Foreign relations of Syria

! colspan="3" |File:Diplomatic relations of Syria.svg

|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

|{{dts|9 February 1942}}{{Cite web |title=THE LONDON GAZETTE, 16 JUNE, 1942 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35598/page/2652/data.pdf |access-date=13 July 2023 |page=2652}}

|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|{{dts|26 June 1944}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_1/page/27/mode/1up?q=ambassador+credence+Lebanon |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in Syria, 1947 |publisher=Syria from Foreign Office files 1947–1956 |year=1947 |pages=33 |access-date=30 September 2023}}

|{{Flag|Russia}}

|{{dts|21 July 1944}}{{Cite book |title=Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945–1980 |publisher=Progress Publishers |year=1981 |pages=642–681}}

|{{Flag|United States}}

|{{dts|17 November 1944}}{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}

|{{Flag|Egypt}}

|{{dts|1944}}{{Cite book |title=World Biography – Volume 1 |publisher=Institute for Research in Biography |year=1947 |pages=180}}

|{{Flag|Poland}}

|{{dts|18 September 1945}}{{Cite book|title=Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku|publisher=Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie|year=2006|pages=126–132}}

|{{Flag|Chile}}

|{{dts|22 October 1945}}{{Cite web |title=CHILE: Relaciones bilaterales de Chile con el Mundo Árabe |url=http://www.arabe.cl/embajadas.html |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=arabe.cl |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Iraq}}

|{{dts|8 November 1945}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_1/page/28/mode/1up?q=ambassador+credence+Lebanon |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in Syria, 1947 |publisher=Syria from Foreign Office files 1947–1956 |year=1947 |pages=34 |access-date=30 September 2023}}

|{{Flag|Brazil}}

|{{dts|13 November 1945}}{{Cite web |title=Cria uma Legação nas Repúblicas do Líbano e da Síria. Decreto nº 19.901, de 13 de Novembro de 1945 |url=https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:decreto:1945-11-13;19901 |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=lexml.gov.br |language=pt}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/mre/en/subjects/bilateral-relations/all-countries/syrian-arabic-republic|website=Ministério das Relações Exteriores|title=Syrian Arab Republic|access-date=19 May 2023}}

|{{Flag|Argentina}}

|{{dts|23 November 1945}}{{Cite web |title=Acuerdo por Canje de Notas entre la República Argentina y la República de Siria sobre Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lKSilQ== |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Turkey}}

|{{dts|8 March 1946}}{{Cite web |date=9 March 1946 |title=Turkey Accepts Syria, Lebanon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/03/09/archives/turkey-accepts-syria-lebanon.html |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=The New York Times}}

|{{Flag|Belgium}}

|{{dts|20 March 1946}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5COZpi0FlzAC&dq=nomme+Charge+d%27Affaires+Belgique+en+Syrie+Taymans&pg=PA3990 |title=Belgisch staatsblad, Issues 121–150 |date=23 December 2023 |publisher=1946 |pages=3990 |language=fr}}

|{{Flag|Switzerland}}

|{{dts|7 May 1946}}

|{{Flag|Serbia}}

|{{dts|18 May 1946}}

|{{Flag|Venezuela}}

|{{dts|14 June 1946}}{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=529 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|France}}

|{{dts|18 June 1946}}{{Cite journal |title=Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |journal=Diplomatie.gouv.fr |language=fr |access-date=15 December 2023}}

|{{Flag|Philippines}}

|{{dts|4 September 1946}}{{cite web |title=SYRIA |url=https://dfa.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12123&Itemid=969 |website=Department of Foreign Affairs |access-date=1 June 2020 |archive-date=18 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518162543/https://dfa.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12123&Itemid=969}}

|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

|{{dts|20 September 1946}}{{Cite book |last=Petruf |first=Pavol |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |pages=99–119 |language=sk}}

|{{Flag|Uruguay}}

|{{dts|11 October 1946}}{{Cite book |title=Diario de sesiones de la Asamblea General de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay Vol. 24. |year=1947 |pages=57 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Iran}}

|{{dts|12 November 1946}}

|{{Flag|Greece}}

|{{dts|24 June 1947}}

|{{Flag|Sweden}}

|{{dts|24 June 1947}}

|{{Flag|Italy}}

|{{dts|27 September 1947}}{{Cite web |title=I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani Decima Serie: 1943–1948 Volume VI (31 maggio – 14 dicembre 1947) |url=https://www.farnesina.ipzs.it/series/DECIMA%20SERIE/volumi/VOLUME%20%20VI |access-date=1 October 2023 |page=1021 |language=it}}

|{{Flag|Spain}}

|{{dts|3 April 1948}}{{Cite book |first=Alberto J. |last=Lleonart y Amsélem |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUAunKgbevYC&dq=Siria+y+Espana+establecimiento+relaciones+diplomaticas+3+Abril+1948&pg=PA378 |title=España y ONU. La Cuestión española. Tomo III (1948–49). Estudios introductivos y corpus documental, Volume 3 |publisher=CSIC Press |year=1985 |pages=378 | isbn=9788400060695 |language=es |access-date=18 May 2023}}{{Cite web |title=Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol |url=https://www.raco.cat/index.php/AnuarioCIDOB/article/download/33281/85107/ |access-date=23 July 2022 |page=307 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}}

|{{dts|2 August 1948}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_3/page/58/mode/2up |title=Further correspondence respecting Syria part 3: January to December 1949 |pages=58 |access-date=30 April 2025}}

|{{Flag|Norway}}

|{{dts|11 August 1948}}{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}

|{{Flag|Jordan}}

|{{dts|1948}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7oFCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Syria:+Omar+Zaki+Bey+Minister+of+Transjordan+...&pg=PA292 |title=The Middle East Volume 1 |publisher=Europa Publications |year=1948 |pages=292 |access-date=25 December 2023}}

|{{Flag|Ethiopia}}

|{{dts|31 July 1949}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_4/page/27/mode/2up |title=Further correspondence respecting Syria part 4: January to December 1950 |pages=28 |access-date=30 April 2025}}

|{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|{{dts|December 1949}}{{Cite web |title=Public Diplomacy - Ministry of Foreign Affairs |url=https://mofa.gov.pk/damascus-public-diplomacy#:~:text=Pakistan%20and%20Syria%20have%20Parliamentary,formally%20established%20in%20December%2C%201949. |website=Embassy of Pakistan Damascus - Syria |access-date=1 February 2025}}

|{{Flag|Indonesia}}

|{{dts|27 February 1950}}{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=70 years of Indonesia – Jordan relations towards a genuine and solid partnership |url=https://jordantimes.com/opinion/andy-rachmianto/70-years-indonesia-%E2%80%93-jordan-relations-towards-genuine-and-solid-partnership |website=The Jordan Times |access-date=9 February 2024}}

|{{Flag|India}}

|{{dts|May 1950}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tX-lxdyvQPoC&dq=Dr.+A.A.A.+Fyzee+,+Ambassador+of+India+in+Egypt+,+has+been+concurrently+accredited+as+India%27s+Minister+to+Syria&pg=RA7-PA6 |title=India News Bulletin |publisher=Embassy of India |year=1950 |pages=6 |access-date=30 September 2023}}

|{{Flag|Mexico}}

|{{dts|20 August 1950}}{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES V DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA. |url=https://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |access-date=9 July 2023 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Netherlands}}

|{{dts|24 January 1952}}{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs—reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Arabia, The Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan and General, 1952 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2006 |pages=311}}

|{{Flag|Austria}}

|{{dts|7 February 1952}}

|{{Flag|Germany}}

|{{dts|14 October 1952}}{{Cite web |title=Syrien: Überblick |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/syrien-node/syrien/204260 |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}

|{{Flag|Holy See}}

|{{dts|21 February 1953}}{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations of the Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=5 September 2022}}

|{{Flag|Finland}}

|{{dts|22 May 1953}}{{Cite web |title=Finland and Syria |url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/syr/finland-and-syria#:~:text=Diplomatic%20relations%20established%20on%2022%20May%201953. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=finlandabroad.fi}}

|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}

|{{dts|24 July 1953}}{{Cite web |title=Bulletin d'information 1953 (Mai-Juin-Juillet) |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1953/BID_1953_5-6-7/BID_1953_5-6-7.pdf |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=sip.gouvernement.lu |page=97 |language=fr}}

|{{Flag|Denmark}}

|{{dts|10 December 1953}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_8/page/21/mode/2up |title=Further correspondence respecting Syria part 8: January to December 1954 |pages=36 |access-date=30 April 2025}}

|{{Flag|Japan}}

|{{dts|December 1953}}{{Cite web |title=Political Relations |url=https://www.sy.emb-japan.go.jp/summary.htm |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=Embassy of Japan in the Syrian Arab Republic |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716170229/https://www.sy.emb-japan.go.jp/summary.htm}}

|{{Flag|Hungary}}

|{{dts|13 May 1954}}

|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}

|{{dts|24 August 1954}}{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878–2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}

|{{Flag|Romania}}

|{{dts|9 August 1955}}{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |website=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe |access-date=28 December 2023}}

|{{Flag|Thailand}}

|{{dts|10 January 1956}}{{Cite web |title=สาธารณรัฐอาหรับซีเรีย (MFA Thailand in Thai) |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content/5d5bcc1b15e39c3060009fc4?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006870}}

|{{Flag|Morocco}}

|{{dts|2 June 1956}}{{Cite book |title=The Middle East Journal – Volumes 10–11 |publisher=Middle East Institute |year=1956 |pages=423}}

|{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|{{dts|2 June 1956}}

|{{Flag|China}}

|{{dts|1 August 1956}}{{Cite web |date=22 September 2023 |title=67 years passed and the Syrian Chinese ties towards greater hardness and strength |url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=317269 |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=SANA (Syrian Arab News Agency)}}

|{{Flag|Sudan}}

|{{dts|28 January 1957}}{{Cite book |title=Sudan Almanac |publisher=Republic of the Sudan |year=1957 |pages=50}}

|{{Flag|Malaysia}}

|{{dts|1958}}{{Cite web |title=Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara – negara luar |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |access-date=13 November 2021 |language=ms |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Cyprus}}

|{{dts|25 October 1960}}{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts 206–210 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1960 |pages=17}}

|{{Flag|Algeria}}

|{{dts|27 August 1962}}{{Cite book |title=Mideast Mirror |publisher=1962 |pages=18}}

|{{Flag|Kuwait}}

|{{dts|24 October 1963}}{{Cite web |date=24 October 2005 |title=Today in Kuwait's History, October 24, 2005 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1583143&language=en |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)}}

|{{Flag|Libya}}

|{{dts|1963}}{{Cite book |title=The Middle East 1963 |publisher=Europa Publications Limited, London |pages=380}}

|{{Flag|Benin}}

|{{dts|29 November 1964}}{{Cite book |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233–234 |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1964}}

|{{Flag|Cameroon}}

|{{dts|29 November 1964}}

|{{Flag|Guinea}}

|{{dts|29 November 1964}}

|{{Flag|Mali}}

|{{dts|29 November 1964}}

|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}

|{{dts|29 November 1964}}

|{{Flag|Somalia}}

|{{dts|13 December 1964}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6UpDfoCbSLQC&dq=Somalia+and+Syria+have+agreed+to+establish+diplomatic+relations&pg=RA5-PA10 |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts – Issues 243–244 |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1964 |pages=10}}

|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}

|{{dts|15 December 1964}}{{Cite book |title=Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto presentada a la Asamblea Legislativa por el ... Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto |publisher=Costa Rica. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto |year=1962 |pages=110 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Senegal}}

|{{dts|21 January 1965}}{{Cite book |title=Bulletin de l'Afrique noire – Issues 355–366 |publisher=La Documentation africaine |year=1965 |language=fr |quote=... Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre la Syrie et le Sénégal}}

|{{Flag|Canada}}

|{{dts|20 May 1965}}{{Cite web |last=Linwood |first=DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925–2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=26 June 2023}}

|{{Flag|Yemen}}

|{{dts|23 May 1965}}{{Cite book |title=Cahiers de l'Institut d'études de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 22–23, Issues 57–63 |publisher=G. P. Maisonneuve. |year=1965 |pages=305 |language=fr}}

|{{Flag|Cuba}}

|{{dts|11 August 1965}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.plenglish.com/news/2022/08/13/syria-and-cuba-57-years-of-historic-relations/ |title=Syria and Cuba, 57 years of historic relations (+Photos) |access-date=19 May 2023 |date=13 August 2022 |publisher=Prensa Latina}}

|{{Flag|Nigeria}}

|{{dts|30 September 1965}}{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1965 |pages=371}}

|{{Flag|Mauritania}}

|{{dts|11 June 1966}}{{Cite book |first=Mokhtar Ould |last=Daddah |title=La Mauritanie contre vents et marées |publisher=Karthala |year=2003 |pages=520 |language=fr}}

|{{Flag|Vietnam}}

|{{dts|21 July 1966}}{{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=Asia |url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/asia.aspx |access-date=29 April 2023 |publisher=Government of Vietnam}}

|{{Flag|North Korea}}

|{{dts|25 July 1966}}{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Niger}}

|{{dts|13 September 1966}}{{Cite book |title=Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volume 23 |publisher=G.P. Maisonneuve |year=1966 |pages=45 |language=fr |quote=... 13 septembre ETABLISSEMENT DE RELATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES , au rang d'ambassade , avec la Tanzanie et le Niger ( Ba'th , 14 septembre )}}

|{{Flag|Tanzania}}

|{{dts|13 September 1966}}

|{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|{{dts|31 July 1967}}{{Cite web |date=March 2020 |title=Diplomatic and Consular List |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221024739/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |archive-date=21 February 2022 |access-date=13 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia |pages=4–8}}

|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}

|{{dts|10 May 1969}}{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |access-date=10 July 2022 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072720/https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Zambia}}

|{{dts|15 May 1969}}{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1969 |pages=4}}

|{{Flag|Chad}}

|{{dts|16 August 1969}}{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3118–3192 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1969}}

|{{Flag|Nepal}}

|{{dts|26 February 1970}}{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |access-date=25 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816132805/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Mauritius}}

|{{dts|22 May 1970}}{{Cite book |title=Chronologie politique africaine Volume 11 |publisher=Centre d'étude des relations internationales |year=1970 |pages=23 |language=fr |quote=22 mai – Etablissement de relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassades entre la Syrie et Maurice, selon un communiqué syrien.}}

|{{Flag|Malta}}

|{{dts|1970}}{{Cite web |date=15 April 2009 |title=Talks Between deputy prime minister and Syrian high officials: Stability and security in the Mediterranean on the agenda |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-04-15/news/talks-between-deputy-prime-minister-and-syrian-high-officials-stability-and-security-in-the-mediterranean-on-the-agenda-223302/ |access-date=11 July 2023}}

|{{Flag|Rwanda}}

|{{dts|10 February 1971}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBUsAQAAIAAJ&q=Diplomatic+:+The+UAR+and+Rwanda+are+to+establish+diplomatic+relations+at+embassy+level+(+Tass+in+English+20.54+GMT+10.2.71+) |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1971 |pages=6}}

|{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}

|{{dts|11 January 1972}}{{Cite book |title=Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Volume 12, Issues 1–172 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year=1973 |pages=176}}

|{{Flag|Qatar}}

|{{dts|19 January 1972}}{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited, 1972 |pages=38}}

|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}

|{{dts|19 January 1972}}

|{{Flag|Burundi}}

|{{dts|April 1972}}{{Cite web |title=Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Мексика-Япония |url=https://istmat.org/files/uploads/43876/6_meksika-yaponiya.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623180213/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/43876/6_meksika-yaponiya.pdf |archive-date=23 June 2023 |access-date=2 March 2024 |page=374 |language=ru}}

|{{Flag|Myanmar}}

|{{dts|15 June 1972}}{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=13 May 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712174127/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Uganda}}

|{{dts|28 June 1972}}{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=23}}

|{{Flag|Guyana}}

|{{dts|19 June 1973}}{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216065040/https://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |archive-date=16 February 2019 |access-date=21 April 2021}}

|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}

|{{dts|14 September 1973}}{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1973 |pages=11}}

|{{Flag|Bahrain}}

|{{dts|23 January 1975}}{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}

|{{Flag|Portugal}}

|{{dts|19 February 1975}}{{Cite web |title=Países |work=Portal Diplomático |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt}}

|{{flag|Australia}}

|{{dts|12 May 1975}}{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.mq.edu.au/research/centres_and_groups/centre_for_middle_east_north_african_studies/research/materials/the_legacy_of_suez/chapter_2/ |first=Pierre |last=Hutton |year=1996 |title=The Legacy of Suez |chapter=Chapter 2: Iraq, Syria and Jordan |publisher=Macquarie University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118225836/http://www.mq.edu.au/research/centres_and_groups/centre_for_middle_east_north_african_studies/research/materials/the_legacy_of_suez/chapter_2/ |archive-date=18 November 2016}}

|{{Flag|Gabon}}

|{{dts|18 July 1975}}{{Cite book |title=Middle East Economic Digest Volume 19 |publisher=1975 |pages=10}}

|{{Flag|Ireland}}

|{{dts|18 July 1975}}

|{{Flag|Mozambique}}

|{{dts|5 August 1975}}{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record. |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1975 |pages=448}}

|{{Flag|Peru}}

|{{dts|16 August 1975}}{{Cite book |title=Revista de política internacional – Issues 140–142 |publisher=Centro de Estudios Constitucionales |year=1975 |pages=319 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|Comoros}}

|{{dts|25 November 1975}}{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1975 |pages=3841}}

|{{Flag|Panama}}

|{{dts|17 February 1976}}{{cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=195}}

|{{Flag|Suriname}}

|{{dts|19 May 1976}}{{Cite web |title=Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten |url=http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2019 |access-date=22 December 2021 |website=gov.sr |language=nl}}

|{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}}

|{{dts|10 February 1977}}{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1977 |pages=95}}

|{{Flag|Djibouti}}

|{{dts|June 1977}}{{Cite web |title=Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1978. Выпуск двадцать второй. Зарубежные страны в 1977 |url=https://istmat.org/files/uploads/42940/3_zarubezhnye_strany_v_1977.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624020625/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/42940/3_zarubezhnye_strany_v_1977.pdf |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=7 March 2024 |page=353 |language=ru}}

|{{Flag|Albania}}

|{{dts|May 1978}}{{Cite book |title=Directory of Officials of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, National Foreign Assessment Center |year=1979 |pages=69}}

|{{Flag|Grenada}}

|{{dts|23 January 1980}}{{Cite book |title=Daily Report Middle East & North Africa. Index · Volume 2, Issues 1–2 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1979 |pages=108}}

|{{Flag|Maldives}}

|{{dts|1981}}{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |url-status=dead }}

|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}

|{{dts|18 April 1983}}{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chronology of Antigua and Barbudas Bilateral relations |url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117180614/http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-date=17 January 2012 |access-date=24 February 2011}}

|{{Flag|Oman}}

|{{dts|19 December 1987}}{{Cite web |last=Joseph A. Kechichian |title=Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022025822/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy |pages=319–322}}

|{{Flag|Colombia}}

|{{dts|24 May 1988}}{{Cite web |title=República Árabe de Siria |url=https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/node/8187 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=gov.co |language=es}}

|{{Flag|State of Palestine}}

|{{dts|22 January 1992}}{{Cite book |title=Daily Report, Near East & South Asia, 5 (2) |publisher=NewsBank |year=1993 |pages=772}}

|{{Flag|Armenia}}

|{{dts|6 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Syrian Arab Republic |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2022/03/06/arm-sy/11330 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia}}

|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}

|{{dts|24 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=States with Which the Republic of Uzbekistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://2014-2024.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan |access-date=6 February 2025}}

|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}

|{{dts|26 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=8 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508101911/https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |url-status=live }}

|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

|{{dts|27 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан |url=http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=20 February 2020 |access-date=30 April 2022 |language=ru}}

|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}

|{{dts|28 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=Syrian Arab Republic |url=https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/asia-and-oceania/syrian-arab-republic |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}

|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}

|{{dts|29 March 1992}}{{Cite web |title=LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/12/dip-otnosheniya-English06-12-2023.pdf |access-date=15 March 2024}}

|—

|{{Flag|Ukraine}} (terminated)

|{{dts|31 March 1992}}{{cite web |url=https://syria.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-sy/diplomacy |title=Political dialogue between Ukraine and Syria – Embassy of Ukraine in Syrian Arab Republic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142318/https://syria.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-sy/diplomacy|archive-date=17 February 2019|website=mfa.gov.ua}}

|{{Flag|Slovakia}}

|{{dts|1 January 1993}}{{Cite web |title=Štáty a teritóriá |url=https://www.mzv.sk/staty |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=sk}}

|—

|{{Flag|Georgia}} (terminated)

|{{dts|18 May 1993}}{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)|access-date=16 April 2019|archive-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612054751/http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.aspx}}

|{{Flag|Estonia}}

|{{dts|19 May 1993}}{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et}}

|{{Flag|Moldova}}

|{{dts|20 May 1993}}{{Cite web|title=Bilateral relations|url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan|access-date=31 July 2021|website=MFA Moldova|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002439/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan|url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Latvia}}

|{{dts|25 May 1993}}{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}

|{{Flag|Lithuania}}

|{{dts|25 May 1993}}{{cite web|title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations|url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations|url-status=live|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations}}

|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}

|{{dts|28 May 1993}}{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru}}

|{{Flag|Belarus}}

|{{dts|26 August 1993}}{{Cite web|title=Cooperation in Political Sphere|url=https://syria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}

|{{Flag|Eritrea}}

|{{dts|22 April 1994}}{{Cite book|title=Eritrea Update, June 1994|publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada|pages=Page 3}}

|{{Flag|South Africa}}

|{{dts|1 June 1994}}{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically) |url=https://www.dirco.gov.za/bilateral-relations/ |access-date=23 November 2022}}

|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

|{{dts|1 December 1994}}{{Cite web |year=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |language=bs}}

|{{Flag|Slovenia}}

|{{dts|25 August 1997}}{{Cite web |last=Đogić |first=Mojca Pristavec |date=September 2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=11 July 2023 |language=sl}}

|{{Flag|Croatia}}

|{{dts|29 August 1997}}{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations – Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations|url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800|access-date=5 February 2022|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}

|{{flag|Angola}}

|{{dts|10 February 1999}}{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Syrian Arab Republic and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Syrian+Arab+Republic+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=9 September 2023 |publisher=United Nations Digital Library}}

|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}

|{{dts|14 February 1999}}{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 2002 |url=https://www.enriquebolanos.org/media/informe/Memoria%20MINREX%202002.pdf |access-date=21 July 2023 |pages=657–667 |language=es}}

|{{flag|Belize}}

|{{dts|28 August 2001}}

|{{flag|Iceland}}

|{{dts|6 May 2004}}

|{{flag|Paraguay}}

|{{dts|13 December 2004}}

|{{flag|Laos}}

|{{dts|22 December 2004}}

|{{Flag|Ecuador}}

|{{dts|29 March 2005}}{{Cite web |title=Lista diplomatica de Embajadas, Organismos Internacionales y Consulados acreditados ante el Gobierno de la Republica del Ecuador |url=https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LISTA-DIPLOMATICA-FECHAS-NACIONALESversio%CC%81n-junio.pdf |access-date=19 February 2025 |website=cancilleria.gob.ec |page=131 |language=es}}

|{{flag|New Zealand}}

|{{dts|5 December 2006}}{{Cite web |title=Order of Precedence among Heads of Diplomatic Missions as at 1 November 2006 |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Embassies/Precedence.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216120029/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Embassies/Precedence.php |archive-date=16 December 2006 |access-date=18 November 2023 |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade}}

|{{Flag|Kenya}}

|{{dts|23 April 2007}}{{Cite web |title=Directory of Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations 2016/2017 |url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2017%20Kenya.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kenya |page=8 |archive-date=27 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127201542/https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2017%20Kenya.pdf |url-status=dead}}

|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

|{{dts|28 September 2007}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/rd-formaliza-relaciones-diplomticas-con-siria-CMDL152220|title=RD formaliza relaciones diplomáticas con Siria|website=diariolibre.com|date=2 October 2007 }}

|{{flag|Singapore}}

|{{dts|28 May 2008}}

|{{Flag|Lebanon}}

|{{dts|15 October 2008}}{{Cite web|title=The countries formally opened diplomatic ties for the first time since their independence more than 60 years ago. (France 24)|date=15 October 2008 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20081015-lebanon-syria-formally-launch-diplomatic-talks-}}

|{{flag|Montenegro}}

|{{dts|30 October 2008}}

|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}

|{{dts|23 September 2010}}{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}

|{{flag|Cambodia}}

|{{dts|15 October 2010}}

|{{flag|Fiji}}

|{{dts|23 December 2010}}

|{{Flag|Abkhazia}}

|{{dts|29 May 2018}}{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=On May 29, 2018, the Republic of Abkhazia and the Syrian Arab Republic announced on mutual recognition and the establishment of diplomatic relations |url=http://mfaapsny.org/en/allnews/news/othernews/29-maya-2018-goda-respublika-abkhaziya-i-siriyskaya-arabskaya-respublika-obyavili-o-vzaimnom-priznan/ |website=mfaapsny.org |access-date=31 March 2024}}

|{{Flag|South Ossetia}}

|{{dts|22 July 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://syriatimes.sy/index.php/news/local/37419-syria-south-ossetia-sign-agreement-on-establishing-diplomatic-ties|title=Syria, South Ossetia Sign Agreement on Establishing Diplomatic Ties|work=Syria Times|date=22 July 2018|access-date=22 July 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/11491/Bashar-al-Assad-Hosts-Anatoly-Bibilov|title=Bashar al-Assad Hosts Anatoly Bibilov|access-date=24 July 2018|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724104105/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/11491/Bashar-al-Assad-Hosts-Anatoly-Bibilov|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN1KE0OY|title=Leader of breakaway South Ossetia meets Assad in Syria|work=Reuters |date=24 July 2018 |access-date=24 July 2018}}

|—

|{{flag|Dominica}} (suspended){{Cite web |date=18 March 2022 |title=Dominica suspends diplomatic relations with Syria indefinitely |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/dominica-suspends-diplomatic-relations-syria-indefinitely |access-date=18 March 2022}}

|{{dts|7 March 2022}}

|{{Flag|Bolivia}}

|{{dts|4 September 2023}}{{Cite web |date=4 September 2023 |title=Siria anuncia que aceptó establecer relaciones diplomáticas con Bolivia |url=https://noticias.unitel.bo/politica/siria-anuncia-que-acepto-establecer-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-bolivia-CE9134172 |access-date=24 August 2024 |language=es}}

|{{Flag|South Korea}}

|{{dts|10 April 2025}}

|{{Flag|Brunei}}

|Unknown

|{{Flag|Ghana}}

|Unknown

|{{flag|Algeria}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1962.
• Syria has an embassy in Algiers.
• Algeria has an embassy in Damascus.{{Cite news|url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=277107|access-date=22 July 2022|date=2 July 2022|title=Syrian- Algerian relations are distinguished in all fields, Algerian Ambassador in Damascus|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|10 February 1999

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1999.{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Angola and Syrian Arab Republic as of 10 Feb. 1999 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1475186?ln=en |access-date=27 April 2023 |publisher=United Nations Digital Library| date=10 February 1999 | last1=Republic | first1=Syrian Arab }}
• In 2021, Faisal Mekdad, Foreign and Expatriates Minister, met with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Angola, Tete António, within the framework of the High-Level Meeting to Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the First Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement.{{cite web | url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=251130 | title=Mikdad holds intensive meetings with heads of delegations at NAM High-Level Meeting | agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|date=12 October 2021 }}

|29 November 1964

• Syria has an honorary consulate in Cotonou.

|29 November 1964

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1964.
• In 2017, President Bashar al-Assad received on Thursday a cable of congratulation from President of Cameroon Paul Biya on occasion of Syria's Independence Day.{{cite web | url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=104703 | title=President al-Assad receives congratulatory cables from presidents of China, Belarus and Cameroon on occasion of Independence Day|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|date=20 April 2017 }}

|{{flag|Egypt}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1944 when Rafik Asha was accredited as Chargé d'Affaires of Syrian Legation (Embassy) in Cairo.
• Syria has an embassy in Cairo.
• Egypt has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web|title = Egypt and Syria to keep consulate relations: FM spokesperson – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online|url = http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75951/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-and-Syria-to-keep-consulate-relations-FM-spo.aspx|website = english.ahram.org.eg|access-date = 18 January 2016|archive-date = 18 October 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161018044753/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75951/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-and-Syria-to-keep-consulate-relations-FM-spo.aspx|url-status = dead}}
• In June 2013 Egypt's president Mohammed Morsi announced he would cut all relations with the Syrian government.{{cite web | title=Egypt to cut diplomacy with Syria | publisher=BBC News | date=16 June 2013 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-22924575/egypt-to-cut-off-diplomatic-relations-with-syria | access-date=16 February 2019}} Under Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, however, Egypt has taken a more supportive stance towards Syria's government. In 2017, for example, Egypt called for Syria's re-admittance to the Arab League.{{cite web | title=In Advance of Arab League Summit in Jordan, Calls in Arab Countries To Reinstate Syria's League Membership; Syrian Writers Reject Calls For Reinstatement, Saying Syria Will Return Only If Arab League Apologizes To It | website=MEMRI | date=23 March 2017 | url=https://www.memri.org/reports/advance-arab-league-summit-jordan-calls-arab-countries-reinstate-syrias-league-membership | access-date=18 February 2019}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Libya}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963.
• Syria is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo.{{Cite web |title=موقع وزارة الخارجية والمغتربين- الجمهورية العربية السورية |url=http://mofaex.gov.sy/ar/pages753/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=mofaex.gov.sy}}
• Libya has an embassy in Damascus.
• President Bashar al-Assad, Syrian head of state, responded to the Syrian civil war in a manner frequently compared by protesters to Muammar Gaddafi's crackdown in February 2011 and beyond.{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/22/syria-protesters-gaddafi-assad_n_932868.html|agency=HuffPost|date=22 August 2011|access-date=10 October 2011|title=Syria Protesters: Gaddafi Is Gone, Assad Will Follow}}
• Syria voted at the United Nations General Assembly to accredit the NTC as representative of Libya on 16 September 2011.{{cite news |url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/ga11137.doc.htm |title=After Much Wrangling, General Assembly Seats National Transitional Council of Libya as Country's Representative for Sixty-Sixth Session|agency=UN General Assembly|date=16 September 2011 |access-date=2 September 2013}}{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/09/20/Gadhafi-His-government-wont-be-ousted/UPI-42191316527125/?spt=htr|work=United Press International|date=20 September 2011|access-date=10 October 2011|title=Gadhafi: His government won't be ousted}}
• On 10 October 2011, Libya became the first country to recognise the Syrian National Council as "the sole legitimate government in Syria".
• NTC also ordered the Syrian Embassy in Tripoli to be shuttered until further notice.{{cite news|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data/international/2011/October/international_October385.xml§ion=international&col=|work=Khaleej Times|date=11 October 2011 |access-date=10 October 2011|title=Libya NTC says recognises Syrian National Council|archive-date=11 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011004321/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data%2Finternational%2F2011%2FOctober%2Finternational_October385.xml§ion=international&col=}} They also promised the representatives of SNC to hand them over the embassy of Syria in Tripoli.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=embassy-in-libya-to-snc-2011-10-20|author=İpek Yezdani|title=Syria dissidents secure Libya embassy promise|date=20 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011|work=Hürriyet Daily News|archive-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116212757/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=embassy-in-libya-to-snc-2011-10-20}}
• On 1 March 2020, a Libyan diplomatic delegation, representing the Libyan House of Representatives, visited Damascus to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) regarding reactivating the diplomatic missions between the two countries.{{cite web |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=187087|title=Syria, Libya discuss bilateral relations, means to reactivate them in different domains |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|date=1 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302055050/https://sana.sy/en/?p=187087 |archive-date=2 March 2020}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Mauritania}}

|{{flag|Morocco}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1956.
• Syria is accredited to Morocco from its embassy in Algiers.
• Morocco has an embassy in Damascus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/353898/moroccan-embassy-in-syria-sets-up-crisis-unit-following-deadly-earthquake|title=Moroccan Embassy in Syria Sets Up Crisis Unit Following Deadly Earthquake|first=Oussama Aamari-Morocco World|last=News|website=moroccoworldnews.com|date=6 February 2023 }}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|5 August 1975

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 August 1975.
• In 2018, a meeting took place between José Condungua Pacheco and Walid Muallem.{{cite web | url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=139033 | title=Lavrov: Terrorist groups surface in areas where US forces are deployed in al-Tanf and al-Rukban Camp |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency| date=28 May 2018 }}

|{{flag|Nigeria}}

|{{flag|SADR}}

• Syria officially recognized SADR on 15 April 1980, but does not maintain diplomatic relations with it.{{Cite web| title = States recognizing the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic| language = ar

|publisher = Official Website of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic| url = http://www.rasd-state.ws/reconocimientos_rasd.htm

| access-date = 21 April 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071031153428/http://www.rasd-state.ws/reconocimientos_rasd.htm |archive-date = 31 October 2007}}

• SADR has General Delegation in Damascus.

|{{flag|Senegal}}

|13 December 1964

|

{{small|See Somalia–Syria relations}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1964.
• President Hafez al-Assad and President Siad Barre had a positive relationship despite Somalia's very strong economic and military ties to Syria's then-geopolitical rival, Iraq. Syria also provided limited intelligence and logistics support to Somalia during the Ogaden War despite the Soviet-Syrian special relationship.{{Cite web |title=IRAQ & SYRIA: PRESIDENT BARRE OF SOMALIA CONTINUES TOUR OF ARAB A??? ISLAMIC STATES. |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/ |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=British Pathé}}
• Syria has a non-resident embassy in Sanaa.
• Syria formerly had an embassy in Mogadishu but vacated it in 1991 due to the outbreak of the Somali Civil War.
• Somalia has an embassy in Damascus.
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|South Africa}}

• Syria has an embassy in Pretoria.{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/foreign-reps/foreign-reps/syrian-arab-republic-embassy | title=Syria [ Arab Republic of ] Embassy | South African Government }}
• South Africa has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web | url=http://www.sana.sy/en/?p=254625 | title=Syria, South Africa to enhance parliamentary, economic cooperation | date=15 November 2021 }}
• Both countries share close political and economic relations.{{cite web |url=http://www.sana.sy/en/?p=46265 |title=Al-Moallem briefs the visiting South African delegation on escalating terror threats and countries' involvement |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |date=25 June 2015 |access-date=9 October 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sana.sy/en/?p=46454 |title=President al-Assad warns of the "international problem" of terrorism, refers to BRICS role to unify anti-terror efforts |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |date=27 June 2015 |access-date=9 October 2015}}

|{{flag|Sudan}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1957, when Ambassador of Syria to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Abdel Rahman El Azm was accredited.
• Syria has an embassy in Khartoum.{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/syria-embassy-khartoum-sudan|title=Embassy of Syria in Khartoum, Sudan}}
• Sudan has an embassy in Damascus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/sudan-embassy-damascus-syria|title=Embassy of Sudan in Damascus, Syria}}
• On 16 December 2018, Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, became the first Arab League member to visit Syria since the eruption of Syrian civil war in 2011.{{cite news|date=17 December 2018|title=Sudan's president becomes first Arab League member to visit Syria since 2011|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/omar-al-bashir-visit-syria-assad-sudan-arab-league-member-war-crimes-icc-a8686846.html|access-date=4 November 2021|website=The Independent|location=London}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Tanzania}}

|{{flag|Tunisia}}

• Both countries establishged diplomatic relations on 2 June 1956.
• Syria has an embassy in Tunis.
• Tunisia has an embassy in Damascus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.alwatanonline.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1/|title=

السفير عبد الهادي يطلع سفير تونس في سورية عل مستجدات القضية الفلسطينية|work=

الوطن أون لاين|date=1 June 2023|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=Al Watan online|last1=

Ibrahem|first1=

Ali}}

• Tunisia ceased to recognise the government of Syria on 4 February 2012. During his tenure, Hamadi Jebali, the Prime Minister, called on fellow Arab states to follow its lead: "We have to expel the Syrian ambassadors from Arab countries."Damien McElroy "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9062745/Britain-under-pressure-to-withdraw-diplomatic-recognition-of-Syria.html Britain under pressure to withdraw diplomatic recognition of Syria]" The Daily Telegraph 5 February 2012
• In 2019, France24 speculated that new president Kais Saied could renew his country's diplomatic relations with Syria.{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191023-tunisia-s-new-president-sworn-in-after-surprise-election-win|title=Tunisia's new president sworn in after surprise election win|website=France24|date=23 October 2019}}
• Following the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake, President Saied decided to strengthen diplomatic ties with Syria to the ambassador level.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/tunisian-president-decides-strengthen-diplomatic-ties-with-syria-2023-02-09/|title=Tunisian president decides to strengthen diplomatic ties with Syria|work=Reuters|date=9 February 2023}}
• In April 2023, Syria officially re-established diplomatic relations with Tunisia.{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/syria-tunisia-reestablish-diplomatic-relations/7055258.html|title=Syria, Tunisia Reestablish Diplomatic Relations|date=18 April 2023|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=VOA News}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|28 June 1972

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1972.
• Syria has an honorary consulate in Kampala.{{Cite web|url=https://www.alwatanonline.com/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A/|title=صباغ يبحث مع نظيريه الكوري الديمقراطي والفنزويلي العلاقات الثنائية|first=Mortada|last=Moh|date=17 January 2024|website=الوطن أون لاين}}

|

|

• Syria is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria.
• On 1 June 2014, chairperson of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs Cde Enock Porusingazi said that Zimbabwe stood in solidarity with Syria and its people, supporting their government.{{Cite news |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/zimbabwe-stands-by-syria/|publisher=herald.co.zw |access-date=2 August 2022|title=Zimbabwe stands by Syria}}

|18 April 1983

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1983.{{Cite web |title=Chronology of Antigua and Barbudas Bilateral relations |url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117180614/http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-date=17 January 2012 |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=Government of Antigua and Barbuda}}
• Syria has an honorary consulate in St. John's.
• In 2021, Antigua along with other ALBA members, expressed support for Syria in the war.

|{{flag|Argentina}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1945.
• Argentina has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web|url=https://easir.cancilleria.gob.ar/|title=Embajada en Siría}}
• Syria has an embassy in Buenos Aires.{{cite web|url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Actualidad/Argentina/Celebraciones-por-la-Independencia-de-Siria-en-el-pa%C3%ADs|publisher=Diarios Sirio Libane|title=Celebraciones por la Independencia de Siria en el país |date=22 April 2022|access-date=10 May 2022|language=spanish}}
• In 2010, President Bashar al-Assad visited Argentina and met then President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner in Buenos Aires.{{Cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20100716-bashar-al-assad-marks-years-power-syria-israel-iran-lebanon|title=Bashar al-Assad marks 10 years in power|date=16 July 2010|access-date=16 August 2020|publisher=France 24}}

|28 August 2001

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 2001.{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Belize and Syrian Arab Republic as of 28 Aug. 2001 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3843506?ln=en |access-date=27 April 2023 |publisher=United Nations Digital Library| date=28 August 2001 | last1=Republic | first1=Syrian Arab }}
• Syria is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Havana.

|4 September 2023

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 2023.
• Syria is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Santiago.
• In 2019, Dr. Bouthaina Shaaban, the presidential advisor, held a meeting with Bolivian Minister of Foreign Affairs Diego Pary Rodríguez. The two sides stressed the importance of friendly relations between Syria and Bolivia and mutual cooperation.

|{{flag|Brazil}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1945.
• Brazil has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web|url=http://damasco.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/|title = Syria–Brazil relations}}{{cite web|url=http://damasco.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/|title=Embassy of Brazil in Damascus|website=Ministério das Relações Exteriores|access-date=29 September 2021}}
• Syria has an embassy in Brasília.{{cite web|url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Actualidad/Siria/Parlamentarios-sirios-impulsan-crecimiento-de-relaciones-bilaterales-con-Brasil|publisher=Diarios Sirio Libane|title=Parlamentarios sirios impulsan crecimiento de relaciones bilaterales con Brasil|date=21 September 2021|access-date=10 May 2022|language=spanish}}
• In 2010, President Bashar al-Assad visited Brazil and held meeting with Lula da Silva on closer political and economic ties.{{Cite web|url=https://en.mercopress.com/2010/07/01/syria-s-assad-in-brazil-proposed-close-economic-links-with-mercosur|title=Syria's Assad in Brazil proposed close economic links with Mercosur|website=MercoPress}}

|{{flag|Canada}}

|{{small|See Canada–Syria relations}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1965.{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925–2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=Canadian Global Affairs Institute}}
• The Canadian Embassy closed on 5 March 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/syrian-embassy-ottawa-repairs-caretaker-diplomat-canada-1.6672713|title=Meet the man looking after the abandoned Syrian embassy for more than a decade|date=5 December 2022|access-date=3 May 2023|publisher=CBC News|author=Guy Quenneville}}
• The Syrian Embassy in Ottawa was closed on 29 May 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-joins-allies-in-mass-expulsion-of-syrian-diplomats-1.1129327|title=Canada joins allies in mass expulsion of Syrian diplomats|date=29 May 2012|access-date=3 May 2023|publisher=CBC News}}
• Syrian consulate in Montreal was closed in 2016.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/global-affairs-canada-ordered-closing-of-syrian-consulate-in-montreal-1.3540144|title=Global Affairs Canada ordered closing of Syrian consulate in Montreal |date=17 April 2016|access-date=3 May 2023|publisher=CBC News}} Syria has an honorary consulate in Vancouver.
• Since the beginning of the Syrian War, over 40,000 Syrian refugees have re-settled in Canada.{{cite web| url = https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees/welcome-syrian-refugees.html| title = #WelcomeRefugees: Canada resettled Syrian refugees| date = 24 November 2015}}
• Canada has announced plans to ease sanctions against Syria and names its ambassador to Lebanon to serve in a parallel role in Syria on 13 March 2025.{{cite web |title=Canada eases Syria sanctions, names ambassador |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/worldbiz/middle-east/canada-eases-syria-sanctions-names-ambassador-1091356?amp |website=The Business Standard |date=13 March 2025 |publisher=AFP |access-date=13 March 2025}}

|{{flag|Chile}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1945.{{Cite book |title=Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |publisher=Chile. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=1945 |page=231 |language=es}}
• Syria has an embassy in Santiago.{{cite web|url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Actualidad/Am%C3%A9rica-Latina/El-Embajador-sirio-Bassam-Sabbagh-visit%C3%B3-Chile|publisher=Diarios Sirio Libane|title=El Embajador sirio Bassam Sabbagh visitó Chile|date=21 September 2021|access-date=10 May 2022|language=spanish}}
• Chile has an embassy in Damascus.{{Cite news |title=Cancillería suspende "en forma indefinida" proceso de cierre de embajadas |url=https://radio.uchile.cl/2020/08/12/cancilleria-suspende-en-forma-indefinida-proceso-de-cierre-de-embajadas/ |publisher=Radio Universidad de Chile |language=Spanish |date=12 August 2020 |access-date=2 January 2022}}

|24 May 1988

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1988.
• Syria is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Caracas.
• Colombia is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Beirut.
• [https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/internacional/politica/regiones/siria Colombian Foreign Ministry about relations with Syria]
• See Syrian Colombians.

|{{flag|Cuba}}

• Syria has an embassy in Havana.
• Cuba has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web |url=http://www.cubaminrex.cu/en/list-cuban-missions-abroad |title=List of Cuban Mission Abroad |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba |accessdate=27 September 2021 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703101820/https://cubaminrex.cu/en/list-cuban-missions-abroad}}
• Both countries have close political, economic and military relations.{{Cite web|url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=325890|title=Syria, Cuba discuss means to boost trade cooperation|date=22 February 2024}}
• In 2010, President Bashar al-Assad met with Cuban leader Raul Castro as part of his visit in Cuba.{{Cite news|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-cubas-castro-meets-with-syrian-president-assad-2010jun28-story.html|title=Cuba's Castro meets with Syrian President Assad|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=10 April 2023|date=28 June 2010}}

|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}

|{{Flag|Grenada}}

|19 June 1973

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1973.{{Cite web |title=Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2016 |access-date=12 June 2023}}
• In 2014, President Bashar al-Assad received several cables from President Donald Ramotar of Guyana congratulating him on his win in the 2014 Syrian presidential election.

|{{flag|Mexico}}

• Mexico and Syria established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1950.{{cite web |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |title=Mexico-Syria relations (in Spanish) |access-date=4 June 2018 |archive-date=26 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426133551/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf}}
• Syria does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
• Mexico is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Cairo.{{cite web |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/egipto|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|title=Embassy of Mexico in Egypt|access-date=28 December 2019}}
• In 2014, Mexico closed its honorary consulate in Damascus.{{cite web |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2016/04/asun_3366928_20160421_1461347964.pdf|date=20 April 2016|title=COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES Y DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA|access-date=28 December 2019}}

|{{flag|Nicaragua}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 February 1999.
• Syria is accredited to Nicaragua from its embassy in Havana.
• Nicaragua is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Tehran.
• Both nations share close political relations.

|{{flag|Panama}}

|{{flag|Paraguay}}

• Syria is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires.{{Cite news|publisher=Diarios Sirio Libane |url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Actualidad/Am%C3%A9rica-Latina/El-Embajador-de-Siria-present%C3%B3-cartas-credenciales-ante-el-Presidente-de-Paraguay|title=El Embajador de Siria presentó cartas credenciales ante el Presidente de Paraguay|date=29 June 2022|access-date=10 May 2023|language=spanish}}
• Syria has an honorary consulate in Ciudad del Este.[https://mofaex.gov.sy/ar/embassies/#south-america Syrian embassies in South America]
• Paraguay has an honorary consulate in Damascus since July 2022.{{cite web|url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=278355|title=Inauguration of the Honorary Consulate General of the Republic of Paraguay in Damascus|date=21 July 2022 }}
• In July 2022, the President of the Senate of Paraguay, Óscar Rubén Salomón, made an official state visit to Syria, which Syrian state media said had the aim of establishing political, economic, commercial, parliamentary and other relations.{{Cite news |url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=278079|title=Syria, Paraguay talks to enhance cooperation in trade exchange|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|access-date=22 July 2022}}
• The delegation was received by the highest constitutional officials of Syria, including Bashar al Assad, Hussein Arnous and Hammouda Sabbagh.{{Cite news|url=https://syrianobserver.com/news/77480/syria-to-enhance-economic-relations-with-paraguay-and-brazil.html |title=Syria to Enhance Economic Relations with Paraguay and Brazil|work=Syrian Observer|access-date=8 November 2022}}

|{{flag|Peru}}

|18 October 1976

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 1976.{{Cite web |title=PERMANENT MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SURINAME TO THE UNITED NATIONS |url=https://search.archives.un.org/uploads/r/united-nations-archives/3/5/a/35a53d8603f1c47570aa3d09d59ed1956120972dc9b01c24f5b9f9acab2e2ad1/S-0904-0038-02-00001.PDF |access-date=12 June 2023 |publisher=United Nations |page=37/60}}
• In 2021, Suriname along with other ALBA members, expressed support for Syria in the civil war.

|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}

|{{flag|United States}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1944.{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Syria |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/syria |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=history.state.gov}}
• While relations between the two states have long since been tense, the two have maintained diplomatic exchanges. However, relations took an ominous turn in October 2008 with a cross-border raid during the Iraq War to ostensibly fend off the rise of allegedly foreign militants into the Iraq fighting for the Iraqi resistance.
• In December 2012, US president Barack Obama announced the US would formally recognise the Syrian Opposition Coalition, rather than the Damascus government, as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people. {{as of|2023}}, the embassy of the United States is suspended due to the Syrian civil war.{{cite web | last1=Dwyer | first1=Devin | last2=Hughes | first2=Dana | title=Obama Recognizes Syrian Opposition Group | publisher=ABC News|location=United States | date=14 December 2012 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/exclusive-president-obama-recognizes-syrian-opposition-group/story?id=17936599 | access-date=23 November 2018}} In May 2014, the US announced it recognised the opposition Syrian National Coalition's US offices as an official "foreign mission".{{cite web | title=U.S. recognizes Syria opposition offices as 'foreign mission' | work=Reuters| date=5 May 2014 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-idUSBREA440R220140505 | access-date=23 November 2018}}
• On 21 August 2013, the United States has threatened to strike key Syrian chemical and biological weapons installations in response to a chemical attack that was allegedly carried out by forces loyal to Assad on the rebel stronghold of Ghouta within the capital Damascus. Assad had denied any involvement, however President Obama claims to have intelligence proving otherwise. No proof has been given to the public other than reports from key United States senators and representatives. As of 4 September 2013, the Committee on Foreign Relations approved an attack with a 10–7 vote.
• President Trump on 6 April 2017, ordered the first U.S. airstrike on the Syrian air force since the country's civil war began in 2011. US Navy warships USS Porter and USS Ross in the Mediterranean Sea launched dozens of Tomahawk missiles at Syria's Shayrat air base. The strikes were in reaction to what Washington says was a sarin poison gas attack by the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad that killed at least 70 people in the Idlib region of Syria. U.S. officials informed Russian forces ahead of the missile strikes, which Russian military were in Syria actively supporting and assisting al-Assad during Syria's civil war, and US air strikes avoided hitting Russian personnel. Trump, who authorized the launch of 59 Tomahawk missiles from Navy warships in the Mediterranean Sea on an air base near Homs were in direct response to Bashar al-Assad's alleged use of chemical weapons in the town of Khan Shaykhun on 4 April 2017. Following airstrikes were conducted on 8 April 2017, on the Syrian city that was the site of chemical weapons attack earlier.
• On 7 October 2019, the President of the United States ordered the withdrawal of US military troops stationed on the Syrian-Turkey border. This withdrawal of military support was ordered by the President with disapproval of the Pentagon and the US Intelligence community. The US president ordered the withdrawal of military troops under the premise that Turkey would not invade the region being held by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF); however Turkey attacked the SDF within 24 hours of US military withdrawal from the region.{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/10/syrian-civil-war-guide-isis/410746/ | title=The Confused Person's Guide to the Syrian Civil War | website=The Atlantic | date=29 October 2015 }}

|11 October 1946

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1946.
• Syria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires.{{Cite news |date=24 June 2022 |title=El Embajador de Siria presentó cartas credenciales en Uruguay – Diario Sirio Libanés |language=spanish |publisher=Diarios Sirio Libane |url=http://www.diariosiriolibanes.com.ar/Actualidad/Am%C3%A9rica-Latina/El-Embajador-de-Siria-present%C3%B3-cartas-credenciales-en-Uruguay |access-date=10 May 2023}}
• In 2019, Dr. Faisal Mekdad received a senior military delegation headed by Armed Forces of Uruguay Army Chief of Staff, Major General Marcelo Montaner. Both talked about preparations held by Uruguay to dispatch a military unit within the frame of the UNDOF in Golan.

|{{flag|Venezuela}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1946.
• Syria has an embassy in Caracas.
• Venezuela has an embassy in Damascus.
• Relations with Syria have improved following the election of Hugo Chávez. There are an estimated of 1 million Venezuelans of Syrian heritage.
• During the Venezuelan presidential crisis, Syria supported Nicolás Maduro.{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/6b7fa7cc566f486cb974362168f1d90d|title=Venezuela crisis: Familiar geopolitical sides take shape|work=Associated Press News|first=Nataliya|last=Vasilyeva|date=24 January 2019|access-date=23 February 2021}}

|{{flag|Abkhazia}}

• Syria has an embassy in Sukhumi.
• Abkhazia had an embassy in Damascus. Personnel were withdrawn on 15 December 2024.{{cite web | url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/12/16/russia-evacuates-some-embassy-staff-from-damascus | title=Russia evacuates some embassy staff from Damascus }}
• The status of Syria's relationship with Abkhazia is presently unknown following the fall of the al-Assad regime on 8 December 2024.

|{{flag|Armenia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1992.{{Cite web |title=30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Syrian Arab Republic |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2022/03/06/arm-sy/11330 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=mfa.am}}
• Armenia has an embassy in Damascus and a consulate general in Aleppo.{{cite web |url=http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/ministry/embassiesList.html#Damascus |title=Tarifplus24.de vergleicht Strom, Gas, Handy, DSL und KFZ-Tarifetarifplus24 |website=armeniaforeignministry.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304125607/http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/ministry/embassiesList.html#Damascus |archive-date=4 March 2009}}
• Since 1997, Syria has an embassy in Yerevan.{{cite web |url=http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/ministry/mid_2007.pdf |title= Tarifplus24.de vergleicht Strom, Gas, Handy, DSL und KFZ-Tarifetarifplus24|website=armeniaforeignministry.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085834/http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/ministry/mid_2007.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2011}}
• There are around 120,000 people of Armenian descent living in the Syria (See Armenians in Syria).{{cite web|url=http://www.armdiasporamuseum.com/227-1-page.html |title=THE VIRTUAL MUSEUM OF ARMENIAN DIASPORA |publisher=Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia |access-date=19 February 2014 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140219123645/http://www.armdiasporamuseum.com/227-1-page.html |archive-date=19 February 2014 }}

|{{flag|Australia}}

|23 January 1975

|{{small|See Bahrain–Syria relations}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1975.{{Cite web |title=BILATERAL RELATIONS |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=mofa.gov.bh}}
• Syria has an embassy in Manama.
• Bahrain reopened its embassy in Damascus in December 2018.{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-bashar-assad-bahrain-middle-east-arab-league-b0664cb71a121dcce37a15108df05fb4|work=Associated Press News|access-date=15 August 2022|date=19 June 2022 |title=Syrian leader receives credentials from Bahrain ambassador}}
• On 19 June 2022, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received the credentials of Ambassador Waheed Mubarak Sayyar in an official ceremony attended by Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad.{{Cite news|title=Syrian leader receives credentials from Bahrain ambassador |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/syrian-leader-receives-credentials-bahrain-ambassador-85492948 |access-date=21 June 2022 |publisher=ABC News|location=United States}}
• In 2024, Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad met with Bahrain's Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani in Damascus.{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240429-syrias-president-assad-meets-bahrain-fm-to-discuss-bilateral-relations/|title=Syria's President Assad meets Bahrain FM to discuss bilateral relations|date=28 April 2024|access-date=30 April 2024|publisher=Middle East Monitor}} It was the first visit by a Bahraini foreign minister to Syria in 13 years.
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Bangladesh}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1973.
• Syria is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in New Delhi.
• Bangladesh is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Cairo and is represented through an honorary consulate in Damascus.

|{{flag|China}}

• China recognized Syria's independence in 1946.
• Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 1 August 1956.
• Syria has an embassy in Beijing.
• China has an embassy in Damascus
• Both countries are close allies and strategic partners.

See [http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/xybfs/gjlb/2888/ Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Syria]

|{{flag|Georgia}}

|{{flag|India}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in May 1950.
• Syria has an embassy in Delhi.
• India has an embassy in Damascus.
• India and Syria have historical and cultural links dating back to silk route trade. The countries maintained relatively cordial relations during the Syrian Civil War.{{cite web | title=Locating Syria in India's Diplomacy toward West Asia | website=Middle East Institute | date=30 March 2017 | url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/locating-syria-indias-diplomacy-toward-west-asia | access-date=18 February 2019}}

|{{flag|Indonesia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1950.
• Syria has an embassy in Jakarta.
• Indonesia has an embassy in Damascus.
• Both nations are the member of Non-Aligned Movement.

|{{flag|Iran}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 November 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Iran to Syria with residence in Beirut Mr. Zein-el-Abdine Rahnema.
• Syria has an embassy in Tehran.
• Iran has an embassy in Damascus.
• Syria and Iran are strategic allies. Syria is often called Iran's "closest ally",{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=syria+iran+closest+ally&safe=active |title=syria iran closest ally|access-date=9 February 2014}} the Arab nationalism ideology of Syria's ruling Baath party notwithstanding.
• During the Iran–Iraq War, Syria sided with non-Arab Iran against its enemy Iraq and was isolated by Saudi Arabia and some of the Arab countries, with the exceptions of Libya, Lebanon, Algeria, Sudan and Oman.{{cite web|url=http://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran%20and%20Syria.pdf |title=Iran and Syria |author=Jubin Goodarzi |publisher=United States Institute of Peace |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014060357/http://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran%20and%20Syria.pdf |archive-date=14 October 2015}}
• Iran and Syria have had a strategic alliance ever since, partially due to their common animosity towards Saddam Hussein and coordination against the United States and Israel.
• Syria and Iran cooperate on arms smuggling from Iran to the Hezbollah in Lebanon, which borders Israel.{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/politik/article13871292/Iran-sucht-neue-Schmuggelwege.html|title=Iran sucht neue Schmuggelwege|work=Die Welt|date=16 February 2012|access-date=18 May 2012| last1=Wergin | first1=Clemens }}
• In addition to receiving military hardware, Iran has consistently invested billions of dollars into the Syrian economy.{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/defence/news/jdw/jdw060627_1_n.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826161646/http://www.janes.com/defence/news/jdw/jdw060627_1_n.shtml|url-status=dead|title=Iran, Syria sign a further defence co-operation agreement – Jane's Defence News|archivedate=26 August 2009}}{{cite journal |last=Swaminathan |first=Satya |title=Syria's Diplomatic History with Iran |journal=Global Forum Journal |volume=3 |date=Spring 2007 |page=28| url=http://issuu.com/not_sure/docs/globalforumjournal}}
• Currently, Iran is involved in implementing several industrial projects in Syria, including cement factories, car assembly lines, power plants, and silo construction. Iran also plans to set up a joint Iranian–Syrian bank in the future.

|{{flag|Iraq}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 November 1945 when has been accredited Chargé d'Affaires of Iraq to Syria Mr. Ibrahim Fadli.
• Syria has an embassy in Baghdad and Consulate-General in Mosul.
• Iraq has an embassy in Damascus.
• The political states of Iraq and Syria were formed by the United Kingdom and France following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.
• Iraq and Syria are united by historical, social, political, cultural and economic relations, but share a long foreign drawn border. The land known as Mesopotamia is Iraq and eastern Syria and is called such by its inhabitants.
• Political relations between Iraq and Syria have in the past seen difficulties, however, new diplomatic relations described by both sides as "Historic" were established in November 2006, beginning an era of close cooperation and political friendship between Iraq and Syria.{{Cite news |date=21 November 2006 |title=Iraq and Syria restore relations|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6167968.stm |access-date=5 July 2023}}
• During the early phase of the Syrian civil war, Iraq was also one of the few remaining Arab countries which support the Syrian government, and has abstained from voting to expel Syria from the Arab league.{{cite news|title=Syria suspended from Arab League|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/12/syria-suspended-arab-league|newspaper=The Guardian|date=12 November 2011|access-date=26 February 2018}}
• Both countries have closely cooperated with each other against ISIS, with Iraq and Ba'athist Syria being a part of the Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition.{{cite news|last1=Mullen|first1=Jethro|title=Iraq agrees to share intelligence with Russia, Iran and Syria|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/27/middleeast/iraq-russia-iran-syria-intelligence-deal/|publisher=CNN|date=27 September 2015 |access-date=28 September 2015}}{{cite news|title=Iraq, Russia, Iran and Syria coordinate against ISIL|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/iraq-russia-iran-syria-coordinate-isil-150927125919507.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=27 September 2015|access-date=27 September 2015}}{{cite news|last1=Gordon|first1=Michael|title=Russia Surprises U.S. With Accord on Battling ISIS|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/28/world/middleeast/iraq-agrees-to-share-intelligence-on-isis-with-russia-syria-and-iran.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=27 September 2015|access-date=6 November 2015}}

|{{flag|Israel}}

• Syria has been an active belligerent, with periodic ceasefires and use of proxies, against Israel ever since May 1948, when the Syrian army captured territory from the newly established State of Israel north and south of the Sea of Galilee.
• Syria was an active belligerent in the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights and the city of Quneitra. On 19 June, a week after the war ended, Israel offered to return the Golan if Syrian would agree to a full Peace Treaty. However, Syria refused. From 1967 to 1973 there were sporadic bouts of fighting along the new border.
• Following the October 1973 Arab–Israeli War, which left Israel in occupation of additional Syrian territory, Syria accepted UN Security Council Resolution 338, which signaled an implicit acceptance of Resolution 242.
• Syria participated in the Middle East Peace Conference in Madrid in October 1991.
• In 2004 and 2005 Israel and Syria engaged in private talks discussing an outline peace accord. These were successful at a technical level, but failed to gain adequate political support.{{cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IB13Ak05.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213200012/http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IB13Ak05.html|url-status=unfit|archive-date=13 February 2007|title=US force-marches Israel over Syria|last=Kolko|first=Gabriel|date=13 February 2007|work=Asia Times|access-date=17 December 2013}}
• Hostility between Syria and Israel further increased following Israel's execution of Operation Orchard on 6 September 2007. Israel bombed a northern Syrian complex near Dayr az-Zawr which was suspected of holding nuclear materials from North Korea.{{cite news|title=Israelis 'Israelis seized nuclear material in Syrian raid'|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article2512380.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009231319/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article2512380.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 October 2007|work=The Sunday Times|date=23 September 2007|location=London|first1=Uzi|last1=Mahnaimi|first2=Sarah|last2=Baxter|access-date=2 April 2010}}
• In 2008 Syrian President Bashar al-Assad confirmed that talks with Israel have resumed through a third party.{{cite web |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BF3F4AA5-5157-45FD-B362-99FAEB14804E.htm |title= Breaking News, World News and Video from al Jazeera|website=english.aljazeera.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422160001/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BF3F4AA5-5157-45FD-B362-99FAEB14804E.htm |archive-date=22 April 2008}}
• Buthaina Shaaban has also confirmed that Israel is ready to give up the Golan Heights.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7362937.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Israel 'ready to return Golan'|date=23 April 2008|access-date=2 April 2010}}
• In October 2019, Israel was one of the countries that condemned the Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, but also because of deterioration of Israel–Turkey relations.

|{{flag|Japan}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in December 1953.
• Syria has an embassy in Tokyo.
• Japan has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web | title=MOFA: Temporary Closure of the Embassy of Japan in the Syrian Arab Republic | website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan | date=21 March 2012 | url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2012/3/0321_02.html | access-date=18 February 2019}}
• Japan introduced sanctions against Syria in September 2011.{{cite web | title=MOFA: Implementation of measures to freeze the assets of President Bashar Al-Assad and his related individuals and entities in Syria | website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan | date=9 September 2011 | url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2011/9/0909_02.html | access-date=18 February 2019}}

|{{flag|Jordan}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1948.
• Syria has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Damascus.
• After the first Gulf War relations between Jordan and Syria had improved. After the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in which Jordan established diplomatic ties with Israel, Jordan has been an important transit point for Syrian businessmen doing business in the Palestinian territories.
• Relations between the two countries improved after the death of Jordan's King Hussein Ibn Talal and accession of King Abdullah in February 1999 and the death of Hafez al-Assad and accession of his son Bashar in 2000. The Jordanian King visited Syria to congratulate Bashar that year.{{Cite web |title=Jordanian King Visits Syria to Congratulate Bashar |url=http://en.people.cn/english/200007/19/eng20000719_45912.html |access-date=5 July 2023 |website=en.people.cn}}
• During the Syrian Civil War, Jordan has worked closely with the US, supporting the Southern Front rebels until 2017, but also co-ordinating closely with Russia.{{Cite news|date=23 October 2015|title=Russia, Jordan agree on military coordination on Syria|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-russia-jordan-idUSKCN0SH1ER20151023|access-date=4 November 2021}}{{Cite news|work=The New York Times|title=Warily, Jordan Assists Rebels in Syrian War

|date=10 April 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/world/middleeast/syria.html?mcubz=0}}{{cite news|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/world/middleeast/cia-arming-syrian-rebels.html?mcubz=0|date=19 July 2017|title=Trump Ends Covert Aid to Syrian Rebels Trying to Topple Assad}}

• After 2018, relations between both countries normalized.{{cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2017/04/jordan-north-south-syria-military-involvment.html|title=Will Jordan confront IS in southern Syria?|date=18 April 2017|work=Al-Monitor}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}

• Kazakhstan has an consulate-general in Damascus.{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-damask/about?lang=en |title=Consulate of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Syrian Arab Republic |website=Consulate of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Syrian Arab Republic, Damask |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan) |access-date=20 December 2021}}
• Kazakhstan donated funds to help Syrian refugees fleeing the country. In 2012, about $400,000 were allocated by the country through the OIC.
• Kazakhstan sent its next humanitarian aid to Syria in January 2017. The 500 tonnes of supply of food and medications were delivered to Tartus Port on the Mediterranean coast of Syria.{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan delivers humanitarian aid to Syrian Tartus|url=http://www.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-delivers-humanitarian-aid-to-syrian-tartus_a2986484|website=inform.kz|date=6 January 2017|access-date=8 June 2023|archive-date=9 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609003930/https://www.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-delivers-humanitarian-aid-to-syrian-tartus_a2986484|url-status=dead}}

|{{flag|Kuwait}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 1963
• Syria has an embassy in Kuwait City.
• Kuwait has an embassy in Damascus.
• Kuwait–Syria relations became somewhat strained due to the Syrian civil war after Kuwait closed its embassies along with the rest of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
• Bilaterial relations have since come to focus on humanitarian efforts for Syria instead. For example, Kuwait has hosted three international pledging conferences in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 raising 1.5bn,{{cite news|title=Donors meet target of $1.5 billion aid for stricken Syrians: U.N.|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-idUSBRE90S0GU20130130|work=Reuters|access-date=7 March 2017}} 2.4bn,{{cite news|title=Donors Offer $2.4 Billion to Aid Syrian Civilians, but U.N. Says More Is Needed|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/world/middleeast/us-pledges-380-million-in-relief-aid-for-syria.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/world/middleeast/us-pledges-380-million-in-relief-aid-for-syria.html |archive-date=3 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 January 2014 |access-date=7 March 2017 |last1=Gordon |first1=Michael R. }}{{cbignore}} 3.8bn,{{cite web|title=Donors pledge $3.8bn at Syria crisis meeting in Kuwait|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/donors-pledge-38bn-syria-crisis-meeting-kuwait-150331075051202.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=7 March 2017}} and 10bn{{cite web |title=Record $10 billion pledged in humanitarian aid for Syria at UN co-hosted conference in London | date=4 February 2016 |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=53162 |access-date=7 March 2017 |publisher=UN News Centre}} respectively.
• Relations between the two countries have since 2019 normalized.
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Lebanon}}

Syria plays an important role in Lebanon by virtue of its history, size, power, and economy. Lebanon was part of Ottoman Syria until 1926. The presence of Syrian troops in Lebanon dates to 1976, when President Hafez al-Assad intervened in the Lebanese civil war on behalf of Maronite Christians. Following the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Syrian and Israeli forces clashed in eastern Lebanon. The late U.S. Ambassador Philip Habib negotiated a cease-fire in Lebanon and the subsequent evacuation of PLO fighters from West Beirut. However, Syrian opposition blocked implementation of the 17 May 1983 Lebanese-Israeli accord on the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon. Following the February 1984 withdrawal of the UN Multinational Force from Beirut and the departure of most of Israel's forces from southern Lebanon a year later, Syria launched an unsuccessful initiative to reconcile warring Lebanese factions and establish a permanent cease-fire. Syria actively participated in the March–September 1989 fighting between the Christian Lebanese Forces and Muslim forces allied with Syria. In 1989, Syria endorsed the Charter of National Reconciliation, or "Taif Accord", a comprehensive plan for ending the Lebanese conflict negotiated under the auspices of Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Morocco.

At the request of Lebanese President Hrawi, the Syrian military took joint action with the Lebanese Armed Forces on 13 October 1990, to oust rebel Gen. Michel Aoun who had defied efforts at reconciliation with the legitimate Government of Lebanon. The process of disarming and disbanding the many Lebanese militias began in earnest in early 1991. In May 1991, Lebanon and Syria signed the treaty of brotherhood, cooperation, and coordination called for in the Taif Accord, which is intended to provide the basis for many aspects of Syrian-Lebanese relations. The treaty provides the most explicit recognition to date by the Syrian Government of Lebanon's independence and sovereignty.

According to the U.S. interpretation of the Taif Accord, Syria and Lebanon were to have decided on the redeployment of Syrian forces from Beirut and other coastal areas of Lebanon by September 1992. Israeli occupation of Lebanon until May 2000, the breakdown of peace negotiations between Syria and Israel that same year, and intensifying Arab/Israeli tensions since the start of the second Palestinian uprising in September 2000 have helped delay full implementation of the Taif Accords. The UN declared that Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon fulfilled the requirements of UN Security Council Resolution 425. However, Syria and Lebanon claimed that UNSCR 425 had not been fully implemented because Israel did not withdraw from an area of the Golan Heights called Shebaa Farms, which had been occupied by Israel in 1967, and which Syria now claimed was part of Lebanon. The United Nations does not recognize this claim. However, Lebanese resistance groups such as Hezbollah use it to justify attacks against Israeli forces in that region, creating a potentially dangerous flashpoint along the Lebanon-Israeli border.

In 2005, Syrian troops withdrew from Lebanon after the assassination of Lebanese Sunni Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005. In December 2008, The Syrian Embassy was opened in Beirut for the first time in history since both countries gained their Independence during the 1940s. In March 2009, Lebanon followed and opened its embassy in Damascus. On 19 December 2009, Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri visited Syria, and stayed in Damascus for three days meeting with President Bashar Al-Assad & breaking the ice between the two sides.[http://english.sohu.com/20050801/n226521001.shtml New Lebanese Prime Minister visits Syria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424162012/http://english.sohu.com/20050801/n226521001.shtml |date=24 April 2018 }}, 2005

|{{flag|Malaysia}}

• Syria has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur
• Malaysian embassy in Damascus is closed since August 2012, due to the Syrian civil war.{{Cite web|title=Malaysian Embassy in Syria ordered to close temporarily {{!}} The Star|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2012/08/19/malaysian-embassy-in-syria-ordered-to-close-temporarily|access-date=31 March 2021|website=The Star|date=19 August 2012 |location=Malaysia}}
• Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Damascus.{{Cite web|url=https://x.com/NourYoussef111/status/1811417779981152472?t=LPbcmI7TXH_Bx1dPFhNqnw&s=19|title=x.com|work=X (formerly Twitter) }}

|{{Flag|Mongolia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1967.{{Cite web |title=LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR LIST |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928021439/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead }}
• Mongolian delegates from the then-ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party traveled to Syria in 1978, 1982 and 1985.
• Syrian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party delegates visited Mongolia in 1983 and 1986.

|{{flag|North Korea}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 July 1966.{{Cite web |date=August 2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=NCNK (The National Committee on North Korea) |page=3 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |url-status=dead }}
• Syria has an embassy in Pyongyang.{{cite news|url=https://www.nknews.org/2017/01/a-long-way-from-damascus-life-as-syrias-ambassador-to-north-korea/|title=A long way from Damascus: Life as Syria's ambassador to North Korea|last=O'Carroll|first=Chad|date=31 January 2017|work=NK News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161957/https://www.nknews.org/2017/01/a-long-way-from-damascus-life-as-syrias-ambassador-to-north-korea/|archive-date=3 February 2017|url-status=live}}
• North Korea has an embassy in Damascus.
• North Korea is one of Syria's closest allies.{{cite web | last1=Ramani | first1=Samuel | title=North Korea's Syrian Connection | website=The Diplomat | date=27 February 2018 | url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/north-koreas-syrian-connection/ | access-date=17 February 2019}}
• In September 2015, the Syrian government paid tribute to Kim Il Sung in a ceremony for a new park in Damascus named in his honor.{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/09/01/Syria-builds-park-in-honor-of-North-Korea-founder-Kim-Il-Sung/3841441128895/|title=Syria builds park in honor of North Korea founder Kim Il Sung|access-date=2 September 2015}}

|{{flag|Oman}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1987.
• Syria has an embassy in Muscat.
• Oman has an embassy in Damascus.
• Since the start of the war, Syria and Oman have been strategic allies.{{cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/oman-original-syria-iran-russia--1063100|title=Opinion: Oman Set to Play Big Role in Post-War Syria|access-date= 28 February 2018}}
• Both countries are members of Arab League.

|{{flag|Pakistan}}

• Syria has an embassy in Islamabad.
• Pakistan has an embassy in Damascus.
• Both countries were on the silk route through which civilizational exchanges took place for centuries, Islamic missionaries that introduced Islam after 711 AD were from Syria. During the Yom Kippur War of 1973 (usually referred to as the Ramadan war in Pakistan) several Pakistani pilots assisted the Syrian air force.{{cite web |url=http://www.defencejournal.com/apr99/golan.htm |title=Shahbaz Over Golan |publisher=Defencejournal.com |date=26 April 1974 |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213417/http://www.defencejournal.com/apr99/golan.htm}} In 2005 Syria and Pakistan agreed on mutual cooperation in the fields of science and technology. Pakistan also supports the Syrian Government since the beginning of Syrian civil war.{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/2005/01/07/nat15.htm |title=Pakistan, Syria to promote cooperation in S& |newspaper=Dawn|date=7 January 2005 |location=Pakistan |access-date=21 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207065250/http://www.dawn.com/2005/01/07/nat15.htm |archive-date=7 February 2005}}

|{{flag|Palestine}}

• Syria officially recognized Palestinian statehood on 18 July 2011.{{Cite news|title=Syria recognizes Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/syria-recognizes-palestinian-state-with-east-jerusalem-as-its-capital-1.373926|date=18 July 2011|newspaper=Haaretz |publisher=Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd|access-date=19 July 2011}}
• Syria is accredited to Palestine from its embassy in Amman.
• Palestine has an embassy in Damascus.

|{{flag|Philippines}}

|{{flag|Qatar}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 January 1972.
• Syrian President Hafez al-Assad sided with Saudi Arabia against Qatari Emir Hamad bin Khalifa when he deposed his father. Later on, Bashar al-Assad visited Doha in 2003, which initiated a new chapter of economic, trading and investment relations.
• In 2007–8, several Qatari-funded banks were established in Syria.{{cite book|author=Azmi Bishara|title=سورية: درب الآلام نحو الحرية – محاولة في التاريخ الراهن|publisher=المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات|year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zb1mDwAAQBAJ&q=%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85+2003&pg=PT441|language=ar|isbn=9789953027654}}
• During the conflict in Syria, Qatar vocally and materially supported different rebels with arms and funds against the government. Qatar has been the biggest sponsor of Syrian opposition forces during the civil war.{{cite web|url=http://www.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=93949&frid=31&cid=31&fromval=1&seccatid=91&source=mm802|title = FT: Qatar Spends Billions in Syria, Pays $50,000 per Dissident|date = 17 May 2013|access-date = 25 June 2015|website = Al-Manar News}}{{Cite news|url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html|title = How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution|last1 = Khalaf|first1 = Roula|date = 17 May 2013|work = Financial Times Magazine|access-date = 25 June 2015|last2 = Fielding-Smith|first2 = Abigail}}
• In January 2019, Qatar said it would not normalise relations with Syria, which it wanted to remain excluded from the Arab League.{{cite web | title=Qatar will not normalise relations with Syria: Foreign Minister – Qatar News | publisher=Al Jazeera | date=14 January 2019 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/1/14/qatar-will-not-normalise-relations-with-syria-foreign-minister | access-date=11 June 2021}}
• In April 2019, Qatar Airways was granted a license to fly over Syrian airspace and a Syrian ban on Qatar's Al-Jazeera station was lifted.{{cite web | last=Moubayed | first=Sami | title=Syria and Qatar silently mend broken fences | website=Qatar – Gulf News | date=25 April 2019 | url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/qatar/syria-and-qatar-silently-mend-broken-fences-1.63545446 | access-date=11 June 2021}}
• In 2021, Qatar worked with Russia and Turkey to create a political solution to the conflict.{{cite web | last1=Chmaytelli | first1=Maher | last2=Gumrukcu | first2=Tuvan | last3=Balmforth | first3=Tom | title=Turkey, Russia, Qatar to push for political resolution in Syria | website=U.S. | date=11 March 2021 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-qatar-aid-idUSKBN2B31QH | access-date=11 June 2021}}

|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1944 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Saudi Arabia to Syria Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Zeid.
• Syria has an embassy in Riyadh.{{Cite news|url=https://www.digitaljournal.com/world/saudi-arabia-syria-agree-to-restore-diplomatic-ties/article|date=9 May 2023|access-date=10 May 2023|work=Digital Journal|title=Saudi Arabia, Syria agree to restore diplomatic ties}}
• Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Damascus.
• Following the Syrian civil war, the relations between the two countries have greatly deteriorated (until 2018).{{Cite news |last=Deasy |first=Kristin |date=26 February 2013 |title=Saudi Arabia arming Syrian rebels with Croatian weapons: report |url=https://theworld.org/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/syria/130226/saudi-arabia-arming-syrian-rebels-croatian-weapons |access-date=5 July 2023 |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705191322/https://theworld.org/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/syria/130226/saudi-arabia-arming-syrian-rebels-croatian-weapons |url-status=dead }}
• Between 2018 and 2023, both countries made a gradual reaprochement.{{cite web |title=Syrian FM makes first visit to Saudi Arabia since 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=12 April 2023 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/12/syrian-fm-makes-first-visit-to-saudi-arabia-since-2011 |access-date=13 April 2023}}
• Both countries are members of the Arab League.

|{{flag|South Korea}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 2025.{{cite web |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Republic of Korea and Syrian Arab Republic |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=322782 |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea}}
• On February 8, 2025, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani met with Kim Eun-jeong, Director-General for African and Middle Eastern Affairs in Damascus. During the meeting, both parties conveyed their willingness to renew cooperation, which had been suspended since 2003.{{cite web |url=https://www.plenglish.com/news/2025/02/08/syria-and-south-korea-expressed-willingness-to-resume-cooperation/ |title=Syria and South Korea expressed willingness to resume cooperation |publisher=Prensa Latina |date=8 February 2025 }} Three days later, the South Korean Foreign Ministry announced that the country would establish diplomatic relations with Syria.{{cite web |author=Ji Da-gyum |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10417643 |title=S. Korea moves toward formal diplomatic ties with Syria |publisher=Korea Herald |date=11 February 2025 }}
• On 11 March 2025, a tentative deal was struck for both nations to establish diplomatic relations.{{Cite web |date=11 March 2025 |title=Tentative deal reached with Syria on forming diplomatic ties |url=https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/policies/view?articleId=267869 |website=Korea.net |access-date=13 March 2025}}

|{{flag|South Ossetia}}

|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}

• Syria is accredited to Sri Lanka from its embassy in New Delhi.
• Sri Lanka is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Beirut, but it has an honorary consulate in Damascus.
• Syrian President Hafez al-Assad visited Colombo, Sri Lanka in 1976.

|{{flag|Turkey}}

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1946.

Diplomatic relations suspended since 2011.

Syrian–Turkish relations have long been strained even though Turkey shares its longest common border with Syria and various other geographic, cultural, and historical links tie the two neighboring states together.

This friction has been due to disputes including the self annexation of the Hatay Province to Turkey in 1939, water disputes resulting from the Southeastern Anatolia Project, and Syria's support for the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA), but relations have improved greatly since October 1998; when PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan was expelled by Syrian authorities.

Syria had embassy in Ankara{{cite web|access-date=5 July 2023|title=Suriye Ankara Büyükelçiliği|url=http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/ankara-buyukelciligi|work=suriyekonsoloslugu.org|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705191324/http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/ankara-buyukelciligi|url-status=dead}} and two consulates–general in Istanbul{{cite web|access-date=5 July 2023|title=Suriye İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu|url=http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/istanbul-baskonsoloslugu|work=suriyekonsoloslugu.org|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705191322/http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/istanbul-baskonsoloslugu|url-status=dead}} and Gaziantep.{{cite web|access-date=5 July 2023|title=Suriye Gaziantep Başkonsolosluğu|url=http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/suriye-gaziantep-baskonsoloslugu|work=suriyekonsoloslugu.org|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705191323/http://www.suriyekonsoloslugu.org/suriye-gaziantep-baskonsoloslugu|url-status=dead}}

Both countries have been full members of the Union for the Mediterranean and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), although Syria's membership in the former was suspended in 2011{{Cite web |date=4 May 2013 |title=Union for the Mediterranean: time for parliaments to play their role {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/world/20130322STO06744/union-for-the-mediterranean-time-for-parliaments-to-play-their-role |access-date=5 July 2023 |publisher=European Parliament}}{{Cite web|url=https://ufmsecretariat.org/who-we-are/member-states/|title=Member States}}{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-232_en.htm|title=Memo|date=27 March 2014|access-date=13 February 2016|publisher=European Commission}} as well as from the latter in 2012.{{cite web | last=Alsharif | first=Asma | title=Organization of Islamic Cooperation suspends Syria | website=U.S. | date=16 August 2012 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-islamic-summit-idUSBRE87E19F20120816 | access-date=16 February 2019}}

Because of the Syrian civil war relations between Syria and Turkey have become increasingly tense. Turkey closed its embassy in Damascus on 26 March 2012,{{cite web | last=Balci | first=Bayram | title=Turkey's Relations with the Syrian Opposition | website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | date=13 April 2012 | url=https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2012/04/turkeys-relations-with-the-syrian-opposition?lang=en | access-date=16 February 2019}} as well as its consulate–general in Aleppo.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} In April 2012 it hosted the second meeting of the Friends of Syria, the Arab-Western coalition in support of the Syrian opposition.

Turkey has been taking in refugees from Syria, although abuse and injustice towards the Syrian refugees has been reported. Relations have further been degraded due to a serious incident that occurred with the Syrian downing of a Turkish military training flight in June 2012. Relations worsened further in May 2013 following a border incident involving two car bombs exploding in the town of Reyhanlı, Hatay Province, Turkey. At least 43 people were killed and 140 more were injured in the attack. The car bombs were left outside Reyhanlı's town hall and post office. The first exploded at around 13:45 local time (10:45 GMT)[40] and the second exploded about 15 minutes later.

The issue that cemented the crack in the relations was Turkey's reported dealings with the Islamic State (an enemy of the Syrian government) in oil and weapons by various sources. A video surfacing of the Islamic State being unopposed by Turkish security as they traveled across the border between Syria, questions more of Turkey's alleged role of simply fighting terrorism.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Turkish Military troops attacked the Kurdish backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on 8 October 2019, after the acting US President Donald Trump recalled US military troops from Syria the previous day. The US action to move troops out of the region was done so solely by the US president with stern disapproval by US military intelligence departments.

Turkey re-established diplomatic relations with Syria on 14 December 2024, following the fall of the al-Assad regime.{{cite web | url=https://english.enabbaladi.net/archives/2024/12/turkey-appoints-charge-daffaires-at-its-embassy-in-damascus/ | title=Turkey appoints charge d'affaires at its embassy in Damascus | date=13 December 2024 }}

|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 January 1972.{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1972 |pages=38}}
• Syria has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
• UAE has an embassy in Damascus.
• Both countries are members of the Arab League.
• In 2016, the Emirates was planning to normalize its relations with Syria, but was barred by the US.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/30/syria-year-cemented-assad-victory-trump-us-troops|title=Syria: Assad has decisively won his brutal battle|accessdate=30 December 2018|website=The Guardian| date=30 December 2018 }}
• UAE re-opened its Damascus embassy in December 2018.
• In November 2021, the UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan travelled to Damascus to meet Bashar al-Assad. He was the first Emirati official to visit Syria, since the war. The US strongly opposed efforts to normalize ties with Syria.
• On 18 March 2022, Assad travelled to the UAE to meet Emirati leaders, including Abu Dhabi's Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Dubai's Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. It was Assad's first visit to an Arab nation since 2011.{{cite news |title=Assad: Syria's leader makes historic visit to UAE |publisher=BBC News |date=19 March 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-60804050 |access-date=21 March 2022}} On 19 March 2023, Assad visited the UAE again, with his wife Asma al-Assad.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrias-assad-arrives-uae-official-visit-state-media-2023-03-19/|title=Syria's Assad arrives in United Arab Emirates in official visit |accessdate=19 March 2023|work=Reuters}}

|{{flag|Yemen}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1965.
• Syria has an embassy in Sanaa.
• Between 2014 and 2023, Yemen's embassy in Damascus (and its ambassador) was under supervision of Houthi-led Supreme Political Council.
• In 2023, Syria returned embassy to the internationally recognized Yemeni government.{{Cite news|url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4602651-syria-returns-yemeni-embassy-damascus-legitimate-gov%E2%80%99t|title=Syria Returns Yemeni Embassy in Damascus to Legitimate Gov't|work=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=13 October 2023|access-date=14 October 2023}}
• Both countries normalized relations in 2023.
• Both countries are members of the Arab League.

|{{flag|Austria}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1952.
• Syria has an embassy in Vienna.{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/syria-embassy-vienna-austria|title=Syrian Embassy, Vienna}}
• Austria has an embassy in Damascus since 1978.{{Cite web |last=Österreich |first=Außenministerium der Republik |title=Bilaterale Beziehungen |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/oeb-damaskus/bilaterale-beziehungen |access-date=2025-03-20 |website=www.bmeia.gv.at |language=de-AT}}

|{{flag|Belarus}}

• The diplomatic relations between Belarus and Syria started on 26 August 1993.{{Cite web |title=Cooperation in Political Sphere |url=https://syria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/#:~:text=The%20diplomatic%20relations%20between%20the,in%20Belarus%20–%20since%20July%202007. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Syrian Arab Republic}}
• Syria has an embassy in Minsk.
• Belarus has an embassy in Damascus. Belarusian diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from Syria on 15 December 2024.https://x.com/BelarusMFA/status/1868363622826594772

|{{flag|Belgium}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 1946 when has been appointed M.R. Taymans as Chargé d'Affaires of Belgium to Syria with residence in Beirut.
• Syria has an embassy in Brussels.{{cite web | url=http://mofaex.gov.sy/brussels-embassy/en/pages907/Legalization-of-invoices | title=Embassy of the Syrian Arab Republic in Brussels }}
• Embassy of Belgium in Damascus was closed on 29 March 2012.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-syria-idUSBRE82S0SB20120329|title=Belgium closes its embassy in Syria|work=Reuters|date=29 March 2012}}

|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

• Syria is accredited to Bosnia from its embassy in Belgrade.

|{{flag|Bulgaria}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1954.{{Cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878–2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F.doc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826071151/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=filip-nikolov.com |language=bg}}
• Syria has an embassy in Sofia.{{cite web|url=http://www.syrianembassybg.org/ |title=Syrian embassy in Sofia }} {{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Since May 1955, Bulgaria has embassy in Damascus and an honorary consulate in Aleppo.{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.bg/damascus/ |title=Министерство на външните работи |publisher=Mfa.bg |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016034600/http://www.mfa.bg/damascus/}}

|{{flag|Croatia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1997.{{Cite web |title=Date of Recognition and Establishment od Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=mvep.gov.hr}}
• Syria is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Budapest and its honorary consulate in Zagreb.
• Croatia is represented in Syria through its embassy in Cairo, Egypt and an honorary consulate in Damascus.
• Diplomatic relations were terminated in 2012.{{cite news|title=Vesna Pusić u Istanbulu na sastanku skupine Prijatelja Sirije |url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/vesna-pusic-istanbulu-sastanku-skupine-prijatelja-sirije-clanak-393429 |newspaper=Večernji list |date=1 April 2012 |accessdate=6 December 2012}}

|{{flag|Cyprus}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1962 when Cyprus has agreed to the appointment of Thabit al-Aris, as Syrian Ambassador to Cyprus.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWoSDG36GH4C&dq=Cyprus+government+has+agreed+to+appoint+Thabit+al-Aris+as+Syrian+Ambassador+to+Cyprus&pg=RA1-PP2 |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 24–25 |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1962 |access-date=30 September 2023}}
• Syria has an embassy in Nicosia.
• Cyprus has an embassy in Damascus.
• Both countries re-established relations in 2021.{{Cite news|url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/06/17/which-eu-states-are-rebuilding-diplomatic-relations-with-assad-s-syria|title=Which EU states are rebuilding diplomatic relations with Assad's Syria?|author=Sandrine Amiel|newspaper=Euronews|date=17 June 2021|accessdate=23 May 2023}}
• Syrian president Bashar al-Assad became the first Syrian head of state to visit Cyprus in November 2010, resulting in the signing of five agreements between the two countries and pledges to work closer together on issues of common interest.
• Christofias awarded al-Assad the Grand Collar of the Order of Makarios III, while the Syrian leader presented Christofias with the National Order of Ummayya with the Grand Sash.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120225130644/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/20F4043795FCB29FC22571E2001ED158/$file/Syria.pdf?OpenElement Cyprus Foreign Affairs: List of bilateral treaties with Syria]

|{{flag|Czech Republic}}

• Syria has an embassy in Prague.
• Czech Republic has an embassy in Damascus.

|{{flag|Denmark}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1953 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and plenipotentiary of Syria to Denmark with residence in Stockholm Jamal E. D. Farra.{{Cite web |title=Kongelig Dansk Hof-og Stats Kalender 1954 |url=https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/910764.pdf |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=slaegtsbibliotek.dk |page=[22] |language=da}}
• Syria is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm.
• Denmark was represented in Syria through its embassy in Damascus until 2012, when relations between the two countries were severed.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2022/1/11/how-Denmark-hard-line-Syrian-refugees-aid-group-ethical-dilemma|title=How Denmark's hard line on Syrian refugees is an aid group's ethical dilemma|website=theumanitarian. org|access-date=8 June 2022}}
• Following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and subsequent attack on the Danish embassy in 2006, relations between the two countries were greatly strained.

|{{flag|Finland}}

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 1953.
• Syria is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm.{{cite web|url=http://www.syrianembassy.se/Engelska/index.htm|title=Syrian Embassy Stockholm|website=Syrianembassy.se|access-date=19 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218202151/http://www.syrianembassy.se/Engelska/index.htm|archive-date=18 February 2015}}
• Finland had an embassy in Damascus which closed in March 2012, and two honorary consulates in Aleppo and Latakia.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110820172753/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17339&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about relations with Syria]

|{{flag|France}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1946.{{Cite web |title=Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a etranger depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |access-date=1 October 2023 |website=diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=100 |language=fr}}
• Syria has an embassy in Paris and honorary consulates in Marseille and Pointe-à-Pitre.{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/syrie/|title=REPRÉSENTATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES ET CONSULAIRES SYRIEN EN FRANCE|website=diplomatie.gouv.fr|access-date=18 June 2023}}
• France had an embassy in Damascus and a consulate general in Aleppo, both were closed on 2 March 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/syria/|title=Syria – Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs|access-date=5 October 2021}}
• France was the first Western country to give recognition to the SOC on 13 November 2012.Stefan Talmon [https://academic.oup.com/chinesejil/article/12/2/219/315072 Recognition of Opposition Groups as the Legitimate Representative of a People], Chinese Journal of International Law, Volume 12, Issue 2, 1 June 2013, Pages 219–253, https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmt014 Published: 5 May 2013

|{{flag|Germany}}

|14 October 1952{{efn|Syria and Egypt formed together the United Arab Republic from 22 February 1958, to 28 September 1961. Syria regained its independence on 28 September 1961, and Egypt kept the name "United Arab Republic" until 1971.}}

|{{small|See Germany–Syria relations}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1952.
• Syria has an embassy in Berlin and honorary consulate in Bremen.{{cite web|title=Syrien|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/syrien-node/vertretungensyrien/204266|access-date=14 October 2022|language=de}}
• The German embassy in Damascus was reopened on 20 March 2025.
• Germany hosts the most Syrian refugees in the EU.
• Relations were severed from 1965 to 1974 after Germany's establishing relations with Israel.

|{{flag|Greece}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1947 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and minister Plenipotentiary of Greece to Syria with residence in Cairo Mr. Georges Triandafyllides.
• Syria has an embassy in Athens.{{Cite web |url=http://www.syrianembassy.gr/ |title=Syrian embassy in Athens |access-date=25 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610192238/http://www.syrianembassy.gr/ |archive-date=10 June 2009}}
• Greece has an embassy in Damascus.
• On 8 May 2020, the Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias announced a restoration of relations between Greece and Syria and assigned former ambassador to Syria and Russia, Tasia Athanassiou, as a Special Envoy of Greece's Foreign Ministry for Syria.
• See Greeks in Syria
• [https://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/syria/ Greek Foreign Affairs Ministry about relations with Syria]

|{{flag|Holy See}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 1953.{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of the Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations}}
• Syria has an embassy in Rome.
• The Holy See has a nunciature in Damascus.{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxsy.html|title=Syria (Nunciature) [Catholic-Hierarchy]|author=David M. Cheney|access-date=20 February 2015}}
• At present, the Holy See has comparatively good relations with Syria. It has sought to foster ecumenism between rival Christian factions in Antioch and to ensure the survival of age-old Christian communities in the country. The declaration Nostra aetate has made possible inter-faith dialogue and cooperation with Syrian Muslims.
• Some Vatican leaders have also sought to foster greater political independence for Lebanon, which has been tied to Syria since the end of the Lebanese civil war. This call for Lebanese independence has traditionally been resisted by Syrian leaders.
• John Paul II visited Syria in 2001 and was the first pope to have been to an Islamic mosque, the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus,{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1316812.stm|title=Mosque visit crowns Pope's tour|last=Plett|first=Barbara|date=7 May 2001|publisher=BBC News|access-date=1 January 2009}} which includes the relics of John the Baptist.
• Syrian President Bashar al-Assad attended Pope John Paul II's funeral.{{cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=2952&dos=47&size=A|title=Assad Attended John Paul II's Funeral|website=asianews.it|date=4 April 2005}}

|{{flag|Hungary}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 October 1954.{{Cite book |title=Hungary |publisher=Pannonia Press |year=1969 |pages=100}}
• Syria has an embassy in Budapest.
• Hungary has an embassy in Damascus and honorary consulates in Aleppo and Latakia.{{Cite news|url=https://konzinfo.mfa.gov.hu/en/embassies|title=SYRIA – EMBASSY, DAMASCUS|website=Hungary Consular Services|access-date=18 June 2023}}
• Hungary sent diplomats to procure consular affairs in 2020.{{Cite news |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1553061|title=Hungary to appoint Syria diplomat in thawing of ties|publisher=Arab News|date=19 September 2019|access-date=10 June 2022}}

|{{flag|Ireland}}

|

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1975.
• Syria is represented in Ireland through its embassy in Paris, France.
• Ireland is represented in Syria through its embassy in Cairo, Egypt and an honorary consulate in Damascus.{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/middle-east-and-north-africa/ |title=Diplomatic and Consular Information for the Middle East and North Africa |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland |access-date=13 July 2021}}

|{{flag|Italy}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1947 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Italy to Syria Mr. Luigi Cortese.
• Syrian embassy in Rome was reopened in 2024.{{Cite news|url=https://www.alwatanonline.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF/|title=

السفارة السورية في روما تعلن عن بدء تقديمها الخدمات القنصلية لأبناء الجالية السورية اعتباراً من اليوم الثلاثاء 2024/11/12}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/opinion/how-is-italy-dealing-with-syria-s-bashar-al-assad-56381|title=How is Italy dealing with Syria's Bashar al Assad?|first=Giorgio|last=Cafiero|website=How is Italy dealing with Syria's Bashar al Assad?}}

• Italian embassy in Damascus was reopened in 2024, after its closure at early stage of war in March 2012.{{Cite news|url=https://alwatan.sy/archives/410846|title=رافنيان: أبدأ عملي بحماس … القائم بأعمال سفارة إيطاليا يصل دمشق|publisher=Al Watan.sy|access-date=21 November 2024|date=21 November 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Yoel |title=Saudi Arabia, Italy and Holland close embassies in Syria |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/saudi-arabi-italy-and-holland-close-embassies-in-syria/ |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=The Times of Israel}}
• In 2019, Italy announced it was considering re-opening its embassy,{{cite web|url=http://www.italianinsider.it/?q=node/7676|title=Thousands object to reopening of Italian embassy in Syria|website=italianinsider.it|access-date=6 April 2019}} and in July 2024 it decided to appoint an ambassador to Syria, the first such move since 2012. Italy is the first G7 nation to restore diplomatic ties with Syria.{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/italy-appoints-ambassador-syria-turn-spotlight-country-foreign-minister-says-2024-07-26/ |title=Italy appoints ambassador to Syria to 'turn spotlight' on country, foreign minister says |work=Reuters|date=26 July 2024 }}

|{{Flag|Moldova}}

• Syria is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Bucharest and honorary consulate in Chișinău.[https://mofaex.gov.sy/ar/embassies/#europe Syrian embassies in Europe]

|{{flag|Netherlands}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1952 when Mr. Knoop Koopmans was accredited to Syria.
• Syria is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels.
• The Netherlands closed its embassy in Syria in March 2012.

|11 August 1948

|{{small|See Norway–Syria relations}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1948.{{Cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}
• Syria is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Stockholm.
• Norwegian embassy in Damascus was closed in March 2012.{{Cite news |author= Zondag, Martin Herman Wiedswang |title= – Indirekte er ambassadestenging et politisk signal |trans-title= – In an indirect manner, closing embassy is a political signal |url= http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.8051130 |publisher= NRK |language= no |date= 26 March 2012 |access-date= 27 March 2012}}

|{{flag|Poland}}

• Syria has an embassy in Warsaw.
• Poland had an embassy in Damascus which closed in July 2012 due to security reasons.{{Cite news |title=Polska zamknęła ambasadę w Damaszku. Dyplomaci opuścili Syrię |url=https://tvn24.pl/swiat/polska-zamknela-ambasade-w-damaszku-dyplomaci-opuscili-syrie-ra267462-3504955 |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=TVN24 |date=27 July 2012 |language=pl}}

|{{flag|Portugal}}

• Syria is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Madrid.
• Portugal is accredited to Syria from its embassy in Nicosia.

|{{flag|Romania}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1955.{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}
• Syria has an embassy in Bucharest.{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6043&idlnk=4&cat=6|title=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe|publisher=Mae.ro|access-date=21 February 2015}}
• Romania has an embassy in Damascus and 2 honorary consulates in Aleppo and Latakia.{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6341&idlnk=4&cat=6|title=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe|publisher=Mae.ro|access-date=21 February 2015}}

|{{flag|Russia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 July 1944.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKZBAAAAIAAJ&dq=ussr+and+syria+established+diplomatic+relations+29+July+1944&pg=PA30 |title=Soviet Political Agreements and Results, Revised to January 1, 1964 |publisher=United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary |year=1964 |pages=30 |access-date=30 September 2023}}
• Syria has an embassy in Moscow.
• Russia has an embassy in Damascus and a consulate in Aleppo.
• As with most of the Arab countries, Russia enjoys a historically strong and stable friendly relationship with Syria.
• Since 1971, Russia has leased port facilities in Tartus for its naval fleet. Between 1992 and 2008 these facilities were much in disrepair, however, works have commenced concurrent with the 2008 South Ossetia war to improve the port's facilities to support an increased Mediterranean presence of the Russian Navy.
• Russia is believed to have sent Syria dozens of Iskander missiles.{{Cite news|author=Paul Alster|title= Russians moving into Syria. Strategic alliance include fleet, missiles|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/when-it-comes-to-syria-russia-sends-missiles-mixed-signals/|publisher=Fox News|date=22 December 2012 |access-date=10 March 2013}}
• Russia has been strongly supporting Syria in the Syrian civil war, especially since the start of an air campaign in 2015.

|{{flag|Serbia}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Yugoslavia to Syria Mr. Esref Badnjevic.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_1/page/28/mode/1up?q=ambassador+credence+Lebanon |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in Syria, 1947 |publisher=Syria from Foreign Office files 1947–1956 |year=1947 |pages=34 |access-date=30 September 2023}}
• Syria has an embassy in Belgrade.{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/syria-embassy-belgrade-serbia|title=Embassy of Syria in Belgrade, Serbia}}
• Serbia has an embassy in Damascus.{{cite web|url=http://www.srbija-damask.org/English/index_english.html|title=Official presentation of the Republic of Serbia in Damascus – Syria|access-date=19 February 2015}}
• Also, Syria is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and Serbia is an observer state.
• Serbia, as one of the few European states, is one of the close allies of the Syrian government.

|{{flag|Slovakia}}

• Syria is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna and honorary consulate in Bratislava.[https://www.syriaconsulate.sk/ Honorárny konzul Sýrskej arabskej republiky na Slovensku]
• Slovakia had an embassy in Syria until 2012, when it transferred it to Beirut for security reasons.{{cite web|url=http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/geopolitical-calendar-week-march-26-2012|title=Geopolitical Calendar: Week of March 26, 2012|work=Stratfor}}
• In 2015, it was definitively moved to Beirut.{{cite web|url=http://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/359884-zastupitelske-urady-slovenska-v-iraku-aj-syrii-koncia/|title=Slovak embassies in Iraq and Syria to be closed, moving to Lebanon.|work=Pravda.sk (Slovak)|date=28 June 2015}}

|{{flag|Slovenia}}

• Syria is accredited to Slovenia from its embassy in Vienna.
• In November 2021, during a visit to the Syrian pavilion at Expo 2020 in Dubai, the ministerial delegation of Slovenia confirmed unofficially its interest in re-establishing relations with Syria.{{cite web| url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=255857 | title=Slovenian delegation visits the Syrian pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai|date=26 November 2021|access-date=28 May 2022|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency}}

|{{flag|Spain}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1948.
• Syria has an embassy in Madrid.{{Cite web |title=Embajada de Siria – Ayuntamiento de Madrid |url=https://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/El-Ayuntamiento/Centro/Direcciones-y-telefonos/Embajada-de-Siria/?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=95b2f3216571c010VgnVCM1000000b205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=cac1d47ffee28010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=madrid.es |language=es}}
• Spain has an embassy in Damascus.

|{{flag|Sweden}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1947 when with accredation of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Sweden to Syria with residence in Cairo Mr. Widar Bagge.
• Sweden has an embassy in Damascus and honorary consulate in Aleppo.{{cite web | url=https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/embassies/syria-damaskus/ | title=Embassy of Sweden Damascus, Syria }}
• Syria is represented in Sweden through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.{{cite web |url=http://www.syrianembassy.se/Engelska/index.htm|title=Syrian Embassy Stockholm|publisher=Syrianembassy.se|access-date=21 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218202151/http://www.syrianembassy.se/Engelska/index.htm|archive-date=18 February 2015}}

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

• Syria has an consulate general in Geneva.{{Cite web |date=24 May 2022 |title=Embassy of Syria in Geneva, Switzerland – Embassy n Visa |url=https://embassynvisa.com/embassy-of-syria-in-geneva-switzerland/,%20https://embassynvisa.com/embassy-of-syria-in-geneva-switzerland/ |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=embassynvisa.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Switzerland closed its embassy in Damascus in 2012 for security reasons.{{cite web | title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Syria | website=Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/representations-and-travel-advice/syria/switzerland-syria.html | access-date=9 May 2022}}
• Switzerland has a humanitarian presence in Damascus since 2017, through an office that coordinates Swiss humanitarian activities in Syria. Although the embassy in Damascus is closed, diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Syria have not been broken off.

|{{flag|Ukraine}}

• Syria recognised independent Ukraine on 28 December 1991.
• Until 2011, relations were positive and mainly oriented on scientific-technical, trade and economic cooperation.{{cite web |url=https://syria.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-sy/diplomacy |title=Political dialogue between Ukraine and Syria – Embassy of Ukraine in Syrian Arab Republic |access-date=17 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142318/https://syria.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-sy/diplomacy |archive-date=17 February 2019}}
• After 11 years of frozen relations, Ukraine severed diplomatic relations with Syria on 30 June 2022, when Damascus recognized the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.{{cite web | url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-syria-diplomatic-ties-russia-assad/31922447.html | title=Ukraine Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Syria After It Recognizes Eastern Regions as Independent | work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | date=30 June 2022 }}
• Syria formally broke its diplomatic ties to Ukraine on 20 July 2022, citing the principle of reciprocity.{{Cite news |title=Syria, a close Russia ally, breaks diplomatic ties with Ukraine |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/20/syria-formally-breaks-diplomatic-ties-with-ukraine |date=2022-07-20 |work=Al Jazeera}}
• Ukraine opened an honorary consulate in Damascus during a visit by foreign minister Andrii Sybiha to Syria on 30 December 2024, signalling a warming in relations following the fall of the Assad regime.{{Cite news|url=https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/ukraine-s-foreign-minister-meets-with-syria-1735554681.html|title=Ukraine's Foreign Minister meets with Syria's new leader in Damascus: Details|newspaper=RBC-Ukraine|date=30 December 2024}}{{Cite tweet |number=1873750799479881914 |user=MFA_Ukraine |title🇺🇦 Historic moment: The Ukrainian flag is raised over the Honorary Consulate of Ukraine in Damascus, Syria. |date=30 December 2024}}
• On 2 January 2025, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced plans to re-establish diplomatic relations with Syria.{{Cite news |date=2 January 2025 |title=Zelenskiy says Ukraine preparing to resume diplomatic ties with Syria |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/zelenskiy-says-ukraine-preparing-resume-diplomatic-ties-with-syria-2025-01-02/ |work=Reuters |access-date=20 January 2025}}

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1942 when first British Minister presented his credentials to President of Syria Taj al-Din al-Hasani.{{Cite web |title=First British Minister to Levant presents credentials, Damascus, Syria, C. 21 May 1942 |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205054269 |access-date=30 September 2023 |publisher=Imperial War Museum}}
• In 2001, positive relations were developed between Prime Minister Tony Blair and the Syrian government, as part of the War on Terror.{{cite web| url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2001/1030/britishreax.html| title = Blair visits Syria| publisher = Raidió Teilifís Éireann| date = 30 October 2001}}
• Since the 2011 civil war, relations have deteriorated, and the UK was one of the first countries to recognise the opposition as the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people.{{cite news | last1=MacFarquhar | first1=Neil | last2=Mourtada | first2=Hania | title=Britain Recognizes Syria Opposition Coalition | website=The New York Times | date=19 November 2012 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/21/world/middleeast/britain-is-latest-power-to-recognize-syrian-opposition-coalition.html | access-date=16 February 2019}}
• The Embassy of Syria in London was closed in 2012.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/29/syrian-ambassadors-expelled-britain-france|title=Syrian diplomats expelled from countries around the world|last1=Black|first1=Ian|last2=McGreal|first2=Chris|work=The Guardian|date=29 May 2012|accessdate=20 April 2022}}
• The British Embassy in Damascus was closed in 2012.{{cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32884/about-fco.pdf |title=The Foreign & Commonwealth Office |publisher=Foreign and Commonwealth Office |date=January 2012}}