|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041015103620/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl
| author=James E. Duke
class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"
! Species !! Common name !! Observations |
Abelmoschus manihot
|Sunset Hibiscus
|Pele tastes similar to spinach when steamed or boiled. In some Pacific Islands, it is cooked with coconut milk and a meat.[{{Cite web |title=Sunset hibiscus, Abelmoschus manihot |url=https://growables.com/informationVeg/AbelmoschusManihot.htm |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=growables.com}}] |
Abutilon theophrasti | China Jute | The taste is good, but since the texture of the leaves is cloth-like and not crisp, it is not very suitable for being eaten raw.[{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Abutilon+theophrasti |title=Abutilon theophrasti |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Acacia pennata | Climbing wattle | Cha-om, an important green in Burma and Thailand[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924124250/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11963 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web
]| url=http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:3676028610396938::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Acacia%20pennata,20027
| title=Mansfield's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
| access-date=2010-05-08
}} |
Acmella oleracea | Paracress | Brèdes mafane, sharp-tasting leaves, very popular in Madagascar where they are used to prepare a dish known as romazava.[[http://www.aromatiques.fr/html/conseils/technique-jardinage-53.html Romazava aux bredes mafane] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127172927/http://www.aromatiques.fr/html/conseils/technique-jardinage-53.html |date=November 27, 2011 }}] In Northern Thailand it is one of the ingredients of the Kaeng khae curry.[{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E92bq_9fJp8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/E92bq_9fJp8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Kaeng Khae Kai (Katurai Chilli Soup with Chicken) |work=Youtube.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}{{cbignore}}] |
Agasyllis latifolia | Dootsi, Ghehi | An Angelica-like aromatic herb and pot herb endemic to Georgia in the Caucasus and used particularly in the Northwestern province of Svanetia, where it is eaten variously raw, cooked and pickled. It also has medicinal properties, aiding digestion and ridding the system of intestinal worms.[2017 Ethnobotany of the Caucasus, Rainer W. Bussmann Editor ISBN 978-3-319-49411-1 pps. 85-88.]
Part of the series European Ethnobotany,
Series Editors: Andrea Pieroni, Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana and Renata Sõukand
pub. Springer Reference. |
Althaea officinalis | Common Marshmallow | It was an esculent vegetable among the Ancient Romans; a dish of Marsh Mallow was one of their delicacies. |
Amaranthus cruentus | Purple amaranth | Thai: phak khom daeng. Vietnamese: rau dên. Amaranthus species are edible and have a pleasant taste, but contain a certain proportion of oxalic acid and should preferably be eaten after boiling and disposing of the water[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125934/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?63 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=390 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Amaranthus retroflexus | Common amaranth | Thai: phak khom. Rougher than other species of Amaranth when uncultivated, but very common as a weed. |
Amaranthus spinosus | Prickly amaranth | Thai: phak khom nam |
Amaranthus tricolor | Amaranth | Amaranth hybrids, often from hydroponic cultivation, are popular in China and other Asian countries. They are usually eaten blanched[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?67 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125947/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?67 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2190 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2190 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}] |
Amaranthus viridis | Slender amaranth | Malayalam; chiira[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?68 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125948/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?68 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=392 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Apium graveolens | Celery | Generally the stalk is preferred, but the leaves are a staple in many soups. Some people have celery allergy which can cause potentially fatal anaphylactic shock.[{{cite journal
]|vauthors=Celestin J, Heiner DC | title = Food-induced anaphylaxis
| journal = The Western Journal of Medicine
| volume = 158
| issue = 6
| pages = 610–1
|date=June 1993
| pmid = 8337856
| pmc = 1311786
}} |
Atriplex hortensis | Garden orache | Used cooked or raw. In salads it is traditionally mixed with sorrel leaves in order to modify the acidity of the latter[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?125 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125742/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?125 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3549 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Atriplex_hortensis.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Atriplex+hortensis |title=PFAF Atriplex hortensis |work=pfaf.org |access-date=2021-02-15}}] |
Barbarea verna | Bank cress | It is considered a satisfactory substitute for watercress. |
Barringtonia acutangula | Chik-nam, Kra don | Shoots and young leaves are eaten raw with Nam phrik. Popular in Isan |
Basella alba | Indian spinach | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?155 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125809/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?155 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=504 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-08-09 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Beta cicla | Chard | One of the cultivated descendants of the Sea Beet |
Beta vulgaris | Beet, Beetroot | The young leaves can be added raw to salads, whilst the mature leaves are most commonly served boiled or steamed, in which case they have a taste and texture similar to spinach |
Beta vulgaris maritima | Sea Beet | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?160 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125813/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?160 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Borago officinalis | Common Borage | Widespread as a leaf vegetable in former times. Still valued in some places in Italy and Northern Spain[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3761 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2003-08-22 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica carinata | Abyssinian Cabbage | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?174 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125815/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?174 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3848 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2002-01-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica juncea | Indian mustard | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=548 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Brassica_juncea.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-30 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica napus | Rutabaga | Sag, popular in Indian and Nepalese cuisine, usually stir-fried with salt, garlic and spices[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?186 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125817/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?186 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3861 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica napus var. pabularia | Rape Kale | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?188 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125819/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?188 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3863 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | Black mustard is commonly found in neglected gardens, on roadsides, in abandoned fields, and in areas where waste is disposed of. The plant is native to Asia and Europe, but now grows over much of southern Canada and almost all of the United States. This is the chief mustard used in condiments and as such is normally associated with hot-dogs. To make the mustard condiment, the seeds must be ground fine and then mixed with flour and a small portion of water and vinegar. The plant can be cultivated for its young leaves which are used in a salad or as a pot herb.[{{cite book|last=Medsger|first=Oliver Perry|title=Edible Wild Plants|year=1972|publisher=The Macmillan Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-02-080910-4|pages=116–118}}] |
Brassica oleracea | Wild Cabbage | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=552 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517221719/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=552 |archive-date=2006-05-17 }}] |
Brassica oleracea var. acephala | Kale | Kale is a type of cabbage that has flat or curly leaves and stem colors ranging from dark green to burgundy. Kale contains many nutrients including calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C, and K. Young leaves can be harvested to use fresh in salads or allowed to mature and used as a cooked green. Kale can be found throughout the summer months, but is especially sweet after a frost.[{{cite web |url=http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetablevarieties/p/Kale.htm |title=Kale - Growing Kale in the Home Vegetable Garden |first=Marie |last=Iannotti |work=gardening.about.com |publisher=The New York Times Company |location=New York City, NY, USA |access-date=November 26, 2011 |archive-date=February 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205062301/http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetablevarieties/p/Kale.htm |url-status=dead }}] |
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra | Kai-lan | Also known as Chinese kale[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?189 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125822/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?189 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflower | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?190 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125824/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?190 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=553 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbage | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?191 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125826/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?191 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=554 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Brussels Sprouts | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?193 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125828/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?193 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=555 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica oleracea var. italica | Broccoli | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?195 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125833/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?195 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=556 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia | Lacinato kale | Also known as Tuscan kale, Tuscan cabbage, Italian kale, dinosaur kale, flat back cabbage, palm tree kale, or black Tuscan palm |
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa | Turnip | Leaves popular in the southern United States, Galicia, Spain (Grelos)[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?201 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125836/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?201 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=558 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Brassica_rapa.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1997-12-30 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis | Bok Choi | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?203 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125839/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?203 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L. | Chinese Savoy | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125841/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?205 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica | Mizuna | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?206 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125844/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?206 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | Napa Cabbage | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?208 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125846/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?208 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Brassica rapa | Rapini | [{{cite web|url=http://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=11096&t=&h=&s=40.30&e=&r= |title=Broccoli Raab Nutrition Facts |work=Healthaliciousness.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Brassica rapa var. perviridis | Komatsuna | |
Brassica rapa var. rosularis | Tatsoi
| |
Calamus erectus | Viagra palm | Young leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable in India[{{cite web |title=Calamus erectus Roxb. |url=https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/258792 |website=India Biodiversity Portal |access-date=5 March 2021}}] |
Campanula rapunculus | Rampion | It was once widely grown in Europe for its leaves, which were used like spinach[{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Rampion |year=1920}}] |
Campanula versicolor | Harebell | Used in Greek cuisine |
Capsicum frutescens | Labuyo chili | Leaves used in Filipino cuisine, notably in the soup tinola[{{cite book |last1=Garbes |first1=Anglea |title=The Everything Hot Sauce Book: From growing to picking and preparing - all you ned to add some spice to your life! |date=2011 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9781440530654}}] |
Capparis spinosa | Caper | Caper leaves are part of the Greek cuisine[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?248 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125848/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?248 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4159 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2003-05-31 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Carica papaya | Papaya | The leaves are part of Lalab in Sundanese cuisine, Buntil in Javanese cuisine or sauteed with slices of chilis in Indonesian cuisine |
Celosia argentea var. argentea | Wild Coxcomb | Known as "Lagos spinach", it is one of the main boiled greens in West Africa[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?285 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125854/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?285 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4372 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Centella asiatica | Asian pennywort, Gotukola | Bai bua bok, popular green in Thailand Gotukola Sambola in Sri Lanka |
Chenopodium album | Lamb's Quarters | Popular type of Palak in Northern India. Also used to stuff paratha[{{cite web|url=http://grannyearth.com/weeds/lambs-quarter-chenopodium-album/ |title=Lambs Quarter - Chenopodium |work=Grannyearth.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?296 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125856/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?296 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17797 |title=Entity Display : Chenopodium album |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2001-09-03 |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Chenopodium ambrosioides | American Wormseed | Chenopodium species are edible, but many species are mediocre as a leaf vegetable.[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4483 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium berlandieri subsp. nuttalliae | Southern Huauzontle | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?297 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125858/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?297 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4484 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Good King Henry | One of the finest Chenopodium species[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?298 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125859/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?298 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4485 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-11-13 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium giganteum | Tree Spinach | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?299 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125901/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?299 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4487 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium glaucum | Oak-Leaved Goosefoot | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4488 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium nuttalliae | Huauzontle | Popular in Mexico[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4492 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium quinoa subsp. quinoa | Quinoa | It has its origin in the Andean region[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?301 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125903/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?301 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2509 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-03-26 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Chenopodium rubrum | Red Goosefoot | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4498 |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15|title=Entity Display : Chenopodium rubrum }}] |
Chrysanthemum coronarium | Garland chrysanthemum | Popular in Korean, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Hong Kong and Japanese cuisine[{{cite web|url=http://www.botanical-online.com/english/chrysanthemum.htm |title=Chrysanthemums |work=Botanical-online.com |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cichorium endivia | Endive | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=693 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cichorium endivia var. crispum | Curly endive | Sometimes called "chicory" in the United States, called chicorée frisée in French |
Cichorium endivia var. latifolium | Broad-leaved endive | Escarole in French |
Cichorium intybus | Chicory | Leaves cooked with Fave in Northern Italy[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?322 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125905/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?322 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=694 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-08-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum | Belgian endive | Also known as witloof |
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum | Puntarelle | Also known as Catalogna chicory |
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum | Radicchio | Popular in Italy |
Cichorium intybus | Sugarloaf | |
Cirsium oleraceum | Cabbage thistle | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=13209 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Claytonia perfoliata | Miner's lettuce | Used by California Gold Rush miners who ate it to prevent scurvy. Like lettuce but rougher[{{cite web|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?Claytonia+perfoliata |title=Jepson Flora Project: Claytonia perfoliata |work=Ucjeps.berkeley.edu |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Claytonia sibirica | Siberian spring beauty | Has beet-flavoured leaves.[{{cite web|url=http://zone5.org/2011/06/perennial-vegetables/ |title=Perennial Vegetables |work=Zone5.org |date=2011-06-17 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215105421/http://zone5.org/2011/06/perennial-vegetables/ |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Cleome gynandra | African cabbage | Widespread in many tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Its leaves form an important part of diets in Southern Africa.[{{cite web|url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/cleomegyn.htm|title=PlantZAfrica.com- Cleome gynandra|website=PlantZAfrica.com}}] |
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius | Chaya or Tree spinach | Traditional food in parts of Central and South America. Leaves must be cooked before being eaten.[{{cite web|url=http://tasteofplayadelcarmen.wordpress.com/2010/07/19/meatless-mondays-chaya-food-or-medicine/ |title=Meatless Mondays – Chaya: Food or Medicine? |work=Tasteofplayadelcarmen.wordpress.com |date=2010-07-19 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Coccinia grandis | Ivy Gourd | Leaves cooked in soups in Thailand.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?356 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125908/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?356 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4713 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-10-02 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Colocasia esculenta | Taro | Only the young leaves are eaten. Popular in Mauritius.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?370 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125910/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?370 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=758 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2005-02-24 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | Used in Molokhiya[{{cite web|url=http://www.kitazawaseed.com/seed_077-168.html |title=Leafy Vegetables Molokhiya |publisher=Kitazawaseed.com |date=2016-11-04 |access-date=2018-03-01}}][{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=375|title=GRIN #375|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=28791 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Corchorus_olitorius.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1996-07-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Coriandrum sativum | Cilantro, Coriander | Used mainly for garnishing or in small quantities[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=784 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-10-23 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cosmos caudatus | Kenikir, Ulam Raja | In Indonesian cuisine and Malaysian cuisine the leaves of this plant are used for salad |
Crambe maritima | Sea kale | It was popular as a blanched vegetable in the early 19th Century, but its use declined |
Crassocephalum crepidioides | Redflower ragleaf | Traditionally eaten as a green in tropical Africa. Possible toxicity not well studied |
Cratoxylum formosum | Phak tiu som or Phak tiu daeng | Young leaves are edible. Popular in Laos, Thailand (Isan) and Vietnam |
Crithmum maritimum | Samphire | In the 19th century, samphire was being shipped in casks of seawater from the Isle of Wight to market in London at the end of May each year.[{{Cite book| author=Grigson, Geoffrey | title=The Englishman's Flora | year=1958 | publisher=The Readers' Union, Phoenix House | location=London }}] |
Crotalaria longirostrata | Chipilín | A common leafy vegetable in the local cuisines of southern Mexico[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?404 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125915/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?404 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4976 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cryptotaenia japonica | Mitsuba | Small quantities added to soups, etc.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?406 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125918/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?406 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=4999 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2004-03-25 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Cucumis prophetarum | | Leaves are cooked and served with staples in Africa.[{{cite web |title=Cucumis prophetarum - Useful Tropical Plants |url=http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cucumis+prophetarum |website=tropical.theferns.info |access-date=5 March 2021}}] |
Cyclanthera pedata | Caigua | Traditional green in Central America and South America[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?440 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125920/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?440 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Cynara cardunculus | Cardoon | Leaf stems are valued as food[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?445 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125922/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?445 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=5138 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-10-08 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Diplazium esculentum | Vegetable fern | Probably the most commonly consumed fern[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?487 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125925/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?487 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2268 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Diplotaxis tenuifolia | Perennial Wall-rocket | Often marketed under the same common names (Arugula, Rocket, Baby leaf rocket etc) as Eruca sativa |
Erythrina fusca | Thong lang | Fresh raw leaves eaten in Thailand in Miang kham.[[ftp://smc.ssk.ac.th/intranet/Research_AntioxidativeThaiVegetable/www/Native_veg/v142.html ทองหลาง]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}] |
Eruca sativa | Arugula, Rocket | Especially appreciated in Veneto, Italy[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?521 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125928/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?521 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}] |
Emex spinosa | Lesser jack | It was formerly used as a leafy vegetable, but not highly valued |
Eryngium foetidum | Bhandhanya, Culantro | Eaten as a leafy green in Thailand. Used as seasoning in the Caribbean. |
Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1107 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-03-29 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Galactites tomentosa | Scarlina | Edible type of thistle[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=14279 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Galinsoga parviflora | Gallant Soldier | Popular in Colombia and Peru in soups and salads[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6306 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Glechoma hederacea | Ground Ivy | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6435 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Glinus lotoides | Lotus sweet juice | Used as a leaf vegetable in many tropical countries[Stephen Facciola (1990). Plant species with leaves that have reportedly been eaten by people] |
Gnetum gnemon | Melinjo | Popular in Indonesian cuisine.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?599 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125930/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?599 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1155 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Gynura crepidioides | Okinawan spinach | Grown commercially as a vegetable in China |
Halimione portulacoides | Sea purslane | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6609 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Hibiscus sabdariffa | Roselle | Telugu: Gongura. Roselle leaves are edible and have a pleasant taste. This plant has good medicinal value. In some areas, it is used as a substitute for Jute. |
Hirschfeldia incana | Shortpod mustard | [{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Hirschfeldia+incana |title=PFAF Hirschfeldia incana |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Honckenya peploides | Sea sandwort | Traditionally used as food by the inhabitants of coastal Subarctic areas[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7727 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Houttuynia cordata | Fishwort | Popular as a leaf vegetable particularly in Vietnam[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?627 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125932/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?627 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6770 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Hydrophyllum canadense | John's Cabbage | It was used as a leaf vegetable by Native American peoples[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6799 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Hydrophyllum virginianum | Shawnee Salad | It was used as a leaf vegetable by Native American peoples[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=216920 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Hyoseris radiata | | Used in Liguria, Italy, to make preboggion |
Hypochaeris maculata | Spotted Cat's-ear | Similar to dandelion but not as tasty |
Hypochaeris radicata | Catsear | Young leaves should be harvested before they become too fibrous[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6841 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Inula crithmoides | Golden samphire | Young leaves may be eaten raw or cooked as a leaf vegetable.[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6900 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Inula helenium | Elecampane | Leaves are edible, although root is preferred[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=6901 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-07-18 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. | Water Spinach | Popular leafy green in Southeast Asia[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?644 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125936/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?644 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1264 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Ipomoea batatas var. batatas | Sweet Potato | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1265 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-04-25 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024153/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1265 |archive-date=2006-07-21 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Ipomoea_batatas.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Kleinhovia hospita | | Young leaves are eaten as a vegetable in Malaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7061 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lablab purpureus | Lablab | The leaves are used as greens, but have to be cooked like spinach and the water has to be discarded.[{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lablab+purpureus |title=Lablab purpureus |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lactuca indica | Indian Lettuce | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?663 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125939/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?663 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7081 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lactuca perennis | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=14903 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | The wild varieties differ much from the average cultivated salad lettuce. |
Lactuca sativa | Celtuce | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?664 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125941/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?664 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}] |
Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce | Prickly lettuce is a common edible weed that is native to Europe, but can now be found from coast to coast in the United States. The name comes from the small prickles that can be found on the lower part of the stem and the midrib of the leaves. The plant is found in fields, places of waste, and roadsides. The leaves of the plant reach out towards the sun and for this reason the plant is sometimes called the Compass Plant. Prickly Lettuce can grow to be from two to five feet tall but should be harvested early on when it is a few inches high. The young leaves of the plant are very tender and make an excellent salad green. As a potherb, the plant needs little cooking and is commonly made with a sauce of melted butter or vinegar. Prickly lettuce should be harvested in spring or early summer. |
Lagenaria siceraria | Bottle Gourd | In Burma young leaves are boiled and eaten with nga peet spicy sauce[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?668 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125944/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?668 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1315 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lallemantia iberica | Dragon's head | Cultivated in ancient times. Popular in Iran as green vegetable[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7100 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lamium album | White deadnettle | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7103 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2010-05-10 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lamium amplexicaule | Henbit deadnettle | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7104 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lamium purpureum | Red deadnettle | Leaves of plants are eaten in salads or in stirfry.[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7107 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lapsana communis | Nipplewort | Cultivated in Ancient Rome. Presently it is not valued as a leafy vegetable[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7147 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Launaea sarmentosa | Kuḷḷafila | Used in Maldivian cuisine, usually finely chopped and mixed with Maldives fish and grated coconut in a dish known as mas huni.[Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom, Barcelona 1999, {{ISBN|84-7254-801-5}}] |
Leichhardtia australis | Bush Banana | Traditional food of the Indigenous Australian people[{{cite web|url=http://www.aminoz.com.au/leichhardtia-australis-bush-banana-leaves-food-8757.html |title=Leichhardtia australis, bush banana, leaves - Food |publisher=Aminoz.com.au |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Leontodon hispidus | Hawkbit | Leontodon species are dandelion-like plants that are generally edible[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7210 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Leontodon tuberosus | | Popular in Crete as a leafy green |
Lepidium campestre | Field pepperweed | All Lepidium species are edible. Appreciated for their peppery taste[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7214 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lepidium latifolium | Dittander | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?683 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125951/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?683 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7219 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lepidium meyenii | Maca | A traditional vegetable of the Andean mountain areas[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?684 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130035/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7220 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lepidium sativum | Garden cress | Used in soups, sandwiches and salads for its tangy flavor[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?685 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125956/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?685 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7227 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lepidium virginicum | Virginia pepperweed | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7228 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Leucaena leucocephala | Phak kratin | Popular in Laos and Thailand (Isan) |
Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Used in salads and soups. Flavor and smell are very similar to celery[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7277 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-07-13 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Limnocharis flava | Genjer | Used in Southeast Asia, but considered inferior fare in some places[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?692 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125958/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?692 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7320 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Limnophila aromatica | Rice paddy herb, Ngò om | Popular in Vietnamese cuisine as an ingredient in canh chua, a sweet and sour seafood soup[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1352 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Limnophila indica | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7323 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Lysimachia clethroides | Gooseneck Loosestrife | Edible, but considered poor fare[{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lysimachia+clethroides |title=Lysimachia clethroides - Duby. -PAF |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Malva neglecta | | All Malva species are edible, but are generally considered poor fare or rough food[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?734 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130004/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?734 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7558 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Malva parviflora | Cheeseweed | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7560 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Malva sylvestris | Mallow | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?735 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |date=2005-02-22 |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130005/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?735 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}] |
Malva moschata | Musk Mallow | |
Malva verticillata var. crispa | | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?736 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130008/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?736 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}] |
Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta | Cassava | Should be always eaten boiled after disposing of the water. In some countries cassava leaves are regarded as a poor man's food and only eaten when there is nothing else.[PA Lancaster & JE Brooks, Cassava leaves as human food - 1983][{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?746 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130010/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?746 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1420 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314151448/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1420 |archive-date=2014-03-14 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Manihot_esculenta.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Marsilea crenata | Semanggi | Steamed leaf are used in certain areas of Java as component of pecel |
Matteuccia struthiopteris | Kogomi, fiddleheads | The sprouts are a delicacy in Japanese and North American cuisines[{{Cite news | last = LaPointe | first = Rick |title = Let us go fiddlehead foragin', but carefully | newspaper = The Japan Times | location = Tokyo | date = 21 April 2002 | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fg20020421rl.html | access-date = 13 March 2011}}] |
Megacarpaea polyandra | 多蕊高河菜 duo rui gao he cai | From the cabbage family. The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable in China[{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009621 |title=Flora of China |work=Efloras.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Mentha arvensis piperascens | Japanese mint | All Mentha species are edible, but generally used in small quantities as garnishing or in salads |
Mentha longifolia | Habek mint | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7704 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Mertensia maritima | Sea bluebell | Traditionally used as food after boiling by the Inuit |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | Ice plant | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?759 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130013/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?759 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7731 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Mimulus guttatus | Seep monkey flower | The raw or cooked leaves were one of the traditional foods of the Mendocino and Miwok Indians, among other native peoples[{{cite web |url=http://montana.plant-life.org/species/mimu_gutta.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040709191249/http://montana.plant-life.org/species/mimu_gutta.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2004-07-09 |title=Montana Plant Life |publisher=Montana Plant Life |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15365 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Mirabilis expansa | Mauka | One of the important food crops of the ancient Inca empire. Leaves were eaten as a leaf vegetable or used raw in salads.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?767 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2006-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130015/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?767 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}] |
Morinda citrifolia | Noni tree | Known as bai-yo in Thai cuisine the leaves are cooked with coconut milk in a curry.[{{cite web|url=http://www.easycookingmenu.com/index.php/easycooking/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1/coconut-curry |title=แกงกะทิใบยอ |publisher=Easycookingmenu |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Moringa oleifera | Drumstick tree | Leaves are very popular in South Asia for curries and omelettes.[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?775 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130018/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?775 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2348 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2012-12-23 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523233711/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2348 |archive-date=2006-05-23 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Moringa_oleifera.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Moringa ovalifolia | South-west African moringa | Found in northern Namibia and south-western Angola |
Moringa stenopetala | Ethiopian moringa | [{{cite web|url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/500/ch08.htm |title=Zemede Asfaw, "Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia" |work=Bioversityinternational.org |date=2013-07-19 |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707210646/http://www2.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/500/ch08.htm |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Mycelis muralis | Wall lettuce | Leaves eaten raw in salads[{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Mycelis+muralis |title=PAF - Mycelis muralis - (L.)Dumort |work=Pfaf.org |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7865 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Myrianthus arboreus | Ujuju | Important food source in the Delta and Edo States of Nigeria[{{cite web |url=http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Myrianthus%20arboreus_En.htm |title=PROTA Myrianthus arboreus P.Beauv |work=Database.prota.org |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412042750/http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Myrianthus%20arboreus_En.htm |archive-date=2013-04-12 |url-status=dead }}] |
Myriophyllum brasiliense | Parrot feather | Used as a leaf vegetable in South America |
Myrrhis odorata | Cicely | Young stalks and leaves are eaten in salads[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7897 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7897 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}] |
Nasturtium officinale | Watercress | One of the most popular salad greens in certain areas, but watercress crops grown in the presence of animal waste can be a haven for parasites such as the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica.[{{cite web |url=http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/html/frames/a-f/fascioliasis/body_fascioliasis_page1.htm |title=CDC Parasites & Health: Fascioliasis |work=Dpd.cdc.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216040558/http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Frames/A-F/Fascioliasis/body_Fascioliasis_page1.htm |archive-date=2013-02-16 |url-status=dead }}] |
Neptunia oleracea Loureiro | Phak chet | Widely used in Thailand. Eaten raw with Nam phrik[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=7963 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Nymphaea odorata | Fragrant Water Lily | Young leaves were eaten as a vegetable by Native Americans[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=372295 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Nymphoides indica | Water Snowflake | Young leaves and stems are edible.[[http://aquaflorasolutions.com.au/D088.html Aquaflora Nymphoides indica] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828133140/http://aquaflorasolutions.com.au/D088.html |date=August 28, 2011 }}] |
Nymphoides peltata | Yellow floating heart | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15521 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Ocimum basilicum | Sweet Basil | Used in soups and sauces.[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1547 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2004-03-04 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora | Thai basil | Eaten both raw and cooked[Frances Hutchinson, Garden Herbs (The Gardener's Handbook), Fog City Press, 2003, page 237] |
Ocimum × citriodorum | Lemon basil | Used throughout Southeast Asia[{{cite web|url=http://www.deliciousindonesia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52:kemangi&catid=36:leaves&Itemid=41 |title=Kemangi |publisher=Delicious Indonesia |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215102628/http://www.deliciousindonesia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52%3Akemangi&catid=36%3Aleaves&Itemid=41 |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}] |
Oenanthe javanica | Water Celery | Used in Southeast Asia and the Far East[{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?806 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130021/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?806 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2364 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oenothera biennis | Common evening primrose | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8047 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2000-03-31 |access-date=2013-12-15}}][{{cite journal|title=Additions to the list of wild edible plants preservable by the deep freeze method |date=1968-10-01 |doi=10.1007/BF02908133 |volume=22 |issue=4 |journal=Economic Botany |pages=369–370|last1=Gaertner |first1=Erika E. |s2cid=25710135 }}] |
Oenothera hookeri | Hooker's Evening-primrose | Leaves are cooked as greens[[http://www.isu.edu/~willcha2/courses/b213f09/Lecture%20List%202_F09.pdf ISU] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529221854/http://www.isu.edu/~willcha2/courses/b213f09/Lecture%20List%202_F09.pdf |date=May 29, 2010 }}] |
Onoclea sensibilis | Sensitive fern | It was used as a vegetable by the Iroquois[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15575 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oroxylum indicum | Pheka | Has edible leaves and stems, eaten especially in Isan (Thailand) and in Laos[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8133 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oryza sativa | Rice | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?816 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130023/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?816 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1574 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630204200/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1574 |archive-date=2006-06-30 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Oryza_sativa.html |title=Duke |work=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Osmorhiza aristata | | Grows in China and Japan[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224439 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}][[Osmorhiza aristata - (Thunb.)Makino.&Yabe. PFAF - Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.)Makino.&Yabe.]] |
Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon fern | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8154 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Osmunda claytoniana | Interrupted fern | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8155 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis acetosella | Common wood sorrel | Oxalis species contain oxalic acid and should not be eaten for long periods in large quantities. If possible, they should be eaten after boiling and disposing of the water[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8174 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2010-05-17 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis corniculata | Creeping woodsorrel | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8178 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis deppei | Iron Cross | Popular as a vegetable in Mexico for its sharp, lemony taste[{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/cmspage.aspx?pageid=66 |title=Oxalis deppei |publisher=PFAF |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis oregana | Redwood sorrel | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224493 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis stricta | Common yellow woodsorrel | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8189 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis tuberosa | Oca | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?818 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130027/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?818 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2371 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |date=2001-09-03 |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxalis violacea | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=15690 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Oxyria digyna | Mountain sorrel | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=224513 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Pachira aquatica | Money tree | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?820 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130029/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?820 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8199 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Pachira insignis | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8201 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Paederia foetida | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8211 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Parkia biglandulosa | | |
Parkia speciosa | Petai | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?841 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130032/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?841 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8328 |title=Ecoport |publisher=Ecoport |access-date=2013-12-15}}] |
Parkinsonia florida | Blue Palo Verde | |
Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa | Parsnip | [{{cite web |author=John H. Wiersema |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130035/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?864 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-09-24 |title=GRIN |work=Ars-grin.gov |access-date=2013-12-15 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1642 |title=Entity Display : Pastinaca sativa |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Patrinia scabiosifolia | Golden lace | |
Patrinia villosa | | |
Paulownia tomentosa | Empress tree | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8390 |title=Entity Display : Paulownia tomentosa |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pedalium murex | Burra Gookeroo | Mucilaginous[[http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/p/pplant60.html Pedalium Murex - Food resource] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127173041/http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/p/pplant60.html |date=November 27, 2011 }}] |
Peperomia pellucida | Clearweed | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=870|title=GRIN #870|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8442 |title=Entity Display : Peperomia pellucida |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pereskia aculeata | Barbados Gooseberry | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=871|title=GRIN #871|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8445 |title=Entity Display : Pereskia aculeata |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pergularia daemia | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8447 |title=Entity Display : Pergularia daemia |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Perilla frutescens | Perilla | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8452 |title=Entity Display : Perilla frutescens |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2001-10-31 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Persicaria hydropiper | Water pepper | The leaves of a cultivar of this plant are eaten in Japan[{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=18597 |title=Entity Display : Persicaria hydropiper |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707201946/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=18597 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Persicaria vulgaris | | |
Petasites frigidus | Arctic butterbur | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=226124 |title=Entity Display : Petasites frigidus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Petroselinum crispum | Parsley | Only eaten as garnish, not in large quantities[{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1661 |title=Entity Display : Petroselinum crispum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160818/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1661 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Peucedanum ostruthium | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=50472 |title=Entity Display : Peucedanum ostruthium |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=877|title=GRIN #877|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1665 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus coccineus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Phaseolus lunatus | Lima Bean | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=879|title=GRIN #879|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1666 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus lunatus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Phaseolus vulgaris | Bean | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=880|title=GRIN #880|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1668 |title=Entity Display : Phaseolus vulgaris |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Phaseolus_vulgaris.html |title=Phaseolus vulgaris |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Phragmites australis | Common Reed | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8532 |title=Entity Display : Phragmites australis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113024048/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8532 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Phragmites_australis.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-07 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Phyla scaberrima | Rough fogfruit | |
Phyllanthus acidus | Star Gooseberry | |
Phyllanthus emblica | Myrobalan | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=884|title=GRIN #884|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}] |
Phyteuma orbiculare | Round-headed rampion | |
Phytolacca acinosa | Indian Pokeberry | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8565 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca acinosa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112153727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8565 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Phytolacca acinosa var. esculenta | | |
Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | Poisonous until properly prepared.[{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?908 |title=Results of your search: 908 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130051/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?908 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8566 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca americana |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113040303/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8566 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Phytolacca dioica | Bella Sombra | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=28399 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca dioica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Phytolacca rivinoides | Deer calalu | [{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?909 |title=Results of your search: 909 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130053/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?909 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8570 |title=Entity Display : Phytolacca rivinoides |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}][{{cite web |url=http://foodplantsinternational.com/index.php?sec=plants&page=simple_info&plantid=12354&nocache=1 |title=Phytolacca rivinoides - Plant Information Sheet, Food Plants |publisher=Foodplantsinternational.com |access-date=2018-02-28 |archive-date=2008-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804225836/http://foodplantsinternational.com/index.php?sec=plants&page=simple_info&plantid=12354&nocache=1 |url-status=dead }}] |
Pilea melastomoides | Pohpohan | Eaten raw in Lalab dish[{{cite web |title=Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855573-1 |access-date=7 November 2022}}] |
Pimpinella anisum | Aniseed | [{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?910 |title=Results of your search: 910 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130056/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?910 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8595 |title=Entity Display : Pimpinella anisum |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-03-28 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8596 |title=Entity Display : Pimpinella saxifraga |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-07 |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Pinus densiflora | Japanese Red Pine | [{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?913 |title=Results of your search: 913 |website=www.ars-grin.gov |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130059/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?913 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78257 |title=Entity Display : Pinus densiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707173924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78257 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Piper auritum | Mexican pepperleaf | Known as Hoja santa (holy leaf). Aromatic herb with a heart-shaped, velvety leaf often used in Mexican cuisine for tamales and sauces.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.zarela.com/2009/hoja-santa-piper-sanctum-or-piper-auritum/ |title=Hoja Santa (Piper sanctum or Piper auritum) - Zarela |access-date=2011-09-04 |archive-date=2011-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911131416/http://www.zarela.com/2009/hoja-santa-piper-sanctum-or-piper-auritum/ |url-status=dead }}] |
Piper guineense | West African pepper | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8671 |title=Entity Display : Piper guineense |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-10 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710174648/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8671 |archive-date=2012-07-10 }}] |
Piper sarmentosum | Cha-phlu | Popular in Thailand in Miang kham[[http://www.auntymayyee.com/images/miankam.htm/ Pictures of the Miang kam preparation process] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904170334/http://www.auntymayyee.com/images/miankam.htm/ |date=2011-09-04 }}] |
Pipturus argenteus | Queensland grass-cloth plant | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1718 |title=Entity Display : Pipturus argenteus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pisonia grandis | Tree lettuce | The leaves are traditionally used as a leaf vegetable in some countries.[{{cite web|url=http://anpsa.org.au/APOL5/mar97-2.html |title=Capricornia Cuisine: Bush Tucker in Central Queensland |publisher=Anpsa.org.au |access-date=2018-02-28}}] Traditionally eaten by Maldivians in Mas huni. |
Pistacia chinensis | Chinese Pistache | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=923|title=GRIN #923|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8689 |title=Entity Display : Pistacia chinensis |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pistacia terebinthus | Terebinth | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=924|title=GRIN #924|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8693 |title=Entity Display : Pistacia terebinthus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pistia stratiotes | Water Lettuce | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8694 |title=Entity Display : Pistia stratiotes |date=2016-09-21 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921074325/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8694 |archive-date=2016-09-21 }}] |
Pisum sativum | Garden pea | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=926|title=GRIN #926|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1721 |title=Entity Display : Pisum sativum |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714080130/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1721 |archive-date=2012-07-14 }}] |
Plantago coronopus | Buckshorn plantain | Some people may be allergic to this plant.[[http://www.rainbowbridgeojai.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?storeID=WMMW8T153XD69MUVA5VRJ5GVC35NC08F&DocID=buckshornplantain Buckshorn plantain (Plantago coronopus)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331163853/http://www.rainbowbridgeojai.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?storeID=WMMW8T153XD69MUVA5VRJ5GVC35NC08F&DocID=buckshornplantain |date=March 31, 2012 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8731 |title=Entity Display : Plantago coronopus |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Plantago lanceolata | Long-leaved plantain | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1732 |title=Entity Display : Plantago lanceolata |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709101328/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1732 |archive-date=2012-07-09 }}] |
Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1733 |title=Entity Display : Plantago major |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707151327/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1733 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Plantago maritima | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=227577 |title=Entity Display : Plantago maritima |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708014024/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=227577 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}] |
Pluchea indica | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1746 |title=Entity Display : Pluchea indica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Podophyllum hexandrum | Himalayan mayapple | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8791 |title=Entity Display : Podophyllum hexandrum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Poliomintha incana | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228115 |title=Entity Display : Poliomintha incana |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707230527/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228115 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Polygonum aviculare | Knotweed | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8819 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum aviculare |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-20 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720130424/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8819 |archive-date=2012-07-20 }}] |
Polygonum bistorta | Bistort | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8821 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum bistorta |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-11 |access-date=2018-03-01}}] |
Polygonum bistortoides | American Bistort | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16045 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum bistortoides |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170326/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16045 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Polygonum punctatum | | |
Polygonum viviparum | Alpine bistort | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228317 |title=Entity Display : Polygonum viviparum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112211347/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=228317 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Polyscias fruticosa | | |
Poncirus trifoliata | Trifoliate orange | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1780 |title=Entity Display : Poncirus trifoliata |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205632/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1780 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Pontederia cordata | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16098 |title=Entity Display : Pontederia cordata |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173133/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16098 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Portulaca oleracea | Common purslane | Popular in Greek cuisine[{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=941|title=GRIN #941|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1784 |title=Entity Display : Portulaca oleracea L |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2005-11-11 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Portulaca pilosa | | |
Portulacaria afra | Elephant Bush | |
Primula veris | Cowslip | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=952|title=GRIN #952|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8933 |title=Entity Display : Primula veris |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Primula vulgaris | Primrose | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8934 |title=Entity Display : Primula vulgaris |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112222128/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=8934 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Pringlea antiscorbutica | Kerguelen cabbage | Its leaves contain a Vitamin C-rich oil, a fact which, in the days of sailing ships, made it very attractive to British sailors suffering from scurvy[{{cite web|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~sa_sa/kerguelen/kerguelen_cabbage.html |title=Kerguelen cabbage |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529193515/http://www.btinternet.com/~sa_sa/kerguelen/kerguelen_cabbage.html |archive-date=2012-05-29 |url-status=dead }}] |
Prosopis spicegera | | |
Prunella vulgaris | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=3944 |title=Entity Display : Prunella vulgaris |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2000-12-19 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Pediomelum esculentum syn. Psoralea esculenta | Prairie turnip | The prairie turnip is a legume that was often used by American Indians located in the Great Plains. Roots of the legumes provide a valuable source of protein, minerals, and carbohydrates. Most turnips have white skin and the portion of the plant that is seen above the ground is purple, red, or green in color. The root below the surface is known as the taproot and is usually around 5-20 centimeters in diameter.[{{cite journal|author=Stahnke, April, Michelle Hayes, Karen Meyer, Karla Witt, Jeanna Weideman, Anne Fernando, Rhoda Burrows, and Reese Neil.|title=Prairie Turnip|journal=Native Plants Journal|year=2008|volume=9|issue=1}}] |
Pteris ensiformis | | |
Ptychosperma elegans | | |
Pulicaria odora | | |
Pulmonaria officinalis | Lungwort | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9068 |title=Entity Display : Pulmonaria officinalis |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113121511/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9068 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Puya caerulea | | |
Puya chilensis | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16254 |title=Entity Display : Puya chilensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112184639/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16254 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Pyrus betulaefolia | Birch-Leaved Pear | |
Ranunculus ficaria | Lesser celandine | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9161 |title=Entity Display : Ranunculus ficaria |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Raphanus raphanistrum | Wild radish | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9169 |title=Entity Display : Raphanus raphanistrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113141918/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9169 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. landra | | |
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus | | |
Raphanus sativus | Radish | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1014|title=GRIN #1014|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1839 |title=Entity Display : Raphanus sativus Bailey |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus | Chinese radish | |
Raphia hookeri | Raffia palm | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1015|title=GRIN #1015|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9175 |title=Entity Display : Raphia hookeri |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Reichardia picroides | French Scorzonera | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9193 |title=Entity Display : Reichardia picroides |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Rhamnus dahurica | | |
Rheum rhabarbarum | | |
Rheum tataricum | | |
Rhexia virginica | Meadow beauty | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=230249 |title=Entity Display : Rhexia virginica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Rhodiola rosea | Roseroot | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=230348 |title=Entity Display : Rhodiola rosea |publisher=Ecoport.org |date=2003-03-17 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Rhododendron arboreum | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9238 |title=Entity Display : Rhododendron arboreum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Rhopalostylis sapida | Nikau | |
Ribes cereum | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16382 |title=Entity Display : Ribes cereum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Ribes divaricatum | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78379 |title=Entity Display : Ribes divaricatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112203432/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78379 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Ribes nigrum | Blackcurrant | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1029|title=GRIN #1029|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9282 |title=Entity Display : Ribes nigrum |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Ribes odoratum | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9283 |title=Entity Display : Ribes odoratum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113005339/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9283 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Rorippa indica | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9305 |title=Entity Display : Rorippa indica |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Rorippa islandica | | |
Rosa multiflora | Seven Sisters Rose | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9319 |title=Entity Display : Rosa multiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712034201/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9319 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}] |
Roystonea elata | | |
Roystonea oleracea | | |
Rubus rosaefolius | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9384 |title=Entity Display : Rubus rosaefolius |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708173837/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9384 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}] |
Rumex acetosa | Sorrel | Many species of Rumex are edible, but they contain a relatively high proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly and leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.[{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1070|title=GRIN #1070|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9398 |title=Entity Display : Rumex acetosa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708015523/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9398 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}] |
Salicornia europaea | Glasswort | Glasswort is a leafless plant with jointed stems that are a light green color in the summer and a red color in the fall. There are very small flowers within the segmented portions of the plant. The plant is found in coastal salt marshes and alkaline soils within south Nova Scotia and Eastern and central North America. The stems have a salty flavor and can be harvested to be used in salads, as a puree, or as a pickled condiment.[{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=Lee|title=Edible Wild Plants|year=1977|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|location=New York|isbn=0-395-31870-X|page=146}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=ce1G-Nr9pVoC Google preview of alternate edition 978-0-395-92622-2]] |
Salix babylonica | Weeping Willow | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1892|title=Entity Display : Salix babylonica L.|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Salix daphnoides | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78426 |title=Entity Display : Salix daphnoides |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-08 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708120847/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78426 |archive-date=2012-07-08 }}] |
Salix gracilistyla | Rosegold pussy willow | |
Salsola kali | Saltwort | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9497 |title=Entity Display : Salsola kali |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113072906/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9497 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Salsola_kali.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Salsola komarovii | Land Seaweed | |
Salsola soda | Opposite leaved saltwort | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9502 |title=Entity Display : Salsola soda |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112174702/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9502 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Salvadora persica | Toothbrush tree | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9506 |title=Entity Display : Salvadora persica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112191509/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9506 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sambucus javanica | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16592 |title=Entity Display : Sambucus javanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112180518/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16592 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sambucus sieboldiana | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78443 |title=Entity Display : Sambucus sieboldiana |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112183744/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78443 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sanguisorba canadensis | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9534 |title=Entity Display : Sanguisorba canadensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163129/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9534 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sanguisorba minor | Salad Burnet | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9535 |title=Entity Display : Sanguisorba minor |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9535 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sanguisorba officinalis | Great Burnet | |
Sassafras albidum | Sassafras | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9581 |title=Entity Display : Sassafras albidum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030942/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9581 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Sauropus androgynus | Katuk | A traditional vegetable in some tropical countries that should be consumed in moderate quantities due to the presence of papaverine[[http://www.mendeley.com/research/nutrive-value-sauropus-androgynus-leaves-3/ Nutritive value of Sauropus androgynus leaves] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127174347/http://www.mendeley.com/research/nutrive-value-sauropus-androgynus-leaves-3/ |date=November 27, 2011 }}][{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1095|title=GRIN #1095|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9593 |title=Entity Display : Sauropus androgynus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112211227/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9593 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Saxifraga pensylvanica | Eastern Swamp Saxifrage | The Cherokee traditionally ate the leaves raw as greens[Daniel E. Moerman, Native American Food Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=231997 |title=Entity Display : Saxifraga pensylvanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205643/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=231997 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Saxifraga stolonifera | Creeping Rockfoil | Occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine[{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=232010 |title=Entity Display : Saxifraga stolonifera |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112221151/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=232010 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Schleichera oleosa | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1098|title=GRIN #1098|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9621 |title=Entity Display : Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205941/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9621 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Scolymus hispanicus | Tagarnina | Edible thistle. Popular in Southern Spanish cuisine[{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9652 |title=Entity Display : Scolymus maculatus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173205/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9652 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Scolymus maculatus | Spotted golden thistle | |
Scorzonera hispanica | Scorzonera | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1101|title=GRIN #1101|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9656 |title=Entity Display : Scorzonera hispanica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707231150/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9656 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Scutellaria baicalensis | Baikal Skullcap | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9661 |title=Entity Display : Scutellaria baicalensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712160927/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9661 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}] |
Sechium edule | Chayote | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1104|title=GRIN #1104|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1930 |title=Entity Display : Sechium edule |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-16 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716091247/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1930 |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}] |
Sedum anacampseros | Love-restorer | All stonecrops (Sedum) are edible, but are generally mediocre food.[[http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/s/splant86.html Sedum Anacampseros, Evergreen Orpine - Food Resource] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127180700/http://food.oregonstate.edu/glossary/s/splant86.html |date=November 27, 2011 }}] |
Sedum divergens | Spreading stonecrop | Traditional salad vegetable of the Haida and the Nisga'a people of Northwest British Columbia.[{{cite web|first1=Jim |last1=Pojar |first2=Andy |last2=MacKinnon |title=Plants of Coastal British Columbia, including Washington, Oregon, & Alaska |year=2004 |page=156 |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727 |work=ecoport.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116105052/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727 |archive-date=2016-01-16 }}] |
Sedum reflexum | Jenny's stonecrop | Occasionally used as a salad leaf or herb in Europe.[{{cite web |url=http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Sedum+rupestre |title=Sedum rupestre - L. Crooked Yellow Stonecrop |publisher=Plants for a Future |access-date=2010-04-28}}] |
Sedum rhodanthum | Rose crown | [{{cite web|url=http://montana.plant-life.org/species/sedum_rhodant.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040828113927/http://montana.plant-life.org/species/sedum_rhodant.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 August 2004|title=Rosecrown - Sedum rhodanthum|date=28 August 2004}}] |
Sedum telephium | Livelong | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16727|title=Entity Display : Sedum telephium|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Senna occidentalis | Digutiyara | Traditionally eaten in the Maldives in Mas huni. Leaves are finely chopped. |
Senna siamea | Cassod Tree | Used in Thai cuisine in a curry named Kaeng khilek. Leaves are boiled and strained and the water discarded.[{{cite web|url=http://www.papamenu.com/?p=385 |title=แกงขี้เหล็ก - Kaeng khilek |date=23 March 2010 |publisher=Papamenu.com |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Sesamum alatum | Sésame de gazelle | Eaten in dry regions of Africa like Chad as a vegetable. Considered as famine food in some areas[[http://www.prota.org/uk/Publications/PROTA+2.htm G. J. H. Grubben, Vegetables, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516142552/http://www.prota.org/uk/Publications/PROTA%2B2.htm |date=May 16, 2010 }}][{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1110|title=GRIN #1110|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9704 |title=Entity Display : Sesamum alatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712193029/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9704 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}] |
Sesamum indicum | Sesame | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1111|title=GRIN #1111|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1937|title=Entity Display : Sesamum indicum L.|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Sesamum radiatum | Benniseed | Fresh leaves and young shoots are a popular leafy vegetable in Africa[{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1113|title=GRIN #1113|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9708 |title=Entity Display : Sesamum radiatum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-16 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716132341/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9708 |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}][{{cite web |url=http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http://database.prota.org/search.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Sesamum+radiatum&RF=Webdisplay |title=PROTA |publisher=Database.prota.org |access-date=2018-02-28 |archive-date=2018-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044923/http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http://database.prota.org/search.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Sesamum+radiatum&RF=Webdisplay |url-status=dead }}] |
Sesbania grandiflora | West Indian pea | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1114|title=GRIN #1114|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1938 |title=Entity Display : Sesbania grandiflora |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713142511/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1938 |archive-date=2012-07-13 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Sesbania_grandiflora.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Sesbania sesban | Sesban | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9722 |title=Entity Display : Sesbania sesban |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-18 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718112301/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9722 |archive-date=2012-07-18 }}] |
Sesuvium portulacastrum | Sea Purselane | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9728 |title=Entity Display : Sesuvium portulacastrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-07 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707233357/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9728 |archive-date=2012-07-07 }}] |
Setaria palmifolia | Palm-grass | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1116|title=GRIN #1116|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1945 |title=Entity Display : Setaria palmifolia |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112182545/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1945 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sicyos angulatus | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9754 |title=Entity Display : Sicyos angulatus |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112210259/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9754 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sida rhombifolia | Arrowleaf sida | |
Sidalcea neomexicana | | |
Silaum silaus | Pepper saxifrage | Despite the name, it is neither a saxifrage nor peppery in taste[{{cite web|url=http://wildseed.co.uk/species/view/126|title=Silaum silaus – Pepper Saxifrage|publisher=Emorsgate Seeds|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=1 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101003106/http://wildseed.co.uk/species/view/126|url-status=dead}}] |
Silene acaulis | Moss campion | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16873 |title=Entity Display : Silene acaulis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112203716/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16873 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Silene vulgaris | Bladder Campion | Collejas; a traditional green in Manchego cuisine, Spain[{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1120|title=GRIN #1120|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9780 |title=Entity Display : Silene vulgaris |publisher=Archive.is |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712121934/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9780 |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}] |
Silybum marianum | Blessed milk thistle | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9784 |title=Entity Display : Silybum marianum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112232302/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9784 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sinapis alba | White Mustard | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9787 |title=Entity Display : Sinapis alba |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113004757/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9787 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Sinapis_alba.html |title=Duke |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |date=1998-01-09 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] |
Sinapis arvensis | Charlock | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9788 |title=Entity Display : Sinapis arvensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185014/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9788 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sisymbrium altissimum | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9794 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium altissimum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204213/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9794 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sisymbrium crassifolium | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11300 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium crassifolium |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202706/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11300 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sisymbrium irio | London rocket | |
Sisymbrium officinale | Hedge mustard | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9797 |title=Entity Display : Sisymbrium officinale |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112183257/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9797 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sium cicutaefolium | | |
Smyrnium olusatrum | Alexanders | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9823 |title=Entity Display : Smyrnium olusatrum |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112172845/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9823 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Solenostemon rotundifolius | Chinese potato | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=70741|title=GRIN #70741|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9922|title=Entity Display : Solenostemon rotundifolius|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Solidago missouriensis | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16978 |title=Entity Display : Solidago missouriensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112200004/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=16978 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sonchus arvensis | Field sow-thistle | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9930 |title=Entity Display : Sonchus arvensis |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112162203/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9930 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sonchus asper | Spiny-leaved sow thistle | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9931 |title=Entity Display : Sonchus asper |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163433/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9931 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Sonchus oleraceus | Sow Thistle | Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (菜; lit. bitter vegetable).{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} |
Sophora japonica | Pagoda-tree | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9939 |title=Entity Display : Sophora japonica |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113015146/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=9939 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Spathiphyllum phryniifolium | | |
Sphenoclea zeylanica | | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11669 |title=Entity Display : Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-13 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113033253/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=11669 |archive-date=2013-01-13 }}] |
Sphenostylis stenocarpa | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1157|title=GRIN #1157|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10000 |title=Entity Display : Sphenostylis stenocarpa |publisher=Archive.is |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155657/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10000 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Spilanthes acmella | Toothache Plant | |
Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Spinach contains a certain proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly. In dishes that include large quantities, leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.[{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1158|title=GRIN #1158|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1997 |title=Entity Display : Spinacia oleracea |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160253/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1997 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Spirodela polyrhiza | Greater Duck-weed | [{{cite web |url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10008 |title=Entity Display : Spirodela polyrhiza |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-01-12 |access-date=2018-02-28 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112163856/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10008 |archive-date=2013-01-12 }}] |
Spondias dulcis | | |
Stanleya pinnatifida | | |
Stellaria media | Common Chickweed | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1165|title=GRIN #1165|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10046|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202604/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10046|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Stellaria media|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Stenochlaena palustris | | |
Sterculia foetida | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2428|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170022/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2428|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Sterculia foetida L.|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Sterculia tragacantha | | |
Strychnos spinosa | Natal orange | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1172|title=GRIN #1172|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10135|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112165540/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10135|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Strychnos spinosa|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Suaeda maritima | Sea Blite | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10164|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030459/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10164|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Suaeda maritima|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Symphytum officinale | Comfrey | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2431|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112222435/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2431|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Symphytum officinale|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Symphytum × uplandicum | (Russian) Comfrey | |
Synedrella nodiflora | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2025|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112200748/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2025|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Synedrella nodiflora|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Syzygium malaccense | Malay apple | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1182|title=GRIN #1182|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1033|title=Entity Display : Syzygium malaccense|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Syzygium polycephalum | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10241|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160858/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10241|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Syzygium polycephalum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Talinum paniculatum | Jewels of Opar | |
Talinum portulacifolium | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10272|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112201619/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10272|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Talinum portulacifolium|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Talinum triangulare | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2433|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112164556/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2433|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tanacetum vulgare | Tansy | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10284|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155243/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10284|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tanacetum vulgare|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Taraxacum albidum | | |
Taraxacum officinale | Dandelion | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1189|title=GRIN #1189|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10291|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112205232/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10291|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Taraxacum officinale|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
‘‘Telfairia occidentalis’‘ | Fluted gourd | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1190|title=GRIN #1190|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10307|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112154625/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10307|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Telfairia occidentalis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Telosma cordata | | |
Tetracarpidium conophorum | | |
Tetragonia decumbens | | |
Tetragonia implexicoma | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10369|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171814/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10369|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tetragonia implexicoma|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tetragonia tetragonioides | New Zealand Spinach | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1194|title=GRIN #1194|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10370|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113011945/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10370|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tetragonia tetragonioides|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Thlaspi arvense | Pennycress | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10400|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155505/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10400|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Thlaspi arvense|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2441|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112162230/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2441|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Thymus vulgaris|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tiliacora triandra | | |
Toddalia asiatica | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=45148|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112180751/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=45148|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Toddalia asiatica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tordylium apulum | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17234|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112192727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17234|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tordylium apulum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tragopogon dubius | Western salsify | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10477|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204303/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10477|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon dubius|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tragopogon porrifolius | Salsify | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1205|title=GRIN #1205|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2442|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112225432/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2442|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon porrifolius|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tragopogon pratensis | Goat's Beard | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10478|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112210245/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10478|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tragopogon pratensis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trianthema portulacastrum | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10495|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112170610/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10495|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trianthema portulacastrum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trichodesma zeylanicum | | |
Trifolium hybridum | Alsike Clover | Clover leaves are edible, but should be dipped in salt water before eating or preparation to aid in digestion[[http://www.essortment.com/edible-wild-plants-55067.htmlEdible Wild Plants] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218134547/http://www.essortment.com/edible-wild-plants-55067.htmlEdible |date=2016-02-18 }}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10533|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708112516/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10533|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium hybridum|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trifolium pratense | Red Clover | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2104|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709092351/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2104|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium pratense|date=9 July 2012|archive-date=9 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Trifolium_pratense.html|title=Trifolium pratense|website=www.hort.purdue.edu}}] |
Trifolium repens | White Clover | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2105|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712174821/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2105|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trifolium repens|date=12 July 2012|archive-date=12 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trigonella caerulea | Sweet Trefoil | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10552|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708143924/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10552|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trigonella caerulea|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trigonella corniculata | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1217|title=GRIN #1217|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10553|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113005136/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10553|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trigonella corniculata|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trillium erectum | Wake-robin | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237285|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112201730/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237285|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium erectum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trillium grandiflorum | White trillium | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237289|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113022352/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237289|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium grandiflorum|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Trillium sessile | | |
Trillium undulatum | Painted trillium | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237314|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112202546/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=237314|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Trillium undulatum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tropaeolum majus | Garden Nasturtium | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1235|title=GRIN #1235|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2119|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112191323/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2119|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum majus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tropaeolum minus | Dwarf Nasturtium | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1236|title=GRIN #1236|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10605|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112225833/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10605|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum minus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tropaeolum tuberosum | Mashua | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1237|title=GRIN #1237|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2447|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160727/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2447|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tropaeolum tuberosum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tulbaghia alliacea | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=35528|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112161140/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=35528|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Tulbaghia alliacea|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Tussilago farfara | Coltsfoot | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10624|title=Entity Display : Tussilago farfara|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Typha capensis | | |
Typha elephantina | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10632|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113010223/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10632|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Typha elephantina|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Ullucus tuberosus | Ulluco | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1242|title=GRIN #1242|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2120|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112160625/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2120|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ullucus tuberosus|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Ulmus pumila | Siberian elm | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10658|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112173318/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10658|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ulmus pumila|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Urena lobata | Rose Mallow | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2125|title=Entity Display : Urena lobata|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Urtica dioica | Stinging Nettle | A good pot herb. Often also used as famine food[{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10679|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715080032/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10679|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Urtica dioica|date=15 July 2012|archive-date=15 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Urtica urens | Annual Nettle | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10686|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713074313/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10686|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Urtica urens|date=13 July 2012|archive-date=13 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Valerianella eriocarpa | Italian Corn Salad | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1259|title=GRIN #1259|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10724|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112182500/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10724|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Valerianella eriocarpa|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Valerianella locusta | Corn Salad | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1260|title=GRIN #1260|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2449|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112195422/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2449|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Valerianella locusta|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vallaris heynei | | |
Verbena officinalis | European Verbena | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10758|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113105146/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10758|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Verbena officinalis|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vernonia amygdalina | Bitter leaf | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1264|title=GRIN #1264|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10763|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113082125/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10763|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vernonia amygdalina|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica | Water Speedwell | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17475|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112185223/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17475|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Veronica anagallis-aquatica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10779|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171527/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10779|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Veronica beccabunga|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Veronicastrum sibiricum | | |
Viola adunca | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238027|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113080231/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238027|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola adunca|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Viola canadensis | Canada Violet | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78654|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113073609/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=78654|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola canadensis|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Viola odorata | Sweet Violet | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10850|title=Entity Display : Viola odorata|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Viola papilionacea | | |
Viola pedata | Bird's Foot Violet | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238115|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112154841/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238115|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Viola pedata|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Viola sororia | Common blue violet | |
Viola x wittrockiana | | |
Vitex doniana | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10874|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204637/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10874|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitex doniana|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vitis amurensis | Amur grape | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10891|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112155334/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10891|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis amurensis|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vitis californica | California wild grape | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238218|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112192406/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=238218|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis californica|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vitis coignetiae | | |
Vitis labrusca | Northern Fox Grape | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1285|title=GRIN #1285|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10895|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112171112/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10895|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Vitis labrusca|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Vitis munsoniana | | |
Vitis shuttleworthii | | |
Vitis vinifera | Grape | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1287|title=GRIN #1287|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2160|title=Entity Display : Vitis vinifera|website=ecoport.org}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Vitis_vinifera.html|title=Vitis vinifera|website=www.hort.purdue.edu}}] |
Wasabia japonica | Wasabi | Fresh leaves can be eaten, having the spicy flavor of wasabi roots |
Wisteria floribunda | Japanese wisteria | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17581|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112204400/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17581|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Wisteria floribunda|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Wolffia arrhiza | | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17583|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708022131/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=17583|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Wolffia arrhiza|date=8 July 2012|archive-date=8 July 2012|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Wollastonia biflora | Sea daisy | The leaves and shoots are edible[{{cite web|author=(L.) Wild |url=http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melanthera+biflora |title=Melanthera biflora - Useful Tropical Plants |publisher=Tropical.theferns.info |date=2018-02-04 |access-date=2018-02-28}}] and are eaten cooked in Malaysian cuisine as a leaf vegetable and in [Langk http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2162awi] raw with chili and shrimp paste sambal.[{{cite web|url=http://www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104438:wedelia-biflora&catid=199&Itemid=139 |title=Wedelia biflora |publisher=Globinmed |date=2013-03-26 |access-date=2018-02-28}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2162 |title=Entity Display : Wedelia biflora |publisher=Ecoport.org |access-date=2018-02-28}}][{{cite web
]| url=http://www.stuartxchange.org/Hagonoi.html
| title=Hagonoi / Wedelia Biflora
| publisher = Philippine Medicinal Plants
| access-date=2008-04-07
}} |
Xanthoceras sorbifolium | Yellowhorn | |
Xanthosoma atrovirens | | |
Xanthosoma brasiliense | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1292|title=GRIN #1292|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10941|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113030207/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=10941|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma brasiliense|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Xanthosoma sagittifolium | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1294|title=GRIN #1294|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2168|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma sagittifolium|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Xanthosoma violaceum | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1295|title=GRIN #1295|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2170|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112181004/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2170|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Xanthosoma violaceum|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Ximenia americana | | [{{cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1296|title=GRIN #1296|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov}}][{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2452|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112224003/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2452|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Ximenia americana|date=12 January 2013|archive-date=12 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |
Zanthoxylum piperitum | | |
Zanthoxylum planispinum | | |
Zingiber zerumbet | Awapuhi | [{{cite web|url=http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2179|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113084327/http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2179|url-status=dead|title=Entity Display : Zingiber zerumbet|date=13 January 2013|archive-date=13 January 2013|website=ecoport.org}}] |