Cities in the Book of Joshua

{{Short description|none}}

The Book of Joshua lists almost 400 ancient Levantine city names (including alternative names and derivatives in the form of words describing citizens of a town) which refer to over 300 distinct locations in Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Each of those cities, with minor exceptions (e.g. Hamath, Gubla) is placed in one of the 12 regions, according to the tribes of Israel and in most cases additional details like neighbouring towns or geographical landmarks are provided. It has been serving as one of the primary sources for identifying and locating a number of Middle Bronze to Iron Age Levantine cities mentioned in ancient Egyptian and Canaanite documents, most notably in the Amarna correspondence.

The list of cities and suggested locations

class="wikitable sortable"
colspan="4" | City name

! colspan="2" | References in the Hebrew Bible

! colspan="2" | Location

! rowspan="2" | Notes

Hebrew

! TransliterationAcademic style consonantal transliteration following

{{cite book

|year= 2014

|chapter= TRANSLITERATING AND TRANSCRIBING ANCIENT TEXTS

|author= Society of Biblical Literature

|author-link= Society of Biblical Literature

|title= The SBL Handbook of Style

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=M_upBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56

|location= Atlanta, Georgia

|publisher= Society of Biblical Literature

|page= 56

|doi= 10.2307/j.ctt14bs6ct.9

|isbn= 9781589839656

|jstor= j.ctt14bs6ct

}}

! English

! Strong's Nr

! Joshua

! All

! Tribe / Region

! ModernCoordinates provided using the Palestine grid system (publications prior to 1994) have been converted to the World Geodetic System ("EPSG:4326 WGS 84") using the [https://epsg.io/ "EPSG.io: Coordinate Systems Worldwide" (Klokan Technologies GmbH) online converter] (with [https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=7142&t_srs=4326 "EPSG:7142 Palestine 1923 / Palestine Grid modified"] as the source). Coordinates described by the Israeli Transverse Mercator (works published after 1993) have been converted using the [https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=2039&t_srs=4326 "EPSG:2039 Israel 1993 / Israeli TM Grid"] as the source.

אבץ

| ʾbṣ

| Abez, Ebez

| {{Strong-number|H0077|H|0077}}

| Joshua 19:20

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

אדם

| ʾdm

| Adam

| {{Strong-number|H0121|H|0121}}

| Joshua 3:16

| 1

| ? (Located by the Jordan, near Zaretan, far from Jericho)

| Bedhat esh-Sha'ab{{cite book |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey Volume 4: From Nahal Bezeq to the Sartaba |last1=Zertal |first1=Adam |publisher=BRILL |year=2017 |isbn=9789004346963 |pages=99–100 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 |last2=Bar |first2=Shay}}

|

אדמה

| ʾdmh

| Adamah

| {{Strong-number|H0128|H|0128}}

| Joshua 19:36

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

אדמי

| ʾdmy

| Adami

| {{Strong-number|H0129|H|0129}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali

|

|

אדמים

| ʾdmym

| Adummim

| {{Strong-number|H0131|H|0131}}

| Joshua 15:7; 18:17

| 2

| ? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the northern border of Judah and the southern border of Benjamin while mentioning Gilgal/Geliloth)

|

|

אדרה

| ʾdrh

| Adar, Addar

| {{Strong-number|H0146|H|0146}}

| Joshua 15:3

| 1

| Judah (southern border; to the east of Hezron and Kadesh-Barnea)

|

|

אדרעי

| ʾdrʿy

| Edrei [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H0154|H|0154}}

| Joshua 19:37

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

אדרעי

| ʾdrʿy

| Edrei [of Manasseh]

| {{Strong-number|H0154|H|0154}}

| Joshua 12:4; 13:12.31

| 7

| Manasseh (east of Jordan, in Bashan)

| ? Der'a{{cite encyclopedia

|author1-last= Porter |author1-first= J. L.

|editor1-last= Smith |editor1-first= William |editor1-link= William Smith (lexicographer)

|encyclopedia= A Dictionary of the Bible: Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, and Natural History

|volume= 1

|title= Edrei

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4a8eAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA491

|access-date= 2018-06-09

|year= 1863

|publisher= John Murray

|pages= 491–2

|url-access= limited

}}{{cite encyclopedia

|author1-last= Douglas |author1-first= J. D.

|author2-last= Tenney |author2-first= Merrill C. |author2-link= Merrill C. Tenney

|encyclopedia= Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary

|title= Edrei

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8Tq7UcPMwacC&pg=PA388

|access-date= 2018-06-09

|year= 2011

|orig-year= 1987

|publisher= Zondervan

|isbn= 9780310492351

|page= 388

|url-access= limited

}} {{Coord|36|05|40|N|32|36|26|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite book

|author1-last= Nelson

|author1-first= Richard D.

|author1-link= Richard D. Nelson

|title= Deuteronomy: A Commentary

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0ZS7BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52

|page= 52

|url-access= limited

|series= The Old Testament Library

|publisher= Westminster John Knox Press

|date= 2004

|orig-year= 2002

|isbn= 9780664229542

}} Izra?

|

אזנות תבור

| ʾznwt tbwr

| Aznoth-Tabor

| {{Strong-number|H0243|H|0243}}

| Joshua 19:34

| 1

| Naphtali (to the west of the Jordan river)

|

|

אילון

| ʾylwn

| Elon, Ajalon [of Dan 2]

| {{Strong-number|H0356|H|0356}}

| Joshua [10:12?;] 19:43

| 1

| Dan

| Tell el-Buṭme{{rp|435}}

|

אילון

| ʾylwn

| Ajalon [of Dan 1]

| {{Strong-number|H0357|H|0357}}

| Joshua 10:12; 19:42; 21:24

| 10

| Dan (a levitical city)

| ? Yalo, Khirbet Yalu{{rp|213–4}}{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Langston |first1= Scott M.

|editor1-last= Freedman |editor1-first= David Noel

|editor2-last= Myers |editor2-first= Allen C.

|encyclopedia= Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible

|title= Aijalon

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA37

|access-date= 2018-06-04

|year= 2000

|publisher= Amsterdam University Press

|isbn= 9789053565032

|page= 37

|url-access= limited

}} {{Coord|31|50|31|N|35|01|31|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|342}} Tell Qiqa/Qoqa{{rp|213–4}} {{Coord|31|50|23|N|35|01|25|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|536}}

|

אכזיב

| ʾkzyb

| Achzib [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H0392|H|0392}}

| Joshua 15:44

| 2

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

| ? Khirbet 'En el-Kizbe{{cite book |title='Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel |last1=Zissu |first1=Boaz |publisher=BRILL |year=2011 |isbn=978-90-04-20268-9 |pages=377–426 |last2=Gass |first2=Erasmus |editor-last=Maeir |editor-first=Aren M. |chapter=The identification of biblical Achzib at Khirbet 'Ēn el-Kizbe in the Judean Shephelah, and the origins of Shimon bar Kokhba |editor-last2=Magness |editor-first2=Jodi |editor-last3=Schiffman |editor-first3=Lawrence |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3gjTdHGAsgC&pg=PA377}}

|

אכזיבה

| ʾkzybh

| Achzib [of Asher], Achzibah

| {{Strong-number|H0392|H|0392}}

| Joshua 19:29

| 2

| Asher (eastern border between Tyre and Achzib)

| ez-Zib{{rp|377}} {{Coord|33|02|52|N|35|06|08|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

אכשף

| ʾkšp

| Achshaph

| {{Strong-number|H0407|H|0407}}

| Joshua 11:1; 12:20; 19:25

| 3

| Asher (not very far from Hazor, Madon and Shimrom)

|

|

אלון

| ʾlwn

| Allon

| {{Strong-number|H0438|H|0438}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali

|

|

אלמלך

| ʾlmlk

| Alammelech

| {{Strong-number|H0487|H|0487}}

| Joshua 19:26

| 1

| Asher

|

|

אלף, האלף

| (h)ʾlp

| Eleph, Ha-Eleph

| {{Strong-number|H0507|H|0507}}

| Joshua 18:28

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

|

|

אלתולד

| ʾltwld

| Eltolad

| {{Strong-number|H0513|H|0513}}

| Joshua 15:30; 19:4

| 2

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

אלתקה

| ʾltqh

| Eltekeh

| {{Strong-number|H0514|H|0514}}

| Joshua 19:44; 21:23

| 2

| Dan (a levitical city)

| ? Khirbet el-Mukenna';{{cite book |title=Understanding Dan: An Exegetical Study of a Biblical City, Tribe and Ancestor |last=Bartusch |first=Mark Walter |publisher=A&C Black |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8264-3975-8 |pages=99–100 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6JTKREkHUkC&pg=PA99}}{{rp|99}} Tell esh-Shalaf{{rp|99}}

| = Eltekon (H0515, Judah's) ?

אלתקן

| ʾltqn

| Eltekon

| {{Strong-number|H0515|H|0515}}

| Joshua 15:59

| 1

| Judah (no important cities)

|

| = Eltekeh (H0514, Dan's) ?

אמם

| ʾmm

| Amam

| {{Strong-number|H0538|H|0538}}

| Joshua 15:26

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

אנחרת

| ʾnḥrt

| Anaharath

| {{Strong-number|H0588|H|0588}}

| Joshua 19:19

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

אפק

| ʾpq

| Aphek, Aphik

| {{Strong-number|H0663|H|0663}}

| Joshua 12:18; 13:4; 19:30

| 9?

| Asher (south-western coastal territory of Asher)

| ? Tell Kurdana/ Qurdana{{cite book

|author1-last= Lehmann |author1-first= Gunnar

|year=2001

|chapter= Phoenicians in Western Galilee: First Results of an Archaeological Survey in the Hinterland of Akko

|chapter-url= https://www.academia.edu/1194816

|editor1-last= Mazar |editor1-first= Amihai |editor1-link= Amihai Mazar

|title= Studies in the Archaeology of the Iron Age in Israel and Jordan

|series= Journal of the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement

|volume= 331

|location= Sheffield

|publisher= Sheffield Academic Press

|isbn= 9781841272030

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=2DYqmySvBlwC

}}{{rp|85}} {{Coord|32|50|41|N|35|06|31|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|99, 103}}{{cite web

|url= https://epsg.io/map#srs=7142&x=160500&y=250000&z=16

|title= EPSG.io: Coordinate Systems Worldwide (1605.2500)

|publisher= Klokan Technologies GmbH

|access-date= 2018-06-05

}}

|

אפקה

| ʾpqh

| Aphekah

| {{Strong-number|H0664|H|0664}}

| Joshua 15:53

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

ארב

| ʾrb

| Arab

| {{Strong-number|H0694|H|0694}}

| Joshua 15:52

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

ארכי, הארכי

| (h)ʾrky

| Archi, Ha-ArchiA word (esp. describing citizens or inhabitants) derived from a given town's name

| {{Strong-number|H0757|H|0757}}

| Joshua 16:2

| 7

| Ephraim (southern border, Ataroth region between Bethel and the lower Beth-Horon)

| ? Ein 'ArikSome assume, that it is the place of Archi. (Johnson,Siegfried S.: Art. 'Archite', Anchor Bible Dictionary 1 (1992) p. 369, {{ISBN|978-0300140019}})

| An inhabitant of a city of a similar name or members of a clan

אשדוד

| ʾšdwd

| Ashdod

| {{Strong-number|H0795|H|0795}}

| Joshua 11:22; 15:46.47

| 17 [22]Including derived words, esp. those describing citizens or inhabitants or a given town

| Judah (by the sea; important cities: Ekron, Ashdod, Gaza)

| Tell Ashdod (near Ashdod) {{Coord|31|45|21|N|34|39|29|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|229–230}}

|

אשדודי

| ʾšdwdy

| Ashdothite, Ashdodite

| {{Strong-number|H0796|H|0796}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 5

| Judah

| see Ashdod (H0795)

| An inhabitant of Ashdod (H0795)

אשנה

| ʾšnh

| Ashnah [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H0823|H|0823}}

| Joshua 15:33

| 1

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

אשנה

| ʾšnh

| Ashnah [of Judah 2]

| {{Strong-number|H0823|H|0823}}

| Joshua 15:43

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

|

|

אשען

| ʾšʿn

| Eshean

| {{Strong-number|H0824|H|0824}}

| Joshua 15:52

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

אשקלונ

| ʾšqlwn

| AshkelonThe city's name is not mentioned in the book of Joshua directly but its derivative (esp. a word describing the town's citizens) is used.

| {{Strong-number|H0831|H|0831}}

| -

| 12 [13]

| Judah ? (one of the main Philistine cities)

| Tell Ashkelon {{Coord|31|39|45|N|34|32|52|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|231}}

| Mentioned indirectly as Eshkalonite (H0832)

אשקלוני

| ʾšqlwny

| Eshkalonite

| {{Strong-number|H0832|H|0832}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 1

| Judah ? (one of the main Philistine cities)

| see Ashqelon (H0831)

| An inhabitant of Ashqelon (H0831)

אשר

| ʾšr

| Asher

| {{Strong-number|H0836|H|0836}}

| Joshua 17:7

| 2?

| Manasseh (not far? from Shechem)

| ? Tayasir{{cite book |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey, Volume 2 |last=Zertal |first=Adam |publisher=BRILL |year=2004 |isbn=978-90-04-16369-0 |pages=107, 110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFDJt_F0nvoC&pg=PA107}} {{Coord|32|20|26|N|35|23|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Yarzah

| possibly not a city but the name of the Asher tribe

אשתאול

| ʾštʾwl

| Eshtaol

| {{Strong-number|H0847|H|0847}}

| Joshua 15:33; 19:41

| 7

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)

| ? Ishwa, Eshua{{cite thesis

|type= MA

|last1= Chesnut

|first1= Owen D.

|date= 2006

|title= The Location of Biblical Eshtaol

|institution= Jerusalem University College

|url= https://www.academia.edu/3010407

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100827230700/http://ochesnut.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/eshtaolsiteid.pdf

|archive-date= 2010-08-27

|access-date= 2019-01-27

|url-status= live

}} {{Coord|31|46|50|N|35|00|42|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}; Khirbet Islin/ Eselin {{Coord|31|47|09|N|34|59|56|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}; Khirbet Deir/Dayr abu-Kabus, Tell Abu al-Qabus {{Coord|31|47|06|N|35|00|38|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}; Khirbet Deir Shubeib {{Coord|31|47|42|N|34|59|11|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}; Khirbet esh-Sheikh Ibrahim {{Coord|31|46|34|N|35|00|57|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}; Artuf {{Coord|31|46|04|N|35|00|08|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|8}}

|

אשתמה, אשתמע

| ʾštmh, ʾštmʿ

| Eshtemoh, Eshtemoa

| {{Strong-number|H0851|H|0851}}

| Joshua 15:50; 21:14

| 4

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen; a levitical city)

| As-Samu{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 167f

}} {{Coord|31|24|03|N|35|04|02|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בארות

| bʾrwt

| Beeroth

| {{Strong-number|H0881|H|0881}}

| Joshua 9:17; 18:25

| 5

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; a city of Gibeonites alongside Gibeon, Chephirah and Kirjath-jearim)

|

|

באר שבע

| bʾr šbʿ

| Beer-Sheba

| {{Strong-number|H0884|H|0884}}

| Joshua 15:28; 19:2

| 34

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| Tell es-Seba (near Beersheba) {{Coord|31|14|41|N|34|50|27|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

לבוא חמת

| lbwʾ ḥmt

| Lebo-Hamath

| {{Strong-number|H0935|H|0935}} + {{Strong-number|H2574|H|2574}}

| Joshua 13:5

| 11

| Naphtali?, Manasseh?

| ? Tell Labweh (near Labweh) {{Coord|34|11|51|N|36|20|32|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|372–3}}

| Possibly not a city but a geographical location

בזיותיה

| bzywtyh

| Bizjothjah

| {{Strong-number|H0964|H|0964}}

| Joshua 15:28

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

בטן

| bṭn

| Beten

| {{Strong-number|H0991|H|0991}}

| Joshua 19:25

| 1

| Asher

|

|

בטנים

| bṭnym

| Betonim

| {{Strong-number|H0993|H|0993}}

| Joshua 13:26

| 1

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| Khirbet Batneh{{rp|682}}

|

בית און

| byt ʾwn

| Beth-Aven

| {{Strong-number|H1007|H|1007}}

| Joshua 7:2; 18:12

| 7

| Benjamin ? (northern border of Benjamin's territory, between Jericho and Luz; near Ai, to the east of Bethel)

| ? Khirbet el-Maqatir{{rp|212}} {{Coord|31|54|55|N|35|15|01|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|212}} Beitin{{rp|224–228}} {{Coord|31|55|36|N|35|14|23|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|207}} et-Tell{{rp|222–3}} {{Coord|31|55|01|N|35|15|41|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|205}} Khirbet Nisieh{{cite book

|author1-last= McKinny |author1-first= Chris

|year= 2015

|chapter= Dividing the Spoil - A Discussion of the Identifications of Beth-Aven, Emek-Keziz and Zemaraim in the Territory of Benjamin

|chapter-url= https://www.academia.edu/16746194

|pages= 10*–32*

|editor1-last= Tavger |editor1-first= Aharon

|editor2-last= Amar |editor2-first= Zohar

|editor3-last= Billig |editor3-first= Miriam

|title= In the Highland's Depth - Ephraim Range and Binyamin Research Studies

|volume= 5

|isbn=9781575068046

}} {{Coord|31|53|48|N|35|13|45|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|23}} formerly identified with: Khirbet Haiyan{{rp|222}} {{Coord|31|54|15|N|35|16|10|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|222}} Deir Dibwan{{rp|222}} {{Coord|31|54|38|N|35|16|17|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|222}} Burg Beitin{{rp|222}} {{Coord|31|55|21|N|35|14|43|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|222}} Burqa{{rp|223}} {{Coord|31|53|46|N|35|15|15|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|223}} Tell Maryam{{rp|223}} {{Coord|31|52|10|N|35|16|06|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|223}} Khirbet Tell el-'Askar{{rp|223}} {{Coord|31|52|49|N|35|16|52|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|223}}

|

ביתאל

| bytʾl

| Bethel

| {{Strong-number|H1008|H|1008}}

| Joshua 7:2; 8:9.12.17; 12:9.16; 16:1-2; 18:13.22

| 72

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; southern border of Ephraim's territory, not far from Jericho; west of Beth-Aven and Ai; beside Ai; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Beth-Aven and Ataroth-Adar)

| ? Beitin {{Coord|31|55|37|N|35|14|19|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Ras et-Tahuneh{{cite book

|author1-last= Wood |author1-first= Bryant G. |author1-link= Bryant G. Wood

|year=2008

|chapter= The Search for Joshua's Ai

|chapter-url= https://www.academia.edu/download/33944963/The_Search_for_Joshuas_Ai_(2008).pdf

|editor1-last= Hess |editor1-first= Richard S. |editor1-link= Richard Hess

|editor2-last=Klingbeil |editor2-first=Gerald A.

|editor3-last=Ray |editor3-first=Paul J.

|title= Critical Issues in Early Israelite History

|series= Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement

|volume= 3

|location= Winona Lake

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|isbn=9781575068046

}}{{rp|205}}{{cite journal

| last1 = Livingston

| first1 = David P.

| date = 1994

| title = Further Considerations on the Location of Bethel at El-Bireh

| journal = Palestine Exploration Quarterly

| volume = 126

| issue = 2

| pages = 154–159

| doi = 10.1179/peq.1994.126.2.154

}} (in Al-Bireh) {{Coord|31|54|30|N|35|12|44|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Luz (H3870)

בית בעל מעון, בית מעון

| byt bʿl mʿwn, byt mʿwn

| Beth-Baal-Meon, Beth-Meon

| {{Strong-number|H1010|H|1010}}

| Joshua 13:17

| 2

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Khirbet et-Teim (near Ma'in, Jordan){{rp|667–668}}

|

ביתדגון

| bytdgwn

| Beth-Dagon [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H1016|H|1016}}

| Joshua 15:41

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

ביתדגון

| bytdgwn

| Beth-Dagon [of Asher]

| {{Strong-number|H1016|H|1016}}

| Joshua 19:27

| 1

| Asher (between Carmel and the valley of Jipthah-El, close to Zebulun's territory)

|

|

בית הישמות

| byt (h)yšmwt

| Beth-Jeshimoth, Beth-Ha-Jeshimoth

| {{Strong-number|H1020|H|1020}}

| Joshua 12:3; 13:20

| 4

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| Tell el-‘Azeimeh (near Sweimeh, Jordan){{rp|88–89}} {{coord|31.782551|35.621250|display=inline}}

|

ביתהמרכבות

| byt(h)mrkbwt

| Beth-Marcaboth, Beth-Ha-Marcaboth

| {{Strong-number|H1024|H|1024}}

| Joshua 19:5

| 2

| Simeon within Judah (listed between Hormah, Ziklag and Hazar-Susah, Beth-Lebaoth)

|

| = Madmannah (H4086) ?

בית העמק

| byt (h)ʿmq

| Beth-Emek, Beth-Ha-Emek

| {{Strong-number|H1025|H|1025}}

| Joshua 19:27

| 1

| Asher (near the valley of Jipthah-El, close to Zebulun's territory)

| Tell Mīmās

|

בית הערבה

| byt (h)ʿrbh

| Beth-Arabah, Beth-Ha-Arabah [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H1026|H|1026}}

| Joshua 15:61

| 1

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

|

| = Beth-Arabah [of Benjamin] (H1026) ?

בית הערבה

| byt (h)ʿrbh

| Beth-Arabah, Beth-Ha-Arabah [of Benjamin]

| {{Strong-number|H1026|H|1026}}

| Joshua 15:6; 18:22

| 2

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; northern border of Judah, close to Beth-Hoglah and the Jordan river)

|

| = Beth-Arabah [of Judah] (H1026) ?

בית הרם

| byt hrm

| Beth-Aram, Beth-Haram

| {{Strong-number|H1027|H|1027}}

| Joshua 13:27

| 1

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| Tell Iktanu;{{rp|684–685}} Tell er-Rameh{{rp|684–685}} {{Coord|31|49|32|N|35|38|40|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

ביתחגלה

| bytḥglh

| Beth-Hoglah

| {{Strong-number|H1031|H|1031}}

| Joshua 15:6; 18:19.21

| 3

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; southern border of Benjamin and northern border of Judah; closest to the Jordan river)

| ? Deir Hajla area:{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VI. South Gilead and Ammon

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n66/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 25–6

|section = C5

}} 'Ain Ḥajla{{cite web

|url= http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/75-023-ain-ajla-beth-hoglah

|title= 023) 'Ain Ḥajla (Beth Hoglah)

|year= 2011

|website= Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System

|publisher= Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120701143545/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/75-023-ain-ajla-beth-hoglah

|archive-date= 2012-07-01

|access-date= 2018-05-27}} {{Coord|31|49|41|N|35|30|44|E|type:city|display=inline}} (optionally Dir Hg'la {{Coord|31|49|23|N|35|30|26|E|type:city|display=inline}} or Deir Hijleh {{Coord|31|49|13|N|35|30|05|E|type:city|display=inline}}){{cite web

|url= http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/34-maps/174-jericho-oasis-map

|title= Jericho Oasis Map

|year= 2011

|website= Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System

|publisher= Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180527143204/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/34-maps/174-jericho-oasis-map

|archive-date= 2018-05-27

|access-date= 2018-05-27}}

|

בית חורן עליון

| byt ḥwrn ʿlywn

| Beth-Horon the upper

| {{Strong-number|H1032|H|1032}} + {{Strong-number|H5945|H|5945}}

| Joshua (10:10-11?;) 16:5; (21:22?)

| 11 or 4

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, not far from Ataroth-Addar; a levitical city?)

| Beit 'Ur al-Fawqa{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Kelm |first1= George L. |author-link= George L. Kelm

|editor1-last= Mills |editor1-first= Watson E.

|editor2-last= Bullard |editor2-first= Roger Aubrey

|encyclopedia= Mercer Dictionary of the Bible

|title= Beth-horon

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&pg=PA98

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|year= 1990

|publisher= Mercer University Press|isbn= 9780865543737

|page=98 |url-access=limited}} {{Coord|31|53|09|N|35|06|51|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בית חורן תחתון

| byt ḥwrn tḥtwn

| Beth-Horon the lower

| {{Strong-number|H1032|H|1032}} + {{Strong-number|H8481|H|8481}}

| Joshua (10:10-11?;) 16:3; 18:13-14; (21:22?)

| 13 or 6

| Ephraim (southern border, between Bethel, Ataroth and Gezer; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Luz-Bethel, Ataroth-Adar and Kiriath-Jearim; a levitical city?)

| Beit Ur al-Tahta {{Coord|31|53|42|N|35|05|01|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בית לבאות

| byt lbʾwt

| Beth-Lebaoth

| {{Strong-number|H1034|H|1034}}

| Joshua 19:6

| 1

| Simeon within Judah (listed after Hormah, Ziklag and before Ain, Rimmon)

|

| = Lebaoth (H3822) ?

בית לחם

| byt lḥm

| Bethlehem [of Zebulun]

| {{Strong-number|H1035|H|1035}}

| Joshua 19:15

| 1?

| Zebulun

| Bethlehem of Galilee{{Cite book |title=Die Septuaginta - Orte und Intentionen: 5. Internationale Fachtagung veranstaltet von Septuaginta Deutsch (LXX. D), Wuppertal 24.-27. Juli 2014 |last=van der Meer |first=Michaël N. |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-16-153832-2 |pages=186–214 |editor-last=Kreuzer |editor-first=Siegfried |chapter=Galilee in the Septuagint: Textual Criticism and Topography in Joshua 19:10-19 |editor-last2=Meiser |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Sigismund |editor-first3=Marcus |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/28866265}}{{rp|212}} {{Coord|32|44|12|N|35|11|29|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בית נמרה

| byt nmrh

| Beth-Nimrah

| {{Strong-number|H1039|H|1039}}

| Joshua 13:27

| 2

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| Tell Nimrin{{rp|685–687}} {{Coord|31.909|35.638|display=inline}}

|

ביתענות

| bytʿnwt

| Beth-Anoth

| {{Strong-number|H1042|H|1042}}

| Joshua 15:59

| 1

| Judah (no important cities)

|

|

ביתענת

| bytʿnt

| Beth-Anath

| {{Strong-number|H1043|H|1043}}

| Joshua 19:38

| 3

| Naphtali (a fortified city; not far from Beth-Shemesh)

| ? Safad El Battikh{{rp|30}} {{Coord|33|12|00|N|35|25|58|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בית פלט

| byt plṭ

| Beth-Pelet

| {{Strong-number|H1046|H|1046}}

| Joshua 15:27

| 2

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

בית פעור

| byt pʿwr

| Beth-Peor

| {{Strong-number|H1047|H|1047}}

| Joshua 13:20

| 4

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Khirbet el-Meshed{{rp|672}}

|

בית פצץ

| byt pṣṣ

| Beth-Pazzez

| {{Strong-number|H1048|H|1048}}

| Joshua 19:21

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

ביתצור

| bytṣwr

| Beth-Zur

| {{Strong-number|H1049|H|1049}}

| Joshua 15:58

| 2?

| Judah (no important cities)

| Khirbet et-Tubeiqa {{coord|31.58333|35.1|display=inline}}

|

ביתשאן

| bytšʾn

| Beth-Shean

| {{Strong-number|H1052|H|1052}}

| Joshua 17:11.16

| 9

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher)

| Tell Beisan, Tell el-Husn{{cite book

|last1= Braun |first1= Eliot

|title= Early Beth Shan (Strata XIX-XIII): G.M. Fitzgerald's Deep Cut on the Tell

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=F9eGrmxT3ksC&pg=PA1

|page= 1

|url-access= limited

|series= University Museum Monograph

|volume= 121

|publisher= University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

|date= 2004

|isbn= 9781931707626

}} {{Coord|32|30|16|N|35|30|11|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite book

|author1-last= Grootkerk

|author1-first= Salomon E.

|title= Ancient Sites in Galilee: A Toponymic Gazetteer

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=J7UzjipP3l8C&pg=PA358

|page= 358

|url-access= limited

|series= Culture and History of the Ancient near East

|volume= 1

|publisher= BRILL

|date= 2000

|isbn= 9789004115354

}}

|

ביתשמש

| bytšmš

| Beth-Shemesh [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H1053|H|1053}}

| Joshua 15:10; 21:16

| 16

| Judah (northern border, between Kirjath-Jearim and Timnah; a levitical city)

| Tell er-Rumeileh (near Beit Shemesh) {{Coord|31|45|03|N|34|58|31|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|256–7}}

|

ביתשמש

| bytšmš

| Beth-Shemesh [of Issachar]

| {{Strong-number|H1053|H|1053}}

| Joshua 19:22

| 1

| Issachar?

| Tell el-Muḫarḫaš{{cite book |title=Die Ortsnamen des Richterbuchs in historischer und redaktioneller Perspektive |last=Gass |first=Erasmus |publisher=Harrassowitz |year=2005 |isbn=978-3-447-05108-8 |language=de}}{{rp|164–5}}

| = Beth-Szemesh [of Naphtali] (H1053) ?

ביתשמש

| bytšmš

| Beth-Shemesh [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H1053|H|1053}}

| Joshua 19:38

| 3

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| ? Ḫirbet Tell er-Ruwēse;{{rp|163–4}} Ḥārīș{{rp|164}}

|

ביתתפוח

| byttpwḥ

| Beth-Tappuah

| {{Strong-number|H1054|H|1054}}

| Joshua 15:53

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

| TaffuhCarta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.429, {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}} {{coord|31|32|21|N|35|3|11|E|display=inline}}

|

בלה

| blh

| Balah

| {{Strong-number|H1088|H|1088}}

| Joshua 19:3

| 1

| Simeon within Judah

|

| = Baalah (H1173) ?

במות בעל, במות

| bmwt bʿl, bmwt

| Bamoth-Baal, Bamoth

| {{Strong-number|H1120|H|1120}}

| Joshua 13:17

| 4

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Khirbet el-Quweiqiyeh{{cite book |title=Lexham Geographic Commentary on the Pentateuch |last=McKinny |first=Chris |publisher=Lexham Press |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-68359-729-2 |pages=660–704 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfDuzwEACAAJ |editor-last=Beitzel |editor-first=Barry J. |chapter=The Historical Geography of The Settlements of The Transjordanian Tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh (Num 32:2–4, 33–42; Josh 13)}}{{rp|666}}

|

בניברק

| bnybrq

| Bene-Berak

| {{Strong-number|H1139|H|1139}}

| Joshua 19:45

| 1

| Dan

|

|

בעל גד

| bʿl gd

| Baal-Gad

| {{Strong-number|H1171|H|1171}}

| Joshua 11:17; 12:7; 13:5

| 3

| Manasseh?, Naphtali? (in the valley of Lebanon under Mount Hermon, on the west side of the Jordan river)

| ? Tell Haush;{{rp|154}} Hasbeija{{rp|154}} {{Coord|33|23|52|N|35|40|57|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בעלה

| bʿlh

| Baalah [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H1173|H|1173}}

| Joshua 15:9.10

| 3

| Judah (northern border between Jerusalem and Beth-Shemesh)

| see Kiriath-Jearim (H7157)

| = Kiriath-Jearim (H7157)

בעלה

| bʿlh

| Baalah [of Judah 2]

| {{Strong-number|H1173|H|1173}}

| Joshua 15:29

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

| = Balah (H1088, Simeon's) ?

בעלות

| bʿlwt

| Bealoth

| {{Strong-number|H1175|H|1175}}

| Joshua 15:24

| 2 or 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

בעלת

| bʿlt

| Baalath

| {{Strong-number|H1191|H|1191}}

| Joshua 19:44

| 3

| Dan

|

|

בעלת באר

| bʿlt bʾr

| Baalath-Beer

| {{Strong-number|H1192|H|1192}}

| Joshua 19:8

| 1

| Simeon (within Judah?, in the Negev?)

|

|

בעשתרה

| bʿštrh

| Beesh-Terah

| {{Strong-number|H1203|H|1203}}

| Joshua 21:27

| 1

| Manasseh (east of the Jordan river; a levitical city)

| see Ashtaroth (H6252){{rp|155}}

| = Ashtaroth (H6252) ?

בצקת

| bṣqt

| Bozkath

| {{Strong-number|H1218|H|1218}}

| Joshua 15:39

| 2

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

בצר

| bṣr

| Bezer

| {{Strong-number|H1221|H|1221}}

| Joshua 20:8; 21:36

| 4

| Reuben (on the east side of the Jordan; not far from Jericho?; a city of refuge; a levitical city)

| Jalul{{cite book |title="And in Length of Days Understanding" (Job 12:12): Essays on Archaeology in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond in Honor of Thomas E. Levy |last=Younker |first=Randall W. |publisher=Springer Nature |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-031-27330-8 |pages=943–959 |editor-last=Ben-Yosef |editor-first=Erez |chapter=The Case for Jalul as Biblical Bezer |editor-last2=Jones |editor-first2=Ian W. N. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NcPOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA943}} {{Coord|31|43|0|N|35|51|0|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

בתול

| btwl

| Bethul

| {{Strong-number|H1329|H|1329}}

| Joshua 19:4

| 1

| Simeon within Judah (listed between Azem, Eltolad and Hormah, Ziklag)

|

| = Chesil (H3686) ?

גבל

| gbl

| Gebal

| {{Strong-number|H1380|H|1380}}

| -

| 1 [3]

| Asher ?

| Byblos {{Coord|34|07|25|N|35|39|07|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| Mentioned indirectly as Giblite (H1382)

גבלי

| gbly

| Giblite, Gebalite

| {{Strong-number|H1382|H|1382}}

| Joshua 13:5

| 2

| Asher ?

| see Gebal/Gubla (H1380)

| An inhabitant of Gebal/Gubla (H1380)

גבע

| gbʿ

| Geba, Gaba

| {{Strong-number|H1387|H|1387}}

| Joshua 18:24; 21:17

| 18

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; a levitical city)

| ? Jaba'{{cite book

|last1= Day|first1= John|author-link1= John Day (Old Testament scholar)

|chapter= Gibeon and the Gibeonites in the Old Testament

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sfV9WXqhkWYC&pg=PA113

|editor1-last= Rezetko|editor1-first= Robert|editor2-last= Lim|editor2-first= Timothy Henry|editor3-last= Aucker |editor3-first= W. Brian

|title= Reflection and Refraction: Studies in Biblical Historiography in Honour of A. Graeme Auld

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sfV9WXqhkWYC&pg=PA124 |url-access= limited

|series= Supplements to Vetus Testamentum

|volume= 113

|publisher= BRILL

|date= 2007

|pages= 124–5|isbn= 9789004145122}} (near Jerusalem) {{Coord|31|51|27|N|35|15|40|E|type:city|display=inline}}?

|

גבעה

| gbʿh

| Gibeah [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H1390|H|1390}}

| Joshua 15:57

| 43 or 1

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

|

| = Gibeah [of Benjamin] (H1390) ?

גבעון

| gbʿwn

| Gibeon

| {{Strong-number|H1391|H|1391}}

| Joshua 9:3.17; 10:1-2.4-6.10.12.41; 11:19; 18:25; 21:17

| 37

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; a levitical city; a city of Gibeonites alongside Chephirah, Beeroth and Kirjath-jearim; a big city, yet not a royal city of Canaanites)

| Al Jib {{Coord|31|50|52|N|35|10|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

גבעת

| gbʿt

| Gibeath

| {{Strong-number|H1394|H|1394}}

| Joshua 18:28

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

| ? Giv'at Ye'arim{{cite encyclopedia|author=Vilnai, Ze'ev|author-link=Zev Vilnay|title=Give'at Yearim|encyclopedia=Ariel Encyclopedia|volume=2|pages=1177f|publisher=Am Oved|location=Tel Aviv, Israel|year=1974}} {{coord|31|47|14.47|N|35|5|20.25|E|display=inline}}

| = Gibeah [of Benjamin] (H1390) ?

גבתון

| gbtwn

| Gibbethon

| {{Strong-number|H1405|H|1405}}

| Joshua 19:44; 21:23

| 6

| Dan (a levitical city)

| ? Tall Mlat, Tell el-Melat, Tel Malot{{cite journal

|author1-last= Finkelstein

|author1-first= Israel

|author1-link= Israel Finkelstein

|author2-last= Naʾaman

|author2-first= Nadav

|year= 2005

|title= Shechem of the Amarna Period and the Rise of the Northern Kingdom of Israel

|url= https://www.academia.edu/1947779

|access-date= 2018-06-15

|journal= Israel Exploration Journal

|volume= 55

|number= 2

|pages= 172–193

|jstor= 27927106

}}{{rp|182}} {{Coord|31|51|23|N|34|51|55|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite book

|author1-last= Ehrlich |author1-first= Carl S.

|year= 1996

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=B2eNV68WU3YC&pg=PA66

|url-access= limited

|page= 66

|title= The Philistines in Transition: A History from Ca. 1000-730 B.C.E.

|series= Studies in the history and culture of the Ancient Near East

|volume= 10

|publisher= BRILL

|isbn= 9789004104266

}} Ras Abu Hamid/Humeid{{Coord|31|54|12|N|34|53|28|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|149}}{{rp|182}} formerly identified with Gibbiah, Kibbiah, Qibya{{cite journal

|last1= Conder

|first1= Claude R.

|author-link1= Claude Reignier Conder

|year= 1876

|title= Notes from the Memoir

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 8

|issue= 2

|pages= 167–171

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1876.8.2.167

}} {{Coord|31|58|36|N|35|00|42|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section V. Samaria & Judaea

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n64/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 23–4

|section = D4

}}

|

גדר

| gdr

| Geder

| {{Strong-number|H1445|H|1445}}

| Joshua 12:13

| 1

| ? Judah? (listed between Gezer, Debir and Hormah, Arad)

|

| = Gedor (H1446)?, = Gederah (H1449)?, = Gederoth (H1450)?

גדור

| gdwr

| Gedor

| {{Strong-number|H1446|H|1446}}

| Joshua 15:58

| 3

| Judah (no important cities)

|

|

גדרה

| (h)gdrh

| Gederah, Ha-Gederah

| {{Strong-number|H1449|H|1449}}

| Joshua 15:36

| 2

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

גדרות

| gdrwt

| Gederoth

| {{Strong-number|H1450|H|1450}}

| Joshua 15:41

| 2

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

גדרתים

| gdrtym

| Gederothaim

| {{Strong-number|H1453|H|1453}}

| Joshua 15:36

| 1

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

גלון, גולן

| glwn, gwln

| Golan

| {{Strong-number|H1474|H|1474}}

| Joshua 20:8; 21:27

| 4

| Manasseh (in Bashan, east of the Jordan river; a city of refuge; a levitical city)

| Sahm el-Jaulān{{rp|697–698}} {{Coord|32|46|52|N|35|56|5|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

גזר

| gzr

| Gezer

| {{Strong-number|H1507|H|1507}}

| Joshua 10:33; 12:12; 16:3.10; 21:21

| 15

| Ephraim (southern border city closest to the Mediterranean Sea; a levitical city; not far from Lachish)

| Tell el-Jezer (near Karmei Yosef) {{Coord|31|51|34|N|34|55|12|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

גלגל, הגלגל

| (h)glgl

| Gilgal 1 [of Judah?]

| {{Strong-number|H1537|H|1537}}

| Joshua 4:19-20; 5:9-10; 9:6; 10:6-7.9.15.43; 14:6; 15:7

| 40?

| ? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the northern border of Judah between Debir and Jerusalem, not far from the Jordan river, not far from Jericho - "on the eastern border of Jericho", "on the wilderness of Jericho"; mentioned alongside Adummim; all night's march distance from Gibeon)

| ? Tell/Khirbet el-Mafjar/Mefjir{{cite book

|last1= Junkkaala

|first1= Eero Kalevi

|year= 2006

|title= Three Conquests of Canaan

|url= https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4162/TMP.objres.80.pdf

|publisher= Åbo Akademi University Press

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180526214445/https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4162/TMP.objres.80.pdf

|archive-date= 2018-05-26 |access-date= 2018-05-26

|isbn= 978-9517653350}}{{rp|269}}{{cite encyclopedia |last1= Brownlee|first1= William H. |editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia|title= Gilgal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yklDk6Vv0l4C&pg=PA471|access-date= 2018-05-27|year= 1982|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|volume= 2|isbn= 9780802837820 |page=471 |url-access=limited}}{{cite journal

|last1= Muilenburg

|first1= James

|author-link1= James Muilenburg

|year= 1955

|title= The Site of Ancient Gilgal

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 140

|number= 140

|pages= 11–27

|jstor= 1355965

|doi= 10.2307/1355965

|s2cid= 164115319

}} (in Jericho) {{Coord|31|52|30|N|35|27|54|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/106-054-mafjar-tell-el-

|title= 054) Mafjar, Tell el-

|year= 2011

|website= Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System

|publisher= Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150512225136/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/106-054-mafjar-tell-el-

|archive-date= 2015-05-12

|access-date= 2018-05-27}} Ṣuwwanet eth-Thaniya/Jiser Abu Ghabush (in Jericho) {{Coord|31|52|55|N|35|27|23|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/142-090-uwwanet-eth-thaniyajiser-abu-ghabush

|title= 090) Ṣuwwanet eth-Thaniya/Jiser Abu Ghabush

|year= 2011

|website= Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System

|publisher= Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150512223543/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/142-090-uwwanet-eth-thaniyajiser-abu-ghabush

|archive-date= 2015-05-12

|access-date= 2018-05-27}} Nitla, Khirbet en-/Tell Jaljul (Galgala), Tell Jeljul, Birket Jiljulieh{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VI. South Gilead and Ammon

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n66/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 25–6

|section = B4

}} (in Jericho) {{Coord|31|51|06|N|35|29|17|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite web

|url= http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/118-066-nitla-khirbet-en-tell-jaljul-galgala

|title= 066) Nitla, Khirbet en-/Tell Jaljul (Galgala)

|year= 2011

|website= Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System

|publisher= Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150514085621/http://www.lasapienzatojericho.it/padis/component/content/article/38-sites/118-066-nitla-khirbet-en-tell-jaljul-galgala

|archive-date= 2015-05-14

|access-date= 2018-05-27}}; Gilgal Argaman {{Coord|32|09|40|N|35|30|45|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Geliloth (H1553) ?; Gilgal 2 (H1537) ?

גלגל

| glgl

| Gilgal 2 [of ?]

| {{Strong-number|H1537|H|1537}}

| Joshua 12:23

| 1?

| ? (a king of this place was defeated by Joshua, it is listed between Jokneam of Carmel, Dor and Tirzah)

| ? Jaljulia {{Coord|32|09|13|N|34|57|06|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Jiljilia {{Coord|32|01|39|N|35|13|11|E|type:city|display=inline}}?

| = Gilgal 1 (H1537) ?

גלה

| glh

| Giloh

| {{Strong-number|H1542|H|1542}}

| Joshua 15:51

| 2

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

| glylwt

| Geliloth

| {{Strong-number|H1553|H|1553}}

| Joshua 18:17

| 1

| ? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the southern border of Benjamin between Jerusalem and Beth-Hoglah, not far from the Jordan river; mentioned alongside Adummim)

|

| = Gilgal (H1537) ?

גשן

| gšn

| Goshen

| {{Strong-number|H1657|H|1657}}

| Joshua (10:41?; 11:16?;) 15:51

| 3?

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

גת

| gt

| Gath

| {{Strong-number|H1661|H|1661}}

| Joshua 11:22

| 33 [43]

| Judah ? (one of the main Philistine cities)

| ? Tell es-Safi (near Luzit) {{Coord|31|41|59|N|34|50|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell 'Areini (near Kiryat Gat) {{Coord|31|36|42|N|34|47|07|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell Hamid, Ras Abu Humeid (near Ramla) {{Coord|31|54|11|N|34|53|28|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell en-Nejileh, Tel Nagila (between Ahuzam and Beit Kama) {{Coord|31|30|08|N|34|45|28|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

גתה חפר

| gth ḥpr

| Gittah-Hepher

| {{Strong-number|H1662|H|1662}}

| Joshua 19:13

| 2

| Zebulun (Zebulun's eastern? border, not far from Japhia)

| ? Ḫirbet Umm Ğebēl{{rp|429}}

|

גתי

| gty

| Gittite

| {{Strong-number|H1663|H|1663}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 10

| Judah ? (one of the main Philistine cities)

| see Gath (H1661)

| An inhabitant of Gath (H1661)

גתרמון

| gtrmwn

| Gath-Rimmon [of Dan]

| {{Strong-number|H1667|H|1667}}

| Joshua 19:45; 21:24

| 3

| Dan (a levitical city)

| ? Tel Gerisa, Tell Jerisheh{{rp|100}} {{Coord|32|05|30|N|34|48|27|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell Abu Zeitun{{rp|100}} {{Coord|32|05|58|N|34|50|13|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

גתרמון

| gtrmwn

| Gath-Rimmon [of Manasseh]

| {{Strong-number|H1667|H|1667}}

| Joshua 21:25

| 1

| Manasseh (a levitical city; west of Jordan)

| Rummanah{{cite book |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey: Volume 3: From Nahal 'Iron to Nahal Shechem |last1=Zertal |first1=Adam |publisher=BRILL |year=2016 |isbn=978-90-04-31230-2 |pages=67–68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |last2=Mirkam |first2=Nivi}} {{Coord|32|31|26|N|35|12|18|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

דבר

| dbr

| Debir [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H1688|H|1688}}

| Joshua 10:38-39; 11:21; 12:13; 15:15.49; 21:15

| 11?

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen; a levitical city)

| ? Khirbet Rabud{{cite journal

|last1= Kochavi |first1= Moshe |author-link1= Moshe Kochavi

|year= 1974

|title= Khirbet Rabûd = Debir

|journal= Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University

|volume= 1

|issue= 1

|pages= 2–33

|doi= 10.1179/033443574788593494

}}{{cite journal

|last1= Greenberg |first1= Raphael

|year= 1987

|title= New Light on the Early Iron Age at Tell Beit Mirsim

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 265

|number= 265

|pages= 55–80

|doi= 10.2307/1356807

|jstor= 1356807

|s2cid= 164106925 }} {{Coord|31|25|57|N|35|00|54|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|446}} Tell Beit Mirsim{{cite journal

|last1= Albright |first1= William F. |author-link1= William F. Albright

|year= 1926

|title= The Excavations at Tell Beit Mirsim

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 23

|number= 23

|pages= 2–14

|doi= 10.2307/1354957

|jstor= 1354957

|s2cid= 163246424 }} {{Coord|31|27|20|N|34|54|39|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|251}}

| = Kirjath-Sannah (H7158), = Kirjath-Sepher (H7158), = Debir [of Judah 2?] (H1688) ?

דבר

| dbr

| Debir [of Judah 2?]

| {{Strong-number|H1688|H|1688}}

| Joshua (10:38-39?; 11:21?; 12:13?;) 15:7; (21:15?;)

| 1?

| ? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the northern border of Judah between Gilgal and Beth-Arabah)

|

| = Debir [of Judah 1] (H1688) ?

דבר

| dbr

| Debir [of Gad]

| {{Strong-number|H1688|H|1688}}

| Joshua 13:26

| 1?

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| Tell el-Husn;{{rp|683–684}} Tell Irbid{{rp|683–684}} {{coord|32|33|0|N|35|51|0|E|display=inline}}

|

הדברת

| (h)dbrt

| Daberath, Ha-Daberath [of Zebulun]

| {{Strong-number|H1705|H|1705}}

| Joshua 19:12

| 1?

| Zebulun (Zebulun's southern? border, between Sarid, Chisloth-Tabor and Japhia)

| Hirbet Dabbureh{{rp|207–208}}

| = Daberath [of Issahar] ?

דברת

| dbrt

| Daberath [of Issahar]

| {{Strong-number|H1705|H|1705}}

| Joshua 21:28

| 2?

| Issahar (a levitical city)

| Daburiyya{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 130

}} {{coord|32|41|31|N|35|22|18|E|display=inline}}

| = Daberath [of Zebulun] ?

דבשת

| dbšt

| Dabbasheth

| {{Strong-number|H1708|H|1708}}

| Joshua 19:11

| 1

| Zebulun (Zebulun's border, between Sarid, Maralah and Jokneam)

| ? Tell eš-Šemmam;{{rp|424}} Tell el-Qassīs;{{rp|424}} Tell er-Rīš{{rp|425}}

|

דומה

| dwmh

| Dumah

| {{Strong-number|H1746|H|1746}}

| Joshua 15:52

| 1?

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

דאר

| dʾr

| Dor

| {{Strong-number|H1756|H|1756}}

| Joshua 11:2; 12:23; 17:11

| 7

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher)

| ? Khirbet/Tell el-Burj{{cite book

|author1-last= Stern |author1-first= Ephraim |author1-link= Ephraim Stern

|year= 1997

|chapter= Discoveries at Tel Dor

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jH4MkEQH7M8C&pg=PA128

|page= 128

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jH4MkEQH7M8C

|editor1-last= Silberman |editor1-first= Neil Asher |editor1-link= Neil Asher Silberman

|editor2-last= Small |editor2-first= David B.

|title= The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present

|series= Journal for the study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series

|volume= 237

|publisher= Sheffield Academic Press

|isbn= 9781850756507

}} {{Coord|32|36|59|N|34|54|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite book

|author1-last= Strange |author1-first= John

|year= 2000

|chapter= The Palestinian City-States of the Bronze Age

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC&pg=PA69

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC

|page= 69

|editor1-last= Hansen |editor1-first= Mogens Herman |editor1-link= Mogens Herman Hansen

|title= A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures

|series= Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter

|volume= 21

|isbn= 9788778761774

}}

|

דיבון

| dybwn

| Dibon

| {{Strong-number|H1769|H|1769}}

| Joshua 13:9.17

| 10?

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Tell Dhiban, Tall Dhiban{{cite book

|author1-last= Steiner

|author1-first= Margreet L.

|chapter= Moab during the Iron Age II period

|editor1-last= Steiner

|editor1-first= Margreet L.

|editor2-last= Killebrew

|editor2-first= Ann E.

|year= 2014

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5H4fAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT797

|title= The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: C. 8000-332 BCE

|publisher= Oxford University Press

|isbn= 9780199212972

|page= 773

}} {{Coord|31|30|06|N|35|46|37|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite book

|author1-last= Liverani

|author1-first= Mario

|author1-link= Mario Liverani

|year= 2014

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_1zfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA424

|url-access= limited

|title= Israel's History and the History of Israel

|publisher= Routledge

|isbn= 9781317488934

|page= 424

}}

|

דימונה

| dymwnh

| Dimonah

| {{Strong-number|H1776|H|1776}}

| Joshua 15:22

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

דלען

| dlʿn

| Dilean

| {{Strong-number|H1810|H|1810}}

| Joshua 15:38

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

דמנה

| dmnh

| Dimnah

| {{Strong-number|H1829|H|1829}}

| Joshua 21:35

| 1

| Zebulun (a levitical city)

|

|

דן

| dn

| Dan

| {{Strong-number|H1835|H|1835}}

| Joshua 19:47

| 24

| Dan (within Naphtali's territory?)

| Tell el-Qadi/Kadi (near Dan) {{Coord|33|14|55|N|35|39|11|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Leshem (H3959)

דנה

| dnh

| Dannah

| {{Strong-number|H1837|H|1837}}

| Joshua 15:49

| 1

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

זיף

| zyp

| Ziph [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H2128|H|2128}}

| Joshua 15:24

| 1?

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| ? Khirbet ez-Zeifeh{{cite journal

|last1= Rainey

|first1= Anson F.

|author-link1= Anson Rainey

|year= 1982

|title= Wine from the Royal Vineyards

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 245

|number= 245

|pages= 57–62

|jstor= 1356528

|doi= 10.2307/1356528

|s2cid= 164003915

}} {{Coord|31|00|52|N|34|58|48|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

זיף

| zyp

| Ziph [of Judah 2]

| {{Strong-number|H2128|H|2128}}

| Joshua 15:55

| 8?

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

| ? Tell Zif{{cite book

|author1-last= Pitkänen

|author1-first= Pekka

|year= 2010

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7tvG_w6uQEC&pg=PA295

|page= 295

|url-access= limited

|title= Joshua

|series= Apollos Old Testament Commentary

|volume= 6

|publisher= InterVarsity Press

|isbn= 9780830825066

}} {{Coord|31|28|27|N|35|07|34|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khribet Ziph{{cite journal

|last1= Finkelstein

|first1= Israel

|s2cid= 161351735

|author-link1= Israel Finkelstein

|year= 2013

|title= Geographical and Historical Realities behind the Earliest Layer in the David Story

|journal= Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament

|volume= 27

|issue= 2

|pages= 131–150

|doi= 10.1080/09018328.2013.839104

}} {{Coord|31|28|31|N|35|08|06|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite journal

|last1= Rahmani

|first1= L. Y.

|year= 1972

|title= A Bilingual Ossuary-Inscription from Khirbet Zif

|journal= Israel Exploration Journal

|volume= 22

|number= 2/3

|pages= 113–116

|jstor= 27925335

}}

|

זנוח

| znwḥ

| Zanoah 1, Shfela of Judah

| {{Strong-number|H2182|H|2182}}

| Joshua 15:34

| 4?

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

| Khirbet Zanûa on the ground of Moshav ZanoahCarta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.481, {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}} {{coord|31|43|55.91|N|34|59|57.12|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

זנוח

| znwḥ

| Zanoah 2, Hill Country of Judah

| {{Strong-number|H2182|H|2182}}

| Joshua 15:56

| 1?

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

|

|

חברון

| ḥbrwn

| Hebron

| {{Strong-number|H2275|H|2275}}

| Joshua 10:3.5.23.36.39; 11:21; 12:10; 14:13-15; 15:13.54; 20:7; 21:11.13

| 63

| Judah (important cities: Hebron; Caleb's inheritance, not far from Debir; a city of refuge; a levitical city for Kohathites; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon)

| Jabla al Rahama (in Hebron) {{Coord|31|31|26|N|35|06|14|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Kiriath-Arba (H7153)

חדשה

| ḥdšh

| Hadashah

| {{Strong-number|H2322|H|2322}}

| Joshua 15:37

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

| Tel Sheqf

|

חלן

| ḥln

| Holon

| {{Strong-number|H2473|H|2473}}

| Joshua 15:51; 21:15

| 2

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen; a levitical city)

|

|

חלחול

| ḥlḥwl

| Halhul

| {{Strong-number|H2478|H|2478}}

| Joshua 15:58

| 1

| Judah (no important cities)

| Halhul {{coord|31|34|44|N|35|05|57|E|region:PS|display=inline}}

|

חלי

| ḥly

| Hali

| {{Strong-number|H2482|H|2482}}

| Joshua 19:25

| 1

| Asher

| [https://daahl.ucsd.edu/DAAHL/SitesBrowseView.php?SiteNo=353205996&mode=browse&user= Tel Hali Ha-Ma'aravi]Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.71 ("Adi"), {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}}

|

חלף

| ḥlp

| Heleph

| {{Strong-number|H2501|H|2501}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali

| Ḫirbet 'Arbiṯa{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-11-031328-4 |page=743 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=11 |chapter=Heleph |editor-last3=Leppin |editor-first3=Volker |editor-last4=Seow |editor-first4=Choon-Leong |editor-last5=Spieckermann |editor-first5=Hermann |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94735/94735.pdf}}

|

חלקת

| ḥlqt

| Helkath

| {{Strong-number|H2520|H|2520}}

| Joshua 19:25; 21:31

| 2

| Asher (a levitical city)

|

|

חמון

| ḥmwn

| Hammon

| {{Strong-number|H2540|H|2540}}

| Joshua 19:28

| 2 or 1

| Asher (northern border?)

| Khirbet Umm el-ʿAwāmid{{rp|33}}

|

חמטה

| ḥmṭh

| Humtah

| {{Strong-number|H2547|H|2547}}

| Joshua 15:54

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

חמת

| ḥmt

| Hamath [unassigned]

| {{Strong-number|H2574|H|2574}}

| Joshua 13:5

| 36 or 25

| ? (north of Damascus)

| Hama Castle area (in Hama) {{Coord|35|08|11|N|36|44|58|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

חמת

| ḥmt

| Hammath [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H2575|H|2575}}

| Joshua 19:35

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| Hamat Tiberias{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 215

}} {{coord|32|46|6.51|N|35|32|54.43|E|region:IL|display=inline}}

| = Hammoth-Dor (H2576) ?

| ḥmt dʾr

| Hammoth-Dor

| {{Strong-number|H2576|H|2576}}

| Joshua 21:32

| 1

| Naphtali (a levitical city)

|

| = Hammath [of Naphtali] (H2575) ?

חנתן

| ḥntn

| Hannathon

| {{Strong-number|H2615|H|2615}}

| Joshua 19:14

| 1

| Zebulun (Zabulun's northern border)

| Tel Hanaton{{rp|210}} {{Coord|32|47|08|N|35|15|25|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}

|

חסה

| ḥsh

| Hosah

| {{Strong-number|H2621|H|2621}}

| Joshua 19:29

| 1

| Asher (eastern border between Tyre and Achzib)

| Tell Rashidiyeh or Khirbet el-Hos,{{cite book|first=Pekka |last=Pitkänen |title=Joshua|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7tvG_w6uQEC&pg=PA327 327] |year=2010 |publisher=InterVarsity Press |isbn= 978-0-8308-2506-6}} today both in Lebanon, one S of Tyre, see [https://www.openbible.info/geo/modern/me84cc9/tell-rachidiyeh here], the other SE of it, see [https://www.openbible.info/geo/modern/mc23d2c/khirbet-el-hos here].

|

חפר

| ḥpr

| Hepher

| {{Strong-number|H2660|H|2660}}

| Joshua 12:17

| 2 or 1

| ? (a king of this city was defeated by Joshua)

| ? Tell el-Muḥaffar{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-11-031328-4 |pages=825–826 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=11 |chapter=Hepher |editor-last3=Leppin |editor-first3=Volker |editor-last4=Seow |editor-first4=Choon-Leong |editor-last5=Spieckermann |editor-first5=Hermann |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94739/94739.pdf}}

| a region?

חפרים

| ḥprym

| Haphraim

| {{Strong-number|H2663|H|2663}}

| Joshua 19:19

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

חצור

| ḥṣwr

| Hazor [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H2674|H|2674}}

| Joshua 15:23

| 1?

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

חצור

| ḥṣwr

| Hazor [of Judah 2]

| {{Strong-number|H2674|H

}

| Joshua 15:25

| 1?

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| see Hezron (H2696)

| = Hezron (H2696), = Kerioth[-Hezron] (H7152) ?

|-

| חצור

| ḥṣwr

| Hazor [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H2674|H|2674}}

| Joshua 11:1.10-11.13; 12:19; 19:36

| 12

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| Tell el Qedah, Khirbet Waqqas {{Coord|33|01|03|N|35|34|05|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|328}}

|

|-

| חצור חדתה

| ḥṣwr ḥdth

| Hazor Hadattah, Hazor-hadattah

| {{Strong-number|H2675|H|2675}}

| Joshua 15:25

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| el-Ḫuḍēra{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-11-031328-4 |pages=444–445 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=11 |chapter=Hazor-Hadattah |editor-last3=Leppin |editor-first3=Volker |editor-last4=Seow |editor-first4=Choon-Leong |editor-last5=Spieckermann |editor-first5=Hermann |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94733/94733.pdf}}

|

|-

| חצר גדה

| ḥṣr gdh

| Hazar-Gaddah

| {{Strong-number|H2693|H|2693}}

| Joshua 15:27

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| חצרון

| ḥṣrwn (qrywt ḥṣrwn ?)

| Hezron

| {{Strong-number|H2696|H|2696}}

| Joshua 15:3.25

| 2

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; southern border, to the east of Kadesh-Barnea)

|

| = Hazor [of Judah 2] (H2674), = Kerioth[-Hezron] (H7152) ?

|-

| חצר סוסה

| ḥṣr swsh

| Hazar-Susah

| {{Strong-number|H2701|H|2701}}

| Joshua 19:5

| 1

| Simeon within Judah (listed between Hormah, Ziklag, Beth-Marcaboth and Beth-Lebaoth)

|

| = Sansannah (H5578) ?

|-

| חצר שועל

| ḥṣr šwʿl

| Hazar-Shual

| {{Strong-number|H2705|H|2705}}

| Joshua 15:28; 19:3

| 4

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| חוקקה

| ḥwqqh

| Hukkok

| {{Strong-number|H2712|H|2712}}

| Joshua 19:34

| 2 or 1

| Naphtali (south-western corner? with Zebulun on the south, Asher on the west and Judah on Jordan towards the east?)

| ? Huqoq {{coord|32|53|5|N|35|28|44|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| חרם

| ḥrm

| Horem

| {{Strong-number|H2765|H|2765}}

| Joshua 19:38

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| חרמה

| ḥrmh

| Hormah

| {{Strong-number|H2767|H|2767}}

| Joshua 12:14; 15:30; 19:4

| 9

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| ? Tell el-Milh, Tel Malhata{{cite journal

|last1= Na'aman

|first1= Nadav

|year= 1980

|title= The Inheritance of the Sons of Simeon

|journal= Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins

|volume= 96

|number= 2

|pages= 136–152

|jstor= 27931137

}} {{Coord|31|13|02|N|35|01|33|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/36199.html

|title= Malatha, Tell el Milh/Malhatha

|last1= Åhlfeldt |first1= Johan

|date= 2014-11-01

|website= Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire

|publisher= Lund University, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180605111802/http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/36199.html

|archive-date= 2018-06-05 |access-date= 2018-06-05

}} Hirbet el-Mesas, Khirbet el-Meshash, Tel Masos {{Coord|31|13|00|N|34|58|00|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1123571&fid=3079&c=israel

|title= Tel Masos: Israel

|year= 1993

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180605112803/https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1123571&fid=3079&c=israel

|archive-date= 2018-06-05

|access-date= 2018-06-05

}} Tell el-Khuweilifeh, Tel Halif{{cite book

|author1-last= Grabbe

|author1-first= Lester L.

|author1-link= Lester L. Grabbe

|orig-year= 2004

|year= 2006

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1cPeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45

|page= 45

|url-access= limited

|title= A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period

|volume= 1

|publisher= Bloomsbury Publishing

|isbn= 9780567216175

}} {{Coord|31|22|58|N|34|51|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1123528&fid=3083&c=israel

|title= Tel H̱alif: Israel

|year= 1993

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180605114427/https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1123528&fid=3083&c=israel

|archive-date= 2018-06-05

|access-date= 2018-06-05

}}

|

|-

| חשבון

| ḥšbwn

| Heshbon

| {{Strong-number|H2809|H|2809}}

| Joshua 9:10; 12:2.5; 13:10.17.21.26-27; 21:39

| 38

| Reuben, later Gad (east of Jordan, border between Reuben and Gad; a levitical city of Gad)

| Tell Ḥesbān (in Hisban) {{Coord|31|48|03|N|35|48|32|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| חשמון

| ḥšmwn

| Heshmon

| {{Strong-number|H2829|H|2829}}

| Joshua 15:27

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| טלם

| ṭlm

| Telem

| {{Strong-number|H2928|H|2928}}

| Joshua 15:24

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| יבוס

| ybws

| Jebus

| {{Strong-number|H2982|H|2982}}

| -

| 4 [45]

| Benjamin, Judah

| see Jerusalem (H3389)

| = Jerusalem (H3389). Mentioned indirectly as Jebusi (H2983)

|-

| יבוסי, היבוסי

| (h)ybwsy

| Jebusi, Ha-Jebusi

| {{Strong-number|H2983|H|2983}}

| Joshua 15:8; 18:16.28

| 41

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; northern border of Judah, southern border of Benjamin), Judah (eventually)

| see Jerusalem (H3389)

| = Jerusalem (H3389), also an inhabitant of Jebus (H2982)

|-

| יבלעם

| yblʿm

| Ibleam

| {{Strong-number|H2991|H|2991}}

| Joshua 17:11

| 3

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher)

| ? Khirbet Belameh/ Bel'ameh/ Balameh, Sheikh Mansur{{cite book

|year= 2012

|orig-year= 2005

|author1-last= Miller |author1-first= Robert D.

|title= Chieftains of the Highland Clans: A History of Israel in the 12th and 11th Centuries BC

|publisher= Wipf and Stock Publishers

|isbn= 9781620322086

|page= 16

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=P35NAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16

|url-access= limited

}} {{Coord|32|26|45|N|35|17|29|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|241}} Yubla, Khirbet Yebla{{cite journal

|author1-last= Phythian-Adams

|author1-first= William John

|year= 1922

|title= The Site of Ibleam

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 54

|issue= 4

|pages= 142–147

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1922.54.4.142

}} {{Coord|32|34|33|N|35|28|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section III. Galilee

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n57/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 19–20

|section = D4

}}

|

|-

| יבנאל

| ybnʾl

| Jabneel [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H2995|H|2995}}

| Joshua 15:11

| 1

| Judah (northern border, west or north-west of Ekron, between mount Baalah and the Mediterranean Sea)

| Tel Yavne{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 253

}} south of the modern village of Yavne {{coord|31|51|58|N|34|44|47|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יבנאל

| ybnʾl

| Jabneel [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H2995|H|2995}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali

|

|

|-

| יגור

| ygwr

| Jagur

| {{Strong-number|H3017|H|3017}}

| Joshua 15:21

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| Hirbet Sumrā{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-11-031329-1 |pages=679–680 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=12 |chapter=Jagur |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Seow |editor-first6=Choon-Leong |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94855/94855.pdf}}

|

|-

| ידאלה

| ydʾlh

| Idalah

| {{Strong-number|H3030|H|3030}}

| Joshua 19:15

| 1

| Zebulun

| Hirbet el-Huwāra{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-11-031329-1 |pages=800–801 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=12 |chapter=Idalah |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Seow |editor-first6=Choon-Leong |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94748/94748.pdf}}

|

|-

| יהד

| yhd

| Jehud

| {{Strong-number|H3055|H|3055}}

| Joshua 19:45

| 1

| Dan

| Tell Yehud (Tell Al-Yahudiya){{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 547f}} within the modern city od Yehud

|

|-

| יהצה

| yhṣh

| Jahaza, Jahaz

| {{Strong-number|H3096|H|3096}}

| Joshua 13:18; 21:36

| 9

| Reuben (east of Jordan; a levitical city)

| ? Hirbet al-Mudayyina{{cite book

|author1-last= Lipiński

|author1-first= Edward

|year= 2006

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=837DDbYsxAoC&pg=PA328

|page= 328

|url-access= limited

|title= On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and Topographical Researches

|series= Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta

|volume= 153

|publisher= Peeters Publishers

|isbn= 9789042917989

}} {{Coord|31|35|19|N|35|54|28|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Hirbet Libb {{Coord|31|36|23|N|35|45|41|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Galul, Tell Jalul {{Coord|31|43|10|N|35|51|21|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Umm al-Walid {{Coord|31|38|47|N|35|53|42|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יזרעאל

| yzrʿʾl

| Jezreel [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H3157|H|3157}}

| Joshua 15:56

| 2?

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

|

|

|-

| יזרעאל

| yzrʿʾl

| Jezreel [of Issachar]

| {{Strong-number|H3157|H|3157}}

| Joshua 17:16; 19:18

| 32?

| Issachar (near Manasseh's and Ephraim's territory)

| Tell Jezreel (near Yizre'el, Zir'in) {{Coord|32|33|28|N|35|19|41|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יוטה

| ywṭh

| Juttah

| {{Strong-number|H3194|H|3194}}

| Joshua 15:55; 21:16

| 2

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah; a levitical city)

| Yattah{{cite book |title=The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament |last=Walton |first=John H. |publisher=InterVarsity Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8308-1419-0 |pages=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wIA3tH9HqY4C&pg=PA238 |last2=Matthews |first2=Victor H. |last3=Chavalas |first3=Mark W.}} {{Coord|31|26|52|N|35|05|24|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| ינוחה

| ynwḥh

| Janohah, Janoah

| {{Strong-number|H3239|H|3239}}

| Joshua 16:6-7

| 2

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, between Taanath-Shiloh and Jericho)

| ? Khirbet Yanun; Nebi Nun

|

|-

| ינים, ינום

| ynym, ynwm

| Janim, Janum

| {{Strong-number|H3241|H|3241}}

| Joshua 15:53

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

|-

| יעזר

| yʿzr

| Jazer

| {{Strong-number|H3270|H|3270}}

| Joshua 13:25; 21:39

| 13

| Gad (east of Jordan; a levitical city)

| ? Khirbat Jazzir, Hirbet Gazzir{{cite journal

|last1= Finkelstein |first1= Israel |author-link1= Israel Finkelstein

|last2= Koch |first2= Ido

|last3= Lipschits |first3= Oded |author-link3= Oded Lipschits

|year= 2011

|title= The Biblical Gilead

|url= https://www.academia.edu/3744680

|journal= Ugarit-Forschungen

|number= 43

|pages= 131–159

|issn= 0342-2356}}{{rp|140–141}} (south of Al-Salt) {{Coord|32|00|17|N|35|44|21|E|type:city|display=inline}}?;{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Younker |first1= Randall W.

|editor1-last= Freedman |editor1-first= David Noel

|editor2-last= Myers |editor2-first= Allen C.

|encyclopedia= Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible

|title= Jazer

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA675

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|year= 2000

|publisher= Amsterdam University Press|isbn= 9789053565032

|page=675 |url-access=limited}} Khirbet es-Sar{{rp|140}} (west of Amman) {{Coord|31|56|42|N|35|49|47|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VI. South Gilead and Ammon

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n67/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 25–6

|section = D4

}}

Khirbet es-Sireh{{rp|140}} (west of Amman) {{Coord|31|57|25|N|35|48|53|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Yahuz/Yajuz/Yaguz{{rp|140}} {{Coord|32|01|21|N|35|55|16|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Kom Yahuz/Yajuz {{Coord|32|01|54|N|35|54|38|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbat al-Yadudeh{{rp|140}} {{Coord|31|50|47|N|35|54|46|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite journal

|last1= Ibach |first1= Robert Jr.

|year= 1978

|title= Expanded Archaeological Survey of the Hesban Region

|url= https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/auss/vol16/iss1/7/

|access-date= 2018-05-30

|journal= Andrews University Seminary Studies (AUSS)

|volume= 16

|number= 1

|pages= 201–213

|format= PDF

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180530121443/https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1725&context=auss

|archive-date= 2018-05-30

}}{{cite web

|url= https://epsg.io/map#srs=7142&x=236500&y=139500&z=16

|title= EPSG.io: Coordinate Systems Worldwide (2365.1395)

|publisher= Klokan Technologies GmbH

|access-date= 2018-05-30

}} Beit Zerah, Hirbet Bet Zer'a;{{rp|140}} Tell el-'Areme{{rp|141}}

|

|-

| יפו

| ypw

| Japho

| {{Strong-number|H3305|H|3305}}

| Joshua 19:46

| 4

| ? (border of Dan's territory ran to the south? of the city)

| Tell of Jaffa{{cite book |title=The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1 |last=Burke |first=Aaron A. |publisher=Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press |year=2011 |isbn=9781938770562 |pages=72–73 |editor-last=Burke |editor-first=Aaron A. |chapter=Early Jaffa: From the Bronze Age to the Persian Period |editor-last2=Peilstocker |editor-first2=Martin |chapter-url=http://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Levant/Jaffa-Burke2011.pdf}} {{coord|32|03|08|N|34|45|11|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יפיע

| ypyʿ

| Japhia

| {{Strong-number|H3309|H|3309}}

| Joshua 19:12

| 1

| Zebulun (Zebulun's southern? border, between Chisloth-Tabor, Daberath and Gittah-Hepher)

| Yafa;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-11-031329-1 |pages=773–774 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=12 |chapter=Japhia |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Seow |editor-first6=Choon-Leong |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/97044/97044.pdf}} el-Mešhed

|

|-

| יפלטי, היפלטי

| (h)yplṭy

| Japhleti, Ha-Japhleti

| {{Strong-number|H3311|H|3311}}

| Joshua 16:3

| 1

| Ephraim (southern border, between Bethel, Ataroth and the lower Beth-Horon)

|

| inhabitants of a city of a similar name or members of a clan

|-

| יפתח

| yptḥ

| Jiphtah, Jephthah

| {{Strong-number|H3316|H|3316}}

| Joshua 15:43

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

|

|

|-

| יפתחאל

| yptḥʾl

| Jipthah-El [a valley]

| {{Strong-number|H3317|H|3317}}

| Joshua 19:14.27

| 2

| Zebulun (border between Asher and Zebulun)

| ? Wadi al-Mālik;{{rp|210}} Sahl el-Battōf;{{rp|210}} Wadi ʾAbellīn{{rp|210}}

| a valley, but possibly also a city of the same name

|-

| יקדעם

| yqdʿm

| Jokdeam

| {{Strong-number|H3347|H|3347}}

| Joshua 15:56

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

|

|

|-

| יקנעם

| yqnʿm

| Jokneam

| {{Strong-number|H3362|H|3362}}

| Joshua 12:22; 19:11; 21:34

| 3

| Zebulun (Zebulun's border, north-western? corner; in Carmel; a levitical city)

| Tel YokneamCarta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.479f, {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}}

{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 550

}} in the northern part of the modern city of Yokneam Illit {{coord|32|39|51|N|35|06|6.3|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יקתאל

| yqtʾl

| Joktheel

| {{Strong-number|H3371|H|3371}}

| Joshua 15:38

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

|-

| יראון

| yrʾwn

| Iron

| {{Strong-number|H3375|H|3375}}

| Joshua 19:38

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| ? Yaroun{{rp|31}} {{Coord|33|04|50|N|35|25|21|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| ירושלם

| yrwšlm

| Jerusalem

| {{Strong-number|H3389|H|3389}}

| Joshua 10:1.3.5.23; 12:10; 15:8.63; 18:28

| 643

| Benjamin (initially; group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; northern border of Judah; not very far from Ai, Gibeon; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon), Judah (eventually)

| City of David{{rp|166}} (in Jerusalem) {{Coord|31|46|26|N|35|14|09|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Jebusi (H2983)

|-

| יריחו

| yryḥw

| Jericho

| {{Strong-number|H3405|H|3405}}

| Joshua 2:1-3; 3:16; 4:13.19; 5:10.13; 6:1-2.25-26; 7:2; 8:2; 9:3; 10:1.28.30; 12:9; 16:1.7; 18:12.21; 20:8; 24:11

| 57

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; north-eastern border of Benjamin's territory; south-eastern border of Ephraim's territory; not far from the Jordan river)

| Tell es-Sultan{{cite book

|last1= Sala |first1= Maura

|chapter= The Archaeological Expeditions to Tell es-Sultan (1868–2012)

|chapter-url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270341231

|editor1-last= Wagemakers|editor1-first= Bart

|title= Archaeology in the Land of 'Tells and Ruins'

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180529084323/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270341231_Tell_es-Sultan_Jericho_The_Archaeological_Expeditions_to_Tell_es-Sultan_1868-2012

|archive-date= 2018-05-29

|publisher= Oxbow Books

|date= 2014

|pages= 117–130|isbn= 9781782972464

}}{{cite journal

|last1= Nigro

|first1= Lorenzo

|author-link1= Lorenzo Nigro

|year= 2016

|title= Tell es-Sultan 2015: A Pilot Project for Archaeology in Palestine

|url= https://www.academia.edu/25315245

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|journal= Near Eastern Archaeology

|volume= 79

|number= 1

|pages= 4–17

|jstor= 10.5615/neareastarch.79.1.0004

|doi= 10.5615/neareastarch.79.1.0004

|hdl= 11573/896220

|s2cid= 163776801

|hdl-access= free

}} (in Jericho) {{Coord|31|52|16|N|35|26|39|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| ירמוח

| yrmwt

| Jarmuth [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H3412|H|3412}}

| Joshua 10:3.5.23; 12:11; 15:35

| 6

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon)

| ? Khirbet el-Yarmuk, Tel Yarmuth{{cite journal

|last1= de Miroschedji

|first1= Pierre

|year= 1999

|title= Yarmuth: The Dawn of City-States in Southern Canaan

|url= https://www.academia.edu/1820541

|access-date= 2018-06-15

|journal= Near Eastern Archaeology

|volume= 62

|number= 1

|pages= 2–19

|jstor= 3210719

|doi= 10.2307/3210719

|s2cid= 224790959

}} {{Coord|31|42|31|N|34|58|30|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Cole |first1= R. Dennis

|editor1-last= Freedman |editor1-first= David Noel

|editor2-last= Myers |editor2-first= Allen C.

|encyclopedia= Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible

|title= Jarmuth

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA674

|access-date= 2018-06-15

|year= 2000

|publisher= Amsterdam University Press

|isbn= 9789053565032

|page= 674

|url-access= limited

}}

|

|-

| ירמוח

| yrmwt

| Jarmuth [of Issachar]

| {{Strong-number|H3412|H|3412}}

| Joshua 21:29

| 1

| Issachar (a levitical city)

| Kōkab el-Hawā;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-11-031329-1 |page=777 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=12 |chapter=Jarmuth |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Seow |editor-first6=Choon-Leong |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94857/94857.pdf}} Ēn el-Ğirānī

|

|-

| ירפאל

| yrpʾl

| Irpeel

| {{Strong-number|H3416|H|3416}}

| Joshua 18:27

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

| A nameless site near Rāfāt{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Integrity – Jesuit Order |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2016 |isbn=978-3-11-031330-7 |pages=257–258 |editor-last=Allison |editor-first=Dale C. |editor-last2=Helmer |editor-first2=Christine |volume=13 |chapter=Irpeel |editor-last3=Leppin |editor-first3=Volker |editor-last4=Seow |editor-first4=Choon-Leong |editor-last5=Spieckermann |editor-first5=Hermann |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94749/94749.pdf}}

|

|-

| יתיר

| ytyr

| Jattir

| {{Strong-number|H3492|H|3492}}

| Joshua 15:48; 21:14

| 4

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen; a levitical city)

| Khirbet Attir {{coord|31|21|09|N|35|00|58|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| יתלה

| ytlh

| Jethlah

| {{Strong-number|H3494|H|3494}}

| Joshua 19:42

| 1

| Dan

|

|

|-

| יתנן

| ytnn

| Ithnan

| {{Strong-number|H3497|H|3497}}

| Joshua 15:23

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| כבול

| kbwl

| Cabul

| {{Strong-number|H3521|H|3521}}

| Joshua 19:27

| 1

| Asher

|

|

|-

| כבון

| kbwn

| Cabbon

| {{Strong-number|H3522|H|3522}}

| Joshua 15:40

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

|-

| כנרת

| knrt

| Chinnereth

| {{Strong-number|H3672|H|3672}}

| Joshua (11:2?;) 19:35

| 3?

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| Tel el-'Oreimeh (Arab.)/Tel Kinrot (hebr.)It is dentified with this tel by most scholars as W.F. Albright, G. Dalman, Y. Aharoni.

({{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 285}}

{{cite book

|year= 1977

|author1-last= Avi-Yonah |author1-first= Michael

|author2-last= Stern |author2-first= Ephraim

|title= Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol III

|location= Englewood Cliffs N.J.

|publisher= Prentice Hall

|isbn= 0132751313

|page= 719}}) (northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee)

{{coord|32|51|38|N|35|30|26|E|display=inline}}

|

|

|-

| כסיל

| ksyl

| Chesil

| {{Strong-number|H3686|H|3686}}

| Joshua 15:30

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Azem, Eltolad and Hormah, Ziklag)

|

| = Bethul (H1329, Simeon's) ?

|-

| כסולת, הכסולת

| (h)kswlt

| Chesulloth

| {{Strong-number|H3694|H|3694}}

| Joshua 19:18

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| כסלון

| kslwn

| Chesalon, Kesalon

| {{Strong-number|H3693|H|3693}}

| Joshua 15:10

| 2

| Judah

| Tel Kesalon, just north of Moshav Kesalon[https://www.biblewalks.com/kesalon Tel Kesalon]Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.268, {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}}

{{coord|31|46|26|N|35|2|58|E|display=inline}}

|

|

|-

| כסלת תבר

| kslt tbr

| Chisloth-Tabor

| {{Strong-number|H3696|H|3696}}

| Joshua 19:12

| 1

| Zebulun (Zebulun's southern? border, not far from Sarid)

| ? Iksal;{{rp|207}} Hirbet et-Tireh{{rp|207}}

|

|-

| כפירה, הכפירה

| (h)kpyrh

| Chephirah, Ha-Chephirah

| {{Strong-number|H3716|H|3716}}

| Joshua 9:17; 18:26

| 4

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; a city of Gibeonites alongside Gibeon, Beeroth and Kirjath-jearim)

|

|

|-

| כפרהעמנה, כפרהעמני

| kpr(h)ʿmnh, kpr(h)ʿmny

| Chephar Ammoni, Kephar Ha-Ammoni

| {{Strong-number|H3726|H|3726}}

| Joshua 18:24

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

|

|

|-

| כרמל

| krml

| Carmel [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H3760|H|3760}}

| Joshua 15:55

| 7

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

| ? Khirbet el-Kirmil{{rp|433}} {{Coord|31|25|21|N|35|07|52|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|433}}

|

|-

| כרמל

| krml

| Carmel [of Asher]

| {{Strong-number|H3760|H|3760}}

| Joshua 19:26

| 1

| Asher

|

| possibly only a mountain and not a city

|-

| כתליש

| ktlyš

| Kithlish

| {{Strong-number|H3798|H|3798}}

| Joshua 15:40

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

|-

| לבאות

| lbʾwt

| Lebaoth

| {{Strong-number|H3822|H|3822}}

| Joshua 15:32

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed after Hormah, Ziklag and before Ain, Rimmon)

|

| = Beth-Lebaoth (H1034, Simeon's) ?

|-

| לבנה

| lbnh

| Libnah

| {{Strong-number|H3841|H|3841}}

| Joshua 10:29.31-32.39; 12:15; 15:42; 21:13

| 16 or 15

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha; a levitical city; not far from Makkedah and Lachish)

| ? Tell Zeita{{cite book

|last1= Tappy |first1= Ron E.

|chapter= Tel Zayit and the Tel Zayit Abecedary in Their Regional Context

|chapter-url= https://www.academia.edu/9205888

|chapter-format= PDF

|editor1-last= Tappy|editor1-first= Ron E.|editor2-last= McCarter|editor2-first= P. Kyle Jr

|title= Literate Culture and Tenth-Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context

|access-date= 2018-05-28

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180528085436/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35485162/Literate_Culture_and_Tenth-Cent_Canaan.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1527498547&Signature=dmk%2B7TbIvalDcuSwlqw99aOGuxQ%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DTel_Zayit_and_the_Tel_Zayit_Abecedary_in.pdf

|archive-date= 2018-05-28

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|date= 2008

|pages= 11, 37|isbn= 9781575061504

}}{{cite book

|last1= Shai |first1= Itzhaq

|chapter= Tel Burna: A Judahite Fortified Town in the Shephelah

|chapter-url= https://telburna.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/shai_iron-age-burna_2017.pdf

|editor1-last= Lipschits |editor1-first= Oded |editor2-last= Maeir |editor2-first= Aren M.

|title= The Shephelah during the Iron Age: Recent Archaeological Studies

|access-date= 2018-05-28

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180528094108/https://telburna.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/shai_iron-age-burna_2017.pdf

|archive-date= 2018-05-28

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|date= 2017

|isbn= 9781575064871}}{{rp|45–6}} (near Gal On) {{Coord|31|37|45|N|34|49|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell Burnat{{rp|45–6, 55–6}} (near Beit Nir) {{Coord|31|37|47|N|34|52|24|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| לוזה

| lwzh

| Luz

| {{Strong-number|H3870|H|3870}}

| Joshua 16:2; 18:13

| 7

| Benjamin (southern border of Ephraim's territory and northern border of Benjamin's territory between Beth-Aven and Ataroth-Adar; the former name of Bethel and, possibly, a twin city of Bethel)

| see Bethel (H1008)

| = Bethel (H1008)

|-

| לחמס

| lḥms

| Lahmas

| {{Strong-number|H3903|H|3903}}

| Joshua 15:40

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

|

|-

| לכיש

| lkyš

| Lachish

| {{Strong-number|H3923|H|3923}}

| Joshua 10:3.5.23.31-35; 12:11; 15:39

| 24

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon; not far from Libnah, Gezer and Eglon)

| ? Tell ed-Duweir{{cite journal

|last1= Davies

|first1= Graham I.

|year= 1982

|title= Tell Ed-Duweir = Ancient Lachish: A Response to G. W. Ahlström

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 114

|issue= 1

|pages= 25–28

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1982.114.1.25

}} (near Lakhish) {{Coord|31|33|55|N|34|50|55|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell Eitun/ Eiton {{Coord|31|29|20|N|34|55|42|E|type:city|display=inline}}; formerly identified with Tell el-Hesi (near Shalva) {{Coord|31|32|51|N|34|43|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| לקום

| lqwm

| Lakkum

| {{Strong-number|H3946|H|3946}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali (not far from the Jordan river)

|

|

|-

| לשם

| lšm

| Leshem

| {{Strong-number|H3959|H|3959}}

| Joshua 19:47

| 2

| Dan (within Naphtali's territory?)

| see Dan (H1835)

| = Dan (H1835)

|-

| מגדו

| mgdw

| Megiddo

| {{Strong-number|H4023|H|4023}}

| Joshua 12:21; 17:11

| 12

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher)

| Tell al Mutesellim, just north of kibbutz Megiddo {{Coord|32|35|08|N|35|11|04|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|394–5}}

|

|-

| מגדלאל

| mgdlʾl

| Migdal-El

| {{Strong-number|H4027|H|4027}}

| Joshua 19:38

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| מגדלגד

| mgdlgd

| Migdal-Gad

| {{Strong-number|H4028|H|4028}}

| Joshua 15:37

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

| Tell el-Hesi{{cite journal |title=Biblical Geography in Southwestern Judah |journal=Near Eastern Archaeology |last1=Hardin |first1=James |url=https://www.academia.edu/1429345 |volume=75 |issue=1 |pages=20–35 |last2=Rollston |first2=Christopher A. |last3=Blakely |first3=Jeffrey A. |year=2012 |doi=10.5615/neareastarch.75.1.0020 |issn=1094-2076}} {{Coord|31|32|52|N|34|43|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| מדון

| mdwn

| Madon

| {{Strong-number|H4068|H|4068}}

| Joshua 11:1; 12:19

| 2

| ? (not very far from Hazor of Naphtali, Shimrom of Zebulun and Achshaph of Asher)

|

|

|-

| מדין

| mdyn

| Middin

| {{Strong-number|H4081|H|4081}}

| Joshua 15:61

| 1

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

|

|

|-

| מדמנה

| mdmnh

| Madmannah, Madmen

| {{Strong-number|H4086|H|4086}}

| Joshua 15:31

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Hormah, Ziklag and Sansannah, Lebaoth)

|

| = Beth-Marcaboth (H1024, Simeon's) ?

|-

| מולדה

| mwldh

| Moladah

| {{Strong-number|H4137|H|4137}}

| Joshua 15:26; 19:2

| 4

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| מפעת, מיפעת

| mpʿt, mypʿt

| Mephaath

| {{Strong-number|H4158|H|4158}}

| Joshua 13:18; 21:37

| 4

| Reuben (east of Jordan; a levitical city)

| Umm ar-Rasas{{rp|669}} {{Coord|31|30|2.83|N|35|55|12.95|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| מחנים

| mḥnym

| Mahanaim

| {{Strong-number|H4266|H|4266}}

| Joshua 13:26.30; 21:38

| 13

| Gad (east of Jordan; border between Gad and Manasseh; a levitical city)

| ? Tell/Tullul edh-Dhahab el-Gharbi{{rp|146–8}}{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Mounce |first1= William D. |author-link= William D. Mounce

|editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley

|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

|title= Mahanaim

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Zkla5Gl_66oC&pg=PA222

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|year= 1995

|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

|isbn= 9780802837851

|pages= 222–3 |url-access=limited}} {{Coord|32|11|09|N|35|41|12|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VI. South Gilead and Ammon

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n66/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 25–6

|section = D2

}} Tell Hajjaj{{rp|146–8}} {{Coord|32|08|58|N|35|41|31|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|311}}{{rp|139}}; Khirbet Mahneh{{rp|146}} {{Coord|32|21|48|N|35|45|16|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Tell er-Ruheil, Tall Rehil{{rp|146}} {{Coord|32|11|18|N|35|48|27|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|453}} Khirbet Saleikhat, Maqbarat es Sleikhat{{Coord|32|19|53|N|35|35|54|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|386}} 'Ajlun {{Coord|32|19|45|N|35|45|15|E|type:city|display=inline}}?

|

|-

| מידבא

| mydbʾ

| Medeba

| {{Strong-number|H4311|H|4311}}

| Joshua 13:9.16

| 5

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| Madaba {{coord|31|43|N|35|48|E|region:JO|display=inline}}

|

|-

| מי הירקון

| my (h)yrqwn

| Me-Jarkon, Me-Ha-Jarkon

| {{Strong-number|H4313|H|4313}}

| Joshua 19:46

| 1

| Dan

| ? Tell Qasīle; Tell Gerise; Nahr el-Baride;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-11-031335-2 |pages=481–482 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=18 |chapter=Me-Jarkon |editor-last2=Matz |editor-first2=Brian |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94878/94878.pdf}}

| Possibly not a city, but a river known as Nahr el-'Ōğā

|-

| מכמתת, המכמתת

| (h)mkmtt

| Michmethah, Ha-Michmethah [of Ephraim]

| {{Strong-number|H4366|H|4366}}

| Joshua 16:6

| 1?

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, between the upper Beth-Horon and Taanath-Shiloh)

| ? Khirbet Ibn Naşer; Khirbet Kafr Beta; Jebel el-Tuwanik{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-11-031335-2 |pages=1172–1173 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=18 |chapter=Michmethath |editor-last2=Matz |editor-first2=Brian |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94884/94884.pdf}}

| = Michmethah [of Manasseh] (H0836) ?

|-

| מכמתת, המכמתת

| (h)mkmtt

| Michmethah, Ha-Michmethah [of Manasseh]

| {{Strong-number|H4366|H|4366}}

| Joshua 17:7

| 1?

| Manasseh (not far from Shechem, not far from Ephraim's border)

| see Michmethah [of Ephraim] (H0836)

| = Michmethah [of Ephraim] (H0836) ?

|-

| מעון

| mʿwn

| Maon

| {{Strong-number|H4584|H|4584}}

| Joshua 15:55

| 5?

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

| Khirbet Ma'in (Tell Maon){{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 313}}

{{cite book

|year= 1977

|author1-last= Avi-Yonah |author1-first= Michael

|author2-last= Stern |author2-first= Ephraim

|title= Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol III

|location= Englewood Cliffs N.J.

|publisher= Prentice Hall

|isbn= 0132751313

|page= 779}} (3 km west of moshav Maon) {{coord|31|24|34|N|35|08|02|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| מעלה עקרבים

| mʿlh ʿqrbym

| Maaleh-Acrabbim

| {{Strong-number|H4610|H|4610}}

| Joshua 15:3

| 3

| Judah (southern border, a place between Kadesh-Barnea and the Dead Sea)

|

| a mountain?

|-

| מערה

| mʿrh

| Mearah

| {{Strong-number|H4632|H|4632}}

| Joshua 13:4

| 1

| Asher ? (beside Sidon)

| ? Muġar Jezzin;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-11-031335-2 |pages=248–249 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=18 |chapter=Mearah |editor-last2=Matz |editor-first2=Brian |editor-last3=McKenzie |editor-first3=Stephen L. |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94880/94880.pdf}} Ḫirbet 'Āra

|

|-

| מערת

| mʿrt

| Maarath

| {{Strong-number|H4638|H|4638}}

| Joshua 15:59

| 1

| Judah (no important cities)

|

|

|-

| מצה, המצה

| (h)mṣh

| Mozah, Ha-Mozah

| {{Strong-number|H4681|H|4681}}

| Joshua 18:26

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

| Tel Mozah within the village area of modern Motza {{Coord|31.794452|N|35.163778|E|display=title}}

|

|-

| מצפה, המצפה

| (h)mṣph

| Mizpeh, Ha-Mizpeh [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H4708|H|4708}}

| Joshua 15:38

| 1??

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

|

| = Mizpeh [of Benjamin] (H4708) ?

|-

| מצפה, המצפה

| (h)mṣph

| Mizpeh, Ha-Mizpeh [of Benjamin]

| {{Strong-number|H4708|H|4708}}

| Joshua 18:26

| 1??

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

| Tell en-Nasbeh {{coord|31|53|07|N|35|12|59|E|display=inline}}

| = Mizpeh [of Judah] (H4708) ?

|-

| מצפה, המצפה

| (h)mṣph

| Mizpeh, Ha-Mizpeh [of Manasseh?, Naphtali?]

| {{Strong-number|H4709|H|4709}}

| Joshua 11:3.8

| 2??

| Manasseh?, Naphtali? (under Mount Hermon)

|

| Possibly not a city

|-

| מקדה

| mqdh

| Makkedah

| {{Strong-number|H4719|H|4719}}

| Joshua 10:10.16-17.21.28-29; 12:16; 15:41

| 9

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah; not far from Libnah)

| ? Khirbet el-Kôm/ Qom{{cite journal

|last1= Dorsey

|first1= David A.

|year= 1980

|title= The Location of Biblical Makkedah

|journal= Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University

|volume= 7

|issue= 3–4

|pages= 185–193

|doi= 10.1179/033443580788441008

}}{{cite book

|last1= Lemaire |first1= André |author-link1= André Lemaire

|chapter= New Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea and Their Historical Interpretation

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1zi2i_C1aNkC&pg=PA413

|editor1-last= Lipschitz |editor1-first= Oded |editor1-link= Oded Lipschits

|editor2-last= Oeming |editor2-first= Manfred

|title= Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1zi2i_C1aNkC |url-access= limited

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|date= 2006

|page= 413

|isbn= 9781575061047

}} at al-Kum {{Coord|31|31|57|N|34|57|46|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite book

|last1= Hadley |first1= Judith M.

|title= The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah: Evidence for a Hebrew Goddess

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=teiYbFCsZWAC&pg=PA84

|url-access= limited

|series= University of Cambridge Oriental Publications

|volume= 57

|publisher= Cambridge University Press

|date= 2000

|page= 84

|isbn= 9780521662352

}} Mughar {{Coord|31|50|23|N|34|46|58|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Deir edh/ed-Dhibban {{Coord|31|40|23|N|34|53|33|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Tell es-Safi {{Coord|31|41|59|N|34|50|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet el-Kheishum {{Coord|31|43|43|N|34|57|13|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Tell Bornat/ Burnat {{Coord|31|37|47|N|34|52|24|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Beit Maqdum {{Coord|31|31|40|N|34|58|04|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Qal'at el-Muwaqdah {{Coord|31|55|29|N|35|00|33|E|type:city|display=inline}}?

|

|-

| מראשה

| mrʾšh

| Mareshah

| {{Strong-number|H4762|H|4762}}

| Joshua 15:44

| 6

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

| Tell Sandahanna{{cite book

|year= 2010

|author1-last= Kloner

|author1-first= Amos

|author1-link= Amos Kloner

|author2-last= Eshel

|author2-first= Esther

|author3-last= Korzakova

|author3-first= Hava B.

|author4-last= Finkielsztejn

|author4-first= Gerald

|chapter= The Site and the Epigraphic Finds

|title= Maresha Excavations Final Report III: Epigraphic Finds from the 1989-2000 Seasons

|series= Israel Antiquities Authority Reports

|volume= 45

|location= Jerusalem

|publisher= Israel Antiquities Authority

|page= 1

|doi= 10.2307/j.ctt1fzhd1t

|jstor= j.ctt1fzhd1t

|isbn= 9789654062350

}} {{Coord|31|35|34|N|34|53|54|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite journal

|author1-last= Oren

|author1-first= Eliezer D.

|author2-last= Rappaport

|author2-first= Uriel

|author2-link=Uriel Rappaport

|year= 1984

|title= The Necropolis of Maresha–Beth Govrin

|journal= Israel Exploration Journal

|volume= 34

|number= 2/3

|pages= 114–153

|jstor= 27925934

}}

|

|-

| מרעלה

| mrʿlh

| Maralah

| {{Strong-number|H4831|H|4831}}

| Joshua 19:11

| 1

| Zebulun (Zebulun's border, between Sarid and Dabbasheth, Jokneam)

| ? Tell Ġalṭa;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Lotus – Masrekah |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2019 |isbn=978-3-11-031334-5 |pages=867–868 |editor-last=Helmer |editor-first=Christine |volume=17 |chapter=Maralah/Mareal |editor-last2=McKenzie |editor-first2=Stephen L. |editor-last3=Römer |editor-first3=Thomas |editor-last4=Schröter |editor-first4=Jens |editor-last5=Dov Walfish |editor-first5=Barry |editor-last6=Ziolkowski |editor-first6=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94873/94873.pdf}} Tell Ṯōra; Tell eš-Šemmān; Tell el-Bēḍa

|

|-

| משאל

| mšʾl

| Misheal, Mishal

| {{Strong-number|H4861|H|4861}}

| Joshua 19:26; 21:30

| 2

| Asher (not far from Carmel; a levitical city)

| ? Tell en-Naḥl; Tell Kēsān{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Midrash and Aggada – Mourning |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-11-031336-9 |pages=375–376 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=19 |chapter=Mishal |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=McKenzie |editor-first4=Stephen L. |editor-last5=Römer |editor-first5=Thomas |editor-last6=Schröter |editor-first6=Jens |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94961/94961.pdf}}

|

|-

| משרפת מים

| mšrpt mym

| Misrephoth-Maim

| {{Strong-number|H4956|H|4956}}

| Joshua 11:8; 13:6

| 2

| Asher ? (not far from Sidon)

|

|

|-

| נבשן

| (h)nbšn

| Nibshan, Ha-Nibshan

| {{Strong-number|H5044|H|5044}}

| Joshua 15:62

| 1

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

| ? Khirbet el-Maqāri;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Negative Theology – Offspring |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-11-062827-2 |page=391 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=21 |chapter=Nibshan |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/104385/104385.pdf}} Ēn el-Ġuwēr; Ēn et-Turābe

|

|-

| נהלל

| nhll

| Nahallal, Nahalal

| {{Strong-number|H5096|H|5096}}

| Joshua 19:15; 21:35

| 3

| Zebulun (a levitical city)

| ? Tell en-Nahl; Tell el-Beida; Ma'lul{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mouse, Mice – Nefesh |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2022 |isbn=978-3-11-062827-2 |pages=564–565 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=20 |chapter=Nahalal |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=McKenzie |editor-first4=Stephen L. |editor-last5=Römer |editor-first5=Thomas |editor-last6=Schröter |editor-first6=Jens |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/95788/95788.pdf}}

|

|-

| נעה, הנעה

| (h)nʿh

| Neah, Ha-Neah

| {{Strong-number|H5269|H|5269}}

| Joshua 19:13

| 1

| Zebulun (Zabulun's eastern? border)

| ? Tell el-Wāwiyāt; Tell el-Buṭme;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mouse, Mice – Nefesh |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2022 |isbn=978-3-11-062827-2 |pages=1141–1142 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=20 |chapter=Neah |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=McKenzie |editor-first4=Stephen L. |editor-last5=Römer |editor-first5=Thomas |editor-last6=Schröter |editor-first6=Jens |editor-last7=Dov Walfish |editor-first7=Barry |editor-last8=Ziolkowski |editor-first8=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/95789/95789.pdf}} Sahl el-Baṭṭōf{{rp|431}}

|

|-

| נעיאל

| nʿyʾl

| Neiel

| {{Strong-number|H5272|H|5272}}

| Joshua 19:27

| 1

| Asher (between the valley of Jipthah-El and Cabul)

| Khirbet Ya'nīn;{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Negative Theology – Offspring |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-11-062827-2 |pages=76–77 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=21 |chapter=Neiel |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/104377/104377.pdf}} formerly identified with Tamra

|

|-

| נעמה

| nʿmh

| Naamah

| {{Strong-number|H5279|H|5279}}

| Joshua 15:41

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

| ? Tel beside kibbutz Na'anCarta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.343, {{ISBN|965-220-186-3}}.

|

|-

| נערתה

| nʿrth

| Naarath

| {{Strong-number|H5292|H|5292}}

| Joshua 16:7

| 1

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, not far from Jericho)

| Khirbet Auja el-Foqa{{cite book |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey Volume 7: The South-Eastern Samaria Shoulder, from Wadi Rashash to Wadi 'Aujah |last1=Bar |first1=Shay |publisher=BRILL |year=2022 |isbn=978-90-04-51304-4 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJlcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 |last2=Zertal |first2=Adam}}

|

|-

| נציב

| nṣyb

| Nezib

| {{Strong-number|H5334|H|5334}}

| Joshua 15:43

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

| Khirbet Bēt Neṣīb eš-Šerqīye{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Negative Theology – Offspring |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-11-062827-2 |page=387 |editor-last=Furey |editor-first=Constance M. |volume=21 |chapter=Nezib |editor-last2=LeMon |editor-first2=Joel |editor-last3=Matz |editor-first3=Brian |editor-last4=Römer |editor-first4=Thomas |editor-last5=Schröter |editor-first5=Jens |editor-last6=Dov Walfish |editor-first6=Barry |editor-last7=Ziolkowski |editor-first7=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/104384/104384.pdf}}

|

|-

| נקב, הנקב

| (h)nqb

| Nekeb, Ha-Nekeb

| {{Strong-number|H5346|H|5346}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 1

| Naphtali

|

|

|-

| סכות

| skwt

| Succoth

| {{Strong-number|H5523|H|5523}}

| Joshua 13:27

| 14 or 13

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| ? Deir Alla{{cite journal

|last1= Albright

|first1= William F.

|author-link1= William F. Albright

|year= 1926

|title= The Jordan Valley in the Bronze Age

|journal= The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 6

|pages= 13–74

|jstor= 3768510

|doi= 10.2307/3768510

}}{{rp|46}} {{Coord|32|11|48|N|35|37|15|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| סככה

| skkh

| Secacah

| {{Strong-number|H5527|H|5527}}

| Joshua 15:61

| 1

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

|

|

|-

| סלכה

| slkh

| Salcah

| {{Strong-number|H5548|H|5548}}

| Joshua 12:5; 13:11

| 4

| ? Manasseh? (east of Jordan; former territory of Og, king of Bashan)

| ? Salkhad{{rp|152}} {{Coord|32|29|30|N|36|42|40|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| סנסנה

| snsnh

| Sansannah

| {{Strong-number|H5578|H|5578}}

| Joshua 15:31

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Hormah, Ziklag, Madmannah and Lebaoth)

|

| = Hazar-Susah (H2701, Simeon's) ?

|-

| עבדון

| ʿbdwn

| Abdon

| {{Strong-number|H5658|H|5658}}

| Joshua 21:30

| 2

| Asher (a levitical city)

| Khirbet ʿAbdeh{{rp|33}}

|

|-

| עברן

| ʿbrn

| Hebron, Ebron

| {{Strong-number|H5683|H|5683}}

| Joshua 19:28

| 1

| Asher (northern border?)

|

| = Abdon (H5658) ?

|-

| עגלון

| ʿglwn

| Eglon

| {{Strong-number|H5700|H|5700}}

| Joshua 10:3.5.23.34.36-37; 12:12; 15:39

| 8

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon; not far from Lachish and Hebron)

| ? Tel Eiton/ Eitun Aaton/ Eton/ Aitun{{cite book

|year= 2011

|author1-last= Bekkum

|author1-first= Koert van

|title= From Conquest to Coexistence: Ideology and Antiquarian Intent in the Historiography of Israel's Settlement in Canaan

|series= Culture and History of the Ancient Near East

|volume= 45

|publisher= BRILL

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=22dryV7nAGsC&pg=PA158

|page= 158

|url-access= limited

|access-date= 2018-06-07

|isbn= 9789004194809

}} {{Coord|31|29|20|N|34|55|42|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tel Hasi, Tell el-Hesi (near Tel Ajlan) {{Coord|31|32|01|N|34|43|50|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tel Beit Mirsim {{Coord|31|27|20|N|34|54|39|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|251}}

|

|-

| עדיתים

| ʿdytym

| Adithaim

| {{Strong-number|H5723|H|5723}}

| Joshua 15:36

| 1

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

|-

| עדלם

| ʿdlm

| Adullam

| {{Strong-number|H5725|H|5725}}

| Joshua 12:15; 15:35

| 8

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

| ? Khirbet Sheik Madkur/ Madkhur, Khurbet esh-Sheikh Madkour, ʿAīd el Mâ, `Eîd el Mieh{{rp|484}}{{cite journal

|author1-last= Clermont-Ganneau

|author1-first= Charles

|author1-link= Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau

|year= 1875

|title= The Site of the City of Adullam

|url= https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/pefqs/1875-03_168.pdf

|access-date= 2018-06-07

|journal= Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement

|volume= 7

|issue= 3

|pages= 168–177

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1875.016

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150329155838/https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/pefqs/1875-03_168.pdf

|archive-date= 2015-03-29

}} {{Coord|31|38|59|N|35|00|09|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|484}}

|

|-

| עדעדה

| ʿdʿdh

| Adadah

| {{Strong-number|H5735|H|5735}}

| Joshua 15:22

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| עדר

| ʿdr

| Eder

| {{Strong-number|H5740|H|5740}}

| Joshua 15:21

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| עוים

| ʿwym

| Avites

| {{Strong-number|H5757|H|5757}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 3

| Judah ? (Philistia)

|

| Inhabitants of Ivvah/Avva (H5755) or Avim (H5761)

|-

| עוים

| (h)ʿwym

| Avim, Ha-Avim

| {{Strong-number|H5761|H|5761}}

| Joshua 18:23

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

|

|

|-

| עזה

| ʿzh

| Gaza, Azzah

| {{Strong-number|H5804|H|5804}}

| Joshua 10:41; 11:22; 15:47

| 21 [23]

| Judah (by the sea; important cities: Ekron, Ashdod, Gaza)

| ? Tell Harube, Tell 'Azza/Gaza{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last1=Kennedy |first1=Titus Michael |date=2013 | title=A Demographic Analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan: Ancient Population. Estimates and Insights through Archaeology |publisher=University of South Africa |hdl=10500/13257 }}{{rp|300–301}}{{cite book

|year= 1998

|author1-last= Hasel |author1-first= Michael G.

|title= Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, Ca. 1300-1185 B.C.

|publisher= BRILL

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cwHL6yzrqLgC&pg=PA137

|url-access= limited

|access-date= 2018-06-13

|page= 137

|isbn= 9789004109841

}}

(in Gaza City) {{Coord|31|30|21|N|34|27|39|E|type:city|display=inline}}; formerly identified with Tall al-Ajjul {{Coord|31|28|04|N|34|24|16|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| עזקה

| ʿzqh

| Azekah

| {{Strong-number|H5825|H|5825}}

| Joshua 10:10-11; 15:35

| 7

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

| Tell Zakariya/ Zakariyeh{{cite book

|author1-last= Napchan-Lavon |author1-first= Sharon

|author2-last= Gadot |author2-first= Yuval

|author3-last= Lipschits |author3-first= Oded |author3-link= Oded Lipschits

|chapter= Bliss and Macalister's Excavations at Tell Zakariya (Tel Azekah) in Light of Published and Previously Unpublished Material

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sTYrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74

|editor1-last= Wolff |editor1-first= Samuel R.

|title= Villain or Visionary?: R. A. S. Macalister and the Archaeology of Palestine

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sTYrDwAAQBAJ

|url-access= limited

|series= The Palestine Exploration Fund Annual

|volume= 12

|publisher= Routledge

|year= 2015

|publication-date= 2017

|isbn= 9781351537704

}}{{rp|74–5}} {{Coord|31|42|02|N|34|56|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|75}}

|

|-

| עזתי

| ʿzty

| Gazathite

| {{Strong-number|H5841|H|5841}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 2

| Judah

| see Gaza (H5804)

| An inhabitant of Gaza (H5804)

|-

| עטרות

| ʿṭrwt

| Ataroth [of Ephraim 2]

| {{Strong-number|H5852|H|5852}}

| Joshua 16:7

| 1

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, between Taanath-Shiloh, Janohah and Jericho)

|

| = Ataroth [of Ephraim 1] (H5852) ?, = Ataroth-Addar (H5853) ?

|-

| עטרות

| ʿṭrwt

| Ataroth [of Ephraim 1]

| {{Strong-number|H5852|H|5852}}

| Joshua 16:2

| 1

| Ephraim (southern border, between Bethel and the lower Beth-Horon)

| ? 'Atara {{coord|32|00|09|N|35|12|23|E|display=inline}}

| = Ataroth [of Ephraim 2] (H5852) ?, = Ataroth-Addar (H5853) ?

|-

| עטרות אדר

| ʿṭrwt ʾdr

| Ataroth-Addar

| {{Strong-number|H5853|H|5853}}

| Joshua 16:5; 18:13

| 2

| Ephraim?, Benjamin? (Ephraim's eastern border, not far from the upper Beth-Horon; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Luz-Bethel and the lower Beth-Choron)

|

|

|-

| עי, העי

| (h)ʿy

| Ai, Ha-Ai

| {{Strong-number|H5857|H|5857}}

| Joshua 7:2-5; 8:1-3.9-12.14.17-18.20-21.23-26.28-29; 9:3; 10:1-2; 12:9

| 38 or 36

| Benjamin? (beside Bethel; a small town near Beth-Aven, to the east of Bethel)

| ? Et-Tell (near Deir Dibwan) {{Coord|31|55|00|N|35|15|41|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet el-Maqatir{{rp|384}}{{rp|230}} (between Deir Dibwan and Beitin) {{Coord|31|54|55|N|35|14|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Haiyan{{cite journal

|last1= Callaway

|first1= Joseph A.

|last2= Nicol

|first2= Murray B.

|year= 1966

|title= A Sounding at Khirbet Ḥaiyân

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 183

|number= 183

|pages= 12–19

|jstor= 1356456

|doi= 10.2307/1356456

|s2cid= 163761158

}} {{Coord|31|54|18|N|35|16|17|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Nisya/Nisieh{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last1=Livingston |first1=David Palmer |date=1989 | title=Khirbet Nisya 1979-1986: a Report on Six Seasons of Excavation |publisher=Andrews University |url=https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/85/ |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526204618/https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1084&context=dissertations |archive-date=2018-05-26}} (near Psagot) {{Coord|31|53|48|N|35|13|45|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|23}}

|

|-

| עיים

| ʿyym

| Iim

| {{Strong-number|H5864|H|5864}}

| Joshua 15:29

| 2 or 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| עין

| ʿyn

| Ain

| {{Strong-number|H5871|H|5871}}

| Joshua 15:32; 19:7; 21:16

| 4

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| עין גדי

| ʿyn gdy

| En-Gedi

| {{Strong-number|H5872|H|5872}}

| Joshua 15:62

| 6

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

| ? Tell el-Jurn, Tel Goren{{cite journal

|author1-last= Mazar |author1-first= Benjamin |author1-link= Benjamin Mazar

|author2-last= Dunayevsky |author2-first= Immanuel

|year= 1964

|title= En-Gedi: Third Season of Excavations: Preliminary Report

|journal= Israel Exploration Journal

|volume= 14

|number= 3

|pages= 121–130

|jstor= 27924977

}} {{Coord|31|27|54|N|35|23|21|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Marrs |first1= Rick R.

|editor1-last= Freedman |editor1-first= David Noel

|editor2-last= Myers |editor2-first= Allen C.

|encyclopedia= Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible

|title= Balm

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA145

|access-date= 2018-06-15

|year= 2000

|publisher= Amsterdam University Press

|isbn= 9789053565032

|page= 145

|url-access= limited

}}

|

|-

| עין גנים

| ʿyn gnym

| En-Gannim [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H5873|H|5873}}

| Joshua 15:34

| 1

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

|-

| עין גנים

| ʿyn gnym

| En-Gannim [of Issachar]

| {{Strong-number|H5873|H|5873}}

| Joshua 19:21; 21:29

| 2

| Issachar (a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| עין דר

| ʿyndr

| Endor

| {{Strong-number|H5874|H|5874}}

| Joshua 17:11

| 3

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher)

| ? Tell 'el-'gul;{{cite book |title=Die Septuaginta - Themen, Manuskripte, Wirkungen: 7. Internationale Fachtagung veranstaltet von Septuaginta Deutsch (LXX.D), Wuppertal 19.-22. Juli 2018. |last=van der Meer |first=Michaël N. |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-16-157715-4 |pages=515–543 |editor-last=Bons |editor-first=Eberhard |chapter=Manasseh in Maps and Manuscripts: Historical Geography of West-Manasseh and Textual Criticism of LXX-Joshu 17:1-2, 7-13 |editor-last2=Geiger |editor-first2=Michaela |editor-last3=Ueberschaer |editor-first3=Frank |editor-last4=Sigismund |editor-first4=Marcus |editor-last5=Meiser |editor-first5=Martin |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/44078579}}{{rp|19}} Hirbet Safsafe{{rp|19}}

|

|-

| עין חדה

| ʿyn ḥdh

| En-Haddah

| {{Strong-number|H5876|H|5876}}

| Joshua 19:21

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| עין חצור

| ʿyn ḥṣwr

| En-Hazor

| {{Strong-number|H5877|H|5877}}

| Joshua 19:37

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| עינם, העינם

| (h)ʿynm

| Enam, Ha-Enam, Enaim

| {{Strong-number|H5879|H|5879}}

| Joshua 15:34

| 2

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

|-

| עין תפוח

| ʿyn tpwḥ

| En-Tappuah

| {{Strong-number|H5887|H|5887}}

| Joshua 17:7

| 1

| Ephraim ?, Manasseh ? (border between Ephraim and Manasseh)

|

| = Tappuah [Ephraim's city in Manasseh's territory] (8599) ?

|-

| עירהמלח

| ʿyr(h)mlḥ

| Ir Melach, Ir Ha-Melach (City of Salt)

| {{Strong-number|H5898|H|5898}}

| Joshua 15:62

| 1

| Judah ("in the wilderness"; important cities: En-Gedi)

|

|

|-

| עיר שמש

| ʿyr šmš

| Ir-Shemesh

| {{Strong-number|H5905|H|5905}}

| Joshua 19:41

| 1

| Dan

|

|

|-

| עלמון

| ʿlmwn

| Almon

| {{Strong-number|H5960|H|5960}}

| Joshua 21:18

| 1

| Benjamin (a levitical city)

| Khirbet Almit {{Coord|31|49|25.5|N|35|16|28|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| עמה

| ʿmh

| Ummah

| {{Strong-number|H5981|H|5981}}

| Joshua 19:30

| 1

| Asher (south-eastern coastal territory of Asher)

|

|

|-

| עמעד

| ʿmʿd

| Amad

| {{Strong-number|H6008|H|6008}}

| Joshua 19:26

| 1

| Asher

|

|

|-

| ענב

| ʿnb

| Anab

| {{Strong-number|H6024|H|6024}}

| Joshua 11:21; 15:50

| 2

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

|-

| ענים

| ʿnym

| Anim

| {{Strong-number|H6044|H|6044}}

| Joshua 15:50

| 1

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

|-

| ענתות

| ʿntwt

| Anathoth

| {{Strong-number|H6068|H|6068}}

| Joshua 21:18

| 13

| Benjamin (a levitical city)

| ? 'Anata{{cite journal

|last1= Blair

|first1= Edward P.

|year= 1936

|title= Soundings at 'Anâtā (Roman Anathoth)

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 62

|number= 62

|pages= 18–21

|jstor= 1355493

|doi= 10.2307/1355493

|s2cid= 163987323

}} {{Coord|31|48|33|N|35|15|29|E|type:city|display=inline}}?; Ras el-Kharrubeh{{cite journal

|last1= Bergman

|first1= A.

|year= 1936

|title= Soundings at the Supposed Site of Old Testament Anathoth

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 62

|number= 62

|pages= 22–26

|jstor= 1355494

|doi= 10.2307/1355494

|s2cid= 163537912

}} {{Coord|31|48|06|N|35|15|12|E|type:city|display=inline}}??; Khirbet Deir es-Sidd{{cite journal

|last1= Nadelman

|first1= Yonatan

|year= 1994

|title= The Identification of Anathoth and the Soundings at Khirbet Deir es-Sidd

|journal= Israel Exploration Journal

|volume= 44

|number= 1/2

|pages= 62–74

|jstor= 27926334

}} {{Coord|31|48|36|N|35|16|30|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| עפני

| (h)ʿpny

| Ophni, Ha-Ophni

| {{Strong-number|H6078|H|6078}}

| Joshua 18:24

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

|

|

|-

| עפרה

| ʿprh

| Ophrah

| {{Strong-number|H6084|H|6084}}

| Joshua 18:23

| 7 or 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

| ? Taybeh, et-Taiyibeh/ Taiyiba/ Taiyibe/ Tayyibeh{{cite book

|author1-last= Aharoni |author1-first= Yohanan |author1-link= Yohanan Aharoni

|title= The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AMtoyNxWw0UC

|url-access= limited

|publisher= Westminster John Knox Press

|date= 1979

|isbn= 9780664242664

}}{{rp|121}}{{cite journal

|last1= Niesiołowski-Spanò

|first1= Łukasz

|year= 2005

|title= Where Should One Look for Gideon's Ophra?

|journal= Biblica

|volume= 86

|number= 4

|pages= 478–493

|jstor= 42614624

}} {{Coord|31|57|09|N|35|18|10|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1147182&fid=6704&c=west_bank

|title= Et Taiyibe: West Bank

|year= 1993

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180608061109/https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1147182&fid=6704&c=west_bank

|archive-date= 2018-06-08

|access-date= 2018-06-08

}} Beitin{{rp|21–2}} {{Coord|31|55|37|N|35|14|19|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| עצם

| ʿṣm

| Azem

| {{Strong-number|H6107|H|6107}}

| Joshua 15:29; 19:3

| 3

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| עצמונה

| ʿṣmwnh

| Azmon

| {{Strong-number|H6111|H|6111}}

| Joshua 15:4

| 3

| Judah (southern border; to the west of the river of Egypt, not far from the Mediterranean Sea)

|

|

|-

| עקרון

| ʿqrwn

| Ekron

| {{Strong-number|H6138|H|6138}}

| Joshua 13:3; 15:11.45.46; 19:43

| 22 [24]

| Judah (by the sea; important cities: Ekron, Ashdod, Gaza; northern border of Philistia?; near Judah's northern border); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)

| ? Khirbet el-Muqanna (near Yad Binyamin) {{Coord|31|46|44|N|34|51|00|E|type:city|display=inline}}; formerly identified with Aqir {{Coord|31|51|40|N|34|49|23|E|type:city|display=inline}}, Zikrin {{Coord|31|39|48|N|34|51|38|E|type:city|display=inline}}, Qatra {{Coord|31|49|19|N|34|46|39|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| עקרוני

| ʿqrwny

| Ekronite

| {{Strong-number|H6139|H|6139}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 2

| Judah (one of the main Philistine cities)

| see Ekron (H6138)

| An inhabitant of Ekron (H6138)

|-

| הערבה

| (h)ʿrbh

| Arabah, Ha-Arabah

| {{Strong-number|H6160|H|6160}}

| Joshua 18:18

| 2?

| Benjamin? (southern border of Benjamin, close to Beth-Hoglah and the Jordan river)

|

| = Beth-Arabah [of Benjamin] (H1026) ?

|-

| ערד

| ʿrd

| Arad

| {{Strong-number|H6166|H|6166}}

| Joshua 12:14

| 4

| Judah?

| Tel Arad {{Coord|31|16|52|N|35|7|34|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| ערוער

| ʿrwʿr

| Aroer [of Reuben]

| {{Strong-number|H6177|H|6177}}

| Joshua 12:2; 13:9.16

| 15 or 14

| Reuben (east of Jordan, on the bank of the river Arnon, in the middle of the river)

| ? Khirbet 'Ara'ir{{cite journal

|last1= Olávarri

|first1= Emilio

|year= 1965

|title= Sondages a 'Arô'er sur l'Arnon

|journal= Revue Biblique (1946–)

|volume= 72

|number= 1

|pages= 77–94

|jstor= 44087832

}}{{cite journal

|last1= Olávarri

|first1= Emilio

|year= 1969

|title= Fouilles a 'Arô'er sur l'Arnon

|journal= Revue Biblique (1946–)

|volume= 76

|number= 2

|pages= 230–259

|jstor= 44088002

}} at 'Ara'ir {{Coord|31|28|16|N|35|49|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| ערוער

| ʿrwʿr

| Aroer [of Gad]

| {{Strong-number|H6177|H|6177}}

| Joshua 13:25

| 2 or 1

| Gad (east of Jordan, not far from Rabbah of Amon)

| Tell el-‘Umeiri{{rp|680–681}}

|

|-

| עשן

| ʿšn

| Ashan

| {{Strong-number|H6228|H|6228}}

| Joshua 15:42; 19:7

| 4

| Simeon within Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

|

|

|-

| עשתרות

| ʿštrwt

| Ashtaroth

| {{Strong-number|H6252|H|6252}}

| Joshua 9:10; 12:4; 13:12.31

| 12

| Manasseh (east of Jordan; in Bashan)

| ? Tell Ashtarah{{cite encyclopedia |last1= La Sor |first1= William Sanford |author-link= William Sanford La Sor |editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia|title= Ashtaroth|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wo8csizDv0gC&pg=PA319|access-date= 2018-06-02|year= 1979|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|volume= 1|isbn= 9780802837813 |page=319 |url-access=limited}} {{Coord|32|48|15|N|36|00|56|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|232}} Al-Shaykh Saad, Sheikh Sa'ad as Karnaim{{cite book

|last1= Galil|first1= Gershon|author-link1= Gershon Galil

|chapter= Ashtaroth in the Amarna Period

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fKTRZrWTHh4C&pg=PA379

|editor1-last= Izre'el |editor1-first= Shlomo

|editor2-last= Singer |editor2-first= Itamar |editor2-link= Itamar Singer

|editor3-last= Zadok |editor3-first= Ran

|title= Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near East

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fKTRZrWTHh4C |url-access= limited

|series= Israel Oriental Studies

|volume= 18

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|date= 1998

|pages= 379|isbn= 9781575060354}} {{Coord|32|50|11|N|36|02|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite book

|last1= Goren|first1= Yuval

|last2= Finkelstein|first2= Israel|author-link2= Israel Finkelstein

|last3= Na'aman|first3= Nadav

|title= Inscribed in Clay, Provenance Study of the Amarna Tablets and Other Ancient Near Eastern Texts

|series= Monograph series

|volume= 23

|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263353216

|publisher= Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology

|date= 2004

|isbn= 9789652660206}}{{rp|336}}

|

|-

| עתה קצין

| ʿth qṣyn

| Ittah-Kazin

| {{Strong-number|H6278|H|6278}}

| Joshua 19:13

| 1

| Zebulun (Zebulun's eastern? border)

| ? Ḫirbet Bēyīn;{{cite journal |title=Evaluating the Tribe of Zebulon according to the Border Description in Joshua 19 |journal=Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=416–437 |year=2023 |doi=10.1628/hebai-2023-0030 |issn=2192-2276}}{{rp|430}} Ḫirbet Felīh{{rp|430}}

|

|-

| עתר

| ʿtr

| Ether

| {{Strong-number|H6281|H|6281}}

| Joshua 15:42; 19:7

| 2

| Simeon within Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

| Khirbat el-‘Atar{{cite book |title=Archaeological Excavations and Research Studies in Southern Israel: Collected Papers Volume 5: 18th Annual Southern Conference |last1=Tavger |first1=Aharon |publisher=Israel Antiquities Authority |year=2022 |isbn=978-965-406-755-3 |pages=91–116 |last2=McKinny |first2=Chris |last3=Shai |first3=Itzhaq |editor-last=Golani |editor-first=Amir |chapter=“Libnah and ‘Ether” (Josh 15:42): The Archaeological Survey of Khirbat el-‘Atar in Light of over a Decade of Excavations at Tel Burna |editor-last2=Varga |editor-first2=Daniel |editor-last3=Tchekhanovets |editor-first3=Yana |editor-last4=Birkenfeld |editor-first4=Michal |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/76139786}}

|

|-

| פרה

| (h)prh

| Parah, Ha-Pharah

| {{Strong-number|H6511|H|6511}}

| Joshua 18:23

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

|

|

|-

| צדים, הצדים

| (h)ṣdym

| Ziddim, Ha-Ziddim

| {{Strong-number|H6661|H|6661}}

| Joshua 19:35

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| צידון, צידון רבה

| ṣydwn (rbh)

| Sidon (the great)

| {{Strong-number|H6721|H|6721}} (+ {{Strong-number|H7227|H|7227}})

| Joshua 11:8; 19:28

| 21 [37]

| Asher (north-western border)

| Saint Louis Castle area{{rp|500}} at Sidon {{Coord|33|33|38|N|35|22|14|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| צידנים

| ṣydnym

| Sidonians

| {{Strong-number|H6722|H|6722}}

| Joshua 13:4.6

| 16

| Asher

| see Sidon (H6721)

| Inhabitants of Sidon (H6721)

|-

| ציער

| ṣyʿr

| Zior

| {{Strong-number|H6730|H|6730}}

| Joshua 15:54

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Hebron)

|

|

|-

| צלע

| ṣlʿ

| Zelah

| {{Strong-number|H6762|H|6762}}

| Joshua 18:28

| 2

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

|

|

|-

| צמרים

| ṣmrym

| Zemaraim

| {{Strong-number|H6787|H|6787}}

| Joshua 18:22

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

| ? Ras et-Tahuneh; er-Rammun

|

|-

| צנן

| ṣnn

| Zenan

| {{Strong-number|H6799|H|6799}}

| Joshua 15:37

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah)

| Khirbet Summeily{{rp|30}}

|

|-

| צעננים

| ṣʿnnym

| Zaanannim

| {{Strong-number|H6815|H|6815}}

| Joshua 19:33

| 2

| Naphtali

| Ḫirbet ‘Arbīṯa{{rp|256–258}}

|

|-

| צפון

| ṣpwn

| Zaphon

| {{Strong-number|H6829|H|6829}}

| Joshua 13:27

| 1

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| ? Tell el-Qōs{{rp|497–500}}

|

|-

| צקלג

| ṣqlg

| Ziklag

| {{Strong-number|H6860|H|6860}}

| Joshua 15:31; 19:5

| 15

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| ? Tell esh-Shari'ah, Tell Sera'{{cite journal

|last1= Blakely

|first1= Jeffrey A.

|s2cid= 56099418

|year= 2007

|title= The Location of Medieval/Pre-Modern and Biblical Ziklag

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 139

|issue= 1

|pages= 21–26

|doi= 10.1179/003103207x162988

}}{{cite journal

|last1= Harris

|first1= Horton

|s2cid= 162186999

|year= 2011

|title= The Location of Ziklag: A Review of the Candidate Sites, Based on Biblical, Topographical and Archaeological Evidence

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 143

|issue= 2

|pages= 119–133

|doi= 10.1179/003103211X12971861556954

}} {{Coord|31|23|26|N|34|40|40|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|474}} Tell el-Hesi {{Coord|31|32|51|N|34|43|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell el-Khuweilifeh, Tel Halif {{Coord|31|22|59|N|34|51|58|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell 'Areini (near Kiryat Gat) {{Coord|31|36|42|N|34|47|07|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell en-Nejileh, Tel Nagila (between Ahuzam and Beit Kama) {{Coord|31|30|08|N|34|45|28|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Meshash, Tel Masos {{Coord|31|12|47|N|34|58|00|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Tell es-Seba (near Beersheba) {{Coord|31|14|41|N|34|50|27|E|type:city|display=inline}}; Khirbet Zuheilikah/Zuheiliqah {{Coord|31|25|51|N|34|37|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}?{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VII - Beersheba and the Negeb

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n69/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 27–28

|section = B2

}}

|

|-

| צר

| ṣr

| Zer, Tyre [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H6863|H|6863}}

| Joshua 19:35

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| צר

| ṣr

| Tyre [of Asher]

| {{Strong-number|H6865|H|6865}}

| Joshua 19:29

| 42

| Asher (eastern border)

| Tyre {{Coord|33|16|15|N|35|11|40|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| צרעה

| ṣrʿh

| Zoreah, Zorah

| {{Strong-number|H6881|H|6881}}

| Joshua 15:33; 19:41

| 10

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)

| ? Tel Tzora/ Tzar'a/ Tsar'a, (Tell) Sar'a{{cite journal

|author1-last= Niemann

|author1-first= Hermann Michael

|s2cid= 131156716

|year= 1999

|title= Zorah, Eshtaol, Beth-Shemesh and Dan's Migration to the South: A Region and its Traditions in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages

|journal= Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

|volume= 24

|issue= 86

|pages= 25–48

|doi= 10.1177/030908929902408602

}} {{Coord|31|46|31|N|34|59|08|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| צרת השחר

| ṣrt (h)šḥr

| Zareth-Shahar, Zareth-Ha-Shahar

| {{Strong-number|H6890|H|6890}}

| Joshua 13:19

| 1

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| Boz al-Mushelle{{rp|671–672}}

|

|-

| צרתן

| ṣrtn

| Zaretan

| {{Strong-number|H6891|H|6891}}

| Joshua 3:16

| 3

| ? (Located by the Jordan river, near Adam, far from Jericho)

| ? el-Makhruq{{rp|100}}

|

|-

| קבצאל

| qbṣʾl

| Kabzeel

| {{Strong-number|H6909|H|6909}}

| Joshua 15:21

| 3

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| קבצים

| qbṣym

| Kibzaim

| {{Strong-number|H6911|H|6911}}

| Joshua 21:22

| 1

| Ephraim (a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| קדמת

| qdmt

| Kedemoth

| {{Strong-number|H6932|H|6932}}

| Joshua 13:18; 21:37

| 4

| Reuben (east of Jordan; a levitical city)

| es-Saliyeh{{rp|669}}

|

|-

| קדש

| qdš

| Kedesh [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H6943|H|6943}}

| Joshua 15:23

| 1?

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

| = Kedesh Barnea (H6947) ?

|-

| קדש

| qdš

| Kedesh [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H6943|H|6943}}

| Joshua 12:22; 19:37; 20:7; 21:32

| 11?

| Naphtali (a fortified city; in Galilee; a city of refuge; a levitical city)

| ? Tell Qadas/ Qades{{rp|295}} (near Ramot Naftali) {{Coord|33|06|36|N|35|31|51|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|348}} Khirbet el-Kidish/ Qedish/ Qadish{{rp|295}} (near Poria Illit) {{Coord|32|44|03|N|35|33|17|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{rp|341}} some passages might refer to Tell Abu Qudeis{{rp|295}} {{Coord|32|33|34|N|35|12|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|350}}

|

|-

| קדש ברנע

| qdš brnʿ

| Kadesh Barnea

| {{Strong-number|H6947|H|6947}}

| Joshua 10:41; 14:6.7; 15:3

| 10

| Judah (southern border)

| ? Tell el-Qudeirat{{cite book

|year=2007

|chapter=Excavations at Kadesh Barnea (Tell el-Qudeirat) 1976-1982

|editor1-last= Cohen |editor1-first= Rudolph

|editor2-last= Bernick-Greenberg |editor2-first= Hannah

|title= Excavations at Kadesh Barnea (Tell el-Qudeirat) 1976-1982: Part 1. Text

|series= Israel Antiquities Authority Reports

|volume= 34

|publisher= Israel Antiquities Authority

|jstor= j.ctt1fzhfvq

|isbn=9789654062046

|last1=Cohen

|first1=Rudolph

|last2=Bernick-Greenberg

|first2=Hannah

|last3=Mayer

|first3=Daniella E. Bar-Yosef

|last4=Carmi

|first4=Israel

|last5=Druk

|first5=Michal

|last6=Eldar-Nir

|first6=Iris

|last7=Gera

|first7=Avivit

|last8=Haiman

|first8=Mordechai

|last9=Hakker-Orion

|first9=Dalia

|last10=Lender

|first10=Yshayahu

|last11=Münger

|first11=Stefan

|last12=Nahlieli

|first12=Dov

|last13=Segal

|first13=Dror

|last14=Shamir

|first14=Orit

|last15=Shor

|first15=Pnina

}} {{Coord|30|38|53|N|34|25|21|E|type:city|display=inline}}; 'Ain el-Qudeirat{{cite book

|orig-year= 1980

|year=2008

|author1-last= Bimson |author1-first= John J.

|chapter= Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs

|chapter-url= https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/epn_3_bimson.html

|editor1-last= Millard |editor1-first= Alan R. |editor1-link= Alan Millard

|editor2-last= Wiseman |editor2-first= Donald J. |editor2-link= Donald Wiseman

|title= Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives

|publisher= Wipf and Stock Publishers

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GitKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74

|page= 74

|url-access= limited

|access-date= 2018-06-04

|isbn= 9781556356667

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040217174829/https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/epn_3_bimson.html

|archive-date= 2004-02-17

}} {{Coord|30|38|33|N|34|24|49|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-468437&fid=1602&c=egypt

|title= 'Ayn al Qudayrāt: Egypt

|year= 2007

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180604202857/https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-468437&fid=1602&c=egypt

|archive-date= 2018-06-04

|access-date= 2018-06-04}} 'Ain Qadeis/Kadeis {{Coord|30|35|03|N|34|29|09|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-467739&fid=1592&c=egypt

|title= 'Ain el Qadeis: Egypt

|year= 2007

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120103181608/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-467739&fid=1592&c=egypt

|archive-date= 2012-01-03

|access-date= 2018-06-04}} 'Ain al-Qusaima/Quseima {{Coord|30|40|00|N|34|22|00|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-468573&fid=1624&c=egypt

|title= Ain el Quṣaima: Egypt

|year= 2007

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120103181708/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-468573&fid=1624&c=egypt

|archive-date= 2012-01-03

|access-date= 2018-06-04}} El Muweilah {{Coord|30|41|09|N|34|19|12|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-453538&fid=1620

|title= El Muweilah: Egypt

|year= 2007

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180604204313/https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-453538&fid=1620

|archive-date= 2018-06-04

|access-date= 2018-06-04}} formerly identified with Petra{{cite book

|year=2013

|author1-last= Graf |author1-first= David F.

|chapter= Petra and the Nabateans in the Early Hellenistic period: the literary and archaeological evidence

|editor1-last= Mouton |editor1-first= Michel

|editor2-last= Schmid |editor2-first= Stephan G.

|title= Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra

|series= Supplement to the Bulletin of Nabataean studies

|volume= 1

|location= Berlin

|publisher= Logos Verlag

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=bpWGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA50

|page= 50

|isbn= 9783832533137

}}

| = Kedesh [of Judah] (H6943) ?

|-

| קטח

| qṭḥ

| Kattath

| {{Strong-number|H7005|H|7005}}

| Joshua 19:15

| 1

| Zebulun

|

|

|-

| קין

| (h)qyn

| Cain, Ha-Cain

| {{Strong-number|H7014|H|7014}}

| Joshua 15:57

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah)

| Ḫirbet Yūqīn{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Jesus – Kairos |last=Gaß |first=Erasmus |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-11-031331-4 |pages=1225–1226 |editor-last=Helmer |editor-first=Christine |volume=14 |chapter=Kain (Place) |editor-last2=McKenzie |editor-first2=Stephen L. |editor-last3=Römer |editor-first3=Thomas |editor-last4=Schröter |editor-first4=Jens |editor-last5=Dov Walfish |editor-first5=Barry |editor-last6=Ziolkowski |editor-first6=Eric J. |chapter-url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/94859/94859.pdf}}

|

|-

| קינה

| qynh

| Kinah

| {{Strong-number|H7016|H|7016}}

| Joshua 15:22

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

|

|-

| קנה

| qnh

| Kanah

| {{Strong-number|H7071|H|7071}}

| Joshua 19:28

| 1

| Asher (northern border?)

| Qana{{rp|33}} {{Coord|33|12|33|N|35|17|57|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| קעילה

| qʿylh

| Keilah

| {{Strong-number|H7084|H|7084}}

| Joshua 15:44

| 17

| Judah (important cities: Libnah, Keilah, Achzib, Maresha)

| Khirbet Qila (at Qila) {{Coord|31|36|50|N|35|00|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|359}}

|

|-

| קציץ, עמק קציץ

| qṣyṣ, ʿmq qṣyṣ

| Keziz, Emek-Keziz

| {{Strong-number|H7104|H|7104}}, {{Strong-number|H6010|H|6010}}+{{Strong-number|H7104|H|7104}}

| Joshua 18:21

| 1

| Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho)

| ? Khirbet el-Marjameh {{Coord|31|59|29|N|35|19|57|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| קריות

| qrywt (qrywt ḥṣrwn ?)

| Kerioth (Kerioth-Hezron?)

| {{Strong-number|H7152|H|7152}}

| Joshua 15:25

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

|

| = Hezron (H2696) ?

|-

| קריתארבע

| qrytʾrbʿ

| Kirjath-Arba

| {{Strong-number|H7153|H|7153}}

| Joshua 14:15; 15:13.54; 20:7; 21:11

| 9

| Judah (important cities: Hebron; a city of refuge; a levitical city for Kohathites)

| see Hebron (H2275)

| = Hebron (H2275)

|-

| קריתבעל

| qrytbʿl

| Kiriath-Baal

| {{Strong-number|H7154|H|7154}}

| Joshua 15:60; 18:14

| 2

| Judah (important cities: Kiriath-Jearim; border between Judah and Benjamin - south-western corner of Benjamin's territory)

| see Kiriath-Jearim (H7157)

| = Kiriath-Jearim (H7157)

|-

| קריתים

| qrytym

| Kirjathaim

| {{Strong-number|H7156|H|7156}}

| Joshua 13:19

| 6

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Khirbat al-Qureijat{{cite book

|last1= MacDonald|first1= Burton|author-link1= Burton MacDonald

|title= "East of the Jordan": Territories and Sites of the Hebrew Scriptures

|url= https://www.bu.edu/asor/pubs/books-monographs/macdonald.pdf

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110105053522/https://www.bu.edu/asor/pubs/books-monographs/macdonald.pdf

|archive-date= 2011-01-05

|series= ASOR Books

|volume= 6

|publisher= American Schools of Oriental Research

|date= 2000

|isbn= 9780897570312}}{{rp|122}} {{Coord|31|31|54|N|35|52|49|E|type:city|display=inline}}?;{{rp|122}} Khirbat al-Qureiyeh{{rp|122–3}} {{Coord|31|42|55|N|35|40|30|E|type:city|display=inline}}?;{{cite map

|editor1-last = Curtis

|editor1-first = Adrian

|title = Oxford Bible Atlas

|map = The Kingdom of Judah

|map-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IBgUDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114

|orig-year = 2007

|year = 2009

|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IBgUDAAAQBAJ

|publisher = Oxford University Press

|pages = 114, 213

|section = Y5

|isbn = 9780199560462

}} Qaryat al-Mekhaiyet, Khirbat

Mukhayyat{{rp|122–3}} {{Coord|31|44|56|N|35|44|37|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite web

|url= https://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1447724&fid=3286&c=jordan

|title= Qaryat al Mukhayyaţ: Jordan

|year= 2008

|website= Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA)

|publisher= Information Technology Associates

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180616104554/https://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1447724&fid=3286&c=jordan

|archive-date= 2018-06-16

|access-date= 2018-06-16}} Qrajet el-Waran{{rp|670–1}}

|

|-

| קרית

| qryt

| Kirjath

| {{Strong-number|H7157|H|7157}}

| Joshua 18:28

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

|

| = Kiriath-Jearim (H7157, Judah's) ?

|-

| קריתיערים

| qrytyʿrym

| Kiriath-Jearim

| {{Strong-number|H7157|H|7157}}

| Joshua 9:17; 15:9.60; 18:14-15; [18:28?]

| 19

| Judah, Benjamin? (important cities: Kiriath-Jearim; border between Judah and Benjamin - south-western corner of Benjamin's territory; a city of Gibeonites alongside Gibeon, Chephirah and Beeroth)

| ? Deir el Azar {{Coord|31|48|39|N|35|05|59|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|440}}

| = Kiriath-Baal (H7154), = Baalah [of Judah 1] (H1173), = Kirjath (H7157) ?

|-

| קריתספר

| qrytspr

| Kirjath-Sepher

| {{Strong-number|H7158|H|7158}}

| Joshua 15:15-16

| 4

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

| see Debir [of Judah 1] (H1688)

| = Debir [of Judah 1] (H1688)

|-

| קריתסנה

| qrytsnh

| Kirjath-Sannah

| {{Strong-number|H7158|H|7158}}

| Joshua 15:49

| 1

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

| see Debir [of Judah 1] (H1688)

| = Debir [of Judah 1] (H1688)

|-

| קרקעה, הקרקעה

| (h)qrqʿh

| Karkaa, Ha-Karkaa

| {{Strong-number|H7173|H|7173}}

| Joshua 15:3

| 1

| Judah (southern border; to the east of Adar, Hezron and Kadesh-Barnea)

|

|

|-

| קרתה

| qrth

| Kartah

| {{Strong-number|H7177|H|7177}}

| Joshua 21:34

| 1

| Zebulun (a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| קרתן

| qrtn

| Kartan

| {{Strong-number|H7178|H|7178}}

| Joshua 21:32

| 1

| Naphtali (a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| קשיון

| qšywn

| Kishion

| {{Strong-number|H7191|H|7191}}

| Joshua 19:20; 21:28

| 2

| Issachar (a levitical city)

|

|

|-

| ראמת

| rʾmt

| Ramoth

| {{Strong-number|H7216|H|7216}}

| Joshua 20:8; [21:38]

| 4

| Gad (in Gilead; a city of refuge; a levitical city)

| see Ramoth Gilead (H7433)

| = Ramoth (H7433)

|-

| רבה

| (h)rbh

| Rabbah, Ha-Rabbah [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H7237|H|7237}}

| Joshua 15:60

| 1

| Judah (important cities: Kiriath-Jearim)

|

|

|-

| רבה

| rbh

| Rabbah, Rabbah [of Ammonites]

| {{Strong-number|H7237|H|7237}}

| Joshua 13:25

| 14

| Ammonites

| Jabal al-Qal'a{{cite book

|last1= MacDonald|first1= Burton|author-link1= Burton MacDonald

|chapter= Ammonite Territory and Sites

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5Sm7BOubDYcC&pg=PA30

|editor1-last= MacDonald |editor1-first= Burton

|editor2-last= Younker |editor2-first= Randall W.

|title= Ancient Ammon

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5Sm7BOubDYcC |url-access= limited

|series= Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East

|volume= 17

|publisher= BRILL

|date= 1999

|pages= 35–6|isbn= 9789004107625}} (in Amman) {{Coord|31|57|17|N|35|56|03|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| רבית, הרבית

| (h)rbyt

| Rabbith, Ha-Rabbith

| {{Strong-number|H7245|H|7245}}

| Joshua 19:20

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| רחב

| rḥb

| Rehob [of Asher 1]

| {{Strong-number|H7340|H|7340}}

| Joshua 19:28; (21:31?)

| 6 or 1

| Asher (northern border?; a levitical city?)

| ? Tell al-Balat{{rp|71}} {{Coord|33|06|53|N|35|17|26|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite journal

|author1-last= Finkelstein

|author1-first= Israel

|author1-link= Israel Finkelstein

|year= 1981

|title= The Shephelah of Israel

|journal= Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University

|volume= 8

|issue= 1

|pages= 84–94

|doi= 10.1179/033443581788440936

}}; Khirbat al-ʿAmri{{cite book

|author1-last= Baly

|author1-first= Denis

|author2-last= Tushingham

|author2-first= A. Douglas

|author2-link= Doug Tushingham

|year= 1971

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=l-HjAAAAMAAJ&q=amri

|url-access= limited

|title= Atlas of the Biblical World

|publisher= William Collins Pub

|isbn= 9780529001504

|page= 205

}} {{Coord|33|03|59|N|35|08|18|E|type:city|display=inline}}?;{{cite book

|editor1-last= Skolnik

|editor1-first= Fred

|editor2-last= Berenbaum

|editor2-first= Michael

|year= 2007

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Gj8OAQAAMAAJ&q=Amri++Achzib

|url-access= limited

|title= Encyclopaedia Judaica: Ra-Sam

|volume= 17

|isbn= 9780028659459

|page= 191

|publisher= Macmillan Reference USA

}} Tel Rosh{{cite journal |title=Tel Rosh: The forgotten Rehob in the Upper Galilee |journal=Palestine Exploration Quarterly |last1=Katz |first1=Hayah |url=https://www.academia.edu/49559918 |volume=153 |issue=1 |pages=24–41 |last2=Levin |first2=Yigal |year=2021 |doi=10.1080/00310328.2020.1751490 |issn=0031-0328}} {{Coord|32|02|28.6|N|35|19|57.9|E|type:city|display=inline}}; formerly identified with Hunin{{cite book

|author1-last= Tristram

|author1-first= Henry Baker

|author1-link= Henry Baker Tristram

|year= 1866

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=L8-WArbIjA4C&pg=PA584

|title= The Land of Israel: A Journal of Travels in Palestine, Undertaken with Special Reference to Its Physical Character

|publisher= Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge

|location= London

|page= 584

}}

|

|-

| רחב

| rḥb

| Rehob [of Asher 2]

| {{Strong-number|H7340|H|7340}}

| Joshua 19:30; (21:31?)

| 1?

| Asher (south-eastern coastal territory of Asher; a levitical city?)

| ? Tell Bir al-Gharbi, Tel Bira{{cite encyclopedia |last1= La Sor |first1= William Sanford |author-link= William Sanford La Sor |editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia|title= Rehob|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA71|access-date= 2018-06-16|year= 1995|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|volume= 4|isbn= 9780802837844 |url-access=limited}}{{rp|71–2}} {{Coord|32|54|04|N|35|10|09|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|99}}

|

|-

| ראמת

| rʾmt

| Ramath, Ramath-Negev

| {{Strong-number|H7414|H|7414}}

| Joshua 19:8

| 1?

| Simeon (within Judah?, in the Negev?)

|

|

|-

| רמה, הרמה

| (h)rmh

| Ramah, Ha-Ramah [of Benjamin]

| {{Strong-number|H7414|H|7414}}

| Joshua 18:25

| 33?

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

| ? Al-Ram {{Coord|31|51|13|N|35|14|00|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| רמה, הרמה

| (h)rmh

| Ramah, Ha-Ramah [of Asher]

| {{Strong-number|H7414|H|7414}}

| Joshua 19:29

| 1?

| Asher (eastern border between Sidon and Tyre)

| Rāmiye{{rp|244–245}}

|

|-

| רמה, הרמה

| (h)rmh

| Ramah, Ha-Ramah [of Naphtali]

| {{Strong-number|H7414|H|7414}}

| Joshua 19:36

| 1?

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

| ? Ḫirbet Zētūn er-Rāme (in ar-Rame){{rp|245}} {{Coord|32|56|21|N|35|22|02|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| רמון

| rmwn

| Rimmon, Remmon

| {{Strong-number|H7417|H|7417}}

| Joshua 15:32; 19:7

| 8 or 4

| Simeon within Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag)

| ? Khirbet Umm er-Ramamin{{cite encyclopedia

|last1= Selms |first1= A. van

|editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley

|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

|volume= 4

|title= Rimmon

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA196

|access-date= 2018-06-07

|year= 1995

|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

|isbn= 9780802837844

|pages= 196

|url-access=limited}} (Khirbet Raymond?) {{Coord|31|22|19|N|34|51|55|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VII - Beersheba and the Negeb

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n69/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 27–28

|section = D2

}} Ain-Urtās/Artās?{{cite journal

|author1-last= Baldensperger

|author1-first= Philip J.

|year= 1912

|title= The Identification of Ain-Rimmon with Ain-Urtās (Artās)

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 44

|issue= 4

|pages= 209–211

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1912.44.4.209

}}

|

|-

| רמון המתאר

| rmwn (h)mtʾr

| Rimmon-Methoar, Remmon-Ha-Methoar

| {{Strong-number|H7417|H|7417}}

| Joshua 19:13

| 3

| Zebulun (Zabulun's eastern? border)

| Ḫirbet er-Rūma;{{rp|430}} Rummāne{{rp|430}}

|

|-

| רמת

| rmt

| Remeth

| {{Strong-number|H7432|H|7432}}

| Joshua 19:21

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| רמת, רמת גלעד

| rmt, rmt glʿd

| Ramoth, Ramoth Gilead

| {{Strong-number|H7433|H|7433}}

| Joshua [20:8;] 21:38

| 21

| Gad (in Gilead; a city of refuge; a levitical city)

| ? Khirbat al Rumaythah, Tell er-Rumeit{{cite journal

|last1= Finkelstein

|first1= Israel

|author-link1= Israel Finkelstein

|last2= Lipschits

|first2= Oded

|author-link2= Oded Lipschits

|last3= Sergi

|first3= Omer

|year= 2013

|title= Tell er-Rumeith in Northern Jordan: Some Archaeological and Historical Observations

|url= https://www.academia.edu/4062292

|access-date= 2018-05-26

|journal= Semitica

|volume= 55

|pages= 7–23

|isbn= 9782720011931

}} (near Ar Ramtha) {{Coord|32|29|59|N|36|00|53|E|type:city|display=inline}}

| = Ramoth (H7216)

|-

| רמת המצפה

| rmt (h)mṣph

| Ramath-Mizpeh, Ramath-Ha-Mizpeh

| {{Strong-number|H7434|H|7434}}

| Joshua 13:26

| 1

| Gad (east of Jordan)

| ? Sūf;{{rp|481–484}} Tell el-Maṣfā{{rp|481–484}}

|

|-

| הרקון

| (h)rqwn

| Rakkon, Ha-Rakkon

| {{Strong-number|H7542|H|7542}}

| Joshua 19:46

| 1

| Dan

|

|

|-

| רקם

| rqm

| Rekem

| {{Strong-number|H7552|H|7552}}

| Joshua 18:27

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

|

|

|-

| רקת

| rqt

| Rakkath

| {{Strong-number|H7557|H|7557}}

| Joshua 19:35

| 1

| Naphtali (a fortified city)

|

|

|-

| שבמה

| šbmh

| Sibmah

| {{Strong-number|H7643|H|7643}}

| Joshua 13:19

| 6

| Reuben (east of Jordan)

| ? Umm el-Qanafid{{rp|671}} {{coord|31|50|N|35|50|E|region:JO|display=inline}}

|

|-

| שבע

| šbʿ

| Sheba

| {{Strong-number|H7652|H|7652}}

| Joshua 19:2

| 1

| Simeon within Judah (listed alongside Moladah)

|

| = Shema (H8090) ?

|-

| שברים, השברים

| (h)šbrym

| Shebarim, Ha-Shebarim

| {{Strong-number|H7671|H|7671}}

| Joshua 7:5

| 1

| Benjamin?, Judah? (not very far from Ai, probably to the east of Ai)

|

|

|-

| שוכה

| šwkh

| Socoh [of Judah 1]

| {{Strong-number|H7755|H|7755}}

| Joshua 15:35

| 6

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

| ? Khirbet esh-Shuwaikah/Shuweikeh{{rp|77}} + Khirbet 'Abbad{{cite encyclopedia |editor-last= Bromiley|editor-first= Geoffrey W.|editor-link= Geoffrey W. Bromiley|encyclopedia= The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia|title= Socoh; Soco |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA559|access-date= 2018-06-16|year= 1995|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|volume= 4|isbn= 9780802837844 |page= 559|url-access=limited}} {{Coord|31|40|55|N|34|58|26|E|type:city|display=inline}}; formerly identified with Tell Zakariya{{rp|77}} {{Coord|31|42|02|N|34|56|10|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|75}}

|

|-

| שוכה

| šwkh

| Socoh [of Judah 2]

| {{Strong-number|H7755|H|7755}}

| Joshua 15:48

| 1

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

| ? Khirbet Shuweikeh {{Coord|31|24|13|N|35|00|18|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section VII - Beersheba and the Negeb

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n70/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 27–28

|section = D2-3

}}

|

|-

| שונם

| šwnm

| Shunem

| {{Strong-number|H7766|H|7766}}

| Joshua 19:18

| 3

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| שחצומה, שחצימה

| šḥṣwmh, šḥṣymh

| Shahazimah

| {{Strong-number|H7831|H|7831}}

| Joshua 19:22

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| שטים, השטים

| (h)šṭym

| Shittim

| {{Strong-number|H7851|H|7851}}

| Joshua 2:1; 3:1

| 5

| ? (a place on the east side of the Jordan river, not far from Jericho)

| Tell el-Hammam{{rp|89–90}} {{coord|31.8402|35.6737|display=inline}}

|

|-

| שיאן

| šyʾn

| Shihon

| {{Strong-number|H7866|H|7866}}

| Joshua 19:19

| 1

| Issachar

|

|

|-

| שיחור

| šyḥwr

| Sihor

| {{Strong-number|H7883|H|7883}}

| Joshua 13:3

| 2

| ? (southern Canaan, "before the face of Egypt")

| ?{{cite web |url=https://bibelwissenschaft.de/stichwort/26605/ |title=Schihor |date=January 2021 |website=Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex) |last=Theis |first=Christoffer |publisher=Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft |publication-place=Stuttgart |language=de }} Nahal Besor{{cite journal |title=The Shihor of Egypt and Shur that is Before Egypt |journal=Tel Aviv |last=Na’aman |first=Nadav |volume=7 |issue=1-2 |pages=95–109 |year=1980 |doi=10.1179/033443580788441125 |issn=0334-4355}} {{Coord|31|27|50|N|34|22|33|E|type:city|display=inline}}; a lake east of Qantara East and south-west of Pelusium{{cite journal |title=The Hebrew Exodus from and Jeremiah’s Eisodus into Egypt in the Light of Recent Archaeological and Geological Developments |journal=Tyndale Bulletin |last=Hoffmeier |first=James K. |volume=72 |issue=December |pages=73–95 |year=2021 |doi=10.53751/001c.32999 |doi-access=free}}{{rp|76}}

|

|-

| שיחור לבנח

| šyḥwr lbnḥ

| Shihor-libnath

| {{Strong-number|H7884|H|7884}}

| Joshua 19:26

| 1

| Asher (not far from Carmel)

|

|

|-

| שלה

| šlh

| Shiloh

| {{Strong-number|H7887|H|7887}}

| Joshua 18:1.8-10; 19:51; 21:2; 22:9.12

| 32

| ? Ephraim?

| Khirbet Seilun (near Shilo) {{Coord|32|03|21|N|35|17|23|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| שכם

| škm

| Shechem

| {{Strong-number|H7927|H|7927}}

| Joshua 17:7; 20:7; 21:21; 24:1.25.32

| 49 or 48

| Ephraim (not far from Michmethah, not far from the border between Ephraim and Manasseh?; a city of refuge; a levitical city; an Israelite meeting place at the end of Joshua's life)

| Tell Balata (in Balata) {{Coord|32|12|49|N|35|16|56|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| שכרונה

| škrwnh

| Shicron

| {{Strong-number|H7942|H|7942}}

| Joshua 15:11

| 1

| Judah (northern border, west or north-west of Ekron, not far from mount Baalah)

|

|

|-

| שלחים

| šlḥym

| Shilhim

| {{Strong-number|H7978|H|7978}}

| Joshua 15:32

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Lebaoth and Ain, Rimmon)

|

| = Sharuhen (H8287, Simeon's) ?

|-

| שמיר

| šmyr

| Shamir

| {{Strong-number|H8069|H|8069}}

| Joshua 15:48

| 3

| Judah ("in the mountains"; important cities: Debir, Goshen)

|

|

|-

| שמע

| šmʿ

| Shema

| {{Strong-number|H8090|H|8090}}

| Joshua 15:26

| 1

| Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed alongside Moladah)

|

| = Sheba (H7652, Simeon's) ?

|-

| שמרון

| šmrwn

| Shimrom

| {{Strong-number|H8110|H|8110}}

| Joshua 11:1; 19:15

| 2

| Zebulun (not very far from Hazor, Madon and Achshaph)

| Tel Shimron {{Coord|32|42|13|N|35|12|50|E|display=inline}}

| = Shimron-Meron (H8112) ?

|-

| שמרון מראון

| šmrwn mrʾwn

| Shimron-Meron

| {{Strong-number|H8112|H|8112}}

| Joshua 12:20

| 1

| ? (the king of this city was defeated by Joshua)

|

| = Shimrom (H8110) ?

|-

| שעלבין

| šʿlbyn

| Shaalabbin

| {{Strong-number|H8169|H|8169}}

| Joshua 19:42

| 3

| Dan

| kibbutz Sha'alavim, former village Salbit{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 458

}}

|

|-

| שורים

| šʿrym

| Shaaraim

| {{Strong-number|H8189|H|8189}}

| Joshua 15:36

| 3 or 2

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

| ? Khirbet Qeiyafa{{cite journal |title=Khirbet Qeiyafa: Sha'arayimn |journal=The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures |last1=Garfinkel |first1=Yosef |volume=8 |last2=Ganor |first2=Saar |year=2008 |doi=10.5508/jhs.2008.v8.a22 |issn=1203-1542 |doi-access=free}}

|

|-

| שרוחן

| šrwḥn

| Sharuhen

| {{Strong-number|H8287|H|8287}}

| Joshua 19:6

| 1

| Simeon within Judah (listed between Beth-Lebaoth and Ain, Rimmon)

|

| = Shilhim (H7978) ?

|-

| לשרון

| lšrwn

| Lasharon

| {{Strong-number|H8289|H|8289}}

| Joshua 12:18

| 1?

| ? (the king of this city was defeated by Joshua)

|

|

|-

| שריד

| šryd

| Sarid

| {{Strong-number|H8301|H|8301}}

| Joshua 19:10.12

| 2

| Zebulun (Zebulun's border - south-western? corner)

| Tell Shadud{{cite book

|year= 2001

|orig-year= 1972

|author1-last= Negev |author1-first= Avraham

|author2-last= Gibson |author2-first= Shimon

|title= Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land

|location= New York, London

|publisher= The Continuum Publishing Group

|isbn= 9780826485717

|page= 451

}} just east of kibbutz Sarid {{Coord|32|39|42|N|35|14|0|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| תאנת שלה

| tʾnt šlh

| Taanath-Shiloh

| {{Strong-number|H8387|H|8387}}

| Joshua 16:6

| 1

| Ephraim (Ephraim's eastern border, between the upper Beth-Horon, Michmethah and Janohah, Jericho)

| ? Khirbet Tana el-Foqa; Khirbet Tana et-Tahta{{cite book |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey Volume 6: The Eastern Samaria Shoulder, from Nahal Tirzah (Wadi Far'ah) to Ma'ale Ephraim Junction |last1=Bar |first1=Shay |publisher=BRILL |year=2021 |isbn=978-90-04-46323-3 |pages=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkwwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |last2=Zertal |first2=Adam}} {{Coord|32|09|09|N|35|23|44|E|display=inline}}

|

|-

| תבור

| tbwr

| Tabor

| {{Strong-number|H8396|H|8396}}

| Joshua 19:22

| 1 to 4

| Issachar

| ? Dabūrye{{rp|254}}

|

|-

| תמנה

| tmnh

| Timnah

| {{Strong-number|H8553|H|8553}}

| Joshua 15:10.57

| 11?

| Judah (important cities: Gibeah, Timnah; northern border, between Beth-Shemesh and Ekron)

| ? Tell el-Batashi{{cite book

|author1-last= Kelm

|author1-first= George L.

|author1-link= George L. Kelm

|author2-last= Mazar

|author2-first= Amihay

|author2-link= Amihai Mazar

|year= 1995

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xaB2FAGBXAMC&pg=PA4

|url-access= limited

|title= Timnah: A Biblical City in the Sorek Valley

|publisher= Eisenbrauns

|isbn= 9780931464973

|page= 4

}} {{Coord|31|47|05|N|34|54|40|E|type:city|display=inline}};{{cite journal

|author1-last= Kelm

|author1-first= George L.

|author1-link= George L. Kelm

|author2-last= Mazar

|author2-first= Amihai

|author2-link= Amihai Mazar

|year= 1982

|title= Three Seasons of Excavations at Tel Batash: Biblical Timnah

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 248

|number= 248

|pages= 1–36

|doi= 10.2307/1356672

|jstor= 1356672

|s2cid= 164111158

}} formerly identified with Khirbet Tibneh {{Coord|31|44|40|N|34|56|03|E|type:city|display=inline}}?{{cite map

|author1-last = Smith

|author1-first = George Adam

|author1-link = George Adam Smith

|author2-last = Bartholomew

|author2-first = John George

|author2-link = John George Bartholomew

|title = Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land

|map = Section V. Samaria & Judaea

|map-url = https://archive.org/stream/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand-smith#page/n64/mode/1up

|year = 1915

|url = https://archive.org/details/AtlasOfTheHistoricalGeographyOfTheHolyLand

|scale = 1:253440

|publisher = Hodder & Stoughton

|pages = 23–4

|section = C5

}}{{cite book

|year= 1974

|author1-last= Miller |author1-first= J. Maxwell|author-link1=J. Maxwell Miller (biblical scholar)

|author2-last= Tucker |author2-first= Gene M.

|title= The Book of Joshua

|series= The Cambridge Bible Commentary on the New English Bible

|publisher= Cambridge University Press

|isbn= 9780521086165

|page= 200

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ARQ7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA200

|url-access= limited

}}

| = Thimnathah (H8553, Dan's) ?

|-

| תמנתה

| tmnth

| Thimnathah

| {{Strong-number|H8553|H|8553}}

| Joshua 19:43

| 1

| Dan

|

| = Timnah (H8553, Judah's) ?

|-

| תמנתסרח

| tmntsrḥ

| Timnathserah

| {{Strong-number|H8556|H|8556}}

| Joshua 19:50; 24:30

| 3

| Ephraim (Joshua's inheritance; on the north of the hill of Gaash)

| Khirbet Tibnah{{rp|198}} {{Coord|32|00|30|N|35|06|40|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|-

| תענך

| tʿnk

| Taanach

| {{Strong-number|H8590|H|8590}}

| Joshua 12:21; 17:11; 21:25

| 7

| Manasseh (west of Jordan, among Issachar and Asher; a levitical city)

| Tell Ta'annek/Tiinik{{cite journal

|last1= Lapp

|first1= Paul W.

|year= 1969

|title= The 1968 Excavations at Tell Ta'annek

|journal= Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

|volume= 195

|number= 195

|pages= 2–49

|jstor= 1356432

|doi= 10.2307/1356432

|s2cid= 166843242

}} {{Coord|32|31|15|N|35|13|11|E|type:city|display=inline}}{{rp|509}}

|

|-

| תפוח

| tpwḥ

| Tappuah [of Judah]

| {{Strong-number|H8599|H|8599}}

| Joshua (12:17?;) 15:34

| 2 or 1

| Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah)

|

|

|-

| תפוח

| tpwḥ

| Tappuah [of Ephraim]

| {{Strong-number|H8599|H|8599}}

| Joshua (12:17?;) 16:8; 17:8

| 4 or 3

| Ephraim (northern border of Ephraim, located between Ephraim and Manasseh's territories)

| Tell esh-Sheikh Abu-Zarad{{rp|13–14}}

| = En-Tappuah (H5887) ?

|-

| תראלה

| trʾlh

| Taralah

| {{Strong-number|H8634|H|8634}}

| Joshua 18:27

| 1

| Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem)

|

|

|-

| תרצה

| trṣh

| Tirzah

| {{Strong-number|H8656|H|8656}}

| Joshua 12:24

| 14

| ? (a king of this city was defeated by Joshua)

| ?{{cite book

|author1-last= Laughlin

|author1-first= John Charles Hugh

|year=2006

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dUB048ItN8AC

|url-access= limited

|title= Fifty Major Cities of the Bible: From Dan to Beersheba

|publisher= Routledge

|isbn= 9780415223157

}}{{rp|116}} Tell el-Far'ah (North){{cite journal

|last1= de Vaux

|first1= Roland

|author-link1= Roland de Vaux

|year= 1956

|title= The Excavations at Tell El-Far'ah and the Site of Ancient Tirzah

|journal= Palestine Exploration Quarterly

|volume= 88

|issue= 2

|pages= 125–140

|doi= 10.1179/peq.1956.88.2.125

}}{{cite journal

|last1= Finkelstein

|first1= Israel

|author-link1= Israel Finkelstein

|year= 2012

|title= Tell el-Far'ah (Tirzah) and the Early Days of the Northern Kingdom

|url= https://www.academia.edu/4062301

|access-date= 2018-05-29

|journal= Revue Biblique

|volume= 119

|number= 3

|pages= 331–346

|jstor= 44092170

}}{{cite book

|author1-last= Dever

|author1-first= William G.

|author1-link= William G. Dever

|year=2001

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC

|url-access= limited

|title= What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel

|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

|isbn= 9780802821263

}}{{rp|142}} {{Coord|32|17|14|N|35|20|15|E|type:city|display=inline}}

|

|}

See also

References