Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

{{Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/Nav bar/5/People}}

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

{{Wikipedia:Vital articles 5/Labels}}

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Quota 1,300 articles.

Total 1,275 articles.

class="wikitable sortable"
Class#Articles
{{Icon|FA}} FA33
{{Icon|GA}} GA57
{{Icon|B}} B327
{{Icon|C}} C463
{{Icon|FFA}} FFA15
{{Icon|DGA}} DGA14
{{Icon|Start}} Start380
{{Icon|Stub}} Stub15

=Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians=

{{Vital article count|1275}}

Pre-modern figures

{{Vital article count|82}}

=Ancient =

{{Vital article count|42}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|Start}} Agathodaemon (alchemist)
  2. {{Icon|C}} Aglaonice
  3. {{Icon|Start}} Ahmes
  4. {{Icon|C}} Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
  5. {{Icon|FA}} Archimedes (Level 3)
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Archytas
  7. {{Icon|Start}} Callippus
  8. {{Icon|Start}} Charaka
  9. {{Icon|C}} Cleopatra the Alchemist
  10. {{Icon|Start}} Cleopatra the Physician
  11. {{Icon|B}} Diophantus (Level 4)
  12. {{Icon|B}} Du Shi
  13. {{Icon|B}} Eratosthenes (Level 4)
  14. {{Icon|B}} Euclid (Level 3)
  15. {{Icon|C}} Eudoxus of Cnidus
  16. {{Icon|B}} Galen (Level 4)
  17. {{Icon|C}} Hero of Alexandria
  18. {{Icon|B}} Hipparchus (Level 4)
  19. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Hippocrates (Level 3)
  20. {{Icon|Start}} Hippocrates of Chios
  21. {{Icon|B}} Hua Tuo
  22. {{Icon|GA}} Hypatia (Level 4)
  23. {{Icon|GA}} Jīvaka
  24. {{Icon|B}} Liu Hui
  25. {{Icon|B}} Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
  26. {{Icon|C}} Mary the Jewess
  27. {{Icon|Start}} Menaechmus
  28. {{Icon|Start}} Pandrosion
  29. {{Icon|C}} Pappus of Alexandria
  30. {{Icon|Start}} Dioscorides
  31. {{Icon|Start}} Pingala
  32. {{Icon|C}} Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
  33. {{Icon|Start}} Pseudo-Democritus
  34. {{Icon|B}} Ptolemy (Level 4)
  35. {{Icon|GA}} Pythagoras (Level 4)
  36. {{Icon|C}} Sushruta
  37. {{Icon|Start}} Tapputi
  38. {{Icon|Start}} Theon of Alexandria
  39. {{Icon|FA}} Zhang Heng (Level 4)
  40. {{Icon|Start}} Zhang Zhongjing
  41. {{Icon|Start}} Zosimos of Panopolis
  42. {{Icon|C}} Zu Chongzhi

{{Div col end}}

=Post-classical =

{{Vital article count|40}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|B}} Abbas ibn Firnas
  2. {{Icon|C}} Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
  3. {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
  4. {{Icon|Start}} Abu Hanifa Dinawari
  5. {{Icon|GA}} Anania Shirakatsi
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Anthemius of Tralles
  7. {{Icon|C}} Aryabhata (Level 4)
  8. {{Icon|B}} Avicenna (Level 3)
  9. {{Icon|GA}} Banū Mūsā brothers
  10. {{Icon|Start}} Bhāskara I
  11. {{Icon|C}} Bhāskara II
  12. {{Icon|C}} Al-Biruni (Level 4)
  13. {{Icon|C}} Brahmagupta (Level 4)
  14. {{Icon|Start}} Dobrodeia of Kiev
  15. {{Icon|C}} Fibonacci (Level 4)
  16. {{Icon|C}} Guo Shoujing
  17. {{Icon|C}} Herrad of Landsberg
  18. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
  19. {{Icon|B}} Ibn al-Nafis
  20. {{Icon|Start}} Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
  21. {{Icon|Start}} Ibn Yunus
  22. {{Icon|Start}} Al-ʻIjliyyah
  23. {{Icon|C}} Ismail al-Jazari
  24. {{Icon|B}} Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
  25. {{Icon|B}} Jamshid al-Kashi
  26. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFAC}} Jang Yeong-sil
  27. {{Icon|Stub}} Jia Xian
  28. {{Icon|Start}} Al-Karaji
  29. {{Icon|B}} Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  30. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Al-Kindi
  31. {{Icon|Start}} Mahāvīra (mathematician)
  32. {{Icon|B}} Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)
  33. {{Icon|Start}} Qin Jiushao
  34. {{Icon|FA}} Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  35. {{Icon|B}} Thang Tong Gyalpo
  36. {{Icon|B}} Trota of Salerno
  37. {{Icon|Start}} Yang Hui
  38. {{Icon|C}} Yi Xing
  39. {{Icon|B}} Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)
  40. {{Icon|Start}} Zhu Shijie

{{Div col end}}

Physics and astronomy

{{Vital article count|350}}

=Early modern =

{{Vital article count|14}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|B}} Émilie du Châtelet
  2. {{Icon|C}} Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  3. {{Icon|B}} Maria Cunitz
  4. {{Icon|B}} John Theophilus Desaguliers
  5. {{Icon|C}} Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  6. {{Icon|C}} William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
  7. {{Icon|B}} Stephen Gray (scientist)
  8. {{Icon|Start}} Otto von Guericke
  9. {{Icon|GA}} Robert Hooke (Level 4)
  10. {{Icon|GA}} Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)
  11. {{Icon|B}} Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  12. {{Icon|C}} Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)
  13. {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  14. {{Icon|C}} Evangelista Torricelli

{{Div col end}}

=Modern =

{{Vital article count|262}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|C}} Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
  2. {{Icon|C}} Zhores Alferov
  3. {{Icon|C}} Hannes Alfvén
  4. {{Icon|GA}} Luis Walter Alvarez
  5. {{Icon|C}} André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Carl David Anderson
  7. {{Icon|C}} Philip W. Anderson
  8. {{Icon|Start}} Anders Jonas Ångström
  9. {{Icon|C}} Edward Appleton
  10. {{Icon|C}} Arthur Ashkin
  11. {{Icon|C}} Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
  12. {{Icon|B}} Barry Barish
  13. {{Icon|C}} Charles Glover Barkla
  14. {{Icon|Start}} Nikolay Basov
  15. {{Icon|B}} Laura Bassi
  16. {{Icon|B}} Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
  17. {{Icon|Start}} Georg Bednorz
  18. {{Icon|GA}} Hans Bethe (Level 4)
  19. {{Icon|Start}} Gerd Binnig
  20. {{Icon|C}} Jean-Baptiste Biot
  21. {{Icon|C}} Patrick Blackett
  22. {{Icon|Start}} Felix Bloch
  23. {{Icon|Start}} Nicolaas Bloembergen
  24. {{Icon|GA}} Aage Bohr
  25. {{Icon|FA}} Niels Bohr (Level 4)
  26. {{Icon|B}} Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
  27. {{Icon|GA}} Max Born (Level 4)
  28. {{Icon|B}} Jagadish Chandra Bose
  29. {{Icon|B}} Satyendra Nath Bose
  30. {{Icon|B}} Walther Bothe
  31. {{Icon|Start}} Willard Boyle
  32. {{Icon|C}} Walter Houser Brattain
  33. {{Icon|B}} Lawrence Bragg
  34. {{Icon|B}} William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
  35. {{Icon|Start}} Karl Ferdinand Braun
  36. {{Icon|B}} David Brewster
  37. {{Icon|Start}} Percy Williams Bridgman
  38. {{Icon|Start}} Bertram Brockhouse
  39. {{Icon|C}} Louis de Broglie
  40. {{Icon|B}} Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
  41. {{Icon|B}} Henry Cavendish (Level 4)
  42. {{Icon|C}} Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
  43. {{Icon|FA}} James Chadwick (Level 4)
  44. {{Icon|Start}} Owen Chamberlain
  45. {{Icon|Start}} Georges Charpak
  46. {{Icon|Start}} Pavel Cherenkov
  47. {{Icon|Start}} Ernst Chladni
  48. {{Icon|C}} Steven Chu
  49. {{Icon|Start}} Rudolf Clausius
  50. {{Icon|GA}} John Cockcroft
  51. {{Icon|GA}} Arthur Compton
  52. {{Icon|Start}} Leon Cooper
  53. {{Icon|Start}} Eric Allin Cornell
  54. {{Icon|Start}} James Cronin
  55. {{Icon|Start}} Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
  56. {{Icon|GA}} Marie Curie (Level 3)
  57. {{Icon|C}} Pierre Curie (Level 4)
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Gustaf Dalén
  59. {{Icon|C}} Raymond Davis Jr.
  60. {{Icon|Start}} Clinton Davisson
  61. {{Icon|Start}} Hans Georg Dehmelt
  62. {{Icon|B}} Paul Dirac (Level 4)
  63. {{Icon|B}} Freeman Dyson
  64. {{Icon|B}} Paul Ehrenfest
  65. {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  66. {{Icon|Start}} François Englert
  67. {{Icon|C}} Loránd Eötvös
  68. {{Icon|Start}} Leo Esaki
  69. {{Icon|B}} Hugh Everett III
  70. {{Icon|B}} Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  71. {{Icon|FA}} Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
  72. {{Icon|Start}} Albert Fert
  73. {{Icon|FA}} Richard Feynman (Level 4)
  74. {{Icon|GA}} Val Logsdon Fitch
  75. {{Icon|FA}} Eunice Newton Foote
  76. {{Icon|C}} Léon Foucault (Level 4)
  77. {{Icon|C}} William Alfred Fowler
  78. {{Icon|Start}} Ilya Frank
  79. {{Icon|C}} Joseph von Fraunhofer
  80. {{Icon|Start}} Jerome Isaac Friedman
  81. {{Icon|GA}} Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
  82. {{Icon|C}} Dennis Gabor
  83. {{Icon|Start}} Hans Geiger
  84. {{Icon|B}} Andre Geim
  85. {{Icon|C}} Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
  86. {{Icon|C}} Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  87. {{Icon|Start}} Riccardo Giacconi
  88. {{Icon|C}} Ivar Giaever
  89. {{Icon|C}} Vitaly Ginzburg
  90. {{Icon|Start}} Sheldon Glashow
  91. {{Icon|C}} Roy J. Glauber
  92. {{Icon|Start}} Louis Harold Gray
  93. {{Icon|C}} Douglas Hartree
  94. {{Icon|C}} John B. Goodenough
  95. {{Icon|Start}} David Gross
  96. {{Icon|Start}} Peter Grünberg
  97. {{Icon|Start}} Charles Édouard Guillaume
  98. {{Icon|Start}} Duncan Haldane
  99. {{Icon|Start}} John L. Hall
  100. {{Icon|Start}} Theodor W. Hänsch
  101. {{Icon|Start}} Serge Haroche
  102. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
  103. {{Icon|B}} Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
  104. {{Icon|C}} Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
  105. {{Icon|B}} Joseph Henry
  106. {{Icon|C}} Gustav Ludwig Hertz
  107. {{Icon|C}} Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
  108. {{Icon|C}} Victor Francis Hess
  109. {{Icon|GA}} James Franck
  110. {{Icon|C}} Peter Higgs
  111. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Hofstadter
  112. {{Icon|Start}} Russell Alan Hulse
  113. {{Icon|Start}} J. Hans D. Jensen
  114. {{Icon|GA}} Brian Josephson
  115. {{Icon|Start}} Pascual Jordan
  116. {{Icon|B}} James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
  117. {{Icon|Start}} Takaaki Kajita
  118. {{Icon|C}} Michio Kaku
  119. {{Icon|C}} Pyotr Kapitsa
  120. {{Icon|B}} Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
  121. {{Icon|Start}} Alfred Kastler
  122. {{Icon|Start}} Heinrich Kayser
  123. {{Icon|C}} Henry Way Kendall
  124. {{Icon|C}} Wolfgang Ketterle
  125. {{Icon|C}} Abdul Qadeer Khan
  126. {{Icon|C}} Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
  127. {{Icon|Start}} Klaus von Klitzing
  128. {{Icon|Start}} Makoto Kobayashi
  129. {{Icon|C}} Masatoshi Koshiba
  130. {{Icon|Start}} J. Michael Kosterlitz
  131. {{Icon|C}} Lawrence Krauss
  132. {{Icon|Start}} Herbert Kroemer
  133. {{Icon|Start}} Polykarp Kusch
  134. {{Icon|Start}} Willis Lamb
  135. {{Icon|C}} Lev Landau
  136. {{Icon|Start}} Robert B. Laughlin
  137. {{Icon|B}} Max von Laue
  138. {{Icon|GA}} Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
  139. {{Icon|C}} Leon M. Lederman
  140. {{Icon|Start}} David Lee (physicist)
  141. {{Icon|C}} Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
  142. {{Icon|B}} Anthony James Leggett
  143. {{Icon|C}} Philipp Lenard
  144. {{Icon|C}} Gabriel Lippmann
  145. {{Icon|B}} Oliver Lodge
  146. {{Icon|B}} Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
  147. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Mach (Level 4)
  148. {{Icon|Start}} Heinrich Mache
  149. {{Icon|Start}} Toshihide Maskawa
  150. {{Icon|Start}} John C. Mather
  151. {{Icon|GA}} James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  152. {{Icon|GA}} Maria Goeppert Mayer
  153. {{Icon|Start}} Arthur B. McDonald
  154. {{Icon|C}} Simon van der Meer
  155. {{Icon|FA}} Lise Meitner (Level 4)
  156. {{Icon|B}} Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
  157. {{Icon|C}} Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
  158. {{Icon|Start}} Edward W. Morley
  159. {{Icon|Start}} Rudolf Mössbauer
  160. {{Icon|C}} Nevill Mott
  161. {{Icon|C}} Ben Roy Mottelson
  162. {{Icon|C}} Gérard Mourou
  163. {{Icon|Start}} K. Alex Müller
  164. {{Icon|Start}} Yoichiro Nambu
  165. {{Icon|Start}} Claude-Louis Navier
  166. {{Icon|Start}} Louis Néel
  167. {{Icon|C}} Simon Newcomb
  168. {{Icon|Start}} Konstantin Novoselov
  169. {{Icon|C}} Georg Ohm (Level 4)
  170. {{Icon|FA}} Mark Oliphant
  171. {{Icon|C}} Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  172. {{Icon|FA}} J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
  173. {{Icon|C}} Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
  174. {{Icon|Start}} Douglas Osheroff
  175. {{Icon|Start}} Wolfgang Paul
  176. {{Icon|B}} Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
  177. {{Icon|C}} Arno Allan Penzias
  178. {{Icon|C}} Marguerite Perey
  179. {{Icon|C}} Martin Lewis Perl
  180. {{Icon|C}} Jean Baptiste Perrin
  181. {{Icon|Start}} William Daniel Phillips
  182. {{Icon|C}} Max Planck (Level 4)
  183. {{Icon|Start}} Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
  184. {{Icon|Start}} Hugh David Politzer
  185. {{Icon|Start}} Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
  186. {{Icon|Start}} C. F. Powell
  187. {{Icon|C}} Alexander Prokhorov
  188. {{Icon|FA}} Isidor Isaac Rabi
  189. {{Icon|GA}} James Rainwater
  190. {{Icon|C}} G. N. Ramachandran
  191. {{Icon|GA}} C. V. Raman (Level 4)
  192. {{Icon|GA}} Norman Ramsey Jr.
  193. {{Icon|GA}} Frederick Reines
  194. {{Icon|Start}} Osborne Reynolds
  195. {{Icon|C}} Owen Richardson
  196. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Coleman Richardson
  197. {{Icon|Start}} Burton Richter
  198. {{Icon|Start}} Heinrich Rohrer
  199. {{Icon|C}} Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
  200. {{Icon|GA}} Bruno Rossi
  201. {{Icon|Start}} Carlo Rubbia
  202. {{Icon|Start}} Ernst Ruska
  203. {{Icon|B}} Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)
  204. {{Icon|B}} Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
  205. {{Icon|B}} Abdus Salam
  206. {{Icon|Start}} Arthur Leonard Schawlow
  207. {{Icon|Start}} John Robert Schrieffer
  208. {{Icon|B}} Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
  209. {{Icon|Start}} Melvin Schwartz
  210. {{Icon|C}} Karl Schwarzschild
  211. {{Icon|C}} Julian Schwinger
  212. {{Icon|Start}} Thomas Johann Seebeck
  213. {{Icon|Start}} Clifford Shull
  214. {{Icon|Start}} Rolf Maximilian Sievert
  215. {{Icon|Start}} Kai Siegbahn
  216. {{Icon|C}} Manne Siegbahn
  217. {{Icon|Start}} George E. Smith
  218. {{Icon|C}} George Smoot
  219. {{Icon|B}} Arnold Sommerfeld
  220. {{Icon|Start}} Johannes Stark
  221. {{Icon|C}} Jack Steinberger
  222. {{Icon|C}} Otto Stern
  223. {{Icon|B}} Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
  224. {{Icon|Start}} Horst Ludwig Störmer
  225. {{Icon|B}} Donna Strickland
  226. {{Icon|C}} John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  227. {{Icon|C}} Gerard 't Hooft
  228. {{Icon|Start}} Igor Tamm
  229. {{Icon|C}} G. I. Taylor
  230. {{Icon|C}} Richard E. Taylor
  231. {{Icon|FA}} Edward Teller (Level 4)
  232. {{Icon|Start}} George Paget Thomson
  233. {{Icon|B}} J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
  234. {{Icon|B}} Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
  235. {{Icon|B}} Kip Thorne
  236. {{Icon|Start}} David Thouless
  237. {{Icon|B}} Samuel C. C. Ting
  238. {{Icon|C}} Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  239. {{Icon|C}} Charles H. Townes
  240. {{Icon|Start}} Daniel C. Tsui
  241. {{Icon|B}} John Tyndall
  242. {{Icon|Start}} John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  243. {{Icon|Start}} Martinus J. G. Veltman
  244. {{Icon|C}} Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
  245. {{Icon|B}} Ernest Walton
  246. {{Icon|Start}} Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  247. {{Icon|C}} Steven Weinberg
  248. {{Icon|Start}} Rainer Weiss
  249. {{Icon|C}} Carl Wieman
  250. {{Icon|Start}} Wilhelm Wien
  251. {{Icon|GA}} Eugene Wigner
  252. {{Icon|Start}} Frank Wilczek
  253. {{Icon|C}} C. T. R. Wilson
  254. {{Icon|Start}} Kenneth G. Wilson
  255. {{Icon|Start}} David J. Wineland
  256. {{Icon|C}} Edward Witten
  257. {{Icon|GA}} Chien-Shiung Wu
  258. {{Icon|C}} Yang Chen-Ning
  259. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)
  260. {{Icon|C}} Hideki Yukawa
  261. {{Icon|B}} Pieter Zeeman
  262. {{Icon|Start}} Frits Zernike

{{Div col end}}

=Astronomy =

{{Vital article count|74}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|Start}} Walter Baade
  2. {{Icon|B}} Benjamin Banneker
  3. {{Icon|C}} Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  4. {{Icon|C}} Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
  5. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Michael E. Brown
  7. {{Icon|B}} Margaret Burbidge
  8. {{Icon|B}} Annie Jump Cannon
  9. {{Icon|C}} Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  10. {{Icon|C}} Anders Celsius
  11. {{Icon|C}} Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
  12. {{Icon|B}} Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  13. {{Icon|B}} Arthur Eddington
  14. {{Icon|C}} Sandra Faber
  15. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} John Flamsteed
  16. {{Icon|B}} Williamina Fleming
  17. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  18. {{Icon|Start}} Johann Gottfried Galle
  19. {{Icon|Start}} Reinhard Genzel
  20. {{Icon|C}} Andrea M. Ghez
  21. {{Icon|C}} George Ellery Hale
  22. {{Icon|C}} Edmond Halley (Level 4)
  23. {{Icon|B}} Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
  24. {{Icon|B}} William Herschel (Level 4)
  25. {{Icon|Start}} Ejnar Hertzsprung
  26. {{Icon|C}} Johannes Hevelius
  27. {{Icon|B}} Antony Hewish
  28. {{Icon|B}} Fred Hoyle
  29. {{Icon|B}} Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
  30. {{Icon|C}} Margaret Lindsay Huggins
  31. {{Icon|Start}} William Huggins
  32. {{Icon|C}} Karl Guthe Jansky
  33. {{Icon|GA}} Katherine Johnson
  34. {{Icon|FA}} Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
  35. {{Icon|C}} Maria Margaretha Kirch
  36. {{Icon|B}} Dorothea Klumpke
  37. {{Icon|Start}} Gerard Kuiper
  38. {{Icon|B}} Samuel Langley
  39. {{Icon|C}} Urbain Le Verrier
  40. {{Icon|GA}} Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  41. {{Icon|C}} Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
  42. {{Icon|Start}} Simon Marius
  43. {{Icon|B}} Annie S. D. Maunder
  44. {{Icon|C}} Michel Mayor
  45. {{Icon|Start}} Charles Messier
  46. {{Icon|B}} Maria Mitchell
  47. {{Icon|Start}} Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
  48. {{Icon|C}} Jan Oort
  49. {{Icon|Start}} Margaretta Palmer
  50. {{Icon|C}} Anton Pannekoek
  51. {{Icon|B}} Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  52. {{Icon|C}} Jim Peebles
  53. {{Icon|C}} Saul Perlmutter
  54. {{Icon|C}} Didier Queloz
  55. {{Icon|C}} Adam Riess
  56. {{Icon|B}} Nancy Roman
  57. {{Icon|GA}} Vera Rubin
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Henry Norris Russell
  59. {{Icon|C}} Martin Ryle
  60. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Carl Sagan (Level 4)
  61. {{Icon|Start}} Edwin E. Salpeter
  62. {{Icon|Start}} Allan Sandage
  63. {{Icon|C}} Brian Schmidt
  64. {{Icon|C}} Vesto Slipher
  65. {{Icon|B}} Mary Somerville
  66. {{Icon|C}} Lyman Spitzer
  67. {{Icon|Start}} Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
  68. {{Icon|C}} Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
  69. {{Icon|B}} Clyde Tombaugh
  70. {{Icon|B}} Neil deGrasse Tyson
  71. {{Icon|C}} Mary Watson Whitney
  72. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Woodrow Wilson
  73. {{Icon|Start}} Zhang Yuzhe
  74. {{Icon|B}} Fritz Zwicky

{{Div col end}}

Chemistry

{{Vital article count|95}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|C}} Paul Anastas
  2. {{Icon|B}} Frances Arnold
  3. {{Icon|C}} Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
  4. {{Icon|C}} Adolf von Baeyer
  5. {{Icon|C}} Maria Bakunin
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Claude Louis Berthollet
  7. {{Icon|B}} Carolyn Bertozzi
  8. {{Icon|C}} Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
  9. {{Icon|C}} Joseph Black
  10. {{Icon|C}} Carl Bosch
  11. {{Icon|B}} Roger Joseph Boscovich
  12. {{Icon|B}} Robert Boyle (Level 4)
  13. {{Icon|Start}} Caleb Bradham
  14. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Bunsen
  15. {{Icon|Stub}} Cyril Callister
  16. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Chain
  17. {{Icon|Start}} Per Teodor Cleve
  18. {{Icon|GA}} Gerty Cori
  19. {{Icon|C}} William Crookes
  20. {{Icon|B}} John Dalton (Level 4)
  21. {{Icon|B}} Humphry Davy (Level 4)
  22. {{Icon|B}} Peter Debye (Level 4)
  23. {{Icon|B}} Jennifer Doudna
  24. {{Icon|C}} Eva Ekeblad
  25. {{Icon|C}} Emil Fischer
  26. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Otto Fischer
  27. {{Icon|C}} Paul Flory
  28. {{Icon|Start}} Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
  29. {{Icon|Start}} Alexander Gettler
  30. {{Icon|FA}} Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
  31. {{Icon|Start}} Edward A. Guggenheim
  32. {{Icon|C}} Fritz Haber (Level 4)
  33. {{Icon|FA}} Otto Hahn (Level 4)
  34. {{Icon|B}} Jan Baptist van Helmont
  35. {{Icon|Start}} Germain Henri Hess
  36. {{Icon|B}} Jaroslav Heyrovský
  37. {{Icon|B}} Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
  38. {{Icon|C}} Albert Hofmann
  39. {{Icon|B}} Irène Joliot-Curie
  40. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Percy Lavon Julian
  41. {{Icon|Start}} August Kekulé
  42. {{Icon|Start}} Martin Heinrich Klaproth
  43. {{Icon|C}} Aaron Klug
  44. {{Icon|B}} Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
  45. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  46. {{Icon|C}} Jean-Marie Lehn
  47. {{Icon|B}} Luis Federico Leloir
  48. {{Icon|C}} Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
  49. {{Icon|B}} Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
  50. {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Eli Lilly
  51. {{Icon|C}} Kathleen Lonsdale
  52. {{Icon|Stub}} Angelo Mariani (chemist)
  53. {{Icon|GA}} Edwin McMillan
  54. {{Icon|B}} Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  55. {{Icon|B}} Maud Menten
  56. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Midgley Jr.
  57. {{Icon|C}} Henri Moissan
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Gustaf Mosander
  59. {{Icon|C}} Robert S. Mulliken
  60. {{Icon|Start}} Walther Nernst
  61. {{Icon|Stub}} Mathieu Orfila
  62. {{Icon|C}} Wilhelm Ostwald
  63. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Linus Pauling (Level 4)
  64. {{Icon|C}} John Stith Pemberton
  65. {{Icon|B}} John Polanyi
  66. {{Icon|FA}} Joseph Priestley (Level 4)
  67. {{Icon|C}} Ilya Prigogine
  68. {{Icon|C}} William Ramsay
  69. {{Icon|Start}} François-Marie Raoult
  70. {{Icon|Start}} Merle Randall
  71. {{Icon|B}} Ellen Swallow Richards
  72. {{Icon|GA}} Elizabeth Rona
  73. {{Icon|C}} George Rosenkranz
  74. {{Icon|B}} Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
  75. {{Icon|B}} Carl Wilhelm Scheele
  76. {{Icon|GA}} Glenn T. Seaborg
  77. {{Icon|Start}} Michael Sendivogius
  78. {{Icon|GA}} Alexander Shulgin
  79. {{Icon|Start}} Benjamin Silliman
  80. {{Icon|C}} Frederick Soddy
  81. {{Icon|Start}} Hermann Staudinger
  82. {{Icon|GA}} Henry Taube
  83. {{Icon|Start}} Arne Tiselius
  84. {{Icon|C}} Tu Youyou
  85. {{Icon|GA}} Harold Urey (Level 4)
  86. {{Icon|C}} Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)
  87. {{Icon|C}} Carl Wagner
  88. {{Icon|Start}} M. Stanley Whittingham
  89. {{Icon|Start}} Geoffrey Wilkinson
  90. {{Icon|B}} Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)
  91. {{Icon|Start}} William Hyde Wollaston
  92. {{Icon|B}} Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)
  93. {{Icon|C}} Ada Yonath
  94. {{Icon|C}} Akira Yoshino
  95. {{Icon|C}} Ahmed Zewail

{{Div col end}}

Life sciences

{{Vital article count|256}}

=Biology =

{{Vital article count|126}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|Start}} Erik Acharius
  2. {{Icon|C}} Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
  3. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Akeley
  4. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Johnny Appleseed
  5. {{Icon|Start}} Peter Artedi
  6. {{Icon|B}} John James Audubon (Level 4)
  7. {{Icon|C}} Karl Ernst von Baer
  8. {{Icon|C}} Joseph Banks (Level 4)
  9. {{Icon|Start}} William Bateson
  10. {{Icon|Start}} Martinus Beijerinck
  11. {{Icon|C}} Elizabeth Blackburn
  12. {{Icon|C}} Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
  13. {{Icon|Start}} James Bond (ornithologist)
  14. {{Icon|Start}} Aimé Bonpland
  15. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
  16. {{Icon|Start}} George Albert Boulenger
  17. {{Icon|C}} Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
  18. {{Icon|C}} Linda B. Buck
  19. {{Icon|C}} Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  20. {{Icon|B}} Luther Burbank
  21. {{Icon|GA}} Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
  22. {{Icon|FA}} Rachel Carson (Level 4)
  23. {{Icon|B}} George Washington Carver (Level 4)
  24. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Cavalier-Smith
  25. {{Icon|C}} Emmanuelle Charpentier
  26. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Chun
  27. {{Icon|C}} Carolus Clusius
  28. {{Icon|Start}} Ferdinand Cohn
  29. {{Icon|FA}} Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
  30. {{Icon|B}} Francis Crick (Level 4)
  31. {{Icon|B}} Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
  32. {{Icon|C}} Theodosius Dobzhansky
  33. {{Icon|FA}} Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  34. {{Icon|GA}} Richard Dawkins
  35. {{Icon|B}} Sylvia Earle
  36. {{Icon|B}} Paul R. Ehrlich
  37. {{Icon|C}} Johan Christian Fabricius
  38. {{Icon|Start}} William Farrer
  39. {{Icon|B}} Dian Fossey
  40. {{Icon|B}} Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
  41. {{Icon|B}} Karl von Frisch
  42. {{Icon|C}} Birutė Galdikas
  43. {{Icon|B}} Conrad Gessner
  44. {{Icon|B}} David Goodall (botanist)
  45. {{Icon|B}} Jane Goodall (Level 4)
  46. {{Icon|B}} Philip Henry Gosse
  47. {{Icon|GA}} Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
  48. {{Icon|B}} Temple Grandin
  49. {{Icon|C}} Carol W. Greider
  50. {{Icon|C}} Aubrey de Grey
  51. {{Icon|Start}} Albert Günther
  52. {{Icon|B}} Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
  53. {{Icon|C}} J. B. S. Haldane
  54. {{Icon|B}} Stephen Hales
  55. {{Icon|C}} Albrecht von Haller
  56. {{Icon|C}} W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
  57. {{Icon|Start}} John Hancock (ornithologist)
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Leland H. Hartwell
  59. {{Icon|Start}} Johann Jakob Heckel
  60. {{Icon|B}} Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
  61. {{Icon|C}} Tim Hunt
  62. {{Icon|C}} G. Evelyn Hutchinson
  63. {{Icon|B}} Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
  64. {{Icon|Stub}} Dmitri Ivanovsky
  65. {{Icon|B}} Katalin Karikó
  66. {{Icon|B}} Motoo Kimura
  67. {{Icon|B}} William Kirby (entomologist)
  68. {{Icon|C}} Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
  69. {{Icon|C}} Gerard Krefft
  70. {{Icon|C}} Robin Wall Kimmerer
  71. {{Icon|B}} Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
  72. {{Icon|B}} Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
  73. {{Icon|Start}} Rudolf Leuckart
  74. {{Icon|B}} Rita Levi-Montalcini
  75. {{Icon|GA}} Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  76. {{Icon|B}} James Lovelock
  77. {{Icon|C}} Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
  78. {{Icon|B}} Lynn Margulis
  79. {{Icon|C}} Othniel Charles Marsh
  80. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Mayr
  81. {{Icon|FA}} Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
  82. {{Icon|B}} Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
  83. {{Icon|B}} Maria Sibylla Merian
  84. {{Icon|Start}} Bill Mollison
  85. {{Icon|B}} Thomas Hunt Morgan
  86. {{Icon|C}} Newton Morton
  87. {{Icon|C}} May-Britt Moser
  88. {{Icon|C}} Hermann Joseph Muller
  89. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Nägeli
  90. {{Icon|C}} Hideyo Noguchi
  91. {{Icon|C}} Paul Nurse
  92. {{Icon|C}} Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  93. {{Icon|Start}} Lorenz Oken
  94. {{Icon|B}} Richard Owen
  95. {{Icon|Start}} Peter Simon Pallas
  96. {{Icon|B}} Joan Beauchamp Procter
  97. {{Icon|Start}} Jan Evangelista Purkyně
  98. {{Icon|B}} John Ray
  99. {{Icon|C}} Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)
  100. {{Icon|Start}} René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
  101. {{Icon|B}} Francesco Redi
  102. {{Icon|Start}} Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
  103. {{Icon|Start}} Aziz Sancar
  104. {{Icon|C}} Lazzaro Spallanzani
  105. {{Icon|Start}} Theodor Schwann
  106. {{Icon|Start}} Georg Wilhelm Steller
  107. {{Icon|B}} Nettie Stevens
  108. {{Icon|B}} Jan Swammerdam
  109. {{Icon|Start}} Armen Takhtajan
  110. {{Icon|GA}} D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson
  111. {{Icon|C}} Nikolaas Tinbergen
  112. {{Icon|Start}} Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
  113. {{Icon|Start}} Ludolph Christian Treviranus
  114. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Trivers
  115. {{Icon|GA}} Nikolai Vavilov
  116. {{Icon|C}} Craig Venter
  117. {{Icon|C}} Hugo de Vries
  118. {{Icon|FA}} Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
  119. {{Icon|C}} Eugenius Warming (Level 4)
  120. {{Icon|B}} James Watson (Level 4)
  121. {{Icon|C}} August Weismann
  122. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
  123. {{Icon|C}} Ian Wilmut
  124. {{Icon|B}} E. O. Wilson
  125. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Woese
  126. {{Icon|Start}} Arthur Smith Woodward

{{Div col end}}

=Medicine =

{{Vital article count|130}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|Start}} Edward Angle
  2. {{Icon|B}} Hans Asperger
  3. {{Icon|C}} Frederick Banting
  4. {{Icon|C}} Christiaan Barnard
  5. {{Icon|C}} Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Emil von Behring
  7. {{Icon|C}} Charles Bell
  8. {{Icon|C}} Claude Bernard (Level 4)
  9. {{Icon|C}} Greene Vardiman Black
  10. {{Icon|C}} Emil du Bois-Reymond
  11. {{Icon|B}} Louise Boursier
  12. {{Icon|B}} James Braid (surgeon)
  13. {{Icon|Start}} Christian Wilhelm Braune
  14. {{Icon|Start}} T. Berry Brazelton
  15. {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} Macfarlane Burnet
  16. {{Icon|B}} Alexis Carrel
  17. {{Icon|C}} Ben Carson
  18. {{Icon|B}} Victor Chang
  19. {{Icon|Start}} Jean-Martin Charcot
  20. {{Icon|Start}} Guy de Chauliac
  21. {{Icon|B}} Francis Collins
  22. {{Icon|C}} Harvey Cushing
  23. {{Icon|Start}} Marguerite Davis
  24. {{Icon|C}} Michael DeBakey
  25. {{Icon|B}} Dorothea Dix
  26. {{Icon|Start}} Richard Doll
  27. {{Icon|B}} Gerhard Domagk
  28. {{Icon|C}} Charles R. Drew
  29. {{Icon|C}} Paul Ehrlich
  30. {{Icon|B}} Gertrude B. Elion
  31. {{Icon|C}} Caldwell Esselstyn
  32. {{Icon|Start}} Hieronymus Fabricius
  33. {{Icon|C}} Gabriele Falloppio
  34. {{Icon|C}} Pierre Fauchard
  35. {{Icon|B}} Anthony Fauci
  36. {{Icon|B}} Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
  37. {{Icon|FA}} Howard Florey
  38. {{Icon|C}} Robert Gallo
  39. {{Icon|Start}} Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
  40. {{Icon|Start}} Harold Gillies
  41. {{Icon|GA}} Niall Ó Glacáin
  42. {{Icon|Stub}} Frank Gotch (physician)
  43. {{Icon|Start}} Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
  44. {{Icon|Start}} John Scott Haldane
  45. {{Icon|B}} William Stewart Halsted
  46. {{Icon|B}} Alice Hamilton
  47. {{Icon|B}} Hanaoka Seishū
  48. {{Icon|B}} Harald zur Hausen
  49. {{Icon|C}} William Harvey (Level 4)
  50. {{Icon|B}} He Jiankui
  51. {{Icon|C}} Félix d'Hérelle
  52. {{Icon|B}} Austin Bradford Hill
  53. {{Icon|C}} Maurice Hilleman
  54. {{Icon|Start}} Takeshi Hirayama
  55. {{Icon|C}} Fred Hollows
  56. {{Icon|Start}} John Hunter (surgeon)
  57. {{Icon|Start}} Charles Thomas Jackson
  58. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Edward Jenner (Level 4)
  59. {{Icon|Start}} Robert A. Kehoe
  60. {{Icon|C}} Howard Atwood Kelly
  61. {{Icon|B}} Elizabeth Kenny
  62. {{Icon|B}} Ancel Keys
  63. {{Icon|Start}} Kitasato Shibasaburō
  64. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Knox (surgeon)
  65. {{Icon|C}} Robert Koch (Level 4)
  66. {{Icon|C}} C. Everett Koop
  67. {{Icon|Start}} René Laennec
  68. {{Icon|Start}} Michael M. C. Lai
  69. {{Icon|Start}} Philip J. Landrigan
  70. {{Icon|C}} Karl Landsteiner
  71. {{Icon|C}} Jérôme Lejeune
  72. {{Icon|B}} Li Shizhen (Level 4)
  73. {{Icon|B}} Li Wenliang
  74. {{Icon|C}} James Lind
  75. {{Icon|B}} Joseph Lister (Level 4)
  76. {{Icon|C}} Crawford Long
  77. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Lustig
  78. {{Icon|B}} John Macleod (physiologist)
  79. {{Icon|C}} Marcello Malpighi
  80. {{Icon|Start}} Barry Marshall
  81. {{Icon|C}} Elmer McCollum
  82. {{Icon|Start}} Ephraim McDowell
  83. {{Icon|B}} Victor A. McKusick
  84. {{Icon|C}} Élie Metchnikoff
  85. {{Icon|C}} António Egas Moniz
  86. {{Icon|C}} Luc Montagnier
  87. {{Icon|Start}} William T. G. Morton
  88. {{Icon|C}} Denis Mukwege
  89. {{Icon|C}} Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
  90. {{Icon|Start}} Herbert Needleman
  91. {{Icon|B}} Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  92. {{Icon|Start}} Thomas Noguchi
  93. {{Icon|B}} Bennet Omalu
  94. {{Icon|B}} William Osler
  95. {{Icon|Start}} Frank Pantridge
  96. {{Icon|B}} Paracelsus (Level 4)
  97. {{Icon|Start}} Ambroise Paré
  98. {{Icon|B}} Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  99. {{Icon|Start}} Bernard Peyrilhe
  100. {{Icon|B}} Peter Piot
  101. {{Icon|Start}} Bernardino Ramazzini
  102. {{Icon|Start}} Ian Clunies Ross
  103. {{Icon|C}} Florence R. Sabin
  104. {{Icon|Start}} Ernest Sachs
  105. {{Icon|B}} Oliver Sacks
  106. {{Icon|C}} Peter Safar
  107. {{Icon|B}} Jonas Salk (Level 4)
  108. {{Icon|GA}} Mary Seacole
  109. {{Icon|B}} Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
  110. {{Icon|B}} Michael Servetus
  111. {{Icon|B}} J. Marion Sims
  112. {{Icon|B}} John Snow
  113. {{Icon|B}} Benjamin Spock
  114. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Starzl
  115. {{Icon|C}} Alice Stewart
  116. {{Icon|B}} Edith Anne Stoney
  117. {{Icon|C}} Hubertus Strughold
  118. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Sydenham
  119. {{Icon|C}} Max Theiler
  120. {{Icon|Start}} Hugh Owen Thomas
  121. {{Icon|C}} George Tiller
  122. {{Icon|C}} Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)
  123. {{Icon|Start}} Otto Heinrich Warburg
  124. {{Icon|C}} William H. Welch
  125. {{Icon|Start}} Alexander S. Wiener
  126. {{Icon|Start}} Ole Worm
  127. {{Icon|C}} Wu Lien-teh
  128. {{Icon|B}} Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
  129. {{Icon|Start}} Alexandre Yersin
  130. {{Icon|C}} John Yudkin

{{Div col end}}

Earth science and physical geography

{{Vital article count|48}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|FA}} Mary Anning
  2. {{Icon|C}} Georgius Agricola
  3. {{Icon|C}} C. H. D. Buys Ballot
  4. {{Icon|C}} Francis Beaufort
  5. {{Icon|C}} Vilhelm Bjerknes
  6. {{Icon|Start}} Alexandre Brongniart
  7. {{Icon|Stub}} Mikhail Budyko
  8. {{Icon|Start}} Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
  9. {{Icon|C}} Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
  10. {{Icon|Start}} William Morris Davis
  11. {{Icon|Start}} Nicolas Desmarest
  12. {{Icon|C}} Robert FitzRoy
  13. {{Icon|Start}} Maurice Ewing
  14. {{Icon|C}} Archibald Geikie
  15. {{Icon|Start}} Victor Goldschmidt
  16. {{Icon|Start}} Jean-Étienne Guettard
  17. {{Icon|B}} James Hansen
  18. {{Icon|B}} Katharine Hayhoe
  19. {{Icon|B}} Alexander von Humboldt (Level 4)
  20. {{Icon|B}} James Hutton (Level 4)
  21. {{Icon|FA}} David A. Johnston
  22. {{Icon|C}} Charles David Keeling
  23. {{Icon|C}} Katia and Maurice Krafft
  24. {{Icon|Start}} Wladimir Köppen
  25. {{Icon|B}} Inge Lehmann
  26. {{Icon|B}} Charles Lyell (Level 4)
  27. {{Icon|C}} William Maclure
  28. {{Icon|Start}} Édouard-Alfred Martel
  29. {{Icon|B}} Michael E. Mann
  30. {{Icon|C}} Matthew Fontaine Maury
  31. {{Icon|B}} Milutin Milanković
  32. {{Icon|C}} Eilhard Mitscherlich
  33. {{Icon|Start}} Andrija Mohorovičić
  34. {{Icon|C}} Friedrich Mohs
  35. {{Icon|C}} Roderick Murchison
  36. {{Icon|C}} Clair Patterson
  37. {{Icon|Start}} Jacques Piccard
  38. {{Icon|C}} Charles Richter
  39. {{Icon|B}} Horace Bénédict de Saussure
  40. {{Icon|C}} Adam Sedgwick
  41. {{Icon|B}} William Smith (geologist)
  42. {{Icon|B}} Nicolas Steno
  43. {{Icon|B}} Marie Tharp (Level 4)
  44. {{Icon|C}} Vladimir Vernadsky
  45. {{Icon|Start}} Don Walsh
  46. {{Icon|C}} Alfred Wegener (Level 4)
  47. {{Icon|Start}} Abraham Gottlob Werner
  48. {{Icon|Start}} John Tuzo Wilson

{{Div col end}}

Inventors and engineers

{{Vital article count|187}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|B}} Clément Ader
  2. {{Icon|C}} Isamu Akasaki
  3. {{Icon|Start}} Hiroshi Amano
  4. {{Icon|B}} Anousheh Ansari
  5. {{Icon|Start}} Ottomar Anschütz
  6. {{Icon|C}} George Antheil
  7. {{Icon|C}} Frederick Scott Archer
  8. {{Icon|C}} Richard Arkwright
  9. {{Icon|C}} Nicolas Appert
  10. {{Icon|C}} Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
  11. {{Icon|B}} John Logie Baird (Level 4)
  12. {{Icon|C}} John Bardeen (Level 4)
  13. {{Icon|C}} Joseph Bazalgette
  14. {{Icon|B}} Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
  15. {{Icon|C}} Carl Benz (Level 4)
  16. {{Icon|Start}} Emile Berliner (Level 4)
  17. {{Icon|Start}} Henry Bessemer
  18. {{Icon|C}} Roger Béteille
  19. {{Icon|Start}} Bi Sheng
  20. {{Icon|Start}} László Bíró
  21. {{Icon|Start}} Jean-Pierre Blanchard
  22. {{Icon|Start}} Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
  23. {{Icon|B}} Hendrik Wade Bode
  24. {{Icon|C}} Hubert Cecil Booth
  25. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
  26. {{Icon|Start}} Ross Brawn
  27. {{Icon|Start}} John Browning
  28. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
  29. {{Icon|FA}} Vannevar Bush
  30. {{Icon|C}} George Cayley
  31. {{Icon|C}} Octave Chanute
  32. {{Icon|Start}} André Citroën
  33. {{Icon|Start}} Josephine Cochrane
  34. {{Icon|Stub}} Paul Cornu
  35. {{Icon|B}} Caresse Crosby
  36. {{Icon|FA}} Cai Lun (Level 4)
  37. {{Icon|B}} Wallace Carothers
  38. {{Icon|C}} Willis Carrier
  39. {{Icon|B}} Glenn Curtiss
  40. {{Icon|C}} Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
  41. {{Icon|B}} Gottlieb Daimler
  42. {{Icon|Start}} Jacob W. Davis
  43. {{Icon|C}} John Deere (inventor)
  44. {{Icon|B}} John DeLorean
  45. {{Icon|Start}} William Kennedy Dickson
  46. {{Icon|C}} Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
  47. {{Icon|Start}} Karl Drais
  48. {{Icon|C}} Cornelis Drebbel
  49. {{Icon|C}} George Eastman (Level 4)
  50. {{Icon|C}} Doc Edgerton
  51. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  52. {{Icon|B}} Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
  53. {{Icon|Start}} Robert Esnault-Pelterie
  54. {{Icon|C}} Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
  55. {{Icon|C}} George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
  56. {{Icon|B}} Reginald Fessenden
  57. {{Icon|Start}} Maurice Fernez
  58. {{Icon|B}} Lee de Forest (Level 4)
  59. {{Icon|C}} Robert Fulton (Level 4)
  60. {{Icon|Start}} Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
  61. {{Icon|Start}} George Gallup
  62. {{Icon|Start}} Richard Jordan Gatling
  63. {{Icon|B}} Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
  64. {{Icon|Start}} George Washington Goethals
  65. {{Icon|FA}} Leslie Groves
  66. {{Icon|B}} Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  67. {{Icon|C}} Hans Hass
  68. {{Icon|B}} Lawrence Hargrave
  69. {{Icon|Start}} James Hargreaves
  70. {{Icon|B}} John Harrison
  71. {{Icon|B}} Oliver Heaviside
  72. {{Icon|C}} John Herschel
  73. {{Icon|Start}} Bill Hewlett
  74. {{Icon|B}} Rowland Hill
  75. {{Icon|Start}} John Philip Holland
  76. {{Icon|C}} Benjamin Holt
  77. {{Icon|Start}} August Horch
  78. {{Icon|Start}} Godfrey Hounsfield
  79. {{Icon|Start}} Elias Howe
  80. {{Icon|C}} Mikhail Kalashnikov
  81. {{Icon|B}} Theodore von Kármán
  82. {{Icon|Start}} Joseph Kekuku
  83. {{Icon|B}} Charles F. Kettering
  84. {{Icon|C}} Jack Kilby (Level 4)
  85. {{Icon|C}} Fazlur Rahman Khan
  86. {{Icon|C}} Margaret E. Knight
  87. {{Icon|C}} Vladimir Komarov
  88. {{Icon|C}} Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
  89. {{Icon|C}} Ken Kutaragi
  90. {{Icon|B}} Stephanie Kwolek
  91. {{Icon|B}} Hedy Lamarr
  92. {{Icon|C}} Louis Le Prince
  93. {{Icon|C}} Otto Lilienthal
  94. {{Icon|Stub}} Allan Lockheed
  95. {{Icon|Start}} John J. Loud
  96. {{Icon|Stub}} Malcolm Lockheed
  97. {{Icon|Start}} Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  98. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Harris MacDonald
  99. {{Icon|Start}} Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
  100. {{Icon|B}} Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
  101. {{Icon|C}} Étienne-Jules Marey
  102. {{Icon|Start}} Glenn L. Martin
  103. {{Icon|Start}} Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
  104. {{Icon|C}} Hiram Maxim
  105. {{Icon|B}} Wilhelm Maybach
  106. {{Icon|C}} Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
  107. {{Icon|C}} Willy Messerschmitt
  108. {{Icon|Start}} Pierre Michaux
  109. {{Icon|C}} Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
  110. {{Icon|C}} John Joseph Montgomery
  111. {{Icon|Start}} Paul Moody (inventor)
  112. {{Icon|B}} Samuel Morse (Level 4)
  113. {{Icon|C}} William Mulholland
  114. {{Icon|C}} Shuji Nakamura
  115. {{Icon|Start}} Thomas Newcomen
  116. {{Icon|C}} Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
  117. {{Icon|C}} Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
  118. {{Icon|Start}} Umberto Nobile
  119. {{Icon|C}} Hermann Oberth
  120. {{Icon|Stub}} Étienne Oehmichen
  121. {{Icon|Start}} Elisha Otis
  122. {{Icon|C}} Nicolaus Otto
  123. {{Icon|C}} Denis Papin
  124. {{Icon|Start}} George Safford Parker
  125. {{Icon|C}} Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
  126. {{Icon|FA}} Jack Parsons
  127. {{Icon|Start}} Percy Pilcher
  128. {{Icon|Start}} Ferdinand Porsche
  129. {{Icon|Start}} Ludwig Prandtl
  130. {{Icon|Stub}} Yves Le Prieur
  131. {{Icon|C}} George Pullman
  132. {{Icon|C}} William Rankine
  133. {{Icon|B}} Franz Reichelt
  134. {{Icon|C}} Hanna Reitsch
  135. {{Icon|Start}} Sylvester H. Roper
  136. {{Icon|Start}} Henry Royce
  137. {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Alberto Santos-Dumont
  138. {{Icon|GA}} Pavel Schilling
  139. {{Icon|C}} Hugo Schmeisser
  140. {{Icon|B}} William Shockley (Level 4)
  141. {{Icon|B}} Vladimir Shukhov
  142. {{Icon|C}} Carl Wilhelm Siemens
  143. {{Icon|C}} Werner von Siemens
  144. {{Icon|C}} Igor Sikorsky
  145. {{Icon|Start}} Kia Silverbrook
  146. {{Icon|C}} John Smeaton
  147. {{Icon|Start}} Horace Smith (inventor)
  148. {{Icon|Start}} Henry Sutton (inventor)
  149. {{Icon|C}} George Stephenson (Level 4)
  150. {{Icon|Start}} Eugene Stoner
  151. {{Icon|Start}} Kenjiro Takayanagi
  152. {{Icon|B}} Henry Fox Talbot
  153. {{Icon|Start}} Tanaka Hisashige
  154. {{Icon|B}} Frederick Winslow Taylor
  155. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Telford
  156. {{Icon|C}} Frederick Terman
  157. {{Icon|GA}} Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  158. {{Icon|C}} John T. Thompson
  159. {{Icon|Start}} LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  160. {{Icon|C}} Constance Tipper
  161. {{Icon|Start}} Fritz Todt
  162. {{Icon|Start}} Fedor Tokarev
  163. {{Icon|Start}} Sakichi Toyoda
  164. {{Icon|C}} Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
  165. {{Icon|C}} Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
  166. {{Icon|Start}} Andrei Tupolev
  167. {{Icon|C}} David Unaipon
  168. {{Icon|Start}} Heinrich Vollmer
  169. {{Icon|C}} Alessandro Volta (Level 4)
  170. {{Icon|Start}} Felix Wankel
  171. {{Icon|B}} Wang Zhen (inventor)
  172. {{Icon|FA}} George Washington (inventor)
  173. {{Icon|B}} James Watt (Level 4)
  174. {{Icon|C}} Daniel B. Wesson
  175. {{Icon|B}} Charles Wheatstone
  176. {{Icon|C}} Eli Whitney (Level 4)
  177. {{Icon|C}} John Wilkinson (industrialist)
  178. {{Icon|Start}} Oliver Winchester
  179. {{Icon|B}} Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
  180. {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} Wright brothers (Level 4)
  181. {{Icon|B}} Qian Xuesen
  182. {{Icon|Stub}} Shunpei Yamazaki
  183. {{Icon|B}} Chuck Yeager
  184. {{Icon|Start}} Frank Zamboni
  185. {{Icon|Start}} Franky Zapata
  186. {{Icon|C}} Ferdinand von Zeppelin
  187. {{Icon|Start}} Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)

{{Div col end}}

Mathematicians

{{Vital article count|186}}

=Early modern =

{{Vital article count|31}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|B}} Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. {{Icon|C}} Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
  3. {{Icon|C}} John Arbuthnot
  4. {{Icon|Start}} Bernoulli family
  5. {{Icon|C}} Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
  6. {{Icon|C}} Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
  7. {{Icon|C}} Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
  8. {{Icon|C}} Bernard Bolzano
  9. {{Icon|C}} Henry Briggs (mathematician)
  10. {{Icon|Start}} Jost Bürgi
  11. {{Icon|C}} Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
  12. {{Icon|FA}} Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  13. {{Icon|C}} Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
  14. {{Icon|C}} James Gregory (mathematician)
  15. {{Icon|C}} Edmund Gunter
  16. {{Icon|C}} Guillaume de l'Hôpital
  17. {{Icon|Start}} William Jones (mathematician)
  18. {{Icon|Start}} Johann Heinrich Lambert
  19. {{Icon|C}} Adrien-Marie Legendre
  20. {{Icon|C}} Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)
  21. {{Icon|B}} Madhava of Sangamagrama
  22. {{Icon|C}} Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  23. {{Icon|C}} Abraham de Moivre
  24. {{Icon|B}} John Napier
  25. {{Icon|C}} William Oughtred
  26. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
  27. {{Icon|C}} William Playfair
  28. {{Icon|C}} Seki Takakazu
  29. {{Icon|C}} Brook Taylor
  30. {{Icon|C}} François Viète
  31. {{Icon|C}} John Wallis

{{Div col end}}

=Modern =

{{Vital article count|155}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|C}} Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
  2. {{Icon|C}} Grace Alele-Williams
  3. {{Icon|Start}} Pavel Alexandrov
  4. {{Icon|C}} Emil Artin
  5. {{Icon|B}} Michael Atiyah
  6. {{Icon|B}} Robert Aumann
  7. {{Icon|C}} Stefan Banach (Level 4)
  8. {{Icon|C}} Thomas Bayes
  9. {{Icon|C}} Richard E. Bellman
  10. {{Icon|Start}} Elwyn Berlekamp
  11. {{Icon|C}} Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
  12. {{Icon|C}} Joan Birman
  13. {{Icon|C}} János Bolyai
  14. {{Icon|B}} George Boole (Level 4)
  15. {{Icon|C}} Émile Borel
  16. {{Icon|B}} Nicolas Bourbaki
  17. {{Icon|C}} George E. P. Box
  18. {{Icon|Start}} Bodil Branner
  19. {{Icon|C}} L. E. J. Brouwer
  20. {{Icon|FA}} Georg Cantor (Level 4)
  21. {{Icon|B}} Constantin Carathéodory
  22. {{Icon|C}} Élie Cartan
  23. {{Icon|B}} Henri Cartan
  24. {{Icon|C}} Mary Cartwright
  25. {{Icon|B}} Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
  26. {{Icon|B}} Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
  27. {{Icon|C}} Pafnuty Chebyshev
  28. {{Icon|B}} John Horton Conway
  29. {{Icon|C}} Brian Cox (physicist)
  30. {{Icon|Start}} Gertrude Mary Cox
  31. {{Icon|C}} Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
  32. {{Icon|B}} George Dantzig
  33. {{Icon|B}} Ingrid Daubechies
  34. {{Icon|C}} Richard Dedekind
  35. {{Icon|Start}} Girard Desargues
  36. {{Icon|C}} Jean Dieudonné
  37. {{Icon|C}} Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
  38. {{Icon|Start}} Ioana Dumitriu
  39. {{Icon|C}} Winifred Edgerton Merrill
  40. {{Icon|Start}} Samuel Eilenberg
  41. {{Icon|Start}} Gotthold Eisenstein
  42. {{Icon|Start}} Arpad Elo
  43. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} Paul Erdős
  44. {{Icon|C}} Philippa Fawcett
  45. {{Icon|B}} Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
  46. {{Icon|C}} Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
  47. {{Icon|C}} Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
  48. {{Icon|B}} Évariste Galois (Level 4)
  49. {{Icon|B}} Francis Galton (Level 4)
  50. {{Icon|B}} Martin Gardner
  51. {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  52. {{Icon|B}} Sophie Germain
  53. {{Icon|Start}} Olga Gil Medrano
  54. {{Icon|Start}} Gloria Ford Gilmer
  55. {{Icon|B}} Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  56. {{Icon|B}} Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
  57. {{Icon|C}} Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Joséphine Guidy Wandja
  59. {{Icon|C}} Richard K. Guy
  60. {{Icon|B}} William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
  61. {{Icon|C}} G. H. Hardy
  62. {{Icon|B}} Felix Hausdorff
  63. {{Icon|C}} Euphemia Haynes
  64. {{Icon|Start}} Katherine Heinrich
  65. {{Icon|C}} Charles Hermite (Level 4)
  66. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} David Hilbert (Level 4)
  67. {{Icon|Start}} Susan Howson (mathematician)
  68. {{Icon|Start}} Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
  69. {{Icon|Start}} Camille Jordan
  70. {{Icon|Start}} Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
  71. {{Icon|Start}} Gudrun Kalmbach
  72. {{Icon|Start}} Leonid Kantorovich
  73. {{Icon|Stub}} Ina Kersten
  74. {{Icon|B}} Felix Klein
  75. {{Icon|C}} Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
  76. {{Icon|B}} Sofya Kovalevskaya
  77. {{Icon|Start}} Cecilia Krieger
  78. {{Icon|C}} Leopold Kronecker
  79. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Kummer
  80. {{Icon|B}} Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)
  81. {{Icon|C}} Serge Lang
  82. {{Icon|C}} Robert Langlands
  83. {{Icon|B}} Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
  84. {{Icon|Start}} Tullio Levi-Civita
  85. {{Icon|C}} Sophus Lie
  86. {{Icon|Start}} Joseph Liouville
  87. {{Icon|C}} John Edensor Littlewood
  88. {{Icon|C}} Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
  89. {{Icon|B}} Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes
  90. {{Icon|C}} Edward Norton Lorenz
  91. {{Icon|B}} Aleksandr Lyapunov
  92. {{Icon|C}} Saunders Mac Lane
  93. {{Icon|B}} Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
  94. {{Icon|Start}} Alison Miller
  95. {{Icon|C}} Hermann Minkowski
  96. {{Icon|B}} Maryam Mirzakhani
  97. {{Icon|C}} Gösta Mittag-Leffler
  98. {{Icon|Start}} August Ferdinand Möbius
  99. {{Icon|C}} Gaspard Monge (Level 4)
  100. {{Icon|C}} Cathleen Synge Morawetz
  101. {{Icon|B}} Augustus De Morgan
  102. {{Icon|C}} John Forbes Nash Jr.
  103. {{Icon|GA}} John von Neumann (Level 4)
  104. {{Icon|FA}} Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  105. {{Icon|C}} Giuseppe Peano
  106. {{Icon|B}} Karl Pearson (Level 4)
  107. {{Icon|B}} Roger Penrose
  108. {{Icon|C}} Grigori Perelman
  109. {{Icon|Start}} Stefanie Petermichl
  110. {{Icon|Start}} Louise Petrén-Overton
  111. {{Icon|B}} Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
  112. {{Icon|B}} Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
  113. {{Icon|Start}} George Pólya
  114. {{Icon|C}} Cheryl Praeger
  115. {{Icon|GA}} Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
  116. {{Icon|Start}} Mina Rees
  117. {{Icon|Start}} Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  118. {{Icon|C}} Marjorie Rice
  119. {{Icon|C}} Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
  120. {{Icon|B}} Julia Robinson
  121. {{Icon|Start}} Marie-Françoise Roy
  122. {{Icon|Start}} Mary Ellen Rudin
  123. {{Icon|Start}} Mildred Sanderson
  124. {{Icon|Start}} Doris Schattschneider
  125. {{Icon|Start}} Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
  126. {{Icon|C}} Charlotte Scott
  127. {{Icon|B}} Corrado Segre
  128. {{Icon|C}} Caroline Series
  129. {{Icon|C}} Claude Shannon (Level 4)
  130. {{Icon|C}} Lloyd Shapley
  131. {{Icon|Start}} Radhanath Sikdar
  132. {{Icon|B}} James Joseph Sylvester
  133. {{Icon|C}} Dona Strauss
  134. {{Icon|C}} Daina Taimiņa
  135. {{Icon|B}} Terence Tao
  136. {{Icon|C}} Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
  137. {{Icon|C}} Jean Taylor
  138. {{Icon|Start}} Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
  139. {{Icon|B}} Edward Tufte
  140. {{Icon|B}} Karen Uhlenbeck
  141. {{Icon|GA}} Stanisław Ulam
  142. {{Icon|Start}} Oswald Veblen
  143. {{Icon|C}} Maryna Viazovska
  144. {{Icon|Start}} Claire Voisin
  145. {{Icon|C}} Vito Volterra
  146. {{Icon|Start}} Helen M. Walker
  147. {{Icon|Start}} Pierre Wantzel
  148. {{Icon|C}} Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
  149. {{Icon|B}} André Weil
  150. {{Icon|B}} Gladys West
  151. {{Icon|C}} Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
  152. {{Icon|B}} Norbert Wiener
  153. {{Icon|B}} Andrew Wiles
  154. {{Icon|Start}} Melanie Wood
  155. {{Icon|C}} Ernst Zermelo

{{Div col end}}

Computer scientists and programmers

{{Vital article count|71}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. {{Icon|Start}} Howard H. Aiken
  2. {{Icon|C}} Gene Amdahl
  3. {{Icon|B}} Kathleen Antonelli
  4. {{Icon|C}} Chieko Asakawa
  5. {{Icon|C}} John Vincent Atanasoff
  6. {{Icon|B}} Charles Babbage (Level 4)
  7. {{Icon|GA}} Jean Bartik
  8. {{Icon|C}} Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
  9. {{Icon|Start}} Dan Bricklin
  10. {{Icon|C}} Vitalik Buterin
  11. {{Icon|Start}} Arthur E. Bryson
  12. {{Icon|C}} Vint Cerf
  13. {{Icon|C}} Alonzo Church
  14. {{Icon|Start}} Wesley A. Clark
  15. {{Icon|Start}} Bram Cohen
  16. {{Icon|B}} Lynn Conway
  17. {{Icon|C}} Stephen Cook
  18. {{Icon|B}} Seymour Cray
  19. {{Icon|Start}} Ward Cunningham
  20. {{Icon|Start}} Dave Cutler
  21. {{Icon|B}} Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
  22. {{Icon|B}} J. Presper Eckert
  23. {{Icon|C}} Brendan Eich
  24. {{Icon|GA}} Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
  25. {{Icon|Start}} Shawn Fanning
  26. {{Icon|Start}} Jay Wright Forrester
  27. {{Icon|B}} Timnit Gebru
  28. {{Icon|Start}} James Gosling
  29. {{Icon|B}} Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
  30. {{Icon|C}} David Heinemeier Hansson
  31. {{Icon|B}} Geoffrey Hinton
  32. {{Icon|C}} Tony Hoare
  33. {{Icon|B}} Herman Hollerith
  34. {{Icon|B}} Grace Hopper (Level 4)
  35. {{Icon|C}} Betty Holberton
  36. {{Icon|Start}} Jean Ichbiah
  37. {{Icon|C}} Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
  38. {{Icon|C}} Richard M. Karp
  39. {{Icon|C}} Mary Kenneth Keller
  40. {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} Gary Kildall
  41. {{Icon|B}} Donald Knuth (Level 4)
  42. {{Icon|C}} Leslie Lamport
  43. {{Icon|B}} Fei-Fei Li
  44. {{Icon|C}} Barbara Liskov
  45. {{Icon|B}} Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
  46. {{Icon|Start}} Yukihiro Matsumoto
  47. {{Icon|B}} John McAfee
  48. {{Icon|Start}} John McCarthy (computer scientist)
  49. {{Icon|C}} Marvin Minsky
  50. {{Icon|C}} Bram Moolenaar
  51. {{Icon|B}} Satoshi Nakamoto
  52. {{Icon|C}} Andrew Ng
  53. {{Icon|C}} Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
  54. {{Icon|C}} Guido van Rossum
  55. {{Icon|C}} Adi Shamir
  56. {{Icon|Stub}} Roger Sisson
  57. {{Icon|B}} Richard Stallman
  58. {{Icon|Start}} Bjarne Stroustrup
  59. {{Icon|Start}} Ivan Sutherland
  60. {{Icon|B}} Aaron Swartz
  61. {{Icon|B}} Ken Thompson
  62. {{Icon|B}} Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
  63. {{Icon|GA}} Alan Turing (Level 3)
  64. {{Icon|Start}} John Warnock
  65. {{Icon|C}} Maurice Wilkes
  66. {{Icon|Start}} Niklaus Wirth
  67. {{Icon|Start}} Margaret H. Wright
  68. {{Icon|Start}} Andrew Yao
  69. {{Icon|B}} Lotfi A. Zadeh
  70. {{Icon|Start}} George Zames
  71. {{Icon|B}} Konrad Zuse (Level 4)

{{Div col end}}

{{Core topics}}

All languages should have

Vital articles