List of leaf vegetables#List

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{{redirect|Edible leaves|the article|Leaf vegetable}}

This is a list of vegetables which are grown or harvested primarily for the consumption of their leafy parts, either raw or cooked. Many vegetables with leaves that are consumed in small quantities as a spice such as oregano, for medicinal purposes such as lime, or used in infusions such as tea, are not included in this list.

List

; Key

  • Citations marked with Ecoport are from the Ecoport Web site, an ecology portal developed in collaboration with the FAO.{{cite web

| url=http://www.ecoport.org

| title=Ecoport

| access-date=2006-10-30

}}

  • Those marked with GRIN are from the GRIN Taxonomy of Food Plants.{{cite web

|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041015103620/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2004-10-15

|title=Taxonomy of Food Plants

|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture

|access-date=2006-10-30

}}

  • Sources marked with Duke are from James Duke's book Handbook of Energy Crops.{{cite book

| title=Handbook of Energy Crops

| author=James E. Duke

| url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/dukeindex.html

| year=1983

| publisher=Purdue University Center for New Crops

| access-date=2006-10-30

}}

{{Sticky header}}

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"

! Species !! Common name !! Observations

Abelmoschus manihot

|Sunset Hibiscus

|Pele tastes similar to spinach when steamed or boiled. In some Pacific Islands, it is cooked with coconut milk and a meat.{{Cite web |title=Sunset hibiscus, Abelmoschus manihot |url=https://growables.com/informationVeg/AbelmoschusManihot.htm |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=growables.com}}

Abutilon theophrastiChina JuteThe taste is good, but since the texture of the leaves is cloth-like and not crisp, it is not very suitable for being eaten raw.{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Abutilon+theophrasti |title=Abutilon theophrasti |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Acacia pennataClimbing wattleCha-om, an important green in Burma and Thailand{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924124250/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11963 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web

| url=http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:3676028610396938::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Acacia%20pennata,20027

| title=Mansfield's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops

| access-date=2010-05-08

}}

Acmella oleraceaParacressBrèdes mafane, sharp-tasting leaves, very popular in Madagascar where they are used to prepare a dish known as romazava.[http://www.aromatiques.fr/html/conseils/technique-jardinage-53.html Romazava aux bredes mafane] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127172927/http://www.aromatiques.fr/html/conseils/technique-jardinage-53.html |date=November 27, 2011 }} In Northern Thailand it is one of the ingredients of the Kaeng khae curry.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E92bq_9fJp8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/E92bq_9fJp8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Kaeng Khae Kai (Katurai Chilli Soup with Chicken) |work=Youtube.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cbignore}}
Agasyllis latifoliaDootsi, GhehiAn Angelica-like aromatic herb and pot herb endemic to Georgia in the Caucasus and used particularly in the Northwestern province of Svanetia, where it is eaten variously raw, cooked and pickled. It also has medicinal properties, aiding digestion and ridding the system of intestinal worms.2017 Ethnobotany of the Caucasus, Rainer W. Bussmann Editor ISBN 978-3-319-49411-1 pps. 85-88.

Part of the series European Ethnobotany,

Series Editors: Andrea Pieroni, Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana and Renata Sõukand

pub. Springer Reference.

Althaea officinalisCommon MarshmallowIt was an esculent vegetable among the Ancient Romans; a dish of Marsh Mallow was one of their delicacies.
Amaranthus cruentusPurple amaranthThai: phak khom daeng. Vietnamese: rau dên. Amaranthus species are edible and have a pleasant taste, but contain a certain proportion of oxalic acid and should preferably be eaten after boiling and disposing of the water{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125934/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?63 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=390 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Amaranthus retroflexusCommon amaranthThai: phak khom. Rougher than other species of Amaranth when uncultivated, but very common as a weed.
Amaranthus spinosusPrickly amaranthThai: phak khom nam
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthAmaranth hybrids, often from hydroponic cultivation, are popular in China and other Asian countries. They are usually eaten blanched{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?67 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125947/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?67 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2190 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2190 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}
Amaranthus viridisSlender amaranthMalayalam; chiira{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?68 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125948/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?68 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=392 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Apium graveolensCeleryGenerally the stalk is preferred, but the leaves are a staple in many soups. Some people have celery allergy which can cause potentially fatal anaphylactic shock.{{cite journal

|vauthors=Celestin J, Heiner DC | title = Food-induced anaphylaxis

| journal = The Western Journal of Medicine

| volume = 158

| issue = 6

| pages = 610–1

|date=June 1993

| pmid = 8337856

| pmc = 1311786

}}

Atriplex hortensisGarden oracheUsed cooked or raw. In salads it is traditionally mixed with sorrel leaves in order to modify the acidity of the latter{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?125 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125742/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?125 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3549 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Atriplex_hortensis.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Atriplex+hortensis |title=PFAF Atriplex hortensis |work=pfaf.org |access-date=2021-02-15}}
Barbarea vernaBank cressIt is considered a satisfactory substitute for watercress.
Barringtonia acutangulaChik-nam, Kra donShoots and young leaves are eaten raw with Nam phrik. Popular in Isan
Basella albaIndian spinach{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?155 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125809/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?155 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=504 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-08-09 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Beta ciclaChardOne of the cultivated descendants of the Sea Beet
Beta vulgarisBeet, BeetrootThe young leaves can be added raw to salads, whilst the mature leaves are most commonly served boiled or steamed, in which case they have a taste and texture similar to spinach
Beta vulgaris maritimaSea Beet{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?160 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125813/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?160 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Borago officinalisCommon BorageWidespread as a leaf vegetable in former times. Still valued in some places in Italy and Northern Spain{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3761 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2003-08-22 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica carinataAbyssinian Cabbage{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?174 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125815/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?174 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3848 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2002-01-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica junceaIndian mustard{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=548 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Brassica_juncea.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-30 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica napusRutabagaSag, popular in Indian and Nepalese cuisine, usually stir-fried with salt, garlic and spices{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?186 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125817/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?186 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3861 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica napus var. pabulariaRape Kale{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?188 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125819/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?188 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3863 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica nigraBlack MustardBlack mustard is commonly found in neglected gardens, on roadsides, in abandoned fields, and in areas where waste is disposed of. The plant is native to Asia and Europe, but now grows over much of southern Canada and almost all of the United States. This is the chief mustard used in condiments and as such is normally associated with hot-dogs. To make the mustard condiment, the seeds must be ground fine and then mixed with flour and a small portion of water and vinegar. The plant can be cultivated for its young leaves which are used in a salad or as a pot herb.{{cite book|last=Medsger|first=Oliver Perry|title=Edible Wild Plants|year=1972|publisher=The Macmillan Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-02-080910-4|pages=116–118}}
Brassica oleraceaWild Cabbage{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=552 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517221719/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=552 |archive-date=2006-05-17 }}
Brassica oleracea var. acephalaKaleKale is a type of cabbage that has flat or curly leaves and stem colors ranging from dark green to burgundy. Kale contains many nutrients including calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C, and K. Young leaves can be harvested to use fresh in salads or allowed to mature and used as a cooked green. Kale can be found throughout the summer months, but is especially sweet after a frost.{{cite web |url=http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetablevarieties/p/Kale.htm |title=Kale - Growing Kale in the Home Vegetable Garden |first=Marie |last=Iannotti |work=gardening.about.com |publisher=The New York Times Company |location=New York City, NY, USA |access-date=November 26, 2011 |archive-date=February 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205062301/http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetablevarieties/p/Kale.htm |url-status=dead }}
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabraKai-lanAlso known as Chinese kale{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?189 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125822/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?189 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisCauliflower{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?190 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125824/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?190 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=553 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica oleracea var. capitataCabbage{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?191 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125826/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?191 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=554 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrussels Sprouts{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?193 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125828/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?193 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=555 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica oleracea var. italicaBroccoli{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?195 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125833/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?195 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=556 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica oleracea var. palmifoliaLacinato kaleAlso known as Tuscan kale, Tuscan cabbage, Italian kale, dinosaur kale, flat back cabbage, palm tree kale, or black Tuscan palm
Brassica rapa subsp. rapaTurnipLeaves popular in the southern United States, Galicia, Spain (Grelos){{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?201 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125836/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?201 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=558 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Brassica_rapa.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-30 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensisBok Choi{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?203 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125839/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?203 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.Chinese Savoy{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125841/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?205 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinicaMizuna{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?206 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125844/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?206 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensisNapa Cabbage{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?208 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125846/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?208 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Brassica rapaRapini{{cite web|url=http://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=11096&t=&h=&s=40.30&e=&r= |title=Broccoli Raab Nutrition Facts |work=Healthaliciousness.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Brassica rapa var. perviridisKomatsuna
Brassica rapa var. rosularisTatsoi

|

Calamus erectusViagra palmYoung leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable in India{{cite web |title=Calamus erectus Roxb. |url=https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/258792 |website=India Biodiversity Portal |access-date=5 March 2021}}
Campanula rapunculusRampionIt was once widely grown in Europe for its leaves, which were used like spinach{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Rampion |year=1920}}
Campanula versicolorHarebellUsed in Greek cuisine
Capsicum frutescensLabuyo chiliLeaves used in Filipino cuisine, notably in the soup tinola{{cite book |last1=Garbes |first1=Anglea |title=The Everything Hot Sauce Book: From growing to picking and preparing - all you ned to add some spice to your life! |date=2011 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9781440530654}}
Capparis spinosaCaperCaper leaves are part of the Greek cuisine{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?248 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125848/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?248 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4159 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2003-05-31 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Carica papayaPapayaThe leaves are part of Lalab in Sundanese cuisine, Buntil in Javanese cuisine or sauteed with slices of chilis in Indonesian cuisine
Celosia argentea var. argenteaWild CoxcombKnown as "Lagos spinach", it is one of the main boiled greens in West Africa{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?285 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125854/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?285 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4372 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Centella asiaticaAsian pennywort, GotukolaBai bua bok, popular green in Thailand
Gotukola Sambola in Sri Lanka
Chenopodium albumLamb's QuartersPopular type of Palak in Northern India. Also used to stuff paratha{{cite web|url=http://grannyearth.com/weeds/lambs-quarter-chenopodium-album/ |title=Lambs Quarter - Chenopodium |work=Grannyearth.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?296 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125856/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?296 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17797 |title=Entity Display : Chenopodium album |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2001-09-03 |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Chenopodium ambrosioidesAmerican WormseedChenopodium species are edible, but many species are mediocre as a leaf vegetable.{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4483 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium berlandieri subsp. nuttalliaeSouthern Huauzontle{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?297 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125858/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?297 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4484 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium bonus-henricusGood King HenryOne of the finest Chenopodium species{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?298 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125859/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?298 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4485 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-11-13 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium giganteumTree Spinach{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?299 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125901/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?299 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4487 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium glaucumOak-Leaved Goosefoot{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4488 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium nuttalliaeHuauzontlePopular in Mexico{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4492 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium quinoa subsp. quinoaQuinoaIt has its origin in the Andean region{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?301 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125903/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?301 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2509 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-03-26 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Chenopodium rubrumRed Goosefoot{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4498 |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15|title=Entity Display : Chenopodium rubrum }}
Chrysanthemum coronariumGarland chrysanthemumPopular in Korean, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Hong Kong and Japanese cuisine{{cite web|url=http://www.botanical-online.com/english/chrysanthemum.htm |title=Chrysanthemums |work=Botanical-online.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cichorium endiviaEndive{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=693 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cichorium endivia var. crispumCurly endiveSometimes called "chicory" in the United States, called chicorée frisée in French
Cichorium endivia var. latifoliumBroad-leaved endiveEscarole in French
Cichorium intybusChicoryLeaves cooked with Fave in Northern Italy{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?322 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125905/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?322 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=694 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-08-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cichorium intybus var. foliosumBelgian endiveAlso known as witloof
Cichorium intybus var. foliosumPuntarelleAlso known as Catalogna chicory
Cichorium intybus var. foliosumRadicchioPopular in Italy
Cichorium intybusSugarloaf
Cirsium oleraceumCabbage thistle{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=13209 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Claytonia perfoliataMiner's lettuceUsed by California Gold Rush miners who ate it to prevent scurvy. Like lettuce but rougher{{cite web|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?Claytonia+perfoliata |title=Jepson Flora Project: Claytonia perfoliata |work=Ucjeps.berkeley.edu |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Claytonia sibiricaSiberian spring beautyHas beet-flavoured leaves.{{cite web|url=http://zone5.org/2011/06/perennial-vegetables/ |title=Perennial Vegetables |work=Zone5.org |date=2011-06-17 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215105421/http://zone5.org/2011/06/perennial-vegetables/ |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}
Cleome gynandraAfrican cabbageWidespread in many tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Its leaves form an important part of diets in Southern Africa.{{cite web|url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/cleomegyn.htm|title=PlantZAfrica.com- Cleome gynandra|website=PlantZAfrica.com}}
Cnidoscolus aconitifoliusChaya or Tree spinachTraditional food in parts of Central and South America. Leaves must be cooked before being eaten.{{cite web|url=http://tasteofplayadelcarmen.wordpress.com/2010/07/19/meatless-mondays-chaya-food-or-medicine/ |title=Meatless Mondays – Chaya: Food or Medicine? |work=Tasteofplayadelcarmen.wordpress.com |date=2010-07-19 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Coccinia grandisIvy GourdLeaves cooked in soups in Thailand.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?356 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125908/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?356 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4713 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-10-02 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Colocasia esculentaTaroOnly the young leaves are eaten. Popular in Mauritius.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?370 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125910/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?370 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=758 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2005-02-24 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Corchorus olitoriusJew's mallowUsed in Molokhiya{{cite web|url=http://www.kitazawaseed.com/seed_077-168.html |title=Leafy Vegetables Molokhiya |publisher=Kitazawaseed.com |date=2016-11-04 |access-date=2018-03-01}}{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=375|title=GRIN #375|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=28791 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Corchorus_olitorius.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1996-07-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Coriandrum sativumCilantro, CorianderUsed mainly for garnishing or in small quantities{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=784 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-10-23 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cosmos caudatusKenikir, Ulam RajaIn Indonesian cuisine and Malaysian cuisine the leaves of this plant are used for salad
Crambe maritimaSea kaleIt was popular as a blanched vegetable in the early 19th Century, but its use declined
Crassocephalum crepidioidesRedflower ragleafTraditionally eaten as a green in tropical Africa. Possible toxicity not well studied
Cratoxylum formosumPhak tiu som or Phak tiu daengYoung leaves are edible. Popular in Laos, Thailand (Isan) and Vietnam
Crithmum maritimumSamphireIn the 19th century, samphire was being shipped in casks of seawater from the Isle of Wight to market in London at the end of May each year.{{Cite book| author=Grigson, Geoffrey | title=The Englishman's Flora | year=1958 | publisher=The Readers' Union, Phoenix House | location=London }}
Crotalaria longirostrataChipilínA common leafy vegetable in the local cuisines of southern Mexico{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?404 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125915/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?404 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4976 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cryptotaenia japonicaMitsubaSmall quantities added to soups, etc.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?406 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125918/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?406 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4999 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2004-03-25 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Cucumis prophetarumLeaves are cooked and served with staples in Africa.{{cite web |title=Cucumis prophetarum - Useful Tropical Plants |url=http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cucumis+prophetarum |website=tropical.theferns.info |access-date=5 March 2021}}
Cyclanthera pedataCaiguaTraditional green in Central America and South America{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?440 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125920/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?440 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}
Cynara cardunculusCardoonLeaf stems are valued as food{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?445 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125922/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?445 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=5138 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-10-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Diplazium esculentumVegetable fernProbably the most commonly consumed fern{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?487 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125925/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?487 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2268 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Diplotaxis tenuifoliaPerennial Wall-rocketOften marketed under the same common names (Arugula, Rocket, Baby leaf rocket etc) as Eruca sativa
Erythrina fuscaThong langFresh raw leaves eaten in Thailand in Miang kham.[ftp://smc.ssk.ac.th/intranet/Research_AntioxidativeThaiVegetable/www/Native_veg/v142.html ทองหลาง]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
Eruca sativaArugula, RocketEspecially appreciated in Veneto, Italy{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?521 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125928/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?521 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}
Emex spinosaLesser jackIt was formerly used as a leafy vegetable, but not highly valued
Eryngium foetidumBhandhanya, CulantroEaten as a leafy green in Thailand. Used as seasoning in the Caribbean.
Foeniculum vulgareFennel{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1107 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-03-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Galactites tomentosaScarlinaEdible type of thistle{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=14279 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Galinsoga parvifloraGallant SoldierPopular in Colombia and Peru in soups and salads{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6306 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Glechoma hederaceaGround Ivy{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6435 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Glinus lotoidesLotus sweet juiceUsed as a leaf vegetable in many tropical countriesStephen Facciola (1990). Plant species with leaves that have reportedly been eaten by people
Gnetum gnemonMelinjoPopular in Indonesian cuisine.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?599 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125930/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?599 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1155 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Gynura crepidioidesOkinawan spinachGrown commercially as a vegetable in China
Halimione portulacoidesSea purslane{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6609 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Hibiscus sabdariffaRoselleTelugu: Gongura. Roselle leaves are edible and have a pleasant taste. This plant has good medicinal value. In some areas, it is used as a substitute for Jute.
Hirschfeldia incanaShortpod mustard{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Hirschfeldia+incana |title=PFAF Hirschfeldia incana |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Honckenya peploidesSea sandwortTraditionally used as food by the inhabitants of coastal Subarctic areas{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7727 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Houttuynia cordataFishwortPopular as a leaf vegetable particularly in Vietnam{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?627 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125932/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?627 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6770 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Hydrophyllum canadenseJohn's CabbageIt was used as a leaf vegetable by Native American peoples{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6799 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Hydrophyllum virginianumShawnee SaladIt was used as a leaf vegetable by Native American peoples{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=216920 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Hyoseris radiataUsed in Liguria, Italy, to make preboggion
Hypochaeris maculataSpotted Cat's-earSimilar to dandelion but not as tasty
Hypochaeris radicataCatsearYoung leaves should be harvested before they become too fibrous{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6841 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Inula crithmoidesGolden samphireYoung leaves may be eaten raw or cooked as a leaf vegetable.{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6900 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Inula heleniumElecampaneLeaves are edible, although root is preferred{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6901 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-07-18 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.Water SpinachPopular leafy green in Southeast Asia{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?644 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125936/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?644 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1264 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Ipomoea batatas var. batatasSweet Potato{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1265 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-04-25 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024153/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1265 |archive-date=2006-07-21 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Ipomoea_batatas.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Kleinhovia hospitaYoung leaves are eaten as a vegetable in Malaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7061 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lablab purpureusLablabThe leaves are used as greens, but have to be cooked like spinach and the water has to be discarded.{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lablab+purpureus |title=Lablab purpureus |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lactuca indicaIndian Lettuce{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?663 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125939/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?663 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7081 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lactuca perennis{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=14903 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lactuca sativaLettuceThe wild varieties differ much from the average cultivated salad lettuce.
Lactuca sativaCeltuce{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?664 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125941/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?664 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}
Lactuca serriolaPrickly LettucePrickly lettuce is a common edible weed that is native to Europe, but can now be found from coast to coast in the United States. The name comes from the small prickles that can be found on the lower part of the stem and the midrib of the leaves. The plant is found in fields, places of waste, and roadsides. The leaves of the plant reach out towards the sun and for this reason the plant is sometimes called the Compass Plant. Prickly Lettuce can grow to be from two to five feet tall but should be harvested early on when it is a few inches high. The young leaves of the plant are very tender and make an excellent salad green. As a potherb, the plant needs little cooking and is commonly made with a sauce of melted butter or vinegar. Prickly lettuce should be harvested in spring or early summer.
Lagenaria sicerariaBottle GourdIn Burma young leaves are boiled and eaten with nga peet spicy sauce{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?668 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125944/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?668 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1315 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lallemantia ibericaDragon's headCultivated in ancient times. Popular in Iran as green vegetable{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7100 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lamium albumWhite deadnettle{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7103 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2010-05-10 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lamium amplexicauleHenbit deadnettle{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7104 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lamium purpureumRed deadnettleLeaves of plants are eaten in salads or in stirfry.{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7107 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lapsana communisNipplewortCultivated in Ancient Rome. Presently it is not valued as a leafy vegetable{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7147 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Launaea sarmentosaKuḷḷafilaUsed in Maldivian cuisine, usually finely chopped and mixed with Maldives fish and grated coconut in a dish known as mas huni.Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom, Barcelona 1999, {{ISBN|84-7254-801-5}}
Leichhardtia australisBush BananaTraditional food of the Indigenous Australian people{{cite web|url=http://www.aminoz.com.au/leichhardtia-australis-bush-banana-leaves-food-8757.html |title=Leichhardtia australis, bush banana, leaves - Food |publisher=Aminoz.com.au |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Leontodon hispidusHawkbitLeontodon species are dandelion-like plants that are generally edible{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7210 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Leontodon tuberosusPopular in Crete as a leafy green
Lepidium campestreField pepperweedAll Lepidium species are edible. Appreciated for their peppery taste{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7214 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lepidium latifoliumDittander{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?683 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125951/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?683 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7219 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lepidium meyeniiMacaA traditional vegetable of the Andean mountain areas{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?684 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130035/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7220 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lepidium sativumGarden cressUsed in soups, sandwiches and salads for its tangy flavor{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?685 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125956/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?685 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7227 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lepidium virginicumVirginia pepperweed{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7228 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Leucaena leucocephalaPhak kratinPopular in Laos and Thailand (Isan)
Levisticum officinaleLovageUsed in salads and soups. Flavor and smell are very similar to celery{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7277 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-07-13 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Limnocharis flavaGenjerUsed in Southeast Asia, but considered inferior fare in some places{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?692 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125958/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?692 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7320 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Limnophila aromaticaRice paddy herb, Ngò omPopular in Vietnamese cuisine as an ingredient in canh chua, a sweet and sour seafood soup{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1352 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Limnophila indica{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7323 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Lysimachia clethroidesGooseneck LoosestrifeEdible, but considered poor fare{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lysimachia+clethroides |title=Lysimachia clethroides - Duby. -PAF |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Malva neglectaAll Malva species are edible, but are generally considered poor fare or rough food{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?734 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130004/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?734 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7558 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Malva parvifloraCheeseweed{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7560 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Malva sylvestrisMallow{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?735 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130005/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?735 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}
Malva moschataMusk Mallow
Malva verticillata var. crispa{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?736 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130008/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?736 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}
Manihot esculenta subsp. esculentaCassavaShould be always eaten boiled after disposing of the water. In some countries cassava leaves are regarded as a poor man's food and only eaten when there is nothing else.PA Lancaster & JE Brooks, Cassava leaves as human food - 1983{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?746 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130010/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?746 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1420 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314151448/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1420 |archive-date=2014-03-14 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Manihot_esculenta.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Marsilea crenataSemanggiSteamed leaf are used in certain areas of Java as component of pecel
Matteuccia struthiopterisKogomi, fiddleheadsThe sprouts are a delicacy in Japanese and North American cuisines{{Cite news | last = LaPointe | first = Rick |title = Let us go fiddlehead foragin', but carefully | newspaper = The Japan Times | location = Tokyo | date = 21 April 2002 | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fg20020421rl.html | access-date = 13 March 2011}}
Megacarpaea polyandra多蕊高河菜 duo rui gao he caiFrom the cabbage family. The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable in China{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009621 |title=Flora of China |work=Efloras.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Mentha arvensis piperascensJapanese mintAll Mentha species are edible, but generally used in small quantities as garnishing or in salads
Mentha longifoliaHabek mint{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7704 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Mertensia maritimaSea bluebellTraditionally used as food after boiling by the Inuit
Mesembryanthemum crystallinumIce plant{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?759 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130013/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?759 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7731 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Mimulus guttatusSeep monkey flowerThe raw or cooked leaves were one of the traditional foods of the Mendocino and Miwok Indians, among other native peoples{{cite web |url=http://montana.plant-life.org/species/mimu_gutta.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040709191249/http://montana.plant-life.org/species/mimu_gutta.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2004-07-09 |title=Montana Plant Life |publisher=Montana Plant Life |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15365 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Mirabilis expansaMaukaOne of the important food crops of the ancient Inca empire. Leaves were eaten as a leaf vegetable or used raw in salads.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?767 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2006-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130015/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?767 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}
Morinda citrifoliaNoni treeKnown as bai-yo in Thai cuisine the leaves are cooked with coconut milk in a curry.{{cite web|url=http://www.easycookingmenu.com/index.php/easycooking/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1/coconut-curry |title=แกงกะทิใบยอ |publisher=Easycookingmenu |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Moringa oleiferaDrumstick treeLeaves are very popular in South Asia for curries and omelettes.{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?775 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130018/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?775 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2348 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-12-23 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523233711/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2348 |archive-date=2006-05-23 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Moringa_oleifera.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Moringa ovalifoliaSouth-west African moringaFound in northern Namibia and south-western Angola
Moringa stenopetalaEthiopian moringa{{cite web|url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/500/ch08.htm |title=Zemede Asfaw, "Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia" |work=Bioversityinternational.org |date=2013-07-19 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707210646/http://www2.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/500/ch08.htm |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Mycelis muralisWall lettuceLeaves eaten raw in salads{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Mycelis+muralis |title=PAF - Mycelis muralis - (L.)Dumort |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7865 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Myrianthus arboreusUjujuImportant food source in the Delta and Edo States of Nigeria{{cite web |url=http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Myrianthus%20arboreus_En.htm |title=PROTA Myrianthus arboreus P.Beauv |work=Database.prota.org |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412042750/http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Myrianthus%20arboreus_En.htm |archive-date=2013-04-12 |url-status=dead }}
Myriophyllum brasilienseParrot featherUsed as a leaf vegetable in South America
Myrrhis odorataCicelyYoung stalks and leaves are eaten in salads{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7897 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7897 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}
Nasturtium officinaleWatercressOne of the most popular salad greens in certain areas, but watercress crops grown in the presence of animal waste can be a haven for parasites such as the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica.{{cite web |url=http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/html/frames/a-f/fascioliasis/body_fascioliasis_page1.htm |title=CDC Parasites & Health: Fascioliasis |work=Dpd.cdc.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216040558/http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Frames/A-F/Fascioliasis/body_Fascioliasis_page1.htm |archive-date=2013-02-16 |url-status=dead }}
Neptunia oleracea LoureiroPhak chetWidely used in Thailand. Eaten raw with Nam phrik{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7963 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Nymphaea odorataFragrant Water LilyYoung leaves were eaten as a vegetable by Native Americans{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=372295 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Nymphoides indicaWater SnowflakeYoung leaves and stems are edible.[http://aquaflorasolutions.com.au/D088.html Aquaflora Nymphoides indica] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828133140/http://aquaflorasolutions.com.au/D088.html |date=August 28, 2011 }}
Nymphoides peltataYellow floating heart{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15521 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Ocimum basilicumSweet BasilUsed in soups and sauces.{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1547 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2004-03-04 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
O. basilicum var. thyrsifloraThai basilEaten both raw and cookedFrances Hutchinson, Garden Herbs (The Gardener's Handbook), Fog City Press, 2003, page 237
Ocimum × citriodorumLemon basilUsed throughout Southeast Asia{{cite web|url=http://www.deliciousindonesia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52:kemangi&catid=36:leaves&Itemid=41 |title=Kemangi |publisher=Delicious Indonesia |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215102628/http://www.deliciousindonesia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52%3Akemangi&catid=36%3Aleaves&Itemid=41 |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}
Oenanthe javanicaWater CeleryUsed in Southeast Asia and the Far East{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?806 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130021/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?806 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2364 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oenothera biennisCommon evening primrose{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8047 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-03-31 |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cite journal|title=Additions to the list of wild edible plants preservable by the deep freeze method |date=1968-10-01 |doi=10.1007/BF02908133 |volume=22 |issue=4 |journal=Economic Botany |pages=369–370|last1=Gaertner |first1=Erika E. |s2cid=25710135 }}
Oenothera hookeriHooker's Evening-primroseLeaves are cooked as greens[http://www.isu.edu/~willcha2/courses/b213f09/Lecture%20List%202_F09.pdf ISU] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529221854/http://www.isu.edu/~willcha2/courses/b213f09/Lecture%20List%202_F09.pdf |date=May 29, 2010 }}
Onoclea sensibilisSensitive fernIt was used as a vegetable by the Iroquois{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15575 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oroxylum indicumPhekaHas edible leaves and stems, eaten especially in Isan (Thailand) and in Laos{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8133 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oryza sativaRice{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?816 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130023/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?816 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1574 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630204200/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1574 |archive-date=2006-06-30 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Oryza_sativa.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Osmorhiza aristataGrows in China and Japan{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224439 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}[Osmorhiza aristata - (Thunb.)Makino.&Yabe. PFAF - Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.)Makino.&Yabe.]
Osmunda cinnamomeaCinnamon fern{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8154 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Osmunda claytonianaInterrupted fern{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8155 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis acetosellaCommon wood sorrelOxalis species contain oxalic acid and should not be eaten for long periods in large quantities. If possible, they should be eaten after boiling and disposing of the water{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8174 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2010-05-17 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis corniculataCreeping woodsorrel{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8178 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis deppeiIron CrossPopular as a vegetable in Mexico for its sharp, lemony taste{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/cmspage.aspx?pageid=66 |title=Oxalis deppei |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis oreganaRedwood sorrel{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224493 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis strictaCommon yellow woodsorrel{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8189 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis tuberosaOca{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?818 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130027/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?818 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2371 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-09-03 |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxalis violacea{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15690 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Oxyria digynaMountain sorrel{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224513 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Pachira aquaticaMoney tree{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?820 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130029/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?820 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8199 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Pachira insignis{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8201 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Paederia foetida{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8211 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Parkia biglandulosa
Parkia speciosaPetai{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?841 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130032/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?841 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8328 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}
Parkinsonia floridaBlue Palo Verde
Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativaParsnip{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130035/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1642 |title=Entity Display : Pastinaca sativa |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Patrinia scabiosifoliaGolden lace
Patrinia villosa
Paulownia tomentosaEmpress tree{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8390 |title=Entity Display : Paulownia tomentosa |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pedalium murexBurra GookerooMucilaginous[http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/p/pplant60.html Pedalium Murex - Food resource] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127173041/http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/p/pplant60.html |date=November 27, 2011 }}
Peperomia pellucidaClearweed{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=870|title=GRIN #870|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8442 |title=Entity Display : Peperomia pellucida |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pereskia aculeataBarbados Gooseberry{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=871|title=GRIN #871|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8445 |title=Entity Display : Pereskia aculeata |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pergularia daemia{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8447 |title=Entity Display : Pergularia daemia |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Perilla frutescensPerilla{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8452 |title=Entity Display : Perilla frutescens |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2001-10-31 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Persicaria hydropiperWater pepperThe leaves of a cultivar of this plant are eaten in Japan{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=18597 |title=Entity Display : Persicaria hydropiper |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707201946/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=18597 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Persicaria vulgaris
Petasites frigidusArctic butterbur{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=226124 |title=Entity Display : Petasites frigidus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Petroselinum crispumParsleyOnly eaten as garnish, not in large quantities{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1661 |title=Entity Display : Petroselinum crispum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160818/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1661 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Peucedanum ostruthium{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=50472 |title=Entity Display : Peucedanum ostruthium |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Phaseolus coccineusRunner Bean{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=877|title=GRIN #877|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1665 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus coccineus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Phaseolus lunatusLima Bean{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=879|title=GRIN #879|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1666 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus lunatus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Phaseolus vulgarisBean{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=880|title=GRIN #880|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1668 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus vulgaris |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Phaseolus_vulgaris.html |title=Phaseolus vulgaris |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Phragmites australisCommon Reed{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8532 |title=Entity Display : Phragmites australis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113024048/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8532 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Phragmites_australis.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Phyla scaberrimaRough fogfruit
Phyllanthus acidusStar Gooseberry
Phyllanthus emblicaMyrobalan{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=884|title=GRIN #884|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}
Phyteuma orbiculareRound-headed rampion
Phytolacca acinosaIndian Pokeberry{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8565 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca acinosa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112153727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8565 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Phytolacca acinosa var. esculenta
Phytolacca americanaAmerican PokeweedPoisonous until properly prepared.{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?908 |title=Results of your search: 908 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130051/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?908 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8566 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca americana |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113040303/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8566 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Phytolacca dioicaBella Sombra{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=28399 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca dioica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Phytolacca rivinoidesDeer calalu{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?909 |title=Results of your search: 909 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130053/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?909 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8570 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca rivinoides |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}{{cite web |url=http://foodplantsinternational.com/index.php?sec=plants&page=simple_info&plantid=12354&nocache=1 |title=Phytolacca rivinoides - Plant Information Sheet, Food Plants |publisher=Foodplantsinternational.com |access-date=2018-02-28 |archive-date=2008-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804225836/http://foodplantsinternational.com/index.php?sec=plants&page=simple_info&plantid=12354&nocache=1 |url-status=dead }}
Pilea melastomoides PohpohanEaten raw in Lalab dish{{cite web |title=Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855573-1 |access-date=7 November 2022}}
Pimpinella anisumAniseed{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?910 |title=Results of your search: 910 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130056/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?910 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8595 |title=Entity Display : Pimpinella anisum |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-03-28 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pimpinella saxifragaBurnet Saxifrage{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8596 |title=Entity Display : Pimpinella saxifraga |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-07 |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Pinus densifloraJapanese Red Pine{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?913 |title=Results of your search: 913 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130059/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?913 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78257 |title=Entity Display : Pinus densiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707173924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78257 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Piper auritumMexican pepperleafKnown as Hoja santa (holy leaf). Aromatic herb with a heart-shaped, velvety leaf often used in Mexican cuisine for tamales and sauces.{{Cite web |url=http://www.zarela.com/2009/hoja-santa-piper-sanctum-or-piper-auritum/ |title=Hoja Santa (Piper sanctum or Piper auritum) - Zarela |access-date=2011-09-04 |archive-date=2011-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911131416/http://www.zarela.com/2009/hoja-santa-piper-sanctum-or-piper-auritum/ |url-status=dead }}
Piper guineenseWest African pepper{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8671 |title=Entity Display : Piper guineense |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-10 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710174648/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8671 |archive-date=2012-07-10 }}
Piper sarmentosumCha-phluPopular in Thailand in Miang kham[http://www.auntymayyee.com/images/miankam.htm/ Pictures of the Miang kam preparation process] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904170334/http://www.auntymayyee.com/images/miankam.htm/ |date=2011-09-04 }}
Pipturus argenteusQueensland grass-cloth plant{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1718 |title=Entity Display : Pipturus argenteus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pisonia grandisTree lettuceThe leaves are traditionally used as a leaf vegetable in some countries.{{cite web|url=http://anpsa.org.au/APOL5/mar97-2.html |title=Capricornia Cuisine: Bush Tucker in Central Queensland |publisher=Anpsa.org.au |access-date=2018-02-28}} Traditionally eaten by Maldivians in Mas huni.
Pistacia chinensisChinese Pistache{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=923|title=GRIN #923|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8689 |title=Entity Display : Pistacia chinensis |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pistacia terebinthusTerebinth{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=924|title=GRIN #924|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8693 |title=Entity Display : Pistacia terebinthus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pistia stratiotesWater Lettuce{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8694 |title=Entity Display : Pistia stratiotes |date=2016-09-21 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921074325/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8694 |archive-date=2016-09-21 }}
Pisum sativumGarden pea{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=926|title=GRIN #926|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1721 |title=Entity Display : Pisum sativum |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714080130/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1721 |archive-date=2012-07-14 }}
Plantago coronopusBuckshorn plantainSome people may be allergic to this plant.[http://www.rainbowbridgeojai.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?storeID=WMMW8T153XD69MUVA5VRJ5GVC35NC08F&DocID=buckshornplantain Buckshorn plantain (Plantago coronopus)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331163853/http://www.rainbowbridgeojai.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?storeID=WMMW8T153XD69MUVA5VRJ5GVC35NC08F&DocID=buckshornplantain |date=March 31, 2012 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8731 |title=Entity Display : Plantago coronopus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Plantago lanceolataLong-leaved plantain{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1732 |title=Entity Display : Plantago lanceolata |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709101328/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1732 |archive-date=2012-07-09 }}
Plantago majorBroad-leaved Plantain{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1733 |title=Entity Display : Plantago major |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707151327/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1733 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Plantago maritima{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=227577 |title=Entity Display : Plantago maritima |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708014024/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=227577 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}
Pluchea indica{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1746 |title=Entity Display : Pluchea indica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Podophyllum hexandrumHimalayan mayapple{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8791 |title=Entity Display : Podophyllum hexandrum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Poliomintha incana{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228115 |title=Entity Display : Poliomintha incana |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707230527/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228115 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Polygonum aviculareKnotweed{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8819 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum aviculare |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-20 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720130424/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8819 |archive-date=2012-07-20 }}
Polygonum bistortaBistort{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8821 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum bistorta |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-11 |access-date=2018-03-01}}
Polygonum bistortoidesAmerican Bistort{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16045 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum bistortoides |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170326/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16045 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Polygonum punctatum
Polygonum viviparumAlpine bistort{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228317 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum viviparum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112211347/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228317 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Polyscias fruticosa
Poncirus trifoliataTrifoliate orange{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1780 |title=Entity Display : Poncirus trifoliata |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205632/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1780 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Pontederia cordata{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16098 |title=Entity Display : Pontederia cordata |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173133/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16098 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Portulaca oleraceaCommon purslanePopular in Greek cuisine{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=941|title=GRIN #941|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1784 |title=Entity Display : Portulaca oleracea L |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2005-11-11 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Portulaca pilosa
Portulacaria afraElephant Bush
Primula verisCowslip{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=952|title=GRIN #952|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8933 |title=Entity Display : Primula veris |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Primula vulgarisPrimrose{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8934 |title=Entity Display : Primula vulgaris |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112222128/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8934 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Pringlea antiscorbuticaKerguelen cabbageIts leaves contain a Vitamin C-rich oil, a fact which, in the days of sailing ships, made it very attractive to British sailors suffering from scurvy{{cite web|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~sa_sa/kerguelen/kerguelen_cabbage.html |title=Kerguelen cabbage |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529193515/http://www.btinternet.com/~sa_sa/kerguelen/kerguelen_cabbage.html |archive-date=2012-05-29 |url-status=dead }}
Prosopis spicegera
Prunella vulgaris{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3944 |title=Entity Display : Prunella vulgaris |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-12-19 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Pediomelum esculentum
syn. Psoralea esculenta
Prairie turnipThe prairie turnip is a legume that was often used by American Indians located in the Great Plains. Roots of the legumes provide a valuable source of protein, minerals, and carbohydrates. Most turnips have white skin and the portion of the plant that is seen above the ground is purple, red, or green in color. The root below the surface is known as the taproot and is usually around 5-20 centimeters in diameter.{{cite journal|author=Stahnke, April, Michelle Hayes, Karen Meyer, Karla Witt, Jeanna Weideman, Anne Fernando, Rhoda Burrows, and Reese Neil.|title=Prairie Turnip|journal=Native Plants Journal|year=2008|volume=9|issue=1}}
Pteris ensiformis
Ptychosperma elegans
Pulicaria odora
Pulmonaria officinalisLungwort{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9068 |title=Entity Display : Pulmonaria officinalis |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113121511/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9068 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Puya caerulea
Puya chilensis{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16254 |title=Entity Display : Puya chilensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112184639/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16254 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Pyrus betulaefoliaBirch-Leaved Pear
Ranunculus ficariaLesser celandine{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9161 |title=Entity Display : Ranunculus ficaria |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Raphanus raphanistrumWild radish{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9169 |title=Entity Display : Raphanus raphanistrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113141918/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9169 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. landra
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus
Raphanus sativusRadish{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1014|title=GRIN #1014|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1839 |title=Entity Display : Raphanus sativus Bailey |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusChinese radish
Raphia hookeriRaffia palm{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1015|title=GRIN #1015|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9175 |title=Entity Display : Raphia hookeri |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Reichardia picroidesFrench Scorzonera{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9193 |title=Entity Display : Reichardia picroides |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Rhamnus dahurica
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum tataricum
Rhexia virginicaMeadow beauty{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=230249 |title=Entity Display : Rhexia virginica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Rhodiola roseaRoseroot{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=230348 |title=Entity Display : Rhodiola rosea |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2003-03-17 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Rhododendron arboreum{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9238 |title=Entity Display : Rhododendron arboreum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Rhopalostylis sapidaNikau
Ribes cereum{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16382 |title=Entity Display : Ribes cereum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Ribes divaricatum{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78379 |title=Entity Display : Ribes divaricatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112203432/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78379 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Ribes nigrumBlackcurrant{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1029|title=GRIN #1029|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9282 |title=Entity Display : Ribes nigrum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Ribes odoratum{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9283 |title=Entity Display : Ribes odoratum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113005339/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9283 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Rorippa indica{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9305 |title=Entity Display : Rorippa indica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Rorippa islandica
Rosa multifloraSeven Sisters Rose{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9319 |title=Entity Display : Rosa multiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712034201/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9319 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}
Roystonea elata
Roystonea oleracea
Rubus rosaefolius{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9384 |title=Entity Display : Rubus rosaefolius |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708173837/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9384 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}
Rumex acetosaSorrelMany species of Rumex are edible, but they contain a relatively high proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly and leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1070|title=GRIN #1070|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9398 |title=Entity Display : Rumex acetosa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708015523/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9398 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}
Salicornia europaeaGlasswortGlasswort is a leafless plant with jointed stems that are a light green color in the summer and a red color in the fall. There are very small flowers within the segmented portions of the plant. The plant is found in coastal salt marshes and alkaline soils within south Nova Scotia and Eastern and central North America. The stems have a salty flavor and can be harvested to be used in salads, as a puree, or as a pickled condiment.{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=Lee|title=Edible Wild Plants|year=1977|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|location=New York|isbn=0-395-31870-X|page=146}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=ce1G-Nr9pVoC Google preview of alternate edition 978-0-395-92622-2]
Salix babylonicaWeeping Willow{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1892|title=Entity Display : Salix babylonica L.|website=ecoport.org}}
Salix daphnoides{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78426 |title=Entity Display : Salix daphnoides |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708120847/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78426 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}
Salix gracilistylaRosegold pussy willow
Salsola kaliSaltwort{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9497 |title=Entity Display : Salsola kali |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113072906/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9497 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Salsola_kali.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Salsola komaroviiLand Seaweed
Salsola sodaOpposite leaved saltwort{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9502 |title=Entity Display : Salsola soda |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112174702/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9502 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Salvadora persicaToothbrush tree{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9506 |title=Entity Display : Salvadora persica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112191509/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9506 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sambucus javanica{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16592 |title=Entity Display : Sambucus javanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112180518/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16592 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sambucus sieboldiana{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78443 |title=Entity Display : Sambucus sieboldiana |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112183744/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78443 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sanguisorba canadensis{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9534 |title=Entity Display : Sanguisorba canadensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163129/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9534 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sanguisorba minorSalad Burnet{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9535 |title=Entity Display : Sanguisorba minor |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9535 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sanguisorba officinalisGreat Burnet
Sassafras albidumSassafras{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9581 |title=Entity Display : Sassafras albidum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030942/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9581 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Sauropus androgynusKatukA traditional vegetable in some tropical countries that should be consumed in moderate quantities due to the presence of papaverine[http://www.mendeley.com/research/nutrive-value-sauropus-androgynus-leaves-3/ Nutritive value of Sauropus androgynus leaves] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127174347/http://www.mendeley.com/research/nutrive-value-sauropus-androgynus-leaves-3/ |date=November 27, 2011 }}{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1095|title=GRIN #1095|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9593 |title=Entity Display : Sauropus androgynus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112211227/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9593 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Saxifraga pensylvanicaEastern Swamp SaxifrageThe Cherokee traditionally ate the leaves raw as greensDaniel E. Moerman, Native American Food Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=231997 |title=Entity Display : Saxifraga pensylvanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205643/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=231997 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Saxifraga stoloniferaCreeping RockfoilOccasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=232010 |title=Entity Display : Saxifraga stolonifera |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112221151/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=232010 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Schleichera oleosa{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1098|title=GRIN #1098|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9621 |title=Entity Display : Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205941/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9621 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Scolymus hispanicusTagarninaEdible thistle. Popular in Southern Spanish cuisine{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9652 |title=Entity Display : Scolymus maculatus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173205/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9652 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Scolymus maculatusSpotted golden thistle
Scorzonera hispanicaScorzonera{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1101|title=GRIN #1101|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9656 |title=Entity Display : Scorzonera hispanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707231150/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9656 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Scutellaria baicalensisBaikal Skullcap{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9661 |title=Entity Display : Scutellaria baicalensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712160927/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9661 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}
Sechium eduleChayote{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1104|title=GRIN #1104|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1930 |title=Entity Display : Sechium edule |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-16 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716091247/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1930 |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}
Sedum anacampserosLove-restorerAll stonecrops (Sedum) are edible, but are generally mediocre food.[http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/s/splant86.html Sedum Anacampseros, Evergreen Orpine - Food Resource] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127180700/http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/s/splant86.html |date=November 27, 2011 }}
Sedum divergensSpreading stonecropTraditional salad vegetable of the Haida and the Nisga'a people of Northwest British Columbia.{{cite web|first1=Jim |last1=Pojar |first2=Andy |last2=MacKinnon |title=Plants of Coastal British Columbia, including Washington, Oregon, & Alaska |year=2004 |page=156 |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727 |work=ecoport.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}
Sedum reflexumJenny's stonecropOccasionally used as a salad leaf or herb in Europe.{{cite web |url=http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Sedum+rupestre |title=Sedum rupestre - L. Crooked Yellow Stonecrop |publisher=Plants for a Future |access-date=2010-04-28}}
Sedum rhodanthumRose crown{{cite web|url=http://montana.plant-life.org/species/sedum_rhodant.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040828113927/http://montana.plant-life.org/species/sedum_rhodant.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 August 2004|title=Rosecrown - Sedum rhodanthum|date=28 August 2004}}
Sedum telephiumLivelong{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727|title=Entity Display : Sedum telephium|website=ecoport.org}}
Senna occidentalisDigutiyaraTraditionally eaten in the Maldives in Mas huni. Leaves are finely chopped.
Senna siameaCassod TreeUsed in Thai cuisine in a curry named Kaeng khilek. Leaves are boiled and strained and the water discarded.{{cite web|url=http://www.papamenu.com/?p=385 |title=แกงขี้เหล็ก - Kaeng khilek |date=23 March 2010 |publisher=Papamenu.com |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Sesamum alatumSésame de gazelleEaten in dry regions of Africa like Chad as a vegetable. Considered as famine food in some areas[http://www.prota.org/uk/Publications/PROTA+2.htm G. J. H. Grubben, Vegetables, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516142552/http://www.prota.org/uk/Publications/PROTA%2B2.htm |date=May 16, 2010 }}{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1110|title=GRIN #1110|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9704 |title=Entity Display : Sesamum alatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712193029/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9704 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}
Sesamum indicumSesame{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1111|title=GRIN #1111|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1937|title=Entity Display : Sesamum indicum L.|website=ecoport.org}}
Sesamum radiatumBenniseedFresh leaves and young shoots are a popular leafy vegetable in Africa{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1113|title=GRIN #1113|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9708 |title=Entity Display : Sesamum radiatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-16 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716132341/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9708 |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}{{cite web |url=http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http://database.prota.org/search.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Sesamum+radiatum&RF=Webdisplay |title=PROTA |publisher=Database.prota.org |access-date=2018-02-28 |archive-date=2018-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044923/http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http://database.prota.org/search.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Sesamum+radiatum&RF=Webdisplay |url-status=dead }}
Sesbania grandifloraWest Indian pea{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1114|title=GRIN #1114|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1938 |title=Entity Display : Sesbania grandiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713142511/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1938 |archive-date=2012-07-13 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Sesbania_grandiflora.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Sesbania sesbanSesban{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9722 |title=Entity Display : Sesbania sesban |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-18 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718112301/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9722 |archive-date=2012-07-18 }}
Sesuvium portulacastrumSea Purselane{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9728 |title=Entity Display : Sesuvium portulacastrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707233357/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9728 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}
Setaria palmifoliaPalm-grass{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1116|title=GRIN #1116|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1945 |title=Entity Display : Setaria palmifolia |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112182545/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1945 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sicyos angulatus{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9754 |title=Entity Display : Sicyos angulatus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112210259/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9754 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sida rhombifoliaArrowleaf sida
Sidalcea neomexicana
Silaum silausPepper saxifrageDespite the name, it is neither a saxifrage nor peppery in taste{{cite web|url=http://wildseed.co.uk/species/view/126|title=Silaum silaus – Pepper Saxifrage|publisher=Emorsgate Seeds|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=1 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101003106/http://wildseed.co.uk/species/view/126|url-status=dead}}
Silene acaulisMoss campion{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16873 |title=Entity Display : Silene acaulis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112203716/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16873 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Silene vulgarisBladder CampionCollejas; a traditional green in Manchego cuisine, Spain{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1120|title=GRIN #1120|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9780 |title=Entity Display : Silene vulgaris |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712121934/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9780 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}
Silybum marianumBlessed milk thistle{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9784 |title=Entity Display : Silybum marianum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112232302/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9784 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sinapis albaWhite Mustard{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9787 |title=Entity Display : Sinapis alba |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113004757/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9787 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Sinapis_alba.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}
Sinapis arvensisCharlock{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9788 |title=Entity Display : Sinapis arvensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185014/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9788 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sisymbrium altissimum{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9794 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium altissimum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204213/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9794 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sisymbrium crassifolium{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11300 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium crassifolium |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202706/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11300 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sisymbrium irioLondon rocket
Sisymbrium officinaleHedge mustard{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9797 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium officinale |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112183257/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9797 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sium cicutaefolium
Smyrnium olusatrumAlexanders{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9823 |title=Entity Display : Smyrnium olusatrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112172845/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9823 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Solenostemon rotundifoliusChinese potato{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=70741|title=GRIN #70741|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9922|title=Entity Display : Solenostemon rotundifolius|website=ecoport.org}}
Solidago missouriensis{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16978 |title=Entity Display : Solidago missouriensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112200004/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16978 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sonchus arvensisField sow-thistle{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9930 |title=Entity Display : Sonchus arvensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112162203/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9930 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sonchus asperSpiny-leaved sow thistle{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9931 |title=Entity Display : Sonchus asper |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163433/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9931 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Sonchus oleraceusSow ThistleLeaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (; lit. bitter vegetable).{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
Sophora japonicaPagoda-tree{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9939 |title=Entity Display : Sophora japonica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113015146/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9939 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Spathiphyllum phryniifolium
Sphenoclea zeylanica{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11669 |title=Entity Display : Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113033253/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11669 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}
Sphenostylis stenocarpa{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1157|title=GRIN #1157|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10000 |title=Entity Display : Sphenostylis stenocarpa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155657/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10000 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Spilanthes acmellaToothache Plant
Spinacia oleraceaSpinachSpinach contains a certain proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly. In dishes that include large quantities, leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1158|title=GRIN #1158|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1997 |title=Entity Display : Spinacia oleracea |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160253/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1997 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Spirodela polyrhizaGreater Duck-weed{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10008 |title=Entity Display : Spirodela polyrhiza |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163856/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10008 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}
Spondias dulcis
Stanleya pinnatifida
Stellaria mediaCommon Chickweed{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1165|title=GRIN #1165|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10046|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202604/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10046|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Stellaria media|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Stenochlaena palustris
Sterculia foetida{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2428|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170022/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2428|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Sterculia foetida L.|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Sterculia tragacantha
Strychnos spinosaNatal orange{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1172|title=GRIN #1172|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10135|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112165540/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10135|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Strychnos spinosa|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Suaeda maritimaSea Blite{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10164|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030459/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10164|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Suaeda maritima|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Symphytum officinaleComfrey{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2431|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112222435/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2431|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Symphytum officinale|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Symphytum × uplandicum(Russian) Comfrey
Synedrella nodiflora{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2025|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112200748/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2025|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Synedrella nodiflora|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Syzygium malaccenseMalay apple{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1182|title=GRIN #1182|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1033|title=Entity Display : Syzygium malaccense|website=ecoport.org}}
Syzygium polycephalum{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10241|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160858/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10241|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Syzygium polycephalum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Talinum paniculatumJewels of Opar
Talinum portulacifolium{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10272|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112201619/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10272|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Talinum portulacifolium|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Talinum triangulare{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2433|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112164556/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2433|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tanacetum vulgareTansy{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10284|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155243/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10284|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tanacetum vulgare|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Taraxacum albidum
Taraxacum officinaleDandelion{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1189|title=GRIN #1189|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10291|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205232/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10291|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Taraxacum officinale|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
‘‘Telfairia occidentalis’‘Fluted gourd{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1190|title=GRIN #1190|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10307|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112154625/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10307|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Telfairia occidentalis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Telosma cordata
Tetracarpidium conophorum
Tetragonia decumbens
Tetragonia implexicoma{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10369|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171814/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10369|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tetragonia implexicoma|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tetragonia tetragonioidesNew Zealand Spinach{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1194|title=GRIN #1194|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10370|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113011945/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10370|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tetragonia tetragonioides|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Thlaspi arvensePennycress{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10400|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155505/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10400|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Thlaspi arvense|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Thymus vulgarisCommon Thyme{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2441|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112162230/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2441|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Thymus vulgaris|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tiliacora triandra
Toddalia asiatica{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=45148|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112180751/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=45148|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Toddalia asiatica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tordylium apulum{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17234|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112192727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17234|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tordylium apulum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tragopogon dubiusWestern salsify{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10477|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204303/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10477|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon dubius|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tragopogon porrifoliusSalsify{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1205|title=GRIN #1205|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2442|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112225432/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2442|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon porrifolius|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tragopogon pratensisGoat's Beard{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10478|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112210245/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10478|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon pratensis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Trianthema portulacastrum{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10495|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170610/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10495|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trianthema portulacastrum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Trichodesma zeylanicum
Trifolium hybridumAlsike CloverClover leaves are edible, but should be dipped in salt water before eating or preparation to aid in digestion[http://www.essortment.com/edible-wild-plants-55067.htmlEdible Wild Plants] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218134547/http://www.essortment.com/edible-wild-plants-55067.htmlEdible |date=2016-02-18 }}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10533|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708112516/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10533|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium hybridum|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Trifolium pratenseRed Clover{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2104|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709092351/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2104|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium pratense|date=9 July 2012|archive-date=9 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Trifolium_pratense.html|title=Trifolium pratense|website=www.hort.purdue.edu}}
Trifolium repensWhite Clover{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2105|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712174821/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2105|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium repens|date=12 July 2012|archive-date=12 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Trigonella caeruleaSweet Trefoil{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10552|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708143924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10552|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trigonella caerulea|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Trigonella corniculata{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1217|title=GRIN #1217|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10553|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113005136/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10553|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trigonella corniculata|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Trillium erectumWake-robin{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237285|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112201730/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237285|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium erectum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Trillium grandiflorumWhite trillium{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237289|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113022352/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237289|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium grandiflorum|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Trillium sessile
Trillium undulatumPainted trillium{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237314|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202546/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237314|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium undulatum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tropaeolum majusGarden Nasturtium{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1235|title=GRIN #1235|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2119|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112191323/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2119|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum majus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tropaeolum minusDwarf Nasturtium{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1236|title=GRIN #1236|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10605|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112225833/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10605|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum minus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tropaeolum tuberosumMashua{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1237|title=GRIN #1237|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2447|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2447|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum tuberosum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tulbaghia alliacea{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=35528|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112161140/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=35528|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tulbaghia alliacea|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Tussilago farfaraColtsfoot{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10624|title=Entity Display : Tussilago farfara|website=ecoport.org}}
Typha capensis
Typha elephantina{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10632|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113010223/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10632|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Typha elephantina|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Ullucus tuberosusUlluco{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1242|title=GRIN #1242|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2120|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160625/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2120|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ullucus tuberosus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Ulmus pumilaSiberian elm{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10658|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173318/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10658|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ulmus pumila|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Urena lobataRose Mallow{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2125|title=Entity Display : Urena lobata|website=ecoport.org}}
Urtica dioicaStinging NettleA good pot herb. Often also used as famine food{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10679|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715080032/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10679|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Urtica dioica|date=15 July 2012|archive-date=15 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Urtica urensAnnual Nettle{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10686|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713074313/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10686|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Urtica urens|date=13 July 2012|archive-date=13 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Valerianella eriocarpaItalian Corn Salad{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1259|title=GRIN #1259|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10724|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112182500/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10724|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Valerianella eriocarpa|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Valerianella locustaCorn Salad{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1260|title=GRIN #1260|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2449|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112195422/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2449|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Valerianella locusta|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vallaris heynei
Verbena officinalisEuropean Verbena{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10758|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113105146/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10758|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Verbena officinalis|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vernonia amygdalinaBitter leaf{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1264|title=GRIN #1264|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10763|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113082125/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10763|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vernonia amygdalina|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Veronica anagallis-aquaticaWater Speedwell{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17475|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185223/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17475|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Veronica anagallis-aquatica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Veronica beccabungaBrooklime{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10779|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171527/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10779|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Veronica beccabunga|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Veronicastrum sibiricum
Viola adunca{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238027|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113080231/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238027|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola adunca|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Viola canadensisCanada Violet{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78654|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113073609/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78654|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola canadensis|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Viola odorataSweet Violet{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10850|title=Entity Display : Viola odorata|website=ecoport.org}}
Viola papilionacea
Viola pedataBird's Foot Violet{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238115|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112154841/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238115|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola pedata|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Viola sororiaCommon blue violet
Viola x wittrockiana
Vitex doniana{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10874|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204637/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10874|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitex doniana|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vitis amurensisAmur grape{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10891|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155334/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10891|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis amurensis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vitis californicaCalifornia wild grape{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238218|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112192406/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238218|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis californica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vitis coignetiae
Vitis labruscaNorthern Fox Grape{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1285|title=GRIN #1285|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10895|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171112/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10895|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis labrusca|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Vitis munsoniana
Vitis shuttleworthii
Vitis viniferaGrape{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1287|title=GRIN #1287|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2160|title=Entity Display : Vitis vinifera|website=ecoport.org}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Vitis_vinifera.html|title=Vitis vinifera|website=www.hort.purdue.edu}}
Wasabia japonicaWasabiFresh leaves can be eaten, having the spicy flavor of wasabi roots
Wisteria floribundaJapanese wisteria{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17581|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204400/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17581|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Wisteria floribunda|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Wolffia arrhiza{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17583|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708022131/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17583|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Wolffia arrhiza|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}
Wollastonia bifloraSea daisyThe leaves and shoots are edible{{cite web|author=(L.) Wild |url=http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melanthera+biflora |title=Melanthera biflora - Useful Tropical Plants |publisher=Tropical.theferns.info |date=2018-02-04 |access-date=2018-02-28}} and are eaten cooked in Malaysian cuisine as a leaf vegetable and in [Langk http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2162awi] raw with chili and shrimp paste sambal.{{cite web|url=http://www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104438:wedelia-biflora&catid=199&Itemid=139 |title=Wedelia biflora |publisher=Globinmed |date=2013-03-26 |access-date=2018-02-28}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2162 |title=Entity Display : Wedelia biflora |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}{{cite web

| url=http://www.stuartxchange.org/Hagonoi.html

| title=Hagonoi / Wedelia Biflora

| publisher = Philippine Medicinal Plants

| access-date=2008-04-07

}}

Xanthoceras sorbifoliumYellowhorn
Xanthosoma atrovirens
Xanthosoma brasiliense{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1292|title=GRIN #1292|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10941|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030207/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10941|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma brasiliense|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Xanthosoma sagittifolium{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1294|title=GRIN #1294|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2168|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma sagittifolium|website=ecoport.org}}
Xanthosoma violaceum{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1295|title=GRIN #1295|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2170|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112181004/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2170|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma violaceum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Ximenia americana{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1296|title=GRIN #1296|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2452|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112224003/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2452|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ximenia americana|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}
Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zanthoxylum planispinum
Zingiber zerumbetAwapuhi{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2179|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113084327/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2179|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Zingiber zerumbet|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}

See also

References

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