October 17#Deaths

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Events

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

  • 1604Kepler's Supernova is observed in the constellation of Ophiuchus.
  • 1610 – French king Louis XIII is crowned in Reims Cathedral.
  • 1660 – The nine regicides who signed the death warrant of Charles I of England are hanged, drawn and quartered.
  • 1662 – Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to Louis XIV of France for 40,000 pounds.
  • 1713Great Northern War: Russia defeats Sweden in the Battle of Kostianvirta in Pälkäne.{{cite book| title = Kostianvirran taistelu : Pälkäne 1713| publisher = Seppo Korppoo & Tapio Korppoo| year =2013| author = Aleksei Blandov| location = Helsinki| isbn =978-952-93-2364-7}}
  • 1771 – Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Mozart at age 15.
  • 1777American Revolutionary War: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga, New York.
  • 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British General Charles, Earl Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown.
  • 1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.
  • 1806 – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I, is assassinated after an oppressive rule.
  • 1811 – The silver deposits of Agua Amarga are discovered in Chile becoming in the following years instrumental for the Patriots to finance the Chilean War of Independence.{{Cite book|title=Chañarcillo, cuando de las montañas brotó la plata|last=Cortés Lutz|first=Guillermo|publisher=Museo Regional de Atacama|series=Cuadernos de Historia |year=2017|volume=II|language=es|url=https://www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/sites/www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/files/images/articles-88574_archivo_01.pdf|edition=|page=25}}
  • 1814 – Eight people die in the London Beer Flood.
  • 1850 – Riots start, which lead to a massacre in Aleppo.{{cite book|last=Masters|first=Bruce|title=The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918: A Social and Cultural History|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-1-10706-779-0|page=169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvTPu0dQyeAC}}
  • 1860 – First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open).
  • 1861 – Aboriginal Australians kill nineteen Europeans in the Cullin-la-ringo massacre.

=1901–present=

  • 1907Marconi begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service.
  • 1912 – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.
  • 1919Leeds United F.C. founded at Salem Chapel, Holbeck after the winding up of Leeds City F.C. for making illegal payments to players during World War I{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/27191/17th-october-1919-the-fall-and-rise-of-football-in-leeds |website=Leeds United |title=17th October 1919: The Fall and Rise of Football in Leeds |date=17 October 2020 }}
  • 1931Al Capone is convicted of income tax evasion.
  • 1933Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States.
  • 1940 – The body of Communist propagandist Willi Münzenberg is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery.
  • 1941World War II: The USS Kearny becomes the first U.S. Navy vessel to be torpedoed by a U-boat.
  • 1943 – The Burma Railway (Burma–Thailand Railway) is completed.
  • 1943 – Nazi Holocaust in Poland: Sobibór extermination camp is closed.
  • 1945 – A large demonstration in Buenos Aires, Argentina, demands Juan Perón's release.
  • 1952 – Indonesian Army elements surrounded the Merdeka Palace demanding President Sukarno disband the Provisional People's Representative Council.{{cite journal |last1=McVey |first1=Ruth |title=The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army |journal=Indonesia |date=1971 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=131–176 |doi=10.2307/3350748 |issn=0019-7289|jstor=3350748|hdl=1813/53507 |hdl-access=free }}
  • 1956 – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield, England.
  • 1961 – Directed by their chief Maurice Papon, Paris police massacre scores of Algerian protesters.
  • 1961 – The first attempt of the apartheid analogy by Ahmad Shukeiri.{{Cite book|last=Wistrich|first=Robert S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fd4nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|title=Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel|date=2016-12-01|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9671-8|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/a-response-to-david-grossman|title=Response to D.G.|access-date=2021-10-17|website=www.israelhayom.com}}{{Cite web|date=2014-11-30|title=History's worst serial abusers|url=https://thecjn.ca/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers/|access-date=2021-10-17|website=The Canadian Jewish News|language=en-US}}{{Cite book |last=Oron |first=Yitzhak |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |date=1961 |publisher=The M. Dayan Center |language=en}} [https://m.dailykos.com/stories/2011/6/24/988261/-]
  • 1965 – The 1964–65 New York World's Fair closes after two years and more than 51 million attendees.
  • 1966 – The 23rd Street Fire in New York City kills 12 firefighters.
  • 1969 – The Caravaggio painting Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence is stolen from the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo.{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/02/05/bacara105.xml|title=Will we ever see it again?|last=Robb|first=Peter|date=May 2, 2005|website=Telegraph|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311122917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2005%2F02%2F05%2Fbacara105.xml|archive-date=11 March 2007|access-date=14 July 2021}}
  • 1970 – FLQ terrorists murder Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte.
  • 1973 – OPEC imposes an oil embargo against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
  • 1977 – The hijacked Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu. The remaining hostages are later rescued.
  • 1979Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • 1979 – The Department of Education Organization Act creates the U.S. Department of Education.
  • 1980 – As part of the Holy See–United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican.
  • 1988Uganda Airlines Flight 775 crashes at Rome–Fiumicino International Airport, in Rome, Italy, killing 33 people.{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-338C 5X-UBC Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881017-0|access-date=2020-06-06|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}
  • 1989 – The 6.9 {{M|w|link=yes}} Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast, killing 63.
  • 1989 – The East German Politburo votes to remove Erich Honecker from his role as General Secretary.
  • 1991Rudrapur bombings by Sikh separatists, who explode two bombs, during a Ramlila Hindu celebration in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, killing 41 people.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/18/world/2-bombs-kill-41-and-injure-140-in-india.html|title=2 Bombs Kill 41 and Injure 140 in India|newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press|date=18 October 1991}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19911115-evil-triumphs-over-good-during-ram-lila-celebrations-815064-1991-11-15|title=Terrorists strike during Ram Lila celebrations in Uttar Pradesh|author=RAHUL PATHAK |date=November 15, 1991 |magazine=India Today}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.calendar-365.com/1991-calendar.html|title=1991 Calendar|website=www.calendar-365.com}}
  • 1992 – Having gone to the wrong house, Japanese student Yoshihiro Hattori is killed by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
  • 1994 – Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces.
  • 2000 – The Hatfield rail crash leads to the collapse of Railtrack.
  • 2001 – Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi is assassinated by Hamdi Quran, a member of the PFLP, thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian.
  • 2004 – A fire that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the Parque Central Urban Complex in Caracas, Venezuela.{{cite web |title=Torre Este de Parque Central: 8 años después |trans-title=Parque Central East Tower: 8 years later |url=http://www.eluniversal.com/caracas/121016/torre-este-de-parque-central-8-anos-despues |access-date=16 October 2012 |website=El Universal |language=es}}
  • 2017Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) capture the last foothold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-raqqa/islamic-state-in-raqqa-mounts-last-stand-around-city-stadium-idUSKBN1CM0VC?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews |title=Islamic State in Raqqa mounts last stand around city stadium |work=Reuters |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2017/Oct-17/422965-us-backed-militias-take-major-raqqa-position-from-daesh-sdf.ashx|title=Daesh completely cleared from Syria's Raqqa: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|work=Daily Star |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}
  • 2018 – The recreational use of cannabis is legalized in Canada.
  • 2018 – A mass shooting and bombing at Kerch Polytechnic College in Crimea kills 21 people including the attacker and injures 70 others.{{Cite news|last1=Hodge | first1= Nathan |last2=Burrows |first2=Emma |last3=Tarasova |first3=Darya |last4=Britton |first4=Bianca |url= https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/17/europe/crimea-kerch-explosion-intl/index.html |title=20 killed in Crimea college gun and bomb attack, Russia says|publisher= CNN|date=18 October 2018|access-date=2018-10-19}}
  • 2019 – Drug dealers in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico force the government to back down on an arrest.{{citation |website=El Pais |title=El narco impone su ley en Sinaloa y exhibe la debilidad del Estado mexicano |date=October 19, 2019 |first=Javier |last=Lafuente |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/10/18/mexico/1571426946_411098.html |language=es |trans-title=Narcos impose their law in Sinaloa and demonstrate the weakenss of the Mexican State}}
  • 2019 – The 17 October Revolution starts in Lebanon.{{cite news |title=Protests erupt in Lebanon over plans to impose new taxes |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/17/protests-erupt-in-lebanon-over-plans-to-impose-new-taxes/ |access-date=26 May 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |date=17 October 2019}}
  • 2023 – An explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza kills hundreds of Palestinians during the Gaza war.Taylor, Adam (18 October 2023). "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/18/gaza-hospital-strike-al-ahli/# Everything we know about the Gaza hospital strike]". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

Births

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Deaths

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Holidays and observances

References

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