:Confederate monuments and memorials

Memorials have been erected on public spaces (including on courthouse grounds) either at public expense or funded by private organizations and donors. Numerous private memorials have also been erected.

File:Confederate monuments, schools and other iconography established by year.png

(SPLC), by year of establishment. Most of these were put up either during the Jim Crow era or during the Civil Rights Movement.{{efn|This chart is based on data from an SPLC survey which identified "1,503 publicly sponsored symbols honoring Confederate leaders, soldiers or the Confederate States of America in general." The survey excluded "nearly 2,600 markers, battlefields, museums, cemeteries and other places or symbols that are largely historical in nature."}} These two periods also coincided with the 50th and 100th anniversaries of the Civil War.{{efn|"The second spike began in the early 1950s and lasted through the 1960s, as the civil rights movement led to a backlash among segregationists."}}Cunningham, Anne, ed., The Confederate Flag, p. 31 (quotes original text of SPLC report).]]

According to Smithsonian Magazine, "Confederate monuments aren't just heirlooms, the artifacts of a bygone era. Instead, American taxpayers are still heavily investing in these tributes today." The report also concluded that the monuments were constructed and are regularly maintained in promotion of the Lost Cause, white supremacist mythology, and over the many decades of their establishment, African American leaders regularly protested these memorials and what they represented.

A small number of memorializations were made during the war, mainly as ship and place names. After the war, Robert E. Lee said on several occasions that he was opposed to any monuments, as they would, in his opinion, "keep open the sores of war".{{cite web

|title=Actually, Robert E. Lee was against erecting Confederate memorials

|url=https://www.wptv.com/news/national/actually-robert-e-lee-was-against-erecting-confederate-memorials

|website=WPTV News Channel 5 West Palm

|date=August 16, 2017

|publisher=CNN

|access-date=February 10, 2018

}}{{cite web |title=Memorialization of Robert E. Lee and the Lost Cause |url=https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/memorialization-of-robert-e-lee-and-the-lost-cause.htm |website=www.nps.gov |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=en |date=14 September 2021}} Nevertheless, monuments and memorials continued to be dedicated shortly after the American Civil War.{{Cite book|title=History of Hampshire County, West Virginia: from its earliest settlement to the present|last=Maxwell|first=Hu|date=1897|publisher=A.B. Boughner, printer|location=Morgantown, W. Va|ol = 23304577M}} Before 1890, most were erected in cemeteries as memorials to soldiers who died in the war.{{cite web |author1=Andrew J. Yawn |author2=Todd A. Price |author3=Maria Clark |title='This is not just about symbols': America's reckoning over Confederate monuments |url=https://www.tennessean.com/in-depth/news/american-south/2020/07/30/confederate-monuments-south-reckoning-point/5365176002/ |website=www.tennessean.com |publisher=USA Today Network |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=en-us |date=1 August 2020}} Many more monuments were dedicated in the years after 1890, when Congress established the first National Military Park at Chickamauga and Chattanooga, and by the turn of the 20th century, five battlefields from the Civil War had been preserved: Chickamauga-Chattanooga, Antietam, Gettysburg, Shiloh, and Vicksburg. At Vicksburg National Military Park, more than 95% of the park's monuments were erected in the first eighteen years after the park was established in 1899.{{cite web|title=Monuments and Memorials |url=https://www.nps.gov/vick/learn/historyculture/vnmp-state-memorials.htm |website=Vicksburg National Military Park|publisher=National Park Service |access-date=September 26, 2017}} But monuments began appearing in public places with the emergence of the Jim Crow South.

{{see also|Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia}}

Confederate monument-building has often been part of widespread campaigns to promote and justify Jim Crow laws in the South.{{Cite journal |last1=Leib |first1=Jonathan I.|last2=Webster|first2=Gerald R.|last3=Webster|first3=Roberta H. |date=December 1, 2000|title=Rebel with a cause? Iconography and public memory in the Southern United States|journal=GeoJournal|language=en|volume=52|issue=2|pages=303–310|doi=10.1023/A:1014358204037|bibcode=2000GeoJo..52..303L |s2cid=151000497|issn=0343-2521}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2017/08/16/the-whole-point-of-confederate-monuments-is-to-celebrate-white-supremacy/|title=Analysis – The whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy|last=Cox|first=Karen L.|date=August 16, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 21, 2017}} According to the American Historical Association (AHA), the erection of Confederate monuments during the early 20th century was "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South." According to the AHA, memorials to the Confederacy erected during this period "were intended, in part, to obscure the terrorism required to overthrow Reconstruction, and to intimidate African Americans politically and isolate them from the mainstream of public life." A later wave of monument building coincided with the civil rights movement, and according to the AHA "these symbols of white supremacy are still being invoked for similar purposes."American Historical Association, [https://www.historians.org/news-and-advocacy/statements-and-resolutions-of-support-and-protest/aha-statement-on-confederate-monuments AHA Statement on Confederate Monuments] (August 2017) According to Smithsonian Magazine, "far from simply being markers of historic events and people, as proponents argue, these memorials were created and funded by Jim Crow governments to pay homage to a slave-owning society and to serve as blunt assertions of dominance over African-Americans."{{cite magazine

|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/costs-confederacy-special-report-180970731/#xqhmLkq8ks7k5PO9.99

|title=The Costs of the Confederacy

|first1=Brian

|last1=Palmer

|first2=Seth Freed

|last2=Wessler

|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine

|date=December 2018}}

File:Union, WV Confederate Memorial.jpg, 2016]]

According to historian Jane Dailey from the University of Chicago, in many cases, the purpose of the monuments was not to celebrate the past but rather to promote a "white supremacist future".{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544266880/confederate-Participation-Trophies-were-built-to-further-a-white-supremacist-future|title=Confederate Participation Trophies Were Built To Further A 'White Supremacist Future'|website=npr.org|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=September 21, 2017|last1=Parks|first1=Miles}} Another historian, Karen L. Cox, from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, has written that the monuments are "a legacy of the brutally racist Jim Crow era", and that "the whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy". Another historian from UNC, James Leloudis, stated that "The funders and backers of these monuments are very explicit that they are requiring a political education and a legitimacy for the Jim Crow era and the right of white men to rule."{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com/news/local/counties/durham-county/article167619947.html|title=Durham Confederate Participation Trophy: tribute to dying veterans or political tool of Jim Crow South?|newspaper=The Herald-Sun |location=Durham, North Carolina|access-date=September 21, 2017}} They were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who fought to keep them enslaved.[http://www.sah.org/publications-and-research/sah-blog/sah-blog/2017/09/13/confederate-monuments-and-civic-values-in-the-wake-of-charlottesville Confederate Monuments and Civic Values in the Wake of Charlottesville]. Dell Upton, Society of American Historians, September 13, 2017 According to Civil War historian Judith Giesberg, professor of history at Villanova University, "White supremacy is really what these statues represent."[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2017/0822/Confederate-monuments-What-to-do-with-them Confederate monuments: What to do with them?]. Grier, Peter. Christian Science Monitor, August 22, 2017 Some monuments were also meant to beautify cities as part of the City Beautiful movement, although this was secondary.{{Cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2017/0614/Inside-the-hidden-history-of-confederate-memorials|title=Inside the hidden history of confederate memorials|last=Dotinga|first=Randy|date=June 14, 2017|work=The Christian Science Monitor|access-date=September 5, 2017|issn=0882-7729}}

In a June 2018 speech, Civil War historian James I. Robertson Jr. of Virginia Tech said the monuments were not a "Jim Crow signal of defiance" and referred to the current trend to dismantle or destroy them as an "age of idiocy" motivated by "elements hell-bent on tearing apart unity that generations of Americans have painfully constructed."{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?448679-5/historydebate-confederate-monuments | first=James I. Jr. | last=Robertson | date=July 28, 2018|title=Debate Over Confederate Monuments | C-SPAN.org|website=www.c-span.org}} Katrina Dunn Johnson, Curator of the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum, states that "thousands of families throughout the country were unable to reclaim their soldier's remains--many never learned their loved ones' exact fate on the battlefield or within the prison camps. The psychological impact of such a devastating loss cannot be underestimated when attempting to understand the primary motivations behind Southern memorialization."{{cite book|author=Kristina Dunn Johnson|title=No Holier Spot of Ground: Confederate Monuments & Cemeteries of South Carolina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P9t-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PT9|date=April 6, 2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing Inc.|isbn=978-1614232827|pages=9–}}

Many Confederate monuments were dedicated in the former Confederate states and border states in the decades following the Civil War, in many instances by Ladies Memorial Associations, United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), United Confederate Veterans (UCV), Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV), the Heritage Preservation Association, and other memorial organizations.{{Cite journal|last=Winsboro|first=Irvin D.S.|date=2016|title=The Confederate Monument Movement as a Policy Dilemma for Resource Managers of Parks, Cultural Sites, and Protected Places: Florida as a Case Study|url=http://www.georgewright.org/332winsboro.pdf|journal=The George Wright Forum|volume=33|pages=217–29}}{{cite book | last = Wiggins | first = David N. | title = Remembering Georgia's Confederates | publisher = Arcadia | year = 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=htvhsHY9BDEC&pg=PP1 | pages = 106, 108, 109, 117| isbn = 978-0738518237}}[http://www.ci.savannah.ga.us/cityweb/p&tweb.nsf/4bf6a0ca45844e1685256c2f0071a3fb/298ff53f286e8d6385256c5a004a73ca?OpenDocument Confederate Monument in Forsyth Park] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531173526/http://www.ci.savannah.ga.us/cityweb/p%26tweb.nsf/4bf6a0ca45844e1685256c2f0071a3fb/298ff53f286e8d6385256c5a004a73ca?OpenDocument|date=May 31, 2011}}, City of Savannah website, accessed April 24, 2010 Other Confederate monuments are located on Civil War battlefields. Many Confederate monuments are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, either separately or as contributing objects within listings of courthouses or historic districts. Art historians Cynthia Mills and Pamela Simpson argued, in Monuments to the Lost Cause, that the majority of Confederate monuments, of the type they define, were "commissioned by white women, in hope of preserving a positive vision of antebellum life."{{cite book|title=Monuments to the Los Cause: Women, Art, and the Landscapes of Southern Memory|last1=Mills|first1=Cynthia|last2=Simpson|first2=Pamela H.|publisher=University of Tennessee Press|year=2003|isbn=978-1572332720|page={{Page needed|date=October 2017}}}}{{Cite journal|last=Gulley|first=H.E.|year=1993|title=Women and the Lost Cause: preserving a Confederate identity in the American Deep South|journal=Journal of Historical Geography|volume=19|issue=2|pages=125–41|doi=10.1006/jhge.1993.1009}}

In the late nineteenth century, technological innovations in the granite and bronze industries helped reduce costs and made monuments more affordable for small towns. Companies looking to capitalize on this opportunity often sold nearly identical copies of monuments to both the North and South.{{Cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/why-those-confederate-soldier-statues-look-a-lot-like-their-union-counterparts/2017/08/18/cefcc1bc-8394-11e7-ab27-1a21a8e006ab_story.html|title=Why those Confederate soldier participation trophies look a lot like their Union counterparts|last=Fisher|first=Marc|date=August 18, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 16, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|quote=Because of technological innovations in the granite and bronze industries, the price of these participation trophies came way down}}

Another wave of monument construction coincided with the Civil Rights Movement and the American Civil War Centennial. At least thirty-two Confederate monuments were dedicated between 2000 and 2017, including at least 7 re-dedications.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/16/confederate-monuments-civil-war-history-trump|title='Changing history'? No – 32 Confederate monuments dedicated in past 17 years|last1=Holpuch|first1=Amanda|date=August 16, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 26, 2017|last2=Chalabi|first2=Mona|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/confederate-statue-removed-from-university-of-louisville-campus-rededicated-in-kentucky|title=Confederate participation trophy removed from University of Louisville campus rededicated in Kentucky|date=May 30, 2017|work=Fox News|access-date=August 22, 2018|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/ocala|title=FPAN – Destination: Civil War – – Ocala|website=fpan.us|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=August 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213859/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/ocala|url-status=dead}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.myajc.com/lifestyles/rededicating-confederate-monument-peace/FCAZ8OVP51wNkgycFVoS6K/|title=Rededicating a Confederate monument to peace|work=myajc|access-date=August 22, 2018|language=en}}

Scholarly studies of the monuments began in the 1980s. In 1983 John J. Winberry published a study which was based on data from the work of R.W. Widener.{{Cite book|title=Confederate monuments: Enduring symbols of the South and the War Between the States|last=Widener|first=Ralph W.|publisher=Andromeda Associates|year=1982|oclc=8697924}} He estimated that the main building period for monuments was from 1889 to 1929 and that of the monuments erected in courthouse squares over half were built between 1902 and 1912. He determined four main locations for monuments; battlefields, cemeteries, county courthouse grounds, and state capitol grounds. Over a third of the courthouse monuments were dedicated to the dead. The majority of the cemetery monuments in his study were built in the pre-1900 period, while most of the courthouse monuments were erected after 1900. Of the 666 monuments in his study 55% were of Confederate soldiers, while 28% were obelisks. Soldiers dominated courthouse grounds, while obelisks account for nearly half of cemetery monuments. The idea that the soldier statues always faced north was found to be untrue and that the soldiers usually faced the same direction as the courthouse. He noted that the monuments were "remarkably diverse" with "only a few instances of repetition of inscriptions".

File:Confederate Memorial in Fulton.jpg, Kentucky is listed on the National Register of Historic Places]]

He categorized the monuments into four types. Type 1 was a Confederate soldier on a column with his weapon at parade rest, or weaponless and gazing into the distance. These accounted for approximately half the monuments studied. They are, however, the most popular among the courthouse monuments. Type 2 was a Confederate soldier on a column with rifle ready, or carrying a flag or bugle. Type 3 was an obelisk, often covered with drapery and bearing cannonballs or an urn. This type was 28% of the monuments studied, but 48% of the monuments in cemeteries and 18% of courthouse monuments. Type 4 was a miscellaneous group, including arches, standing stones, plaques, fountains, etc. These account for 17% of the monuments studied.

Over a third of the courthouse monuments were specifically dedicated to the Confederate dead. The first courthouse monument was erected in Bolivar, Tennessee, in 1867. By 1880 nine courthouse monuments had been erected. Winberry noted two centers of courthouse monuments: the Potomac counties of Virginia, from which the tradition spread to North Carolina, and a larger area covering Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida. The diffusion of courthouse monuments was aided by organizations such as the United Confederate Veterans and their publications, though other factors may also have been effective.

Winberry listed four reasons for the shift from cemeteries to courthouses. First was the need to preserve the memory of the Confederate dead and also recognize the veterans who returned. Second was to celebrate the rebuilding of the South after the war. Third was the romanticizing of the Lost Cause, and the fourth was to unify the white population in a common heritage against the interests of African-American Southerners. He concluded: "No one of these four possible explanations for the Confederate monument is adequate or complete in itself. The monument is a symbol, but whether it was a memory of the past, a celebration of the present, or a portent of the future remains a difficult question to answer; monuments and symbols can be complicated and sometimes indecipherable."{{cite journal |title='Lest We Forget': The Confederate Monument and the Southern Townscape |first=John J. |last=Winberry |year=2015 |journal=Southeastern Geographer |volume=55 |number=1 |pages=19–31 |doi=10.1353/sgo.2015.0003 |s2cid=128637533 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/585508|url-access=subscription }}

The Monument Movement was a national movement of the late 19th and early 20th century. The Union and Confederate monuments were erected as community memorials. In the North and South communities came together in the time of war, contributing their men and boys (and a few documented women), then they came together again to memorialize these soldiers and their contributions to the cause as they saw it. Citizens paid subscriptions to memorials, for monument associations, taxes were issued, the GAR, Allied Orders, the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and the United Confederate Veterans all lead fundraisers.{{cite journal |last1=Blevins |first1=Ernest |title=Forever in Mourning: Union and Confederate Monuments, 1860–1920 |journal=Nineteenth Century |date=Fall 2019 |volume=39 |issue=2 |url=https://www.academia.edu/41329543}}

The monument to Confederate Colonel Francis S. Bartow was erected after First Manassas but was destroyed before or during Second Manassas. The other early monuments were Union monuments at Battle of Rowlett's Station in Munfordville, Kentucky in January 1862 for the men of the 32nd Indiana killed. It was removed for its own protection from the elements in 2008.{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Alec |title="History of the 32nd Indiana Infantry Monument," |url=https://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/bloedner_monument.asp |website=July 7, 2019}} Other early Union monuments before the war ended were the Hazen Brigade Monument in Murfreesboro and the 1865 Ladd and Whitney Monument in Lowell, Massachusetts.{{cite web |title=Hazen Brigade Monument |url=https://www.nps.gov/places/hazen-brigade-monument.htm |access-date=July 7, 2019}}{{cite web |title="Ladd and Whitney Memorial," |url=https://macivilwarmonuments.com/tag/ladd-and-whitney-monument/ |website=June 29, 2019|date=October 31, 2018 }}{{cite web |title="Massachusetts Civil War Monuments Project: Lowell," |url=https://macivilwarmonuments.com/2018/10/31/lowell/ |website=June–July 2019|date=October 31, 2018 }}

The Northern memorials recorded in the survey work to date lists 11 monuments erected before 1866 including the previously mentioned monuments. Another ten monuments were documented in 1866, and 11 more in 1867 by the time the first post-war Confederate monuments were erected in Romney, Hampshire County, West Virginia and Chester, Chester County, South Carolina in 1867.

File:The Monument Movement- Union Confederate Monuments 1860-1920.jpg

In addition to monuments to the Union and Confederate honorees, the Monument Movement saw the placement of Revolutionary War Monuments for the 100th of the American Revolution from 1876 to 1883. In the W.H. Mullins Company catalog, The Blue and the Gray, it notes with Union and Confederate Monuments the company's recent installments of monuments for the Revolutionary War at Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina.{{cite book |last1=W.H. Mullins Company |title=The Blue and the Gray |date=1913 |publisher=The Canon Company |location=Salem, Cleveland}}

As of June 19, over 12 Confederate monuments had been vandalized in 2019, usually with paint.{{cite news

|title=More than a dozen Confederate participation trophies vandalized around the country so far in 2019

|first=Charles

|last=Du can

|date=June 19, 2019

|newspaper=Charlotte Observer

|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article231680543.html}}{{cite news

|title=Confederate monument splashed with paint-like substance, SC cops say, and 2 arrested

|first=Noan

|last=Feit

|date=June 16, 2019

|url=https://www.thestate.com/news/nation-world/national/article231628148.html

|newspaper=The State}}{{update inline|date=June 2020}}

{{Main|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials}}

File:Lee Removal.jpg in Lee Circle in New Orleans on May 17, 2017]]

{{As of|2017|04}}, at least 60 symbols of the Confederacy had been removed or renamed since 2015, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/08/confederate-statues-debate-170821104705027.html|title=US Confederate monuments: What is the debate about?|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=September 4, 2017}} At the same time, laws in various Southern states place restrictions on, or prohibit altogether, the removal of statues and memorials and the renaming of parks, roads, and schools.{{cite news

|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/btw-these-four-states-legally-protect-confederate-monuments/

|first=Katelyn

|last=Harrop

|newspaper=Vice Impact

|date=June 13, 2017

|title=BTW, These Four States Legally Protect Confederate Monuments

|access-date=September 4, 2018}}{{cite news

|url=http://www.djournal.com/news/state-news/mississippi-law-prohibits-removal-of-historical-markers/article_f4e8c3a6-82a2-54a7-bcf9-f8979d95322f.html

|title=Mississippi law prohibits removal of historical markers

|first=Bobby

|last=Harrison

|newspaper=Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal

|date=May 28, 2017

|access-date=September 4, 2018}}{{cite news

|last1=Cote

|first1=Rachel Vorona

|title=Heritage Act Keeps Confederate Flags Flying in South Carolina

|url=https://jezebel.com/heritage-act-keeps-confederate-flags-flying-in-south-ca-1792769278|work=Jezebel|access-date=September 5, 2017}}{{cite news

|url=http://www.13wmaz.com/mb/news/local/georgia-state-law-makes-it-difficult-to-completely-remove-or-hide-confederate-monuments/464932603

|title=Georgia state law makes it difficult to completely remove or hide Confederate monuments

|first=Jacob

|last=Reynolds

|date=August 17, 2017

|newspaper=WMAZ

|access-date=September 4, 2018}}{{Cite news

|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/after-charlottesville-va-democrats-see-opening-to-change-114-year-old-monuments-law/2017/08/25/5e97e766-880e-11e7-a94f-3139abce39f5_story.html

|title=After Charlottesville, Va. Democrats see opening to change 114-year-old monuments law

|last=Olivo

|first=Antonio

|date=August 25, 2017

|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 27, 2017|issn=0190-8286}}

A 2017 Reuters poll found that 54% of adults stated that the monuments should remain in all public spaces, and 27% said they should be removed, while 19% said they were unsure. The results were split along racial and political lines, with whites and Republicans preferring to keep the monuments in place, while Black Americans and Democrats were more likely to support their removal.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-protests-poll/a-majority-of-americans-want-to-preserve-confederate-monuments-reuters-ipsos-poll-idUSKCN1B12EG|title=A majority of Americans want to preserve Confederate monuments: Reuters/Ipsos poll|date=August 21, 2017|access-date=October 20, 2017|newspaper=Reuters}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/news-polls/reuters-ipsos-confederate-monuments-2017-08-22|title=Reuters/Ipsos Data: Confederate Monuments|website=ipsos.com|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=October 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010165311/https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/news-polls/reuters-ipsos-confederate-monuments-2017-08-22|url-status=dead}} A similar 2017 poll by HuffPost/YouGov found that one-third of respondents favored removal, while 49% were opposed.{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/confederate-statues-removal-polls_us_599de056e4b05710aa59841c|title=Polls Find Little Support For Confederate Statue Removal – But How You Ask Matters|first=Ariel|last=Edwards-Levy|date=August 23, 2017|access-date=October 20, 2017|via=Huff Post}}{{cite web|url=http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/tabsHPConfederateFlag20170815.pdf|title=HuffPost: Confederate Flag, August 15–16, 2017 – 1000 US Adults|website=huffingtonpost.com|access-date=October 20, 2017}}

Support for removal increased during the George Floyd protests, with 52% in favor of removal, and 44% opposed.{{Cite news|last=Klar|first=Rebecca|date=June 17, 2020|title=Poll: Majority supports removing Confederate statues from public places|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/503226-poll-majority-supports-removing-confederate-statues-from-public-places|access-date=August 22, 2020|newspaper=The Hill|language=en}}{{Cite web|publisher=Quinnipiac University|title=QU Poll Release Detail|url=https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=3663|access-date=August 22, 2020|website=QU Poll|language=en}}

Confederate monuments are widely distributed across the southern United States with a few dozen scattered throughout the border states and several hundred at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The distribution pattern follows the general political boundaries of the Confederacy. Of the more than 1503 public monuments and memorials to the Confederacy, more than 718 are monuments and statues. Nearly 300 monuments and statues are in Georgia, Virginia, or North Carolina. The western states that were largely settled after the Civil War have few or no memorials to the Confederacy.

{{See also|Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps|l1=Civil War commemoration stamps|Vehicle registration plates of the United States#Confederate_States–affinity_plates|l2=CSA-affinity license plates}}

{{Main|Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol}}

File:National Statuary Hall Collection.jpg, in the United States Capitol.]]

In the National Statuary Hall Collection, housed inside the United States Capitol, each state has provided statues of two citizens that the state wants to honor. Six Confederate figures are among them. The dates listed below reflect when each statue was given to the collection:{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/23/a-field-guide-to-the-racists-commemorated-inside-the-u-s-capitol/|title=A field guide to the racists commemorated inside the U.S. Capitol|last=DeBonis|first=Mike|date=June 23, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 20, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/08/16/how-statues-of-robert-e-lee-and-other-confederates-got-into-the-u-s-capitol/|title=How statues of Robert E. Lee and other Confederates got into the U.S. Capitol|last1=Brockell|first1=Gillian|date=August 16, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 20, 2017|last2=Brockell|first2=Gillian|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}

• Zebulon Baird Vance (North Carolina, 1916){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/zebulon-vance|title=Zebulon Vance|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• Joseph Wheeler (Alabama, 1925){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/joseph-wheeler|title=Joseph Wheeler|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Georgia, 1927){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/alexander-hamilton-stephens|title=Alexander Hamilton Stephens|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• Wade Hampton III (South Carolina, 1929){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/wade-hampton|title=Wade Hampton|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• Jefferson Davis (Mississippi, 1931){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/jefferson-davis|title=Jefferson Davis|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• James Zachariah George (Mississippi, 1931){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/james-zachariah-george|title=James Zachariah George|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 28, 2017}}

In addition to these pieces, four additional sculptures of Confederate figures have been removed since the turn of the 21st century.

• Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (Alabama, 1908) was removed and replaced by a statue of Helen Keller in 2009.{{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/helen-keller|title=Helen Keller|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Robert E. Lee (Virginia, 1909) was removed in 2020. In January 2023, the design of a replacement statue of Barbara Rose Johns was revealed. At the time, sculptor Steven Weitzman stated that the statue would be ready for installation sometime in 2024.{{cite news|first=Ian M.|last=Stewart|title=Barbara Rose Johns statue design unveiled|date=January 4, 2023|website=VPM|url=https://www.vpm.org/news/2023-01-04/barbara-rose-johns-statue-design-unveiled|access-date=May 30, 2023}}
• Edmund Kirby Smith (Florida, 1922) was removed in 2021 and replaced by a statue of Mary McLeod Bethune in 2022.{{cite news|title=Mary McLeod Bethune becomes first Black American honored in U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall|website=PBS NewsHour|date=July 13, 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/mary-mcleod-bethune-becomes-first-black-american-honored-in-u-s-capitols-statuary-hall|access-date=May 30, 2023|language=en-us|archive-date=July 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714151118/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/mary-mcleod-bethune-becomes-first-black-american-honored-in-u-s-capitols-statuary-hall|url-status=live}}
• Uriah M. Rose (Arkansas, 1917){{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/uriah-milton-rose|title=Uriah Milton Rose|website=Architect of the Capitol|access-date=April 7, 2018}} In 2019, the Arkansas legislature voted to replace both of its contributions to the collection, the statue of Rose and one of James Paul Clarke.{{cite news|first=Ben|last=Peters|title=Johnny Cash is replacing one of the Capitol's Civil War statues|website=Roll Call|date=April 17, 2019|url=https://rollcall.com/2019/04/17/johnny-cash-is-replacing-one-of-the-capitols-civil-war-statues/|access-date=May 30, 2023}} In 2024, the statues were replaced by the statues of Johnny Cash and Daisy Bates.{{cite web |title=Johnny Cash Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arkansas {{!}} AOC |url=https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/johnny-cash-statue |website=www.aoc.gov |publisher=Architect of the Capitol |access-date=11 February 2025}}{{cite web |title=Daisy Bates Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arkansas {{!}} AOC |url=https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/daisy-bates-statue |website=www.aoc.gov |publisher=Architect of the Capitol |access-date=11 February 2025}} Rose's statue was moved to his former law firm in Little Rock, Arkansas in 2025.{{cite web |last1=Reddmann |first1=Caroline |title=Historic Statue of U.M. Rose Now On Display at Rose Law Firm |url=https://www.roselawfirm.com/historic-statue-of-u-m-rose-now-on-display-at-rose-law-firm/ |website=Rose Law Firm |access-date=11 February 2025 |date=29 January 2025}}

{{Main|List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery}}

File:Confederate Monument - S face tight - Arlington National Cemetery - 2011.jpg

• The antebellum home of Robert E. Lee during the Civil War, Arlington House, in Arlington County, Virginia, overlooks Arlington National Cemetery. A National Park Service (NPS) memorial, the estate became the site of Arlington National Cemetery in part to ensure that Lee could never live there.{{cite web|title=The Beginnings of Arlington National Cemetery|url=https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/cemetery.htm|website=Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=October 7, 2017}}

:The NPS describes the property as "the nation's memorial to Robert E. Lee. It honors him for specific reasons, including his role in promoting peace and reunion after the Civil War. In a larger sense it exists as a place of study and contemplation of the meaning of some of the most difficult aspects of American History: military service; sacrifice; citizenship; duty; loyalty; slavery and freedom."{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm|title=Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=October 8, 2017}}

• The Confederate Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery was a project of the United Daughters of the Confederacy authorized in 1906 by the United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft and unveiled by President Wilson in 1914.[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/Visitor_information/Confederate_Memorial.html Visitor Information: Monuments and Memorials: Confederate Memorial] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725141115/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/visitor_information/Confederate_Memorial.html|date=July 25, 2009}}, Arlington National Cemetery website, accessed April 24, 2010 The memorial was removed in December 2023.{{Cite news |title= Confederate memorial removed from Arlington National Cemetery|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/12/20/confederate-statue-removal-arlington-cemetery/|date=December 20, 2023|access-date=January 8, 2023}}

{{See also|Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps}}

• Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were portrayed by the US Mint on the 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar, along with the words "Stone Mountain". The coin was a fundraiser for the Stone Mountain monument, which honors the Confederate Generals. The authorized issue was 5 million coins, to be sold at $1 each, but that proved overly optimistic and only 1.3 million coins were released, many of which ended up in circulation after being spent for face value.{{Cite web|url=http://www.usrarecoininvestments.com/collecting/stone-mountain-halfdollar.htm|title=Information about the Stone Mountain Half Dollar coin|last=Pilitowski|first=Tom|website=U.S. Rare Coin Investments|language=en|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=November 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120184703/http://www.usrarecoininvestments.com/collecting/stone-mountain-halfdollar.htm|url-status=dead}} The caption on the reverse reads "Memorial to the valor of the soldier of the South".
• Robert E. Lee has been commemorated on at least five US postage stamps. One 1936–37 stamp featured Generals Lee and Stonewall Jackson with Lee's home Stratford Hall.{{cite web|url=https://civilwartalk.com/threads/robert-e-lee-on-u-s-postage-stamps.121649/|title=Robert E. Lee on U.S. Postage Stamps|website=civilwartalk.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}

{{see also|List of U.S. Army installations named for Confederate soldiers}}

Prior to 2023, there were nine major U.S. military bases named in honor of Confederate military leaders, all in former Confederate states. Following nationwide protests over the murder of George Floyd by a police officer, the United States Congress in 2021 created The Naming Commission in order to rename military assets with names associated with the Confederacy.{{Cite web|title=The Naming Commission|url=https://www.thenamingcommission.gov/|url-status=dead|access-date=2 September 2021|website=www.thenamingcommission.gov|language=en-US|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902200452/https://www.thenamingcommission.gov/}} The United States Secretary of Defense was required to implement a plan developed by the commission and to "remove all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America from all assets of the Department of Defense" within three years of the commission's creation.{{cite web |title=H.R.6395 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6395/text |work=U.S. Congress |access-date=12 February 2021 |date=1 January 2021}}{{Cite web|last=Homan|first=Timothy R.|date=12 February 2021|title=Pentagon, Congress appoint panel members to rename Confederate base names|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/538645-pentagon-congress-appoint-panel-members-to-rename-confederate-base-names|access-date=3 September 2021|website=The Hill|language=en}}

By October 2023, all nine bases had officially been redesignated under new names proposed by the commission.

• Fort A.P. Hill (1941), near Bowling Green, Virginia, named for Confederate General A. P. Hill, was redesignated Fort Walker on 25 August 2023 in honor of Medal of Honor recipient and civilian army surgeon Dr. Mary Edwards Walker{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2023-08-25/fort-walker-ap-hill-confederate-army-11162161.html |title= Fort AP Hill renamed Fort Walker to honor Army's first female surgeon |first=Doug |last=Ware |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |access-date=November 13, 2023 |date=August 25, 2023}}
• Fort Benning (1917), near Columbus, Georgia, named for Confederate General Henry L. Benning, was redesignated Fort Moore on 11 May 2023 in honor of General Hal Moore and his wife Julia Compton Moore{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2023-05-11/fort-moore-benning-georgia-army-10087193.html |title='Our name may be changing, but our mission is not': Army's Fort Benning is now Fort Moore |first=Corey |last=Dickstein |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |date=May 11, 2023}}
• Fort Bragg (1918), in North Carolina, named for Confederate General Braxton Bragg, was redesignated Fort Liberty on 2 June 2023 in honor of Liberty.{{cite news|title=Fort Bragg in North Carolina becomes Fort Bragg, dropping name of Confederate general|work=CBS News|date=June 2, 2023|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fort-bragg-name-change-fort-liberty-confederate-general/}} On 14 February 2025, it was again renamed to Fort Bragg, though this time under the namesake of U.S. Army paratrooper Roland L. Bragg from World War II, who holds no relation to Braxton Bragg.
• Fort Gordon (1917), near Augusta, Georgia, named for Confederate General John Brown Gordon, was redesignated as Fort Eisenhower on 27 October 2023 in honor of president Dwight D. EisenhowerRobert Philpot [https://publicaffairs-sme.com/FamilyServingFamily/2023/03/22/exchange-teams-prepare-for-big-changes-as-9-army-posts-get-new-names/ (22 Mar 2023) Exchange Teams Prepare for Big Changes as 9 Army Posts Get New Names]{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2023-10-27/fort-eisenhower%C2%A0gordon-georgia-confederate-11850282.html |title=Final Army base stripped of Confederate name as Fort Gordon becomes Fort Eisenhower |first=Corey |last=Dickstein |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |access-date=November 13, 2023 |date=October 27, 2023}}
• Fort Hood (1942), in Killeen, Texas, formerly named after Confederate General John Bell Hood, was redesignated Fort Cavazos on 9 May 2023 in honor of General Richard Cavazos{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2023-05-09/army-fort-cavazos-hood-confederate-texas-10064502.html |title=Fort Hood becomes Fort Cavazos, paying homage to general from Texas known for warrior ethos, selfless service |first=Rose |last=Thayer |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |date=May 9, 2023}}
• Fort Lee (1917), in Prince George County, Virginia, named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee, was redesignated Fort Gregg-Adams on 27 April 2023 in honor of Lieutenant General Arthur J. Gregg and Lieutenant Colonel Charity Adams{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2023-04-27/fort-gregg-adams-army-confederates-9942691.html |title=Fort Lee renamed Fort Gregg-Adams to honor two pioneering Black officers |first=Matthew |last=Adams |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |date=April 27, 2023}}
• Fort Pickett (1942), near Blackstone, Virginia, a Virginia National Guard installation named for Confederate General George Pickett, was redesignated Fort Barfoot on 24 March 2023 in honor of Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Van T. Barfoot{{cite news |url=https://www.army.mil/article/265145/vng_installation_officially_redesignated_fort_barfoot |title=VNG installation officially redesignated Fort Barfoot |first=Mike |last=Vrabel |date=24 March 2023 |work=U.S. Army}}
• Fort Polk (1941), near Leesville, Louisiana, named for Episcopal bishop and Confederate General Leonidas Polk, was redesignated Fort Johnson on 13 June 2023 in honor of Medal of Honor recipient Sergeant William Henry Johnson{{cite news |url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2023-06-13/fort-polk-johnson-confederate-army-10427731.html |title=Fort Polk renamed Fort Johnson in honor of Black WWI hero |first=Rose |last=Thayer |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |access-date=November 13, 2023 |date=June 13, 2023}}
• Fort Rucker (1942), in Dale County, Alabama, named for Confederate Colonel Edmund Rucker, was redesignated Fort Novosel on 10 April 2023 in honor of Medal of Honor recipient Chief Warrant Officer 4 Michael J. Novosel{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/10/us/fort-rucker-name-change-novosel/index.html |title= Fort Rucker was named for a Confederate. The Army post will now be called Fort Novosel, for a Medal of Honor recipient who rescued thousands |first=Phil |last=Gast |work=CNN |date=11 April 2023}}

• Lee Barracks, named for CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee (1962), at U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2-us-lawmakers-from-ny-rename-lee-barracks-at-west-point/2017/08/17/dba88a94-835e-11e7-9e7a-20fa8d7a0db6_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817202356/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2-us-lawmakers-from-ny-rename-lee-barracks-at-west-point/2017/08/17/dba88a94-835e-11e7-9e7a-20fa8d7a0db6_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 17, 2017|title=2 NY lawmakers: Strip Robert E. Lee's name from West Point|last=Carola|first=Chris|date=August 17, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland:
• Buchanan House, the Naval Academy superintendent's home, named for CSA naval officer Franklin Buchanan.{{Cite news|last=Witte|first=Brian|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/confederate-names-at-naval-academy-could-face-rough-seas/|title=Confederate names at Naval Academy could face rough seas|date=August 23, 2017|work=Fox News|access-date=October 5, 2017|language=en-US}} A road near the house is also memorialized in Buchanan's name.
• Maury Hall, home to the academy's division of Weapons and Systems Engineering, named for US naval officer in charge of the Depot of Charts and Instruments at Washington and later CSA naval officer Matthew Fontaine Maury.Diana Fontaine Maury-Corbin "Life of Matthew Fontaine Maury USN & CSN" Life of Matthew Fontaine Maury, U.S.N. and C.S.N.

• USNS Maury (T-AGS-66) (2013), named for Matthew Fontaine Maury, was renamed USNS Marie Tharp for oceanographer Marie Tharp in 2023.{{Cite web|url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2023/03/08/navy-renames-survey-ship-after-pioneering-female-ocean-researcher-stripping-vessel-of-confederate.html|title=Navy Renames Survey Ship After Pioneering Female Ocean Researcher, Stripping Vessel of Confederate Ties|last=Toropin|first=Konstantin|date=March 8, 2023|publisher=Military.com|access-date=February 28, 2024}}

{{See also|List of ships of the Confederate States Navy}}

• USS Atchison County (LST-60), named for counties in Kansas and Missouri established in honor of Brigadier General David Rice Atchison
• USS Brooke (FFG-1) – frigate named after Confederate marine engineer John Mercer Brooke
• USS Buchanan: Three U.S. Navy destroyers have been named in honor of the highest ranked Confederate Admiral Franklin Buchanan
• USS Buchanan (DD-131) 1919–1940 then transferred to UK Navy
• USS Buchanan (DD-484) 1941–1949 then transferred to Turkey's Navy
• USS Buchanan (DDG-14) 1960–1991 then sank as target in 2000
• USS Dixon (AS-37) – Submarine tender named after Confederate submarine commander George E. Dixon
• USS Hunley (AS-31) – Submarine tender named after Confederate marine engineer Horace Lawson Hunley
• USS Maury – 5 former ships have carried the Maury name dating from WWI and WWII.
• USS Robert E Lee (SSBN-601) (ballistic missile submarine) in honor of Gen. Robert E. Lee.
• USS Richard L. Page (FFG-5) – frigate named after Confederate General Richard Lucian Page
• USS Semmes – two destroyers have been named for Raphael Semmes.
• USS Semmes (DD-189) 1920–1946
• USS Semmes (DDG-18) 1962–1991
• USS Stonewall Jackson (SSBN-634) 1964–1995.
• USS Tattnall (DDG-19) – destroyer named after Confederate Commodore Josiah Tattnall III
• USS Tom Green County (LST-1159) 1953–1972 then transferred to Spain. The namesake Texas County was named for CSA Brig Gen Thomas Green
• USS Waddell (DDG-24) – destroyer named after Confederate Captain James Iredell Waddell
• {{SS|Zebulon B. Vance}}, a World War II liberty ship, named for CSA Colonel and North Carolina Confederate governor Zebulon Baird Vance.
• Liberty Ship #113, named for Joseph E. Johnston by the US Navy.{{cite web|url=https://www.skylighters.org/troopships/libertyships.html|title=Troopships of World War II: Liberty Ships|website=www.skylighters.org|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819033955/http://www.skylighters.org/troopships/libertyships.html|url-status=dead}}
• Liberty ship #5, named for Alexander H. Stephens
• Liberty ship #8, named for Jefferson Davis

Several ships named for Confederate leaders fell into Union hands during the Civil War. The Union Navy retained the names of these ships while turning their guns against the Confederacy:

• Beauregard a privateer with letters of marque issued by the Confederacy, named in honor of Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard. Captured as a prize and purchased on February 24, 1862, by the Union Navy which operated it as the USS Beauregard.
• USS General Price (1862) a Confederate ship sunk in battle, raised and used by the Union until sold in 1865.

• Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, Virginia, to San Diego, California. The highway labeling (no road construction was involved) was a project of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Never completed as originally planned, and its route is not completely clear. Markers that remain are listed under the states.

:On October 16, 2018, the Board of Commissioners of Orange County, North Carolina (location of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, see Silent Sam), voted unanimously to repeal the county's 1959 resolution naming for Davis the portion of U.S. 15 running through the county.{{cite news

|title=A Chapel Hill highway no longer honors a Confederate leader. But what about the sign?

|first=Tammy

|last=GRubb

|newspaper=Herald Sun

|date=October 16, 2018

|url=https://www.heraldsun.com/news/local/counties/orange-county/article220101200.html}}

• Lee Highway, New York City to San Francisco. Markers that remain are listed under the states.
• Dixie Highway - a road from Canada to Miami
• Dixie Overland Highway - a road from California to Georgia

{{main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Alabama}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 122 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Alabama.

• Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area: "Confederate Gulch"{{Cite GNIS|1412833|Confederate Gulch}} and "Union Gulch" both drain the side of a mineralized mountain mass northeast of Wiseman. Gold was discovered in both gulches in the early 20th century, though only Union Gulch was mined.{{cite web | last = Maddren | first = A. G. | title = The Koyukuk-Chandalar Region, Alaska | publisher = United States Government Printing Office | date = 1913 | url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0532/report.pdf }}

{{As of|2020|August|20}}, only two Confederate related plaques on public property remain in Phoenix and Sierra Vista, Arizona.

{{Further|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Arizona}}

{{see also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Arkansas}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 65 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Arkansas.

• Confederate Soldiers Monument, also known as Defense of the Flag, Arkansas State Capitol grounds, (1905).{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/stateCapitolInfo/Documents/a_walk_on_the_hill.pdf|title=A Walk on the Hill|website=Arkansas.gov|access-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207081554/http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/stateCapitolInfo/Documents/a_walk_on_the_hill.pdf|archive-date=February 7, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Confederate War Prisoners Memorial, Arkansas State Capitol grounds.
• Monument to Confederate Women (or "Mother of the South"), Arkansas State Capitol grounds, Little Rock, Arkansas. Statue depicts a mother and daughter saying good-bye to their 16-year-old son and brother who is leaving to join his father in the fighting. (1913){{cite book

|title=Defeat and Memory at the Arkansas State Capitol: The Little Rock Monument to the Women of the Confederacy, 1896–1914

|first=Zachary

|last=Elledge

|publisher=Thesis, Master of Arts, Arkansas State University

|year=2015

|url=https://www.academia.edu/18637571}}

• Old State House, several on the grounds:{{cite web|author1=Cynthia DeHaven Pitcock|title=Old State House – National Historic Landmark Nomination|url=https://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/statelists/ar/OldStateHouse.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207034117/https://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/statelists/ar/OldStateHouse.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 7, 2017|website=National Park Service|publisher=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form|access-date=September 28, 2017|pages=6–7|date=July 29, 1997}}
• David O. Dodd Memorial (1923)
• Defenders Memorial Plaque (1932){{cite web|author1=QuesterMark|title=Little Rock Defenders Memorial Plaque – Little Rock, Arkansas|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMAYNV_Little_Rock_Defenders_Memorial_Plaque_Little_Rock_Arkansas|website=Waymarking.com|access-date=September 28, 2017}}
• Gen. Thomas J. Churchill Memorial (1928)
• Gen. William Read Scurry Memorial (1928)
• Old State House Confederate Memorial{{cite web|author1=QuesterMark|title=Old State House Civil War Memorial Plaque – Little Rock, Arkansas|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMAYX4_Old_State_House_Civil_War_Memorial_Plaque_Little_Rock_Arkansas|website=Waymarking.com|access-date=September 28, 2017}}

File:Van_Buren_Confederate_Monument_001.jpg at Crawford County Courthouse in Van Buren, Arkansas]]

• Arkadelphia: Arkadelphia Confederate Monument (1911)
• Blytheville: Confederate War Memorial (1934)
• Camden: Camden Confederate Monument (1915)
• Conway: Conway Confederate Monument (1925)
• El Dorado: El Dorado Confederate Monument (1909)
• Fort Smith: Ft. Smith Confederate Monument (1903)
• Lake Village: Lake Village Confederate Monument (1910)
• Lonoke: Lonoke Confederate Monument (1910)
• Marion, Crittenden County: Civil War Memorial (1936)
• Osceola: Searcy Confederate Monument (1917)
• Van Buren: Van Buren Confederate Monument (1899)

{{See also|Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery|Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park}}

File:09-02-06-BentonvilleConfed-monument.jpg]]

File:Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery 004.jpg]]

File:Graves of Confederate soldiers, Little Rock National Cemetery, Little Rock, Arkansas.jpg]]

File:Little Rock Confederate Memorial.JPG, Little Rock National Cemetery]]

File:Marianna Confederate Monument 002.jpg in Marianna]]

File:Star City Confederate Monument 001.jpg]]

• Batesville: Batesville Confederate Monument (1907)
• Benton: Confederate Veterans' Memorial
• Bentonville: Bentonville Confederate Monument (1908); UDC monument{{cite news | last = Roberts | first = Adam | date = August 19, 2017 | title = The Bentonville Confederate Monument's history | url = http://www.4029tv.com/article/the-bentonville-confederate-statues-history/12036596 | work = KHBS/KHOG Fort Smith-Fayetteville}}
• Camden: Granite obelisk topped by a cannonball, in fenced-off Confederate section of Oakland Cemetery
• Clarendon: Confederate Memorial
• Clarksville: Clarksville Confederate Monument, (1902) The Oakland Cemetery obelisk inscribed, "Sacred to the memory of our Confederate dead," was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/National-Register-Listings/PDF/JO0102S.nr.pdf|title=National Register Listings: Clarksville Confederate Monument|website=Arkansas Historic Preservation Program}}
• Dardanelle: Dardanelle Confederate Monument (1921)
• Fayetteville: Confederate statue (1897), Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery{{cite book | last1 = Christ | first1 = Mark K. | last2 = Slater | first2 = Cathryn H. | title = Sentinels of History: Reflections on Arkansas Properties on the National Register of Historic Places | publisher = University of Arkansas Press | year = 2000 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OIoG69Mj2WIC&pg=PR1| page = 108| isbn = 978-1557286055 }}
• Fort Smith: Jefferson Davis Memorial (1937)
• Grant County: UDC monument (1928) at Jenkins' Ferry Battleground State Park to Confederate soldiers who died at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry{{cite web | title = Battle of Jenkins' Ferry | publisher = HMdb.org | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=37303 | access-date = October 7, 2018}}
• Harrison: Boone County Confederate Veterans Memorial, on the grounds of the Boone County Courthouse (1986)
• Hot Springs:
• Confederate State Capital, Bathhouse Row
• Hot Springs Confederate Monument (1934)
• Jacksonport: Jackson County Confederate Memorial (1914)
• Little Rock:
• Children of the Confederacy
• Confederate Bench (1936)
• Confederate Last Stand Monument
• CSS Pontchartrain{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
• Little Rock National Cemetery:
• Confederate Soldiers Monument (1884); marks the mass burial of 640 Confederate soldiers{{cite web|title=Monuments|publisher=Conserve ART|url=http://conserve-art.com/objects/monuments/|access-date=September 4, 2017}}
• Little Rock Confederate Memorial (1913){{cite web | title = Little Rock Confederate Memorial | publisher = National Park Service | date = March 6, 1996 | url = http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/National-Register-Listings/PDF/PU5271.nr.pdf}}
• Memorial to Company A Confederate Soldiers (1911)
• Monument to Confederate Soldiers (1905)
• Southern Soldiers Memorial
• Magnolia: Gen. John Porter McCown Monument
• Marianna: Gen. Robert E. Lee Monument, 1910.
• Marmaduke: John Sappington Marmaduke Memorial
• Monticello: Monticello Confederate Monument
• New Edinburg: Captain Richard Tunball Banks Monument, 1864.
• Newport: Jackson Guards Memorial, built in 1914. Monument consists of a statue of a single Confederate soldier and a roster of the men who served in the Jackson Guards and the slaves who supported them. The only Confederate monument in Arkansas built entirely with funds raised by private subscription, although it was built on a prominent piece of land donated by the city of Hot Springs.{{NRHP url|id=64500015|title=National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Registration Form: Civil War Commemorative Sculpture in Arkansas, 1886–1934}}, 1996.
• Pea Ridge:
• Confederate Generals Memorial (1887){{cite web|title=Confederate Generals Memorial|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM3JVV_CONFEDERATE_GENERALS_MEMORIAL|website=Waymarking.com|publisher=silverquill|access-date=September 27, 2017}}
• Reunited Soldiery Monument (1889), one of the first to honor both Confederate and Union soldiers to be placed on a battlefield.{{cite web|title=Reunited Soldiery Monument – Pea Ridge Battlefield|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM3JV4_Reunited_Soldiery_Monument_Pea_Ridge_Battlefield|website=Waymarking.com|publisher=silverquill|access-date=September 27, 2017}}
• Texas Memorial, Pea Ridge City Park (1964).{{cite web|url=http://www.thecivilwarmuse.com/index.php?page=mckissick-s-creek|title=Pea Ridge Texas Monument|website=The Civil War Muse}}
• Pine Bluff:
• David O. Dodd Memorial
• Pine Bluff Confederate Monument (1910)
• Prescott: Confederate War Memorial (1964)
• Smithville: Confederate War Memorial (1996){{cite web|url=http://www.civilwarbuff.org/Places/Lawrence/Smithville/Smithville.htm|title=Smithville|website=Civil War Buff|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829121956/http://www.civilwarbuff.org/Places/Lawrence/Smithville/Smithville.htm|url-status=dead}}
• Star City: Star City Confederate Memorial (1926) Erected on the courthouse grounds, moved in 1943 and moved again to its original position, now the town square, in the 1990s. Consists of a statue of a Confederate soldier.
• Van Buren:
• Confederate Memorial (1906) Originally at Fairview Cemetery.
• Fairview Cemetery Confederate Memorial; replacement when original was moved to downtown.{{cite web|title=Fairview Cemetery – Confederate Memorial – Van Buren, AR|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMF255_Fairview_Cemetery_Confederate_Memorial_Van_Buren_AR|website=Waymarking.com|publisher=iconions|access-date=September 28, 2017}}
• Washington:
• Confederate Masonic Memorial
• Washington Confederate Monument (1888), Washington Presbyterian Cemetery. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.{{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/96001410|title=Washington Confederate Monument|website=National Park Service}}{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/National-Register-Listings/PDF/HE0719S.nr.pdf|title=National Register Listings: Washington Confederate Monument|website=Arkansas Historic Preservation Program}}

• Cleburne County (1883), named for CSA Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|author=Gannett, Henry|year=1905|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n83 84]}}
• Faulkner County (1873), named for CSA Capt. Sandford C. Faulkner.{{cite web|url=http://www.faulknercounty.org/faulkner-county-history|title=Faulkner County History|website=Faulkner County Arkansas|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823121139/http://www.faulknercounty.org/faulkner-county-history|url-status=dead}}
• City of Forrest City (1870), named for CSA Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofforrestcityar.com/about-forrest-city|title=About Forrest City|website=City of Forrest City|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120622/http://www.cityofforrestcityar.com/about-forrest-city|url-status=dead}}
• Lee County (1873), named for CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee.{{cite web|url=http://local.arkansas.gov/local.php?agency=Lee%20County|title=Lee County|website=Arkansas Municipal League|access-date=August 23, 2017}}

• Russellville: Confederate Mothers Memorial Park (1921). Land for the public park was donated by UDC and includes three stone monuments, each one placed by a different Confederate veterans or memorial organization, honoring the mothers of the Confederacy.{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/National-Register-Listings/PDF/PP0344S.pdf|title=NRHP nomination for Confederate Mothers Memorial Park|publisher=Arkansas Preservation|access-date=April 21, 2016}}

• El Dorado: Robert E. Lee Street
• Forrest City: Confederate Drive
• Heber Springs: Jefferson Davis Road
• Hughes: Jeff Davis Street
• Jacksonville: Jeff Davis Avenue
• Lake Village: Confederate Street
• Little Rock:
• Beauregard Drive
• Claiborne Drive
• Longstreet Drive
• Pickett Drive
• Malvern: Robert E. Lee Street
• Wilson: Jeb Stuart Drive

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Forrest City:
• Forrest City High School (1914)
• Forrest City Junior High School
• Little Rock: Robert E. Lee School
• Pine Bluff: Forrest Park Prep Preschool
• Springdale: Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1951)

{{div col end}}

File:Flag of Arkansas.svg

• Flag of Arkansas The blue star above "ARKANSAS" represents the Confederate States of America and is placed above the three other stars for the countries (Spain, France and the US) to which the State belonged before statehood. The diamond shape represents the nation's only diamond mine with a border of 25 stars, symbolizing the 25th U.S. state.{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/these-5-states-still-use-confederate-symbols-their-flags|title=These 5 states still use Confederate symbols in their flags|website=Msnbc.com|date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=August 19, 2017}} The design of the border around the white diamond evokes the saltire found on the Confederate battle flag.Ark. Code Ann. (1987), Section 1–4–101; cited in B.F. Shearer and B.S. Shearer (2002), State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols, Greenwood Press, p. 54

{{see also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#California}}

{{As of|2020|July|23}}, there were at least four public spaces with Confederate monuments in California.

• Confederate Corners, crossroads near Salinas, in Monterey County, fictionalized as Rebel Corners in John Steinbeck's novel The Wayward Bus. In 2018, name officially changed to Springtown, California, which it had been known by prior to becoming Confederate Corners."The Forgotten Anti-Rebel Yell in Steinbeck's The Wayward Bus, Steinbeck Now. |url=http://www.steinbecknow.com/2017/10/30/anti-rebel-yell-steinbecks-wayward-bus/ 30 Oct. 2017."

• Los Angeles: Johnston Street in Lincoln Heights, named for CSA Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston.
• There are at least four remaining markers of the Jefferson Davis Highway in the state of California including the following:{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~caudc/jdhway.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816163806/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~caudc/jdhway.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 16, 2017|title=J. D. Highway|date=August 16, 2017|website=Rootsweb.ancestry.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Bakersfield in Pioneer Village (1942, rededicated 1968)
• Hornbrook (1944)
• Winterhaven at Fort Yuma

• Anaheim: Savanna High School (1961) mascot has always been Johnny Rebel and a fiberglass statue of a Confederate soldier stood in the courtyard from 1964 until 2009{{cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2015/02/19/school-board-rejects-bid-to-restore-rebel-statue/|title=School board rejects bid to restore 'Rebel' statue|date=February 19, 2015|website=ocregister.com|access-date=September 5, 2017}} when it was removed due to deterioration. The school colors are red and grey and the school fields the Savanna Mighty Marching Rebel Band and Color Guard.

• Alabama Hills, named for {{ship|CSS|Alabama}}Kyle, Douglas E. and Hoover, Mildred Brooke (1990). Historic Spots in California, p. 122. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|0804744831}}.
• Jeff Davis Peak Elevation: 9065 ft / 2763 m {{Coord|36.637|N|119.897|W|display=inline}} in the Mokelumne Wilderness{{cite web|url=http://www.summitpost.org/jeff-davis-peak/155336|title=Jeff Davis Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost|website=www.summitpost.org|access-date=September 5, 2017}} mapped by the USGS in 1889; "however, it may have long been used locally, as many of the inhabitants of nearby Summit City (now abandoned [in the late 1860s]) were Confederate sympathizers during the civil war. Jefferson Davis (1809–89) was president of the Confederacy, 1861–65."Erwin E. Gudde, California Place Names
• Pickett Peak: named for Confederate General George Pickett. Elevation: 9118 ft / 2779 m {{Coord|38.756|N|119.903|W|display=inline}} in National Forest, near the Mokelumne Wilderness{{cite web|url=http://www.summitpost.org/pickett-peak/632459|title=Pickett Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost|website=www.summitpost.org|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Fortuna: Pickett Peak Campground operated by the National Forest Service{{cite web|url=http://www.campscout.com/campground/CA1078/|title=Camping at Pickett Peak Campground near Mad River – California|website=www.campscout.com|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• The Robert E. Lee giant sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park run by the National Park Service.

File:Stonewall Jackson Mine, San Diego County, California.jpg

• San Diego County: Stonewall Jackson Mine (1870–1893), the richest gold mine in southern California history{{cite journal | last = Peterson | first = Richard H. | date = July 2001 | title = The Stonewall Jackson Mine, San Diego County, California | url = https://www.icmj.com/magazine/article/the-stonewall-jackson-mine-san-diego-county-california-2024/ | journal = ICMJ Prospecting and Mining Journal}}

File:Robert E. Lee Mine, Leadville, Colorado.jpg.]]

• Breckenridge

• Keenesburg: Weld Central Senior High School and Weld Central Middle School share the Weld Central Rebel, a Civil-war-era-soldier which used to appear with depictions of Confederate flags. School teams are named Rebels.{{Cite news|url=http://www.greeleytribune.com/news/local/confederate-themed-mascot-at-weld-central-high-school-stirs-up-controversy/|title=Confederate-themed mascot at Weld Central High School stirs up controversy|last=Redmond|first=James|date=August 26, 2017|work=The Greely Tribune|access-date=August 31, 2017|language=en}}

• Confederate monument Riverside Cemetery, Denver (1973){{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM5QAN_Colorado_Confederate_Veterans_Memorial_Riverside_Cemetery_Denver_CO|title=Colorado Confederate Veterans Memorial – Riverside Cemetery, Denver, CO – American Civil War Monuments and Memorials on Waymarking.com|website=www.waymarking.com}}

• Leadville: Robert E. Lee Mine (1878){{cite book|last=Keller|first=Steve|title=Colorado in Depth|publisher=Lulu|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVbDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|page=290|isbn=978-1430311942}}{{Cite GNIS|1684289|Robert E Lee Mine}}

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in Delaware.

• Georgetown: Delaware Confederate Monument, a private monument built on the grounds of the Georgetown Historical Society, unveiled in 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2017/08/15/delaware-leaders-make-no-moves-oust-confederate-monument/570039001/|title=Delaware leaders make no moves to oust Confederate monument|last=Fishman|first=Margie|date=August 15, 2017|website=The News Journal|access-date=August 30, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/confederate-monuments.html|title=A Boom in Confederate Monuments, on Private Land|last=Tavernise|first=Sabrina|date=August 30, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}

{{see also|List of Confederate monuments and memorials#National}}

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=USspeech o}}, there are at least nine public Confederate monuments in Washington, D.C., mostly in the National Statuary Hall Collection. (See above)

• Albert Pike Memorial (1901):{{Cite tweet | user=afruin | number=1274193224995713027| date=June 19, 2020 |first=Alex | last=Fruin|title=Tonight in #DC – statue of confederate officer Albert Pike was pulled down from its post in Judiciary Square. @shomaristone was there, reporting LIVE as it happened on @nbcwashington with @RealLeonHarris| access-date=June 20, 2020}} An outdoor statue that is owned by the National Park Service at 3rd and D Streets NW in the Judiciary Square neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Pike was a Confederate General and leading Freemason and is dressed as a Mason in the sculpture. The statue is a "portrait of Albert Pike as a Masonic leader and not as a general in the military."{{Cite book|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1504Y31751M21.7245&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!325362~!19&ri=3&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Trentanove,+Gaetano,+1858-1937,+sculptor.&index=AUTHOR&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=3|title=Brigadier General Albert Pike|last=Trentanove|first=Gaetano|others=Washington Granite Monumental Company, Fonderia Galli|year=1899}}{{Cite book|title=The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.: A Comprehensive Historical Guide|last=Goode|first=James M.|year=1974|publisher=Smithsonian Inst Press|isbn=978-0874741490|edition=1st Edition/ 2nd Printing|location=Washington, DC|page=228|language=en}}{{Cite book|title=Testament to Union: Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.|last1=Jacob|first1=Kathryn Allamong|last2=Remsberg|first2=Edwin H.|year= 1998|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0801858611|location=Baltimore, Md.; London|page=62|language=en}} "Eight D.C. elected officials have asked the National Park Service to remove" the statue.{{cite news

|url=https://wtop.com/dc/2017/08/dc_officials_seek_remove_statue_confederate_general/

|newspaper=WToP

|date=August 16, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=DC officials seek to remove statue of Confederate general

|first=Amanda

|last=Iacone}} On June 19, 2020, protesters tore down the statue and set it on fire as part of the George Floyd protests because of Pike's association with the Confederacy.

{{see also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Florida}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 63 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Florida.

An August 2017 meeting of the Florida League of Mayors was devoted to the topic of what to do with Civil War monuments.{{cite news

|url=http://www.nbc-2.com/story/36170127/fort-myers-mayor-considering-options-for-removing-civil-war-pieces

|access-date=October 19, 2017

|title=Fort Myers mayor considering options for removing Civil War pieces

|newspaper=WBBH

|first=Dave

|last=Elias

|date=August 18, 2017

|archive-date=October 23, 2017

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023230820/http://www.nbc-2.com/story/36170127/fort-myers-mayor-considering-options-for-removing-civil-war-pieces

|url-status=dead

}}

• Confederate monument of Leon County, on the grounds of the former Florida State Capitol, the "Old Capitol," now a museum.{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=73047|title=Leon County Civil War Monument Historical Marker|access-date=August 15, 2017}} Erected 1882 by "our country women", moved to current location 1923.{{Cite web|url=http://www.flhistoriccapitol.gov/Pages/ExhibitsAndCollections/PermanentExhibits.aspx|title=Permanent Exhibits|publisher=Florida Historic Capitol Museum|access-date=August 15, 2017}}

File:Flag of Florida.svg

• The current flag of Florida, adopted by popular referendum in 1900, with minor changes in 1985, contains the St. Andrew's Cross. It is believed that the Cross was added in memory of, and showing support for, the Confederacy.{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Dave|title=Flag debate spreading across Deep South|url=http://savannahnow.com/stories/091700/LOCflaginsight.shtml#.VaunxRNVhBd|access-date=July 19, 2015|work=Savannah Morning News|date=September 17, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722185513/http://savannahnow.com/stories/091700/LOCflaginsight.shtml#.VaunxRNVhBd|archive-date=July 22, 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last1=Ingraham|first1=Christopher|title=How the Confederacy lives on in the flags of seven Southern states|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/06/21/how-the-confederacy-lives-on-in-the-flags-of-seven-southern-states/|access-date=July 19, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 21, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-flag/|title=State Flag – Florida Department of State|website=dos.myflorida.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}} Others instead say there is no link with the Confederacy, but that the saltire recalls the Cross of Burgundy, the emblem of New Spain.{{cite web |last1=Munzenrieder |first1=Kyle |title=Is Florida's State Flag "the Most Overtly Racist Symbol in the United States"? |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/is-floridas-state-flag-the-most-overtly-racist-symbol-in-the-united-states-7710371 |website=Miami New Times |access-date=June 14, 2020 |date=June 26, 2015}}{{cite web |last1=Garvin |first1=Glenn |title=Historians differ on whether Florida flag echoes Confederate banner |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article25444405.html |website=Miami Herald |date=June 24, 2015}}{{cite web |title=The Burgundian Saltire – 1565–1763 – Florida Department of State |url=https://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-flag/floridas-historic-flags/national-flags/the-burgundian-saltire-1565-1763/ |website=dos.myflorida.com |access-date=June 14, 2020}} However, the addition of the Cross was proposed by Governor Francis P. Fleming, a former Confederate soldier, who was strongly committed to racial segregation.

• In Florida, Robert E. Lee's birthday (January 19), Confederate Memorial Day (April 26), and Jefferson Davis's birthday (June 3) are legal holidays.{{cite web

|title=The 2018 Florida Statutes, Title XXXIX, Chapter 683

|author=Florida Legislature

|year=2019

|access-date=April 4, 2019

|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0683/Sections/0683.01.html|author-link=Florida Legislature

}}

File:Unveiling of Confederate Monument, Ocala, Florida.jpg

• Bartow: 7th Florida Infantry Regiment Monument, Old Polk County Courthouse (1982){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/bartow|title=Bartow|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|access-date=August 15, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816060615/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/bartow|url-status=dead}}
• Brooksville: Confederate Soldiers' Memorial, Hernando County Courthouse (1916){{cite journal|url=http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/historical_architecture_main/3235/|title=Confederate Soldiers' Memorial, Brooksville, FL|journal=George Lansing Taylor Collection Main Gallery|date=January 31, 2010|access-date=August 15, 2017|last1=Taylor|first1=George}}
• Defuniak Springs: Florida's First Confederate Monument, Walton County Courthouse (1871, historic marker nearby)
• Marianna:
• Battle of Marianna Monument, Jackson County Courthouse lawn (1924){{cite web|url=http://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2017/08/19/big-bend-peppered-confederate-monuments/583146001/|title=Big Bend peppered with Confederate monuments|website=tallahassee.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}{{rp|36}}
• Confederate monument, Jackson County Courthouse lawn (1881)
• Monticello: Confederate monument, Jefferson County Courthouse (1899){{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBW5E_Jefferson_County_Confederate_Memorial_Monticello_FL|title=Jefferson County Confederate Memorial – Monticello, FL|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 16, 2017}}{{rp|36}}
• Ocala: Confederate monument, erected on the grounds of the Marion County Courthouse (1908, moved to Veterans Memorial Park and rededicated 2011).{{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/ocala|title=Ocala|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|access-date=August 16, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816105253/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/ocala|url-status=dead}}{{rp|37}} The Confederate flag that flew in front of the Marion County Courthouse was to be moved to "elsewhere on the campus".{{cite news

|title=Marion County to relocate Confederate flag by mid-May

|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner

|first=Jim

|last=Ross

|date=April 13, 2016

|url=https://www.ocala.com/article/LK/20160413/News/604149721/OS/}}

• Tampa: The monument Memoria in Aeterna was funded by the city of Tampa and the DOC starting in 1903 and was erected in 1911 at the Hillsborough County Courthouse. In 2017 it was proposed to move it to a private cemetery in Brandon, Florida.

File:Hudson Park United Daughters of the Confederacy Memorial.jpg

• Crawfordville, Florida, Wakulla County:
• Confederate Monument (1987): This white obelisk is located in Hudson Park. It is inscribed on one side with an image of a Confederate flag and the words: "1861–1865. In loving memory of those from Wakulla County who served the Confederacy during the war between the states. Erected by the R. Don McLeod Chapter 2469 United Daughters of the Confederacy May 17, 1987."
• Daytona Beach:
• Confederate Sun Dial Monument (1961) Originally a marble base and column topped with a sundial (by the early 1980s all that remained was its base and its bronze plaque). Dedicated to the Confederate dead. Erected by United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1961. Plaque was removed by the City of Daytona Beach in 2017 after violent clashes in Charlottesville, Virginia over their Robert E. Lee monument. Was to be given to Halifax Historical Museum.
• Two other bronze plaques were erected in Riverfront Park by the Sons of Confederate Veterans in 1979 and 1985, which listed the names of Confederate veterans buried in East Volusia County. They were mounted on a long granite wall with other plaques commemorating various US wars. They were also removed by the city in 2017 to also be given to the Halifax Historical Museum.
• Confederate Boulder Monument (1979){{rp|33}}
• Dixie County: American Veteran Monument, Highway 98 west of Old Town, dedicated to Confederate veterans (c. 2005){{cite web|url=http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/old-town-vicinity|title=American Veteran Monument|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|publisher=University of West Florida|access-date=August 22, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705003709/http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/old-town-vicinity|url-status=dead}}
• Jefferson County, Florida: Monument to Stonewall Jackson
• Ellenton:
• Confederate Veterans Memorial Monument, Gamble Plantation Historic State Park (1937){{cite web|url=http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/ellenton/confederate-monument|title=FPAN – Destination: Civil War – Confederate Monument|website=Flpublicarchaeology.org|access-date=April 26, 2017|archive-date=April 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426153429/http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/ellenton/confederate-monument|url-status=dead}}
• Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park, established 1925, pursuant to agreement between UDC and State of Florida.{{cite web|url=https://www.floridastateparks.org/parks/judah-p-benjamin-confederate-memorial-gamble-plantation-historic-state-park|title=Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park|website=Floridastateparks.org|access-date=April 26, 2017|archive-date=April 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100150/https://www.floridastateparks.org/parks/judah-p-benjamin-confederate-memorial-gamble-plantation-historic-state-park|url-status=dead}} Benjamin was Attorney General, then Secretary of War, then Secretary of State of the Confederacy. Also serves as home to Florida Division of UDC.{{cite web|url=http://www.floridadivisionudc.org/gamble-plantation.html|title=Gamble Plantation|website=Florida Division UDC|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426151445/http://www.floridadivisionudc.org/gamble-plantation.html|archive-date=April 26, 2017}}
• Fernandina Beach: Statue of David Levy Yulee.{{cite news|last1=Feldman|first1=Ari|title=Why Are There No Statues Of Jewish Confederate Judah Benjamin To Tear Down?|url=http://forward.com/news/380453/why-are-there-no-statues-of-jewish-confederate-judah-benjamin-to-tear-down/|access-date=September 6, 2017|work=Forward|date=August 20, 2017|quote=There is only one known statue of a Jewish Confederate leader. It depicts David Levy Yulee, an industrialist, plantation owner and Confederate senator from Florida, and it shows him sitting on a bench.}}

File:Yellow Bluff Fort SP mnmt02.jpg

• Jacksonville:
• Confederate Park. It opened in 1907 as Dignan Park, named for a former chairman of the city's Board of Public Works. In 1914, the park was chosen as the location of the annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans. The UCV chose the park as the location for a new monument to honor the Women of the Southland, and five months after the reunion the city renamed the park "Confederate Park."
• Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy, in Confederate Park (1915). The sculptor was Allen George Newman.{{cite web|url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14S1X138436E2.6589&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!313445~!23&ri=4&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Florida+--+Jacksonville&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=4|title=Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy|first=Allen George|last=Newman|date=January 1, 1914|website=Siris-artinventories.si.edu}}
• Confederate monument, downtown Hemming Park (1898){{Cite web|url=http://floridapolitics.com/archives/243312-jax-chamber-backs-call-inventory-confederate-monuments|title=Jax Chamber backs Confederate monument 'inventory'; Anna Brosche modifies position|last=Gancarski|first=A.G.|date=August 18, 2017|website=floridapolitics.com|language=en-US|access-date=August 21, 2017}}{{rp|34}} "The president of Jacksonville City Council, Anna Lopez Brosche, called for all Confederate monuments to be moved from city property to a museum. The most prominent Confederate memorial in Jacksonville is a statue of a Confederate soldier that sits atop a towering pillar in Hemming Park."{{cite news

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/16/us/confederate-monuments-removed.html

|access-date=October 28, 2017

|title=Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List.

|newspaper=The New York Times

|date=August 28, 2017}}

• Yellow Bluff Fort Monument, Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park (1951){{cite web|url=http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/jacksonville-evergreen-cemetery/yellow-bluff-fort/|title=To the Memory of the Confederate Soldiers who Defended Jacksonville|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|publisher=University of West Florida|access-date=August 22, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823121202/http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/jacksonville-evergreen-cemetery/yellow-bluff-fort/|url-status=dead}}
• Key West:
• Confederate memorial fence at Clinton Square, built by J.V. Harris circa 1866.{{cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=85270|title=Clinton Square Historical Marker|website=The Historical Marker Database|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Confederate memorial pavilion at Bayview Park (1924) by UDC.{{cite news|url=http://wlrn.org/post/key-west-preserves-memorials-confederate-and-union-armies|title=Key West Preserves Memorials To Confederate and Union Armies|first=Nancy|last=Klingener|work=WLRN Public Radio and Television|date=August 25, 2015|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Mallory Square named after Stephen R. Mallory{{cite web|url= https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/mallory-square-signage-in-key-west-florida/|website=encircle photos|title= Mallory Square Signage in Key West, Florida}}
• Lake City: Confederate Dead of Battle of Olustee, town square in front of the Columbia County Courthouse (1928){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/downtown-square/|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=Lake City – Downtown Square|access-date=August 16, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816151245/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/downtown-square/|url-status=dead}}

File:Confederate monument in Munn Park - Lakeland, Florida.jpg members seated around a Confederate monument in Lakeland, 1915]]

• Madison: Confederate monument, Four Freedoms Park (1909). Lists names of men who died from county. Nearby sits a monument to former slaves in the county.{{rp|35}}
• Miami: Confederate monument, Confederate Circle in City Cemetery (1914 at the Dade County Courthouse, was moved to cemetery in 1927){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/miami/our-heroes-old-miami-cemetery/|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=City of Miami Cemetery|access-date=August 18, 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819015815/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/miami/our-heroes-old-miami-cemetery/|url-status=dead}}{{rp|36}}

File:Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park11.jpg

• Olustee:
• Battlefield monument, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park (1912). Inscription: Here was fought on February 20, 1864, the Battle of Ocean Pond under the immediate command of General Alfred Holt Colquitt, "Hero of Olustee." This decisive engagement prevented a Sherman-like invasion of Georgia from the south. Erected April 20, 1936, by the Alfred Holt Colquitt Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy Ga. Div.
• CSA Brigadier General Joseph Finnegan Monument, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park (1912). "Placed by The United Daughters of the Confederacy Florida Division In Memory of Brig. Gen. Joseph Finegan Commander of the District of Middle and East Florida So well did he perform his part that a signal victory over the Federals was won in the Battle of Olustee Feb. 20, 1864"
• Pensacola:
• Florida Square was renamed Lee Square in 1889.{{cite news

|title=Rally at Confederate monument in downtown Pensacola draws hundreds, one arrested

|first=Drew

|last=Buchanan

|newspaper=The Pulse

|date=August 26, 2017

|url=http://pulsegulfcoast.com/2017/08/rally-at-confederate-monument-in-downtown-pensacola-draws-hundreds-one-arrested}}

• A 50-foot monument to Our Confederate Dead, erected in 1891, is in Lee Square.{{cite web|url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=147122JY4223C.6622&profile=ariall&uri=link=3100006~!278357~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=7&source=~!siartinventories&term=J.+F.+Manning+Company,+fabricator.&index=AUTHOR|title=J. F. Manning Company, fabricator|website=SIRIS – Smithsonian Institution Research Information System}} It commemorates Jefferson Davis, Pensacolian Confederate veterans Stephen R. Mallory (Secretary of the Confederate Navy) and Edward Aylesworth Perry (Confederate General and Governor of Florida 1885–1889), and "the Uncrowned Heroes of the Southern Confederacy." The mayor of Pensacola has called for its removal.
• Perry: Confederate monument, Taylor County Sports Complex (2007){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/perry|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=Perry|access-date=August 16, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816190953/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/perry|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7K0P_Confederate_Monument_Perry_FL|website=Waymarking|title=Confederate Monument – Perry, FL|access-date=August 16, 2017}}
• Quincy: Confederate memorial, Soldiers Cemetery within Eastern Cemetery, part of the town's National Register Historic District (2010). The memorial also notes the restoration of the historic fence.{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBT4C_Soldiers_Cemetery_Confederate_Memorial_Quincy_FL|website=Waymarking|title=Soldiers Cemetery Confederate Memorial – Quincy, FL|access-date=August 17, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gadsdenarts.org/Portals/Gadsenden/Visit/QuincyHistoricEBook.pdf|title=On the Trail in Historic Quincy|website=Gadsden Arts Center & Museum|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=December 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221153508/http://www.gadsdenarts.org/Portals/Gadsenden/Visit/QuincyHistoricEBook.pdf|url-status=dead}}
• St. Augustine:
• Confederate monument, on the Plaza de la Constitución (1879).{{cite journal|url=http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/historical_architecture_main/5064/|journal=George Lansing Taylor Collection Main Gallery|title=Confederate Memorial Obelisk, St. Augustine, FL|date=June 14, 2009|last1=Taylor|first1=George}} "The Confederate Memorial Contextualization Advisory Committee, a seven-member task force {{sic|comprised mostly|hide=y| of}} historians", in 2018 recommended to the City Commission that the monument be kept, with the addition of "some necessary context".{{cite news

|title=Task force: Context needed for St. Augustine's Confederate memorial

|first1=Ashley

|last1=Harding

|first2=Ethan

|last2=Calloway

|date=July 9, 2018

|newspaper=WJXT

|url=https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/st-augustine/committee-hopes-for-compromise-over-fate-of-st-augustine-confederate-statues}}

• St. Cloud: Confederate monument, Veterans Park (2006){{cite web|url=http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc20/stcloud1.htm|website=Civil War Album|title=St. Cloud, Florida|access-date=August 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817164338/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc20/stcloud1.htm|archive-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• St. Petersburg: Confederate monument, Greenwood Cemetery (1900){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/st.-petersburg/greenwood-cemetery/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063400/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/st.-petersburg/greenwood-cemetery/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 19, 2017|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=St. Petersburg – Greenwood Cemetery|access-date=August 18, 2017}}
• Tampa: There is a stained-glass window donated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1906 in honor of Father Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy", in the Sacred Heart Catholic Church.
• Trenton: Confederate monument, across from Gilchrist County Courthouse in Veterans' Park (2010){{Cite news|url=https://gilchristcountyjournal.net/archived/04-29-10/04-29-10confederatevets.html/|title=Fallen Confederates honored Saturday|date=April 29, 2010|work=Gilchrist County Journal|access-date=August 17, 2017}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Woodville: In Loving Memory Monument, Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (1922){{rp|37}} A plaque placed at the base of the monument in 2000 lists the names of those who died as a result of the battle.{{cite web|url=http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/natural-bridge-battlefield-monuments/confederate-and-union-soldiers-who-dies-at-natural-bridge|title=Confederate and Union Soldiers who died at Natural Bridge|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|access-date=August 30, 2017|archive-date=August 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830145115/http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/natural-bridge-battlefield-monuments/confederate-and-union-soldiers-who-dies-at-natural-bridge|url-status=dead}}

• Alachua: Confederate monument, Newnansville Cemetery (2002) by the Alachua Lions Club{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBYBF_Newnansville_Cemetery_Confederate_Veterans_Memorial_Alachua_FL|title=Newnansville Cemetery Confederate Veterans Memorial – Alachua, FL|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 16, 2017}}
• Bradfordville, unincorporated community in Leon County: Robert E. Lee Monument, dedicated along Highway 319 in 1927 by UDC. Moved in the 1960s and 1990s, it is now located about a mile south of the Georgia border.{{cite web|url=http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/bradfordville-robert-e.-lee-monument|title=Bradfordville|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|access-date=August 15, 2017|archive-date=February 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219072606/http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/civilwar/monuments/bradfordville-robert-e.-lee-monument|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/tallahasseehistoricalsociety//history-of-our-society/meeting-history/approvedminutesforoctober102013meeting|title=Approved Minutes from October 10, 2013, Meeting|website=Tallahassee Historical Society|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Dade City: Confederate memorial, Townsend House Cemetery (2010){{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMH6ZJ_Pasco_County_Civil_War_Veterans_Memorial_Dade_City_Florida|title=Pasco County Civil War Veterans Memorial-Dade City, Florida|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Deland: Confederate Veteran Memorial, Oakdale Cemetery (1958){{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMB9EC_Confederate_Veteran_Memorial_DeLand_FL|website=Waymarking|title=Confederate Veteran Memorial – DeLand, FL|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Kissimmee: Granite obelisk in Rose Hill Cemetery, dedicated to Confederate veterans buried in Osceola County with their names listed on the monument. Erected 2002 by Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• Lake City:
• Last Confederate War Widow, Oaklawn Cemetery, erected after her death in 1985. The memorial and the cemetery are along the Florida Civil War Heritage Trail.{{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/oaklawn-cemetery/last-confederate-war-widow/|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=Lake City – Last Confederate War Widow|access-date=August 16, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816150503/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/oaklawn-cemetery/last-confederate-war-widow/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://dos.myflorida.com/media/32357/civilwarheritagetrail.pdf|title=Florida Civil War Heritage Trail|website=Florida Department of State}}{{rp|28}}
• Our Confederate Dead, Oaklawn Cemetery (1901, rededicated 1996). A tall obelisk in memory of the unnamed soldiers who died at the nearby Battle of Olustee or in the town's Confederate hospital. The cemetery is the focal point of the opening of Lake City's annual Olustee Battle Festival.{{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/oaklawn-cemetery/battle-of-olustee-soldiers-plot/|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=Lake City – Battle of Olustee Soldiers Plot|access-date=August 16, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816151633/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/lake-city/oaklawn-cemetery/battle-of-olustee-soldiers-plot/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/9196|title=Monument in Oaklawn Cemetery : Lake City, Florida|website=Florida Memory, State Library & Archives of Florida}}
• Leesburg: Memorial fountain made of rustic limestone, in Lone Oak Cemetery. Erected 1935 by United Daughters of the Confederacy but dedicated to soldiers of all wars. An adjacent 20-foot flagpole and inscribed granite block dedicated to Civil War veterans buried there was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 2005.
• Ormond Beach: 2011; Pilgrim's Rest Cemetery. Monument consists of a flagpole and a concrete base with an attached bronze Southern Cross of Honor and a granite slab listing the names of Confederate veterans buried there. Erected by Confederate Sons Association of Florida.{{cite news

|title=Most Confederate statues in Central Florida have been relocated

|url=https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2020/06/15/most-confederate-statues-in-central-florida-have-been-relocated/

|first=Crystal

|last=Moyer

|newspaper=WKMG-TV (clickorlando.com)}}

• Oxford: Upright granite slab monument in Pine Level Cemetery, listing the names of Confederate veterans buried in the cemetery. Erected 2007 by Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• White Springs: Confederate monument and large flag, along Interstate 75 (2002){{cite web|url=http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/white-springs|website=Florida Public Archaeology Network|title=White Springs|access-date=August 18, 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819015533/http://fpan.us/civilwar/monuments/white-springs|url-status=dead}}

• Baker County (1861), named for James McNair Baker, a lawyer and judge who was a Confederate States of America Senator from Florida.{{cite web|url=http://info.flheritage.com/florida-names/county.cfm|title=County Name Origins|website=Florida Department of State: Division of Historical Resources|access-date=August 18, 2017}}
• Bradford County (1861), named for Captain Richard Bradford, who was killed in the Battle of Santa Rosa Island, becoming the first Confederate officer from Florida to die during the Civil War.
• Hendry County (1923), named for Francis Asbury Hendry, a Confederate Captain and one of the first settlers in the area.
• Lee County (1887), named for Robert E. Lee.{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n183 184]}}
• Levy County (1845), named for David Levy Yulee, a Florida businessman, senator, and strong supporter of slavery, who withdrew from the U.S. Senate in 1861 and served nine months in prison after the Civil War for supporting the Confederacy.
• Pasco County (1887), named for Samuel Pasco, who fought for the CSA but spent much of the war as a prisoner of war. Pasco later became a state representative and US Senator from Florida.

• Bartow (1862), previously Reidsville, renamed for CSA Col. Francis Bartow.{{cite web|url=http://www.jud10.org/Courthouses/Polk/polk.html|title=Polk County Courthouse

|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=Florida 10th Judicial Circuit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101130759/http://jud10.org/Courthouses/Polk/polk.html|archive-date=November 1, 2010|url-status=dead}}

• Brooksville, previously Pierceville, took on its present name in 1856, to honor and show support for Preston Brooks, a pro-slavery congressman from South Carolina who caned and seriously injured Massachusetts Senator and abolitionist Charles Sumner.
• Fort Myers, previously Fort Harvie, named for Abraham Myers, Quartermaster General of the Confederate Army.
• Lee: named for Robert E. Lee.
• Mayo, named for CSA Col. James Mayo.{{cite web|url=http://info.flheritage.com/florida-names/city2.cfm|title=City Name Origins|website=Florida Department of State: Division of Historical Resources|access-date=August 18, 2017}}
• Perry (1875), named for Florida Governor and CSA Col. Madison Starke Perry.
• Starke. The origin of the name is unknown. A prominent theory is that it was named in honor of Madison Starke Perry, fourth governor of Florida and a Confederate States Army colonel. The Division of Historical Resources of the Florida Department of State adds that the city may have been named for "Thomas Starke, a slaveholder who once owned much land around the area."{{Cite web|url=http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/names/city3.cfm#S|title=Name Origins of Florida Places: Florida OCHP|website=Flheritage.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}
• Titusville (1873), previously Sand Point, renamed by CSA Col. Henry T. Titus, who also supplied Confederate troops.
• Yulee (1893), named for David Levy Yulee, a supporter of slavery and secession. See Levy County, above.

• Ellenton: Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park (1925){{cite web|url=https://www.floridastateparks.org/park/Gamble-Plantation|title=Gamble Plantation Historic State Park|website=Florida State Parks|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Fort Walton Beach: Heritage Park preserves the Confederate Camp Walton named for the county it was located in.{{Cite web|url=http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/fortwalton.html|title=Camp Walton – Confederate Fort at Fort Walton Beach, Florida|last=Cox|first=Dale|website=www.exploresouthernhistory.com|access-date=October 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916140849/http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/fortwalton.html|archive-date=September 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Jacksonville:
• Confederate Park, opened in 1907. Originally named Dignan Park, the park was renamed when UCV chose the locale as the site for their annual reunions in 1914.{{cite web|url=http://www.metrojacksonville.com/article/2009-apr-urban-parks-confederate-park|title=Confederate Park History|website=Metro Jacksonville|access-date=August 22, 2017}} -now Springfield Park.
• Hemming Park/Hemming Plaza (1899) renamed in honor of Civil War veteran Charles C. Hemming, after he installed a 62-foot (19 m)-tall Confederate monument in the park in 1898.{{Cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM2PH4|title=Confederate Memorial – Hemming Plaza – Jacksonville, FL|website=Waymarking|language=en|access-date=August 17, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://apps2.coj.net/parksinternet/parkdetails.asp?parkid=397|title=Hemming Plaza|website=apps2.coj.net|access-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214056/http://apps2.coj.net/parksinternet/parkdetails.asp?parkid=397|archive-date=March 3, 2016}} -now James Weldon Johnson Park.
• Hemming Park station an elevated rail station taking its name from the park. Now James Weldon Johnson Park Station.
• Miami: Robert E. Lee Park, the athletic field of Jose de Diego Middle School which replaced Robert E. Lee Middle School (1924–1989) in the Wynwood neighborhood in 1999.{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/diegociudadreal/docs/nuevo_libro_wynwood_walls_con_porta_6dbb20717e04d7|title=Wynwood Walls "Stories Through The Walls"|page=14|date=September 11, 2015|access-date=August 17, 2017}} A school district spokesman has said the name is not official and requested agencies with incorrect listings update them.{{cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/miamis-robert-e-lee-park-should-go-activists-say-9590432|title=Activists Want to Erase Wynwood's Robert E. Lee Park, but Officials Say It Doesn't Actually Exist|first=Tim|last=Elfrink|work=Miami New Times|date=August 17, 2017|access-date=August 17, 2017}} As of 2024, Google Maps has changed the park’s name to Jose de Diego Park.
• Pensacola: Lee Square (1889) -now Florida Square.
• Tampa: Confederate Memorial Park, opened 2008 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans.

{{div col |colwidth=20em}}

• Stonewall Jackson Memorial Highway, designated by UDC. Chapters placed the following markers in the state:
• Capps: Along U.S. Route 19 in 1940.{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMGXTE_Stonewall_Jackson_Memorial_Highway|website=Waymarking|title=Stonewall Jackson Memorial Highway|access-date=August 17, 2017}}
• St. Petersburg: Terminus marker at the intersection of Central Avenue and Bayshore Drive in 1939.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=4670|website=The Historical Marker Database|title=Stonewall Jackson Memorial Highway Terminus|access-date=August 17, 2017}}
  Removed by the city August 15, 2017.{{Cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/baybuzz/st-pete-confederate-marker-on-waterfront-remains-mystery/2333756|title=Kriseman removes Confederate marker from St. Pete's waterfront|last=Frago|first=Charlie|date=August 15, 2017|work=Tampa Bay Times|access-date=August 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816020611/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/baybuzz/st-pete-confederate-marker-on-waterfront-remains-mystery/2333756|archive-date=August 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Hilliard: General Lee Road
• Jacksonville
• Confederate Point Road
• Confederate Street
• General Lee Road
• Naples: Confederate Drive
• Orlando
• Kirby Smith Road
• Stonewall Jackson Road-renamed
• Pensacola: Confederate Drive
• Perry: North Jeff Davis Avenue
• St. Cloud: Robert Lee Road
• Stuart: Southeast General Lee Terrace
• Tampa: Robert E. Lee Road
• Zephyrhills:
• Jeff Davis Drive
• Jubal Early Road

{{div col end}}

• Gainesville:
• J.J. Finley Elementary School (1939), named for CSA Brig. Gen. Jesse J. Finley.{{cite web|url=http://www.finley75.com/finley-history.html|title=J.J. Finley Elementary School History|website=J.J. Finley Elementary School History|access-date=August 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823120154/http://www.finley75.com/finley-history.html|archive-date=August 23, 2017|url-status=dead}} -now Carolyn Beatrice Parker Elementary School.
• Kirby-Smith Center (1939), Alachua County Public Schools administrative offices. Constructed in 1900, the building was initially the all white Gainesville Graded & High School.{{cite journal|url=http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/historical_architecture_main/4075/|journal=George Lansing Taylor Collection Main Gallery|title=Kirby Smith School 2, Gainesville, FL|date=August 3, 2009|access-date=August 19, 2017|last1=Taylor|first1=George}} In August 2017, the school board announced plans to rename the center.{{cite news|url=http://www.wcjb.com/content/news/Alachua-County-School-Board-Changing-Name-441354423.html|title=Alachua County School Board Changing Name|publisher=WCJB|date=August 21, 2017|access-date=August 22, 2017}}
• Sidney Lanier School. Lanier was a Confederate soldier and poet.
• Hillsborough County: Robert E. Lee Elementary School aka Lee Elementary Magnet School of World Studies and Technology was built 1906 and named for Lee in 1943. A school board member pushing for a rename in 2017 noted that had Lee's army won the war "a majority of our students would be slaves."{{cite news |first=Marlene |last=Sokol |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/as-confederate-monuments-fall-tampas-robert-e-lee-elementary-could-get/2327176/ |title=As Confederate monuments fall, Tampa's Robert E. Lee Elementary could get name change |newspaper=Tampa Bay Times |access-date=August 26, 2017 |date=June 14, 2017}} -now Tampa Heights Elementary Magnet School.
• Jacksonville{{Cite news|url=http://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/duval-county-public-schools-not-considering-changes-to-schools-with-confederate-names/592886128/|title=Duval County Public Schools not considering changes to schools with Confederate names|last=Bennett|first=Erica|date=August 15, 2017|work=Action News Jax|access-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816124855/http://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/duval-county-public-schools-not-considering-changes-to-schools-with-confederate-names/592886128|archive-date=August 16, 2017}}
• J.E.B. Stuart Middle School (1966), named for CSA Gen. J. E. B. Stuart. -now Westside Middle School.
• Jefferson Davis Middle School (1961) -now Charger Academy.
• Kirby-Smith Middle School (1924), named for CSA Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith. -now Springfield Middle School.
• Robert E. Lee High School (1928) -now Riverside High School.
• Stonewall Jackson Elementary School -now Hidden Oaks Elementary School.
• Orlando:
• Robert E. Lee Middle School, renamed College Park Middle School in 2017.{{Cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/features/education/school-zone/os-lee-name-vote-20170214-story.html|title=Lee Middle School will become College Park Middle|last=Martin|first=Annie|date=February 14, 2017|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=August 17, 2017}}
• Stonewall Jackson Middle School was renamed Roberto Clemente Middle School in 2020, as was the road in front of the school.
• Pensacola: Escambia High School's Rebel mascot riots, 1972–1977. Before a noncontroversial name was chosen, protests and violence occurred at the school and in the community, crosses were burned on school district members' lawns, lawsuits were filed, and the Ku Klux Klan held a rally and petitioned the school board.
• Tampa: Lee Elementary School of Technology / World Studies (1906). The school's mascot is Robert E. Lee's horse Traveller. In July 2015, students asked the school board to change the school's name.{{cite news|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/today-in-florida-its-robert-e-lee-day/2261887/|title=Today in Florida, it's Robert E. Lee Day|newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=January 19, 2016|access-date=August 22, 2017}} In June 2017, a board member asked the board to consider the name change.{{cite news |first=Emerald |last=Morrow |url=https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/hillsborough-school-official-moves-to-rename-robert-e-lee-school/67-449726224 |title=Hillsborough school official moves to rename Robert E. Lee school |publisher=WTSP |date=June 19, 2017 |access-date=August 22, 2017}} -now Tampa Heights Elementary School

• Hillsborough County: until 1997, the Hillsborough County seal included the Confederate Battle Flag.{{cite news |last1=Contorno |first1=Steve |title=For Tampa's Confederate monument, racist history clouds claims of heritage |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/for-tampas-confederate-monument-racist-history-clouds-claims-of-heritage/2327512/ |access-date=8 August 2023 |publisher=Tampa Times |date=June 17, 2017}}
• Panama City: city flag is quite similar to the Florida state flag with a white background and the St Andrews cross echoing the Confederate Battle Flag, but with the city seal replacing the state seal.

• On April 2, 2019, Ocala mayor Kent Guinn signed a declaration declaring that April 26, 2019, would be Confederate Memorial Day. He said he has done so in previous years.{{cite news

|title=Mayor announces 'Confederate Memorial Day.' A city council member says it should cost him his job

|first=Reis

|last=Thebault

|date=April 5, 2019

|newspaper=The Washington Post

|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/06/mayor-announces-confederate-memorial-day-city-councilor-says-it-should-cost-him-his-job/}}

• In 2016, the Commission of Marion County (county seat Ocala) declared April as Confederate History Month.

{{Main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Georgia}}

{{As of|2020|June|24|df=US}}, there are at least 201 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Georgia.

File:Confederate monument, Mulberry Street, Decoration Day display, circa 1877 - DPLA - bcba8ddfd2acd4f29668355f795d5ee6.jpeg

• A plaque in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific commemorates Hawaiians who fought for the Union, as well as Hawaiians who fought for the Confederacy.

The settlement of Idaho coincided with the Civil War and settlers from Southern states memorialized the Confederacy with the names of several towns and natural features.{{Cite web|date=1983|title=History of the Boise National Forest, 1905–1976|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_042206.pdf|publisher=Idaho State Historical Society|page=25}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/legacy-of-the-civil-war-in-idaho/464654495|title=Legacy of the Civil War in Idaho|last=Parsons|first=Gretchen|date=August 16, 2017|website=www.ktvb.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theclio.com/web/entry?id=21447|title=Lower Boise Historical Marker-Confederates in Idaho|website=Clio|access-date=August 24, 2017}}

{{As of|2020|June|24|df=US}}, there are at least three public spaces with Confederate monuments in Idaho.

• Atlanta: unincorporated, and its Atlanta Airport. The area was named by Southerners after reports of a Confederate victory over Gen. Sherman in the Battle of Atlanta, which turned to be wholly false, but the name stuck.
• Confederate Gulch: unincorporated former mining community.{{Cite web|url=https://idfg.idaho.gov/ifwis/fishingplanner/water/?id=3170|title=Confederate Gulch {{!}} Idaho Fishing Planner|last=Game|first=Brent Thomas, Idaho Fish and|website=idfg.idaho.gov|language=EN|access-date=August 21, 2017}}
• Grayback Gulch: unincorporated former mining community, settled by Confederate soldiers and named for the color of their uniforms. Now a U.S. Forest Service campground.{{cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/boise/recarea/?recid=81261|title=Boise National Forest – Grayback Campground and Group|website=www.fs.usda.gov|access-date=August 21, 2017}}
• Leesburg: an unincorporated former goldmining town settled by southerners and named for Robert E. Lee.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/legacy-of-the-civil-war-in-idaho/464654495|title=Legacy of the Civil War in Idaho|last=Parsons|first=Gretchen|date=August 15, 2017|website=KTVB-TV|language=en|access-date=August 21, 2017}}

• Located within Boise National Forest in Elmore County are:
• Robert E. Lee Campground,{{cite book | title = Camp and Picnic in the National Forests of the Intermountain Region | publisher = United States Forest Service | year = 1981 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8fUTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA46| pages = 46}} now dispersed{{cite web|url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/article244065002.html|title=Is there a Robert E. Lee campground in the Boise National Forest?|website=www.idahostatesman.com|access-date=January 29, 2021}}
• Robert E Lee Creek{{Cite GNIS|389438|Robert E. Lee Creek}}
• Chattanooga Hot Springs, near Atlanta, IDlabeled on public state signs
• Secesh (Successionist) Summit and Secesh River

File:Confederate Mound cropped.jpg in Chicago]]

The four memorials in Illinois are in Federal cemeteries and connected with prisoners of war.

• Alton: UDC monument (1909), North Alton Confederate Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Alton Military Prison{{cite web | title = North Alton Confederate Cemetery | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/north_alton.asp | access-date = October 12, 2017}} As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Rock Island: UDC obelisk (2003), Rock Island Confederate Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Rock Island Military Prison{{cite web | title = Rock Island Confederate Cemetery | publisher = National Park Service | url = https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/illinois/rock_island_confederate_cemetery.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141124072305/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/Illinois/Rock_Island_Confederate_Cemetery.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = November 24, 2014 | access-date = October 14, 2017}}
• Springfield: UDC/SCV monument (2005), Camp Butler National Cemetery. Dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Butler.{{cite web | title = Camp Butler National Cemetery | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = August 28, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/campbutler.asp}}

• Chicago: Confederate Mound (1895), Oak Woods Cemetery. Mass grave and monument dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Douglas.{{cite web | title = Confederate Mound at Oak Woods Cemetery Chicago, Illinois | publisher = National Park Service | url = https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/illinois/confederate_mound_oak_woods_cemetery.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150322235338/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/Illinois/Confederate_Mound_Oak_Woods_Cemetery.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = March 22, 2015 | access-date = October 12, 2017}} As of October 2018, the Veterans Administration has it under dawn to dusk guard. It is No. 7 on the Make It Right Project's 2018 list of the 10 Confederate monuments it most wants removed.{{cite web

|title=Announcing the Launch of the Make It Right Project

|first=Kali

|last=Holloway

|date=June 3, 2018

|access-date=September 10, 2018

|url=https://independentmediainstitute.org/make-it-right-project-announcement/

|publisher=Independent Media Institute}}

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in Indiana.

File:Crown Hill Confederates.JPG, Indianapolis]]

• Multiple locations: There are 27 historical markers/point-of-interest displays marking the route of John Hunt Morgan through Indiana.{{cite web

|title=John Hunt Morgan Map of the Trail

|author=Historic Hoosier Hills Research, Consetvation & Development

|url=https://m.hhhills.org/Map-of-the-Trail.html

|access-date=December 12, 2018}}{{cite book

|title=John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail in Indiana : a tour guide to the Indiana portion of Morgan's Great Raid, July 8-13, 1863

|first=Lora Schmidt

|last=Cahill

|year=2011

|location=Attica, Ohio

|publisher=K-Hill

|isbn=978-1889030227

|oclc=650094122

}}

• Corydon: Corydon Battle Site is a memorial to both sides that fought in the Battle of Corydon, the only Civil War battle in Indiana. It contains Corydon's Civil War Museum.{{cite web

|title=Corydon's Civil War Museum

|url=http://www.corydonbattlepark.com/museum.html

|author=Harrison County Park and Recreation Department

|access-date=December 2, 2018

|archive-date=July 6, 2019

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706235423/http://www.corydonbattlepark.com/museum.html

|url-status=dead

}}

• Evansville: The Confederate monument (1904) at Oak Hill Cemetery marks the burial site of 24 Confederate prisoners who died at Evansville.{{cite web|url=http://www.courierpress.com/story/news/2017/08/17/heres-why-evansville-has-confederate-monument/104692710/|title=Evansville Confederate monument controversy-free|work=Evansville Courier & Press|date=August 17, 2017|access-date=August 28, 2017}}
• Indianapolis:
• Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Garfield Park,{{Cite news|url=http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2014/07/12/group-wants-restore-confederate-fighters-monument/12586379/|title=Group wants to restore Confederate fighters' monument|last=Ryckaert|first=Vic|date=July 12, 2014|work=Indianapolis Star|access-date=August 16, 2017|language=en}} erected, according to its inscription, "to mark the burial place of 1616 Confederate soldiers and sailors who died here as prisoners of war and whose graves cannot now be identified."{{cite news

|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2017/08/17/indianapolis-explore-removal-confederate-monument-garfield-park/578392001/

|newspaper=Indianapolis Star (IndyStar)

|date=August 17, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=Confederate monument discussion comes to Indianapolis over Garfield Park's memorial

|first=Holly V.

|last=Hays}} Following protests of the murder of George Floyd in June 2020, the city announced plans to remove the monument.{{cite news

|title=Confederate Tower Still in Place 1 Year After Removal Calls

|date=August 2, 2018

|agency=Associated Press

|newspaper=U.S. News & World Report

|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/indiana/articles/2018-08-02/confederate-tower-still-in-place-1-year-after-removal-calls}}

• A granite monument was erected in 1933 at Crown Hill National Cemetery, a burial site for Confederate prisoners who died at Camp Morton.{{cite web | title = Crown Hill Confederate Plot | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = August 28, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/crownhill.asp}}
• Terre Haute: Woodlawn Monument Site (1912), Woodlawn Cemetery. Erected by the Federal Government to commemorate 11 Confederate soldiers who died in a local prison camp.{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/indiana/Woodlawn_Monument_Site.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311155153/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/Indiana/Woodlawn_Monument_Site.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 11, 2015|title=Woodlawn Monument Site|access-date=August 20, 2017}}
• Versailles: Versailles is the location of a skirmish with Morgan's Raiders. South Ripley High School named their mascot the Raiders in honor of John Hunt Morgan's campaign across Indiana.

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in Iowa.

• Bentonsport: Monument to Lawrence Sullivan Ross (2007), Iowa's only Confederate general{{Cite news|url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/columnists/kyle-munson/2017/08/25/americas-civil-war-over-confederate-monuments-takes-root-iowa/588650001/|title='Stupid liberals' vs. white privilege: Iowa caught up in Confederate monuments debate|last=Munson|first=Kyle|date=August 25, 2017|work=Des Moines Register|access-date=August 30, 2017|language=en}}
• Bloomfield: Confederate Invasion of Iowa Monument (2005){{Cite web|url=https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/23199|title=Confederate Invasion of Iowa Monument, Bloomfield, Iowa|website=RoadsideAmerica.com}}

Veterans Memorial Park in Wichita, Kansas holds one Confederate and Union monument, a Reconciliation Memorial. "The intent of this memorial is to bring folks together and reconcile their differences," [https://www.kmuw.org/post/confederate-monuments-come-down-across-us-wichita-memorial-comes-question As Confederate Monuments Come Down Across U.S., Wichita Memorial Comes Into Question]. The Memorial is a small obelisk with text honoring North and South combatants on both sides. See Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Kansas for monuments which have been removed.

{{see also|List of Civil War Monuments of Kentucky|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Kentucky}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 37 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Kentucky.

• Augusta: Confederate Monument, Payne Cemetery, 1903.
• Bardstown: Confederate Monument, Bardstown/St. Joseph's Cemetery, 1903.
• Bowling Green:
• Confederate Monument of Bowling Green, Fairview Cemetery, 1876.
• William F. Perry Monument, Fairview Cemetery, 1901.
• Brandenburg: Confederate monument (2016) removed from Louisville{{cite news|url=https://latimes.com/nation/la-na-confederate-monument-laws-20170815-htmlstory.html|title=In some states, it's illegal to take down monuments or change street names honoring the Confederacy|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=September 4, 2017}} Armed protesters surrounded the monument to prevent its removal in June 2020.{{cite web |last1=Chapman |first1=Matthew |title=Armed group protects Confederate statue in Kentucky: 'This is our battle line' |url=https://www.rawstory.com/2020/06/armed-group-protects-confederate-statue-in-kentucky-this-is-our-battle-line/ |website=www.rawstory.com |date=June 13, 2020 |access-date=June 13, 2020}}
• Cadiz: Confederate Monument, Trigg County Courthouse, 1913.{{cite web|url=http://www.trailsrus.com/monuments/reg1/cadiz.html|title=Cadiz, Ky|website=Trails-R-Us|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Covington: Veteran's Monument, Linden Grove Cemetery, 1933. It was dedicated by the American Legion and honors both Confederate and Union veterans.
• Crab Orchard: Confederate Monument, Crab Orchard Cemetery, 1872.
• Cynthiana: Confederate Monument, Battle Grove Cemetery, 1869.
• Danville: Confederate Monument, McDowell Park, 1910.{{cite web|url=http://www.trailsrus.com/monuments/reg4/danville.html|title=Danville, Ky|website=Trails-R-Us|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Eminence: Confederate Soldiers Martyrs Monument, Eminence Cemetery, 1870.
• Fairview: Confederate monument at the Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site, a state park commemorating Davis's birthplace, completed in 1924. It contains a "35-story obelisk."{{cite news

|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/05/22/confederate-monuments-new-orleans-charlottesville-removal-race-civil-war/101870418/

|newspaper=USA Today

|date=May 22, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=Confederate monuments, more than 700 across USA, aren't budging

|first=Rick

|last=Hampson}}

• Frankfort: Confederate Monument, Frankfort Cemetery, 1892.
• Fulton: Confederate Monument, Fairview Cemetery, 1902.

File:ConfederateSoldierMemorial.jpg

• Georgetown: Confederate Monument, Georgetown Cemetery, 1888.{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM28P4_Confederate_Monument_Georgetown_Kentucky|title=Confederate Monument, Georgetown, Kentucky|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Graves County: Camp Beauregard Memorial (1909), Camp Beauregard Cemetery. UDC memorial to Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Beauregard "for the Confederate State of America and were denied the glory of heroic service in a battle".{{cite web | title = Camp Beauregard Memorial | publisher = National Park Service | date = July 17, 1997 | url = https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/bfac2ae9-7f3a-4f9d-80ec-7aa4794ad34d | access-date = October 12, 2017}}
• Glasgow: Confederate Monument, Barren County Courthouse, 1905.

File:Spring Hill Cemetery Harrodsburg Kentucky.jpg

• Harrodsburg: Confederate Monument, Spring Hill Cemetery, 1902.
• Hickman: Confederate Memorial Gateway, Hickman City Cemetery, 1913.
• Hopkinsville:
• Confederate Memorial Fountain, Christian County Courthouse, 1911.
• Latham Confederate Monument, Riverside Cemetery, 1887.
• Horse Cave: Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument, Old Dixie Highway, 1934.
• Jeffersontown: Confederate Martyrs Monument, Jeffersontown City Cemetery, 1904.
• Lawrenceburg: Confederate Monument, Anderson County Courthouse, 1894.
• Lexington:
• Ladies' Confederate Memorial, Lexington Cemetery, 1874.
• Confederate Soldier Monument in Lexington, Lexington Cemetery, 1893.
• John C. Breckinridge Memorial moved from Courthouse to Lexington Cemetery Oct 2017.
• John Hunt Morgan Memorial moved from Courthouse to Lexington Cemetery October 2017.{{cite news|url=https://www.kentucky.com/news/local/counties/fayette-county/article179392076.html|title=In a surprise move, Lexington removes controversial Confederate statues|first1=Morgan|last1=Eads|first2=Karla|last2=Ward|first3=Beth|last3=Musgrave|newspaper=Herald-Leader|date=October 17, 2017}}

File:John B. Castleman Monument.jpg

• Louisville:
• Confederate Monument, dedicated in 1895 and was placed next to the University of Louisville on city property. It was removed and re-located to a riverfront park in Brandenburg, Kentucky, in December 2016.{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/confederate-statue-removed-from-university-of-louisville-campus-rededicated-in-kentucky/|title=Confederate statue removed from University of Louisville campus rededicated in Kentucky|publisher=Fox News|date=May 30, 2017|access-date=August 16, 2017}}
• Madisonville: Confederate Monument, Hopkins County Courthouse, 1909.{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/08/20/confederate-monuments-receive-mixed-reactions-western-ky/104795018/|title=Confederate monuments receive mixed reactions in Western KY|newspaper=USA Today|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Mayfield:
• Confederate Monument, Graves County Courthouse, 1920.
• Confederate Monument, Maplewood Cemetery, 1924.
• Maysville: plaque commemorating Albert Sidney Johnston.{{gnis|2744556|Albert Sidney Johnston Historical Marker}}
• Midway: Martyrs Monument, Midway City Cemetery, 1890.
• Morganfield: Confederate Monument, City Cemetery/Odd Fellows Cemetery, 1870.
• Morgantown: Confederate-Union Veterans' Monument, Butler County Courthouse, 1907.
• Mt. Sterling: Confederate Monument, Machpelan Cemetery, 1880.
• Munfordville: Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, near the Green River, 1885.
• Murray: Confederate Monument, Calloway County Courthouse, 1917.
• Nancy: General Felix K. Zollicoffer Monument, Zollicoffer Park, Mill Springs Battlefield, 1910.
• Nancy: Confederate Mass Grave Monument, Zollicoffer Park, Mill Springs Battlefield, 1910.
• Nicholasville: Confederate Memorial, Jessamine County Courthouse, 1896.{{cite web|url=http://www.trailsrus.com/monuments/reg4/nicholasville.html|title=Nicholasville, Ky|website=Trails-R-Us|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Owensboro: Confederate Monument, Daviess County Courthouse, 1900.
• Owingsville: Confederate Monument, Owingsville Cemetery, 1907.

File:Tilghman Monument 2.jpg

• Paducah:
• Confederate Monument, Oak Grove Cemetery, 1907.{{cite web|url=http://www.paducahky.gov/monuments-and-memorials|website=City of Paducah|title=Monuments and Memorials|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• First Confederate Volunteer From Paducah, marker embedded in city sidewalk.
• General Lloyd Tilghman Statue, Lang Park, 1909.
• Paris: Bourbon County Confederate Monument, Paris Cemetery, 1887.
• Perryville:
• Confederate Monument, Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site, 1902. Commissioned by the state of Kentucky.{{cite web|url=http://www.trailsrus.com/monuments/reg4/perryville.html|title=Perryville, Ky|website=Trails-R-Us|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Unknown Confederate Dead Monument, Goodknight Cemetery, 1928.
• Pewee Valley: Pewee Valley Confederate Monument, Pewee Valley Confederate Cemetery, 1904.
• Princeton: Confederate Soldier Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse, 1912.{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM44F4_Confederate_Soldier_Monument_Princeton_KY|title=Confederate Soldier Monument-Princeton, KY|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Russellville: Confederate Monument, Town Square, 1910.
• Shepherdsville: John Hunt Morgan's Raid Historical Markers{{gnis|2744167|John Hunt Morgans Raid Historical Marker}}{{efn|Pair of Kentucky Historic Markers located on KY 61, near bridge crossing at Salt River, near Shepherdsville. Marker #1296, "L & N Bridge in Civil War. Destroyed three times by CSA. Partially razed on Sept. 7, 1862, by troops under Col. John Hutcheson. During the occupation of Shepherdsville, Sept. 28, Braxton Bragg's troops again destroyed it, but new bridge was up by Oct. 11. After Battle of Elizabethtown, Dec. 27, John Hunt Morgan's men moved along tracks, destroying everything on way to trestle works at Muldraugh's Hill." Marker #1413, "Morgan-on to Ohio. July 2, 1863, CSA Gen. J. H. Morgan began raid to prevent USA move to Tenn. and Va. Repulsed at Green River, July 4. Defeated a USA force at Lebanon, July 5. Moved through Bardstown, July 6. After night march, crossed here July 7. Rested troops few hours and proceeded to Brandenburg. Crossed to Indiana, July 8. He continued raid until captured in northeast Ohio, July 26." See also Morgan's Raid.{{Cite web|url=https://secure.kentucky.gov/kyhs/hmdb/MarkerSearch.aspx|title=Search For Markers|website=Kentucky Historical Society|access-date=July 1, 2020}}}}
• Somerset:
• Battle of Dutton's Hill Monument (1875) on private property, Old Crab Orchard Road.{{cite web|url=http://www.lctourism.com/explore/history/item/315-dutton-s-hill|title=Dutton Hill|website=Lake Cumberland Tourism|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824095458/http://www.lctourism.com/explore/history/item/315-dutton-s-hill|archive-date=August 24, 2017|url-status=dead}} Kentucky Historical Marker at roadside.{{efn|Kentucky Historic Marker located 2 mi. N. of Somerset, KY 39. Marker #712, "March 30, 1863, USA force of 1,250 under General Q. A. Gillmore overtook 1,550 Confederate cavalry under Gen. John Pegram, here. Five-hour battle resulted. CSA driven from one position to another, withdrew during night across Cumberland. Killed, wounded, missing, CSA 200 and USA 30. On nine-day expedition into Ky., CSA had captured 750 cattle and took 537 across river.".}}
• Springfield: John Hunt Morgan's Raids Historical Marker{{gnis|2744851|John Hunt Morgan's Raids Historical Marker}}{{efn

|Kentucky Historic Marker located Springfield, US 150, KY 55. Marker #689, erected in 1964, "CSA Gen. John H. Morgan's cavalry moved thru Springfield on raids, July 12 and December 30, 1862. On third raid, into Ohio, after battle of Lebanon, July 5, 1863, Union prisoners brought here but paroled to speed CSA movement. Confederate invasion force of 16,000 here before meeting Union Army in battle at Perryville, Oct. 8, 1862. See map other side."}}

• St. Joseph: Thompson and Powell Martyrs Monument, St. Alphonsus Catholic Church Cemetery, 1880.{{cite web|url=http://www.trailsrus.com/monuments/reg2/st_joseph.html|title=St. Joseph|website=Trails-R-Us|access-date=August 23, 2017}}
• Versailles: Confederate Monument, Versailles Cemetery, 1877.
• Winchester: John Hunt Morgan Historical Marker{{gnis|2744749|John Hunt Morgan Historical Marker}}{{

efn|Kentucky Historic Marker #625, "Morgan's Men Here" located in Winchester, Kentucky on Courthouse lawn, US 60 & KY 627. Inscribed "CSA Gen. John H. Morgan's cavalry first raided Kentucky July, 1862. Took Cynthiana but, faced by large USA forces, withdrew. Destroyed arms here on 19th and went to Richmond. On last raid, June 1864, after two battles at Mt. Sterling, they moved by here to Lexington and to Cynthiana where they met defeat on 12th and retreated to Virginia. See map on other side." Dedicated March 9, 1964. See also Battle of Cynthiana.}}

• Cynthiana: The John Hunt Morgan Bridge, on South Main St./U.S. 27, is named for a Confederate general.

• Breckinridge Center: a census-designated place in Union County, Kentucky. Named because of nearby Camp Breckinridge, which was named for John C. Breckinridge, U.S. Vice President and Confederate general.
• Lee County (1870)
• Confederate, Kentucky
• Vanceburg, named for Confederate Colonel and North Carolina governor Zebulon Baird Vance. His wife was from Kentucky.

• Fairview: Jefferson Davis State Historic Site (1957) the site includes Davis's birthplace, a memorial to Davis that includes a 341 ft obelisk (the second tallest obelisk in the world after the Washington Monument), Confederate flags and other signs and plaques.{{cite web|url=http://parks.ky.gov/parks/historicsites/jefferson-davis/|title=Jefferson Davis State Historic Site – Kentucky State Parks|website=parks.ky.gov}}
• Lexington: A historical marker identifying the approximate site of the birth of Confederate Brigadier General David Rice Atchison is located along Highway 1974 in the Landsdowne neighborhood of Lexington, Kentucky.{{cite web| url=https://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/53798| title=Lexington, Kentucky: One-Day President Birthplace| website=roadsideamerica.com| access-date=June 29, 2018}}

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Elkton:
• Jefferson Davis Highway
• Jefferson Davis Road
• Erlanger:
• General Ross Drive
• General Stuart Drive
• Jefferson Davis Place
• Robert E. Lee Drive
• Madisonville: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Mayfield: Jeff Davis Road
• Olive Hill: John Hunt Morgan Lane
• Raywick: Robert Lee Road
• Vine Grove: Stand Watie Road

{{div col end}}

• Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway: Marker located in the Fountain Avenue median in Paducah, 1935. The marker is along an auxiliary route that follows U.S. Route 68 from Bowling Green, Kentucky to Paducah, Kentucky.

• Bedford: Trimble County High School named their mascot the Raiders, in honor of John Hunt Morgan's men.
• Danville: Boyle County High School uses the Rebels nickname.
• Eastern: Allen Central High School: Allen Central athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels." The school features various Confederate iconography{{Cite news|url=http://www.ocala.com/news/20061210/eastern-kentucky-students-hold-onto-confederate-school-symbols|title=Eastern Kentucky students hold onto Confederate school symbols|last=Jafari|first=Samira|date=December 10, 2006|work=Ocala Star Banner|access-date=August 31, 2017|language=en}}

• Atherton High School in Louisville used the Rebels nickname until 2021.{{cite news |title=GOODBYE REBELS: Atherton High School announces new mascot |url=https://www.wdrb.com/news/goodbye-rebels-atherton-high-school-announces-new-mascot/article_d03ab5b2-207e-11ec-bed8-cfd08973aa7d.html |access-date=8 August 2023 |publisher=WDRB |date=September 28, 2021}}
• Florence: Boone County High School uses the Rebels nickname.
• Liberty: Casey County High School uses the Rebels nickname.
• Munfordville: Hart County High School named their mascot the Raiders, in honor of John Hunt Morgan's men. Also, a large mural in the town depicts Morgan.
• Owenton: Owen County High School uses the Rebels nickname.
• Richmond: Eastern Kentucky University. EKU athletic teams are nicknamed the "Colonels," a Confederate figure.{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/college/time-colleges-dump-old-south-nicknames-mascots-article-1.3421433|title=It's time for colleges to dump Old South nicknames and mascots|last=Phillips|first=Carron J.|date=August 18, 2017|work=New York Daily News|access-date=August 31, 2017|language=en}}
• Todd County Central High School uses the nickname Rebels.{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Josh |title=For some Kentucky high schools, Rebels nickname OK for now |url=https://www.ksba.org/protected/ArticleView.aspx?iid=6GGGI2Y&dasi=3G32 |access-date=8 August 2023 |newspaper=Herald-Leader |date=June 28, 2015 |location=Lexington, Kentucky}}

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Louisiana}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 83 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Louisiana.

• Gov. Francis T. Nicholls Statue (1934). Nicholls was a brigadier general in the Confederate Army.
• Gov. Henry Watkins Allen Statue (1934). Allen was a brigadier general in the Confederate Army. He is buried on the Old Louisiana State Capitol grounds.
• "Silent Sentinel" Monument, officially the Confederate Soldiers of East and West Baton Rouge Parishes Memorial. Plinth erected 1886 and statue in 1890. Dedicated by Gov. John McEnery. Original granite and marble plinth cracked; replaced in the 1960s with a small brick plinth that was aesthetically unappealing. Formerly at North Boulevard and 3rd Street, near City Hall. In 2012, to make room for Town Square construction, it was moved to the nearby Old Louisiana State Capitol, now a museum.{{cite magazine

|title=Will Confederate Landmarks in Baton Rouge Become the Subject of Controversy?

|first=David

|last=Jacobs

|date=October 3, 2017

|magazine=225 Magazine

|url=https://www.225batonrouge.com/our-city/will-confederate-landmarks-baton-rouge-become-subject-controversy}} Plaque reads: "Erected by the men and women of East and West Baton Rouge to perpetuate the heroism and patriotic devotion of the noble soldiers from the two parishes who wore the gray and crossed the river with their immortal leaders to rest under the shade of the trees. Original monument erected 1886 A.D."

File:Civil War Museum in New Orleans.jpg

• Baton Rouge: Edmund Kirby Smith Hall at Building Louisiana State University (1965/ 2011). In 2017 "slated for demolition".
• Thibodaux: P.G.T. Beauregard Hall at Nicholls State University (1961/ 2010). The school is named for Confederate General and later Governor Francis T. Nicholls.
• New Orleans:
• Gibson Hall at Tulane University (1894), named for Randall L. Gibson
• Confederate Memorial Hall Museum (1891), the oldest museum in Louisiana{{cite web|title=Confederate Memorial Hall Museum|publisher=Confederate Memorial Hall Museum|url=http://confederatemuseum.com/|access-date=October 1, 2017}}
• Adolph Meyer School (1917), New Orleans, named for Confederate general Adolph Meyer who served nine terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and advocated for the construction of the Algiers Naval Station across the street from where the school was later built. The school was renamed in the 1990s for Harriet Tubman.

• Alexandria: Rapides Parish Confederate Monument (1914)
• Benton: Confederate Soldier Monument (1910)
• East Feliciana Parish – Confederate Soldiers Monument in Front of the East Feliciana Courthouse Clinton Louisiana{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2003668483/|title=East Feliciana Parish Court House, Clinton, Louisiana | Library of Congress|date=October 14, 2015|website=Loc.gov|access-date=May 23, 2017}}
• Franklin: Confederate Monument (1913)
• Lake Charles: South's Defenders Monument (1915); knocked from its pedestal by Hurricane Laura{{Cite web|last=Brito|first=Christopher|date=August 28, 2020|title=Hurricane Laura topples Confederate statue, two weeks after officials voted to keep it|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-laura-confederate-statue-louisiana-lake-charles/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831075953/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-laura-confederate-statue-louisiana-lake-charles/|archive-date=August 31, 2020|access-date=August 31, 2020|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}
• Opelousas: Confederate Monument (1920)
• Port Allen: Henry Watkins Allen Statue (1962)
• Shreveport: Confederate Monument, on grounds of the Caddo Parish courthouse, dedicated in 1906 by UDC, NRHP-listed.{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/13001124.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502074934/http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/13001124.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 2, 2015|title=Caddo Parish Confederate Monument|publisher=National Park Service}} Moved to private land in rural De Soto County in 2022.{{cite web | url=https://www.arklatexhomepage.com/news/local-news/confederate-monument-relocated-to-de-soto-parish-battlefield-site/ | title=Confederate monument relocated to de Soto Parish battlefield site | date=July 5, 2022 }}
• St. Francisville: Confederate Monument (1903). Has Confederate flag above the inscription: "In memory of West Feliciana's Confederate dead, wherever at rest. Co. C 1st Regt. La. Cavalry".
• Tallulah: Confederate Monument (1912)
• Winnfield: Confederate Monument (1926)

File:Confederate Tomb New Orleans.JPG

File:MetCemArmyofTenneseeMarbleSoldier.jpg, New Orleans]]

File:TangicampMooreMonumentWM.JPG, Tangipahoa Parish]]

File:DavisPkwyCharlesDreuxMonument.jpg statue in New Orleans]]

• Baton Rouge:
• Breckinridge's March Monument (1931)
• Confederate Monument (1886)
• Jefferson Davis Highway Monument
• Belle Chasse: Judah P. Benjamin Monument (1968)
• Clinton: Confederate Monument (1909)
• DeSoto Parish: monuments commemorating the Battle of Pleasant Hill include:
• Lieutenant Gen. Richard Taylor memorial (1994) outside Pleasant Hill American Legion Hall{{cite web | title = Battle of Pleasant Hill | publisher = Civilwaralbum.com | url = http://www.civilwaralbum.com/louisiana/pleasanthill2.htm | access-date = June 18, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170721174756/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/louisiana/pleasanthill2.htm | archive-date = July 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}
• Red River Campaign memorial (1994){{cite web | title = Battle of Pleasant Hill | publisher = Civilwaralbum.com | url = http://www.civilwaralbum.com/louisiana/pleasanthill.htm | access-date = June 18, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170608023437/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/louisiana/pleasanthill.htm | archive-date = June 8, 2017 | url-status = dead }}
• UDC Confederate memorial{{cite web | last = Hilton | first = Mark | title = Battle of Pleasant Hill Memorial | publisher = HMdb.com | date = July 12, 2017 | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=105407}}
• Donaldsonville: Fort Butler Memorial (1999)
• Gretna: Jefferson Davis Highway Marker
• Homer: Confederate Monument (1940)
• Johnson Bayou: Robert E. L Statue (1984)
• Lafayette: Brig. Gen. J.J. Alfred A. Mouton Statue (1922). There was considerable local discussion about what to do with the monument.{{cite news|title=A Monumental Question: Amid a National Conversation on Confederate Iconography, What, If Anything, Should Lafayette Do with Our Own Memorial to Jim Crow|date=February 1, 2016|last=Pierce|first=Walter|newspaper=The Independent (Lafayette, Louisiana)|url=http://theind.com/article-22610-A-MONUMENTAL-QUESTION.html}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theadvertiser.com/story/news/local/2016/02/20/should-lafayette-remove-confederate-statue-downtown/79845228/|title=Should Lafayette remove Confederate statue from downtown?|website=theadvertiser.com|access-date=September 10, 2017}} Removed on July 18, 2021.{{Cite web|date=July 18, 2021|title=Confederate statue removed from city hall in Louisiana after 99 years|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/18/confederate-statue-removed-city-hall-louisiana|access-date=July 18, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}
• Marthaville: Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument (1970)
• Minden: Confederate Monument (1933)
• New Orleans:
• Confederate Monument (1874), Greenwood Cemetery{{cite web|last=Branley|first=Edward|title=NOLA History: Greenwood Cemetery in Mid-City|publisher=New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation|date=January 27, 2014|url=http://gonola.com/things-to-do-in-new-orleans/about-gonola/nola-history-greenwood-cemetery-in-mid-city|access-date=February 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001213011/http://gonola.com/things-to-do-in-new-orleans/about-gonola/nola-history-greenwood-cemetery-in-mid-city|archive-date=October 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Army of Tennessee Tomb (1886) at Metairie Cemetery, consisting of a Gothic chapel tomb containing 48 vaults, surmounted by an equestrian statue of Albert Sidney Johnston. A marble statue near the tomb's entrance shows a Confederate sergeant calling the roll. Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and other Confederate soldiers are entombed there.{{cite book|last=Huber|first=Leonard V.|title=New Orleans Architecture: Volume III The Cemeteries|publisher=Pelican|year=1974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7FlJubkDKxUC&pg=PP1|page=54|isbn=978-1455609345}}
• Monument to Confederate Colonel Charles Didier Dreux, first Confederate officer killed in action. At intersection of South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Canal Street, across from former location of Jefferson Davis Monument.{{cite news

|title=Who Are the other Confederate Soldiers Honored with Statues on Jefferson Davis Parkway in Mid-City?

|newspaper=Midcity Messenger

|date=June 29, 2015

|access-date=March 22, 2018

|first=Alicia

|last=Serrano

|url=https://midcitymessenger.com/2015/06/29/who-are-the-other-confederate-soldiers-honored-with-statues-on-jefferson-davis-parkway-in-mid-city/}}

• Monument to Catholic priest Abram J. Ryan, called poet-priest of the Confederacy. At South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Banks Street. Erected in 1949 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
• Monument to General Albert Pike, at South Jefferson Davis Parkway and Tulane Avenue. Erected 1957. Defaced with "Black Lives Matter" in 2015.
• Plaquemine: Confederate Memorial (1914)
• Shreveport: Fort Humbug Confederate Memorial (1927)
• Tangipahoa Parish: Confederate monument (1907) at Camp Moore, a museum and former Confederate training camp{{cite web | title = Short History of Camp Moore | publisher = Camp Moore | url = http://www.campmoorela.com/History.html | access-date = June 18, 2018}}
• Zachary: Port Hudson Confederate Monument (1930)

• Allen Parish. Named after Henry Watkins Allen, Confederate General and Governor of Louisiana during the Confederacy.
• Allendale, a neighborhood in Shreveport, where Henry Watkins Allen lived.
• Beauregard Parish (1913)
• Jefferson Davis Parish (1912)
• Village of Longstreet (unincorporated)
• City of Stonewall (named 1862, incorporated 1972)
• City of Slidell, named for John Slidell, Confederate ambassador to France.

• Marthaville: Rebel State Historic Site (1962)

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Baton Rouge:
• Confederate Avenue
• Jeff Davis Street
• Lee Drive
• Bell City: Jeff Davis Road
• Bogalusa: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Bossier City:
• General Bragg Drive
• General Ewell Drive
• General Polk Drive
• General Sterling Price Drive
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Kirby Smith Drive
• Longstreet Place
• Robert E. Lee Boulevard
• Robert E. Lee Street
• Chalmette: Beauregard Street
• Gretna: Beauregard Drive
• Houma: Jefferson Davis Street
• Lafayette: Jeff Davis Drive
• Lake Charles:
• Beauregard Drive
• Beauregard Avenue
• Beauregard Street
• Merryville: Robert E. Lee Road
• Monroe: Jefferson Davis Drive
• New Orleans:
• Beauregard Drive
• Dreux Avenue, named for Confederate General Charles Didier Dreux
• Gayarre Place, named for Charles Gayarré, a financial supporter of the Confederacy. Clio, muse or goddess of history, is on a monument. (Gayarré was a historian.) The monument was paid for by George Hacker Dunbar, an artilleryman during the Civil War, married to a niece of General Beauregard. The original statue was replaced in 1938, after vandals damaged it.{{cite web

|title=History's Muse

|first=Ned

|last=Hémard

|year=2012

|publisher=New Orleans Bar Association

|url=http://www.neworleansbar.org/uploads/files/HistorysMuse.6-27.pdf

|access-date=March 22, 2018}}

• Governor Nicholls Street
• Jefferson Davis Parkway. Originally named Hagan Avenue; name changed in 1911 to coincide with the unveiling of the Jefferson Davis Monument. -now Norman C. Francis Parkway.
• Lee Circle
• Polk Street
• Robert E. Lee Boulevard
• Slidell Street
• Pineville:
• Jefferson Davis Drive
• Longstreet Drive
• Rayne: Jeff Davis Avenue

{{div col end}}

• De Ridder:
• Beauregard Alternative School
• East Beauregard Elementary School (2001)
• De Ridder: East Beauregard High School (1962)
• Monroe: Robert E. Lee Junior High School – now Neville Junior High School.
• Longville:
• South Beauregard Elementary School
• South Beauregard High School
• Louisiana State University is home of the LSU Tigers (1896) and Lady Tigers teams also known as the Fighting Tigers named for the Louisiana Tigers, several Confederate Civil War regiments.{{cite web|url=https://www.campusreform.org/?ID=9246|title=Petition: LSU Tigers mascot a 'symbol of white oppression'|date=May 31, 2017|website=campusreform.org|access-date=September 2, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/lsu/index.ssf/2015/06/lsus_fighting_tigers_nickname.html|title=Confederate symbols need to go but don't touch LSU's Fighting Tigers nickname: Jeff Duncan|website=nola.com|date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=September 2, 2017}}
• Saint Bernard: P.G.T. Beauregard Middle School (closed){{Cite GNIS|1629399|P G T Beauregard Middle School (historical)}}
• Thibodaux: Nicholls State University (1948), named for CSA Brig. Gen. Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls. The school's mascot, Colonel Tillou, is also named for Nicholls.{{Cite news|url=https://splinternews.com/here-are-all-the-racist-college-mascots-left-in-the-uni-1793853276|title=Here are all the racist college mascots left in the United States|last=Rosen|first=Michael|date=December 1, 2015|work=Splinter|access-date=September 2, 2017|language=en-US}}

• Baton Rouge: The Stars and Bars Confederate flag and the Bonnie Blue Flag are flown behind City Hall, along with the Flag of Louisiana.

File:LoudonParkCem.ConfedMemDay.2012.flags.20120602.jpg, Baltimore]]

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Maryland}}

There are at least 7 confederate monuments on public land. They are generally in or near cemeteries.

As of December 27, 2022 there is one statue on a large stone of General Robert E. Lee at the Antietam battlefield, visible from the road. It was on private land adjacent to the park, and was donated with the land.

The "Talbot Boys" statue in Easton, Maryland was the last Confederate monument removed from public property on March 14, 2022.

File:Flag of Maryland.svg

• Flag of Maryland (1904). The state flag of Maryland features the red-and-white Crossland Banner, the unofficial state flag of Maryland used by secessionists and Confederates during the American Civil War.{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2015/08/19/marylands-flag-confederate-symbol-crossland-banner-calvert-family/|title=Maryland's Flag Has a Subtle Symbol of Confederate Sympathy|last=Beaujon|first=Andrew|date=August 19, 2015|website=Washingtonian|access-date=August 25, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://ggwash.org/view/38356/marylands-flag-may-be-more-symbolic-than-you-realize|title=Maryland's flag may be more symbolic than you realize|last=Johnson|first=Matt|date=June 5, 2015|work=Greater Greater Washington|access-date=August 29, 2017|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/baltimore-insider-blog/bs-fe-maryland-flag-confederate-20170803-story.html|title=Activist draws attention to Maryland flag's Confederate ties during #NoConfederate campaign|last=Tkacik|first=Christina|date=August 3, 2017|work=The Baltimore Sun|access-date=August 29, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829204634/http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/baltimore-insider-blog/bs-fe-maryland-flag-confederate-20170803-story.html|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2017/08/02/maryland-flag-confederate-history/|title=Does Maryland's Flag Have Confederate Ties? Social Media Campaign Sparks Controversy|date=August 2, 2017|website=CBS Baltimore|access-date=August 29, 2017}} The current state flag started appearing after the Civil War as a form of reconciliation. The flag became official in 1904.
• The former state song "Maryland, My Maryland" calls on the state to join the Confederacy.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/25/us/monuments-confederacy-remove-rename.html|title=Far From Dixie, Outcry Grows Over a Wider Array of Monuments|last=Gabriel|first=Trip|date=August 25, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 14, 2018|language=en}} Prior to 2021, the Maryland General Assembly voted nine times to repeal, replace, or alter the state song, all without any success. In 2017, the Mighty Sound of Maryland, the marching band of the University of Maryland at College Park, stopped playing the song.[https://www.afro.com/umd-band-stops-playing-pro-confederate-song/ "UMD Band Stops Playing pro-Confederate Song"], Afro, Baltimore, Associated Press, August 30, 2017. Retrieved on September 4, 2017. In March 2021, both houses of the Maryland General Assembly voted by substantial margins to abandon "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song. On May 18, 2021, governor Larry Hogan signed the bill officially repealing the state song.{{Cite news|title=Maryland Repeals State Song That Called Lincoln A 'Tyrant'|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/20/983057655/maryland-repeals-state-song-that-called-lincoln-a-tyrant|access-date=June 20, 2021|website=NPR.org|date=May 20, 2021|language=en|last1=Neuman|first1=Scott}} Since then, Maryland has had no official state song.

• Baltimore: Confederate monuments at Loudon Park National Cemetery include:
• The Confederate Soldier (1874){{cite web | title = Baltimore's Confederate Memory & Monuments | publisher = Baltimore's Civil Rights Heritage | url = https://baltimoreheritage.github.io/civil-rights-heritage/confederate-memory/ | access-date = October 14, 2017}}
• Fort McHenry Monument (1912), dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died at Fort McHenry, when it was a prisoners-of-war camp.{{cite web | title = Loudon Park National Cemetery | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = August 28, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/loudonpark.asp}}
• Scotland (St. Mary's County): Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1876), and Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery Monument (1910), located at Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery.{{cite web|title=Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery|publisher=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|date=August 28, 2017|url=https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/point_lookout.asp}} As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Washington County:
• Robert E. Lee Statue at Antietam Creek, Antietam National Battlefield (2003){{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/anti/learn/historyculture/mnt-lee.htm|title=Monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee|website=National Park Service|language=en|access-date=August 26, 2017}} The statue is attempting to be removed by legislation through H.R.970 (2019){{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/970/text|title=H.R.970 – Robert E. Lee Statue Removal Act|website=US Congress|language=en|access-date=September 24, 2019}} and the National Park Service acknowledges the inaccuracies of the statue and educates those in the park accordingly.
• Samuel Garland, Jr. Monument (1993){{cite web|title=Brigadier General Samuel Garland|publisher=Stone Sentinels|url=http://stonesentinels.com/less-known/south-mountain/brigadier-general-samuel-garland/|access-date=September 19, 2017}}

File:Monument to the Unknown Confederate Soldiers Mount Olivet Cemetery06262012.JPG

• Beallsville: Memorial to Confederate soldiers at Monocacy Cemetery (1911; replaced 1975).{{cite web|title=Monocacy Cemetery|publisher=Maryland Historical Trust|date=September 15, 2004|url=https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/Montgomery/M;%2017-1-1.pdf}}
• Frederick: Monument to the Unknown Confederate Soldiers (1881), Mount Olivet Cemetery{{cite book|last=Scharf|first=John Thomas|title=History of Western Maryland: Being a History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the Present Day, Including Biographical Sketches of Their Representative Men|publisher=Louis H. Everts|year=1882|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/j-thomas-john-thomas-scharf/history-of-western-maryland--being-a-history-of-frederick-montgomery-carroll-ahc.shtml|page=551|volume=1}}
• Fox's Gap, Frederick County, Maryland: North Carolina Monument (2003): The monument is a life sized bronze figure of a wounded Confederate color bearer on a base of black granite. It was created by sculptor Gary Casteel for the Living History association of Mecklinburg, North Carolina, and unveiled on October 18, 2003. It is dedicated to all the North Carolina troops who fought in the Battle of South Mountain. Fox's Gap is the southernmost battlefield of the Battle of South Mountain. The property is owned by the Central Maryland Heritage League, a battlefield protection group.{{cite web | title = North Carolina Monument on South Mountain | url = https://stonesentinels.com/less-known/south-mountain/north-carolina-monument/ |access-date = December 17, 2022}}

File:North Carolina Memorial Fox's Gap.jpg

• White's Ferry, Montgomery County: Confederate Monument, a granite pedestal. File:CSA Monument at White's Ferry.jpg

:The original monument, a bronze life-sized Confederate soldier on this pedestal, was originally donated by the UDC and the United Confederate Veterans, and built by the Washington firm of Falvey Granite Company at a cost of {{US$|3600|1913}}. The artist is unknown. The inscription says "To Our Heroes of Montgomery Co. Maryland That We Through Life May Not Forget to Love The Thin Gray Line / Erected A.D. 1913 / 1861 CSA 1865." because Confederate uniforms are gray. The Rockville dedication was on June 3, 1913, Jefferson Davis's birthday,{{cite web|title=The Confederate Monument in Rockville|date=March 26, 2017|first=Allen|last=Browne|url=http://allenbrowne.blogspot.com}} and was attended by 3,000 out of a county population of 30,000.{{cite news|title=Montgomery County decides to hide, instead of confront, its ugly history |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/montgomery-county-decides-to-hide-instead-of-confront-its-ugly-history/2017/03/16/e8bb9b18-08c0-11e7-93dc-00f9bdd74ed1_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Eugene L.|last=Meyer|date=March 17, 2017}} It was originally located in a small triangular park{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/confederate-statue-moved-from-rockville-courthouse-over-the-weekend/2017/07/24/cc80fae4-70a1-11e7-9eac-d56bd5568db8_story.html?tid=hybrid_collaborative_1_na |title=Confederate statue moved from Rockville courthouse over the weekend |last=Turque |first=Bill |date=July 24, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=August 15, 2017|issn=0190-8286}} called Courthouse Square. In 1971, urban renewal led to the elimination of the Square, and the monument was moved to the east lawn of the Red Brick Courthouse (no longer in use as such), facing south.{{cite web|title=The History and Future of the Rockville Confederate Soldier Statue|date=July 16, 2015|first=Miriam|last=Bunow|publisher=Peerless Rockville Historic Preservation Ltd.|url=http://www.peerlessrockville.org/2015/07/16/the-history-and-future-of-the-rockville-confederate-soldier-statue/}} In 1994 it was cleaned and waxed by the Maryland Military Monuments Commission.{{cite web|title=Historic District Commission Staff Report: Certificate of Approval HDC2016-00756, 29 Courthouse Square|author=City of Rockville|date=September 10, 2015|url=http://rockvillemd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12674/9-15_Item_IV-A_HDC2016-00756-Updaed|access-date=June 29, 2020|archive-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215302/http://rockvillemd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12674/9-15_Item_IV-A_HDC2016-00756-Updaed|url-status=dead}} The monument was defaced with "Black Lives Matter" in 2015; a wooden box was built over it to protect it.{{cite news|title=Montgomery boxes Confederate statue to protect it from vandalism|first=Bill|last=Turque|date=August 3, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/montgomery-boxes-confederate-statue-to-protect-it-from-vandalism/2015/08/03/a7306142-39fa-11e5-b3ac-8a79bc44e5e2_story.html}} The monument was removed in July 2017 from its original location outside the Old Rockville Court House to private land at White's Ferry in Dickerson, Maryland.{{cite news|title=New spot for Confederate statue: site of historic ferry|first=Bill|last=Turque|date=February 28, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/montgomery-finds-spot-for-confederate-statue-site-of-historic-ferry/2017/02/28/1de4fc08-fdf4-11e6-8f41-ea6ed597e4ca_story.html}}{{cite news|date=March 22, 2017|first=James W.|last=Loewen|title=ROCKVILLE'S CONFEDERATE MONUMENT BELONGS AT WHITE'S FERRY|newspaper=History News Network|url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/blog/153908}} The statue was removed from the pedestal in June 2020, but the pedestal urging people to "Love The Thin Gray Line" remains.

• Confederate Hills: A residential community near Antietam National Battlefield where the streets are all named after Confederate generals, including: Longstreet Circle, General Anderson Court, General Branch Court, General Gordon Circle, General Hill Circle, General Lee Drive, General Stonewall Jackson Circle, and General Stuart Court.{{cite web | title = Saving History from Sprawl: Threats to Civil War Battlefields | publisher = Kaid Benfield Archive | date = December 4, 2008 | url = http://kaidbenfieldarchive.com/20081204-saving-history-from-sprawl-threats-to-civil-war-battlef.html}}{{cite web | title = Road Listings | publisher = Washington County, Maryland, Planning Department | date = May 27, 1994 | url = http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagser/s1800/s1876/000000/000024/pdf/msa_s1876_000024.pdf}}

• Potomac:
• Jubal Early Court
• J. E. B. Stuart Road

File:Gen. Jubal A. Early Ferry.jpg

File:WhitesFerryBoat - renamed.jpg

• Montgomery County: A passenger and vehicle ferry, formerly named Gen. Jubal A. Early (1954), connected Montgomery County, Maryland, and Loudoun County, Virginia. Owned by White's Ferry, it was named for Confederate General Jubal Early until June 2020 when it was renamed Historic White's Ferry.{{Cite news|last=Tan|first=Rebecca|date=July 4, 2020|title=A Confederate statue is toppled in rural Maryland, then quietly stored away|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/whites-ferry-confederate-statue/2020/07/04/e717b18e-bb3c-11ea-bdaf-a129f921026f_story.html|access-date=January 5, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post}} White's Ferry was the only ferry still in operation on the Potomac River until it ceased operations in Dec 2020.{{Cite web|last=Beecher|first=Katie|date=December 30, 2020|title=White's Ferry Ceases Operations Across the Potomac|url=https://www.montgomerymag.com/2020/12/30/whites-ferry-ceases-operations-across-the-potomac/|access-date=January 5, 2021|website=Montgomery Magazine}}{{cite book | last1 = Campbell | first1 = Douglas E.| last2 = Sherman | first2 = Thomas B. | title = On the Potomac River | publisher = Lulu | year = 2014 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4URBwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|isbn=978-1304698728| page = 48}}

VIEW OF CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS MONUMENT, WITH MARYLAND MONUMENT AND FLAGPOLE IN BACKGROUND. VIEW TO NORTHEAST. - Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery, Point Lookout, Ridge, St. HALS MD-7-2.tif|Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery Monument (center) and Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument

Monument to the falling of Samuel Garland.jpg|Samuel Garland, Jr. Monument

Confederate_Memorial,_Silver_Spring,_MD.jpg|Confederate Memorial in Silver Spring to 17 unknown soldiers buried at Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery after the Battle of Fort Stevens

{{As of|May 2019}}, all public memorials had been removed.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mvtimes.com/2019/07/15/civil-war-plaques-display/|title=Civil War plaques are on display|first=Brian|last=Dowd|date=July 15, 2019}}

• Cambridge
• Memorial Hall, Harvard University. Stained-glass windows to commemorate various figures, among them:
• Honor and Peace Window (1900). There is no inscription, but a Harvard University page ([http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~memhall/staingls.html Memorial Hall]) explaining the windows says: "This window commemorates those who surrendered their lives in the War of the Rebellion." Portrays two warriors, one with sword high in triumph, one kneeling in defeat, who from the ribbons can be seen to be from different but related countries.
• Student and Soldier Window (1889). Soldier wears gray uniform.

{{As of|2020|06|29|df=US}}, there is at least one known public monument of a confederate soldier in Michigan. It is located in Allendale, Michigan, a town in Ottawa County. A part of the Veterans Garden of Honor (1998) which features nine life sized statues of soldiers from various wars, the statue in question depicts a union soldier and a confederate soldier back to back with a young slave at their feet holding a plaque reading "Freedom to Slaves," and the date January 5, 1863.{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Jada |title=Confederate soldier statue likely to stay in West Michigan veterans display |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2020/06/confederate-soldier-statue-likely-to-stay-in-west-michigan-veterans-display.html |work=MLive |date=June 23, 2020 |language=en}}

Murray County Central High School in Slayton, and United South Central High School in Wells both use a Rebel mascot and the nickname "Rebels."{{cite web | url=https://www.pioneer.org/blogs/compass-stories/examining-rebel-mascots/ | title=Examining Rebel Mascots }}

{{Main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Mississippi}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 147 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Mississippi.

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Missouri}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there were at least 19 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Missouri.

File:Atchison-statue.jpg Courthouse, Plattsburg, Missouri]]

• Cape Girardeau: Confederate War Memorial (1931)
• Columbia: Confederate Monument (1935). Relocated to the Centralia Battlefield in September 2015.
• Huntsville: Captain Delaney S. Washburn Memorial (1976).
• Neosho: Confederate Captain of Missouri Monument.
• Palmyra: Palmyra Massacre Monument (1907).
• Plattsburg: Statute of CSA Brig Gen David Rice Atchison who was later a US Senator

File:Forest-hill-kc.jpg

File:Union Confederate Monument, Union Cemetery, Kansas City, Missouri.jpg, Union Cemetery, Kansas City, Missouri]]

• Brookline: Missouri State Guard Monument (2001)
• Centralia: Boone County Confederate Memorial (1935)
• Dexter: Frenchman's Spring Monument (1996). A natural gathering place for soldiers. In July 1861, 2,000 soldiers from 15 southeast Missouri counties met to organize as the First Division, Missouri State Guard – the pro-Confederate state militia, known as the Swamp Fox Brigade.
• Higginsville: Confederate Memorial State Historic Site; also called "Lion of Lucerne" (1906)
• Kansas City:
• UDC monument at Forest Hill and Calvary Cemetery to CSA soldiers killed at the Battle of Westport. Buried nearby is CSA General Joseph O. Shelby.{{cite web | title = Shelby's Last Stand | publisher = HMdb.org | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=26692 | access-date = October 8, 2018}}
• Union Confederate Monument, Union Cemetery (1911)
• Monument to the "Loyal Women of the Old South".{{Cite web|url=https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/politics/2017/08/17/no-apparent-plans-yet-remove-confederate-monuments-springfield-and-missouri/572212001/|title=No apparent plans yet to remove Confederate monuments in Springfield and Missouri|first=Will|last=Schmitt|website=Springfield News-Leader}} The memorial to Confederate women, a 1934 gift by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, was defaced by graffiti on August 18, 2017, and boxed up two days later in preparation for its removal. The monument was removed on August 25, 2017.{{cite web |last1=Keegan |first1=Charlie |title=Watch: City crews remove Confederate monument on Ward Parkway |url=https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/crews-to-remove-confederate-monument-on-ward-parkway |website=KSHB |date=August 25, 2017 |access-date=September 6, 2020}}
• Keytesville: Sterling Price Monument, Price Park (1915)
• Lone Jack: Cemetery monument to Confederate soldiers who died in the Battle of Lone Jack{{cite web | title = Lone Jack Battlefield Museum and Soldier's Cemetery | publisher = Lone Jack Historical Society | url = http://www.historiclonejack.org/museum.html | access-date = November 16, 2016 | archive-date = October 22, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161022114600/http://historiclonejack.org/museum.html | url-status = dead }}
• Marshall: Confederate Monument of Saline (1901)
• Neosho: Considered the state capital by Confederates, has two memorials
• Marker on court house lawn states that Missouri separated from the Union
• Memorial at Oddfellows Cemetery (1904) near a mass grave{{Cite web|url=https://www.neoshodailynews.com/article/20150412/NEWS/150419749%3ftemplate=ampart|title=Neosho Daily News – Neosho, MO|first=Wes|last=Franklin|website=www.neoshodailynews.com|access-date=August 18, 2023|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810015936/https://www.neoshodailynews.com/article/20150412/NEWS/150419749%3Ftemplate=ampart|url-status=dead}}
• Roanoke: Shelby's Homecoming Monument (1997)
• Springfield: Two monuments are located at Springfield National Cemetery: the Monument to Confederate Soldiers of Missouri and General Sterling Price (1901), and a UDC granite marker to the unknown Confederate dead at the Battle of Wilson's Creek (1958).{{cite web | title = Springfield National Cemetery – Springfield, Missouri | publisher = National Park Service | url = https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/missouri/springfield_national_cemetery.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151202070828/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/missouri/springfield_national_cemetery.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = December 2, 2015 | access-date = November 16, 2017}} In late August 2017, someone threw paint on it; as of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.{{cite news

|title=Feds spending millions to beef up security at Confederate monuments, cemeteries

|agency=Associated Press

|date=October 15, 2018

|newspaper=NBC News

|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/feds-spending-millions-beef-security-confederate-monuments-cemeteries-n920316}}

• St. Louis:
• Memorial to the Confederate Dead, Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery (1988){{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/missouri/jefferson_barracks_national_cemetery.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212031723/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/Missouri/Jefferson_Barracks_National_Cemetery.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 12, 2015|title=Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, Saint Louis, Missouri|website=National Park Service|access-date=August 25, 2017}}
• Waverly: CSA Gen. Joseph O. Shelby Statue (2009).
• West Alton: Confederate Memorial, Lincoln Shields Recreation Area (1909).[http://www.greatriverroad.com/Cities/Alton/Confederate.htm Visitors Guide to the Confederate Prison Site & Confederate Memorials Alton, Illinois] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626114118/http://www.greatriverroad.com/Cities/Alton/Confederate.htm |date=June 26, 2015 }}, Visitors Guide to the Middle Mississippi River Valley, accessed June 25, 2015

• Atchison County, Missouri Named for Brigadier General David Rice Atchison
• Breckenridge: Named for U.S. Vice President and Confederate general John C. Breckinridge, although the name was misspelled.{{cite book|author=Bill Earngey|title=Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcxWsmxRzVEC&pg=PA109|isbn=978-0826210210|year=1995|publisher=University of Missouri Press }}

• Keytesville: Price Park memorializes Major General Sterling Price. (1915)
• Higginsville: Confederate Memorial State Historic Site{{Cite web|url=https://mostateparks.com/park/confederate-memorial-state-historic-site|title=Confederate Memorial State Historic Site|date=December 10, 2010|website=mostateparks.com}}

• Battlefield: South Robert E. Lee Street
• Hillsboro: Jefferson Davis Drive
• Sappington:
• General Lee Drive
• Confederacy Drive

• Southland C-9 School District: Rebelman mascot, school colors red, gray, and white.

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Montana}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 2 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Montana.

• Beaverhead: Confederate Dam{{cite web|url=http://www.mytopo.com/locations/index.cfm?fid=798737|title=Confederate Dam, Beaverhead County, Montana, Dam [Everson Creek USGS Topographic Map] by MyTopo|website=www.mytopo.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.anyplaceamerica.com/directory/mt/beaverhead-county-30001/dams/confederate-dam-798737/|title=Confederate Dam Topo Map in Beaverhead County, Montana|website=www.anyplaceamerica.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}
• Beaverhead: Jeff Davis Creek{{cite web|url=https://www.anyplaceamerica.com/directory/mt/beaverhead-county-30001/streams/jeff-davis-creek-785432/|title=Jeff Davis Creek Topo Map in Beaverhead County, Montana|website=www.anyplaceamerica.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}
• Confederate Gulch: historic gold mining camp founded in 1864 by Confederate soldiers, including parolees.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08rAI9NEbcYC&q=beaverhead+confederate+dam&pg=PA38|title=Montana Place Names from Alzada to Zortman|last1=Aarstad|first1=Rich|last2=Arguimbau|first2=Ellie|last3=Baumler|first3=Ellen|last4=Porsild|first4=Charlene|last5=Shovers|first5=Brian|publisher=Montana Historical Society|year=2009|isbn=978-0975919613|page=53|language=en}}{{cite news|url=http://helenair.com/confederate-gulch/article_6ee6aeb6-2674-11e5-8bda-bbf3c8a903e0.html|title=Confederate Gulch|newspaper=Independent Record|date=July 9, 2015|access-date=August 25, 2017}}

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in Nevada.

• Jeff Davis Peak in the Snake Range mountains of White Pine County was named in 1855 after Jefferson Davis. The name was replaced after the George Floyd Protests.

File:Ft Mott cemetery.JPG

There are at least two public spaces dedicated to the Confederacy in New Jersey.

• Pennsville Township: Confederate Monument (1910), Finn's Point National Cemetery. Commemorates the 2,436 Confederate prisoners-of-war who died at Fort Delaware.Melanie Burney, [http://www.philly.com/philly/news/new_jersey/for-this-son-of-both-confederate-and-union-soldiers-its-only-history-20170829.html "Honoring Union and Confederacy,"] The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 29, 2017. As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Princeton: Princeton’s Civil War Memorial (1920s), Nassau Hall at Princeton University. Commemorates 70 alumni who died in the war, including 34 who fought for the Confederacy.{{cite web | url=https://www.nj.com/salem/2017/08/confederate_symbols_in_new_jersey.html | title=9 surprising N.J. Ties to Confederacy you probably didn't know | date=August 16, 2017 }}{{cite web | url=https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/civil-war-memorial | title=Princeton's Civil War Memorial }}

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in New Mexico.

• Santa Fe: Confederate memorial (1993), Santa Fe National Cemetery. Granite and bronze memorial dedicated to 31 Confederate soldiers discovered in shallow graves in 1987 at Glorieta Pass Battlefield, then re-interred at Santa Fe National Cemetery.{{cite web | title = Santa Fe National Cemetery | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = August 28, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/santafe.asp}}{{cite news | last = Haederle | first = Michael | date = May 17, 1993 | title = Putting to Rest New Mexico's Civil War Past : Confederate Soldiers are Reinterred. They Died for a Dream of Seizing the Denver Mint's Gold | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-17-mn-36413-story.html | work = Los Angeles Times}}
• Socorro: Confederate monument (2012) entitled Victory Awaits You{{cite web | title = For Southern Independence | publisher = HMdb.org | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=64055 | access-date = October 8, 2018}}

File:Confederate monument Elmira NY.jpg, Elmira, New York]]

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 3 public spaces with Confederate monuments in New York.{{Cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2017/8/16/16152376/confederate-street-names-nyc-brooklyn|title=New York pols push to remove Confederate street names in Brooklyn (updated)|last=Plitt|first=Amy|date=August 16, 2017|website=Curbed NY|access-date=August 17, 2017|quote=Memorializing Confederate generals has no place in 2017}}

• The Bronx: Busts of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee were in the Hall of Fame for Great Americans at Bronx Community College. The college removed the busts in 2020.
• Central Park: J. Marion Sims. In November 2017, the cover of Harper's Magazine featured J. C. Hallman's article "Monumental Error," about the Central Park monument of controversial surgeon – and Confederate spy – J. Marion Sims.{{Cite magazine|date=November 1, 2017|title=[Essay] {{!}} Monumental Error, by J. C. Hallman|url=https://harpers.org/archive/2017/11/monumental-error/|access-date=September 2, 2020|magazine=Harper's Magazine|volume=November 2017 |language=en|last1=Hallman |first1=J. C. }} The timing coincided with the work New York City Mayor Bill De Blasio's committee on monuments, and Hallman's article was distributed to members of New York's Public Design Commission. The commission voted unanimously to remove Sims's statue, and it was removed in April 2018.{{Cite web|date=November 11, 2019|title=The Cry of Alice {{!}} J.C. Hallman|url=https://thebaffler.com/latest/the-cry-of-alice-hallman|access-date=September 2, 2020|website=The Baffler|language=en-US}} Hallman has since written articles about Sims's statue in Montgomery, Alabama, and is working on a book, The Anarcha Quest, about Sims and his so-called "first cure," Anarcha Westcott.{{Cite web|date=April 21, 2018|title=J Marion Sims: controversial statue taken down but debate still rages|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/21/j-marion-sims-statue-removed-new-york-city-black-women|access-date=September 2, 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en}}

• Brooklyn: A tree at St. John's Episcopal Church bears a plaque, installed by UDC in 1912, reading "This tree was planted by CSA Gen. Robert Edward Lee, while stationed at Fort Hamilton."{{cite magazine|url=https://newyorker.com/magazine/2017/06/19/a-confederate-general-in-brooklyn|title=A Confederate General in Brooklyn|last=Sullivan|first=Robert|magazine=The New Yorker|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=August 25, 2017}} The plaque was removed in 2017.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/16/us/confederate-monuments-removed.html?action=click&contentCollection=U.S.&module=RelatedCoverage®ion=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article|title=Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List|author=|date=August 22, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=August 25, 2017}}
• Elmira: UDC monument (1937) at Woodlawn National Cemetery, dedicated to Confederate soldiers who died in Elmira Prison.{{cite web | title = Woodlawn National Cemetery, Elmira, New York | publisher = National Park Service | url = https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/new_york/Woodlawn_National_Cemetery.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150627074737/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/New_York/Woodlawn_National_Cemetery.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 27, 2015 | access-date = October 9, 2017}} As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• Hastings-on-Hudson: Confederate marker at Mount Hope Cemetery{{cite news|title=Confederate marker in Hastings draws concern|last=McKinney|first=Michael P.|date=August 19, 2017|newspaper=The Journal News|page=1}}

• Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn:
• General Lee Avenue. The avenue was renamed to John Warren Avenue in 2022, to honor a 22-year-old lieutenant in the Army who was killed in the Vietnam War in January 1969.{{cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=Fort Hamilton avenue named for Confederate General Robert E. Lee renamed for Black Vietnam War hero John Warren |url=https://abc7ny.com/fort-hamilton-general-lee-avenue-john-warren-who-was/11873644/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website= ABC7 New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602080357/https://abc7ny.com/fort-hamilton-general-lee-avenue-john-warren-who-was/11873644/ |archive-date=2 June 2022 |url-status=dead}}
• Stonewall Jackson Drive. The road was later renamed to Washington Road in 2022, shortly after the renaming of General Lee Avenue.

:Governor Andrew Cuomo had twice requested the Army, unsuccessfully, to have these streets renamed.

• Throggs Neck, The Bronx: Longstreet Avenue, named for CSA Gen. James Longstreet{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/battle-gettysburg-heroes-give-names-streets-bronx-article-1.397481|title=Gettysburg addresses run thru city|last=O'Shaugnessy|first=Patrice|date=August 24, 2009|work=New York Daily News|access-date=August 28, 2017|language=en}}

{{main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in North Carolina}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 164 public spaces with Confederate monuments in North Carolina.

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Ohio}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 5 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Ohio.

• In 2013, the state of Ohio erected 32 historical markers marking the John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail.{{cite web

|title=John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail in Ohio Historical Markers

|publisher=Historical Markers Database

|url=https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?SeriesID=364}}{{cite news

|title=Ohio's new John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail follows Confederate army's push across a panicked state (video)

|date=July 6, 2018

|url=https://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2013/07/ohios_new_john_hunt_morgan_her.html

|newspaper=Cleveland Plain Dealer}}

File:Camp chase 2.jpg, Camp Chase, Columbus]]

File:P5240017 Johnsons Island Conf Cemetery.jpg, Ottawa County{{cite web | title = Confederate Stockade Cemetery | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = August 28, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/confederate_stockade.asp}}]]

• Columbus: Camp Chase Cemetery's Confederate Soldier Memorial. Dedicated in 1902. Statue on top was toppled and decapitated by vandals in August 2017. The vandals took the head.{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/i/web/status/899974698964058112 |title=A confederate statue was knocked down at Camp Chase Cemetery in west Columbus. Officers are investigating.pic.twitter.com/e5Nm4sMhxf |author=WSYX ABC |date=August 22, 2017 |access-date=August 26, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/ohio/camp_chase_confederate_cemetery.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303080027/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/Ohio/Camp_Chase_Confederate_Cemetery.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2015|title=Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery – Civil War Era National Cemeteries: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=August 26, 2017}} The Veterans Administration stated that the statue will be repaired.{{cite news|url=http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170822/vandals-decapitate-confederate-soldier-statue-at-camp-chase-cemetery|title=Vandals decapitate Confederate soldier statue at Camp Chase cemetery|first=Beth|last=Burger|newspaper=Columbus Dispatch|access-date=September 1, 2017}} As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard. The statue was repaired by McKay Lodge Art Conservation Laboratory in Oberlin and reinstalled on March 30, 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dispatch.com/news/20190501/repaired-statue-of-confederate-soldier-reinstalled-at-camp-chase-cemetery |title=Repaired statue of Confederate soldier reinstalled at Camp Chase cemetery|first=Mark|last=Ferenchik|website=The Columbus Dispatch}}
• Pomeroy: Statue of Confederate general John Hunt Morgan
• Sandusky Bay: Four UDC monuments are located at Confederate Stockade Cemetery on Johnson's Island, the first facility built by the Union Army solely for imprisoning Confederate soldiers As of October 2018, it is one of 7 cemeteries with Confederate monuments that the Veterans Administration has under 24-hour guard.
• West Point: Marker for Battle of Salineville, the northernmost point Confederate forces reached.

• Confederate Hills, a neighborhood in Batavia Township named for the Confederate cause that is home to roads named for a CSA leader and various southern locations, notably Stanton Hall and the Natchez Trace.

• Batavia Township:
• Stonewall Ridge, memorializing CSA Gen. Stonewall Jackson.
• Day Heights:
• Colonel Mosby Drive, memorializing CSA Col. John S. Mosby.
• Fairfield:
• Robert E Lee Drive, memorializing CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee.
• Stonewall Lane, memorializing CSA Gen. Stonewall Jackson.
• Mt. Repose:
• Beauregard Court, memorializing CSA Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard.
• Jeb Stuart Drive, memorializing CSA Gen. J. E. B. Stuart.
• Monassas Run Road, memorializing the CSA victory at the battle at Manassas, known to the North as Bull Run.
• Stonewall Jackson Drive, memorializing CSA Gen. Stonewall Jackson.

• Cleveland: John Adams High School uses the Rebels team name, but the mascot more closely resembles a cavalier than a Confederate soldier.{{Cite news|url=http://articles.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2017/08/willoughby_south_high_school_d.amp|title=Willoughby South High School drops rebel mascot, keeps name|last=Bamforth|first=Emily|date=August 17, 2017|work=cleveland.com|access-date=September 5, 2017|language=en}}
• Mcconnelsville: Morgan High School is named for Confederate General John Hunt Morgan.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} Their nickname is the "Raiders".
• Willoughby: Willoughby South High School dropped its Confederate uniformed mascot and removed all remaining Confederate imagery from the school while retaining the Rebels team name and school colors grey and blue. In 1993 the school dropped Stars and Bars as the school song and removed Confederate imagery from school uniforms.

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 13 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Oklahoma.

• Ardmore: Oklahoma Confederate Home, operated as OK Confederate Home from 1911 to 1942. Renamed Oklahoma Veterans Center after last residing confederate veteran passed.{{cite web|last=Schulze|first=Bruce|title=Oklahoma Veterans Center|publisher=Civil War Album|url=http://www.civilwaralbum.com/indian/ardmore_vet1.htm|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908155451/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/indian/ardmore_vet1.htm|archive-date=September 8, 2017|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|last=Lees|first=William B.|title=Oklahoma's Civil War Monuments and Memorial Landscapes|publisher=William B. Lees|date=2004|url=http://uwf.edu/wlees/Monuments.pdf|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=June 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614235541/http://uwf.edu/wlees/monuments.pdf|url-status=dead}}

File:Polson Cemetery, Historical Marker for Stand Watie (Degataga Oo-Watee).JPG Monument, Polson Cemetery, Delaware County]]

File:GENERAL VIEW OF FRONT ELEVATION WITH OBELISK MONUMENT IN FOREGROUND, FROM WEST - Cherokee National Capitol Building, 101-29 South Muskogee Avenue, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, OK HABS OKLA,11-TAHL,2-2.tif]]

• Ardmore:
• Confederate Monument (1910) at Oklahoma Veterans Center (formerly Oklahoma Confederate Home) has pair (CSA and Union) monuments.{{rp|14}}
• Confederate Monument (2013) at Rose Hill Cemetery{{cite news|last=Kerr|first=Kevin|date=June 23, 2013|title=Monument to Confederate Soldiers Dedicated Saturday|url=http://www.ardmoreite.com/article/20130623/NEWS/130629911|work=Daily Ardmoreite}}
• Atoka: Two monuments are located at the Confederate Cemetery for soldiers killed in the Battle of Middle Boggy{{Cite GNIS|1091611|Confederate Cemetery}}
• Delaware County: Two monuments to CSA General Stand Watie at Polson Cemetery; the first erected c. 1910–20, and the second erected in 1971
• Durant:
• Confederate Soldier Statue at Bryan County Courthouse, erected in 1917 by UDC. Dedicated in 1918.{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/05/22/confederate-monuments-new-orleans-charlottesville-removal-race-civil-war/101870418/|title=Confederate monuments, more than 700 across USA, aren't budging|last=Hampson|first=Rick|date=May 22, 2017|work=USA Today|access-date=August 15, 2017|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.civilwaralbum.com/indian/durant1.htm|title=Confederate Soldiers Monument, Durant, Oklahoma|website=Civilwaralbum.com|access-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815101046/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/indian/durant1.htm|archive-date=August 15, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Confederate Monument at Highland Cemetery
• Hugo: Rose Hill
• Mayes County: Confederate Monument at site of Second Battle of Cabin Creek (1961)
• Oklahoma City: Confederate Monument in Fairlawn Cemetery (1923)
• Oktaha: Memorial in Oktaha Cemetery to Confederate soldiers who died in the Battle of Honey Springs (1940)
• Rentiesville:
• Confederate Soldiers Monument (1983) in Honey Springs Battlefield by UDC and Children of the Confederacy.
• Texas Confederates Memorial in Honey Springs Battlefield by UDC
• Tahlequah:
• Confederate Monument at Cherokee National Capitol (1913). Removed in 2020.{{cite news |date=June 13, 2020 |title='Time for a change:' Cherokee Nation removes monuments dedicated to Confederate soldiers |url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/news/time-for-a-change-cherokee-nation-removes-monuments-dedicated-to-confederate-soldiers/article_901f5b5f-7bc8-5a51-9220-279a7046a5e2.html |work=Tulsa World |access-date=June 15, 2020}}
• Stand Watie Monument (1971). Removed in 2020.
• Wynnewood: Confederate Soldier monument (2004){{Cite web|url=https://www.thelostogle.com/2017/08/16/4-confederate-monuments-in-oklahoma-that-should-be-torn-down/|title=5 Oklahoma Confederate monuments that must be torn down…|last=Lucas|date=August 16, 2017|website=The Lost Ogle|access-date=August 17, 2017}}

File:Robert E. Lee School, Durant, OK.jpg]]

• Durant: Robert E. Lee Elementary School{{cite book|last=Sprague|first=Donovin Arleigh|title=Durant|publisher=Arcadia|year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CZYrBqi8cdgC&pg=PP1|page=65|isbn=978-0738590981}}
• Oklahoma City: school board studying renaming in 2017
• Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1910){{Cite news|url=http://newsok.com/article/5560216|title=OKC school district responds to violent racial protests|last=Willert|first=Tim|date=August 15, 2017|work=NewsOK.com|access-date=August 17, 2017|language=en-US}} -now Adelaide Lee Elementary School.
• Jackson Elementary School (1910) -now Mary Golda Ross Enterprise Elementary School.
• Wheeler Elementary School (1910)
• Stand Watie Elementary School (1930) -now Esperanza Elementary School.
• Pauls Valley: Lee Elementary School

• Jackson County (1907) sources dispute if the name is for the CSA General or President Jackson
• Roger Mills County (1907), named for Roger Q. Mills, Confederate colonel and later Congressman and U.S. Senator.
• Town of Stonewall (1874) for Stonewall Jackson

• Jay: Stand Watie Road

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are no public spaces with Confederate monuments in Oregon.

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 3 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Pennsylvania.

{{See also|List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield#Confederate monuments}}

File:Robert-E-Lee-by-Sievers.jpg

File:CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS and SAILORS MONUMENT (cropped).jpg

• Gettysburg: Gettysburg Battlefield. In addition to the monuments listed below, the battlefield features monuments to specific Confederate units.[http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate.php Confederate Monuments at Gettysburg], StoneSentinels.com website, accessed April 24, 2010
• Alabama State Monument (1933), Joseph Urner, sculptor.
• Arkansas State Monument (1966)
• "Armistead's Last Stand" Marker, for Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead (1887)
• Army of Northern Virginia Marker (1908)
• Culp Brothers Memorial (2013), Gary Casteel, sculptor, near entrance Gettysburg Heritage Center. Honors brothers who fought on opposite sides: Confederate Private Wesley Culp and Union Lieutenant William Culp ("Brother against Brother").{{cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=66634|title=Culp Brothers Memorial|last1=Stelly|first1=Karl|website=HMdb.org The Historical Marker Database|publisher=Bill Pfingsten|access-date=October 2, 2017}}
• Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's Headquarters Marker (1920)
• Florida State Monument (1963)
• Georgia State Monument (1961)
• High Water Mark of the Rebellion Monument (1892)
• Lt. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill's Headquarters Marker (1920)
• Gen. Robert E. Lee Equestrian Statue (1917), atop the Virginia State Monument
• Gen. Robert E. Lee Headquarters Marker (1920)
• Lt. Gen. James Longstreet Equestrian Statue (1998)
• Lt. Gen. James Longstreet Headquarters Marker (1907)
• Louisiana State Monument (1971), Donald De Lue, sculptor
• Maryland State Monument (1994). Honors Maryland soldiers on both the Union and Confederate sides.
• Mississippi State Monument (1973), Donald De Lue, sculptor
• North Carolina State Monument (1929), Gutzon Borglum, sculptor. Borglum was also the first sculptor on the Stone Mountain#Confederate Memorial Carving project.
• North Carolina Memorial Tablet
• Soldiers and Sailors of the Confederacy Monument (1965), Donald De Lue, sculptor
• South Carolina State Monument (1963)
• Tennessee State Monument (1982)
• Texas State Monument (1964)
• Virginia State Monument (1917), Frederick William Sievers, sculptor. Features a larger-than-life sculpture group, "Virginia to Her Sons at Gettysburg;" and is topped by an equestrian statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee. The National Park Service says the monument will not be removed.{{cite news

|url=http://www.wusa9.com/news/history/park-service-says-gettysburg-confederate-statues-here-to-stay/464893816

|newspaper=WUSA

|date=August 16, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=Park Service says Gettysburg Confederate statues here to stay

|first=Bruce

|last=Leshan}}

• McConnellsburg
• Confederate Soldiers Monument, dedicated in 1929.
• Last Confederate Bivouac Monument, dedicated in 1930.
• Philadelphia: Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1911), Philadelphia National Cemetery. Commemorates 184 Confederate prisoners of war who died in Philadelphia area hospitals and camps.

• Gettysburg: Confederate Avenue
• McConnellsburg: Confederate Lane

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are no public spaces with Confederate monuments in Rhode Island.

{{main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in South Carolina}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 194 public spaces with Confederate monuments in South Carolina.{{cite web | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2020/07/07/gettysburg-south-dakota-removes-confederate-flag-police-patch/5389838002/ | title=Gettysburg removes Confederate flag from police patch and logo, city confirms }}

In July 2020 the Confederate flag was removed from the patch of Gettysburg South Dakota police officers.

{{As of|2020|06|24|df=US}}, there is at least one public space with Confederate monuments in South Dakota.

• Gettysburg: The Gettysburg police uniforms feature a patch with overlapping U.S. and Confederate flags and a civil-war era cannon along with the city's name, in a nod to the city's namesake, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, site of the famous Battle of Gettysburg.{{cite web|title=Calls Renewed to Remove Confederate Flag from Police Patch|work=Associated Press|url= https://apnews.com/40ad85a2f6617bd7a3087d84a4cb1467|access-date=June 21, 2012}} The historical reference logo for the police emblem and uniform patch was designed in 2009.{{Cite web|date=July 14, 2015|title=Gettysburg won't remove Confederate flag from police patch|url=https://apnews.com/1ee92e5ff9164cff9b2bb37d6b2acea4|access-date=June 12, 2020|website=AP News}}

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Tennessee|Nathan Bedford Forrest#Historical reputation and legacy}}

{{further|Tennessee in the American Civil War}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 105 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Tennessee. The Tennessee Heritage Protection Act (2016) and a 2013 law restrict the removal of statues and memorials.

The Tennessee legislature designated Confederate Decoration Day, the origin of Memorial Day, as June 3, and in 1969{{citation |last=Staples |first=Brent |date=January 9, 2018 |title=Monuments to White Supremacy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/opinion/monuments-white-supremacy-tennessee.html |work=The New York Times}} designated January 19 and July 13, their birthdays, as Robert E. Lee Day and Nathan Bedford Forrest day respectively.

• Nathan Bedford Forrest Bust. On display in the Capital rotunda since 1978. Former governor Bill Haslam wished to remove it, but he was not supported by the Legislature or the Capitol Commission. "In 2010, the state moved the Forrest bust from outside the doors of the House of Representatives' chamber to its current location between the legislature's two chambers. It was relocated in order to make room for a bust of Sampson Keeble, Tennessee's first black legislator."{{cite news

|title=Tennessee's bust of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest likely isn't going anywhere soon

|first=Natalie

|last=Allison

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|date=January 2, 2019

|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/02/bill-lee-nathan-bedford-forrest-bust-capitol-tennessee-confederate/2283203002/}} In January 2019 a group of students demonstrated at the capital, calling for its removal.{{cite news

|title=Students ask Governor to remove Nathan Bedford Forrest bust from capital

|date=January 31, 2019

|newspaper=WTVF (NewsChannel5)

|url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/students-ask-governor-to-remove-nathan-bedford-forrest-bust-from-capitol}}

• Greeneville: General Morgan Inn, located at the spot where Confederate general John Hunt Morgan was killed.
• Harrogate: [https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/education/2022/02/12/timeline-lincoln-memorial-universitys-biggest-moments/9318140002/ Timeline: Learn more about the history of the Lincoln Memorial University] Grant Lee Building at Lincoln Memorial University was named in honor of the two famous civil war generals. Lincoln Memorial University was named in honor of Abraham Lincoln.
• Murfreesboro: Forrest Hall at Middle Tennessee State University. The Tennessee Board of Regents has unanimously recommended the name change, on the recommendation of a campus task force, and the university president, but it has yet to pass the Tennessee Historical Commission, which plans "public hearings."{{cite web

|title=MTSU Will Seek Approval to Rename Forrest Hall

|first=Brian

|last=Wilson

|access-date=January 8, 2018

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|date=April 28, 2016

|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2016/04/28/mcphee-calls-forrest-hall-renaming/83641504/}}{{Cite web|url=http://wkrn.com/2017/04/24/process-still-ongoing-to-change-name-of-mtsus-forrest-hall/|title=Process still ongoing to change name of MTSU's Forrest Hall|last=Flowers|first=Larry|date=April 24, 2017|website=WKRN.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}

File:Tipton County Court House Covington TN 2013-10-13 002.jpg]]

File:Confederate Monument, Franklin, Tennessee.jpg]]

File:Confederate Women monument, Nashville TN, USA.jpg

• Benton: Confederate memorial (2009)
• Blountville: Confederate Memorial (1928)
• Bolivar: Monument to the Memory of Fallen Confederate Sons (1873)
• Brownsville: Confederate Memorial (1909)
• Carthage:
• Smith County Confederate Monument
• Smith County War Memorial (1976)
• Charlotte:
• Confederate Monument (2001): "Confederate Veterans Memorial honoring those from Dickson County who served the CSA."
• Confederate Veterans Memorial (2012) "honoring gallant soldiers, veterans and their families."{{cite news

|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/08/17/county-county-confederate-memorials-tennessee/574791001/

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|date=August 17, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=County by county: Confederate memorials in Tennessee}}

• Cleveland: United Daughters of the Confederacy Monument (1911){{rp|191}}
• Cookeville: Eternal Flame, honors all Putnam County veterans
• Covington: Confederate Monument (1895)
• Decaturville: Confederate Monument
• Dover: Fort Donelson. The Confederate fort was named for CSA General Daniel Smith Donelson but captured by Union General Grant in 1862, who retained the Fort's name saying "Fort Donelson will hereafter be marked in Capitals on the maps of our United Country..." Also contains Confederate Monument donated by United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1933.{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/fodo/index.htm|title=Fort Donelson National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Dresden: Weakley County Confederate Monument (1915)
• Dyersburg:
• Confederate Monument (1905)
• United Confederate Veterans Civil War Plaques (1926)
• Erwin: War Memorial
• Fayetteville:
• Civil War Memorial in memory of the three thousand Confederate soldiers of Lincoln County (1906)
• Women's Monument to those who kept up the responsibilities of farms and businesses during the Civil War (1904)
• Franklin: "Our Confederate Soldiers" Monument (1899), UDC monument known locally as "Chip" memorializes soldiers who died in the Battle of Franklin. Since by state law it cannot be removed, the city of Franklin, with "broad support", wants to install historic markers "depicting the experience of the African-Americans before, during, and after the Civil War." The UDC opposes this, claiming ownership of the Public Square. As of December 2018, the issue is in litigation.{{cite news

|title=Tennessee City Fights Daughters of the Confederacy Over Monuments

|date=December 12, 2018

|first=Daniel

|last=Jackson

|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/tennessee-city-fights-daughters-of-the-confederacy-over-monuments/

|publisher=Courthouse News Service}}{{cite news

|title=Franklin's solidarity vigil promotes love, quietly questions downtown Confederate monument

|first=Emily

|last=West

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|date=August 14, 2017

|access-date=January 9, 2018

|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/2017/08/14/franklins-solidarity-vigil-promotes-love-quietly-questions-downtown-confederate-monument/564216001/}}

• Greeneville: John Hunt Morgan Memorial
• Jackson: "Our Confederate Dead" Monument (1888)
• Lafayette: Macon County Confederate Monument (2001)
• Lebanon:
• 1901 monument to the Confederacy
• 2011 memorial to those from the County who served in the Army of Tennessee.
• General Robert Hopkins Hatton marker (1912)
• Lewisburg: Confederate Soldier Monument (1904)
• Manchester: Erected 1991 by United Daughters of the Confederacy.
• McMinnville: Warren County Civil War Memorial (2004)
• Murfreesboro:
• Rutherford County Confederate Memorial (1901)
• Rutherford County Confederate Veterans Memorial (2011)
• Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial Tablet (1912)
• Nashville: Tennessee Confederate Women's Monument, Belle Kinney Scholz, sculptor (1926)
• Paris: Confederate Monument (1900)
• Pulaski: "Rebel Martyr" Sam Davis Statue (1906)
• Savannah: Confederate Monument (1995)
• Selmer: Confederate Memorial (1994)
• Shelbyville: Confederate Memorial in Memory of the "Shelbyville Rebels" Company F 41st Tennessee Regiment CSA (1937){{rp|205}}
• Smithville: DeKalb County Confederate Monument (1996)
• Spencer: Confederate Monument (1988)
• Springfield: Confederate Monuments (two monuments) (1997, 2012)
• Trenton: Oakland Cemetery: Confederate Monument commissioned by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1900 and Confederate marker commissioned by the Sons of Confederate Veterans in 1990. Listed on the NRHP.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=07000186}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Oakland Cemetery |publisher=National Park Service|access-date=July 15, 2018}} With {{NRHP url|id=07000186|photos=y|title=accompanying pictures}}
• Union City: Confederate Monument (1869)
• Waynesboro: Confederate Monument (2003)

• Altamont: Confederate Memorial (1896), depicting flags of the Confederacy
• Beechgrove:
• Nathan Bedford Forrest monument, in Beechgrove Confederate Cemetery.
• Memorial to the 20th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry (2008), in Beechgrove Confederate Cemetery.
• Centerville: Confederate Civil War Memorial Plaque
• Chapel Hill: Obelisk with Confederate flag on the site where Nathan Bedford Forrest was born.{{cite news|title=UNDER THE RADAR|url=http://www.columbiadailyherald.com/news/local-news/under-radar|access-date=December 2, 2017|work=The Daily Herald|date=July 16, 2015|archive-date=December 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203013723/http://www.columbiadailyherald.com/news/local-news/under-radar|url-status=dead}} There is also "a medallion-shaped monument outside city hall" with a Confederate flag.
• Chattanooga: statue of Alexander P. Stewart, a confederate lieutenant, in front of the Chattanooga/Hamilton County Courthouse. (1919) Efforts have been made to remove this statue.{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2017/jul/13/naacp-8230/438030/|title=NAACP begins effort to remove Confederate statue from Hamilton County Courthouse|last=Hughes|first=Rosana|date=July 13, 2017|work=Times Free Press|access-date=August 22, 2017}}
• Clarksville: Confederate Monument (1893), Greenwood Cemetery{{sfn|Gelbert|1997|page=137}}
• Clifton: Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial
• Columbia: Confederate "Funeral Rest" Memorial, Rose Hill Cemetery (1882)
• Cookeville: Confederate Memorial, Cookeville Cemetery (2004)
• Covington: Nathan Bedford Forrest Memorial, Tipton County Museum (1998)
• Crossville: Confederate and Union Memorial{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRbGdM_AfrMC&q=crossville+confederate+and+union+memorial|title=Crossville – Cumberland Co, TN|year=2001|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1563117671|page=277|language=en}}
• Denmark: Britton Lane Confederate Monument (1897)
• Dover: Confederate Monument, Fort Donelson (1933)
• Dyersburg: Confederate monument (2004), Old City Cemetery
• Erwin: Confederate Memorial, Ohio Avenue (1903)

File:Cleburne Memorial Franklin TN.jpg in Franklin, Tennessee]]

• Franklin: Confederal "Funeral Rest" Memorial, Rose Hill Cemetery
• Cannonballs are stacked in a pyramid to commemorate where CSA General Patrick Cleburne died in the Battle of Franklin{{cite web |title=Battle of Franklin Photos |publisher=Civilwaralbum.com |url=http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc/franklin9.htm |access-date=October 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005919/http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc/franklin9.htm |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |url-status=dead}}
• Gallatin: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1903)
• Hamilton County: Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park. Numerous monuments and memorials to Confederate soldiers and units, as well as Union monuments.
• Humboldt: Confederate Monument (1900), Bailey Park
• Knoxville:
• A stone monument was erected in 1914 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at the corner of 17th Street and Laurel Avenue, in the Fort Sanders neighborhood, defaced in August 2017.{{cite news |url=http://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2017/08/16/petition-urges-removal-confederate-monument-ft-sanders/572351001/ |newspaper=Knox News |date=August 16, 2017

|access-date=October 30, 2017 |title=Confederate monument defaced in Knoxville's Fort Sanders |first=Megan |last=Boehnke}}

• Knoxville National Cemetery
• Monument to the Confederate dead (1892), Bethel Avenue
• Bleak House, historical house that was formerly the headquarters of General James Longstreet and Lafayette McLaws. It is also known as the Confederate Memorial Hall.{{Cite web |title=Bleak House |url=https://knoxvillehistoryproject.org/bleak-house/ |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Knoxville History Project |language=en-US}}
• Historical marker, with Confederate flag, in front of Immaculate Conception Church, for Father Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy".
• Lebanon:
• Confederate Memorial Gen. Hatton Statue (1912)
• Rutherford County: grounds around the County Courthouse contain a 1901 monument to the Confederacy and a 2011 memorial to those from the County who served in the Army of Tennessee.
• Lynchburg: Confederate Veterans Memorial, Moore County Public Square

• Memphis:
• Monument to Captain J. Harvey Mathes, 37th Tennessee CSA{{Cite news|url=http://www.wlox.com/story/21431939/family-concerned-over-fate-of-confederate-ancestors-bust-in-memphis-park|title=Family concerned over fate of confederate ancestor's bust in Memphis park|last=Broach|first=Janice|date=February 28, 2013|work=WLOX|access-date=August 17, 2017|language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818045439/http://www.wlox.com/story/21431939/family-concerned-over-fate-of-confederate-ancestors-bust-in-memphis-park |archive-date=August 18, 2017}}
• Confederate Memorial (1878), Elmwood Cemetery, 824 Dudley Street
• Mount Pleasant: Confederate Monument (1907)
• Mulberry: Confederate Memorial (1909)
• Murfreesboro: Confederate Circle in Evergreen Cemetery was established in 1891 as a memorial to approximately 2,000 Confederate soldiers whose remains were reinterred there.
• Nashville:
• Confederate Private Monument (1909) in Centennial Park.
• Confederate Gallery, Ryman Auditorium{{cite news|last1=Elliott|first1=Stephen|title=Is the Ryman's Confederate Gallery Still the Confederate Gallery?|url=http://www.nashvillescene.com/music/features/article/20863872/is-the-rymans-confederate-gallery-still-the-confederate-gallery|access-date=September 23, 2017|work=Nashville Scene|date=June 8, 2017}}
• Mount Olivet Cemetery had a burial and memorial area established by a ladies group shortly after the Civil War which became known as Confederate Circle.
• The Hermitage: UDC monument and gates (1941) at the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers Cemetery{{cite web | title = The Tennessee Confederate Soldiers Home | website = Col. Randal W. McGavock Camp # 1713 | url = http://tennessee-scv.org/Camp1713/confedcem/cemtitlepage.html | access-date = October 10, 2018}}
• Obion: Obion Veterans Memorial, honoring those who were killed in service and were MIA-POW in Civil War, World Wars I & II, Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Afghanistan and Iraq (2006)
• Parkers Crossroads:
• Freeman's Battery (2002)
• Morton's Battery (2007)
• Pulaski:
• Seventh Kentucky Mounted Infantry Memorial (1911)
• Confederate subsection with a Confederate monument dedicated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1913, Maplewood Cemetery.{{cite web|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Maplewood Cemetery|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/a2ef5961-c201-4dbd-ab73-4c3151dfde6c/|website=National Park Service|publisher=United States Department of the Interior|access-date=May 30, 2017}}
• Santa Fe: Memorial plaque to Maury [County] Light Artillery (Confederate), public square.
• Tazewell: Confederate memorial (2000) honoring unknown Confederate dead; located in Irish Memorial Cemetery.
• Trimble: Cemetery Ridge Memorial Plaza, honoring Merion Spence Parks and Williams Hamilton Parks II, members of UDC and SCV respectively (2012)
• Union City
• Confederate Monument, Kiwanis Park (1909)
• Confederate Monument to Unknown Soldiers, Old Soldiers' Cemetery, Summer Street at Edwards Street (1869)
• Winchester
• UDC Memorial to Confederate soldiers (1950), City Cemetery
• SCV Memorial to Confederate soldiers (2003), Confederate Cemetery, adjoining the City Cemetery"
• Woodbury: 1926 monument "honors all confederate soldiers and marks the spot where CSA Lt. Col. John B. Hutchenson was killed."

• Nashville
• Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue, made of fiberglass over foam, 25 feet high, on private land{{cite news

|title=Forrest statue land owner fires back at blocking efforts

|first=Joey

|last=Garrison

|date=June 23, 2015

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|access-date=January 6, 2018

|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/davidson/2015/06/23/forrest-statue-land-owner-fires-back-blocking-efforts/29161883/}} near Interstate 65, installed in 1998, built with private money. It is surrounded by Confederate battle flags, constituting what the owner calls "Confederate Flag Park." (No government recognizes it as a park, and the entrance is chained shut with a "No Trespassing" sign.) The giant statue is visible from the highway to anyone entering the city from the south. It has been called "hideous"{{cite news

|title=A Monument the Old South Would Like to Ignore

|first=Margaret

|last=Renkl

|date=January 29, 2018

|access-date=January 29, 2018

|newspaper=The New York Times

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/opinion/south-monuments-nashville.html}} and "ridiculous."{{cite news

|title=Kershaw's Death in The Times

|first=Bruce

|last=Barry

|date=September 27, 2010

|access-date=January 29, 2018

|newspaper=Nashville Scene

|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/13035656/kershaws-death-in-the-times}} There have been numerous calls for its removal. Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam said: "It's not a statue that I like and [ sic ] that most Tennesseans are proud of in any way." Former Nashville Mayor Megan Barry called the statue "an offensive display of hatred." In 2015, Nashville's Metro Council voted to petition the Tennessee Department of Transportation to plant obscuring vegetation;{{cite news|last1=Holley|first1=Peter|title=The 'terrifying' Confederate statue some Tennesseans want to hide|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/25/is-this-the-weirdest-confederate-statue-in-dixie/|access-date=September 2, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 25, 2015}} the Department declined, because it is private land. ("Never mind that the T.D.O.T. itself removed the obscuring vegetation back in 1998, when the statue was first erected."{{cite news

|title=Metro Council asks state to block view of I-65 Forrest statue

|first=Joey

|last=Garrison

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|date=July 7, 2015

|access-date=January 8, 2018

|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/insession/2015/07/08/metro-council-asks-state-to-block-view-of-i-65-forrest-statue/29848961/}}) There has been occasional vandalism; in December 2017 it was covered in "pussy-hat pink" paint, which Bill Dorris, current owner of the land, says he intends to leave.{{cite news

|title=Vandals cover Nathan Bedford Forrest statue with pink paint

|author=WKRN web staff

|newspaper=WKRN

|date=December 27, 2017

|access-date=January 8, 2018

|url=http://wkrn.com/2017/12/27/vandals-cover-nathan-bedford-forrest-statue-with-pink-paint/}} He also said that if trees are planted to block the view from I-65, he "would make the statue taller." It was sculpted, at no charge, by notorious racist Jack Kershaw, an attorney for Martin Luther King's murderer, famous for having said "Somebody needs to say a good word for slavery."{{cite news

|title=Blockage sought of I-65 Nathan Bedford Forrest statue

|first=Joey

|last=Garrison

|date=June 22, 2015

|newspaper=The Tennessean

|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/insession/2015/06/22/blockage-sought-of-i-65-nathan-bedford-forrest-statue/29128551/

|access-date=January 5, 2018}}{{cite news

|title=Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death

|first=Douglas

|last=Martin

|date=September 24, 2010

|newspaper=The New York Times

|access-date=January 29, 2018

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/us/24kershaw.html}}

• Dixie Lee Junction, an unincorporated community where the Dixie and Lee Highways intersect.

• Eva: Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park (1963)
• Franklin: Confederate Memorial Park at Winstead Hill Park

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Brentwood
• Jefferson Davis Drive
• Robert E. Lee Lane
• Culleoka: General Lee Road
• Dandridge
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Stonewall Jackson Drive
• Elizabethton: Stonewall Jackson Drive
• Eva: Jeff Davis Drive
• Forest Hills: Robert E. Lee Drive
• Franklin:
• General J.B. Hood Drive
• General Nathan Bedford Forrest Drive
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Jefferson Davis Drive
• Gallatin: Robert Lee Drive
• Nashville:
• Beauregard Drive
• Jefferson Davis Drive
• Confederate Drive
• General Forrest Court
• Robert E. Lee Court
• Robert E. Lee Drives (two different streets with the same name)
• Newport
• Robert E. Lee Drive
• Stonewall Jackson Driv
• Oak Hill: Stonewall Jackson Court
• Pulaski
• Sam Davis Avenue
• Sam Davis Trail
• Sardis: Jeff Davis Lane
• Smyrna
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Lee Lane
• Longstreet Drive
• Robert E. Lee Lane
• Sam Davis Road
• Stonewall Drive

{{div col end}}

• Chapel Hill: Forrest High School
• Nashville: Father Ryan High School, named for Abram Ryan, called "Poet of the Confederacy".
• Paris: Robert E. Lee School – now called Paris Academy for the Arts.
• Sewanee: The University of the South: "Nowhere is the issue of Confederate remembrance more nettlesome than at Sewanee, whose origin[s] are entwined with the antebellum South and the Confederacy." Confederate flags are in stained glass windows of the chapel, as is the Seal of the Confederacy.{{cite web

|title = Colleges suffer identity crisis

|first = Cameron

|last = McWhirter

|newspaper = Atlanta Journal-Constitution

|date = February 12, 2005

|url = http://www.leonidaspolk.org/Colleges%20suffer%20identity%20crisis%20%20ajc_com.htm

|access-date = December 12, 2017

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060228062721/http://www.leonidaspolk.org/Colleges%20suffer%20identity%20crisis%20%20ajc_com.htm

|archive-date = February 28, 2006

}} It benefited greatly at its founding by a large gift from John Armfield, at one time co-owner of Franklin and Armfield, the largest and most prosperous slave trading enterprise in the country. Students as late as 1871 were required to wear uniforms of "cadet gray cloth".From a poster included at Sewanee: The University of the South. Confederate flags hung in the chapel from its dedication in 1909 until the mid-1990s when they were removed "reportedly to improve acoustics".{{Cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/story/opinion/contributors/2015/06/27/confederate-flag-church/29365297/|title=Confederate flag's history is 'sick' and 'twisted'|last=Danaher|first=William|date=June 27, 2015|access-date=September 5, 2017}} There is an official portrait hanging at the University of Bishop Leonidas Polk, "an ardent defender of slavery," who was in charge of the celebration of the cornerstone laying in 1857, and said the new university will "materially aid the South to resist and repel a fanatical domination which seeks to rule over us."{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dbFUlQvcRYCe|title=Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life|author=Steven Deyle|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=June 20, 2013|year=2013|pages=205–07}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} He resigned his ecclesiastical position to become a major general in the Confederate army (called "Sewanee's Fighting Bishop"), and died in battle in 1864. His official portrait at the University depicts him dressed as a bishop with his army uniform hanging nearby. However, his portrait was moved from Convocation Hall to Archives and Special Collections in 2015.{{cite news

|title=Sewanee, Polk, and the Old South

|date=March 22, 2016

|first=Fleming

|last=Smith

|access-date=January 1, 2017

|url=https://thesewaneepurple.org/2016/03/22/sewanee-polk-and-the-old-south/

|newspaper=The Sewanee Purple}} The Confederate flag was also emblazoned on the university mace that led processions marking the beginning and ending of the term from 1965 until 1997. At a special chapel service to celebrate Jefferson Davis' birthday, the Ceremonial Mace was consecrated to the memory of Nathan Bedford Forrest, the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, by Bishop Charles C. J. Carpenter of Alabama – one of the clergy who opposed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s activities in Birmingham in 1963 (see A Call for Unity), prompting King to write his "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" in response.

• The Vice Chancellor is the chief academic officer at the university; the chancellor is a bishop of the Episcopal church. Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee both turned down offers of the position.{{Cite web|url=https://dspace.sewanee.edu/bitstream/handle/11005/2621/sewanee2008com.pdf|title=DSpace|website=dspace.sewanee.edu}} (Sewanee has a portrait of Davis.{{cite web|url=http://www.tnportraits.org/davis-jefferson-sewanee.htm|title=Jefferson Davis – Unknown – The University of the South – Sewanee, Tennessee|website=www.TNPortraits.org|access-date=October 6, 2017|archive-date=November 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120042301/http://www.tnportraits.org/davis-jefferson-sewanee.htm|url-status=dead}}) The first vice chancellor was Rt. Rev. Charles Todd Quintard, called "chaplain of the Confederacy". He compiled the Confederate Soldiers' Pocket Manual of Devotions (Charleston, 1863).{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/07794796.3866.emory.edu|title=The Confederate soldiers' pocket manual of devotions|first1=C. T. (Charles Todd)|last1=Quintard|first2=J. Durelle|last2=Boles|first3=printer|last3=Evans & Cogswell|last4=J. Durelle Boles Collection of Southern Imprints. GEU|date=October 6, 1863|publisher=Charleston [S.C.] : Printed by Evans & Cogswell|access-date=October 6, 2017|via=Internet Archive}}
• The university's chief donor was John Armfield, at the time co-owner of Franklin and Armfield, the largest slave-trading firm in the U.S. He purchased the site and gave the university an endowment of $25,000 a year. In addition to Polk, Bishop Stephen Elliott, the first and only Presiding Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, and Bishop James Hervey Otey, later prominent in the Confederacy, were significant founders of the university. Generals Edmund Kirby Smith, Josiah Gorgas, and Francis A. Shoup were prominent in the university's postbellum revival and continuance.

File:Calhoun Hall.jpg

• Vanderbilt University:
• Calhoun Hall, named for William Henry Calhoun, a slave owner, Odd Fellows Grand Master and silversmith who was arrested for his Confederate support on the order of Union Brigadier General Robert Byington Mitchell pending the release of Union prisoners in 1863.{{cite web|title=Cup. Artist/Maker: Calhoun, William Henry|url=http://mesda.org/item/collections/cup/21231/|website=Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts|access-date=April 22, 2018|archive-date=April 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424090756/http://mesda.org/item/collections/cup/21231/|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|title=Special Orders No. 46|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/86535271/?terms=%22william%2Bh.%2Bcalhoun%22|access-date=April 23, 2018|work=The Nashville Daily Union|date=February 28, 1863|page=3|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=registration }}
• Portrait of Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith by Cornelius Hankins in the Wyatt Center.{{cite web|title=Vanderbilt Collection – Peabody Campus – Wyatt Center: Edmund Kirby Smith|url=http://www.tnportraits.org/vand-smith-edmund-kirby.htm|website=Tennessee Portrait Project|publisher=National Society of Colonial Dames of America in Tennessee|access-date=May 3, 2018|archive-date=September 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915152756/http://www.tnportraits.org/vand-smith-edmund-kirby.htm|url-status=dead}} Smith served as the chancellor of the University of Nashville from 1870 to 1875.
• Marble bust of Confederate Colonel and Board of Trust Treasurer Edmund William Cole in Kirkland Hall, the administration building.{{cite web|title=Vanderbilt Collection – Kirkland Hall: Anna Virginia Russell (Mrs. E.W.) Cole 1846–1926|url=http://tnportraits.org/cole-mrs-ew.htm|website=Tennessee Portrait Project|publisher=National Society of Colonial Dames of America in Tennessee|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-date=September 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915173058/http://www.tnportraits.org/cole-mrs-ew.htm|url-status=dead}} He is also the namesake of the annual Cole Lecture.{{cite web|title=Cole Lectures|url=https://divinity.vanderbilt.edu/news/lectures/cole.php|website=Divinity School|publisher=Vanderbilt University|access-date=September 19, 2017|archive-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165606/https://divinity.vanderbilt.edu/news/lectures/cole.php|url-status=dead}}
• The campus includes several buildings tied to slavery and the Confederacy, like McTyeire Hall (named for pro-slavery essayist Holland Nimmons McTyeire) and Elliston Hall (named for Elizabeth Boddie Elliston of the Burlington Plantation, who owned slaves).{{cite news|last1=Bub|first1=Sydney|last2=Mediratta|first2=Avi|title=The Legacy of Slavery At Vanderbilt|url=http://www.vanderbiltpoliticalreview.com/the-legacy-of-slavery-at-vanderbilt/|access-date=August 31, 2017|work=Vanderbilt Political Review|date=October 5, 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Fuselier|first1=Kathryn|last2=Yee|first2=Robert|title=The Legacy of Slavery at Vanderbilt: Our Forgotten Past|url=http://vanderbilthistoricalreview.com/legacy-of-slavery/|access-date=September 19, 2017|work=Vanderbilt Historical Review|date=October 17, 2016|archive-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002120504/http://vanderbilthistoricalreview.com/legacy-of-slavery/|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last1=Epstein Ojalvo|first1=Holly|title=Beyond Yale: These other university buildings have ties to slavery and white supremacy|url=http://college.usatoday.com/2017/02/13/yale-university-buildings-slavery-white-supremacy/|access-date=April 7, 2018|work=USA Today|date=February 13, 2017|quote=But in 2012, a new college hall was dedicated to Elizabeth Boddie Elliston, whose family owned slaves and who, according to the university website, "donated segments of her plantation for the formation of the Vanderbilt campus."}}

• Pigeon Forge: "Rebel Railroad" was a small theme park built in 1961, its main attraction being a simulated Confederate steam train which afforded "'good Confederate citizens' the opportunity to ride a five mile train route through 'hostile' territory and to help repel a Yankee assault on the train". Rebel Railroad was purchased in 1970 by Art Modell, owner of the Cleveland Browns.{{cite book | last = Knight | first = Gladys L. | title = Pop Culture Places: An Encyclopedia of Places in American Popular Culture | publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2014 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kheDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1| pages = 252| isbn = 978-0313398834 }}{{cite book | last = Martin | first = C. Brenden | title = Tourism in the Mountain South: A Double-edged Sword | publisher = University of Tennessee Press | year = 2007 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jC3ag3FT0e4C&pg=PP1| pages = 158, 159| isbn = 978-1572335752 }}{{cite web | title = Dollywood History | publisher = Dollywood | url = https://www.dollywood.com/About-Us/Dollywood-History | access-date = November 7, 2017 | archive-date = November 8, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171108095530/https://www.dollywood.com/About-Us/Dollywood-History | url-status = dead }} In 2018 it is operating under the name Dollywood.
• Morristown, General Longstreet Headquarters Museum{{cite web | title = General Longstreet Headquarters Museum | publisher = General James Longstreet Headquarters Museum | url = http://www.longstreetmuseum.com/visit.htm | access-date = July 8, 2020 | archive-date = February 18, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200218111817/http://www.longstreetmuseum.com/visit.htm | url-status = dead }}

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Texas}}

{{further|Texas in the American Civil War}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there are at least 205 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Texas.{{Cite book|url=http://www.co.waller.tx.us/upload/common/docs/Veterans/memorial_book.pdf|title=Directory of Memorials, Monuments, and Statues for Veterans|publisher=Texas Veterans Commission|year=1985|location=Austin}} "Nowhere has the national re-examination of Confederate emblems been more riven with controversy than the Lone Star State."

• "The Texas Capitol itself is a Confederate monument," according to then-Land Commissioner Jerry E. Patterson.{{cite news

|title=The Hidden Confederate History of the Texas Capitol: An Unofficial Guide

|first1=Kelsey

|last1=Jukam

|first2=John

|last2=Savage

|first3=Alisa

|last3=Semiens

|date=February 17, 2015

|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/hidden-confederate-history-texas-capitol-unofficial-guide/

|newspaper=Texas Observer

|access-date=January 2, 2018}} The Texas Confederate Museum was once housed in the Capitol.

• Confederate Soldiers Monument (1903) features four bronze figures representing the Confederate artillery, cavalry, infantry, and navy. A bronze statue of Jefferson Davis stands above them.{{cite news | access-date = October 29, 2017 | title = The Hidden Confederate History of the Texas Capitol: An Unofficial Guide | url = https://www.texasobserver.org/hidden-confederate-history-texas-capitol-unofficial-guide/ | work = Texas Observer}} The inscription reads: "Died for state rights guaranteed under the constitution. The people of the South, animated by the spirit of 1776, to preserve their rights, withdrew from the federal compact in 1861. The North resorted to coercion. The South, against overwhelming numbers and resources, fought until exhausted."
• Hood's Texas Brigade, a monument "to memorialize those [who] fought for the Confederacy". "The monument includes a depiction of a Confederate soldier, quotes by Confederate leaders, a flag of the Confederacy and the Confederate battle flag."{{cite news|title=State Rep. Eric Johnson Wants to Spur a Discussion of Confederate Symbols by Removing Capitol Plaque|first=Rhonda|last=Fanning|date=August 17, 2017|access-date=June 2, 2018|url=http://www.texasstandard.org/stories/state-rep-eric-johnson-wants-to-spur-a-discussion-on-confederate-symbols-by-removing-capitol-plaque/|newspaper=Texas Standard|publisher=Moody College of Communication}} These are the only Confederate flags currently (2017) visible in the Capitol.{{citation|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/hidden-confederate-history-texas-capitol-unofficial-guide/|newspaper=Texas Observer|date=February 17, 2015|access-date=November 24, 2017|title=The Hidden Confederate History of the Texas Capitol: An Unofficial Guide|first1=Kelsey|last1=Jukam|first2=John|last2=Savage|first3=Alisa|last3=Semiens}} Representative Eric Johnson has called for its removal.
• Terry's Texas Rangers Monument, a monument "to memorialize those [who] fought for the Confederacy" (1907).

File:Reverse of the Seal of Texas.svg]]

• The reverse side of the Seal of Texas (1992) includes "the unfurled flags of the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the United Mexican States, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America". The Confederate flag is rendered as the Stars and Bars.

• Confederate Heroes Day is celebrated on January 19. State employees have the day off.
• April is Confederate History Month in Texas.{{cite news

|title=No commotion as county passes Confederate History Month measure

|date=February 25, 2020

|first=Roy R.

|last=Reynolds

|newspaper=Madisonville Meteor (Madisonville, Texas)

|url=http://madisonvillemeteor.com/stories/no-commotion-as-county-passes-confederate-history-month-measure,32241

|access-date=February 27, 2020

|archive-date=February 27, 2020

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227095941/http://madisonvillemeteor.com/stories/no-commotion-as-county-passes-confederate-history-month-measure,32241

|url-status=dead

}}

• Austin
• The John H. Reagan state office building is located at 1400 Congress.{{cite news

|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2017-08-18/a-guide-to-confederate-monuments-in-austin/

|newspaper=Austin Chronicle

|date=August 18, 2017

|access-date=November 24, 2017

|title=A Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin}}

Many monuments were donated by pro-Confederacy groups like Daughters of the Confederacy. County governments at the time voted to accept the gifts and take ownership of the statues.{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Texas%20Confederate%20Monuments.htm|title=Texas Confederate Statues and Monuments|website=Texasconfederateveterans.com|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com |access-date=August 15, 2017}}

File:Confederate monument detail Cooke County Courthouse Gainesville Wiki (1 of 1) (cropped).jpg

• Alpine: Confederate Colonel Henry Percy Brewster (1963){{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=50296|title=Lawrence Sullivan Ross Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org}}
• Aspermont: Historical marker, "County Named for Confederate Hero Stonewall Jackson", Stonewall County Courthouse (1963)
• Bastrop: Monuments at Bastrop County Courthouse include:
• Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1910){{Cite news|url=http://www.statesman.com/news/local/little-discussion-over-bastrop-county-confederate-monument/p6MRnoiCQA2THMjC4DtmmI/|title=Little discussion over Bastrop County Confederate monument|last=Beck|first=Jillian|date=July 13, 2015|work=Austin American-Statesman|access-date=August 16, 2017|publisher=Cox Media Group}}
• Historical marker, "Home Town of Texas Confederate Major Joseph D. Sayers" (1963){{Cite web | url = https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/Details/5021012388 | title = Details – Home Town of Texas Confederate Major Joseph D. Sayers – Atlas Number 5021012388 –Texas Historical Commission | website=atlas.thc.state.tx.us | access-date = August 20, 2017}}
• Bay City: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1913), Matagorda County Courthouse{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/matagordacountyUCV.htm|title=Matagorda County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-VpvMRCd/A|title=Matagorda County Courthouse: Civil War Veterans Monument|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Belton: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Bell County Courthouse{{cite web|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-4CGcxTW/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monument|website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Bonham: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1905), Fannin County Courthouse{{cite web|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Fannin-County-Courthouse/|title=Fannin County: Bonham, Texas |first=Wayne |last=Wendel|website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Bryan: Commemorative marker, erected 1965, to the Brazos County Confederate Commissioners Court.{{cite web

|title=Details for Brazos County Confederate Commissioners Court

|publisher=Texas Historical Commission

|url=https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/Details/5041008667

|access-date=August 10, 2018}}

• Comanche: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (2002), Comanche County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-b4BXzBM/A|title=Confederate Veterans Memorial, Comanche County Courthouse|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Corsicana: Call to Arms (Confederate Soldiers' Monument), by Louis Amateis (1907), Navarro County Courthouse.{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-N92QrdR/A|title=Confederate Memorial, Navarro County Courthouse Square|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/navarrocountyMonument.htm|title=Navarro County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}} A Civil War bugler stands in uniform holding a bugle to his mouth with his proper right hand. He holds a sword in his proper left hand at his side. He wears a hat with a feather in it and knee-high boots. A bedroll is slung over his proper left shoulder and strapped across his chest and proper right hip. The sculpture is mounted on a rectangular base.{{cite web

|title=Call To Arms, (sculpture)

|author=Smithsonian American Art Museum

|access-date=May 7, 2018

|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=L5X58624D5091.204&profile=ariall&uri=full=3100001~!338592~!3&ri=4&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&source=~!siartinventories&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Confederate&index=.TW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=4}} "Isaac O'Haver was a member of Co K of the 17th VA Cavalry. He was a 17 year-old bugler for his unit. He was born Sep. 20, 1844 and died at the age of 27 on March 30, 1872. He is buried at the Ladoga Cemetery."{{cite web

|title=Isaac O'Haver

|date=September 1, 2009

|url=https://johnmangus.wordpress.com/2009/09/}} The plaques on the monument read:

• South side: The Call to Arms Erected 1907 by Navarro chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy To commemorate the valor and heroism of our Confederate Soldiers It is not in the power of mortals to command success The Confederate Soldier did more – he deserved it. "But their fame on brightest pages penned by poets and by pages Shall go sounding down the ages"
• West side: "Nor shall your glory be fought while fame her record keeps or honor points the hollowed spot where valor proudly sleeps" "Tell it as you may It never can be told Sing it as you Will It never can be sung The Story of the Glory of the men who wore the gray"
• East side: "It is a duty we owe the dead who died for us: – But where memories can never die – It is a duty we owe to posterity to see that our children shall know the virtues And rise worthy of their sires".
• North side: The soldiers of the Southern Confederacy fought valiantly for The liberty of state bequeathed them By their forefathers of 1776 "Who Glorified Their righteous cause and they who made The sacrifice supreme in That they died To keep their country free"
• Clarksville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Red River County County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-bVPcMXn/A|title=Confederate Soldier Memorial on the Courthouse Square, Clarksville, Texas, Red River County|access-date=August 15, 2017}}

File:CSA_monument,_Denton,_Texas.jpeg]]

• Denton: Denton Confederate Soldier Monument, Denton County Courthouse.{{cite web|url=http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth34974/|title=Confederate Soldiers' Monument – The Portal to Texas History|website=Texashistory.unt.edu|access-date=May 23, 2017}} Cost $2,000; a project of the Denton Chapter, UDC. Dedicated June 3, 1918, Jefferson Davis's birthday.{{cite web

|title=Confederate Soldiers' Monument

|year=2007

|url=http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth34974/

|access-date=September 14, 2018

|publisher=University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History

|page=7}} It had "whites only" drinking fountains on each side. In 2015 it was defaced with the words "THIS IS RACIST" in red paint.{{cite news

|title=Denton County to keep Confederate monument

|first=Mark

|last=Smith

|date=February 8, 2018

|newspaper=Cross Timbers Gazette

|url=http://www.crosstimbersgazette.com/2018/02/08/denton-county-to-keep-confederate-monument/}} The twenty-year campaign of a Denton resident, Willie Hudspeth, to have the monument removed was the subject of a Vice news video in 2018.{{cite AV media|url=https://video.vice.com/en_us/video/two-decade-fight-bring-down-confederate-monument-protest/5a96d9ecf1cdb3463b5675d1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307201853/https://video.vice.com/en_us/video/two-decade-fight-bring-down-confederate-monument-protest/5a96d9ecf1cdb3463b5675d1|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 7, 2018|title=Inside the Two-Decade Fight to Bring Down a Confederate Monument|people=Lee Adams, Host; Dylan Coburn, Producer|publisher=Vice|year=2018}} After the wave of Confederate monument removals that followed the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, and in large part as a result of Hudspeth's campaign, a county 15-person Confederate Memorial Committee met for three months in 2017–18 and recommended "adding context" – two video kiosks and a large plaque, "with interviews about local veterans and the history of slavery"{{cite news

|title=30 turn out to protest recommendation

|first=Julia

|last=Falcon

|newspaper=Denton Record-Chronicle

|date=February 5, 2018

|url=https://www.dentonrc.com/news/turn-out-to-protest-recommendation/article_a8d6ac77-de0d-5718-b77f-438cbde98a98.html}} – to the monument rather than removing it, a suggestion accepted unanimously by the county commissioners. Once the nature of the historical context has been determined, approval of the Texas Historical Commission will be required.{{cite news

|title=Judge does not expect Confederate Monument context to be added until 2019

|date=May 30, 2018

|first=Devin

|last=Rarden

|newspaper=North Texas Daily

|url=https://www.ntdaily.com/judge-does-not-expect-confederate-monument-context-to-be-added-until-2019/}} As of September 2018, "the county still does not have a timeline for completing the project and...there were no updates to report".{{cite news

|title=Removal of Denton County's Confederate statue a priority for national group

|first=Dalton

|last=LaFerney

|url=https://www.dentonrc.com/news/denton_county/removal-of-denton-county-s-confederate-statue-a-priority-for/article_c6bbe538-91a3-5116-a53f-cb9ebf4dead6.html

|newspaper=Denton Record-Chronicle

|date=September 9, 2018}} The video caught the attention of Kali Holloway, director of the Make It Right Project, which is working to remove Confederate monuments. She added the Denton monument to the group's "top 10 list" of monuments they consider priorities. The statue was removed in June 2020.{{Cite web|title=Confederate soldier statue removed from Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square|url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/denton-confederate-soldier-statue-removed-from-town-square/287-f38d4eb3-4155-4457-8303-ec159fc1a6a1|access-date=June 28, 2020|website=wfaa.com|date=June 25, 2020 |language=en-US}}

• Fort Worth: Monument to "Confederate Soldiers and their Descendents" (1953), Tarrant County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-nB966qR/A|title=Confederate Soldiers Memorial, Tarrant County, Fort Worth, TX|access-date=August 15, 2017}}

File:"Dignified Resignation" - Galveston, Texas.jpg]]

• Galveston: Dignified Resignation (1909) by Louis Amateis at the Galveston County Courthouse. With his back turned to the US flag while carrying a Confederate flag, it is the only memorial in Texas to feature a Confederate sailor.{{cite book|last=Little|first=Carol Morris|title=A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgEAMI9BjkYC&pg=PP1|pages=53, 122, 216, 229, 247, 350|isbn=978-0292760363}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Galveston%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Galveston County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}} It was "erected to the soldiers and sailors of the Confederate States of America." An inscription on the plaque reads, "there has never been an armed force which in purity of motives intensity of courage and heroism has equaled the army and navy of the Confederate States of America."{{Cite news|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Deadly-rally-accelerates-removal-of-Confederate-11819879.php|title=Deadly rally accelerates removal of Confederate statues, including S.A.'s memorial|last=Holland|first=Jesse J.|date=August 15, 2017|work=San Antonio Express-News|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Gainesville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Cooke County Courthouse (1911){{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Cook%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Cooke County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!326108~!0#focus|title=Confederate Soldier, (sculpture)|date=1993|website=Smithsonian Institution Research Info System (SIRIS), Art Inventories Catalog|access-date=September 5, 2017}}{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Simone |title=Gainesville's County Commissioners Vote to Keep Courthouse Confederate Monument |url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/gainesville-county-commissioners-vote-to-keep-courthouse-confederate-monument-11936116 |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Dallas Observer |language=en}}

File:The 1916 Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on the square before the Williamson County Courthouse in Georgetown, Texas LCCN2014633712.tif in Georgetown, Texas]]

• Georgetown: Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Williamson County Courthouse (1916)
• Goldthwaite: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Mills County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-vGkPFLr/A|title=Confederate Soldier Memorial|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Granbury: Statue of CSA General Hiram B. Granbury (1913), killed in the Battle of Franklin (1913), Hood County Courthouse. Erected by UDC.{{cite web|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-4CjVgmP/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel|website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Hillsboro: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Hill County, Texas Courthouse{{Cite web |url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-LWHZPjT/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com |access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Jefferson: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1907, moved to the courthouse in the 1930s), Marion County Courthouse{{cite web|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TOWNS/Jefferson_Texas/Marion-County-Courthouse-Jefferson-Texas.htm|title=Marion County Courthouse, Jefferson Texas|website=Texasescapes.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://deadconfederates.com/2016/08/20/a-monumental-mystery/|title=A Monumental Mystery|last=Hall|first=Andy|date=August 21, 2016|website=Dead Confederates, A Civil War Era Blog|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Linden: Confederate Monument (1903), Cass County Courthouse{{cite thesis | type = MA | first = Theodore | last = Banks | title = Lest We Forget: Commemorative Movements In Texas, 1893–1936 | publisher = Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi | year = 2015 | url = https://tamucc-ir.tdl.org/tamucc-ir/bitstream/handle/1969.6/639/banks%2C%20theodore%20thesis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}
• Livingston: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Polk County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-pQgNSmK/A|title=Confederate Soldier Memorial|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Llano: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Llano County Courthouse{{Cite web |url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-SJ39nBz/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com |access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Lockhart: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-XCS2X3F/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monument, Caldwell County Courthouse Square|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Longview: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1911), Gregg County Courthouse{{Cite web |url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-q728wq6/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com |access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Gregg%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Gregg County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Mount Pleasant: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1912), Titus County Courthouse{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Titus%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Titus County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-TDzhdwS/A|title=Confederate Soldier Memorial|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Memphis: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Hall County Courthouse{{cite web |last1=Wendel |first1=Wayne |title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-s7dn285/A |access-date=August 15, 2017 |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com}}
• Marshall: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1906), Harrison County Courthouse{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Harrison%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Harrison County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• New Braunfels: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1937), Comal County Courthouse{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Comal%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Comal County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Paris: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Lamar County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://eparisextra.com/blog/2017/06/16/confederate-monument-stays-at-the-lamar-county-courthouse/|title=Confederate Monument Stays At The Lamar County Courthouse|date=June 16, 2017|work=eParisExtra.com|access-date=August 16, 2017|language=en-US}}
• Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Kaufman, Kaufman County Courthouse{{Cite web |url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-49mD4mN/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monuments on Texas Courthouse Squares |first=Wayne |last=Wendel |website=Birdshooter.smugmug.com |access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Perryton: Courthouse monument to CSA colonel William Beck Ochiltree{{cite web | title = Colonel William B. Ochiltree | publisher = hmdb.org | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=93470 | access-date = October 26, 2017}}
• Rusk: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Cherokee County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-jX7CwhG/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monument|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Sherman: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1896), Grayson County Courthouse. This was the first Confederate statue dedicated at a county courthouse in Texas.{{cite web|url=http://www.kxii.com/home/headlines/Resident-petitions-for-confederate-statue-taken-down-309432851.html|title=Resident wants Grayson County courthouse confederate statue removed|last=Humphrey|first=Sara|website=Kxii.com|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816012710/http://www.kxii.com/home/headlines/Resident-petitions-for-confederate-statue-taken-down-309432851.html|url-status=dead}}
• Snyder: marker (1963) commemorating William Read Scurry, Scurry County Courthouse{{cite web | last = Kirchner | first = Bill | title = County Named for Texas Confederate William R. Scurry 1821–1864 | publisher = HMdb.com | date = December 3, 2017 | url = https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=110941}}
• Stephenville: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (2001), Erath County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=http://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article167974687.html|title=Not an issue or 'terrifying'? Texas towns proud of their Confederate monuments|last=Osborne|first=Ryan|date=August 18, 2017|work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|access-date=September 5, 2017|language=en}}

File:Texarkana April 2016 034 (Confederate monument).jpg in Texarkana]]

• Texarkana: The Confederate Mothers Monument (1918), located in Texas near the state line with Arkansas, is shared by the US District Court in Texarkana, Texas, and the US Post Office and Courthouse in Texarkana, Arkansas{{cite web|url=http://www.arklatexhomepage.com/news/confederate-monument-stirs-mixed-emotions-in-texarkana/125984651|title=Confederate monument stirs mixed emotions in Texarkana|last=Meachum|first=Alex|date=June 26, 2015|website=Arklatexhomepage.com|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816110542/http://www.arklatexhomepage.com/news/confederate-monument-stirs-mixed-emotions-in-texarkana/125984651|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Bowie%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Bowie County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Vernon: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Wilbarger County Courthouse{{Sfn|Little|1996|p=430}}
• Weatherford: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1929), Parker County Courthouse{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Parker%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Parker County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Waxahachie: Confederate Soldiers' Monument (1912), Ellis County Courthouse{{Cite news|url=https://birdshooter.smugmug.com/TexasCourthouses/Confederate-Soldier-Monuments-/i-xdR6thv/A|title=Confederate Soldier Monument, Ellis County Courthouse Grounds|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.texasconfederateveterans.com/Ellis%20Confederate%20Monument.htm|title=Ellis County Confederate Monument|website=Texas Confederate Veterans|access-date=September 5, 2017}}

File:Confederate Memorial Plaza, Anderson, Texas.jpg]]

File:Confederate Dead monument in front of Texas State Capitol-front view.JPG, Austin]]

File:Confederate Monument, Wiess Park, Beaumont, Texas.jpg

• Alpine: CSA Gen. Lawrence "Sul" Ross Monument (1963)
• Anderson: Confederate Memorial Plaza (2010).{{cite web|title=Statue in Confederate Memorial Plaza|publisher=Texashistory|url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth473262/|access-date=September 1, 2017|date=February 14, 2010}} The plaza beside the Grimes County courthouse flies a Confederate flag behind a gate with metal lettering reading "Confederate Memorial Plaza." A metal statue depicts one of several Grimes County residents who fought with the 4th Texas volunteer infantry brigade in Virginia.
• Athens: Henderson County Confederate Monument (1964)
• Austin:
• Hood's Texas Brigade Monument, Texas State Capitol
• Littlefield Fountain, University of Texas, commemorates George W. Littlefield, a university regent and CSA officer. An inscription reads, "To the men and women of the Confederacy who fought with valor and suffered with fortitude that states [sic] rights be maintained."
• Texas Confederate Women's and Men's Historical Markers, at 3710 Cedar St. and 1600 W. Sixth, commemorate campgrounds built to house and care for widows, wives, and veterans of the Confederacy.
• Beaumont: "Our Confederate Soldiers" Monument (1912). Removed in June 2020.{{cite web |title=City of Beaumont takes down confederate monument at Wiess Park |url=https://www.12newsnow.com/article/news/community/city-of-beaumont-takes-down-confederate-monument-at-weiss-park/502-30b73946-4d9e-40ca-a5f0-2fb4e748cf29 |website=12newsnow.com |publisher=KBMT |date=June 29, 2020 |quote=The City of Beaumont removed a Confederate statue Monday. The statue had been in a downtown park since 1912. Crews removed the statue around 10 a.m. June 29. The city council had voted 6-1 on Tuesday, June 23 to remove the statue at Wiess Park and store it in a warehouse.}}
• Clarksville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1912)
• Cleburne: Cleburne Monument (2015) Confederate Arch (1922)
• Coleman: Hometown of Texas CSA Col. James E. McCord Monument (1963)
• College Station: A statue of Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate general and former president of A&M University is located on the campus of Texas A&M University. In August 2017 the Chancellor of the university, John Sharp, confirmed that the university will not be removing the statue from the campus.{{Cite news|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/higher-education/2017/08/21/amid-debate-confederate-monuments-texas-am-will-remove-sul-ross-statue|title=Amid debate over Confederate monuments, Texas A&M will not remove Sul Ross statue|date=August 21, 2017|work=The Dallas Morning News|access-date=August 28, 2017|language=en}}
• Corpus Christi: Queen of the Sea (1914; restored 1990), bas-relief by Pompeo Coppini; UDC-sponsored Confederate memorial featuring an allegorical female figure – representing Corpus Christie – holding keys of success while receiving blessings from Mother Earth and Father Neptune, who are standing next to her. "Coppini was abhorrent of war", and in Queen of the Sea "he crafted a sculpture that symbolized peace and captured the spirit of Corpus Christi".{{cite news|last=King|first=Jeff|title=Queen of the Sea – A Spirited Sculpture|url=http://thebendmag.com/community/history/queen-of-the-sea-%E2%80%93-a-spirited-sculpture/|work=The Bend|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031311/http://thebendmag.com/community/history/queen-of-the-sea-%E2%80%93-a-spirited-sculpture/|archive-date=October 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• El Paso:
• Hometown of Texas CSA Capt. James W. Magoffin Monument (1964)
• CSA Maj. Simeon Hart Monument (1964)
• Farmersville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1917), Farmersville City Park{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMM8EY_Confederate_Memorial_Farmersville_TX|title=Confederate Memorial – Farmersville, TX|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Fort Worth: Confederate Soldier Memorial (1939), Oakwood Cemetery
• Gainesville Confederate Heroes Statue (1908) in Leonard Park{{cite web|url=http://sonsofconfederateveterans.blogspot.com/2012/02/statue-to-be-restored-in-texas.html|title=Sons of Confederate Veterans: Statue to Be Restored in Texas|last=Rand|first=Chuck|date=February 21, 2012|website=Sonsofconfederateveterans.blogspot.com|access-date=August 19, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://collections.si.edu/search/tag/tagDoc.htm?recordID=siris_ari_326107&hlterm=confederate|title=Confederate Heroes, (sculpture)|date=1993|website=Art Inventories Catalog, Smithsonian American Art Museums|access-date=September 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905142734/http://collections.si.edu/search/tag/tagDoc.htm?recordID=siris_ari_326107&hlterm=confederate|archive-date=September 5, 2017|url-status=dead}}
• Gonzales: Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Confederate Square. Dedicated on June 3, 1909. To "our Confederate dead."{{Cite news|url=http://www.gonzalesinquirer.com/news/confederate-monument-rededicated-turns/article_5cfafc77-3e32-5246-8e61-85a18d437833.html|title=Confederate Monument rededicated, turns 100|last=Maxwell|first=Nikki|date=July 16, 2009|work=Gonzales Inquirer|access-date=August 16, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMGDN7_Gonzales_Confederate_Monument_Gonzales_TX|title=Gonzales Confederate Monument – Gonzales, TX – American Civil War Monuments and Memorials|website=Waymarking|access-date=August 19, 2017}}
• Greenville: Confederate Soldier Monument (1926)
• Holliday: Stonewall Jackson Camp 249 Monument (1999)
• Houston:
• Spirit of the Confederacy (1908, in present location since 1925), by Louis Amateis. Erected by United Daughters of the Confederacy.{{Cite web|url=http://www.houstontx.gov/parks/artinparks/spiritoftheconfederacy.html|title=Spirit of The Confederacy|website=Houstontx.gov|access-date=August 15, 2017}}
• Statue of Richard W. Dowling, located at the entrance to Hermann Park. Erected in 1905, the monument was in front of City Hall until 1958, when it was moved to its present location. In August 2017 Andrew Schneck was arrested at the statue with bomb materials.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/08/21/texas-man-charged-with-trying-to-bomb-a-confederate-statue-in-houston/|title=Texas man charged with trying to bomb a Confederate statue in Houston|last=Berman|first=Mark|date=August 21, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
• Kermit: Col. C.M. Winkler Monument (1963)
• Marshall:
• Confederate Capitol of Missouri Monument (1963)
• Confederate Monument (1906)
• Home of Last Texas Confederate Gov. Pendleton Murrah Monument (1963)
• Miami: Col. O.M. Roberts Monument (1963)

File:Palestine August 2017 46 (John H. Reagan Monument).jpg Memorial in Palestine, Texas. The allegorical figure seated beneath Reagan represents the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.]]

• Palestine: John H. Reagan Memorial (1911) by Pompeo Coppini
• Sabine Pass: Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site. Where the Sabine River enters the Gulf of Mexico, 47 Confederate men held off a large Union attack, destroying two Union boats and capturing hundreds of prisoners. Today the site is managed by the Texas Historical Commission, and it hosts battle reenactments in honor of the Confederate soldiers.
• Sherman: Confederate Soldier Monument (1897)
• Tomball: Confederate Powder Mill Marker Monument (1966)
• Victoria: Confederate Monument (1912). Pompeo Coppini's statue, called The Last Stand, and sometimes The Firing Line, sits in De Leon Plaza. The inscription reads: "On civilization's height / Immutable they stand". The $5,000 cost was raised by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

File:Confederate Veterans Memorial Plaza, Palestine, Texas.jpg

• Austin: Confederate monument, Oakwood Cemetery. Erected in 2016 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans.{{cite news

|newspaper=Austin American-Statesman

|title=Even as Confederate monuments fell, a new one rose in Austin

|first=Michael

|last=Barnes

|date=August 25, 2018

|url=https://www.mystatesman.com/news/local/even-confederate-monuments-fell-new-one-rose-austin/r43uDZbhUzvPlk7wV93pvJ/}}

• Belton: Monument to Confederate Sargeant Jacob Hemphill. Erected 2016 by Sons of Confederate Veterans.{{cite web

|title=Monuments

|author=Sons of Confederate Veterans, Texas Division

|author-link=Sons of Confederate Veterans

|date=2018

|access-date=August 7, 2018

|url=http://scvtexas.org/Monuments.html

|archive-date=August 9, 2018

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809153016/http://scvtexas.org/Monuments.html

|url-status=dead

}}

• Crowley: "Confederate Veterans Memorial Monument honoring The Confederate Veterans of Crowley and the surrounding area interred at the Crowley Cemetery." Erected 2011 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans.
• Hempstead: The Liendo Plantation was a center for Confederate recruiting efforts and held Union prisoners during the war. Now it holds battle reenactments and demonstrations of Civil War era Confederate life at its annual Civil War Weekend.
• Orange: The Confederate Memorial of the Wind, located on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, but visible from I-10, has been under construction since 2013, and will be the largest Confederate monument built since 1916, according to the Sons of Confederate Veterans.{{cite web|last=Savage|first=John|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/08/texas-confederacy-rising-again-214159|title=Where the Confederacy Is Rising Again|website=Politico.com|date=August 10, 2016|access-date=May 23, 2017}} A center stone ring is held aloft by 13 pillars, one for each state that seceded. There are twenty commemorative flagpoles.
• Palestine: Confederate Veterans Memorial Plaza (2013), funded by the Sons of the Confederate Veterans{{cite news|last=Vernon|first=Cheril|date=April 13, 2013|title=Confederate Veterans Memorial Plaza Dedicated in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineherald.com/archives/confederate-veterans-memorial-plaza-dedicated-in-palestine/article_0ce22066-47ad-51e2-8e2a-9b0234b8271b.html|work=Palestine Herald-Press}}

{{Further|List of counties in Texas}}

• Brewster County (1887) named for Henry Percy Brewster
• Culberson County (1911) named for CSA Lieutenant Colonel David B. Culberson
• Donley County (1882) named for Stockton P. Donley, a lawyer who enlisted in the Confederate Army. Just after the war in 1866, he was elected to the Supreme Court of Texas, but was removed by the Reconstruction military government.
• Ector County (1891) named for CSA General Mathew Ector, who later served as a judge.
• Foard County (1891) named for Robert L. Foard, an attorney and Confederate Major.{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffo01|title=Foard, Robert Levi|first=JJackson, Charles|last=Christopher|date=June 12, 2010|website=tshaonline.org|access-date=September 4, 2017}}
• Gray County (1902) named for Peter W. Gray, a lawyer and legislator who attended the 1861 Texas State Secession Convention, and voted to leave the union. Shortly after, Gray was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives.
• Gregg County (1873) named for CSA General John Gregg, who was a delegate to the Texas Secession Convention in 1861 and was elected to represent Texas in the Provisional Confederate Congress in Montgomery, Alabama, and later in Richmond, Virginia. He was killed in action at the Siege of Petersburg in 1864.
• Hemphill County and Hemphill city (1877) named for John Hemphill, Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court from 1841 to 1858 until he was elected to the US Senate when Sam Houston refused to support secession. He was expelled from the Senate when Texas seceded in 1861 and then represented Texas in the Provisional Confederate Congress.
• Hood County (1866) named for CSA General John Bell Hood
• Jeff Davis County (1887) named for Jefferson Davis.
• Lee County (1874) named for Robert E. Lee.
• Lubbock County named for CSA colonel Thomas Saltus Lubbock
• Madison County: In 2020 County Commissioners designated April as Confederate History and Heritage Month.
• McCulloch County, for CSA general Benjamin McCulloch
• Ochiltree County (1889) named for secessionist politician William Beck Ochiltree.
• Oldham County (1881) named for William Simpson Oldham Sr., a Confederate politician.
• Randall County (1889) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Horace Randal.
• Reagan County (1903) named for CSA Postmaster General John H. Reagan.
• Reeves County (1884) named for CSA officer George R. Reeves.
• Roberts County (1889) named for Oran Milo Roberts, who was unanimously elected president of the 1861 Secession Convention, a meeting that he had been influential in calling. In 1862 he resigned the Supreme Court seat and was elected colonel of the Eleventh Texas infantry in the Confederate Army. He was Governor of Texas from 1879 to 1883.
• Scurry County (1884) named for secessionist and CSA Gen. William Read Scurry.
• Starr County Confederate official James Harper Starr
• Stephens County, originally Buchanan County, for U.S. President James Buchanan, in 1861 was renamed for CSA Vice-President Alexander Stephens.
• Stonewall County (1888) named for CSA General Stonewall Jackson.
• Sutton County (1890) named for CSA officer John S. Sutton.
• Terrell County (1905) named for CSA acting General Alexander W. Terrell.
• Terry County (1904) named for CSA Col. Benjamin Franklin Terry .
• Tom Green County (1875) named for CSA Brig. Gen. Thomas Green, KIA (killed in action).
• Upton County (1910) named for brothers John C. and William F. Upton, both colonels in the Confederate Army.
• Val Verde County (1885) Confederate victory in the Battle of Val Verde
• Winkler County (1910) named for CSA Col. Clinton M. Winkler.

• City of Cleburne (1871)
• City of Fort Davis: named for Jefferson Davis.
• City of Granbury (1887)
• City of Hemphill: named for judge and Confederate politician John Hemphill (see Hemphill County as well)
• City of Lubbock, named for Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a colonel in the Confederate Army
• City of Robert Lee
• City of Stonewall: named for Stonewall Jackson.

{{See also|Texas Confederate Museum}}

• Columbus: Confederate Memorial Museum. Located in an unusual building, built in 1883, that formerly was the town's water tower, and in the base its Fire Station. It is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. Curated by UDC, which purchased the building from the town in 1926, when its water system was modernized and the unneeded tower building put up for sale.{{cite web

|title=Confederate Museum in a Water Tower

|author=The Team at roadsideamerica.com

|url=https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/29968

|access-date=November 25, 2018}} According to the UDC it holds a collection of artifacts from Civil War soldiers of Columbus and Colorado County. It is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, dedicated, according to UDC, to the veterans of all wars, although the museum holds only Confederate artifacts.{{cite web

|title=Columbus: Confederate Memorial Museum

|author=Texas Historical Commission

|url=http://texasindependencetrail.com/plan-your-adventure/historic-sites-and-cities/sites/confederate-memorial-museum

|access-date=November 24, 2018

|author-link=Texas Historical Commission

|archive-date=November 27, 2018

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127195443/http://texasindependencetrail.com/plan-your-adventure/historic-sites-and-cities/sites/confederate-memorial-museum

|url-status=dead

}}

• White Settlement: Texas Civil War Museum, opened 2006. It is pro-Confederacy,{{cite news

|title=Trip to Texas Civil War Museum shows why Dallas should never send its Robert E. Lee statue there

|newspaper=Dallas News

|first=Robert

|last=Wilonsky

|date=April 24, 2018

|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2018/04/24/trip-texas-civil-war-museum-shows-dallas-never-send-robert-e-lee-statue}} and the UDC has permanently one of the three seats on its board. Has material from the former Texas Confederate Museum in Austin, which closed in 1988.

• Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site, Limestone County, near Mexia, Texas
• Davis Mountains State Park (1938) named for the mountain range
• Davis Mountains (geographic feature in West Texas around and named for Fort Davis)
• Fort Worth: Jefferson Davis Park.{{cite news

|title=A Confederate flag display comes down. But it was a tiny one, and the mayor wonders – why now?

|first=Bud

|last=Kennedy

|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram

|date=August 17, 2017

|url=http://www.star-telegram.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/bud-kennedy/article167883357.html}} -now Unity Park.

• Holliday: Stonewall Jackson Campground
• Lakeside, Tarrant County: Confederate Park. The two Confederate flags displayed on each side of the park's marker were removed by the Texas Department of Public Transportation in 2017. Marker text:{{blockquote|Site of Confederate Park // Local businessman Khleber M. Van Zandt organized the Robert E. Lee Camp of the United Confederate Veterans in 1889. By 1900 it boasted more than 700 members. The Club received a 25-year charter to create the Confederate Park Association in 1901, then purchased {{convert|373|acres}} near this site for the "recreation, refuge and relief of Confederate soldiers" and their families. Opening events included a picnic for veterans and families on June 20, 1902, and a statewide reunion September 8–12, 1902, with 3,500 attendees. The park thrived as a center for the civil and social activities on Texas Confederate organizations. By 1924 the numbers [ sic ] of surviving veterans had greatly diminished, and the Confederate Park Association dissolved when its charter expired in 1926.}}
• Palestine: John H. Reagan Park

{{Div col|colwidth=27em}}

• Austin:
• In July 2018, at approximately the same time that Robert E. Lee Road and Jeff Davis Avenue were renamed, the city's Equity Office recommended changing the names of seven more streets:
• Littlefield Street. Commemorates George W. Littlefield, a CSA officer.
• Tom Green Street
• Sneed Cove, named for Richard A. Sneed, Confederate soldier and co-founder of the Ku Klux Klan.
• Reagan Hill Drive
• Dixie Drive
• Plantation Road
• Confederate Avenue{{cite web |last1=Winkle |first1=Kate |title=Austin outlines Confederate streets slated for renaming |url=https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/austin-outlines-confederate-streets-slated-for-renaming/ |website=KXAN Austin |date=July 27, 2018}}
• Conroe:
• Beauregard Drive
• Jubal Early Lane
• Stonewall Jackson Drive
• El Paso: Robert E. Lee Road – now Buffalo Soldier Road
• Hamilton: Stonewall Jackson Road
• Hillsboro: Confederate Drive
• Hemphill:
• Confederate Street
• Stonewall Street
• Holliday: Stonewall Road
• Houston:
• Robert E. Lee Road – now Unison Road.
• Robert Lee Road
• Sul Ross St, Named for Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate general and former president of Texas A&M University.
• Tuam Street, a major artery named for CSA Gen. Dowling's birthplace, Tuam, Ireland.
• Hunt: Robert E. Lee Road
• Jacksonville: Jeff Davis Street
• Kermit East Winkler Street
• Lakeside Confederate Park Road
• League City: Jeb Stuart Drive
• Levelland: Robert Lee Street
• Liberty: Confederate Street
• Livingston: Robert E. Lee Road
• Marshall:
• Jeff Davis Street
• Stonewall Drive
• Missouri City
• Beauregard Court
• Bedford Forrest Drive
• Breckinridge Court
• Confederate Drive
• Pickett Place
• Richmond:
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Jeff Davis Drive
• Stonewall Drive
• Ridgley: Bedford Forrest Lane
• Roma: Robert Lee Avenue
• San Antonio:
• Beauregard Street
• Robert E. Lee Drive
• Sterling City: Robert Lee Highway
• Sweetwater: Robert Lee Street
• Tyler:
• Jeb Stuart Drive
• Jeff Davis Drive
• Victoria: Robert E. Lee Road

{{div col end}}

Note: "There are similarly named streets in towns and cities across east Texas, notably Port Arthur and Beaumont, as well as memorials to Dowling and the Davis Guards, not least at Sabine Pass, where the battleground is now preserved as a state park"

• Abilene:
• Jackson Elementary School – now Dr. Jose Alcorta Sr. Elementary School.
• Johnston Elementary School – now Eugene Purcell Elementary School.
• Lee Elementary School (1961) -now Robert and Sammye Stafford Elementary School.
• Amarillo:
• Lee Elementary School (was renamed Park Hills Elementary School in 2019)
• Tascosa High School. Confederacy iconography was dropped in 1974. The school dropped its mascot, Johnny Reb, and stopped playing "Dixie" as their fight song. The Dixieland Singers became the Freedom Singers. Miss Southern Belle became Tascosa Belle. The "Rebel" nickname remained, but other ties to the Civil War disappeared.{{Cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/texas/article/A-brief-history-on-controversial-mascots-at-Texas-6387176.php|title=A brief history on controversial mascots at Texas high schools|last=Levin|first=Matt|date=July 15, 2015|work=Houston Chronicle|access-date=August 31, 2017}}
• Austin:
• John H. Reagan Early College High School (1965) – now Northeast Early College High School.
• William B. Travis High School, home of the "Rebels".{{Cite thesis|last=Dirickson|first=Perry|title=School Spirit or School Hate: The Confederate Battle Flag, Texas High Schools, and Memory, 1953–2002|date=2006|publisher=University of North Texas|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5467/m2/1/high_res_d/thesis.pdf}} Dropped "Dixie" as its song in 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.statesman.com/article/20121016/NEWS/310169633|title=One local high school drops 'Dixie,' while another keeps it|website=www.statesman.com|access-date=September 10, 2017}}
• Zachary Taylor Fulmore Middle School – now Sarah Beth Lively Middle School.
• Sidney Lanier High School: Sidney Lanier, poet of the Confederacy, was a private in the Confederate Army.{{cite news

|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2017-08-18/a-guide-to-confederate-monuments-in-austin/

|newspaper=Austin Chronicle

|date=August 18, 2017

|access-date=November 10, 2017

|title=Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin}} -now Juan Navarro High School.

• Johnston High School: Named for Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general killed in the Battle of Shiloh. The school closed in 2008; Eastside Memorial High School is now (2017) at that location.
• Bryan:
• Sul Ross Elementary School: Named for Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate general and former president of Texas A&M University.{{Cite web|title=School Profile – About Us – Ross Elementary|url=https://ross.bryanisd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=178658&type=d&pREC_ID=375368|access-date=June 11, 2020|website=ross.bryanisd.org|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611201102/https://ross.bryanisd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=178658&type=d&pREC_ID=375368|url-status=dead}}
• Buda:
• Jack C. Hays High School. The school uses the "Rebel" nickname for its athletic teams.{{Cite web|url=http://kxan.com/2015/07/10/hays-hs-looks-at-whether-rebels-mascot-needs-changing/|title=Hays HS looks at whether 'Rebels' mascot needs changing|last=News|first=KXAN|date=July 11, 2015|website=KXAN.com|access-date=September 3, 2017}} Mascot "Colonel Jack" no longer has a Confederate flag belt buckle but still dresses in grey. The school dropped the Confederate flag as an official symbol in 2010 and the school district banned it from all district property in 2012.{{cite web|url=http://kylelife.com/2015/07/28/hays-high-school-loses-dixie/|title=Hays High School Loses "Dixie"|date=July 28, 2015|website=KyleLife.com|access-date=September 4, 2017}} In 2015 it replaced the school song "Dixie".
• Baytown:
• Lee College (1934) Lee College dropped “Rebels” as their nickname/mascot, and rebranded as “Navigators” in 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lee.edu/news/2022/mascot.php|title=A Focused Future: Lee Rebrands Mascot to Navigators | Lee College|website=www.lee.edu}}
• Lee High School (1928)

File:Stonewall Jackson Elementary School, Dallas, Texas.jpg

• Dallas:
• Albert Sidney Johnston Elementary School – now Cedar Crest Elementary School.
• John H. Reagan Elementary School – now Bishop Arts STEAM Academy.
• Robert E. Lee Elementary School – now Geneva Heights Elementary School.
• Stonewall Jackson Elementary School (1939) – now Mockingbird Elementary School.
• Sidney Lanier Expressive Arts Vanguard Elementary School – now Jesús Moroles Expressive Arts Vanguard Elementary School.
• Denton: Lee Elementary School (1988), renamed Alice Moore Alexander Elementary School in 2017
• Eagle Pass: Robert E. Lee Elementary School – now Juan N. Seguin Elementary School.
• Edinburg: Lee Elementary School
• El Paso: Lee Elementary School -now Sunrise Mountain Elementary School.
• Evadale: Evadale High School. The school uses a Confederate flag-inspired crest. Its athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels".{{Cite news|url=http://www.myhighplains.com/news/state/texas-high-school-defends-rebels-confederate-flag/210630316|title=Texas High School Defends Rebels Confederate Flag|date=July 13, 2015|work=Myhighplains.com|access-date=September 3, 2017|language=en-US}}
• Fort Davis:
• Fort Davis AEC School
• Fort Davis High School
• Gainesville: Robert E. Lee Intermediate School – now Gainesville Intermediate School.
• Grand Prairie: Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1948) -now Delmas F. Morton Elementary School.
• Houston:
• Davis High School (1926). In 2016, the Houston school board voted to rename the school.{{cite news

|title=District Renames Seven Schools

|newspaper=Austin American-Statesman

|date=May 14, 2016

|page=B5

|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31481967/renaming_schools_removing_confederates/}} -now Northside High School.

• Dowling Middle School (1968), named for CSA Maj. Richard W. Dowling. In 2016, the Houston school board voted to rename the school. -now Audrey H. Lawson Middle School.
• Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson Middle School to Yolanda Black Navarro Middle School of Excellence.
• Sydney Lanier, Confederate poet and soldier. In 2016, the Houston school board voted to rename the school. -now Bob Lanier Middle School.
• Lee High School to Margaret Long Wisdom High School.
• John H. Reagan High School (1926). In 2016, the Houston school board voted to rename the school. -now Heights High School.
• Johnston Middle School (1959), named for Albert Sidney Johnston. In 2016, the Houston school board voted to rename the school. -now Meyerland Performing and Visual Arts Middle School.
• Marshall: Robert E. Lee Elementary School – closed in 2018.
• Midland:
• Lee Freshman High School (1961) – now Midland Freshman High School.
• Lee High School (1961). The school's athletic teams are nicknamed the "Rebels". Lee High School had used the Confederate flag in the past.{{Cite news|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/news/2015/08/01/midland-lee-alum-no-longer-proud-of-schools-rebel-mascot|title=Midland Lee alum no longer proud of school's rebel mascot|date=August 1, 2015|work=Dallas News|access-date=August 31, 2017|language=en}} -now Legacy High School.
• North Richland Hills, home of the Richland High School "Rebels" and "Dixie Belles". The school mascot is "Johnny Rebel".{{Cite news|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Texas-high-school-defends-Confederate-mascot-as-6386001.php|title=Texas high school defends Confederate mascot as coach gets slap for racial remarks|last=Fechter|first=Joshua|date=July 15, 2015|work=San Antonio Express-News|access-date=August 31, 2017}}
• Port Arthur: Lee Elementary School (1959)-now Lakeview Elementary School.
• Robert Lee:
• Robert Lee Elementary School
• Robert Lee High School
• Rosenberg: B. F. Terry High School. Named for Confederate hero Benjamin Franklin Terry.
• San Angelo: Lee Middle School (1949)-now Lone Star Middle School.
• San Antonio: Robert E. Lee High School (1958). After voting against a name change in 2015, the school board voted in August 2017 to change the name of the school.{{Cite web|last=Caruba|first=Lauren|date=August 30, 2017|title=NEISD board votes to drop name of Lee High School|agency=San Antonio Express-News|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/education/article/NEISD-board-votes-to-drop-name-of-Lee-High-School-12159774.php|website=MySanAntonio.com|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.|access-date=September 7, 2017|quote=North East Independent School District trustees – prodded by a fervent national debate over memorializing the Confederacy that some said had become a distraction for students – voted 7–0 Tuesday to change the name of Robert E. Lee High School.}} In October, district trustees voted 5-2 to name the school Legacy of Educational Excellence, or LEE High School.{{Cite news|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/education/article/Lee-High-School-to-keep-school-colors-mascot-12354817.php|title=Lee High School to keep school colors, mascot|work=San Antonio Express-News|access-date=November 20, 2017}} Its mascot is currently the Volunteer and the school colors are red and grey. Its pep squad, currently called the Southern Belles, were once called the Confederates. Its varsity dance team and junior varsity drill team are respectively named the Rebel Rousers and Dixie Drillers.
• Stonewall: Stonewall Elementary School
• Tyler:
• Hubbard Middle School (1964), named for Confederate Col. Richard B. Hubbard
• Robert E. Lee High School (1958). Called "the city's most radioactive Confederate symbol," the possible renaming of the school was the subject of active discussion at meetings in August and September 2017. In 1970, as a result of a statewide federal desegregation order, the school had to get rid of "its Confederate-themed mascot (the Rebels), fight song ("Dixie"), and prized Confederate flag (so large that it required twenty boys to carry). Its beloved Rebel Guard, a squadron of boys handpicked by an American-history teacher to dress in replica Confederate uniforms at football games and fire a cannon named Ole Spirit after touchdowns, had to find a new name. Same for the Rebelettes drill team."{{cite magazine

|title=To Be Black at Robert E. Lee High School

|date=September 19, 2017

|last=Raja

|first=Tasneem

|magazine=The Atlantic

|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/what-is-it-like-to-be-a-black-student-at-robert-e-lee-high-school?silverid=MzEwMTkwMTIwMzEyS0

|access-date=September 21, 2017

}} -now Tyler Legacy High School.

• Granbury: The city holds an annual General Granbury's Birthday Bash dedicated to Confederate General Hiram B. Granbury

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Utah}}

• Dixie, a region of Washington County, Utah; The first president of the Washington Stake was Robert Dockery Covington, a slave owner from North Carolina and Mississippi. There were other Southern settlers; crops such as tobacco and cotton would grow there.{{cite book

|first=Andrew

|last=Larson

|title=I Was Called to "Dixie:" The Virgin River Basin: Unique Experiences on Mormon Pioneering |publisher=Dixie College Foundation

|location=St. George, Utah

|year=1992

|page=185}}

• Dixie National Forest
• Dixie State University, The former name of Utah Tech University St. George, Utah.
• Large word "DIXIE"{{Citation|title=English: The St. George Utah Sugarloaf newly painted with the word "Dixie." |date=1914-12-31 |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DIXIE_writtten_over_1914.jpg |access-date=2022-06-09}} painted on sandstone cliffs nearby, painted yearly by Dixie High School. St. George Utah
• Dixie Technical College

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Vermont}}

{{Main|List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Virginia}}

{{further|Virginia in the American Civil War}}

{{See also|List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Virginia}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, there were at least 241 public spaces with Confederate monuments in Virginia, more than in any other state.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/08/22/us/ap-us-teaching-the-civil-war.html|title=Civil War Lessons Often Depend on Where the Classroom Is|agency=Associated Press|date=August 22, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=August 31, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/in-the-former-capital-of-the-confederacy-the-debate-over-statues-is-personal-and-painful/2017/08/27/87002bc4-8998-11e7-a94f-3139abce39f5_story.html|title=In the former capital of the Confederacy, the debate over statues is personal and painful|last=Schneider|first=Gregory S|date=August 27, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 31, 2017}} Virginia also has numerous schools, highways, roads and other public infrastructure named for Confederates. Some have been removed since. Lee-Jackson Day ceased to be a State holiday in 2020.

{{See also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Washington (state)}}

{{As of|2020|June|24}}, only one public space contains a Confederate connected monument in Washington.

• Bellingham: Pickett House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

File:Jefferson Davis Park 2-4 (28233582279).jpg

At least two private properties contain a Confederate memorial or fly a CSA flag:

• Clark County: Near Ridgefield is Jefferson Davis Park (2007), established by the SCV to hold the Jeff Davis Highway markers from Blaine and Vancouver. Flags of the Confederacy are also displayed there.{{citation|title=Confederate symbols also blight the Northwest|author=Knute Berger|date=June 22, 2015|publisher=Crosscut.com|url=http://crosscut.com/2015/06/confederate-symbols-also-blight-the-northwest/}}{{cite web|url=https://scvpacnw.wordpress.com/jefferson-davis-park/|title=Jefferson Davis Park|date=June 27, 2014|website=wordpress.com|access-date=August 21, 2017}}
• Seattle: United Confederate Veterans Memorial, Lake View Cemetery. Erected in 1926 by United Daughters of the Confederacy.{{cite news|title=Seattle's own monument to the Confederacy was erected on Capitol Hill in 1926 – and it's still there|date=August 16, 2017|newspaper=The Seattle Times|first=Christine | last=Clarridge|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation-politics/seattles-own-monument-to-the-confederacy-was-erected-on-capitol-hill-in-1926-and-its-still-there/}} In October 2018, the Make It Right Project put up a billboard in Seattle, saying: "Hey Seattle, there's a Confederate Memorial in your backyard".{{cite news |first=Zosha |last=Millman |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=November 8, 2018 |url=https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Confederate-Statue-Seattle-Capitol-Hill-Cemetery-13375703.php |title=Campaign to take down Seattle's confederate memorial gets a billboard}} After years of calls to remove the monument and numerous acts of vandalism against it, the monument was toppled by unknown persons, apparently on July 3, 2020. In the process, the lower ends of both formerly vertical columns were broken in multiple places.{{cite web |title=Huge Confederate monument toppled at Seattle's Lake View Cemetery |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/confederate-monument-toppled-at-seattles-lake-view-cemetery |website=KOMO News |date=July 4, 2020 |access-date=July 4, 2020}} The wreckage was discovered by visitors to the cemetery on July 4.

{{As of|2020}} there were 21 public spaces with Confederate monuments in West Virginia.

• Bust of Stonewall Jackson (born in West Virginia, at that time part of Virginia) by Bryant Baker, located "in the rotunda of the West Virginia State Capitol." (1959){{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM8FBF_Thomas_J_Stonewall_Jackson_Charleston_West_Virginia|title=Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson – Charleston, West Virginia – Statues of Historic Figures on Waymarking.com|website=www.waymarking.com}}
• Statue of Stonewall Jackson by Moses EzekielEzekiel, Moses Jacob, Moses Jacob Ezekiel: Memoirs from the Bath of Diocletian, ed. by Joseph Gutmann and Stanley F. Chyet, Wayne State University, Detroit, 1975 p. 71 on the State Capitol grounds (1910) placed by UDC Chapter No. 151Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia, Charleston, 1911, pp. 275–79.{{cite news

|title=Charleston's Civil War soldier statues erected with private funds

|first=Rick

|last=Steelhammer

|date=August 22, 2017

|newspaper=Charleston Gazette-Mail

|url=https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/charleston-s-civil-war-soldier-statues-erected-with-private-funds/article_301056fc-a75d-5bb8-81a3-fd72b1c4015b.html}}

{{See also|Confederate Cemetery at Lewisburg}}

File:Plaque on base of Monument.JPG

File:Confederate Memorial Romney WV 2015 06 08 01.jpg

• Bunker Hill, West Virginia: Monument marking the death of Brig.-Gen. James Johnston Pettigrew, wounded on July 14, 1863, near Falling Waters during the retreat after the Battle of Gettysburg. He died at Edgewood on July 17, 1863.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=2615|title=James Johnston Pettigrew Monument Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org}}
• Clarksburg: Bronze equestrian statue of Stonewall Jackson created by Charles Keck (1953) by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). Jackson was born in Clarksburg.
• Charles Town: Portraits of Lee and Jackson hang in the courtroom in which John Brown was tried and sentenced to death.{{cite news

|title=OPINION: Finally righting a wrong at our historic courthouse

|newspaper=Spirit of Jefferson

|date=December 12, 2018

|url=http://www.spiritofjefferson.com/news/article_12744016-fe3a-11e8-9019-1bf8fbd8c778.html}}

• Charleston – See West Virginia State Capitol, above.
• Harpers Ferry: Heyward Shepherd Monument (1931). Although Shepherd was a black freeman working for the railway when killed in John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, the monument was erected by UDC and Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV). They called the project the "Faithful Slave Memorial" for many years and saw it as a way to emphasize their idea that blacks enjoyed being slaves and that men like Shepherd were victims of those seeking to free slaves.{{cite journal|last1=Johnson|first1=Mary|date=1997|title=An "Ever Present Bone of Contention": The Heyward Shepherd Memorial|url=http://www.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh56-1.html|journal=West Virginia History|volume=56|pages=1–26}}
• Hinton: Confederate Soldier Monument, Summers County Courthouse (dedicated May 1914){{cite web|url=https://www.theclio.com/web/entry?id=26028|title=Hinton Confederate Monument|website=Clio|access-date=August 25, 2017}} The base of the monument carries the inscription: "(North base:) This monument erected in honor of American valor as displayed by the Confederate soldiers from 1861 to 1865, and to perpetuate to remotest ages the patriotism and fidelity to principles of the heroes who fought and died for a lost cause. (East base:) sacred to the memory of the noble women of the Confederacy, who suffered more and lost as much, with less glory, than the Confederate soldier. (South base:) erected in the year 1914 by Camp Allen Woodrm Confederate veterans and Camp Bob Christian sons of Confederacy veterans and their friends. (West base:) This monument is dedicated to the Confederate soldiers of Greenbrier and New River valleys who followed Lee and Jackson.{{cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=150A534R89557.3044&profile=ariall&uri=link=3100008~!183260~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!siartinventories&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+West+Virginia+--+Hinton&index=OBJEC|title=Confederate Monument|last=Unknown|date=October 24, 2017|via=siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog}}
• Lewisburg: Confederate Monument (1906) The Confederate "monument was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at a cost of $2,800. The monument was originally located on the campus of the Greenbrier College, but moved to its present location when U.S. Route 60 was relocated."{{cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=IF08558P17829.3377&profile=ariall&uri=link=3100008~!183265~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!siartinventories&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+West+Virginia+--+Lewisburg&index=OBJEC|title=Confederate Monument|first1=W.|last1=Sivers|first2=William Ludwell|last2=Sheppard|first3=William R.|last3=Mason|first4=William J.|last4=Strealey|date=October 24, 2017|via=siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog}} It is now located on the lawn of the old public library in Lewisburg. Some residents have suggested interpretive signage for the statue.{{cite web|url=https://mountainmessenger.com/confederation-conversation-monumental-questions-arise-in-lewisburg/|title=Confederation conversation, monumental questions arise in Lewisburg|date=September 29, 2017}} The inscription on the base reads, "In memory of our Confederate dead."{{cite web|url=http://wvhistoryonview.org/catalog/wvulibraries:3862|title=Confederate Monument, Lewisburg, W. Va. – West Virginia History OnView – WVU Libraries|first=WVU|last=Libraries|website=wvhistoryonview.org|access-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141255/http://wvhistoryonview.org/catalog/wvulibraries:3862|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=dead}}
• Mingo: Confederate Soldier Monument (1913/2013) The inscription reads in part, "TO THE MEMORY OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS OF RANDOLPH COUNTY AND VICINITY THIS INCLUDES ALL SOLDIERS WHO DIED IN VALLEY MOUNTAIN"{{cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15085EUD91161.3417&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!310949~!1&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+West+Virginia+--+Mingo&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|title=Confederate Soldier|last=Unknown|date=October 24, 2017|via=siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog}}
• Parkersburg: Confederate Soldier Monument, (1908) The monument was created by Leon Hermant and the inscription reads in part, " IN MEMORY OF OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD ERECTED BY PARKERSBURG CHAPTER UNITED DAUGHTERS OF CONFEDERACY"{{cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=15085D3W5211M.3421&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!310895~!0&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+West+Virginia+--+Parkersburg&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|title=Confederate Soldier|first1=Leon|last1=Hermant|first2=Fred A.|last2=Lang|first3=Jules|last3=Berchem|via=siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog}}
• Romney: First Confederate Memorial (1867) Carved on the main facade are the words, "The daughters of Old Hampshire erect this tribute of affection to her heroic sons who fell in defense of Southern Rights."
• Union: Monroe County Confederate Soldier Monument (1901); marble statue inscribed "There is a true glory and a true honor. The glory of duty done, the honor of integrity of principle. R. E. Lee"{{cite web|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1J085639G13Q7.3430&profile=ariall&uri=link=3100008~!183290~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!siartinventories&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+West+Virginia+--+Union&index=OBJEC|title=Monroe County Confederate Soldier|last1=Unknown|first2=Andy|last2=Dixon|via=siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog}}

• Bartow, initially an 1861 Confederate encampment, Camp Bartow, named for the late Confederate Colonel Francis Bartow.{{cite book|last=Kenny|first=Hamill|title=West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015009099824;view=1up;seq=125|year=1945|publisher=The Place Name Press|location=Piedmont, WV}}{{rp|97}}
• Harding, named for CSA Maj. French Harding.{{rp|297}}
• Hotchkiss, named for Stonewall Jackson's map maker Jedediah Hotchkiss
• Linden, named for CSA Capt. Charles Linden Broadus.{{rp|374}}
• Thurmond, named for CSA Captain W. D. Thurmond{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/28thurmond/28facts1.htm|title=Thurmond: A Town Born from Coal Mines and Railroads {{!}} Reading 1|publisher =National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126155540/https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/28thurmond/28facts1.htm|archive-date=January 26, 2020}}
• Welch, named for CSA Capt. Isaiah A. Welch.{{cite book|last=Capace|first=Nancy|title=Encyclopedia of West Virginia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K30UKW0aewgC&pg=PA196|year=1999|publisher=North American Book Dist LLC|isbn=978-0403098439|page=196}}

• Weston: Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park (1990) named for Stonewall Jackson Lake named for Confederate General Stonewall Jackson.

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Charles Town:
• Beauregard Boulevard
• Lee Way
• Charleston:
• Beauregard Street
• Jackson Street
• Lee Street
• Dixie Street
• Craigsville: General Lee Street
• Elkins: Robert E. Lee Avenue
• Flatwoods: Stonewall Jackson Highway
• Inwood: Jubal Early Avenue
• Philippi: Porterfield Road

{{div col end}}

• Charleston: Stonewall Jackson Middle School occupies the building that housed the former Stonewall Jackson High School.
• The name was changed to West Side Middle School in July 2020.

{{see also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Wisconsin}}

• Prairie du Chien: United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) monument to Jefferson Davis at Fort Crawford Cemetery Soldiers' Lot. Davis served briefly at Fort Crawford.{{cite web | title = Fort Crawford Cemetery Soldiers' Lot | publisher = U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | date = September 15, 2017 | url = https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/fort_crawford.asp }} The text on the plaque reads, "JEFFERSON DAVIS, 1808–1889, Lieutenant United States Army, Assigned Fort Crawford 1831, Served here with distinction during Black Hawk War, Hero in Mexican War 1846–1848, United States Congressman, Senator, Secretary of War, President Confederate States of America, 1861–1865, Erected by The United Daughters of the Confederacy"{{cite web|url=http://www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com/2013/07/jefferson-davis.html|title=Jefferson Davis|website=www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com|access-date=October 21, 2017|archive-date=October 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022084927/http://www.wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com/2013/07/jefferson-davis.html|url-status=dead}}
• Wisconsin Dells: The Confederate spy Belle Boyd (1844–1900) is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Wisconsin Dells. She would go on tour in the United States and speak about being a spy for the Confederacy. She also wrote a book about her career. She was to speak at a Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Post in Kilbourne City (now Wisconsin Dells) when she died from a heart attack. Members of the local GAR served as pallbearers at her funeral and was buried at the cemetery. Her grave is marked with a Confederate flag.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baraboopubliclibrary.org/files/local/dewelvol4/13%20confederate%20spy%20buried%20in%20dells%20cemetery%20001.pdf|title=Confederate Spy Buried in Dells Cemetery}}

• Yellowstone National Park: The Lamar River (named 1884–85) is named for L.Q.C. Lamar, a secessionist who drafted the instrument of Mississippi's secession and raised a regiment for the Confederates with his own money. He served as a Confederate ambassador to Russia. The river was named while he served as the United States Secretary of the Interior after the war. The Lamar Valley and other park features or administrative names which contain Lamar are derived from this original naming.Haines, Aubrey L. Yellowstone Place Names-Mirrors of History. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. pp. 106–107. {{ISBN|087081382X}}.

• In 1865, at the end of the American Civil War, a substantial number of Southerners left the South; many moved to other parts of the United States, such as the American West, but a few left the country entirely. The most popular country of Southerners emigration was Brazil, which still allowed slavery and wanted to encourage cotton production.{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/dec/17/confederados-forge-new-cultural-identity/|title=Confederados forge new cultural identity|first=Paul N|last=Herbert|work=The Washington Times|date=December 17, 2009|access-date=December 22, 2015|archive-date=February 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216141150/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/dec/17/confederados-forge-new-cultural-identity/|url-status=dead}} These emigrants were known as Confederados. A Confederate monument was erected in the city of Americana, São Paulo state, Brazil.{{cite web|url=http://www.sleuthsayers.org/2012/01/brazilian-confederacy.html?m=1|title=The Brazilian Confederacy|website=Sleuthsayers.org}}

{{see also|Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Canada}}

• Kitchener, Ontario: Eastwood Collegiate Institute (1956), a public high school, replaced its Johnny Rebel mascot and Confederate imagery, perceived as associated with white bigotry, with Rebel Lion in 1999. The school retains the Rebel name for its teams.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}

• Tuam: Ireland commemorated CSA Major Richard W. Dowling, who was born in the Tuam, with a bronze memorial plaque on the Town Hall bearing his image and life story. Text of plaque: "Major Richard W. (Dick) Dowling C.S.A., 1837–1867 Born Knock, Tuam; Settled Houston Texas, 1857; Outstanding business and civic leader; Joined Irish Davis Guards in American Civil War; With 47 men foiled Invasion of Texas by 5000 federal troops at Sabine Pass, 8 Sept 1863, a feat of superb gunnery; formed first oil company in Texas; Died aged 30 of yellow fever. This plaque was unveiled by Col. J.B. Collerain 31 May 1998"

• Edinburgh: Dean Cemetery, obelisk for Scottish-born CSA Colonel Robert A. Smith, with a Confederate marker and Confederate flags.{{cite news|last1=Millar|first1=Stephen|title=Edinburgh's little-known Confederate memorial – and why it must stay|url=http://www.scotsman.com/heritage/people-places/edinburgh-s-little-known-confederate-memorial-and-why-it-must-stay-1-4547413|access-date=September 6, 2017|work=The Scotsman|date=August 31, 2017}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps
• Confederate holidays
• List of Civil War Discovery Trail sites
• List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery
• List of memorials to Jefferson Davis
• List of memorials to Robert E. Lee
• List of memorials to Stonewall Jackson
• List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic
• List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
• List of monuments erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
• List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield
• List of monuments to African Americans
• List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials
• List of U.S. counties named after prominent Confederate historical figures
• Monument and memorial controversies in the United States
• Robert E. Lee Elementary School (disambiguation)
• Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials
• Modern display of the Confederate battle flag

{{div col end}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |title=Here are the Confederate memorials that will be removed after Charlottesville |author=CNN |date=August 18, 2017 |url=https://www.wptv.com/news/national/here-are-the-confederate-memorials-that-will-be-removed-after-charlottesville |newspaper=WPTV |author-link=CNN |access-date=February 12, 2018}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/com_whose_heritage.pdf|title=Whose heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy|last1=Gunter|first1=Booth|last2=Kizzire|first2=Jamie|editor-last=Gunter|editor-first=Booth|website=Southern Poverty Law Center |date=April 21, 2016 |access-date=June 24, 2020}}

}}

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• {{cite book|title=Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory, and the American Civil War|last1=Blight|first1=David W.|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1558493612}}
• {{cite book|title=Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory|last1=Blight|first1=David W.|publisher=Belknap Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0674008199|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/racereunion00davi}}
• {{cite book|title=The Public Art of Civil War Commemoration: A Brief History with Documents|last1=Brown|first1=Thomas J.|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|year=2004|isbn=978-0312397913}}
• {{cite book|title=Civil War Canon: Sites of Confederate Memory in South Carolina|last1=Brown|first1=Thomas J.|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1469620954}}
• {{cite book|title=Dixie's Daughters: The United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Preservation of Confederate Culture|last1=Cox|first1=Karen L.|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=2003|isbn=978-0813028125}}
• {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5SJvUWYDBhUC|title=The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History|author1=Gary W. Gallagher|author2=Alan T. Nolan|author-link1=Gary W. Gallagher|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0253338228}}
• {{cite book|title=Georgia's Confederate Monuments: In Honor of a Fallen Nation|last1=Hagler|first1=Gould B. Jr.|date=2014|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0881464665}}
• {{cite book

|title=Civil War sites, memorials, museums, and library collections : a state-by-state guidebook to places open to the public

|url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarsitesmem0000gelb

|url-access=registration

|first=Doug

|last=Gelbert

|location=Jefferson, North Carolina

|publisher=McFarland & Co

|year=1997

|isbn=0786403195}}

• {{cite book|title=Remembering North Carolina's Confederates|last1=Hardy|first1=Michael C.|publisher=Arcadia|year=2006|isbn=978-0738542973}}
• {{cite news

|title=The South's Confederate-monument problem is not going away

|first=Monica

|last=Hesse

|date=May 8, 2016

|newspaper=The Washington Post

|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-souths-confederate-monument-problem-is-not-going-away/2016/05/08/b0258e4a-05af-11e6-a12f-ea5aed7958dc_story.html}}

• {{cite journal

|title=What Should Happen to Confederate Statues in the U.S.

|first=Laura

|last=Itzkowitz

|date=June 24, 2020

|journal=Architectural Digest

|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/what-should-happen-to-confederate-statues-in-the-us}}

• {{cite book|title=Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation|last1=Janney|first1=Caroline E.|date=2016|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-1469629896}}
• {{cite book|title=No Holier Spot of Ground: Confederate Monuments & Cemeteries of South Carolina|last1=Johnson|first1=Kristina Dunn|publisher=The History Press|year=2009|isbn=978-1596293977}}
• {{cite magazine

|title=Public Memory and Street Names in the South: Who Gets Remembered?

|first=Caroline

|last=Klibanoff

|date=June 22, 2017

|magazine=Medium

|url=https://medium.com/@cklibanoff/public-memory-and-street-names-in-the-south-who-gets-remembered-de8f7cb9e1e8}}

• {{cite book|title=Recalling Deeds Immortal: Florida Monuments to the Civil War|author1=Lees, William B.|author2=Gaske, Frederick P.|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=2014|isbn=978-0813049960}}
• {{cite magazine

|title=The South's Love for Confederate Street Names, Mapped

|first=Tanvi

|last=Misra

|date=August 25, 2017

|magazine=CityLab

|url=https://www.citylab.com/equity/2017/08/confederate-street-names-in-the-south-mapped/537771/}}

• {{cite book|title=Confederate Monuments at Gettysburg|last1=Martin|first1=David G.|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0938289487}}
• {{cite magazine

|last=Moltke-Hansen

|first=David

|title=Honoring the Confederate Defeat the Georgia Way

|magazine=Georgia Historical Quarterly

|volume=101

|number=1

|year=2017

|pages=1–23}}

• {{cite book|title=Honoring the Civil War Dead: Commemoration and the Problem of Reconciliation|last1=Neff|first1=John R.|publisher=University Press of Kansas|year=2005|isbn=978-0700613663}}
• {{cite book|title=Confederate Symbols in the Contemporary South|author1=Richardson, William D.|author2=McNinch-Su, Ron|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=2001|isbn=978-0813021003|editor1-last=Martinez|editor1-first=J. Michael}}
• {{cite news

|title=In Monument Debate, Calls for an Overdue Reckoning on Race and Southern Identity

|first1=Campbell

|last1=Robertson

|first2=Alan

|last2=Blinder

|first3=Richard

|last3=Fausset

|newspaper=The New York Times

|date=August 18, 2017

|access-date=December 6, 2017

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/18/us/confederate-monuments-southern-history.html}}

• {{Cite book|title=Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves: Race, War, and Monument in Nineteenth-century America

|last=Savage|first=Kirk|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0691009476|location=Princeton, NJ|oclc=36470304}}

• {{cite news

|first=Caroline Randall

|last=Williams

|title=You Want a Confederate Monument? My Body Is a Confederate Monument

|newspaper=The New York Times

|date=June 26, 2020

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/opinion/confederate-monuments-racism.html}}

• {{cite book

|title=Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1865–1920

|last1=Wilson|first1=Charles|date=2009|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0820334257|edition=2nd}}

{{Div col end}}

{{commons category|Monuments and memorials of the Confederate States of America}}

• [https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1yDVZz93PUT3wDXpl4I-qmEQiSWqNtpzA&ll=38.19943672148613%2C-96.88488949999999&z=5 Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy] (interactive map, 2019)
• [https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/confederate-monuments/ Confederate monuments are falling, but hundreds still stand. Here's where.] (2020 map from The Washington Post showing additions and removals)

{{American Civil War}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Confederate Monuments and Memorials, List of}}

Category:American Civil War-related lists

*

Confederate States Of America

Category:Lists of monuments and memorials by subject

Category:Lost Cause of the Confederacy

Category:Sons of Confederate Veterans

Category:United Daughters of the Confederacy monuments and memorials