigrant workers travelled to the convention via bus, "The Undocubus." They risked deportation if arrested.{{cite news|last=Cusido |first=Carmen |title=Busload of illegal aliens to protest at DNC |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/07/31/3418233/immigrants-to-protest-at-dnc.html |access-date=August 2, 2012 |newspaper=Charlotte Observer |date=July 31, 2012 |author2=Fred Clasen-Kelly |quote=The occupants will risk deportation to demonstrate in Mecklenburg County, where sheriff's deputies check the immigration status of people who are arrested. The group will join hundreds of other illegal immigrants who could march during the convention, protest organizers said. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811140406/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/07/31/3418233/immigrants-to-protest-at-dnc.html |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite news|last=Kolb|first=Joseph|title='UndocuBus' Heads Toward Democratic Convention Demanding Immigration Reform|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2012/08/06/undocubus-ride-for-justice-takes-aim-at-democratic-national-convention/|access-date=August 17, 2012|newspaper=Fox News Latino|date=August 6, 2012|quote='We're sharing our stories about being undocumented and addressing local policies that are targeting undocumented immigrants,' said Tania Unzueta, who is originally from Mexico City and now lives in Illinois. 'We want to be able to show in a very public way the power of undocumented people traveling across the country and organizing.'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810070436/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2012/08/06/undocubus-ride-for-justice-takes-aim-at-democratic-national-convention/|archive-date=August 10, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}

Charlotte received a $50 million grant from the federal government for convention security. The city spent roughly $25 million on its police force.{{cite news|last=Harrison |first=Steve |title=N.C. Police Won't Talk About $25M In Equipment For DNC |url=http://www.officer.com/news/10618596/nc-police-wont-talk-about-25m-in-equipment-for-dnc |access-date=January 28, 2012 |newspaper=The Charlotte Observer |date=January 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323131307/http://www.officer.com/news/10618596/nc-police-wont-talk-about-25m-in-equipment-for-dnc |archive-date=March 23, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} Some of the money has been allocated to police bicycles ($303,596), software ($61,000), and a 'command center upgrade' ($704,795). The city also spent $937,852 on officers from neighboring forces.

In anticipation of protest activity, the city of Charlotte passed a variety of new ordinances. These include:

  • Rules prohibiting camping on public property.
  • Restricting the possession and use of a list of different items during and within the boundaries of a declared "extraordinary event":{{cite web|last=City of Charlotte|title=Extraordinary Event Ordinance|url=http://charmeck.org/city/charlotte/CMPD/resources/Ordinances/Documents/Amdmt%20to%20Chap%2015%20Sec%2015-310%20(Events).pdf|publisher=City of Charlotte|access-date=17 October 2012}} permanent markers; backpacks carried with the intent to conceal weapons; cables; bars; projectiles; spray guns; breakable containers capable of being filled with a flammable substance carried with the intent to inflict serious injury; aerosol containers; fireworks; smoke bombs; pepper spray or mace carried with the intent to delay, obstruct or resist the lawful orders of a law enforcement officer; masks or scarves worn with the intent to hide one's identity while committing a crime; body-armor or helmets carried or worn with the intent to delay, obstruct or resist the lawful orders of a law enforcement officer; and police scanners.

These ordinances were permanent and remained effective after the end of the convention. The camping prohibition was used to evict Occupy Charlotte from its encampment in January 2012. .{{cite news|last=Stabley|first=Susan|title=Occupy Charlotte faces eviction pending vote on Democratic National Convention security rules|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/blog/queen_city_agenda/2012/01/occupy-charlotte-faces-eviction.html?page=all|access-date=January 28, 2012|newspaper=Charlotte Business Journal|date=January 23, 2012}} A request by Occupy Charlotte to enjoin enforcement of the camping prohibition was rejected by a State Court judge in March 2012.{{cite news|last=Wright |first=Gary L. |title=Occupy Charlotte loses court ruling |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/03/02/3061098/occupy-charlotte-loses-court-ruling.html#storylink=misearch |access-date=17 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601193205/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/03/02/3061098/occupy-charlotte-loses-court-ruling.html |archive-date=June 1, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}

The DNC was designated a National Special Security Event, and the Secret Service and Department of Homeland Security did some of the policing. The Charlotte Police Department was also responsible for the areas outside the convention venues. Police noted that it would be relatively easy to surround protestors in the city's downtown business district, which is enclosed by expressway.{{cite news|title=Charlotte police say they're prepared to handle protests at Democratic National Convention|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/charlotte-police-say-theyre-prepared-to-handle-protests-at-democratic-national-convention/2012/08/02/gJQANkLCRX_story_1.html|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 2, 2012|agency=Associated Press}}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

By contract the DNC required Charlotte to create a demonstration area for people to exercise their First Amendment rights. Eventually the city of Charlotte became an open Free Speech Zone with peaceful protests, pickets, and pamphlets throughout the city.{{cite news|title=Despite lower turnout, protesters tout success |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/09/07/3512945/message-delivered-protesters-say.html |access-date=September 10, 2012 |newspaper=Charlotte Observer |date=September 10, 2012 |agency=Charlotte Observer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406101709/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/09/07/3512945/message-delivered-protesters-say.html |archive-date=April 6, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}

Controversies

=Location=

After North Carolina voters passed Amendment 1, on May 8, 2012, banning same-sex marriage in the state, several groups called for the DNC to pull the convention out of Charlotte.{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/move-the-democratic-convention-from-charlotte-not-likely/|title=Move the Democratic Convention From Charlotte? Not Likely|work=ABC News|date=May 11, 2012|access-date=May 12, 2012}} Unions also complained about North Carolina's labor laws. However, the DNC said that they would still proceed with their plans to hold it in the state.{{cite news|first=Catalina|last=Camia|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2012/05/gay-marriage-north-carolina-democratic-national-convention-/1#.T67p9FKqYuc|title=Gay marriage ban won't move Democratic convention|newspaper=USA Today|date=May 10, 2012}}

The leader of the Democratic National Committee Debbie Wasserman Schultz verified in an interview that North Carolina was chosen due to the controversy in the state and stated that it is "a critical battleground". When questioned about being able to raise the funds for the convention Schultz stated "We're not having a hard time raising the funds", contrary to reports.{{cite web |author1=Morrill, J. |author2=Smith, C. | title = Wasserman Schultz says Charlotte as DNC host is 'no accident' | publisher = KansasCity.com. | access-date = June 23, 2012 | url = http://www.kansascity.com/2012/06/06/3644746/wasserman-schultz-says-charlotte.html | date = June 6, 2012}}

=Disqualified delegates=

Randall Terry, a vocal pro-life advocate and former Republican congressional and state senate candidate, received a large enough percentage of votes in the Oklahoma Primary to receive as many as seven delegates. However, the DNC has declared him as "illegitimate"{{cite web|url=http://www.jillstanek.com/2012/01/dnc-claims-randall-terry-is-illegitimate-gloria-allred-demands-equal-time/ |title=DNC claims Randall Terry is illegitimate; Gloria Allred demands equal time |publisher=Jill Stanek |date=2012-01-31 |access-date=2012-06-13}} because he failed to inform the Oklahoma Democratic Party of the names of his delegates.{{cite news|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/16/randall-terry-loses-his-delegate-to-the-democratic-convention// |title=Randall Terry Loses His Delegate to the Democratic Convention |first= Jennifer |last= Preston |work= The New York Times |date= March 26, 2012 |access-date= June 13, 2012 }} As such, no Terry delegates were in attendance. Keith Russell Judd and John Wolfe, Jr., who have also both qualified for delegates to the convention by virtue of their performances in West Virginia (in Judd's case), Arkansas and Louisiana (in Wolfe's), faced similar obstacles to having their delegates seated.{{cite web | url=http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/17525058/john-wolfe-cries-foul-in-louisiana-primary | title=John Wolfe cries foul in Louisiana primary | publisher=WRCB | work=Chattanooga Times Free Press | date=April 18, 2012 | access-date=May 2, 2012 | author=Pare, Mike}}{{cite web | url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/president_obama_will_clinch_re.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426235550/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/president_obama_will_clinch_re.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 26, 2012 | title=President Obama will clinch renomination Tuesday, but it may not be unanimous | work=The Times-Picayune | date=April 23, 2012 | access-date=May 2, 2012 | author=Tilove, Jonathan}}{{cite news|title=Keith Judd, Texas Inmate, Gets 40 Percent Of Votes Against Obama In West Virginia Democratic Primary | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/08/keith-judd-texas-inmate-g_n_1501761.html?ref=elections-2012 | author= Messina, Lawrence|work= The Huffington Post|date= May 8, 2012|access-date=May 9, 2012}} Wolfe commenced legal proceedings to have delegates in his name seated[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/candidate-who-won-42-percent-in-arkansas-democratic-primary-sues-for-his-delegates/ Candidate who won 42 percent in Arkansas Democratic primary sues for his delegates] . Fox News. Retrieved May 26, 2012. but lost his case one week prior to the start of the convention.Tau, Byron (September 3, 2012). [http://www.politico.com/politico44/2012/09/convention-vote-expected-to-be-unanimous-for-obama-134215.html Convention vote expected to be unanimous for Obama]. Politico. Retrieved September 4, 2012.{{cite news |last=DeMillo |first=Andrew |date=2012-08-30 |title=Judge dismisses Wolfe's lawsuit against Ark. Dems |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=SFGate |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Judge-dismisses-Wolfe-s-lawsuit-against-Ark-Dems-3827960.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907040355/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Judge-dismisses-Wolfe-s-lawsuit-against-Ark-Dems-3827960.php |archive-date=2012-09-07 |access-date=2017-10-06}}

Funding

The Democratic Party announced in February 2011 that it would not accept corporate donations to fund the convention.{{cite news|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|title=Democrats Promise No Corporate Money for Convention|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/04/no-corporate-money-for-2012-democratic-convention/|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 4, 2011|author5=mocratic-convention/|quote=Democrats announced Friday that they will finance their national convention in the summer of 2012 without the benefit of corporate contributions or unlimited donations from wealthy individuals.}} This decision was made to increase the party's populist appeal and create distance from Bank of America and the financial industry.{{cite news|last=Dunn|first=Andrew|title=BofA and DNC: Quiet mutual support|url=http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20120801/NEWS0107/208010360/|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=Bend Bulletin|date=August 1, 2012|quote=Party leaders, too, have sought to downplay corporate America's role. Much of it has to do with President Barack Obama's decision to eschew corporate contributions for an event typically awash in them. But public anger at the financial industry and the president's own criticism of Wall Street have put Bank of America in an even more awkward position, even though Obama will be renominated in a football stadium named for the bank.}} In June 2012, the convention was $27 million short of its fundraising goals and consequently canceled some planned events.{{cite news|last=Nichols|first=Hans|title=Democrats Cancel Speedway Event at Charlotte Convention|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-26/democrats-may-drop-speedway-event-at-charlotte-convention.html|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=Bloomberg News|date=June 26, 2012}} The previous DNC raised $33 million from corporate donors.{{cite news|last=Stabley|first=Susan|title=DNC fundraising concerns spotlighted in Speedway event switch|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/blog/queen_city_agenda/2012/06/dnc-fundraising-concerns-spotlighted.html?page=all|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=Charlotte Business Journal|date=June 26, 2012}}

The Obama campaign also received less in union donations than it did in 2008.{{cite news|last=Cline |first=Seth |title=Unresolved Obstacles Loom Ahead of Democratic Convention |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/31/unresolved-obstacles-loom-ahead-of-democratic-convention |access-date=August 2, 2012 |newspaper=US News |date=July 31, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802043115/http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/07/31/unresolved-obstacles-loom-ahead-of-democratic-convention |archive-date=August 2, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite news|last=Mason|first=Melanie|title=Democrats and labor part ways for convention|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-convention-cash-20120811,0,3168860.story|access-date=August 17, 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 11, 2012|quote=Unions, meanwhile, are aiming to assert their political autonomy in a rally Saturday in Philadelphia, which organizers say will highlight concerns of working families they believe both parties have not sufficiently addressed. [...] But many labor leaders said they have little desire to cut a big check this year, in part because union coffers have shrunk, but also because North Carolina is the least unionized state in the nation. A particular sticking point: Charlotte, which will be housing scores of Democratic delegates, has no unionized hotels.}}

Corporate sponsors were able to make in-kind donations such as transportation, as well as to host parties. They could also donate to a non-profit called "New American City, Inc.", which was run by the directors of the convention host committee. New American City, incorporated on April 4, 2011, existed to "defray administrative expenses incurred by the host committee organizations". (The host committee, in turn, provided "goods, facilities, equipment and services".){{cite news|last=Biesecker |first=Michael |title=Democratic convention benefits from corporate cash |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2018740211_apusdncfundraising.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130181703/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2018740211_apusdncfundraising.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 30, 2013 |access-date=August 17, 2012 |newspaper=Seattle Times |date=July 21, 2012 |quote=Records show members of the host committee incorporated New American City on April 4, 2011, about two months after the Democrats announced the ban on corporate cash, to raise unrestricted money to "defray administrative expenses incurred by the host committee organizations." New American City is run out of the Charlotte in 2012 offices, located in a high-rise office tower in space provided rent-free by the building's primary tenant, Duke Energy. The largest electricity provider in the country is also providing the office space used by DNCC staff, located on another floor. }}

Donors to this group included Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Duke Energy.{{cite news|title=Democratic Convention Benefits From Corporate Cash|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/07/21/157158409/democratic-convention-benefits-from-corporate-cash?sc=ipad&f=1001|access-date=August 2, 2012|newspaper=NPR|date=July 21, 2012|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801194116/http://www.npr.org/2012/07/21/157158409/democratic-convention-benefits-from-corporate-cash?sc=ipad&f=1001|archive-date=August 1, 2012|url-status=dead}}

The Party's convention funds were stored in a Bank of America account. The convention also had a $10 million line of credit available from Duke Energy.

See also

References

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