Urban rail transit in India#Suburban rail
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
File:Urban Transit in India.svg
File:Delhi Magenta Line.jpg of the Delhi Metro]]
File:Namo Bharat Train closeup.jpg, the RapidX]]File:Tirumailai MRTS station Chennai (Madras).jpg in Chennai. The suburban rail is the largest urban transit mode in India by ridership.]]Urban rail transit in India plays an important role in intracity transportation in the major cities which are highly populated. It consists of Regional Rapid Transit System, suburban rail, monorail, and tram systems.
According to a report published in 2021, a total of 2.63 billion people traveled annually in metro systems across India's fifteen major cities, placing the country as one of the busiest urban rapid transit hubs in the world in terms of commuters. As of 2025, the cumulative length of {{Convert|1000|km|mi|lk=on|abbr=off}} of seventeen metro systems in India makes it the third longest in operation in the world.{{Cite news |date=2023-10-27 |title=One crore passengers riding metro systems per day in India: Hardeep Singh Puri |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/one-crore-passengers-riding-metro-systems-per-day-in-india-hardeep-singh-puri/articleshow/104763045.cms |access-date=3 March 2024 |work= |issn=}}
The Ministry of Urban Development's Urban Transport wing is the nodal division for coordination, appraisal, and approval of Urban Transport matters including Metro Rail Projects at the central level. All the interventions in urban transport by the Ministry of Urban Development are carried out as per the provisions of the National Urban Transport Policy, 2006.{{cite web|url=http://mohua.gov.in/cms/urban-transport.php|title=Urban Transport|publisher=Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs}}
Currently, the Delhi-Meerut RRTS is the fastest urban rail transit system in India, featuring an operational speed of 160 kmph and an average speed (including stoppage time) of 100 kmph.
Terminology
Indian cities have various types of urban transit systems operational, under construction and planned. These systems are being implemented based on the population of a city, financial feasibility and demand.
Class = "wikitable sortable" style = "font-size:small" |
Urban transit type
! Capacity ! Speed ! Frequency of stations / stops ! Locale ! Rail based ! Cost to build and operate |
---|
Metro
|{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |{{No|High}} |
Suburban Railway {{anchor|A}}
|{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Partial|Medium}} |{{Yes|Regional}} |{{No}} † |{{Yes}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |
Medium-capacity metro {{anchor|A}}
|{{Partial|Medium}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |{{No|High}} |
Light rail
|{{Partial|Medium}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Partial}} ‡ |{{Yes}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |
Monorail
|{{Partial|Medium}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |{{No|High}} |
Regional Rapid Transit system{{anchor|A}}
|{{Yes|High}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{No|Low}} |{{Yes|Regional}} |{{Yes}} |{{Yes}} |{{No|High}} |
Tram
|{{No|Low}} |{{No|Slow}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{No|Neighborhood}} |{{No}} |{{Yes}} |{{Yes|Low}} |
Bus Rapid Transit
|{{No|Low}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{No}} |{{Yes|Low}} |
Metro Neo
|{{No|Low}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |{{Yes|High}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{No}} |{{Partial|Moderate}} |
Water Metro
|{{No|Low}} |{{No|Slow}} |{{Partial|Medium}} |{{Partial|Intracity}} |{{Yes}} |{{No}} |{{Yes|Low}} |
† Note: Suburban rail and Vande Metro in India utilises the broad gauge network of Indian Railways and mostly shares the network and infrastructure with the rest of Indian Railway services.
‡ Note: Light Rail systems are mostly fenced and can be built with complete right of way if preferred so.
- Rapid transit: The rapid transit or popularly known as metro in India, is an urban high-capacity rail system, commonly operated in metropolitan cities. These systems are segregated from Indian Railways and have their right-of-way.
- Suburban Railway: Suburban rail or popularly known as local train system in India, is an urban rail transit system where the suburbs are connected to the city's centre. These systems are linked to and operated by Indian Railways. Example: Mumbai Suburban Railway
- Medium-capacity rail: It is a rapid transit (metro) system which has a capacity higher than light rail but lower than rapid transit system to serve a medium demand. It is built considering the future rise in demand, so that it can be converted into a regular metro. Example: Rapid Metro Gurgaon
- Light rail: Light rail which is also known as Metro Lite is used in cities that have low demand. It is a combination of rapid transit and tram systems. It has a higher capacity and speed compared to tram services and has dedicated tracks that are mostly fenced. Example: Srinagar Metro
- Monorail: This system has trains running on a single rail/beam. It has found its application in medium capacity transport, but due to low efficiency and high costs, it has been sidelined in India. Example: Mumbai Monorail
- Regional rapid Transit System : This system is operated either between two similarly sized cities, which are close to each other or between an urban city and smaller cities lying nearby. Example: Delhi–Meerut RRTS
- Tram: These systems are one of the oldest modes of urban transport in India. They are low capacity, slow-moving trains which run on tracks that are embedded in the urban streets. Example: Kolkata Tram
=Non-rail based urban transit=
- Bus Rapid Transit : The Bus Rapid Transit systems in India use conventional buses or high capacity buses and have their own right-of-way, separated from the rest of the traffic. Example: Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
- Metro Neo : These are the Bus Rapid Transit systems that use overhead wires with power supply, similar to a trolleybus but with a higher capacity. They also have either a complete or partial right-of-way. Example: Greater Nashik Metro
- Water Metro : A water-based urban transit system usually implemented in cities which are situated on river banks. These systems are basically integrated ferry systems. Example: Kochi Water Metro
History
=Early history=
File:Horsetram.jpg at the City Centre arcade, Salt Lake, Kolkata|190x190px|left]]
The first-ever mode of the urban rail transit system in India was commuter rail (or suburban rail), built in Mumbai on 16 April 1853. The first passenger train was flagged off from Bori Bunder (present-day Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai) from where it travelled to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km in an hour and fifteen minutes. This made it the Asia's first suburban railway.{{cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/the-history-of-mumbais-local-trains-in-1-minute/|title=The History of Mumbai's Local Trains in 1 Minute|publisher=The Culture Tip|date=13 September 2016}} At the turn of the 20th century, tram systems began to sprawl across the four major cities of India, viz. Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai, and helped local population to meet their intracity transportation needs. Horse-drawn tram was first introduced in Kolkata in 1873 and the electric trams began to operate in Chennai in 1895, later the cities of Mumbai, Kanpur, and Delhi saw trams being introduced. These services were discontinued in all Indian cities between 1933 and 1964, except for Kolkata where they operate on streets to the present day as heritage.{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=R.V. |title=When trams plied |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/when-trams-plied/article4424975.ece |website=The Hindu|date=17 February 2013 }}
=Metro and mass rapid transit=
File:KolkataMetroOldCoaches.jpg
In September 1919, during a session of the Imperial Legislative Council at Shimla, a committee was set up by W. E. Crum that recommended a metro line for Kolkata.{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/citys-tube-rly-plan-nipped-in-bud-a-century-ago/articleshow/73944018.cms|title=Kolkata's Tube Railway plan nipped in bud a century ago|work=The Times of India|date=5 February 2020}} The next proposal for a metro system was mooted by government of West Bengal in 1949-50 and a survey was conducted by French experts. However, the proposal could not be brought into the effect and India had to wait for its first metro service. It was twenty three years later when the foundation stone was laid in Kolkata in 1972 to commence the construction of the ambitious metro system. On 24 October 1984, India saw its first metro system operational in Kolkata. After several struggles and bureaucratic hurdles, a stretch of 3.4 km was opened with five stations on the line.{{cite web|url=https://www.urbantransportnews.com/article/history-of-metro-rail-in-india-trams-to-driverless-metro|title=History of Metro rail in India: Trams to driverless metro|publisher=Urban Transport News|date=21 May 2021}} On 1 November 1995, the Chennai MRTS began its operations, becoming the first fully elevated suburban rail line (overall second elevated railway line in India) and also the country's longest elevated suburban railway corridor spanning 17 km.{{cite book|title=Year Book 2009|publisher=Bright Publications|page=569|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHLtQ7yOrAYC}}{{Cite web|title=Country's first elevated railway track gets operational at Rohtak|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/countrys-first-elevated-railway-track-gets-operational-at-rohtak-225597|access-date=2021-07-06|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}
The first concept of an urban rapid transit system in Delhi came out during 1969,{{cite journal |last=Siemiatycki |first=Matti |date=June 2006 |title=Message in a Metro: Building Urban Rail Infrastructure and Image in Delhi, India |journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research |pages=277–292 |volume=30 |issue=2 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2006.00664.x |doi-access=free }} when a traffic and travel characteristics study was conducted. The bus systems which catered the public transportation in the city soon began to run out of capacity and the traffic was on the rise, this soon became a growing concern. The concepts for an urban transit system were considered as the need for the country's capital. After planning, a proposal was made in 1984, which revealed plans for constructing three underground corridors and augmentation of the existing suburban rail system. The construction began on 1 October 1998 and the first line was operational on 24 December 2002.{{cite web|url=http://www.delhimetrorail.com/needformetro/history.aspx |title=History of Delhi Metro |publisher=DMRC |access-date=17 September 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925022045/http://www.delhimetrorail.com/needformetro/history.aspx |archive-date=25 September 2010 }} With {{convert|348.12|km|mi|abbr=}}, the Delhi Metro went on to be the longest and by far the busiest metro system in India, which also served as a role model to other Indian cities.{{cite web |title=Delhi metro map |url=https://www.delhimetrorail.com/network_map |access-date=13 November 2021 |website=delhimetrorail.com}}
=Monorails and their replacement=
While the political capital of India was expanding on its success by constructing new metro lines, suburban railways remained as the dominant mode of transport in the financial capital, Mumbai. According to Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) the city bus services operating in narrow and crowded areas of the city were slow-moving and caused traffic congestion hence a rapid transit system was necessary. Since the city already had planned metro services and since the suburban railways also connected major parts of the city, a feeder system to these services was proposed in the form of Monorail.{{cite news|title=Mumbai monorail to run in two years|newspaper=The Times of India|date=27 September 2007|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-monorail-to-run-in-two-years/articleshow/2413046.cms|access-date=19 March 2009}} After the construction was completed, On 1 February 2014, Mumbai Monorail became the first of its kind in India.{{cite news|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/others/First-mono-runs-crowded-like-the-good-old-local/articleshow/29729191.cms |title=First mono runs crowded like the good old local |newspaper=Mumbai Mirror |date=1 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014}}{{cite web|author=Ateeq Shaikh |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-india-s-first-monorail-flagged-off-by-maharashtra-s-chief-minister-prithviraj-chavan-1958726 |title=India's first monorail flagged off by Maharashtra's Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan |publisher=DNA |date=1 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014}}
In the early 2010s, many cities had conceived the plan to build monorails as the major urban transportation solution to their cities. However, Mumbai's monorail soon began to reveal the underlying problems of a monorail system.{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/mono-rail/articleshow/85527974.cms|title=Mumbai: Despite govt taking over operations, Monorail continues to be plagued with problems|work=The Times of India|date=22 August 2021}} The issues such as low ridership, inefficient track maintenance (accessibility of the tracks during maintenance as well as the time taken to repair the tracks), train slowing down at the switches and for the fact that the monorail tracks had to be entirely elevated with a dedicated depot and set of rolling stocks, raised the concerns on feasibility, cost of construction and operation of the new lines significantly. For the similar reasons, almost all of the monorail systems around the world are seen in amusement parks or similar theme parks instead as a solution to the urban public transportation.{{cite web|url=https://ggwash.org/view/67201/why-cities-rarely-build-monorails-explained|title=Why cities rarely build monorails, explained|publisher=Greater Greater Washington|date=1 May 2018}} A traditional light rail system soon emerged as the efficient mode but with cheaper cost and greater capacity than what monorail offered. As a result, many Indian cities replaced their proposed monorail projects with either a regular metro or a light rail system.{{cite web|url=https://thewire.in/urban/failure-of-mumbais-monorail-holds-lessons-for-urban-planners-everywhere|title=Failure of Mumbai's Monorail Holds Lessons for Urban Planners Everywhere|publisher=The Wire|date=10 January 2019}}
Rapid transit
File:HUDA City Center station in Gurgaon.jpg in Gurugram]]
File:Mumbai_Metro_at_Gundavali_Station.jpg in Andheri]]There are currently 17 operational rapid transit (Officially and popularly known as 'Metro') systems in seventeen cities across India, with Delhi Metro being the largest.{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ylEObaYWxcC7lGO2E2e4wJ/The-rise-of-metro-rail-network-in-India.html|title=How metro rail networks are spreading across India|first=Jyotika|last=Sood|date=26 July 2017|website=livemint.com}} As of July 2024, India has {{Convert|939.18|km|mi|lk=on|abbr=off}} of operational metro lines in 17 cities.{{Cite web |title=Metro Rail Projects in India - Quick Snapshot |url=https://themetrorailguy.com/metro-rail-projects-in-india/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=The Metro Rail Guy |language=en-US}}{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/metros-in-india-have-less-than-50-projected-ridership-says-iit-d-report-124010200455_1.html|title=Metros in India have less than 50% projected ridership, says IIT-D report |website=The Business Standard|date=2 January 2023 }} India's metro network is the third longest in the world, behind China and USA. A further 779.27 km of lines are under construction.
Apart from the Kolkata Metro (which has its own zone under Indian Railways),{{cite web |title=Organization Structure of Indian Railways |url=https://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/stat_econ/Year_Book/Org_Chart_1.pdf |website=Indian Railways |access-date=7 March 2023 }} these rapid transit metro lines are not operated by Indian Railways, but a separate set of local authorities. In addition to their metro systems, the cities of Chennai and Hyderabad have mass transit systems operated by the Indian Railways, known as the Chennai MRTS and the Hyderabad MMTS, respectively. The first rapid transit system in India is the Kolkata Metro, which started operations in 1984. Kolkata Metro also currently has the only underwater metro line in the country. The Delhi Metro has the largest network in the entire country.{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/india/1685731/indias-kolkata-metro-set-to-ride-underneath-hooghly-river/|title=As India readies an underwater line, here's a look at its various metro networks|first=Sangeeta|last=Tanwar|website=Quartz|date=13 August 2019 }}
=Implementation=
In 2006, the National Urban Transport Policy had proposed the construction of a metro rail system in every city with a population of at least 20 lakh (2 million) people.{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Feasibility-report-on-Surat-metro-soon/articleshow/47129186.cms|title=Feasibility report on Surat metro soon|last=Bhatt|first=Himansshu|date=2 May 2015|website=The Times of India|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/jaipals-push-set-metro-rail-projects-on-track/article28739938.ece|title=Jaipal's push set metro rail projects on track|newspaper=The Hindu |date=28 July 2019}}
From 2002 to 2014, the Indian metro infrastructure expanded by 248 km.
Later on 11 August 2014, Union Government had announced that it would provide financial assistance for the implementation of a metro rail system to all Indian cities having a population of more than 1 million.{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/centre-to-aid-metro-projects-in-cities-with-10-lakh-people-114081100895_1.html|title=Centre to aid Metro projects in cities with 10 lakh people|date=11 August 2014|website=Business Standard|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://smartcity.eletsonline.com/10-lakh-to-be-new-population-norm-for-metro-rail-projects/|title=10 lakh to be new population norm for Metro Rail projects|date=12 August 2014|website=Smart City|publisher=Elets Technomedia Pvt Ltd|access-date=14 September 2017}} In May 2015, the Union Government approved the Union Urban Development Ministry's proposal to implement metro rail systems in 50 cities, with the majority of the planned projects were to be implemented through special purpose vehicles, which will be established as 50:50 joint ventures between the Union and respective State Government. The Union Government would invest an estimated {{INRConvert|5|lc}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/50-cities-get-metro-rails-rs-500000-cr-110|title=- mydigitalfc|website=mydigitalfc.com|access-date=5 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826155312/http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/50-cities-get-metro-rails-rs-500000-cr-110|archive-date=26 August 2017|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://metroguideindia.blogspot.com/2020/07/india-metro-rail-network-second-oldest.html|title=Indian Metro Rail Network}}
In a new draft policy unveiled in March 2017, the Central Government stated that it wanted state governments to consider metro rail as the "last option" and implement it only after considering all other possible mass rapid transit systems. The decision was taken due to the high cost of constructing metro rail systems.{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2017/mar/19/metro-no-more-governments-first-carrier-1582942--1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320053410/http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2017/mar/19/metro-no-more-governments-first-carrier-1582942--1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2017|title=Metro no more Government's first carrier|date=19 March 2017|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=14 September 2017}} In August 2017, the Union Government announced that it would not provide financial assistance to the new metro rail project unless some sort of private partnership is involved.{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=170009|title=Union Cabinet approves new Metro Rail Policy; Focus on compact urban development, cost reduction and multi-modal integration|date=16 August 2017|website=Press Information Bureau of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820104848/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=170009|archive-date=20 August 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/union-cabinet-approves-new-metro-rail-policy/article19503930.ece|title=Union Cabinet approves new metro rail policy|last=Nair|first=Sobhana|date=16 August 2017|website=The Hindu|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/for-metro-rail-states-must-bring-private-players-govt-4799851/|title=For Metro rail, states must bring private players: Govt|last=Nair|first=Shalini|date=17 August 2017|website=The Indian Express|access-date=14 September 2017}}
=List of systems=
{{Updated|06 January 2025}}
{{static row numbers}}
; Table notes
{{note|Asterisk|*}} Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.
=Systems in development=
{{Updated|5 December 2024}}
{{legend inline|#BCFFC5|Under construction}}
{{Legend inline|#B0E0E6|Approved}}
{{legend inline|#FFFFBB|Proposed}}
=Abandoned systems=
{{Legend inline|#FFBBBB|Scrapped}}
=List of lines=
{{Updated|29 December 2024}}
India has a total of 38 lines of metro under operation.
class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align: center; font-size:small" |
colspan="9" | Urban rapid rail transit lines |
---|
colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Line
! scope="col" | System ! scope="col" | Length ! scope="col" | Stations ! scope="col" | Rolling stock ! scope="col" data-sort-type=date | Commencement ! scope="col" data-sort-type=date | Latest extension |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Kolkata Metro|blue}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Blue Line | rowspan="4" | Kolkata | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|32.13|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 26 | style="text-align:left" | ICF, CRRC Dalian | style="text-align:left" | 24 October 1984 | style="text-align:left" | 22 February 2021 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Kolkata Metro|green}};"|
| {{hs|02}}Green Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|22|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 12 | style="text-align:left" | BEML Limited | style="text-align:left" | 13 February 2020 | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2024 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Kolkata Metro|purple}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Purple Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|7.75|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 7 | style="text-align:left" | ICF | style="text-align:left" | 30 December 2022 | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2024 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Kolkata Metro|orange}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Orange Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|5.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 5 | style="text-align:left" | ICF | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2024 | – |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|red}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Red Line | rowspan="10" | Delhi | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|34.55|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 29 | style="text-align:left" | Mitsubishi, Hyundai Rotem and BEML Limited | style="text-align:left" | 25 December 2002 | style="text-align:left" | 8 March 2019 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|yellow}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Yellow Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|49.02|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 37 | rowspan=3 style="text-align:left" | Mitsubishi, Hyundai Rotem, BEML Limited and Bombardier Movia | style="text-align:left" | 20 December 2004 | style="text-align:left" | 10 November 2015 |
rowspan=2 style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|blue}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Blue Line (Main) | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|56.11|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 50 | style="text-align:left" | 31 December 2005 | style="text-align:left" | 9 March 2019 |
{{hs|03}}Blue Line (Branch)
| style="text-align:left" | {{convert|8.51|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 8 | style="text-align:left" | 10 May 2009 | style="text-align:left" | 14 July 2011 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|green}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Green Line (Main) | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|28.79|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 24 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | Mitsubishi, Hyundai Rotem and BEML Limited | style="text-align:left" | 3 April 2010 | style="text-align:left" | 24 June 2018 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|violet}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Violet Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|46.34|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 34 | style="text-align:left" | 3 October 2010 | style="text-align:left" | 19 November 2018 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|airport}}"|
| style="text-align:left" | {{convert|22.70|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 6 | style="text-align:left" | CAF | style="text-align:left" | 23 February 2011 | style="text-align:left" | 17 September 2023 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|magenta}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Magenta Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|37.46|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 25 | style="text-align:left" | Hyundai Rotem | style="text-align:left" | 25 December 2017 | style="text-align:left" | 28 May 2018 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|pink}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Pink Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|59.24|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 38 | style="text-align:left" | Hyundai Rotem and BEML Limited | style="text-align:left" | 14 March 2018 | style="text-align:left" | 6 August 2021 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Delhi Metro|grey}}"|
| {{hs|03}}Grey Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|5.19|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 4 | style="text-align:left" | Hyundai Rotem | style="text-align:left" | 4 October 2019 | style="text-align:left" | 18 September 2021 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Namma Metro|purple}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Purple Line | rowspan="2" | Bengaluru | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|43.49|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 37 | rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" | BEML Limited, Mitsubishi, Alstom and Siemens | style="text-align:left" | 20 October 2011 | style="text-align:left" | 9 October 2023 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Namma Metro|green}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Green Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|33.36|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 29 | style="text-align:left" | 1 March 2014 | style="text-align:left" | 7 November 2024 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Rapid Metro Gurgaon|1}}"|
| {{hs|01}} Line 1 | Gurgaon | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|12.85|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 11 | style="text-align:left" | Siemens | style="text-align:left" | 14 November 2013 | style="text-align:left" | 31 March 2017 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Mumbai Metro|1}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Blue Line 1 | rowspan="4"|Mumbai | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|10.81|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 12 | style="text-align:left" | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen | style="text-align:left" | 8 June 2014 |– |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Mumbai Metro|2}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Yellow Line 2 | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|18.58|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 17 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | BEML | style="text-align:left" | 2 April 2022 | style="text-align:left" | 19 January 2023 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Mumbai Metro|7}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Red Line 7 | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|16.50|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 14 | style="text-align:left" | 2 April 2022 | style="text-align:left" | 19 January 2023 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Mumbai Metro|3}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Aqua Line 3 | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|22.43|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 16 | style="text-align:left" | Alstom Metropolis | style="text-align:left" | 5 October 2024 | style="text-align:left" | 10 May 2025 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Jaipur Metro|pink}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Pink Line | Jaipur | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|11.97|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 11 | style="text-align:left" | BEML Limited | style="text-align:left" | 3 June 2015 | style="text-align:left" | 23 September 2020 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Chennai Metro|blue}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Blue Line | rowspan="2" | Chennai | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|32.65|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 25 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | Alstom | style="text-align:left" | 21 September 2016 | style="text-align:left" | 13 March 2022 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Chennai Metro|green}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Green Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|22.00|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 17 | style="text-align:left" | 29 June 2015 | style="text-align:left" | 25 May 2018 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Kochi Metro|1}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Line 1 | Kochi | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|28.13|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 22 | style="text-align:left" | Alstom Metropolis | style="text-align:left" | 17 June 2017 | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2024 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Lucknow Metro|red}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Red Line | Lucknow | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|22.87|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 21 | style="text-align:left" | Alstom | style="text-align:left" | 5 September 2017 | style="text-align:left" | 8 March 2019 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Hyderabad Metro|red}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Red Line | rowspan="3" | Hyderabad | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|29.21|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 27 | rowspan=3 style="text-align:left" | Hyundai Rotem | style="text-align:left" | 29 November 2017 | style="text-align:left" | 24 September 2018 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Hyderabad Metro|blue}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Blue Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|27|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 23 | style="text-align:left" | 29 November 2017 | style="text-align:left" | 29 November 2019 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Hyderabad Metro|green}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Green Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|11|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 10 | style="text-align:left" | 7 February 2020 |– |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Noida Metro|aqua}};"|
|{{hs|01}}Aqua Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|29.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 21 | style="text-align:left" | CRRC | style="text-align:left" | 25 January 2019 |– |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|blue}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Blue Line | rowspan="4" | Ahmedabad | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|21.23|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 18 | rowspan="4" style="text-align:left" | Hyundai Rotem | style="text-align:left" | 4 March 2019 | style="text-align:left" | 8 December 2024 |
style="width:5px; background: #{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|red}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Red Line | style="text-align:left" |{{convert|18.87|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" |15 | style="text-align:left" |1 October 2022 |– |
style="width:5px; background: #{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|yellow}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Yellow Line | style="text-align:left" |{{convert|23.84|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" |7 | style="text-align:left" |17 September 2024 |– |
style="width:5px; background: #{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|violet}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Violet Line | style="text-align:left" |{{convert|5.42|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" |3 | style="text-align:left" |17 September 2024 |– |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Nagpur Metro|orange}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Orange Line | rowspan="2" | Nagpur | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|15.60|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 13 | rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" | CRRC | style="text-align:left" | 8 March 2019 | style="text-align:left" | 21 August 2021 |
style="width:5px;background:#{{rcr|Nagpur Metro|aqua}}"|
| {{hs|01}}Aqua Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|11.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 11 | style="text-align:left" | 28 January 2020 | style="text-align:left" | 6 April 2021 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Kanpur Metro|orange}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Orange Line | Kanpur | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|8.98|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 9 | style="text-align:left" | Alstom | style="text-align:left" | 28 December 2021 | – |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Pune Metro|purple}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Purple Line | rowspan="2" | Pune | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|16.59|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 5 | rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" | Titagarh Firema | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2022 | style="text-align:left" | 29 September 2024 |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Pune Metro|aqua}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Aqua Line | style="text-align:left" | {{convert|14.66|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 5 | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2022 | style="text-align:left" | 21 August 2024 |
colspan=2|{{hs|01}}Line 1
| style="text-align:left" | {{convert|11.10|km|mi|abbr=on}} | style="text-align:left" | 11 | style="text-align:left" | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive | style="text-align:left" | 17 November 2023 | – |
style="width:5px; background:#{{rcr|Agra Metro|Yellow}};"|
| {{hs|01}}Yellow Line | Agra | style="text-align:left" | {{Convert|5.2|km|mi|abbr=in}} | style="text-align:left" | 6 | style="text-align:left" | Alstom Movia | style="text-align:left" | 6 March 2024 |– |
Note : Only operational lines are listed.
Suburban rail{{anchor|Suburban Rail}}
File:AC-EMU-Mumbai.jpg, the oldest Suburban Railway Network in India built in 1853]]
File:MRTS near IT corridor.JPG]]
Suburban rail plays a major role in the public transport system of many major Indian cities. These services are operated by Indian Railways. Suburban rail is a rail service between a central business district and the suburbs, a conurbation or other locations that draw large numbers of people daily. The trains are called suburban trains. These trains are also referred to as "local trains" or "locals". The suburban rail systems in Hyderabad, Pune, Lucknow–Kanpur and Bengaluru do not have dedicated suburban tracks but share tracks with long-distance trains. The suburban rail system of Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai have both dedicated tracks and tracks shared with long-distance trains.
The first suburban rail system in India is Mumbai Suburban Railway which started operations in 1853. The Kolkata Suburban Railway has the largest network in the entire country. The Chennai Suburban Railway started its operations in 1931.
Suburban trains that handle commuter traffic are all electric multiple units (EMUs). They usually have nine or 12 coaches, though can sometimes include 15 to handle rush hour traffic. One unit of an EMU train consists of one power car and two general coaches. Thus a nine coach EMU is made up of three units having one power car at each end and one at the middle. The rakes in the suburban rails run on 25 kV AC.{{cite web|url=http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-elec.html#volt|title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: Electric Traction — I|website=[IRFCA] The Indian Railways Fan Club|access-date=14 September 2017}} Ridership on India's suburban railways has risen from 1.2 million in 1970–71 to 4.4 million in 2012–13. The suburban railways of Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai occupy no more than 7.1% of the Indian Railways network, but account for 53.2% of all railway passengers.{{cite news|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2015/09/07/why-indias-metro-and-suburban-railways-should-merge|title=Why India's Metro and suburban railways should merge|last=Chaturvedi|first=Sumit|date=7 September 2015|website=Newslaundry|access-date=14 September 2017}} In some cities of India, the opening of rapid transit systems has led to a decline in the use of the suburban rail system.{{cite news |last= Varma|first= Vishnu|date= 11 March 2016|title= Ring Railway left behind as Delhi swells beyond boundaries|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/ring-railway-in-an-ever-expanding-delhi-a-ghost-railway-service-lingers/ |work= The Indian Express|location= New Delhi|access-date=4 December 2021}}
{{static row numbers}}
{{Updated|5 September 2021}}
=Systems in development=
{{Updated|24 April 2024}}
{{legend inline|#BCFFC5|Under construction}}
{{legend inline|#FFFFBB|Proposed}}
Regional rapid transit
Regional Rapid Transit systems in India are higher-speed passenger rail services that operate beyond the limits of urban areas, and either connect similarly sized cities, or metropolitan cities and surrounding towns/cities, outside at the outer rim of a suburban belt.
The following list excludes passenger train services provided by Indian Railways.
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! Metro Area ! Stations !Length !Planned Stations ! Planned Length !Operator(s) ! Opened |
---|
style="background:White;" |Delhi–Meerut RRTS
| NCR | 11 |55 km |25 |{{convert|82.15|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | NCRTC |20 October 2023 (priority corridor){{cite news |last=Anabd |first=Jatin |date=20 October 2023 |title=PM Modi flags off RRTS: What is this mass transport system, how it can benefit NCR |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pm-modi-to-flag-off-rrts-what-is-this-mass-transport-system-how-it-can-benefit-ncr-8991437/ |access-date=20 October 2023 |work=The Indian Express |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS construction work on schedule, likely to be done June 2025 |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhimeerut-rrts-construction-work-on-schedule-likely-to-be-done-june-2025-11649091109261.html |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=livemint.com |language=en}} |
=Systems in development=
{{Updated|17 November 2023}}
{{legend inline|#BCFFC5|Under construction}}
{{Legend inline|#B0E0E6|Approved}}
{{legend inline|#FFFFBB|Proposed}}
class = "wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! State / Union Territory !Stations ! Length ! Planned Opening |
---|
style="background:#BCFFC5;" |Delhi–Alwar RRTS
| Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan |22 |{{convert|199|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
style="background:#B0E0E6;" |Delhi–Panipat RRTS
|15 |{{convert|103|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
style="background:#ffb;" |Delhi–Rohtak RRTS
| |{{convert|70|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |2032 |
style="background:#ffb;" |Delhi–Palwal RRTS
| |{{convert|60|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |2032 |
style="background:#ffb;" |Delhi-Baraut RRTS
|Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | |{{convert|56|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |2032 |
style="background:#ffb;" |Ghaziabad–Bulandshahr-Khurja RRTS
| |{{convert|83|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |2032 |
style="background:#ffb;" |Ghaziabad–Hapur RRTS
| |{{convert|57|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |2032 |
style="background:#ffb;" |Ghaziabad–Jewar RRTS
|Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | |{{convert|72|km|sortable=on|abbr=on}} |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;" |Hyderabad–Warangal RRTS
| |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;" |Hyderabad–Vijayawada RRTS
|Telangana and Andhra Pradesh | |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;" |Vijaywada–Amaravati–Guntur–Tenali semi-high speed circular railway
| |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;" |Kochi–Thrissur–Palakkad–Coimbatore RRTS
|Kerala and Tamil Nadu | |TBD |TBD |
Monorail
File:Mumbai Monorail train.jpg is the only operational Monorail system in India.]]
The Mumbai Monorail, which opened on 2 February 2014, is the first and only operational monorail system used for urban transit in India.{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mumbai-monorail-to-run-in-two-years/articleshow/2413046.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811120003/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-09-29/mumbai/27981519_1_mumbai-monorail-jacob-circle-mmrda-joint-commissioner|url-status=live|archive-date=11 August 2011|title=Mumbai monorail to run in two years|date=29 September 2007|work=The Times of India|access-date=14 September 2017}} Many other Indian cities had planned monorail projects, as a feeder system to the metro, but after the Mumbai monorail failed with multiple issues, other cities are considering using light rail instead.
Class="wikitable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! Locale ! State / Union Territory ! Lines ! Stations ! Length ! Opened ! Annual Ridership (in millions) |
---|
Mumbai Monorail File:Monorail seal.jpg
| Mumbai | 1 | 17 |{{convert|19.53|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 1.2 |
=Systems in development =
{{Legend inline|#B0E0E6|Approved}}
{{legend inline|#FFFFBB|Proposed}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! Locale ! State / Union Territory ! Lines ! Stations ! Length ! Notes |
---|
style="background:#B0E0E6" |Ahmedabad-Dholera SIR Monorail |
|1
|7
|{{convert|40.3|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}}
|Approved in January 2021. Set to open three or four years after commencement of construction.{{cite news|title=Ahmedabad-Dholera SIR monorail gets green signal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/ahmedabad-dholera-sir-monorail-gets-green-signal/articleshow/80126746.cms|access-date=10 January 2021|website=The Times of India|date=6 January 2021 |language=en}}{{cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=Ahmedabad Dholera Mono Rail project approved for connectivity at Dholera Airport: PM Modi|publisher=Dholera Prime|url=https://www.dholeraprime.com/ahmedabad-dholera-mono-rail-project-approved-for-connectivity-at-dholera-airport-pm-modi/|access-date=29 June 2021|archive-date=12 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512122504/https://www.dholeraprime.com/ahmedabad-dholera-mono-rail-project-approved-for-connectivity-at-dholera-airport-pm-modi/|url-status=dead}}
|-
| style="background:#ffb;"|Warangal Monorail
| Warangal
| 1
| TBD
| {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}}
| Metro or Metro
Neo is under consideration.{{cite news |title=Metro rail, airport to Warangal: KTR|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/telangana/metro-rail-airport-to-warangal-ktr-611357|publisher=The Hans India |date=12 March 2020}}
|-
| style="background:#ffb;"|Aizawl Monorail
| Aizawl
| Mizoram
| 1
| TBD
|{{convert|5|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}}
|}
=Abandoned systems=
{{Legend inline|#FF8B8B|Defunct}}
{{Legend inline|#FFBBBB|Replaced with other modes}}
Light rail
{{Main|Metrolite}}
{{For|Metro Neo|List of bus rapid transit systems in India#Trolleybus}}
Light rail transit (LRT) or popularly known as Metrolite in India, is a form of urban rail transit characterized by a combination of rapid transit and tram systems. It usually operates at a higher capacity than trams, and often on an exclusive right-of-way similar to rapid transit. Several tier-2 cities in India use light rail.
{{Legend inline|#B0E0E6|Approved}}
{{legend inline|#FFFFBB|Proposed}}
Class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! Locale ! State / Union Territory ! Lines ! Stations ! Length ! Type ! Planned opening |
---|
style="background:#B0E0E6" |Jammu Metro
| Jammu | 2 | 40 |{{convert|43.50|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 25 kV AC railway electrification | 2026 |
style="background:#B0E0E6" |Srinagar Metro
| Srinagar | 2 | 24 |{{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 25 kV AC railway electrification | 2026 |
Style="background:#B0E0E6"|Kozhikode Light Metro
| Kerala | 1 | 14 |{{convert|13.30|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
style="background:#B0E0E6" |Chennai Light Rail {{ric|Chennai Metro}}
| Chennai | 1 | TBD |{{convert|15.50|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 25 kV AC railway electrification | TBD |
style="background:#B0E0E6" |Gorakhpur Metro
| 2 | 27 |{{convert|27.41|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 25 kV AC railway electrification | 2024{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-up-cabinet-decision-gorakhpur-metro-rail-dpr-gets-green-signal-from-uttar-pradesh-cabinet-4672-crores-will-be-spent-20858589.html|date=10 March 2020|title=Gorakhpur metro rail gets green signal from up cabinet,4672 crores will be spent|publisher=Dainik jagran|access-date=10 March 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/up-gorakhpur-metro-on-fast-track-gets-pib-nod-to-be-ready-by-2024/articleshow/88040780.cms|title=UP: Gorakhpur Metro on fast track, gets PIB nod, to be ready by 2024|date=2 December 2021|work=The Times of India}} |
style="background:#ffb;"|Raipur Metro
| Raipur | TBD | TBD | TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB" |Delhi Metrolite {{ric|Delhi Metro|size=18px}}
| Delhi | Delhi | 2 | 37 |{{convert|40.88|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 25 kV AC railway electrification{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/metrolite-runs-into-rough-weather-before-ride-starts/articleshow/87516625.cms|title=Delhi: Metrolite runs into rough weather before ride starts|work=The Times of India|date=4 November 2021}} |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Rajkot Metro
|TBD |TBD |TBD |TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Jamnagar Metro
|TBD |TBD |TBD |TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Bhavnagar Metro
|TBD |TBD |TBD |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;" |Madurai Metro {{ric|Chennai Metro}}
| Madurai | 41 | {{convert|91|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Bareilly Metro
|1 |10 |{{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB" |Varanasi Metro
| Varanasi | 2 | 26 |{{convert|29.23|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Prayagraj Metrolite
|2 |39 |{{convert|42|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |TBD |
style="background:#FFFFBB;" |Jhansi Metro
| Jhansi | 2 | 17 |{{convert|18|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |TBD |
style="background:#ffb;"|Mathura Metrolite
| Mathura | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
style="background:#ffb;"|Ayodhya Metrolite
| Ayodhya | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Tram
{{Main|Trams in India}}
File:Kolkata transport.jpg built in 1873, the only tram in India still operational. Used also as a heritage ride beside being urban transit]]
In addition to trains, trams were introduced in many cities in the late 19th century, though almost all of these were phased out. The Kolkata Tram is currently the only tram system in the country.
Due to construction of Kolkata Metro's Green Line from Salt Lake to Howrah, just {{convert|14|km|mi}} of Tramline is operational in Kolkata.
class="wikitable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! City ! State / Union Territory ! Lines ! Stops ! Length ! Opened |
---|
Kolkata Tram
| Kolkata | 2 | N/A |{{convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
=Abandoned systems=
File:Madras-Tramway-Network.jpg operated by The Madras Electric Tramway Company from 1892 to 1953.]]
{{Legend inline|#FFC7C7|Defunct}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small" |
System
! City ! State / Union Territory ! Lines ! Stops ! Length ! Opened ! Discontinued |
---|
{{no|Bhavnagar Tram}}
| Gujarat | | | | 1926 | 1960s |
{{no|Chennai Tram}}
| Chennai | | | | 1892 | 1953 |
{{no|Delhi Tram}}
| Delhi | | | | 1908 | 1963 |
{{no|Kanpur Tram}}
| Kanpur | | | {{convert|6.04|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 1907 | 16 May 1933 |
{{no|Kochi Tram}}
| Kochi | Kerala | | | | 1907 | 1963 |
{{no|Mumbai Tram}}
| Mumbai | | | | 1873 | 1964 |
{{no|Nashik Tram}}
| Nashik | 1 | | {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} | 1889 | 1931 |
{{no|Patna Tram}}
| Patna | Bihar | | | | | 1903 |
Standardisation
=Track gauge=
Unlike Broad gauge which form majority of the railway tracks in the sub-continent, metro rail lines in India are of mainly standard gauge. Projects like the Kolkata Metro and Delhi Metro used broad gauge for their earliest lines, but to procure modern foreign rakes and to adopt international standard, India went ahead with standard gauge for all the following lines.{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/broad-gauge-for-delhi-metro-no-standard-achievement/articleshow/4050364.cms|title=Broad gauge for Delhi metro: No standard achivement|author=Dr. E Sreedharan|publisher=Economic Times|date=30 January 2009}}
=NCMC=
{{Main|National Common Mobility Card}}
Part of the 'One Nation, One Card' policy of the Government of India, the National Common Mobility Card is an inter-operable transport card that enables users to pay for multiple kinds of transport charges like metros and buses, as well as do other things like retail shopping and money withdrawal.{{cite web |url=https://npci.org.in/PDF/npci/knowledge-center/partner-whitepapers/NCMC-Tap-and-Transit-Pan-India-with-RuPay.pdf |title= NCMC - Tap & Transit, Pan India with RuPay |date= 1 September 2023 |website= npci.org.in |publisher= National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) |access-date=14 January 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-news-analysis/national-common-mobility-card |title= National Common Mobility Card |date= 5 March 2019 |website= drishtiias.com |publisher= Drishti IAS |access-date=14 January 2024}} It is enabled through the RuPay card mechanism. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs have been working on the card since 2006, when it was envisaged as a cashless fare payment system in accordance with the National Urban Transport Policy, 2006 (NUTP-2006). Its aim was to provide seamless connectivity to passengers across transit systems, leading to convenience, higher digital payments penetration, savings on closed loop card lifecycle management cost, and reduced operating cost.{{cite web |url=https://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/CommitteeReportofNCMC03.pdf |title=Report of the Committee for Standards and Specifications of National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) |date=25 July 2015 |website=mohua.gov.in |publisher=Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |access-date=14 January 2024 |page=9}}{{cite web |url=https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/ncmc_standards_spc04.pdf |title=NCMC-'More' - Submission of Minimum Standards & Specification Document for Card and Devices |last=Singh |first=RK |date=9 May 2012 |website=smartnet.niua.org |publisher=Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |access-date=14 January 2024}}
Manufacturing
There are multiple metro manufacturers in India, Under the Union Government's Make in India program, about 75% of the rolling stock procured for use on Indian metro systems are required to be manufactured in India.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/made-in-india-trains-to-run-on-mumbai-s-metro-3-route/story-dKviiKJ6d6rMI8wH4KnavO.html|title=Made in India trains to run on Mumbai's Metro-3 route|last=Rawal|first=Swapnil|date=10 May 2017|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=13 September 2017}}
Summary
=Northern Region=
==Delhi NCR==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Red Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Red}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Yellow Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|yellow}}|black}} {{RouteBox|3|Blue Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Blue}}}} {{RouteBox|4|Blue Line (Delhi Metro)#Line 4 (Branch Line)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Blue}}}} {{RouteBox|5|Green Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Green}}}} {{RouteBox|6|Violet Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Violet}}}} {{RouteBox|7|Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Pink}}}} {{RouteBox|8|Magenta Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Magenta}}}} {{RouteBox|9|Grey Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Grey}}}} {{RouteBox|Airport Express|Delhi Airport Metro Express|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Airport}}}} | {{small|Phase 4}} {{RouteBox|7|Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Pink}}}} {{small|Western extension (Maujpur)}} {{RouteBox|8|Magenta Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Magenta}}}} {{small|Western extension (RK Ashram)}} {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|10|Golden Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Golden}}|white}} |Rapid Transit Map of Delhi.jpg|{{URL|www.delhimetrorail.com|DMRCL}}}} {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|Ring Line|Delhi Ring Railway|#808080}} | |Delhi suburban rail network.svg|{{URL|https://indiarailinfo.com/trains/delhiemu|Delhi EMU}}}} {{Rtbox| | | {{RouteBox|Delhi–Meerut|Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System|#808080}} |Delhi metro rail network + RRTS.svg|{{URL|https://ncrtc.in/|NCRTC}}}} {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|Aqua Line|Aqua Line (Noida Metro)|#{{rail color|Noida Metro|Aqua}}|black}} | |Noida Metro Map.svg|{{URL|https://www.nmrcnoida.com/|NMRC}}}} {{Rtbox| | {{RouteBox|1|Rapid Metro Gurgaon#Line 1|#{{rcr|Rapid Metro Gurgaon|line 1}}}} | |Rapid Transit Map of Gurgaon.jpg|{{URL|https://www.kolmetro.com/2021/08/09/rapidmetrogurgaon/|Kol Metro}}}} |
==Rajasthan==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Pink Line (Jaipur Metro)|#{{rail color|Jaipur Metro|Pink}}|black}} | |Map of Jaipur Metro created using Inkscape.png|{{URL|https://www.jaipurmetrorail.info//|JMRC}} }} |
=Central Region=
==Madhya Pradesh==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | | {{RouteBox|1|Orange Line (Bhoj Metro)|#{{rcr|Bhoj Metro|orange}}}} | {{URL|https://www.mpmetrorail.com/index.php|MPMRCL}}
}} {{Rtbox|60px | | {{RouteBox|1|Yellow Line (Indore Metro)|#{{rail color|Indore Metro|yellow}}|black}} | {{URL|https://www.mpmetrorail.com/index.php|MPMRCL}}
}} |
==Uttar Pradesh==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Red Line (Lucknow Metro)|#{{rail color|Lucknow Metro|Red}}}} | |Lucknow Metro Route Map (Tentative).svg|{{URL|https://www.lmrcl.com/|UPMRC}} }} {{Rtbox|60px {{convert|37|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | | {{RouteBox|Lucknow–Kanpur|Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway#Lucknow to Kanpur|#808080}} {{RouteBox|Kanpur–Lucknow|Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway#Kanpur to Lucknow |#808080}} | | |
{{Rtbox|60px
Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway|Uttar Pradesh|{{start date and age|df=yes|30 June 2013}}|1|10|
{{convert|72|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |
|
{{RouteBox|Barabanki–Lucknow|Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway#Barabanki to Lucknow|#808080}}
{{RouteBox|Lucknow–Barabanki|Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway#Lucknow to Barabanki|#808080}}
|
||}}
{{Rtbox|60px
Kanpur Metro|Kanpur|{{start date and age|df=yes|28 December 2021}}|1|9|{{convert|8.98|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | -
|
{{RouteBox|1|Orange Line (Kanpur Metro)|#{{rail color|Kanpur Metro|Orange}}}}
|{{small|Expansion}}
{{RouteBox|1|Orange Line (Kanpur Metro)|#{{rail color|Kanpur Metro|Orange}}}} {{small|Eastern extension (Naubasta)}}
|Map of Kanpur Metro 2022.png|{{URL|https://www.lmrcl.com/|UPMRC}}
}}
{{Rtbox|60px
Agra Metro|Agra|{{start date and age|df=yes|2024}}|1|27|{{convert|29.65|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | -
|
{{RouteBox|1|Yellow Line (Agra Metro)|#{{rail color|Agra Metro|yellow}}|black}}
|
|AgraMetraRouteMap.jpg|{{URL|https://www.lmrcl.com/|UPMRC}}
}}
|}
=Western Region=
==Gujarat==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox| | {{RouteBox|1|Blue Line (Ahmedabad Metro)|#{{rail color|Ahmedabad Metro|blue}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Red Line (Ahmedabad Metro)|#{{rail color|Ahmedabad Metro|red}}}} | {{small|Expansion}} {{RouteBox|1|Blue Line (Ahmedabad Metro)|#{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|blue}}}} {{small|Eastern extension (Thaltej Gam)}} {{RouteBox|2|Red Line (Ahmedabad Metro)|#{{rcr|Ahmedabad Metro|red}}}} {{small|Northern extension (Mahatma Mandir)}} |MEGA Ahmedabad Metro Network Map August 2015.png|{{URL|https://www.gujaratmetrorail.com/|GMRC}} }} {{Rtbox| | | {{RouteBox|1|Red Line (Surat Metro)|#{{rcr|Surat Metro|red}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Surat Metro)|#{{rcr|Surat Metro|green}}}} | {{URL|https://www.gujaratmetrorail.com/|GMRC}}
}} |
==Maharashtra==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|1}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|2}}|black}} {{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|3}}}} {{RouteBox|7|Line 7 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|7}}}} | {{small|Expansion}} {{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|2}}|black}} {{small|Southern extension (Mankhurd)}} {{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|3}}}} {{small|Southern extension (Cuffe Parade)}} {{RouteBox|7|Line 7 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|7}}}} {{small|Southern extension (CSMIA)}} {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|4}}}} {{RouteBox|5|Line 5 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|5}}}} {{RouteBox|6|Line 6 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|6}}}} {{RouteBox|9|Line 9 (Mumbai Metro)|#{{rail color|Mumbai Metro|9}}}} |Mumbai Metropolitan Railway Schematic Map (simplified).svg|{{URL|https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/mumbai-metro-rail-project|MMRDA}} }} {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|Central|Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Central}}}} {{RouteBox|Harbour|Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Harbour}}}} {{RouteBox|Port|Port line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Port}}|black}} {{RouteBox|Trans-Harbour|Trans-Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Trans-Harbour}}|black}} {{RouteBox|Vasai Rd.–Roha|Vasai Road–Roha line|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Vasai Road–Roha}}}} {{RouteBox|Western|Western line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Mumbai Suburban Railway|Western}}}} | |Mumbai Metropolitan Railway Schematic Map (simplified).svg|{{URL|http://www.cr.indianrailways.gov.in/|Central Railway}} }} {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Mumbai Monorail)|#808080}} | | {{URL|https://mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in/mumbai-monorail-project|MMRDA}}
}} {{Rtbox|60px {{convert|11.10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | | {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Navi Mumbai Metro)|#808080}} | |Navi Mumbai Metro Map.png|{{URL|https://www.cidco.org/|CIDCO}} }} {{Rtbox| {{convert|19.54|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | | {{RouteBox|1|Purple Line (Pune Metro)|#{{rail color|Pune Metro|Purple}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Aqua Line (Pune Metro)|#{{rail color|Pune Metro|Aqua}}|White}} | {{small|Expansion}} {{RouteBox|1|Purple Line (Pune Metro)|#{{rail color|Pune Metro|Purple}}}} {{small|Southern extension (Swargate)}} {{RouteBox|2|Aqua Line (Pune Metro)|#{{rail color|Pune Metro|Aqua}}|White}} {{small|Eastern extension (Ramwadi)}} {{small|New Line}} {{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Pune Metro)|#FF0000}} | {{URL|https://www.punemetrorail.org/|PMR}}}}
{{Rtbox|60px {{convert|63|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | | {{RouteBox|Pune–Lonavala|Pune Suburban Railway#Pune–Lonavala service|#808080}} {{RouteBox|Pune–Baramati|Pune Suburban Railway#Pune–Daund–Baramati DEMU|#808080}} | | |
{{Rtbox|60px
Nagpur Metro|Nagpur|{{start date and age|df=yes|8 March 2019}}|2|36|
{{convert|40|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |0.73 (million)
|
{{RouteBox|1|Orange Line (Nagpur Metro)|#{{rail color|Nagpur Metro|Orange}}}}
{{RouteBox|2|Aqua Line (Nagpur Metro)|#{{rail color|Nagpur Metro|Aqua}}|black}}
|
|Nagpur Metro rail map.png|{{URL|https://www.metrorailnagpur.com/|metrorailnagpur}}
}}
|}
=Eastern Region=
==Odisha==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|Bhubaneswar Metro|Bhubaneswar|{{start date and age|df=yes|2028}}|0 (1 UC)|20|{{convert|26.024|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}| | | {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Bhubaneswar Metro)|#808080}} | {{URL|https://www.bhubaneswarmetro.in/|BMRCL}}
}} |
==West Bengal==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Blue Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Blue}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Green}}}} {{RouteBox|3|Purple Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Purple}}}} {{RouteBox|6|Orange Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Orange}}}} | {{small|Expansion}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Green}}}} {{small|Central extension (Esplanade - Sealdah)}} {{RouteBox|3|Purple Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Purple}}}} {{small|Northern extension (Esplanade)}} {{RouteBox|6|Orange Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Orange}}}} {{small|Northern extension (Jai Hind (Kolkata airport))}} {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|4|Yellow Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Yellow}}|black}} |Kolkata Metro map.svg|{{URL|http://www.kmrc.in/|KMRC}} }} {{Rtbox|60px {{convert|1501|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |2.1 billion (2019) | {{RouteBox|Chord link|Calcutta Chord link line|#{{rcr|Kolkata Suburban Railway|Chord link}}}} {{RouteBox|Circular|Kolkata Circular Railway|#{{rcr|Kolkata Suburban Railway|Circular}}}} {{RouteBox|Eastern|Eastern line (Kolkata Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Kolkata Suburban Railway|Eastern}}}} {{RouteBox|South Eastern|South Eastern line (Kolkata Suburban Railway)|#{{rcr|Kolkata Suburban Railway|South Eastern}}}} {{RouteBox|Sealdah South|Sealdah South section|#{{rcr|Kolkata Suburban Railway|Sealdah South}}}} | |Kolkata transport map.svg|{{URL|https://ser.indianrailways.gov.in/|South Eastern Railway}} }} {{Rtbox|{{rint|heritage|tram|size=60}} {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |15 thousand | {{RouteBox|Gariahat–Esplanade|Trams in Kolkata#Active|#808080}} {{RouteBox|Shyambazar–Esplanade|Trams in Kolkata#Active|#808080}} 15 Routes non-operational due to ongoing {{RouteBox|Green|Green Line (Kolkata Metro)|#{{rail color|Kolkata Metro|Green}}}} construction | | | | |Kolkata transport map.svg|{{URL|http://calcuttatramways.com/|Calcutta Tramways}} }} |
==Bihar==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|Patna Metro|Patna|{{start date and age|df=yes|2025}}|1 (2 UC)|26|{{convert|33.91|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}| | | {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Patna Metro)|#808080}} | {{URL|https://www.patnametro.in/|PMRC , DMRC}}
}} |
=Southern Region=
==Karnataka==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox| | {{RouteBox|1|Purple Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Purple}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Green}}}} | {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|3|Yellow Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Yellow}}|black}} {{RouteBox|4|Pink Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Pink}}|white}} {{RouteBox|5|Blue Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Blue}}}} |Phase_2A_with_WFD_line.png|{{URL|https://english.bmrc.co.in/#/|BMRC}} }} {{Rtbox|60px | | {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|Sampige|Sampige line|#{{rcr|Bengaluru Suburban Railway|Sampige}}|black}} {{RouteBox|Mallige|Mallige line|#{{rcr|Bengaluru Suburban Railway|Mallige}}|black}} {{RouteBox|Parijaata|Parijaata line|#{{rcr|Bengaluru Suburban Railway|Parijaata}}}} {{RouteBox|Kanaka|Kanaka line|#{{rcr|Bengaluru Suburban Railway|Kanaka}}}} |Bengaluru Urban Rail Transit Diagram.svg|{{URL|https://kride.in/|K-Ride}} }} |
==Kerala==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|List of Kochi Metro stations|#{{rail color|Kochi Metro|Aqua}}}} | |Kochi Metro Map.png|{{URL|https://www.kochimetro.org|KMRC}} }} |
==Tamil Nadu==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%" |Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Blue Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Blue}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Green}}}} | {{small|Expansion}} {{RouteBox|1|Blue Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Blue}}}} {{small|Southern extension (Kilambakkam)}} {{small|New Lines}} {{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Chennai Metro)|#800080}} {{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Chennai Metro)|#FF6600}} {{RouteBox|5|Red Line (Chennai Metro)|#FF0000}} |Chennai Metro Map.jpg|{{URL|https://chennaimetrorail.org/|CMRL}} }} {{Rtbox|60px {{convert|19.34|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |164.25 million | {{RouteBox|Chennai Beach-Velachery|Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System#Infrastructure|#{{rail color|Chennai MRTS|1}}}} | {{small|Expansion towards North}} {{RouteBox|Velachery-St.Thomas Mount|Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System#Infrastructure|#{{rail color|Chennai MRTS|1}}}} |Chennai MRTS Map.svg|{{URL|https://www.cmdachennai.gov.in/mrts_phase1.html|CMDA}} }} {{Rtbox|60px {{convert|1200|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |912.57 million | {{RouteBox|North Line|North Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|North}}}} {{RouteBox|West Line|West Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|West}}}} {{RouteBox|West-North Line|West North Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|West}}}} {{RouteBox|West-South Line|West South Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|West}}}} {{RouteBox|South Line|South Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}}} {{RouteBox|South-West Line|South West Line, Chennai Suburban|#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}}} {{RouteBox|Chennai MRTS|Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System|#{{rail color|Chennai MRTS|1}}}} {{RouteBox|Circular Line|Chennai_Suburban_Railway#Circular_line|#000000 }} | |Chennai suburban rail and bus interconnectivity map.png|{{URL|https://sr.indianrailways.gov.in/|SR}} }} |
==Telangana==
class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="width:23%"|System ! style="width:31%" colspan=2|Information ! style="width:13%"|Currently operational ! style="width:13%"|Currently under construction ! style="width:18%"|Map ! style="width:2%"|Website {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|1|Red Line (Hyderabad Metro)|#{{rail color|Hyderabad Metro|Red}}}} {{RouteBox|2|Green Line (Hyderabad Metro)|#{{rail color|Hyderabad Metro|Green}}}} {{RouteBox|3|Blue Line (Hyderabad Metro)|#{{rail color|Hyderabad Metro|Blue}}}} | |Hyderabadmetromap.png|{{URL|https://hmrl.co.in/|HMRL}} }} {{Rtbox|60px | {{RouteBox|HF Line|Hyderabad–Falaknuma route|#FF0000}} {{RouteBox|HL Line|Hyderabad–Lingampalli route|#007500}} {{RouteBox|FL Line|Falaknuma–Lingampalli route|#0000FF}} {{RouteBox|SF Line|Secunderabad–Falaknuma route|#964B00}} {{RouteBox|SB Line|Secunderabad–Bolarum route|#FFA500}} | | }} |
See also
{{Portal|India|Railways|Transport}}
{{colbegin}}
- Urban rail transit
- List of metro systems
- List of monorail systems
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
- List of suburban and commuter rail systems
- List of bus rapid transit systems in India
- Rail transport in India
- List of railway lines in India
- High-speed rail in India
- List of high-speed railway lines in India
- Dedicated freight corridors in India
- Aerial lift in India
{{colend}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
{{reflist|group=Nb}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.india.gov.in/topics/transport/metro Government webpage]
- [https://mohua.gov.in/cms/Urban-Transport-Metro-Rail-Projects.php Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs]
{{Urban rail transit in India}}
{{Asia in topic|Rapid transit in}}
{{Transport in India}}
{{Indian Railways}}