List of G7 leaders
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{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
This is a list of the heads of state and heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, or G8 summit since the organisation's inception in 1975. The Group currently consists of the seven largest industrialized democracies,{{fact|date=March 2025}} Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and also formerly Russia. The European Union is also a member since 1977, represented by the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council, who before 2009 was the leader of the state holding the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, also sometimes coinciding with a G7/8 nation, and is since 2009 a permanent position. The G7 holds an annual summit, which each nation's head of government attends. Each year the heads of government take turns assuming the presidency, whose job it is to set the agenda for and host the annual summit.
While the current G7 consists of seven nations, it has not always done so. The group was formed as the Group of Six, G6, including all of today's members except Canada. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Canada joined in the second year of the group's existence, 1976, forming the Group of Seven, G7. Russia joined the Group of Eight, G8, in 1997, under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin. Russia was suspended in March 2014 after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the group being thereafter again referred to as the Group of Seven.{{Cite news|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|last2=Barry|first2=Ellen|date=2014-03-18|title=Putin Reclaims Crimea for Russia and Bitterly Denounces the West|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/19/world/europe/ukraine.html|access-date=2022-02-20|issn=0362-4331}}
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!rowspan=3|Summit !colspan=10| State | |
rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|France}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Germany}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Italy}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Japan}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|Russia}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} !rowspan=2| {{flagicon|United States}} !colspan=2| {{flagicon|European Union}} | |
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Commission | |
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|1st — 1975 |style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined |rowspan="6"|Valéry Giscard d'Estaing |rowspan="8"|Helmut Schmidt |rowspan="2"|Aldo Moro |rowspan="2"|Takeo Miki |rowspan="22" style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined |rowspan="2"|Gerald Ford |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style = "background:#CACACA"|Had not joined | |
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|2nd — 1976 |rowspan="3"|Pierre Trudeau |rowspan="3"|James Callaghan | |
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|3rd — 1977 |rowspan="3"|Giulio Andreotti |rowspan="2"|Takeo Fukuda |rowspan="4"|Jimmy Carter |rowspan="4"|Roy Jenkins | James Callaghan | |
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|4th — 1978 | Helmut Schmidt | |
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|5th — 1979 |rowspan="12"|Margaret Thatcher | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | |
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|6th — 1980 |rowspan="5"|Pierre Trudeau | Saburo Okita{{efn|Okita was actually Foreign Minister of Japan at the time, filling in for Prime Minister Ōhira, who died 10 days before the conference began.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} | Francesco Cossiga | |
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|7th — 1981 |rowspan="14"|François Mitterrand |rowspan="2"|Giovanni Spadolini |rowspan="2"|Zenkō Suzuki |rowspan="8"|Ronald Reagan |rowspan="4"| Gaston Thorn | Margaret Thatcher | |
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|8th — 1982 | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Wilfried Martens | |
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|9th — 1983 |rowspan="16"|Helmut Kohl |rowspan="5"|Yasuhiro Nakasone | Helmut Kohl | |
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|10th — 1984 |rowspan="3"|Bettino Craxi | François Mitterrand | |
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|11th — 1985 |rowspan="8"|Brian Mulroney |rowspan=8| Jacques Delors | Bettino Craxi | |
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|12th — 1986 | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ruud Lubbers | |
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|13th — 1987 | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Wilfried Martens | |
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|14th — 1988 |rowspan="2"|Ciriaco De Mita | Helmut Kohl | |
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|15th — 1989 |rowspan="4"|George H. W. Bush | François Mitterrand | |
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|16th — 1990 |rowspan="2"|Giulio Andreotti |rowspan="2"|Toshiki Kaifu | Giulio Andreotti | |
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|17th — 1991 |rowspan=" 6"|John Major | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ruud Lubbers | |
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|18th — 1992 |rowspan="2"|Kiichi Miyazawa | John Major | |
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|19th — 1993 |rowspan="8"|Bill Clinton | Henning Christophersen{{efn|Vice-President of the European Commission{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} | {{Flagicon|Belgium}} Jean-Luc Dehaene | |
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|20th — 1994 |rowspan="10"|Jean Chrétien |rowspan="1"|Silvio Berlusconi |rowspan="2"|Tomiichi Murayama | Helmut Kohl | |
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|21st — 1995 |rowspan="12"|Jacques Chirac |rowspan=4| Jacques Santer | Jacques Chirac | |
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|22nd — 1996 |rowspan="3"|Romano Prodi |rowspan="3"|Ryutaro Hashimoto | Romano Prodi | |
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|23rd — 1997 |rowspan="3"|Boris Yeltsin |rowspan="11"|Tony Blair | {{Flagicon|Netherlands}} Wim Kok | |
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|24th — 1998 | Tony Blair | |
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|25th — 1999 |rowspan="7"|Gerhard Schröder | Manuel Marín{{efn|Acting Commission President following the March 1999 resignation of the Santer Commission{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} | Gerhard Schröder | |
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|26th — 2000 | Yoshirō Mori
|rowspan="8"|Vladimir Putin |rowspan=5| Romano Prodi | Jacques Chirac |
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|27th — 2001 |rowspan="5"|Silvio Berlusconi |rowspan="6"|Junichirō Koizumi |rowspan="8"|George W. Bush | {{Flagicon|Belgium}} Guy Verhofstadt | |
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|28th — 2002 | {{Flagicon|Spain}} José María Aznar | |
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|29th — 2003 | {{Flagicon|Greece}} Costas Simitis | |
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|30th — 2004 |rowspan="2"|Paul Martin | {{Flagicon|Ireland}} Bertie Ahern | |
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|31st — 2005 |rowspan=10| José Manuel Barroso | Tony Blair | |
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|32nd — 2006 |rowspan="10"|Stephen Harper |rowspan="16"|Angela Merkel |rowspan="2"|Romano Prodi | {{Flagicon|Finland}} Matti Vanhanen | |
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|33rd — 2007 |rowspan="5"|Nicolas Sarkozy | Angela Merkel | |
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|34th — 2008 |rowspan="4"|Silvio Berlusconi |rowspan="5"|Dmitry Medvedev{{efn|Medvedev attended the 2012 summit in place of President Putin who cited domestic obligations as his reason for not attending }} |rowspan="2"|Gordon Brown | Nicolas Sarkozy | |
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|35th — 2009 | Tarō Asō |rowspan="8"|Barack Obama | {{Flagicon|Sweden}} Fredrik Reinfeldt | |
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|36th — 2010 |rowspan="2"|Naoto Kan |rowspan="7"|David Cameron |rowspan=5| Herman Van Rompuy | |
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|37th — 2011 | |
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|38th — 2012 |rowspan="5"|François Hollande | |
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|39th — 2013 |rowspan="8"|Shinzō Abe | |
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|40th — 2014 |rowspan="3"|Matteo Renzi |rowspan="12" style = "background:#CACACA"|Suspended | |
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|41st — 2015 |rowspan=5| Jean-Claude Juncker |rowspan=5| Donald Tusk | |
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|42nd — 2016 |rowspan="9"|Justin Trudeau | |
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|43rd — 2017 |rowspan="9"|Emmanuel Macron |rowspan="2"|Theresa May |rowspan="4"|Donald Trump | |
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|44th — 2018 |rowspan="3"|Giuseppe Conte | |
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|45th — 2019 |rowspan="4"|Boris Johnson | |
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|style = "background:#CACACA"|46th — 2020 |rowspan=6| Ursula von der Leyen | rowspan="5" | Charles Michel | |
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|47th — 2021 |rowspan=2| Mario Draghi |rowspan="4"| Joe Biden | |
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|48th — 2022 |rowspan=3|Olaf Scholz |rowspan="3"|Fumio Kishida | |
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|49th — 2023 |rowspan=3|Giorgia Meloni |rowspan="2"|Rishi Sunak | |
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|50th — 2024 | |
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|51st — 2025 |TBD |
List of senior G7 leaders
The following is a chronology of senior G7 leaders from the founding of the G6 (a precursor organization to the G8) to the present.{{efn|Canada did not join the organization until 1976, while Russia did not join until 1997. Therefore, Canadian leaders prior to 1976 and Russian leaders before 1997 are not included in this list.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}
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! Entered office as head of | |||
16 October 1964{{efn|Wilson first served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 16 October 1964 to 19 June 1970, and then again from 4 March 1974 to 5 April 1976.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} | 15 November 1975 | 5 April 1976 | {{ayd|1975|11|15|1976|4|5 |
|-
| 16 May 1974 || 5 April 1976 || 27 June 1976 || {{ayd|1976|4|5|1976|6|27|}}||Helmut Schmidt || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of West Germany
|-
| 20 April 1968 || 27 June 1976{{efn|Canada joined the organization on this date. Trudeau had been in office longer than any of the other leaders and so took the title of senior G8 leader from Schmidt.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 4 June 1979 || {{ayd|1976|6|27|1979|6|4|}} ||Pierre Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada
|-
| 16 May 1974 || 4 June 1979 || 3 March 1980 || {{ayd|1979|6|4|1980|3|3|}} || Helmut Schmidt || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of West Germany
|-
| 20 April 1968{{efn|Trudeau first served as Prime Minister of Canada from 20 April 1968 to 4 June 1979, and then again from 3 March 1980 to 30 June 1984.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 3 March 1980 || 30 June 1984 || {{ayd|1980|3|3|1984|6|30|}} || Pierre Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada
|-
| 4 May 1979 || 30 June 1984 || 28 November 1990 || {{ayd|1984|6|30|1990|11|28|}} || Margaret Thatcher || {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
|-
| 10 May 1981 || 28 November 1990 || 17 May 1995 || {{ayd|1990|11|28|1995|5|17|}} || François Mitterrand || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France
|-
| 1 October 1982 || 17 May 1995 || 27 October 1998 || {{ayd|1995|5|17|1998|10|27|}} || Helmut Kohl || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany
|-
| 10 July 1991 || 27 October 1998 || 31 December 1999 || {{ayd|1998|10|27|1999|12|31|}} || Boris Yeltsin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia
|-
| 20 January 1993 || 31 December 1999 || 20 January 2001 || {{ayd|1999|12|31|2001|1|20|}} || Bill Clinton || {{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States
|-
| 4 November 1993 || 20 January 2001 || 12 December 2003 || {{ayd|2001|1|20|2003|12|12|}} || Jean Chrétien || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada
|-
| 17 May 1995 || 12 December 2003 || 16 May 2007 || {{ayd|2003|12|12|2007|5|16|}} || Jacques Chirac || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France
|-
| 2 May 1997 || 16 May 2007 || 27 June 2007 || {{ayd|2007|5|16|2007|6|27|}} || Tony Blair || {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
|-
| 7 May 2000 || 27 June 2007 || 7 May 2008 || {{ayd|2007|6|27|2008|5|7|}} || Vladimir Putin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia
|-
| 20 January 2001 || 7 May 2008 || 20 January 2009 || {{ayd|2008|5|7|2009|1|20|}} || George W. Bush || {{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States
|-
| 10 May 1994{{efn|Berlusconi first served as Prime Minister of Italy from 10 May 1994 to 17 January 1995, then again from 11 June 2001 to 17 May 2006, and then again from 8 May 2008 to 16 November 2011.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}}|| 20 January 2009 || 16 November 2011 || {{ayd|2009|1|20|2011|11|16|}} || Silvio Berlusconi || {{flagicon|ITA}} Prime Minister of Italy
|-
| 22 November 2005 || 16 November 2011 || 7 May 2012 || {{ayd|2011|11|16|2012|5|7|}} || Angela Merkel || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany
|-
| 7 May 2000{{efn|Putin first served as President of Russia from 2000 to 2008.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}}} || 7 May 2012 || 24 March 2014 || {{ayd|2012|5|7|2014|3|24|}} || Vladimir Putin || {{flagicon|RUS}} President of Russia
|-
| 22 November 2005 || 24 March 2014 || 8 December 2021 || {{ayd|2014|3|24|2021|12|8}} || Angela Merkel || {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany
|-
| 4 November 2015 || 8 December 2021 || 14 March 2025 || {{ayd|2021|12|8|2025|3|14}} || Justin Trudeau || {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada
|-
| 14 May 2017 || 14 March 2025 || Incumbent || {{ayd|2025|3|14}} || Emmanuel Macron || {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France
|}
= List of seniority of current G7 leaders =
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! Leader !! Office !! In office since !! Term length | |||
Emmanuel Macron | {{flagicon|FRA}} President of France | 14 May 2017 | {{ayd|2017|5|14}} |
Donald Trump | {{flagicon|USA}} President of the United States | 20 January 2025{{Efn|Trump previously served as President of the United States from 2017 to 2021}} | {{ayd|2021|1|20}} |
Olaf Scholz | {{flagicon|GER}} Chancellor of Germany | 8 December 2021 | {{ayd|2021|12|8}} |
Giorgia Meloni | {{flagicon|ITA}} Prime Minister of Italy | 22 October 2022 | {{ayd|2022|10|22}} |
Keir Starmer | {{flagicon|UK}} Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | 5 July 2024 | {{ayd|2024|7|5}} |
Shigeru Ishiba | {{flagicon|JPN}} Prime Minister of Japan | 1 October 2024 | {{ayd|2024|10|1}} |
Mark Carney | {{flagicon|CAN}} Prime Minister of Canada | 14 March 2025 | {{ayd|2025|3|14}} |
G7 tenure
- The longest period anyone has been the senior G7 leader is the 7 years, 259 days of Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, who was Chancellor for sixteen years.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
- The shortest period any past G7 leader has been the senior G7 leader is the 42 days of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair in 2007.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
- Although Japan was a founding member of the G6 (which later became the G7, and then the G8), no Japanese Prime Minister has ever become the Senior G7 Leader.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
- Silvio Berlusconi currently holds the record of G8 Summit hosting, having hosted summits in Italy three times.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
Notes
{{notelist}}