Liberal Party (Philippines)#Presidential elections

{{Main|Nacionalista Party}}

The Liberal Party started as the "Liberal Wing" of the Nacionalista Party,{{Cite journal |last=Teehankee |first=Julio Cabral |author-link=Julio C. Teehankee |date= |year=2020 |title=Factional Dynamics in Philippine Party Politics, 1900–2019 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1868103420913404 |journal=Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs |publisher=Sage Journals |volume=39 |issue=98-123 |via=}} led by Manuel Roxas and Elpidio Quirino. The Liberal Wing is formed due to intention of Roxas to run as president for the presidential election which he, and his supporters called and lobbied to the United States Congress to be early.{{Cite web |last=Oaminal |first=Clarence Paul |date=May 16, 2018 |title=Don Sergio S. Osmeña Sr. is betrayed by his Nacionalista senators in the 1946 election |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2018/05/16/1815641/don-sergio-s-osmea-sr-betrayed-his-nacionalista-senators-1946-election |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Philstar.com}} When President Sergio Osmeña was officially selected as Nacionalista presidential nominee, Roxas and Quirino officially founded the "Liberal Wing" into Liberal Party in January 19, 1946.{{Cite web |last=Jimenez |first=Josephus B. |title=Quo vadis, Liberal Party: Past, present and future |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2021/09/12/2126573/quo-vadis-liberal-party-past-present-and-future |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Philstar.com}} Roxas and Quirino where the party's presidential and vice presidential nominee respectively, and became victorious over the administration ticket of Osmeña and Amang Rodriguez.{{Cite web |last=Calica |first=Aurea |date=December 27, 2007 |title=NP, LP gearing up for 2010 |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/12/27/35346/np-lp-gearing-2010 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Philstar.com}} After their presidential election performance, they dominated the House elections won the majority of 49 seats, and the senate race in 1947 winning six over eight seats.

After the death of President Roxas in April 15, 1948 at Clark Air Base, Pampanga, due to multiple heart attacks, Elpidio Quirino assumed the presidency.

File:Quirino-waving.jpg

Riding on the crest of the growing wave of resentment against Liberal, a move was next hatched to indict President Quirino himself.{{Cite book |last=Molina |first=Antonio |title=The Philippines: Through the Centuries |date=1961 |publisher=University of Santo Tomas Cooperative |location=Manila}}

A committee of seven members of the House of Representatives, led by Congressman Agripino Escareal, drafted a five-count complaint that ranged from exorbitant spending to nepotism. A seven-member committee led by Representative Lorenzo Sumulong was created by Speaker Eugenio Pérez to investigate the charges before they were submitted to the Senate, serving as an impeachment body. Felix Angelo Bautista, the Solicitor General, arrived as the top executive's defense attorney. Following several hearings, on April 19, 1949, after a rather turbulent session that lasted all night, the congressional committee reached a verdict completely exonerating the President.

For the 1949 elections, Quirino got the nomination of the party, while Jose Avelino, the senate leader of the party ran under his own wing of the party. Quirino choose Fernando Lopez as vice presidential nominee while Avelino selected Senator Vicente Francisco. Qurino and Lopez won the election over Nacionalista's Jose P. Laurel (who is the president of the Japanese puppet-Republic) and Manuel Briones, and Avelino and Francisco. But the said election is considered as one of the dirtiest,"The Magsaysay Story" (The John Day Company, 1956, updated – with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death - re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957)[http://pcij.org/stories/lanaos-dirty-secrets/ Lana's dirty secrets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916171429/http://pcij.org/stories/lanaos-dirty-secrets/|date=2017-09-16}} Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism Retrieved June 14, 2017 with violence and fraud taking place.Hedman, Eva-Lotta & Side, John [https://books.google.com/books?id=X_lDpY3vj60C&dq=1949+philippine+election+fraud&pg=PA31 Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century: Colonial Legacies] Retrieved June 14, 2017 As the news reports said that opponent's supporters are either beaten up by Quirino's supporters or the local police.Taylor, RH [https://books.google.com/books?id=X_lDpY3vj60C&dq=1949+philippine+election+fraud&pg=PA31 The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia] Retrieved June 14, 2017 In the Senate, they swept out the whole 8 member ticket, while still maintaining majority at the House.

For the 1953 elections, Liberal stalwart named Ramon Magsaysay, who has been recruited by founding member Roxas to fulfill the party with fresh names, wants to snap the presidential nomination of the party. But Quirino has still plans for re-election. Another Liberal also wants to challenge Quirino as the presidential nominee, the country's representative to the United Nations Carlos P. Romulo. Quirino officially selected by the party, with José Yulo as his running-mate, because Lopez will join Romulo and his supporter's walk-out march out of the party. Magsaysay jumped to Nacionalista and got the party's nomination over one of its stalwarts Senate President Camilo Osías (who also jumped to Liberal with Jose Zulueta), in April 12, 1953.{{Cite web |date=2013-04-09 |title=Nacionalista Nominated Magsaysay its Candidate for President |url=https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1490/april-12-1953-the-nacionalista-party-nominated-magsaysay-as-its-candidate-for-the-presidency |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=The Kahimyang Project |language=en}} Romulo and Lopez founded the Democratic Party{{Cite news |last=Pace |first=Eric |date=December 16, 1985 |title=CARLOS P. ROMULO OF PHILIPPINES DIES |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/16/world/carlos-p-romulo-of-philippines-dies.html |work=The New York Times}} in May 29, 1953,{{Cite web |title=15. Philippines (1946-present) |url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/philippines-1946-present/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=uca.edu |language=en-US}} with the two founders selected as their presidential and vice presidential nominee.{{Cite web |date=2013-03-27 |title=Fernando Lopez was born in Jaro, Iloilo April 13, 1904 |url=https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1481/today-in-philippine-history-april-13-1904-fernando-lopez-was-born-in-jaro-iloilo |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=The Kahimyang Project |language=en}} But later, the two cancelled their candidacy and supported Magsaysay's candidacy.{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Elfren S. |date=July 8, 2021 |title=Winning Philippine elections |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2021/07/08/2110946/winning-philippine-elections |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Philstar.com}}https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v12p2/d334

Quirino's campaign was bombarded by controversies and issues, like with one of party's member named Negros Occidental Governor Rafael Lacson, a corrupt politician who killed Moises Padilla, his challenger in 1951 elections, and friend of Magsaysay which popularized by a photograph taken with Magsaysay carrying Padilla's dead body, and also being used by the latter in his campaign.{{cite web |title=Remembering President Ramón Magsaysay y Del Fierro: A Modern-Day Moses |url=http://www.mabuhayradio.com/content/view/430/51 |access-date=February 3, 2010}} A privileged speech by Senator Nene Pimentel delivered at the Senate, August 2001.{{cite news |date=September 6, 1954 |title=The Philippines: Justice for the Governor |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820089,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128092657/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820089,00.html |archive-date=November 28, 2009 |access-date=February 3, 2010 |work=Time Magazine}} Another issues like he allegedly own a golden arinola, corruption and nepotism, being out of touch to the mass due to his lavish lifestyle, and unresolving the Huk rebellion. Magsaysay and his running mate Carlos Garcia won the election via landslide.{{Cite web |last=Jimenez |first=Josephus B. |date=September 10, 2021 |title=The historic saga of the Nacionalista Party |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2021/09/10/2126051/historic-saga-nacionalista-party |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Philstar.com}} In the senate, the whole Liberal slate was kicked out in the Magic 8, thus not winning any seats, while in the House they only won 31 seats.{{cite book |url=http://pcdspo.gov.ph/pub/201305may-election-almanac.php |title=Philippine Electoral Almanac |publisher=The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office |year=2013 |page=28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409023000/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/pub/201305may-election-almanac.php |archive-date=2014-04-09 |url-status=dead}} In 1955 Senate elections, no Liberal again won any seat in the Senate.

After the death of Magsaysay, and succession of Garcia, Liberal fielded their former 1953 Vice Presidential nominee José Yulo, with Kapampangan 1st district Congressman Diosdado Macapagal as his running mate for the 1957 presidential elections. In a four-way race, Yulo lost to incumbent Garcia, but Macapagal managed to defeat former House Speaker Pepito Laurel. For the first time in electoral history of the Philippines, the winning president did not have a vice president who came from the same party.

For the 1961 elections,{{Cite journal |last=Meadows |first=Martin |date=1962 |title=Philippine Political Parties and the 1961 Election |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2753186 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=261–274 |doi=10.2307/2753186 |issn=0030-851X}} Ilocano Senator Ferdinand Marcos wants to gain the nomination of the party to challenge Garcia's re-election bid, but Vice President Macapagal also wants to be the nominee of the party. Later, In January 1961, Marcos and Macapagal agreed that the latter will be the presidential nominee, while Marcos will be the new party president replacing Macapagal. Macapagal promised that he will only run for one term, and Marcos will be the nominee in after his term. Macapagal will challenge Garcia, choosing young Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. The two managed to defeat the administration ticket of Garcia and Senator Gil Puyat.{{Cite journal |last=Soliven |first=Maximo V. |date=1962 |title=The Elections 1961 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42719757 |journal=Philippine Studies |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=3–31 |issn=0031-7837}}

{{Main|Stonehill scandal}}

In 1962, a bribery scandal shocked the whole country which involves some of Liberal politicians, including President Macapagal,{{Cite book |title=Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn. |publisher=Asia Publishing Company Limited |year=1998 |editor-last=Magno |editor-first=Alexander R. |location=Hong Kong |chapter=A Web of Corruption}} and then-Senate President Marcos.{{Cite book |title=Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn. |publisher=Asia Publishing Company Limited |year=1998 |editor-last=Magno |editor-first=Alexander R. |location=Hong Kong |chapter=A Web of Corruption}}{{Cite news |last=Soliven De Guzman |first=Sara |date=2014-05-26 |title=A ghost from the past – the Stonehill scandal |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2014/05/26/1327283/ghost-past-stonehill-scandal |access-date=2019-01-25 |work=The Philippine Star}} Those bribed money are from a businessman named Harry Stonehill,{{Cite news |last=Tubeza |first=Philip |date=2002-03-27 |title=Harry Stonehill is Dead |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2479&dat=20020327&id=ra41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=dyUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1908,19087153 |access-date=2019-01-25 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}} a former military officer of the United States who settled in the Philippines to make business.{{cite news |date=August 10, 1962 |title=The Philippines: Smoke in Manila |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,873686,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428234039/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,873686,00.html |archive-date=April 28, 2007 |access-date=August 11, 2009 |magazine=Time}} But, after an argument with Meinhart Spielman, the general manager of his Philippine Tobacco Corporation, he made Spielman suffered physically and the latter revealed to the Senate a "blue book" that listed all of the Filipino politicians bribed.{{cite web |date=1962-06-29 |title=HARRY S. STONEHILL, ROBERT P. BROOKS, JOHN J. BROOKS and KARL BECK, Petitioners, v. HON. JOSÉ W. DIOKNO, in his capacity as Secretary of Justice; JOSE LUKBAN, in his capacity as Acting Director, National Bureau of Investigation; Special Prosecutors PEDRO D. CENZON, EFREN I. PLANA and MANUEL VILLAREAL, JR. and ASST. FISCAL MANASES G. REYES, ET AL., Respondents. |url=https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/1962junedecisions.php?id=309}} But while Justice Secretary Jose "Pepe" Diokno investigated the scandal,{{cite web |date=January 9, 2020 |title=New Times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sba2oLR49E0C&q=harry+stonehill+spain+philippines+diokno}} Macapagal ordered the deportation of Stonehill, but the president's trust rating still plummeting.{{cite web |date=January 9, 2020 |title=New Times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sba2oLR49E0C&q=harry+stonehill+spain+philippines+diokno}} Diokno later run for senate under Nacionalista banner.

After Diosdado Macapagal's announcement of plan for re-election in 1965, Marcos, like what Magsaysay did, jumped into Nacionalista by April 1964, and selected as its presidential nominee. Meanwhile, Macapagal selected Gerardo Roxas, son of the founder to be his running-mate. The campaign of Macapagal and Roxas focused against Marcos' false military medals. The two failed to defeat Marcos, and his running mate Fernando Lopez, who is the Vice President under Quirino, and also a former Liberal.{{Cite web |last=Gloria |first=Glenda |date=2022-03-05 |title=[ANALYSIS] How Ferdinand Marcos' 1965 election campaign turned Central Luzon into a war zone |url=https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/analysis-how-ferdinand-marcos-1965-election-campaign-turned-central-luzon-war-zone/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}

In 1967 elections, the only one from the Liberal slate was elected from the 8 senate seats contested is Ninoy Aquino, a former Nacionalista who is known for being an associate of Ramon Magsaysay. Aquino managed to gather 49.52% of the votes.

For the 1969 elections, Liberal will field Serging Osmeña, son of the Nacionalista founder Sergio Osmeña as their presidential nominee. Osmeña ran for vice presidency in 1961 as an independent and placed second. The party also recruited Magsaysay's brother Genaro to be his running-mate. Both of them lost to the incumbents, but the election year was considered as one of the dirtiest elections in history, like 1949.{{Cite web |last=Villareal |first=Manolo A. |date=2022-02-13 |title=The 1969 election: A critical turning point |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/149777/the-1969-election-a-critical-turning-point |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}

After what happened to Plaza Miranda bombing,{{cite book |last=Hamilton-Paterson |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L4PBAAAQBAJ&q=ninoy+tipped+plaza+miranda&pg=PT278 |title=America's Boy: The Marcoses and the Philippines |date=August 21, 2014 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=9780571320196}} Liberal won five seats. In Manila mayoral election, the party chose Congressman Ramon Bagatsing instead of incumbent Antonio Villegas. Villegas left the party, and Bagatsing won the mayoral election.

During the days leading to his declaration of martial law, Marcos would find his old party as a potent roadblock to his quest for one-man rule. Led by Ninoy Aquino, Gerry Roxas and Jovito Salonga, Liberal would hound President Marcos on issues like human rights and the curtailment of freedoms. Even after Marcos' declaration of martial law silenced the Liberal, the party continued to oppose the regime, and many of its leaders and members would be prosecuted and even killed during this time.{{cite book |last1=Dayley |first1=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCrTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195 |title=Southeast Asia In The New International Era |date=2016 |publisher=Avalon |isbn=9780813350110 |access-date=April 19, 2017}}{{cite news |date=January 21, 2017 |title='Melted?' Liberal Party meets for 71st anniversary |url=http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/158997-liberal-party-anniversary |access-date=April 19, 2017 |work=Rappler}}

For the incoming 1978 parliamentary elections, some Liberal members joined the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, a regime-controlled coalition, while others joined Ninoy Aquino's Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN). With many preferring not to be involved, the Liberal went to hibernation, but the party became more liberal during this era.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Philippines - Local government |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines/Local-government#ref387454 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |language=en}}

After Marcos lifted Martial Law with Proclamation 2045, on January 17, 1981,{{cite web |date=January 17, 1981 |title=Proclamation No. 2045, s. 1981 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/17/proclamation-no-2045-s-1981/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202194842/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1981/01/17/proclamation-no-2045-s-1981/ |archive-date=February 2, 2020 |access-date=June 2, 2020 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}} Liberal joined United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO), the main coalition of the opposition. But UNIDO and LABAN declared a boycott due to Marcos did not accept the demand of UNIDO like to clean the voters' list, revamping of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), and accreditation of UNIDO as the minority. This caused for Marcos to be reportedly dismayed as he could not legitimize the election without a viable opposition candidate.{{Cite book |last=Celoza |first=Albert |title=Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism |publisher=Praeger Publishers |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-275-94137-6 |pages=73–76}}

Liberal stalwarts joined UNIDO with Nacionalista, and PDP-Laban members, they supported the candidacy of Cory Aquino and Doy Laurel for the 1986 election.{{cite book |author=Pollard, Vincent Kelly |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L37RZlzA530C&pg=PA50 |title=Globalization, democratization and Asian leadership: power sharing, foreign policy and society in the Philippines and Japan |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7546-1539-2 |page=50}}{{cite book |author=Parnell, Philip C. |title=Crime's power: anthropologists and the ethnography of crime |publisher=Palgrave-Macmillan |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-4039-6179-2 |editor1=Parnell, Philip C. |page=214 |chapter=Criminalizing Colonialism: Democracy Meets Law in Manila |editor2=Kane, Stephanie C. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2hpz4_fob4C&pg=PA214}} In the said election, violence was rampant and cheating scandals and controversies arose,{{cite book |last1=Zunes |first1=Stephen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlIH-NQbFQgC&pg=PA129 |title=Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective |last2=Asher |first2=Sarah Beth |last3=Kurtz |first3=Lester |date=November 5, 1999 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-57718-076-0 |page=129 |access-date=May 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107165602/https://books.google.com/books?id=rlIH-NQbFQgC&pg=PA129 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=NAMFREL |url=http://www.namfrel.com.ph/v2/photogallery/1986-tallyboard2.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809053035/http://www.namfrel.com.ph/v2/photogallery/1986-tallyboard2.php |archive-date=August 9, 2016 |access-date=September 20, 2016 |website=www.namfrel.com.ph}} with COMELEC officers walked out of the PICC, the place where COMELEC transmission of data happens.{{cite web |date=October 3, 1990 |title=The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: IV: Military Intervention in the Philippines: 1986 – 1987 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021023713/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/ |archive-date=October 21, 2017 |access-date=July 22, 2017 |website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |publisher=Official Gazette of the Government of the Philippines}} The election victory of Marcos prompted People Power Revolution in February 25 of the same year.{{Citation |last=Crisostomo |first=Isabelo T. |title=Cory, Profile of a President: The Historic Rise to Power of Corazon |date=April 1, 1987 |page=257 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW_ddLowBYkC&pg=PA257 |access-date=December 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107165557/https://books.google.com/books?id=iW_ddLowBYkC&pg=PA257 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |url-status=live |publisher=Branden Books |isbn=978-0-8283-1913-3}}.

After democracy was restored after the People Power Revolution, some of the Liberal stalwarts was instrumental in ending more than half a century of US military presence in the Philippines with its campaign in the 1991 senate to reject a new RP-US Bases Treaty which mainly led by their veteran Jovito Salonga. This ironically cost the party dearly, losing for it the elections of 1992.

Liberal and the PDP–Laban formed a coalition named Koalisyong Pambansa, it also supported the candidacy of Salonga, as president and Nene Pimentel as vice president for the 1992. But both of them lost to Aquino's preferred candidate and Defense Secretary Fidel Ramos, and Senator Joseph Estrada.{{Cite web |last=Jimenez |first=Josephus B. |date=2021-07-09 |title=Learning from the 1992 and 1998 presidential polls |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2021/07/09/2111243/learning-1992-and-1998-presidential-polls/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=www.philstar.com |language=en-US}}

Liberal won 5 seats in the House elections, but the party did not have any senatorial candidate.

In 1998, Liberal fielded Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim as their presidential candidate, with Serge Osmeña as his running mate. Serge Osmeña is the son of the party's former presidential nominee. The two is supported by former president Corazon Aquino.{{Cite web |title=AP |url=https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/detail?itemid=03070823943cf1b142a983e3ccbf1d89&mediatype=video&source=youtube |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=newsroom.ap.org}}{{Cite web |date=March 1, 1998 |title=Will 'Cory Magic' work wonders for Lim run? |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19980301&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Manila Standard}} But the tandem lost to Vice President Joseph Estrada and Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, daughter of their 1961 presidential nominee respectively.{{Cite web |last=Cayabyab |first=Marc Jayson |date=August 9, 2020 |title=Fred Lim, senator, mayor, tough cop, 90 |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/09/2033942/fred-lim-senator-mayor-tough-cop-90 |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=Philstar.com}}

In 2000, it was in opposition to the Estrada administration, actively supporting the Resign-Impeach-Oust initiatives that led to People Power II.

After Estrada being kicked out of the Presidency, Liberal joined the administration's People Power Coalition for the 2001 elections, with former Quezon City councilor Kiko Pangilinan and former Senator Bobby Tañada as the party's senatorial candidate. Among the two, Pangilinan only managed to win, placing 8th with 10,971,896 votes.

For the 2004 elections, Liberal joined the K-4 coalition of President Arroyo, with former Congressman and Gerry Roxas' son Mar and Senator Rodolfo Biazon are the candidates of the Liberal. Both of them won, with Roxas placed 2nd,{{Cite web |last=Clapano |first=Jose Rodel |date=July 5, 2004 |title=The new faces at the Senate |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/07/05/256410/new-faces-senate |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=Philstar.com}} while Biazon placed 12th.{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2004 |title=Biazon, pang-12 senador |url=https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2004/07/01/255982/biazonpang-12-senador |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=Philstar.com}} Biazon's victory was protested by 13th placer Senator Robert Barbers (who is also a K-4 member), but the case filed by Barbers later dismissed.{{Cite web |last=Aravilla |first=Jose |date=July 1, 2004 |title=Barbers loses case vs Biazon |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/07/01/255961/barbers-loses-case-vs-biazon |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=Philstar.com}}

After the revelation that Arroyo cheated in the presidential elections, many Liberal members who are part of the cabinet of Arroyo resigned in 2005, thus joining the opposition. For the 2007 elections, Liberal fielded a candidate, the son of Ninoy and Cory, Tarlac Congressman Noynoy Aquino. Kiko Pangilinan also ran for re-election in senate, but as an independent and still under Liberal.{{Cite web |last=Clapano |first=Jose Rodel |date=February 28, 2007 |title=It's final: Kiko to go it alone |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/02/28/387163/its-final-kiko-go-it-alone |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Philstar.com}}{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2007 |title=GO sumabog kay Kiko! |url=https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2007/03/03/387616/go-sumabog-kay-kiko |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Philstar.com}} Aquino managed to win the senate elections, placing 6th and Pangilinan placed 5th.

On March 2, 1998, some Liberal members installed Manila Mayor Lito Atienza as the party president, which triggered an LP leadership struggle and party schism.

Liberal met on November 27, 2007, to decide who would succeed Franklin Drilon as the party president and to hold an election for his replacement. Both Noynoy Aquino and his Senate colleague Mar Roxas received nominations, but Aquino emerged victorious as the party's president, while Roxas is set to be the presidential nominee.{{Cite web |last=Clapano |first=Jose Rodel |date=November 27, 2007 |title=LP picks Roxas as president |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2007/11/27/30000/lp-picks-roxas-president |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Philstar.com}} The former chairman and head of the "Atienza faction" or "Pro-Arroyo faction," DENR secretary Lito Atienza, congratulated him, but he later condemned the election and referred to Drilon and his supporters as a "merry cabal of destabilizers". He added that the other group had disregarded the Supreme Court's injunction to maintain the status quo. Later, Supreme Court recognized the Drilon Wing as the sole legitimate wing of the Liberal.

{{Main|Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign|Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign}}

Liberal regained influence when it nominated as its next presidential candidate then-Senator Benigno Aquino III, the son of former President Corazon Aquino, for the 2010 Philippine presidential election after the latter's death that subsequently showed a groundswell of support for his candidacy.{{cite web|title=Candidate Profiles: Benigno Simeon 'Noynoy' Cojuangco Aquino III|url=https://thediplomat.com/philippines-election-2010/candidate-profiles/|url-status=dead|access-date=2010-06-09|publisher=The-diplomat.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412115449/https://thediplomat.com/philippines-election-2010/candidate-profiles/|archive-date=2010-04-12}} Even though the party had earlier nominated Mar Roxas to be its presidential candidate for the 2010 Philippine general election, Roxas gave way to Aquino and instead ran for vice president. The party was able to field new members breaking away from the then-ruling party Lakas–Kampi–CMD, becoming the largest minority party in Congress.{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/aquino-backs-interior-minister-roxas-to-be-next-president|title=Aquino backs interior minister Roxas to be next president|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=August 1, 2015|access-date=April 19, 2017}} Aquino would later win by plurality, and Liberal would become the majority party in Congress.{{cite web|title=Aquino promises justice as Philippines president - Yahoo! News|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100609/ap_on_re_as/as_philippines_aquino|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615002143/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100609/ap_on_re_as/as_philippines_aquino|archive-date=2010-06-15}}

But, some incidents like the appointment of party president Jun Abaya and mismanagement of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) cost the party's next presidential elections.{{Cite web |last=Cabacungan |first=Gil C. |date=2015-11-08 |title='Abaya must go, but Aquino will keep him' |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/737868/abaya-must-go-but-aquino-will-keep-him |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}

{{Main|Mar Roxas 2016 presidential campaign}}

In the 2016 presidential elections, the Liberal nominated Mar Roxas, former Department of Transportation and Communications (DoTC) and Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) secretary, and Leni Robredo, a representative from Naga City and widow of Jesse Robredo, the DILG secretary who preceded Roxas, as the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates. Roxas defeated by former member Rodrigo Duterte of PDP–Laban, but Robredo managed to win. Most of the party's members either switched allegiance to PDP–Laban,{{Cite news |title=Key LP members jump ship to PDP–Laban |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/568543/key-lp-members-jump-ship-to-pdp-laban/story/ |access-date=July 8, 2018 |work=GMA News |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |title=More LP lawmakers, local officials jump ship to admin party |url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/05/11/10-congressmen-jump-ship-to-PDP-Laban.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717042521/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/05/11/10-congressmen-jump-ship-to-PDP-Laban.html |archive-date=July 17, 2017 |access-date=July 8, 2018 |work=CNN Philippines |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Avendaño |first=Christine O. |title=LP disowns Agusan del Sur execs who jumped ship to PDP–Laban |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/967945/lp-disowns-agusan-del-sur-execs-who-jumped-ship-to-pdp-laban |access-date=July 8, 2018 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}} joined a supermajority alliance but retained their Liberal membership (with some defecting later), joined the "recognized minority", or created an opposition bloc called "Magnificent 7".

After its loss in the 2016 elections, as early as February 2017, the leaders of the Liberal chose to focus on rebuilding the party by inviting sectoral representation of non-politicians in its membership numbers.{{cite news |title=LP rebuilding to focus on non-politicians: Robredo |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/02/09/17/lp-rebuilding-to-focus-on-non-politicians-robredo |access-date=November 27, 2018 |work=ABS-CBN News|date=February 9, 2017}} Since then the party had been inducting new members who were non-politicians, some of whom applied online through the party's website.{{cite news |title=Robredo swears in new Liberal Party members in Negros Occidental |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/205021-robredo-swears-in-negros-occidental-liberal-party-members |access-date=November 27, 2018 |work=Rappler|date=June 15, 2018}}{{cite news |title=New blood: Liberal Party welcomes 'non-politicians' into fold |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/187751-liberal-party-new-members-non-politicians-oath-taking |access-date=November 27, 2018 |work=Rappler|date=November 8, 2017}}{{cite news |title=Robredo administers oath to 67 new LP members from Negros Occidental |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1748167 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |work=SunStar|date=June 15, 2018}}

Before the scheduled 2019 general elections, the Liberal formed Otso Diretso, an electoral coalition of eight candidates for the senate race; led by the party, the coalition field also comprised members of the Magdalo, Akbayan, and Aksyon.{{Cite news|url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/10/27/forecasting-the-2019-campaign/|title=Forecasting the 2019 campaign|work=Manila Bulletin|access-date=November 23, 2018|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/216829-strengthen-filipinos-human-rights-awareness-opposition-senatorial-candidates|title=Strengthen human rights awareness of Filipinos, say opposition bets|work=Rappler|access-date=November 23, 2018|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/10/25/1863045/benigno-aquino-iii-leni-robredo-endorse-opposition-senate-12|title=Benigno Aquino III, Leni Robredo endorse opposition Senate 12|work=The Philippine Star|access-date=November 23, 2018}} None of the eight senatorial candidates under Otso Diretso won a seat, however; it was the first time in the history of the current bicameral composition of the Philippine Congress under the 1987 Constitution that the opposition failed to win a seat in one of the chambers, and the second time that a Liberal-led coalition suffered a great loss since 1955.

For the 2022 Philippine presidential election, the Liberal nominated Leni Robredo and Francis Pangilinan for the presidential and vice presidential posts, respectively.{{Cite news|last=Tan|first=Lara|date=October 7, 2021|title=VP Robredo to run for president in 2022|language=en|work=CNN Philippines|url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Leni-Robredo-president-2022-elections.html|url-status=dead|access-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007031325/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Leni-Robredo-president-2022-elections.html|archive-date=October 7, 2021}}{{cite news|last1=Panti|first1=Llanesca|date=October 7, 2021|title=Kiko Pangilinan is Robredo's running-mate in Eleksyon 2022 —sources|work=GMA News Online|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/806087/kiko-pangilinan-is-robredo-s-running-mate-in-eleksyon-2022-source/story/?just_in|url-status=live|access-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007224118/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/806087/kiko-pangilinan-is-robredo-s-running-mate-in-eleksyon-2022-source/story/?just_in|archive-date=October 7, 2021}} The party led the Team Robredo–Pangilinan alliance, which included incumbent senator De Lima, other members of the Liberal, and several guest candidates from other parties such as Akbayan, as well as independents. Robredo ran as an independent candidate whilst remaining affiliated with Liberal. Both candidates lost the election to Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte, respectively, finishing second. While some candidates from the Liberal-led alliance were elected, no candidate from the party won a seat in the senatorial elections, for the first time since the 1995 elections.

In 2024, some Liberal led by De Lima formed a sectoral wing called Mamamayang Liberal (ML) for the 2025 House of Representatives elections for party-list seats. De Lima, who was released from detainment in November 2023, was selected as ML's first nominee.{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2024 |title=De Lima Leads Nominees Of LP-Backed Party-List |url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/de-lima-leads-nominees-of-lp-backed-party-list |website=OneNews.ph}} Former senator and vice presidential candidate Kiko Pangilinan will be the Liberal's sole candidate for the senatorial elections. Pangilinan and Liberal will form a coalition with Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino to form a coalition duo with Bam Aquino for the 2025 senate election.

While the Liberal Party defines its ideology as social liberalism,[https://liberal.ph/values-charter/ Values Charter – Liberal Party of the Philippines] the party has often been described as a "centrist" or "liberal" party. Historically, the Liberal Party has been evaluated as a "conservative" party,{{cite book|editor=Roger C. Thompson |title=The Pacific Basin since 1945: An International History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BT-gBAAAQBAJ&dq=Philippines+Liberal+Party+conservative-liberal&pg=PA36 |quote= ... The investment parity provision aroused much Filipino opposition and was only accepted because of a narrow electoral victory in April 1946 by the conservative pro-American Liberal Party. Smear tactics and money power assisted this ... |date=2014 |page=36 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317875307 }}{{cite book|editor=Jennifer Franco |title=Elections and Democratization in the Philippines |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIkECwAAQBAJ&dq=conservative+%22Liberal+Party%22+Philippines&pg=PT46 |quote= ... the Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party, were the exclusive domain of the Philippine elite and exhibited similarly conservative orientations in ... |date=2020 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136541919 }} with an ideology similar to or indistinguishable from the Nacionalista Party's ideology,{{Cite news |title=The decline of Philippine political parties |language=en-US |work=BusinessWorld |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/the-decline-of-philippine-political-parties/ |access-date=April 4, 2019}}{{Cite book |last=Daniel B. |first=Schimer |url=https://archive.org/details/philippinesreade00schi/page/150 |title=The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship and Resistance |publisher=South End Press |year=1987 |isbn=9780896082755 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/philippinesreade00schi/page/150 150]}} until it became the opposition party under the Marcos dictatorship, wherein it became more liberal.{{Cite news |title=What Is Liberalism, and Why Is It Such a Dirty Word? |work=Esquiremag.ph |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/liberalism-a1655-20170407-lfrm |access-date=July 22, 2018}} Being a founding member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats and a full member of Liberal International, the Liberal Party advocates the values of "freedom, justice and solidarity (bayanihan)," as described in the party's values charter.{{cite web |title=LP Statement Archives – Liberal Party of the Philippines |url=https://liberal.ph/category/lp/press-statement/ |access-date=November 23, 2018 |website=Liberal Party of the Philippines |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |title=Frequently Asked Questions on joining Partido Liberal – Liberal Party of the Philippines |language=en-US |work=Liberal Party of the Philippines |url=https://liberal.ph/frequently-asked-questions-joining-partido-liberal/ |access-date=July 22, 2018}} Although this may be deemed theoretically true since the party's founding in 1946, it became more tangible through the party's position of continuing dissent during the Marcos dictatorship.

Since 2017, the party has opened party membership to the general public and to key sectors of society, aiming to harness a large volunteering base. According to the party, this aims to ostensibly build on "the promise of becoming a true people's party".

{{multiple image

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| caption1 = Logo from 1953 to 1965

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| caption2 = Logo from 1965 to 2010 and from 2016 to 2021

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| caption3 = Logo from 2010 to 2016

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The Liberal Party is associated with the color yellow, a political color commonly associated with liberalism. During the People Power Revolution, opposition parties against the Marcos dictatorship, including the Liberal, used yellow ribbons as a symbol of resistance and support for Ninoy Aquino, one of the leading politicians against the regime. The color would later be co-opted by his son, Benigno Aquino III, as well as the Liberal, for his presidential campaign in 2010, which he later won.

After his presidency, yellow continued to be associated with the party, which became the leading opposition party against the presidency of their former member Rodrigo Duterte. The pejorative term dilawan ({{Translation|yellowed ones}}), associated with the liberal elite, has been used against the party and other critics of the Duterte administration.{{Cite web |date=2019-11-27 |title=Beyond the Yellow and Red Politics of the Philippines - Democratic Erosion |url=https://www.democratic-erosion.com/2019/11/27/beyond-the-yellow-and-red-politics-of-the-philippines/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=democratic-erosion.org |language=en-US}} In an effort to distance herself from the negative connotations of the color and unite various opposition groups, then party chair Leni Robredo adopted the color pink for her presidential campaign.{{Cite news |date=2022-05-06 |title=Leni Robredo: The woman leading the Philippines' 'pink revolution' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-61318519 |access-date=2024-12-27 |language=en-GB}} Both pink and yellow are currently used by the party.{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Michelle |date=2024-10-05 |title=LP eyes House comeback through De Lima-led Mamamayang Liberal |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/lp-eyes-house-comeback-through-de-lima-led-mamamayang-liberal/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US |quote=Mamamayang Liberal kicked off the filing of certificates of candidacy early Saturday by gathering supporters — who were asked to wear yellow or pink — at the Quirino Grandstand.}}{{Cite web |last=Bordey |first=Hana |date=2024-08-16 |title=Bato claims Marcos people allying with Reds, Yellows vs. Duterte |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/917341/bato-claims-marcos-people-allying-with-reds-yellows-vs-duterte/story/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}

The party has declared policies geared toward inclusiveness and people empowerment.{{Cite web |title=Liberal Party of the Philippines |url=https://cald.org/member-parties/liberal-party-of-the-philippines/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=CALD}} It also advocates and supports secure jobs, food, shelter, universal health care, public education access, and other social services, and is against extrajudicial killings, any challenge to the rule of law, and curtailments of human rights strictures. The party also aims to form an open government with participatory democracy, positions that have been supported by the party's recent leaders.{{Cite web |date=2022-02-09 |title=Leni, Kiko vow to uphold transparency, participatory governance |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1167338 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Gregorio |first=Xave |title='Gobyernong Tapat': A look at Robredo's platform and the people around her |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/02/27/2161729/gobyernong-tapat-look-robredos-platform-and-people-around-her |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=Philstar.com}}

• Improve social safety nets.{{Cite news |title=Philippines: Leni Robredo: A symbol of hope |url=https://www.freiheit.org/philippines/leni-robredo-symbol-hope |access-date=2022-05-31 |newspaper=Friedrich Naumann Foundation |date=May 6, 2022 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=VP Leni ensures social protection for all workers if elected President - Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines |url=https://ovp.gov.ph/post/vp-leni-ensures-social-protection-all-workers-if-elected-president.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=ovp.gov.ph}}
• Impose 1% wealth tax on individuals with net value assets exceeding ₱1 billion.{{Cite web |title=Robredo open to taxing super rich, but says this alone can't solve inequality |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/01/21/2155468/robredo-open-taxing-super-rich-says-alone-cant-solve-inequality |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Philstar.com}}
• Create tax exemptions for selected products.{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=2022-03-25 |title=Robredo favors tax exemptions over outright fuel excise tax suspension |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1573605/robredo-favors-tax-exemptions-over-outright-oil-excise-tax-suspension |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}
• Maximize the budget windfall of local governments for antipoverty projects.{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Marlon |date=2022-03-20 |title=Robredo pushes development projects |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1570767/robredo-pushes-devt-projects |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}
• Increase minimum wages.{{Cite web |title=Robredo's Labor Day promise: Wage hike for PH workers |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/01/robredos-labor-day-promise-wage-hike-for-ph-workers/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Manila Bulletin |date=May 2022 |language=en-US}}
• Declare and address an "education crisis",{{Cite web |title=Robredo to address 'educational crisis' with 'all hands on deck' approach |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/08/robredo-to-address-educational-crisis-with-all-hands-on-deck-approach/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Manila Bulletin |date=April 8, 2022 |language=en-US}} increase the education budget to 6% of GDP, streamline teachers' function,{{Cite web |last=Labesig |first=Vergel |title=TOP EDUCATION LEADERS RENEW SUPPORT FOR LENI-KIKO TANDEM |url=https://thepost.net.ph/news/kabataan-sa-halalan/top-education-leaders-renew-support-for-leni-kiko-tandem/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=The POST |language=en-US}} and establish special education (SPED) centers in all public schools.{{Cite web |date=2016-07-18 |title=Robredo wants SPED centers in all public schools |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/140136-leni-robredo-special-education-centers-public-schools-children-disabilities/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}
• Develop an inter-sectoral approach and convergence of roles for the attainment of a functioning universal health care,{{Cite web|url=https://doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/health_magazine/_6_Healthbeat_Sept-Oct_2016_Edition_as_of_3717.pdf|title=Keynote Address: Vice President Maria Leonor S. Robredo - National Health Summit 2016|date=2016|website=Republic of the Philippines Department of Health|access-date=May 31, 2022}} provide due fixed allowances and statutory benefits to barangay health workers,{{Cite web |title=HON. SENATOR RISA HONTIVEROS |work=Senate Electoral Tribunal |url=https://www.set.gov.ph/current-members/4781/hon-senator-risa-hontiveros/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |language=en-US}} and fix the corruption in PhilHealth.{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=2021-11-08 |title=Robredo bares more on COVID plan: Tackle corruption, pick skillful DOH chief, fix PhilHealth |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1511998/robredo-bares-more-on-covid-plan-tackle-corruption-pick-skillful-doh-chief-fix-philhealth |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}
• Prioritize infrastructure for spurring rural development, transportation, water resource management, and climate resilience, funded through public-private partnerships rather than loans.{{Cite web |title=VP Leni to continue government's Build Build Build program, but will prioritize public-private partnership infrastructure programs over loans - Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines |url=https://ovp.gov.ph/post/vp-leni-continue-governments-build-build-build-program-will-prioritize-public-private-partnership-infrastructure-programs-over-loans.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=ovp.gov.ph}}
• Upgrade science and technology research and development funding{{Cite web |title=Robredo to upgrade research and development funding if elected President |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/01/12/robredo-to-upgrade-research-and-development-funding-if-elected-president/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Manila Bulletin |date=January 12, 2022 |language=en-US}} and promote data-driven agriculture.{{Cite web |date=2020-11-11 |title=Press Release - Data-driven agriculture should be able to help raise farmers' incomes: Pangilinan |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2020/1111_pangilinan1.asp |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph |language=en-US}}
• Invest in subsidies to promote renewable energy{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=Robredo to invest in subsidies to promote renewable energy |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1170843 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Philippine News Agency |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Cabico |first=Gaea Katreena |title=Environmentalists, science workers back 'green' Robredo-Pangilinan tandem |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/climate-and-environment/2022/04/20/2175501/environmentalists-science-workers-back-green-robredo-pangilinan-tandem |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Philstar.com}} and implement better waste disposal to mitigate sea pollution.{{Cite web |last=Flores |first=Helen |title=Robredo: Climate change must be embedded in government plans |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/02/17/2161397/robredo-climate-change-must-be-embedded-government-plans |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Philstar.com}}
• Prioritize a job guarantee program{{Cite web |last=Torres |first=Ruben D. |date=2022-02-11 |title=Labor agenda of presidential candidates: Vice President Leni Robredo |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/02/11/opinion/columns/labor-agenda-of-presidential-candidates-vice-president-leni-robredo/1832575 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=The Manila Times |language=en}} and expand coverage of the SSS and Pag-Ibig.{{Cite web |date=2022-01-17 |title='Dapat may PhilHealth, SSS, Pag-IBIG ang riders' -- Pangilinan |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/0117_pangilinan1.asp |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph |language=en}}
• Promote financial literacy.{{Cite web |date=2021-05-11 |title=Financial Literacy, A Priority - VP Leni Robredo |url=https://gdfi.com.ph/financial-literacy-a-priority-vp-leni-robredo/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Global Dominion Financing Incorporated |language=en-US}}
• Offer voucher programs for access to private colleges and universities.
• Enact a law calling for equal participation of women in the economy and in decision-making positions, both in public and private organizations.{{Cite web |title=Robredo: Gender Equality Not a "Soft" Issue |url=https://www.freiheit.org/manila/robredo-gender-equality-not-soft-issue |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.freiheit.org |date=April 24, 2017 |language=en}}
• Addressing systemic corruption in government.{{Cite web |date=2017-06-23 |title=The fall of the 'dilawang' Liberal Party |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/173706-liberal-party-duterte-one-year/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}

• Cleaner air and water and sustainable arable land as well as extensive programs against climate change.

Senator Leila de Lima, who led an investigation into alleged extrajudicial deaths in the early months of Duterte's war on drugs, was issued an arrest warrant in 2017 based on charges linked to the New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal, which the party claimed was based on trumped-up charges, labelling the arrest "patently illegal".{{Cite web |title=Press Release - STATEMENT OF LIBERAL PARTY SENATORS ON THE FILING OF CRIMINAL CASES VS SEN. DE LIMA BEFORE RTC |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2017/0217_pangilinan1.asp |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph |language=en}} While on the whole, de Lima's investigation was seen by some pundits as an adversarial investigation that was a strategic mistake, others in the party simply saw it as a call to a review of the party's principles and how members have adhered to them.{{Cite web |title=Critic of Duterte's drug war arrested on drug charges |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/2/24/senator-leila-de-lima-arrested-in-the-philippines |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2016-09-19 |title=Trillanes files reso to include 'Davao Death Squad' killings in Senate probe |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/146641-trillanes-resolution-include-davao-death-squad-killings/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}{{Cite journal |last=Thompson |first=Mark R. |date=2016 |title=Bloodied Democracy: Duterte and the Death of Liberal Reformism in the Philippines |journal=Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=39–68 |doi=10.1177/186810341603500303 |s2cid=55119121 |issn=1868-1034|doi-access=free }}

Senator De Lima has been fully acquitted of all criminal charges on June 24, 2024,{{Cite news |last=Moaje |first=Marita |date=June 24, 2024 |title=De Lima cleared of 3rd and final drug charge |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1227568 |access-date=September 4, 2024 |work=Philippine News Agency}} marking the end of her legal battle and detention that lasted over six years. De Lima, a prominent critic of former President Rodrigo Duterte, described the charges as politically motivated to silence her investigations into Duterte's controversial drug war and alleged human rights abuses.{{Cite news |last=Clarke-Billings |first=Lucy |date=24 June 2024 |title=Leila de Lima cleared of all criminal charges |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeeeq8r18go |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=BBC News}}

In 2019, the party, along with other groups, was accused of planning a coup against the Duterte government. The party denounced the allegation and called it a state-sponsored threat of legal abuse, demanding the government provide evidence to back the claims.{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Liberal Party, other groups tagged in plot to discredit Duterte |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1069259 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.pna.gov.ph |language=en}}

{{see also|List of presidents of the Philippines}}

As of 2024, there have been a total of 4 Liberal presidents. Those who won presidency under other parties are not included.

{{notelist}}

• President: Vacant
• Vice President: Erin Tañada, former Quezon's 4th district representative (2022–present)
• Chairperson: Francis Pangilinan, former Senator (2022–present)
• Vice Chairperson: Kit Belmonte, former Quezon City's 6th district representative (2022–present)
• Secretary-General: Teddy Baguilat, former Ifugao's lone district representative (2022–present)
• Treasurer: Alfonso Umali Jr., Oriental Mindoro's 2nd district representative (2022–present)
• Spokesperson: Leila de Lima, former Senator (2023–present)

{{col-start}}{{col-break}}

{{col-break}}

{{col-end}}

{{Notelist}}

• Manuel Roxas (5th President of the Philippines; one of the co-founders)
• Elpidio Quirino (6th President of the Philippines) – also the 2nd Vice President of the Philippines
• Ramon Magsaysay (7th President of the Philippines) – Magsaysay won in 1953 as the Candidate of the Nacionalista, although he was former Liberal member and in fact he served as President Quirino's Secretary of Department of National Defense.
• Diosdado Macapagal (9th President of the Philippines)
• Ferdinand Marcos Sr. (10th President of the Philippines) – Marcos won in 1965 as the candidate of the Liberal Party's rival Nacionalista Party, the party to which Marcos joined after failing to get the LP nomination.
• Joseph Estrada (13th President of the Philippines) – A member of the Liberal Party when he was a senator from 1987 to 1991.
• Benigno Aquino III (15th President of the Philippines)
• Rodrigo Duterte (16th President of the Philippines) – A former party chair of Davao City chapter from 2009, Duterte left the party in 2015. He won the presidency in 2016 under the PDP–Laban ticket.{{cite web |url=https://rappler.com/nation/rodrigo-duterte-pdp-laban |title=Archived copy |website=rappler.com |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716160429/https://rappler.com/nation/rodrigo-duterte-pdp-laban |archive-date=16 July 2020 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=https://rappler.com/nation/duterte-lp-wild-card-candidate-2016 |title=Archived copy |website=rappler.com |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806184707/https://rappler.com/nation/duterte-lp-wild-card-candidate-2016 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |url-status=dead}}

• Fernando Lopez (3rd and 7th vice president of the Philippines) – Lopez was a Liberal when he was the 3rd Vice President, while a Nacionalista member as the 7th Vice President

• Emmanuel Pelaez (6th vice president of the Philippines)

• Leni Robredo (14th vice president of the Philippines)

• List of Liberal Party (Philippines) members

• Akbayan{{cite news|url=https://www.onenews.ph/articles/akbayan-endorses-leni-for-president|title=Akbayan Endorses Leni For President|newspaper=ONE News.PH|last=Mateo|first=Janvic|date=October 7, 2021}}
• Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino{{cite news |last1=Subingsubing |first1=Krixia |title=Youth party endorses Robredo, Pangilinan |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1541640/youth-party-endorses-robredo-pangilinan |access-date=January 21, 2022 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=January 18, 2022}}
• Magdalo{{cite news|url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/07/trillanes-welcomes-robredos-decision-to-run-for-president/|title='Real opposition': Trillanes, Magdalo back Robredo's Palace bid|newspaper=Manila Bulletin|last=Antonio|first=Raymund|date=October 7, 2021}}
• Makabayan{{cite news |last1=Gregorio |first1=Xave |title=Makabayan endorses Robredo for president |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/01/28/2157050/makabayan-endorses-robredo-president |access-date=January 28, 2022 |work=The Philippine Star |date=January 28, 2022}}
• Partido Reporma{{cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/826132/reporma-president-alvarez-endorses-robredo-for-president/story/|title=Alvarez says Partido Reporma now supporting Robredo|newspaper=GMA News|last=Panti|first=Llanesca|date=March 24, 2022}} (de facto)

{{reflist}}

• {{Official website|http://liberal.ph/}}

{{Philippine political parties}}

{{Philippines topics}}

{{interlib}}

{{Authority control}}

Philippines

Category:Liberal parties in the Philippines

Category:Social liberal parties

Category:Political parties established in 1946