List of G7 leaders

{{Short description|none}}

{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}

This is a list of the heads of state and heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, or G8 summit since the organisation's inception in 1975. The Group currently consists of the seven largest industrialized democracies,{{fact|date=March 2025}} Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and also formerly Russia. The European Union is also a member since 1977, represented by the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council, who before 2009 was the leader of the state holding the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, also sometimes coinciding with a G7/8 nation, and is since 2009 a permanent position. The G7 holds an annual summit, which each nation's head of government attends. Each year the heads of government take turns assuming the presidency, whose job it is to set the agenda for and host the annual summit.

While the current G7 consists of seven nations, it has not always done so. The group was formed as the Group of Six, G6, including all of today's members except Canada. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Canada joined in the second year of the group's existence, 1976, forming the Group of Seven, G7. Russia joined the Group of Eight, G8, in 1997, under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin. Russia was suspended in March 2014 after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the group being thereafter again referred to as the Group of Seven.{{Cite news|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|last2=Barry|first2=Ellen|date=2014-03-18|title=Putin Reclaims Crimea for Russia and Bitterly Denounces the West|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/19/world/europe/ukraine.html|access-date=2022-02-20|issn=0362-4331}}

class="wikitable center"

!rowspan=3|Summit
(Host)

!colspan=10| State

rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Canada}}
Canada

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|France}}
France

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Germany}}
Germany

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Italy}}
Italy

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Japan}}
Japan

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Russia}}
Russia

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}}
United Kingdom

!rowspan=2| {{flagicon|United States}}
United States

!colspan=2| {{flagicon|European Union}}
European Union

Commission

!Council

style="height:5em;"

|1st — 1975
{{flag|France}}

|style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined

|rowspan="6"|Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

|rowspan="8"|Helmut Schmidt

|rowspan="2"|Aldo Moro

|rowspan="2"|Takeo Miki

|rowspan="22" style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined

|Harold Wilson

|rowspan="2"|Gerald Ford

|rowspan=2 colspan=2 style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined

style="height:5em;"

|2nd — 1976
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="3"|Pierre Trudeau

|rowspan="3"|James Callaghan

style="height:5em;"

|3rd — 1977
{{nobr|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}

|rowspan="3"|Giulio Andreotti

|rowspan="2"|Takeo Fukuda

|rowspan="4"|Jimmy Carter

|rowspan="4"|Roy Jenkins

| James Callaghan

style="height:5em;"

|4th — 1978
{{flag|West Germany}}

| Helmut Schmidt

style="height:5em;"

|5th — 1979
{{flag|Japan|1870}}

| Joe Clark

| Masayoshi Ōhira

|rowspan="12"|Margaret Thatcher

| Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

style="height:5em;"

|6th — 1980
{{flag|Italy}}

|rowspan="5"|Pierre Trudeau

| Francesco Cossiga

| Saburo Okita{{efn|Okita was actually Foreign Minister of Japan at the time, filling in for Prime Minister Ōhira, who died 10 days before the conference began.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}

| Francesco Cossiga

style="height:5em;"

|7th — 1981
{{flag|Canada}}

|rowspan="14"|François Mitterrand

|rowspan="2"|Giovanni Spadolini

|rowspan="2"|Zenkō Suzuki

|rowspan="8"|Ronald Reagan

|rowspan="4"| Gaston Thorn

| Margaret Thatcher

style="height:5em;"

|8th — 1982
{{flag|France}}

| {{flagicon|Belgium}} Wilfried Martens

style="height:5em;"

|9th — 1983
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="16"|Helmut Kohl

| Amintore Fanfani

|rowspan="5"|Yasuhiro Nakasone

| Helmut Kohl

style="height:5em;"

|10th — 1984
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|rowspan="3"|Bettino Craxi

| François Mitterrand

style="height:5em;"

|11th — 1985
{{flag|West Germany}}

|rowspan="8"|Brian Mulroney

|rowspan=8| Jacques Delors

| Bettino Craxi

style="height:5em;"

|12th — 1986
{{flag|Japan|1870}}

| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ruud Lubbers

style="height:5em;"

|13th — 1987
{{flag|Italy}}

| Amintore Fanfani

| {{flagicon|Belgium}} Wilfried Martens

style="height:5em;"

|14th — 1988
{{flag|Canada}}

|rowspan="2"|Ciriaco De Mita

| Noboru Takeshita

| Helmut Kohl

style="height:5em;"

|15th — 1989
{{flag|France}}

|Sōsuke Uno

|rowspan="4"|George H. W. Bush

| François Mitterrand

style="height:5em;"

|16th — 1990
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="2"|Giulio Andreotti

|rowspan="2"|Toshiki Kaifu

| Giulio Andreotti

style="height:5em;"

|17th — 1991
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|rowspan=" 6"|John Major

| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ruud Lubbers

style="height:5em;"

|18th — 1992
{{flag|Germany}}

| Giuliano Amato

|rowspan="2"|Kiichi Miyazawa

| John Major

style="height:5em;"

|19th — 1993
{{flag|Japan|1870}}

| Kim Campbell

| Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

|rowspan="8"|Bill Clinton

| Henning Christophersen{{efn|Vice-President of the European Commission{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}

| {{Flagicon|Belgium}} Jean-Luc Dehaene

style="height:5em;"

|20th — 1994
{{flag|Italy}}

|rowspan="10"|Jean Chrétien

|rowspan="1"|Silvio Berlusconi

|rowspan="2"|Tomiichi Murayama

| Jacques Delors

| Helmut Kohl

style="height:5em;"

|21st — 1995
{{flag|Canada}}

|rowspan="12"|Jacques Chirac

| Lamberto Dini

|rowspan=4| Jacques Santer

| Jacques Chirac

style="height:5em;"

|22nd — 1996
{{flag|France}}

|rowspan="3"|Romano Prodi

|rowspan="3"|Ryutaro Hashimoto

| Romano Prodi

style="height:5em;"

|23rd — 1997
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="3"|Boris Yeltsin

|rowspan="11"|Tony Blair

| {{Flagicon|Netherlands}} Wim Kok

style="height:5em;"

|24th — 1998
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

| Tony Blair

style="height:5em;"

|25th — 1999
{{flag|Germany}}

|rowspan="7"|Gerhard Schröder

|Massimo D'Alema

|Keizō Obuchi

| Manuel Marín{{efn|Acting Commission President following the March 1999 resignation of the Santer Commission{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}

| Gerhard Schröder

style="height:5em;"

|26th — 2000
{{flag|Japan}}

|Giuliano Amato

Yoshirō Mori

|rowspan="8"|Vladimir Putin

|rowspan=5| Romano Prodi

| Jacques Chirac

style="height:5em;"

|27th — 2001
{{flag|Italy}}

|rowspan="5"|Silvio Berlusconi

|rowspan="6"|Junichirō Koizumi

|rowspan="8"|George W. Bush

| {{Flagicon|Belgium}} Guy Verhofstadt

style="height:5em;"

|28th — 2002
{{flag|Canada}}

| {{Flagicon|Spain}} José María Aznar

style="height:5em;"

|29th — 2003
{{flag|France}}

| {{Flagicon|Greece}} Costas Simitis

style="height:5em;"

|30th — 2004
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="2"|Paul Martin

| {{Flagicon|Ireland}} Bertie Ahern

style="height:5em;"

|31st — 2005
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|rowspan=10| José Manuel Barroso

| Tony Blair

style="height:5em;"

|32nd — 2006
{{flag|Russia}}

|rowspan="10"|Stephen Harper

|rowspan="16"|Angela Merkel

|rowspan="2"|Romano Prodi

| {{Flagicon|Finland}} Matti Vanhanen

style="height:5em;"

|33rd — 2007
{{flag|Germany}}

|rowspan="5"|Nicolas Sarkozy

| Shinzō Abe

| Angela Merkel

style="height:5em;"

|34th — 2008
{{flag|Japan}}

|rowspan="4"|Silvio Berlusconi

| Yasuo Fukuda

|rowspan="5"|Dmitry Medvedev{{efn|Medvedev attended the 2012 summit in place of President Putin who cited domestic obligations as his reason for not attending }}

|rowspan="2"|Gordon Brown

| Nicolas Sarkozy

style="height:5em;"

|35th — 2009
{{flag|Italy}}

| Tarō Asō

|rowspan="8"|Barack Obama

| {{Flagicon|Sweden}} Fredrik Reinfeldt

style="height:5em;"

|36th — 2010
{{flag|Canada}}

|rowspan="2"|Naoto Kan

|rowspan="7"|David Cameron

|rowspan=5| Herman Van Rompuy

style="height:5em;"

|37th — 2011
{{flag|France}}

style="height:5em;"

|38th — 2012
{{flag|United States}}

|rowspan="5"|François Hollande

| Mario Monti

| Yoshihiko Noda

style="height:5em;"

|39th — 2013
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

| Enrico Letta

|rowspan="8"|Shinzō Abe

| Vladimir Putin

style="height:5em;"

|40th — 2014
{{nobr|{{flag|European Union}}}}

|rowspan="3"|Matteo Renzi

|rowspan="12" style = "background:#CACACA"|Suspended

style="height:5em;"

|41st — 2015
{{flag|Germany}}

|rowspan=5| Jean-Claude Juncker

|rowspan=5| Donald Tusk

style="height:5em;"

|42nd — 2016
{{flag|Japan}}

|rowspan="9"|Justin Trudeau

style="height:5em;"

|43rd — 2017
{{flag|Italy}}

|rowspan="9"|Emmanuel Macron

| Paolo Gentiloni

|rowspan="2"|Theresa May

|rowspan="4"|Donald Trump

style="height:5em;"

|44th — 2018
{{flag|Canada}}

|rowspan="3"|Giuseppe Conte

style="height:5em;"

|45th — 2019
{{flag|France}}

|rowspan="4"|Boris Johnson

style="height:5em;"

|style = "background:#CACACA"|46th — 2020
{{flag|United States}}{{efn|Due to the global coronavirus pandemic, the 2020 summit was cancelled.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}

|rowspan=6| Ursula von der Leyen

| rowspan="5" | Charles Michel

style="height:5em;"

|47th — 2021
{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|rowspan=2| Mario Draghi

| Yoshihide Suga

|rowspan="4"| Joe Biden

style="height:5em;"

|48th — 2022
{{flag|Germany}}

|rowspan=3|Olaf Scholz

|rowspan="3"|Fumio Kishida

style="height:5em;"

|49th — 2023
{{flag|Japan}}

|rowspan=3|Giorgia Meloni

|rowspan="2"|Rishi Sunak

style="height:5em;"

|50th — 2024
{{flag|Italy}}

style="height:5em;"

|51st — 2025
{{flag|Canada}}

|TBD

|Friedrich Merz

|Shigeru Ishiba

|Keir Starmer

|Donald Trump

|António Costa

List of senior G7 leaders

The following is a chronology of senior G7 leaders from the founding of the G6 (a precursor organization to the G8) to the present.{{efn|Canada did not join the organization until 1976, while Russia did not join until 1997. Therefore, Canadian leaders prior to 1976 and Russian leaders before 1997 are not included in this list.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! Entered office as head of
state or government !! Began time as
senior G8 leader !! Ended time as
senior G8 leader !! Term length !! Leader !! Office

16 October 1964{{efn|Wilson first served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 16 October 1964 to 19 June 1970, and then again from 4 March 1974 to 5 April 1976.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}15 November 19755 April 1976{{ayd|1975|11|15|1976|4|5
} || Harold Wilson || {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

|-

| 16 May 1974 || 5 April 1976 || 27 June 1976 || {{ayd|1976|4|5|1976|6|27|}}||Helmut Schmidt || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of West Germany

|-

| 20 April 1968 || 27 June 1976{{efn|Canada joined the organization on this date. Trudeau had been in office longer than any of the other leaders and so took the title of senior G8 leader from Schmidt.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 4 June 1979 || {{ayd|1976|6|27|1979|6|4|}} ||Pierre Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada

|-

| 16 May 1974 || 4 June 1979 || 3 March 1980 || {{ayd|1979|6|4|1980|3|3|}} || Helmut Schmidt || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of West Germany

|-

| 20 April 1968{{efn|Trudeau first served as Prime Minister of Canada from 20 April 1968 to 4 June 1979, and then again from 3 March 1980 to 30 June 1984.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 3 March 1980 || 30 June 1984 || {{ayd|1980|3|3|1984|6|30|}} || Pierre Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada

|-

| 4 May 1979 || 30 June 1984 || 28 November 1990 || {{ayd|1984|6|30|1990|11|28|}} || Margaret Thatcher || {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

|-

| 10 May 1981 || 28 November 1990 || 17 May 1995 || {{ayd|1990|11|28|1995|5|17|}} || François Mitterrand || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France

|-

| 1 October 1982 || 17 May 1995 || 27 October 1998 || {{ayd|1995|5|17|1998|10|27|}} || Helmut Kohl || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany

|-

| 10 July 1991 || 27 October 1998 || 31 December 1999 || {{ayd|1998|10|27|1999|12|31|}} || Boris Yeltsin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia

|-

| 20 January 1993 || 31 December 1999 || 20 January 2001 || {{ayd|1999|12|31|2001|1|20|}} || Bill Clinton || {{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States

|-

| 4 November 1993 || 20 January 2001 || 12 December 2003 || {{ayd|2001|1|20|2003|12|12|}} || Jean Chrétien || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada

|-

| 17 May 1995 || 12 December 2003 || 16 May 2007 || {{ayd|2003|12|12|2007|5|16|}} || Jacques Chirac || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France

|-

| 2 May 1997 || 16 May 2007 || 27 June 2007 || {{ayd|2007|5|16|2007|6|27|}} || Tony Blair || {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

|-

| 7 May 2000 || 27 June 2007 || 7 May 2008 || {{ayd|2007|6|27|2008|5|7|}} || Vladimir Putin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia

|-

| 20 January 2001 || 7 May 2008 || 20 January 2009 || {{ayd|2008|5|7|2009|1|20|}} || George W. Bush || {{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States

|-

| 10 May 1994{{efn|Berlusconi first served as Prime Minister of Italy from 10 May 1994 to 17 January 1995, then again from 11 June 2001 to 17 May 2006, and then again from 8 May 2008 to 16 November 2011.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}|| 20 January 2009 || 16 November 2011 || {{ayd|2009|1|20|2011|11|16|}} || Silvio Berlusconi || {{flagicon|ITA}} Prime Minister of Italy

|-

| 22 November 2005 || 16 November 2011 || 7 May 2012 || {{ayd|2011|11|16|2012|5|7|}} || Angela Merkel || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany

|-

| 7 May 2000{{efn|Putin first served as President of Russia from 2000 to 2008.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 7 May 2012 || 24 March 2014 || {{ayd|2012|5|7|2014|3|24|}} || Vladimir Putin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia

|-

| 22 November 2005 || 24 March 2014 || 8 December 2021 || {{ayd|2014|3|24|2021|12|8}} || Angela Merkel || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany

|-

| 4 November 2015 || 8 December 2021 || 14 March 2025 || {{ayd|2021|12|8|2025|3|14}} || Justin Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada

|-

| 14 May 2017 || 14 March 2025 || Incumbent || {{ayd|2025|3|14}} || Emmanuel Macron || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France

|}

= List of seniority of current G7 leaders =

class="wikitable sortable"

! Leader !! Office !! In office since !! Term length
to date

Emmanuel Macron{{flagicon|FRA}} President of France14 May 2017{{ayd|2017|5|14}}
Donald Trump{{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States20 January 2025{{Efn|Trump previously served as President of the United States from 2017 to 2021}}{{ayd|2021|1|20}}
Olaf Scholz{{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany8 December 2021{{ayd|2021|12|8}}
Giorgia Meloni{{flagicon|ITA}} Prime Minister of Italy22 October 2022{{ayd|2022|10|22}}
Keir Starmer{{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom5 July 2024{{ayd|2024|7|5}}
Shigeru Ishiba{{flagicon|JPN}} Prime Minister of Japan1 October 2024{{ayd|2024|10|1}}
Mark Carney{{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada14 March 2025{{ayd|2025|3|14}}

G7 tenure

  • The longest period anyone has been the senior G7 leader is the 7 years, 259 days of Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, who was Chancellor for sixteen years.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
  • The shortest period any past G7 leader has been the senior G7 leader is the 42 days of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair in 2007.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
  • Although Japan was a founding member of the G6 (which later became the G7, and then the G8), no Japanese Prime Minister has ever become the Senior G7 Leader.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
  • Silvio Berlusconi currently holds the record of G8 Summit hosting, having hosted summits in Italy three times.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Current G8 Leaders}}

Leaders

G7

G7