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List of mammals of North America#Chiroptera

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This is a list of North American mammals. It includes all mammals currently found in the United States, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, Greenland, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean region, whether resident or as migrants. This article does not include species found only in captivity. Mammal species which became extinct in the last 10,000 to 13,000 years are also included in this article. Each species is listed, with its binomial name. Most established introduced species occurring across multiple states and provinces are also noted.

Some species are identified as indicated below:

  • (A) = Accidental: occurrence based on one or a few records, and unlikely to occur regularly
  • (E) = Extinct: died out between 13,000 years ago and the present
  • (Ex) = Extirpated: no longer occurs in area of interest, but other populations exist elsewhere
  • (I) = Introduced: population established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous

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Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.

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Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

:{{IUCN status|EX}} - extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} - extinct in the wild

:{{IUCN status|CR}} - critically endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} - endangered, {{IUCN status|VU}} - vulnerable

:{{IUCN status|NT}} - near threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} - least concern

:{{IUCN status|DD}} - data deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} - not evaluated

:(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)

and Endangered Species Act:

:{{ESA status|E}} - endangered, {{ESA status|T}} - threatened

:{{ESA status|XN}}, {{ESA status|XE}} - experimental non essential or essential population

:{{ESA status|E(S/A)}}, {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} - endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance

:(selected only taxa found in the US, the data is current as of March 28, 2014)

[[Opossum|Didelphimorphia]] (opossums)

=[[Didelphidae]]=

[[Cingulata]] (armadillos)

=[[Dasypodidae]]=

  • Beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus (E)
  • Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus{{refn|group=n|name=a|
    Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.}} {{IUCN status|LC|6290}}

=[[Chlamyphoridae]]=

=[[Pampatheriidae]]=

[[Pilosa]]: [[Anteater|Vermilingua]] (anteaters and tamanduas)

=[[Cyclopedidae]]=

=[[Myrmecophagidae]]=

[[Pilosa]]: [[Sloth|Folivora]] (sloths)

=[[Megalonychidae]]=

File:Megalonyx wheatleyi.JPG

=[[Three-toed sloth|Bradypodidae]] (three-toed sloths)=

=[[Choloepus|Choloepodidae]] (two-toed sloths)=

=[[Megatheriidae]]=

=[[Mylodontidae]]=

=[[Nothrotheriidae]]=

[[Rodent]]ia (rodents)

=[[Hutia|Echimyidae]]=

==[[Heteropsomyinae]]==

==[[Echimyinae]]==

==[[Capromyinae]] (hutias)==

=[[Aplodontiidae]]=

  • Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|1869}}

:(ssp. A. r. nigra: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Castoridae]] (beavers)=

File:Castor canadensis.jpg

=[[Zapodidae]] (jumping mice)=

:(Preble's meadow jumping mouse, Z. h. preblei: {{ESA status|T}}) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}

:*Southern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus luteus

=[[New World porcupine|Erethizontidae]] (New World porcupines)=

=[[Caviidae]] (cavy family)=

=[[Heptaxodontidae]] (giant hutia)=

=[[Dasyproctidae]]=

=[[Cuniculidae]]=

=[[Gopher|Geomyidae]] (pocket gophers)=

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

File:Thomomys bottae.jpg

=[[Heteromyidae]]=

File:Ord's kangaroo rat.jpg

:(Morro Bay kangaroo rat, D. h. morroensis: {{ESA status|E}})

:(San Bernardino kangaroo rat, D. m. parvus: {{ESA status|E}})

:(Fresno subspecies D. n. exilis and Tipton kangaroo rat, D. n. nitratoides: {{ESA status|E}})

:(Pacific pocket mouse, P. l. pacificus: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Squirrel|Sciuridae]] (squirrels)=

File:Eastern Grey Squirrel in St James's Park, London - Nov 2006 edit.jpg

File:Cynomys ludovicianus.jpg

File:Groundhog-Standing2.jpg

File:Golden-Mantled Ground Squirrel, Mount Rainier, July 2006.jpg

File:EasternChipmunk23.jpg

==[[Xerinae]]: [[Ground squirrel|Marmotini]] (ground squirrels)==

==[[Sciurinae]]: [[Flying squirrel|Pteromyini]] (flying squirrels)==

:(Carolina northern flying squirrel G. s. coloratus and Virginia northern flying squirrel G. s. fuscus: {{ESA status|E}})

==[[Sciurinae]]: [[Sciurini]]==

:(Delmarva fox squirrel, S. n. cinereus: {{ESA status|E}})

:(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. f. grahamensis: {{ESA status|E}})

:(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. h. grahamensis: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Cricetidae]]=

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of mice and voles should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

File:Microtus pennsylvanicus.jpg

File:Ondatra zibethicus FWS.jpg

File:Peromyscus maniculatus.jpg

File:Peromyscus eremicus.jpg

==[[Arvicolinae]]==

  • Root vole, Alexandromys oeconomus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13451}}
  • White-footed vole, Arborimus albipes{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2017}}
  • Red tree vole, Arborimus longicaudus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|42615}}
  • California red tree mouse, Arborimus pomo{{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|NT|2018}}
  • Western red-backed vole, Clethrionomys californicus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42616}}
  • Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi{{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|42617}}
  • Northern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4975}}
  • Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus{{refn|group=n|Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus: Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.
    Baker et al. 2003 - as 3 distinct species: Peary Land collared lemming D. groenlandicus, Bering collared lemming D. rubricatus and Victoria collared lemming D. kilangmiutak
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), - described separately as the nominative species but merged with D. exsul.}} {{IUCN status|LC|42618}}
  • Ungava collared lemming, Dicrostonyx hudsonius{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42619}}
  • Richardson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx richardsoni{{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42622}}
  • Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni{{refn|group=n|Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni: Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.
    Baker et al. 2003 - as 2 distinct species: Nelson's collared lemming D. nelsoni and St. Lawrence Island collared lemming D. exsul.
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), - mentioned only in the description of D. groenlandicus as possible split (D. exsul).}} {{IUCN status|LC|42620}}
  • Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nunatakensis{{refn|group=n|name=h|Baker et al. 2003, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.}} {{IUCN status|LC|6567}}
  • Unalaska collared lemming, Dicrostonyx unalascensis{{refn|group=n|name=h}} {{IUCN status|DD|39974}}
  • Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42624}}
  • Nearctic brown lemming, Lemmus trimucronatus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|136712}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Beringian brown lemming, Lemmus nigripes
  • Insular vole, Microtus abbreviatus {{IUCN status|LC|13425}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Singing vole, Microtus miurus{{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}} {{IUCN status|LC|42629}}
  • California vole, Microtus californicus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13427}}

:(ssp. scirpen: {{ESA status|E}})

  • Gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus{{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42625}}
  • Rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42626}}
  • Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii {{IUCN status|NE|}}
  • Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli {{ESA status|E}}
  • Guatemalan vole, Microtus guatemalensis {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus{{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|42627}}
  • Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus{{refn|group=n|name=Mmex|Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus:
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List - M. mexicanus.
    Baker et al. 2003, Kays & Wilson 2002 - only M. mogollonensis.
    North American Mammals NMNH SI - M. mexicanus listed, but only M. mexicanus mogollensis (Arizona and New Mexico) described in "Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus)" chapter.
    IUCN Red List - M. mexicanus sometimes split in two species: M. mexicanus and M. mogollonensis.
    12 subspecies are recognized, 4 occur in the USA (1991), Hualapai Mexican vole M. m. hualpaiensis is listed as endangered (E) under the Endangered Species Act.}} {{IUCN status|LC|0}}
    (including M. mogollonensis: {{IUCN status|LC|13443}}, ssp. hualpaiensis: {{ESA status|E}}) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Mogollon vole, Microtus mogollonensis{{refn|group=n|name=Mmex}}
  • Montane vole, Microtus montanus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42630}}
  • Prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42631}}
  • Creeping vole, Microtus oregoni{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42632}}
  • Eastern meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|13452}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Beach vole, M. p. breweri{{refn|group=n|name=i|Baker et al. 2003, Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI, IUCN Red List.}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}}{{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}} {{IUCN status|VU|13417}}
  • Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii (M. p. dukecampbelli: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli
  • Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42633}}
  • Water vole, Microtus richardsoni{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42634}}
  • Tarabundi vole, Microtus oaxacensis {{IUCN status|EN|13449}}
  • Townsend's vole, Microtus townsendii{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13487}}
  • Jalapan pine vole, Microtus quasiater {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Zempoaltépec vole, Microtus umbrosus {{IUCN status|EN}}
  • Taiga vole, Microtus xanthognathus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42628}}
  • Round-tailed muskrat, Neofiber alleni{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14520}}
  • Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|15324}}
  • Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42636}}
  • Eastern heather vole, Phenacomys ungava{{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42637}}
  • Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42638}}
  • Southern bog lemming, Synaptomys cooperi{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42639}}

==[[Neotominae]]==

:(Key Largo woodrat, N. f. smalli: {{ESA status|E}})

:(ssp. riparia: {{ESA status|E}})

:(ssp. allapaticola: {{ESA status|E}})

:(Choctawhatchee beach mouse, P. p. allophrys, Perdido Key beach mouse, P. p. trissyllepsis, St. Andrews beach mouse, P. p. peninsularis, Alabama beach mouse, P. p. ammobates and Anastasia Island beach mouse, P. p. phasma: {{ESA status|E}}, Southeastern beach mouse, P. p. niveiventris: {{ESA status|T}})

==[[Sigmodontinae]]==

==[[Tylomyinae]]==

[[Primate]]s

=[[Night monkey|Aotidae]] (night monkeys)=

=[[Atelidae]]=

=[[Callitrichidae]]=

=[[Cebidae]]=

=[[Human|Hominidae]] (great apes)=

  • Human, Homo sapiens {{IUCN status|LC|40501}}

[[Lagomorpha]] (rabbits and hares)

=[[Leporidae]] (rabbits and hares)=

File:Btjackrabbit.jpg

:(Lower Keys marsh rabbit, S. p. hefneri: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Ochotonidae]]=

  • Collared pika, Ochotona collaris{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41257}}
  • American pika, Ochotona princeps{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41267}}
  • Giant pika, Ochotona whartoni (E)

[[Eulipotyphla]] (moles and shrews)

=[[Talpidae]] (moles)=

File:Condylura.jpg

=[[Soricidae]] (shrews)=

File:NShortTailedShrew23.jpg

File:MaskedShrew23.jpg

=[[Solenodontidae]]=

=[[Nesophontes|Nesophontidae]]=

[[Bat|Chiroptera]] (bats)

=[[Free-tailed bat|Molossidae]] (free-tailed bats)=

=[[Emballonuridae]] (sac-winged bats)=

=[[Natalidae]] (funnel-eared bats)=

=[[Vespertilionidae]]=

File:Indiana Bat FWS.jpg

File:Leptonycteris nivalis.jpg

:(ssp. C. t. virginianus and C. t. ingens: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Mormoopidae]]=

=[[Furipteridae]]=

=[[Bulldog bat|Noctilionidae]] (bulldog bats)=

=[[Leaf-nosed bat|Phyllostomidae]] (New World leaf-nosed bats)=

==[[Brachyphyllinae]]==

==[[Carolliinae]]==

==[[Desmodontinae]] (vampire bats)==

==[[Glossophaginae]]==

==[[Phyllonycterinae]]==

==[[Phyllostominae]]==

==[[Stenodermatinae]]==

=[[Thyroptera|Thyropteridae]]=

[[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)

=[[Felidae]] (cats)=

File:Jaguar full.jpg

  • Jaguarundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|9948}}
  • Homotherium serum (E)
  • Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11509}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Oncilla, Leopardus tigrinus {{IUCN status|VU|54012637}}
  • Margay, Leopardus wiedii{{refn|group=n|Margay: Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Mammal Species of the World (MSW3).
    Kays & Wilson 2002: last record in Texas from 1852.}} {{IUCN status|NT|11511}}
  • Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12518}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Bobcat, Lynx rufus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12521}}
  • Panthera atrox (E)
  • Jaguar, Panthera onca{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|15953}} {{ESA status|E}}

:(ssp. P. o. augusta (E))

  • Cougar, Puma concolor{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|18868}} {{ESA status|T(S/A)}}

:(ssp. P. c. couguar {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Canidae]] (dogs)=

File:Front view of a resting Canis lupus ssp.jpg

  • Dire wolf, Aenocyon dirus (E)
  • Short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtis{{cite book |last1=Rosa |first1=Carlos L. de la |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x5ihAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT292 |title=A Guide to the Carnivores of Central America: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation |last2=Nocke |first2=Claudia C. |date=2010-06-28 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-78951-7 |language=en}} (A) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Coyote, Canis latrans{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|3745}}
  • Gray wolf, Canis lupus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|3746}} {{ESA status|E}} (and {{ESA status|XN}})
  • Eastern wolf, Canis lycaon {{IUCN status|NE}}
  • Red wolf, Canis rufus {{IUCN status|CR}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Crab-eating fox, Cerdocyon thous{{cite iucn |author=Lucherini, M. |date=2015 |title=Cerdocyon thous |volume=2015 |page=e.T4248A81266293 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4248A81266293.en |access-date=20 November 2021}} {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Bush dog, Speothos venaticus {{IUCN status|NT|20468}}
  • Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|22780}}
  • Island fox, Urocyon littoralis{{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|NT|22781}}

:(ssp. U.l. littoralis, U. l. catalinae, U. l. santarosae and U. l. santacruzae: {{ESA status|E}})

  • Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|899}}
  • Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41587}} (ssp. mutica: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Swift fox, Vulpes velox{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|23059}} (ssp. hebes: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Red fox, Vulpes vulpes{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Red fox, Vulpes vulpes: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as North American V. fulva distinct from the Old World species V. vulpes.}} {{IUCN status|LC|23062}}

=[[Ursidae]] (bears)=

  • Short-faced bear, Arctodus simus (E)
  • Florida cave bear, Tremarctos floridanus (E)
  • Spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus{{cite book |title=Walker's Carnivores of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ob3Jn2kh7YkC&pg=PA116 |last=Nowak |first=Ronald E. |publisher=JHU Press |publication-date=January 7, 2005 |page=116 |isbn=0-8018-8033-5}} (A) {{IUCN status|VU}}
  • Brown bear, Ursus arctos{{refn|group=n|Brown bear, Ursus arctos: Baker et al. 2003, Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as 2 distinct species: grizzly bear, U. horribilis and Kodiak bear, U. middendorffi, also distinct from the "worldwide" species U. arctos.}} {{IUCN status|LC|41688}} (includes grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis: {{ESA status|T}}, {{ESA status|XN}} and
    Alaskan brown bear or Kodiak bear, U. a. middendorffi)
  • American black bear, Ursus americanus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41687}} {{ESA status|T(S/A)}}
    (Louisiana black bear U. a. luteolus: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Polar bear, Ursus maritimus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|22823}} {{ESA status|T}}

=[[Procyonidae]]=

=[[Mustelidae]]=

File:LutraCanadensis fullres.jpg

  • Tayra, Eira barbara {{IUCN status|LC|41644}}
  • Sea otter, Enhydra lutris{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|7750}}

:(ssp. E. l. nereis and E. l. kenyoni: {{ESA status|T}}, ssp. E. l. nereis also {{ESA status|XN}})

  • Greater grison, Galictis vittata {{IUCN status|LC|41640}}
  • Wolverine, Gulo gulo{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Wolverine, Gulo gulo: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as North American G. luscus distinct from the Old World species G. gulo.}} {{IUCN status|LC|9561}}
  • North American river otter, Lontra canadensis{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12302}}
  • Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis {{IUCN status|NT|12304}}
  • American marten, Martes americana{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41648}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Pacific marten, Martes caurina {{IUCN status|NE|}}
  • Beringian ermine, Mustela erminea{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|29674}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
  • Haida ermine, Mustela haidarum {{IUCN status|NE|}}
  • American ermine, Mustela richardsonii {{IUCN status|NE|}}
  • Least weasel, Mustela nivalis{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Least weasel, Mustela nivalis: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as North American M. rixosa distinct from the Old World species M. nivalis.}} {{IUCN status|LC|14021}}
  • Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|14020}} {{ESA status|E}} (and {{ESA status|XN}})
  • Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41654}}
  • Sea mink, Neogale macrodon{{refn|group=n|name=e}} (E) {{IUCN status|EX}}
  • American mink, Neogale vison{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41661}}
  • Fisher, Pekania pennanti{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41651}}
  • American badger, Taxidea taxus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41663}}

=[[Mephitidae]]=

=[[Eared seal|Otariidae]] (eared seals)=

  • Galápagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis{{cite iucn | author = Trillmich, F. | author2 = IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group | title = Arctocephalus galapagoensis | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2057/45223722 | name-list-style = amp | year = 2008 | access-date = 30 January 2009 }} (A) {{IUCN status|EN}}
  • Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi{{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as Guadalupe fur seal A. philippi, formerly A. townsendi.}} {{IUCN status|LC|2061}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|3590}}
  • Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|8239}}

:(ssp. E. j. monteriensis: {{IUCN status|LC|17345844}}, ssp. E. j. jubatus: {{IUCN status|EN|17367725}}) {{ESA status|T}} (except west of 144° W, where {{ESA status|E}})

  • South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens{{cite journal |last1=Ibarra Portillo |first1=R. E. |last2=Herrera Serrano |first2=N. O. |last3=Paniagua Palacios |first3=W. C. |last4=Pérez Chávez |first4=J. E. |date=2017 |title=Presencia de leones marinos (Carnivora, Pinnipedia, Otariidae) en El Salvador |url=https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/comunicaciones/article/view/396 |language=es |journal=Revista Comunicaciones Científicas y Técnológicas |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=82–90}} (A) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • California sea lion, Zalophus californianus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41666}}
  • Galápagos sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki{{cite iucn |author=Trillmich, F. |date=2015 |title=Zalophus wollebaeki |volume=2015 |page=e.T41668A45230540 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en |access-date=20 November 2021}} (A) {{IUCN status|EN|45230540}}

=[[Odobenidae]]=

  • Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|15106}} (O. r. divergens {{IUCN status|DD|61963499}}, O. r. rosmarus {{IUCN status|NT|15108}})

=[[Earless seal|Phocidae]] (earless seals)=

File:Seehund.jpg

  • Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|6204}}
  • Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8010}}
    (E. b. barbatus, nauticus and monteriensis {{IUCN status|LC}}, jubatus {{IUCN status|EN|8010}})
  • Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41670}}
  • Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|9660}} (H. g. grypus {{IUCN status|LC|61382004}})
  • Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13581}}
  • Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina{{cite journal |title=Records of Southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in the southern Mexican Pacific |url=https://www.lajamjournal.org/index.php/lajam/article/view/1567/547 |last1=Tenorio |first1=A. R. |last2=Verplancken |first2=F. R. E. |last3=Reynoso |first3=J. P. G. |last4=Márquez |first4=L. A. Á. |last5=Acuña |first5=I. D. B. |issn=2236-1057 |doi=10.5597/lajam00311 |volume=18 |issue=2 |journal=Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals |pages=207–211 |publication-date=2 October 2023|doi-access=free }} (A) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Caribbean monk seal, Neomonachus tropicalis{{refn|group=n|name=k|Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.}} (E) {{IUCN status|EX}}
  • Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17013}}
    (P. v. concolor and richardii {{IUCN status|LC}}, mellonae {{IUCN status|EN|17018}}, stejnegeri {{IUCN status|DD|17014}})
  • Spotted seal, Phoca largha{{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|17023}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Ringed seal, Pusa hispida{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41672}} (P. h. hispida {{IUCN status|LC|61382318}})
  • Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41671}}

[[Odd-toed ungulate|Perissodactyla]] (odd-toed ungulates)

=[[Equidae]] (horse family)=

=[[Tapir]]idae (tapirs)=

  • Baird's tapir, Tapirus bairdii {{IUCN status|EN|21471}}
  • California tapir, Tapirus californicus (E)
  • Merriam's tapir, Tapirus merriami (E)
  • South American tapir, Tapirus terrestris{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTbHT-Hz3YsC&pg=PA61 |title=The Biological Diversity of Trinidad and Tobago: A Naturalist's Notes |last1=Kenny |first1=J. S. |page=61 |publisher=Prospect Press/MEP |date=2008 |isbn=9-7897-6950-8231}} (A) {{IUCN status|VU}}
  • Florida tapir, Tapirus veroensis (E)

[[Even-toed ungulate|Artiodactyla]] (even-toed ungulates)

=[[Camelidae]]=

=[[Peccary|Tayassuidae]]=

=[[Bovidae]] (bovids)=

File:American bison k5680-1.jpg

:(Desert bighorn sheep, O. c. nelsoni and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, O. c. sierrae: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Deer|Cervidae]] (deer)=

  • Moose, Alces alces{{refn|group=n|Moose, Alces americanus: North American Mammals NMNH SI, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), - as North American A. americanus (distinct from Eurasian elk A. alces).

    Alces alces: IUCN Red List, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002.}} {{IUCN status|LC|41782}}
  • Stag-moose, Cervalces scotti (E)
  • Elk (wapiti), Cervus canadensis{{refn|group=n|Elk, Cervus canadensis: Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), North American Mammals NMNH SI (species list from the database).
    Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI (Field Guide), Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List - as "worldwide" C. elaphus (not North American C. canadensis.)}} {{IUCN status|LC|55997823}}
  • Eastern elk, C. c. canadensis (E) {{IUCN status|EX}}
  • Merriam's elk, C. c. merriami (E) {{IUCN status|EX}}
  • Common red brocket, Mazama americana {{IUCN status|DD}}
  • Amazonian brown brocket, Mazama nemorivaga {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Central American red brocket, Mazama temama {{IUCN status|DD|136290}}
  • Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42393}}
  • American mountain deer, Odocoileus lucasi (E)
  • Yucatan brown brocket, Odocoileus pandora {{IUCN status|VU|29622}}
  • White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42394}}

:(Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus and Key deer, O. v. clavium: {{ESA status|E}})

  • Caribou, Rangifer tarandus{{refn|group=n|Caribou, Rangifer tarandus: Baker et al. 2003, Kays & Wilson 2002, North American Mammals NMNH SI, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - as 3 distinct species: woodland caribou, R. caribou, barren-ground caribou, R. arcticus and Greenland caribou R. tarandus.}} {{IUCN status|VU|29742}}

:(Migratory woodland caribou, R. t. caribou: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Antilocapridae]]=

  • Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|1677}} (A. a. peninsularis and sonoriensis {{IUCN status|EN}})

:(Baja California pronghorn, A. a. peninsularis: {{ESA status|E}}, Sonoran pronghorn, A. a. sonoriensis: {{ESA status|E}})

=[[Cetacea]]=

==[[Oceanic dolphin|Delphinidae]] (oceanic dolphins)==

File:Killerwhales jumping.jpg, Orcinus orca
near Unimak Island,
eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska]]

==[[Monodontidae]]==

  • Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6335}} {{ESA status|E}} (Cook Inlet subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|61442}})
  • Narwhal, Monodon monoceros{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|13704}}

==[[Porpoise|Phocoenidae]] (porpoises)==

  • Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|17027}}
  • Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|17032}}

==[[Kogiidae]]==

==[[Physeteridae]]==

  • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|VU|41755}} {{ESA status|E}}

==[[Beaked whale|Ziphiidae]] (beaked whales)==

File:Bluewhale 300.jpg, Balaenoptera musculus]]

==[[Eschrichtiidae]] (gray whales)==

  • Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|8097}} {{ESA status|E}}

==[[Rorqual|Balaenopteridae]] (rorquals)==

  • Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|2477}} {{ESA status|E}}

:(ssp. brevicauda - pygmy blue whale: {{IUCN status|DD|2479}}, ssp. musculus North Pacific stock: {{IUCN status|LR/cd|2482}}, ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: {{IUCN status|VU|2483}})

  • Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|VU|2478}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|2475}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|2474}}
  • Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni){{refn|group=n|name=c}} (A) {{IUCN status|LC|2476}} or{{refn|group=n|name=or}}:

:*Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei

:*Rice's whale, Balaenoptera ricei {{IUCN status|CR}}

  • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|13006}} {{ESA status|E}}

==[[Balaenidae]]==

  • Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2467}} {{ESA status|E}} (Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea subpopulation: {{IUCN status|LR/cd|2468}}, Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|2472}})
  • North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis{{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|CR|41712}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica{{refn|group=n|name=o}} (A) (Alaska) {{IUCN status|EN|41711}} {{ESA status|E}} (Northeast Pacific subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|133706}})

[[Sirenia]] (sea cows)

File:Manatee Florida.jpg, Trichechus manatus
Crystal River, Florida]]

=[[Trichechidae]]=

  • West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus{{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|22103}} {{ESA status|E}}

:(ssp. T. m. manatus - Antillean or Caribbean manatee: {{IUCN status|EN|22105}}, ssp. T. m. latirostris - Florida manatee: {{IUCN status|EN|22106}})

=[[Dugongidae]]=

[[Proboscidea]]

File:MammothVsMastodon.jpg and a mastodon]]

=[[Elephantidae]]=

=[[Mammutidae]]=

=[[Gomphothere]]=

Introduced mammals

=[[Echimyidae]] - [[Echimyinae]], [[Myocastorini]]=

  • Nutria, Myocastor coypus{{refn|group=n|name=r|Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002, IUCN Red List.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|14085}}

=[[Muridae]]=

  • House mouse, Mus musculus{{refn|group=n|name=k}}{{refn|group=n|House mouse: Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002, IUCN Red List.
    Mammal Species of the World (MSW3) - only general range description.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|13972}}
  • Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus{{refn|group=n|name=n|Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Kays & Wilson 2002.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|19353}}
  • Black rat, Rattus rattus{{refn|group=n|name=n}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|19360}}

=[[Leporidae]] (rabbits and hares)=

  • European hare, Lepus europaeus{{refn|group=n|name=m|Baker et al. 2003, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide), Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41280}}
  • Cape hare, Lepus capensis (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41277}}
  • European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus{{refn|group=n|European rabbit: Baker et al. 2003.
    Kays & Wilson 2002 - range not clear (islands on Pacific Coast).
    Introduced to Hawaii.}} {{IUCN status|EN|41291}} (I)

=[[Old World monkey|Cercopithecidae]] (Old World monkeys)=

  • Mona monkey, Cercopithecus mona{{cite iucn |author1=Matsuda Goodwin, R. |author2=Segniagbeto, G. |author3=Nobimè, G. |author4=Imong, I. |title= Cercopithecus mona |year= 2020|page= e.T4222A17946672 |access-date= 10 July 2020}} (I) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus{{Cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2004/01/27/State/Development_evolves_t.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-09 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106084349/http://www.sptimes.com/2004/01/27/State/Development_evolves_t.shtml |url-status=dead }}{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSm7BcQHWXk | title=Alcoholic Vervet Monkeys! - Weird Nature - BBC animals - YouTube | website=YouTube | date=26 January 2009 }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.myfwc.com/WILDLIFEHABITATS/Nonnative_VervetMonkey.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-09 |archive-date=2011-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006132254/http://www.myfwc.com/WILDLIFEHABITATS/Nonnative_VervetMonkey.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladescisma.org/species/subinfo.cfm?sub=9215 |title=Vervet monkey: Chlorocebus aethiops - Everglades Invasive Species |access-date=2010-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726042636/http://www.evergladescisma.org/species/subinfo.cfm?sub=9215 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |url-status=dead }} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|136271}}
  • Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus{{Cite iucn | author = Kingdon, J. | author2 = Gippoliti, S. | name-list-style = amp | title = Chlorocebus sabaeus | volume = 2008 | page = e.T136265A4267012 | date = 2008 }} (I) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata{{cite book |author= |title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of North American Mammals: A Comprehensive Guide To Mammals Of North America |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VxK4KWrGn2cC&pg=PT619 |series = Mobi Reference |publisher = MobileReference |date = January 7, 2010 |isbn = 9781605012797 |access-date = April 2, 2014}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta{{refn|group=n|name=h}}[http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/8961941.htm The State | Homepage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826195106/http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/8961941.htm |date=2004-08-26 }}[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2780958&dopt=AbstractPlus Development of the Morgan Island rhesus monkey col...] [P R Health Sci J. 1989] - PubMed Result{{cite web |url=http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?s=8745479 |title=WIS News 10 - Columbia, South Carolina | 'Monkey Island' found off SC's coast |access-date=2010-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921095023/http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=8745479 |archive-date=2008-09-21 |url-status=dead }}{{cite book | title = Primates Face to Face| author = Wolfe, Linda, Cambridge University Press| year = 2002 | isbn = 0-521-79109-X | page = 320| publisher = Cambridge University Press}}{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLpPXQrQim4 | title=SC's Monkey Island - YouTube | website=YouTube | date=28 July 2008 }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20080730/COLUMNISTS/807302038/1334/?p=2&tc=pg |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-09 |archive-date=2012-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406101653/http://www.ocala.com/article/20080730/COLUMNISTS/807302038/1334/?p=2&tc=pg |url-status=dead }} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|12554}}

=[[Mongoose|Herpestidae]] (mongoose)=

  • Small Indian mongoose, Urva auropunctata{{refn|group=n|name=e}} (I) (Caribbean) {{IUCN status|LC|41614}}

=[[Mustelidae]]=

=[[Suidae]] (pigs)=

  • Wild boar, Sus scrofa{{refn|group=n|Sus scrofa: Baker et al. 2003 - feral pig or wild boar, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide) - wild boar (Swine), Kays & Wilson 2002 - wild boar, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3) - wild boar - feral populations, IUCN Red List - wild boar - introduced.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41775}}

=[[Bovidae]] (bovids)=

  • Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia{{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Barbary sheep - free ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|VU|1151}}
  • Blackbuck, Antilope cervicapra{{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Blackbuck - free ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|1681}}
  • Nilgai, Boselaphus tragocamelus{{refn|group=n|name=g|Baker et al. 2003, Kays & Wilson 2002, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3), IUCN Red List.}}{{refn|group=n|Nilgai - semi-free-ranging/free-ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|2893}}
  • Bezoar ibex, Capra aegagrus aegagrus{{refn|group=n|Bezoar ibex - free-ranging: Florida Mountains near Deming New Mexico.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|42397}}
  • Siberian ibex, Capra sibirica{{cite journal|title=Capra sibirica|first1=A. K.|last1=Fedosenko|last2=Blank|first2=D. A.|journal=Mammalian Species|issue=675|publication-date=26 December 2001|pages=1–13|doi=10.2307/0.675.1|doi-access=free}} (I) {{IUCN status|NT|42398}}
  • Gemsbok, Oryx gazella{{refn|group=n|Gemsbok - free ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|15573}}

=[[Cervidae]] (deer)=

  • Chital, Axis axis{{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Chital - free-ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41783}}
  • Indian hog deer, Axis porcinus (I) {{IUCN status|EN|41784}}
  • Sika deer, Cervus nippon{{refn|group=n|name=g}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41788}}
  • Red deer, Cervus elaphus{{refn|group=n|Red deer, elaphus division (not canadensis division) - introduced}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41785}}
  • European fallow deer, Dama dama{{refn|group=n|name=g}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|42188}}
  • Sambar, Rusa unicolor{{refn|group=n|name=j}}{{refn|group=n|Sambar - free ranging.}} (I) {{IUCN status|VU|41790}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=n}}

References

{{Reflist | refs =

{{cite journal | author = Robert J. Baker | author2 = Lisa C. Bradley | author3 = Robert D. Bradley| author4 = Jerry W. Dragoo | author5 = Mark D. Engstrom| author6 = Robert S. Hoffmann | author7 = Cheri A. Jones | author8 = Fiona Reid | author9 = Dale W. Rice | author10 = Clyde Jones |name-list-style=amp |date = 1 December 2003 |title = Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003 |url = https://www.depts.ttu.edu/nsrl/publications/downloads/op229.pdf |journal =Occasional Papers | number = 229 | publisher = Museum of Texas Tech University | issn = 0149-175X | access-date = 9 March 2014}}

{{cite book |last1 = Burt |first1 = William Henry (Text and Maps) |last2 = Grossenheider |first2 = Richard Philip (Illustrations) |year = 1976 |series = Peterson Field Guides |title = A Field Guide to the Mammals. North America north of Mexico |edition = Third |location = Boston, New York |publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company |isbn = 0-395-91098-6 |url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomamm00burt_0 }}

{{cite book |last1 = Kays |first1 = Roland W. |last2 = Wilson |first2 = Don E. | others = Illustrated by Sandra Doyle, Nancy Halliday, Ron Klingner, Elizabeth McClelland, Consie Powell, Wendy Smith, Todd Zalewski, Diane Gibbons, Susan C. Morse, Jesse Guertin | year = 2002 |title = Mammals of North America |url = https://archive.org/details/mammalsofnortham00rola_0 |url-access = registration |location = Princeton and Oxford |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 0-691-07012-1 }}

{{cite web |url = http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/ |title = North American Mammals |publisher = Smithsonian Institution. National Museum of Natural History |access-date= 1 April 2014 |quote = This site is based on The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals, by Don E. Wilson and Sue Ruff (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999) and Mammals of North America, by Roland W. Kays and Don E. Wilson (Princeton University Press, 2002). }} Downloaded on 25 March 2014

* {{cite book | editor1-last = Wilson | editor1-first = D. E. | editor2-last = Reeder | editor2-first = D. M. |title = Mammal Species of the World | year = 2005 | url = http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/ |edition = 3rd | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn = 0-8018-8221-4 }}

* {{cite journal |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2020). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. |year=2020 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.4139818 |access-date=2 December 2020 |author1=Mammal Diversity Database }}

* {{cite journal |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2022). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.8) [Data set]. Zenodo. |year=2022 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.4139818 |access-date=9 February 2022 |author1=Mammal Diversity Database }}

* {{cite journal |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2022). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.10) [Data set]. Zenodo. |year=2022 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7394529 |access-date=16 January 2023 |author1=Mammal Diversity Database }}

{{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/link/53370a57-153390fa |title = Search Results: Mammalia North America 2014-03-29 | website = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2 |publisher = IUCN |year = 2013 |access-date= 1 April 2014 | quote = Search terms Search by taxonomy: Mammalia, Search by location: North America, (Native, Introduced, Vagrant, Uncertain), Refinements : [X] Show regional assessments:, Taxa to show: Species, Subspecies and varieties, Stocks and subpopulation. Downloaded on 29 March 2014 }}

{{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |access-date = 5 March 2014}}

{{cite iucn |url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/13443/0 |title = Microtus mexicanus |author = Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. |author2=Reid, F. |name-list-style=amp |year = 2008 |access-date = 2 April 2014 }}

{{cite iucn |author=Medellín, R. |date=2016 |title=Leptonycteris yerbabuenae |volume=2016 |page=e.T136659A21988965 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136659A21988965.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

{{MSW3 Muroidea|id=13000277|heading=Microtus (see comments) mexicanus}}

{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13801174 | heading = Leptonycteris yerbabuenae}}

{{cite web |url = http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=50:2.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 |title = Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries, § 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife |publisher = US Government Printing Office |access-date = March 28, 2014}}

{{cite book |author=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |year=1991 |title=Hualpai Mexican Vole Recovery Plan |url= http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/RecoveryPlans/HualapaiMexicanVole.pdf |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |pages=28 pp |access-date= 2014-04-02}}

{{cite book |last1 = Whitaker |first1 = John O. |last2 = Hamilton |first2 = William John |title = Mammals of the Eastern United States |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5fVymWAez-YC&pg=PA39 |edition = 3rd |publisher = Cornell University Press |date = 1998-06-28 |isbn = 9780801434754 |access-date = 2 April 2014}}

{{MSW3 Soricomorpha| id = 13700479 | heading = Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus}}

{{Cite iucn | author = Taylor, B.L. | author2 = Baird, R. | author3 = Barlow, J. | author4 = Dawson, S.M. | author5 = Ford, J. | author6 = Mead, J.G. | author7 = Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. | author8 = Wade, P. | author9 = Pitman, R.L. |name-list-style=amp | title = Indopacetus pacificus | volume = 2008 | page = e.T40635A10345818 | date = 2008 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40635A10345818.en | access-date = 16 January 2018}}

{{Cite journal | last = Crossen | first = K. S. | title = 5,700-Year-Old Mammoth Remains from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska: Last Outpost of North America Megafauna | url = https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/abstract_97313.htm | journal = Geological Society of America | volume = 37 | page = 463 | year = 2005 | access-date = 3 April 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180905023249/https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/abstract_97313.htm | archive-date = 5 September 2018 | url-status = dead }}

{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor1-first=C. R |editor1-last=Veitch |editor2-first=M. N |editor2-last=Clout |editor3-first=D. R |editor3-last=Towns |title= Island invasives: eradication and management |publisher=IUCN |year=2011 |pages=67–73 |chapter=The history of mammal eradications in Hawai`i and the United States associated islands of the Central Pacific |location=Gland, Switzerland}}

{{cite book |author= |title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of North American Mammals: A Comprehensive Guide to Mammals of North America |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VxK4KWrGn2cC&pg=PT619 |series = Mobi Reference |publisher = MobileReference |date = 2008|location=Boston |isbn = 9781605012797 |access-date = 2 April 2014}}

{{cite journal |last = Hall |first = Stephen Austin |title = Holocene Bison occidentalis from Iowa |journal = Journal of Mammalogy |volume = 53 |issue = 3 |date = Aug 1972 |pages = 604–606 |doi = 10.2307/1379052 |jstor = 1379052 }}

{{cite web |url=http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/mammals/ |title=Search the Division of Mammals Collections |quote=Keywords: Mesoplodon peruvianus: STR 13453 Stranding, Skull, Salinas State Beach, Monterey Bay, California, 2001, STR 18334: Stranding, Photograph, Arcata, Humboldt County, California, 2012}}

{{cite book |last1=Bowers |first1=Nora |last2=Bowers |first2=Rick |last3=Kaufmann |first3=Kenn |year=2004 |title=Mammals of North America |series=Kaufman focus guides |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618153138 |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618153138/page/168 168] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |location=New York |isbn=0-618-15313-6 |access-date=2014-04-04}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.scirecordbook.org/blackbuck-north-america-introduced/ |title=Blackbuck - North America Introduced | work = Big Game Hunting Records - Safari Club International Online Record Book |date=2007–2014 |publisher=Safari Club International |access-date=2014-04-05}}

{{cite book |last=Deal |first=Kevin |year=2010 |title=Wildlife and Natural Resource Management |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn849iR4YysC&pg=PA197 |publisher=Cengage Learning |edition=3rd |isbn=978-1-4354-5401-9 |access-date=2014-04-05}}

Exotics in Texas by: Max Traweek and Roy Welch. April 1992. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Reproduced from PWD-BK-W7000-206 5/92

{{cite iucn |author=Timmins, R. |author2=Duckworth, J.W. |author3=Samba Kumar, N. |author4=Anwarul Islam, M. |author5=Sagar Baral, H. |author6=Long, B. |author7=Maxwell, A. |date=2015 |title=Axis porcinus |volume=2015 |page=e.T41784A22157664 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41784A22157664.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

{{cite book |last = Whitford |first = Walter G. |title = Ecology of Desert Systems |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OZ4hZbXS8IcC&pg=PA323 |publisher = Elsevier Science |date = April 2002 |edition = 1st |isbn = 9780127472614 |access-date= 2014-04-02}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Haynes |editor1-first=Gary |title=American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene (Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology) |date=23 December 2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iq6qZXUkWo0C&pg=PA22 |publisher=Springer Science + Business Media B. V. |isbn=978-1402087929 |access-date=2014-04-11 }}

{{cite book |last=Turvey |first=Samuel T. |date=May 28, 2009 |title=Holocene Extinctions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbU-F42JU1AC&pg=PA48 |location=Oxford New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199535095 |access-date=2014-04-11 }}

{{cite journal |last1=Morgan |first1=Gary S. |last2=Emslie |first2=Steven D. |year=2010 |title=Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida |url=http://people.uncw.edu/emslies/documents/MorganandEmslie2010withcover.pdf |journal=Quaternary International |volume=217 |issue=1–2 |pages=143–158 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.030 |bibcode=2010QuInt.217..143M |access-date=11 April 2014}}

{{Cite iucn | author = Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T., Lacher, T. & Vázquez, E. | title = Neotoma bryanti | volume = 2017 | page = e.T117189944A22371413 | date = 2017 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T117189944A22371413.en | access-date = 16 January 2018}}

Yensen, E. 2019. Urocitellus nancyae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: [https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/116989724/116989738 e.T116989724A116989738]. Downloaded on 12 December 2019.

{{cite iucn |author=Yensen, E. |date=2019 |title=Urocitellus mollis |volume=2019 |page=e.T116989381A116989399 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T116989381A116989399.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

}}

  • {{cite book | last = Nowak | first = Ronald M. |title = Walker's Mammals of the World | date = 29 July 1999 | url = https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0002nowa | url-access = registration |edition = 6th | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn = 0-8018-5789-9 }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1 = Kays |first1 = Roland W. |last2 = Wilson |first2 = Don E. | others = Illustrated by Sandra Doyle, Nancy Halliday, Ron Klingner, Elizabeth McClelland, Consie Powell, Wendy Smith, Todd Zalewski, Diane Gibbons, Susan C. Morse, Jesse Guertin | year = 2002 |title = Mammals of North America |url = https://archive.org/details/mammalsofnortham00rola_0 |url-access = registration |location = Princeton and Oxford |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 0-691-07012-1 }}
  • {{cite book |last1 = Burt |first1 = William Henry (Text and Maps) |last2 = Grossenheider |first2 = Richard Philip (Illustrations) |year = 1976 |series = Peterson Field Guides |title = A Field Guide to the Mammals. North America north of Mexico |edition = Third |location = Boston, New York |publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company |isbn = 0-395-91098-6 |url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomamm00burt_0 }}
  • {{cite journal | author = Robert J. Baker | author2 = Lisa C. Bradley | author3 = Robert D. Bradley| author4 = Jerry W. Dragoo | author5 = Mark D. Engstrom| author6 = Robert S. Hoffmann | author7 = Cheri A. Jones | author8 = Fiona Reid | author9 = Dale W. Rice | author10 = Clyde Jones |name-list-style=amp |date = 1 December 2003 |title = Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003 |url = http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/publications/opapers/ops/op229.pdf |journal =Occasional Papers | number = 229 | publisher = Museum of Texas Tech University | issn = 0149-175X | access-date = 9 March 2014}}

External links

  • [http://www.mammalsociety.org/ American Society of Mammalogists]
  • [http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/mammals_databases.html Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH] - i.e. printable Field Guide to mammals of North America
  • [http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/mammals/ Search the Division of Mammals Collections] - National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
  • [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/ Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3)] - database of mammalian taxonomy
  • [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species] ([http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/link/53370a57-153390fa Search results]: mammalia, North America, 2014-03-29)
  • [http://www.fws.gov/endangered/about/ Endangered Species Program - US Fish & Wildlife Service]
  • [http://www.fws.gov/endangered/species/ Species Search - US Fish & Wildlife Service]
  • [http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/esa/ Endangered Species Act - National Marine Fisheries Service - NOAA]
  • [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=50:2.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 List of Endangered and threatened wildlife] - US Government Printing Office

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Lists of Western Hemisphere mammals from north to south

{{North America topic|List of mammals of}}

{{Carib mammals}}

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North America

Mammals